CAMBRIDGE Be Ps a . = = With over 100 pages of extra teacher's resources — CEG ELee WUE On) Ure One Me TCM ETTeacher’s Book Contents Welcome to face2face! | Photocopiable Materials face2face 4 | Class Activities Vocabulary Plus The face2face Approach 5 oe, 138. oe BS ‘The Student's Book 6 1B Stress dominoes 137 2 Weddings 186 ‘The CD-ROM/Audio CD: Instructions 10 1¢ An active life? 138, 3 Jobs 187, ‘The Common European Framework 2a Richard Branson 140 4 Describing films 188 (cer) 13 | 26 Husbands and wives 1415. Prepositions 189 aching Ts 18 | 20 Andres andthe ion «142 «=—«Physical appearance 190 Ciasroom Activites and Games — 21 | 54. gas tng job Eo ates sat Teaching Notes 3 Which word? 4458 Inthe Kitchen 192 1 Work et nd play 23 | 32 What do you know? 148 9: Phrasal verbs 193 2 Beginnings 2 | & Themusic party 147 10 Chothes 194 3. The world of work 0 4G Entertainment crossword 149« 14. Phrases with get 195 4 That's entertainment! 43 ‘40. Q8A: Children and mobiles 150 12 Money 196 5 Into the future 56 ‘5A. The crystal ball 151 = 6 Family and friends 4 ‘8B My personal future 152, Su ee 7 You need a holiday! 72 |Bbeeiterepiamen sa erie js3 structions 197 8 Different cultures 80, 68 Where's Emma staying? 154 1 Using a monolingual dictionary 201 i, Life ert perfect 2 6C Word formation snap 156 2: Near voce eae oe 10 Shop till you drop 96 60. Noughts and crosses 457 3 Eee vocabulary 203 E Gossip and news 104 7A Kanga Tous 159 4 Spelling rules 204 Achieving your goals 13 7B Holiday habits 160 5 Words with different meanings 206 7 Ski Canada 161 Progress Tests 8 Rose Avenue 162 Instructions 207 ‘88 What shoud I do? 163 Answor Key and Recording Scripts 207 ‘BC Find someone who ... 164 Progress Test 1 2 9A Volunteers 165, Progress Test 2 22 9¢ The new building 167 Progress Test 3 213 90 Get rich quick! 169. Progress Test 4 24 1A Auction house im Progress Test 5. 25 10B_ www.irememberyou.com 173 Progress Test 6 26 10C Articles snakes and ladders 175 Progress Test 7 28 11B_ Crime crossword 176 Progress Test 8 219 110 The face2face newsoom 177 —_—_—Progress Test 9 220 11D Echo questions dominoes 178 Progress Test 10 221 ‘12A Gap year travellers 179 Progress Test 11 m2 12B Would you or wouldn't you? 180 Progress Test 12icteric tor) face2face isa general English course for adults and young adults who want to learn to commumicate quickly and effectively in today’s world face2face is based on the communicative approach. Itcombines the best in current methodology with special new features designed to make learning and teaching easier The face2tace syllabus integrates the learning of new language with skills development and places equal emphasis on vocabulary and grammar facedtace uses a guided discovery approach to learning, first allowing students to check what they know, then helping them to work out the rules for themselves through carefully structured examples and concept questions All new language is included in the interactive Language ‘Summaries in the back of the face2face Students Book and is regularly recycled and reviewed. There is a strong focus on listening and speaking throughout faceace. Innovative Help with Listening sections help students to understand natural spoken English in context and. there are numerous opportunities for communicative, personalised speaking practice in face2fece. The Real World lessons in each unit focus on the functional and situational Janguage students need for day-to-day life ‘The face2face Students Book provides approximately £80 hours of core teaching material, which can be extended to 120 hours with the photocopiable resources and extra ‘ideas in this Teacher's Book. Each self-contained double- page lesson is easly teachable off the page with minimal preparation, The vocabulary selection in face2face has been informed by the Cambridge International Corpus and the Cambridge Learner Corpus facedface is fully compatible with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) and gives students regular opportunities to evaluate their progress. faoe2tace Pre-intermediate takes students well nto BI (see pi3) face2face Pre-intermediate Components ~ ‘Student's Book with CD-ROM/Audio CD The Student’ Book provides 48 double-page lessons in 12 thematically linked units, each with 4 lessons of 2 pages. Each lesson takes approximately 90 minutes. The CD-ROM/Audio CD is an invaluable resource for students, with over 200 exercises in all language areas, plus video, recording and playback capability, a fully searchable Grammar Reference section and Wort List, all the sounds in English, customisable My Activities and My Test sections, and Progress sections where students evaluate their progress. Help students get the most out of the CD-ROM/Audio CD by giving them the photocopiable instructions on p10-p12. Class Audio Cassettes and Class Audio CDs The two Class Audio Cassettes and three Class Audio CDs comiain all the listening material forthe Students Book, including conversations, drills, songs and the listening sections ofthe Progress Tests far units 6 and 12. Workbook ‘The Workbook provides further practice of all language presented in the Students Book. I also includes a 24-page Reading and Writing Porfalio based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, which can be used either for homework or for extra work in class. Teacher's Book This Teachers Book includes Teaching Tips, Teaching Notes and photocopiable materials: 35 Class Activities, 12 Vocabulary Plus and 5 Study Sklls worksheets, and 12 Progress Tess Network CD-ROM ‘The Network CD-ROM is a network version of the CD-ROM ‘material from the Student’ Book CD-ROM/Audlio CD for use in school computer laboratories by up to 30 users Elementary and Pre-intermediate DVD ‘The Elementary and Pre-intermediate DVD contains all the video sequences from the Elementary and Pre-intermediate Student’ Book CD-ROMs. The User Guide accompanying the DVD gives ideas for exploiting the video material in class. Web: Visit the face2face website www.cambridge-onyelifface2face for downloadable activities, sample materials and more information about how face2tace covers the language areas specified by the CEThe face2face Approach Listening ‘A typical listening practice activity checks understanding of gist and then asks questions about specifi details. The innovative Help with Listening sections take students a step further by focusing on the underlying reasons why listening to English can be so problematic. Activities in these sections «© focus on the stress system in English and its relationship to the main information in a text examine features of connected speech. prepare students for what people in public places say raise awareness of features of informal spoken English. highlight how intonation conveys mood and feelings. encourage students to make the link between the written, and the spoken word by asking them to work with the Reconing Scripes while they listen For Teaching Tips on Listening, see p18. Speaking Al the lessons in face2face Pre-intermediate and the Class Activities photocopiables provide students with numerous speaking opportunities. Many of these activities focus on accuracy, while the fluency activities help students to gain confidence; take risks and try out what they have learned. For lueney activities to be truly fluent, however, students ‘often need time to formulate their ideas before they speak and this preparation is incorporated into the Get ready Get it right activities, For Teaching Tips on Speaking, see p18, Reading and Writing In the faco2Hae Pre-ntermedite Students Book, reading texts ftom a wide variety of genres are used both to present new language and to provide reading practice. Reading sub- skills, such as skimming and scanning, are also extensively practised, In adlition there are a numberof writing activites, ‘which consolidate the language input ofthe lesson, For classes that require more practice of reading and writing skills, there isthe 24-page Reading and Writing Porfli in the facedface Presntermediate Workbook. This section contains 12 doubl-page stand-alone lessons, one foreach unit ofthe Students Book, which are designed for students to do at home or in class. The topics and content of these lessons are based closely on the CEF reading and writing competences for level BL, At the end ofthis section there isa list of ‘can do" statements allowing stadens to track their progress Vocabulary face2tace Pre-intermediate recognises the importance of vocabulary in successful communication. There is lexical input in every lesson, all of which is consolidated for studemt reference in the interactive Language Summaris in the back of the Students Book. The areas of vocabulary include: ‘lexical fields (stubbom, helpful, selfish, etc.) + collocations (havea great time, spend time with someone, et.) ‘© sentence stems (Shall I... ?, Why dont we ... 2 ete.) # fixed ancl semicixed phrases (Pm not sure about that, etc) When students meet a new vocabulary area, they are often asked to tick the words they know before doing a matching exercise or checking in the Language Summaries. This is usually followed by communicative practice of the new vocabulary In addition, each unit in faceaface Pre-intermediate includes atleast one Hep with Vocabulary section, designed to guide students towards a better understanding of the lexical systems of English. Students study contextualised examples and answer guided discovery questions before checking in the Language Summaries For longer courses and/or more able students, this Teachers Book also contains one Vocabulary Plus worksheet for each unit. These worksheets introduce and practise new ‘vocabulary that is not include in the Students Book, For Teaching Tips on Vocabulary, see p18-p19. Grammar Grammar isa central strand in the face2face Pre-intermediate syllabus and new grammar structures are always introduced in context ina listening or a reading text. We believe students, are more likely to understand and remember new language if they have actively tried to work out the rules for themselves, ‘Therefore in the Help with Grammar sections students work ‘out the meaning and form of the structure for themselves, Ipefore checking in the Language Summaries, All new grammar forms are practised in regular recorded pronunciation drills and communicative speaking activities and consolidated through written practice. For Teaching Tips on Grammar, ee pl. Functional and Situational Language faceZiace Pre.intermediate places great emphasis on the functional and situational language students need to use Jmmediately in their daly lives. Each unit has a double-page Real World lesson that introduces and practises this language in a variety of situations. Typical functions and situations include: + functions: apologies, asking for opinions, agreeing and disagreeing, invitations, making arrangements, «situations: ata hotel, ina shop, on the phone, ata party. Pronunciation Pronunciation is integrated throughout face2tace Precintermediate. Drills for every new grammar structure and all new Real World language are incladed on the Class Audio Cassertes/Class Audio CDs and indicated in the Students Book and Teachers Book by the icon . These drills focus on sentence stress, weak forms, intonation and other phonological features, For Teaching Tips on Promunciation, see pl. Reviewing and Recycling ‘We believe that regular reviewing and recycling of language are essential, and language is reeycled in every lesson, Opportunities for review are also provided in the Quick Review sections atthe beginning of every lesson, the ‘comprehensive Review sections at the end of each unit and the 12 photocopiable Progress Tests in this Teacher's Book For Teaching Tips on Reviewing and Reeycling, see p20The Student’s Book Lessons and Bin each unit introduce and practise new vocabulary and grammar in realistic contexts, Meru boxes list the language taught and reviewed in each lesson Help with Grammar sections encourage students to work out the rules of form and use for themselves before checking their answers in the Interoctve Language Summary forthe unit. ~ Help with Ustening sections ‘often focus on typical phrases that students will hear others sayin day-to- ay situations, 11 Gossip and news Students can lean and check the meaning of new ‘vocabulary inthe interactive There are practice ‘activities immediately ‘after the presentation Language Summary for the ‘of vocabulary to help nit in the Back of the consolidate the new Student's Book. language. X ronunclation slabus indudes dis fr al ew grammar structures. _——/ The integrated } ‘The Pair and Group Work section inthe back ofthe Student's Book provides speaking practice activities. Reduced sample pages from face2face Pre-intermediate Students Book_— Thee Student's Book Get eady .. Gettight! sections are structured ‘communicative speaking tasks that focus on both accuracy and fluency. The Get ready. stage provides the opportunity Quick Reviews atthe beginning ofeach lesson recycle for students to plan the language and content of what they previously leamed language and get the cass off toa ‘are going to say before Getting right! when they do the lively, student-centred start. ‘communicative stage ofthe activity B)| Murcer mystery ae oe Se recdenenacen on Ee nen a ae ° © eaB sero Controlled practice exercises check students have understood the mearing and form of new language. Reduced sample pages from face2tace Pre-intermediate Students BookThe Student's Book Lesson C Vocabulary and Sis lessons develop students’ range of receptive sls by providing opportunities to see and hear new words and phrases in extended reading and Istening tents. ? Help with Vocabulary sections encourage students ta work fut the rules of form and use af new vocabulary themselves, before checking in the interactive Language (Summary fr the unit. ese OTacan STOP Cancer| aise cer} eagog and Yeap) estan ter 0 etn nance Cte © O sigtaninsen tine ‘ep with stening sections focus ‘nthe areas that make spoken English so dificult to understand and teach students how to listen more effectively. Students are often encouraged to refer to the Recording Seri in the back of | the students Book to lp develop | ticity in both isterng and | (sean Reduced sample pages from face2tace Pre-intermediate Student’ BookThe Student’s Book ‘The Review sections atthe end of every D lesson provide Lesson D Real World lessons focus on revision of key language from the unit. These activities can the functiona situational language ’be done in class or for homework and help students prepare students need for day-to-day Ue. forthe Progress Test for the unit. y Review encanto ~—— ohm an ; Siar gy Real World sections help The Integrated The Sorgs section on Based on the equrements ofthe) students to analyse the orcas Students Book p100-p101 Common European Framework of | functional and situational syllabus indudes contains fun activities Aeference for Languages (see 3) language fr themseives before és for al res based on popular songs ‘the Progress Portfolios allow checking inthe interactive ‘eal Wor language.| | SPP for Pre- students to monitor thei own intermediate students. language development by checking Language Summary forthe unit. \what they can remember from the unit Students are then directed | ‘to the CD-ROM for further practice of areas they oe nse abet.) Reduced sample pages from face2face Pre-imtermediate Student’ BookThe CD-ROM/Audio CD: Instructions ‘+ Use the CD-ROM/Audio CD in your computer to ‘+ Use the CD-ROM/Audio CD in CD players at home practise language from the Student's Book and 1 or in your car. Listen to and repeat the day-to-day review language at the end of each lesson, language from the Real World lessons (lesson D in each unit). Look at the Language Summary reference for the Graremar {and Real Word language you have learned inthe lessons, You can alsa add your wn notes. Read, sten and record yourself sega wed Practise the or phrase from ~ language from the Students Book the Student's Book in over amie 200 diferent Parana activites and practise saying the sounds (check your . a Read and listen progres. again tothe - main recordings S from the Make your own ‘Student's Book Tests from over 600 questions \Watch videoclips which recycle language leamed in the eal World lessons inthe context ofa stry. You can also record yourself speaking the conversations. eee How to use My Portfolio Grammar Cer | ‘When you ae werking on ‘an activity, you can click (on Grammar to get hel setheb. ) ~ Click on the Grammar tab to Grammar ‘open the Grammar screen. It | gives all the information fram the Language Summaries inthe Student's Book so you don't ‘need to have the Student's Book to hand when you are working, ) | You can write your own grammar notes. YS lick onthe name of a grammar ‘3 to find the information you need. ‘Two screen grabs from faceaface Pre-intermediate CD-ROM/Audio CD © © Cambridge University Press 2005 "¥AGBBTSEB) aThe CD-ROM/Audio CD Phonemes Phonemic Symbols “cia onsen EAT sounds in English is the same list as on Click an the Phonemes tab to open the Phonemic Symbols screen. t shows al the comartnesanuaninectwencncrecsnnae lf || | Student's book p59. (vou can click on the sounds to listen to and compare them You can also record your pronunciation of the words and sounds a Click on the Progress tb to open the Progress screen It shows your percentage scores for your fished activites. \ ya J ——————_—~ (vex can a prin your scores.) Click onthe My Test tab to open the >My Test screen, You can choose the grammar and vocabulary that you want to be tested on. / 103 tito ep Click on Start Three screen grabs from face2face Pre-intermediate CD-ROM/Audio CD aThe CD-ROM/Audio CD How to practise new language ees ‘on the main screen forthe unit. ( lickon an activty >») ‘You can set atime lint, me, ‘ternatvely, make your ‘own lesson by clicking ‘on My Activites. Choose ‘activites fom the main screen in any unt and put them intothe My | Actives bax. (Then cick on Start and open one of he actives an the main sean orn the myactiites box ~ . (Gown Read the instructions. 1D Ask Anita Me * afin es a tesa \When you have finished, check which answers you ron Leet (~ You can cick for help with how to dotreactnty \fnecessary. start the recording by clicking You can do the activity again and correct your wrong answers. Sanaa Sy Sno? forthe sc ad | the student's Book page ruber hat the Innguage cones tor inthe Feedback box.) {When you have | frished the activity, yu can get your inal ‘Score by clicking on the |. crequered fag icon. You can aso see the correct answers by Vantage | Avan Eland J LM Tim, Council of Europe, Cambridge University Press + Common Ewpean Framework of Reference for Languages: Lenming, teaching, assesment (2001) Counel of Europe Modem Languages Division, Strasbourg, Cambridge Unversity Press,The CEF Listening ‘Alanguage user at level B1 can: fi 2 3 follow clearly articulated speech in everyday conversation follow the main points of a clearly articulated discussion between native speakers 2820 | 3D Understand a short narrative and form hypotheses about what will happen next 2c Understand the main points of recorded materials on familar subjects BIC 3A 3C catch the main points in TV and radio programmes on familar topics | follow films in which the visuals and action carry much of the storyline follow in outline straightforward short talks on familar topics, Reading ‘language user at level BT can: 1 ez 3 understand the main points in short newspaper articles ” ac distinguish fact from comment in columns oF interviews in newspapers and magazines skim short texts to find relevant facts and information 1C yom wea | understand information in everyday material such as brochures and letters 18 1D 38 understand simple messages understand standard letters 38 WBP3 | understand descriptions of events, felings and wishes in private letters wert weP2 38 | understand the plot of a clearty structured story 2A eC | wesc we2c _guess the meaning of single unknown words from their context Understand straightforward instructions understand a simple personal letter about aspects of everyday life* wep slim all advertzements in newspepes and idenily the most important wapac understand shor naratves about everyday things dealing wth topics which re qua | se * refers to descriptors for A2, which are revised and extended in ‘WA1A = facedtace Pre-intermediate Workbook unit 1 lesson A ace2iacePre-intermediate ‘WBPI = faceZtace Pe-intermediate Workbook Reading and Writing ‘= facetace Pre-itermediate Student's Book unit 1 lesson A Portfolio 1leractive competence is practised throughout the course, in particular in the Get ready... Getit right! sections. 4B ac 5D esec | 775 | ae | 9 2A 6c 118 5A 5c ac sesc | 108 | mec] te “0 6c 9c 108 This competence is practised throughout the course on the interactive CD-ROM/Audio CD. 40 = = 5 6 a 8 9 10 " 2 4A AC sc | eA weec | 7c | 8c ware. roc waros| "0 o¥2"8 | 1ac werzc| wei0c weac sc wesc | wesc | Wate 5c wasc | 6A 6c «c aso, | (weeg. | ‘WETS toc 1c were] weet wasn | wees TA WB7A (wae ware] via | weer ‘weP7 9c wera 1A wap ee vic wane 1c ware |we7a weP7|The CEF Speaking (oa enter unprepared into conversation on familiar topics 1A 18 2A 383C_ | start, maintain and close a simple face-to-face conversation on familiar topics 1 1D 2D eal with most situations likely to arise when travelling make a complaint express and respond to feelings such as surprise, happiness, sadness, interest and indiference ‘make his/her opinions and reactions clear as regards finding solutions to problems or practical questions 38 3D give or seek personal views and opinions in an informal discussion with friends 0 2B agree and disagree politely 0 ‘express beliefs, views and opinion in discussing topics of interest 1D 2A 2c 3A 38 Use @ prepared questionnaire and make spontaneous follow-up questions 1A 1B 1C 2A 3A 3B 3C narrate a story 28 20 relate the plot of a book or film and describe his/her reactions 2c give detailed accounts of experiences, describing feelings and reactions 2A 28 describe dreams, hopes and ambitions ‘explain and give reasons for his/her plans, intentions and actions paraphrase short written passages orally in a simple fashion (ie staghtonvard descriptions ona vrety of foliar subjects 1A 18 2A 2D 3C 30 Writing ‘A language user at level B1 can: ‘write simple connected texts on a range of topics and express personal views and opinions link a series of discrete items into a connected linear sequence of points 2c ware narrate a story 2c ‘waite a description of an event — real or imagined were ‘waite accounts of experiences, describe feelings and reactions ‘wert ‘write notes conveying simple information ‘write personal letters describing experiences, feelings and events in some detail wePt were convey information and ideas on abstract as well as concrete topics, and ask about and explain problems express feelings such as grief, happiness, interes, regret and sympathy in a letter describe in a personal letter the plot of a film or a book or give an account of a concert reply in written form to adverts and ask for more information about products write his/her CV in summary form waP3, 1A = facedtace Pre-intermediate Student's Book unit 1 lesson A \WAP1 = face2tace Pre-inermediate Workbook Reading and Writing \WBIA = face2tace Pre-intermediate Workbook unit 1 lesson A Portfolio 1The CEF 4 5 6 e 8 9 10 " R 4B 40 6B 7A 88 3c 118 2A 48 7 aD os 100 | 114 11D 7D 100, 7D 98 90 up 5D 6c 6D 9c 90 18 5A 6A 6C ac 9c 70¢ 118 Tac 4D 50 aD 9A 98 128 4c 4D | 5A SC ec 7A ‘88 8D 98 108 ie 128 4B 4c 5C aA 9c nic 4A 6c Ey 6A 7€ 70 88 Ey 0A 108 128 5A 5B 128 58 5D 7A 9A 9C 7A 7 ac 10C 12c 4B 4C 5850 | 6A 6B 6D| 7A7C |BAacaD| 9D 0A 2c 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 " 2 waPs weP10 Wars weP10 wepit WBP9 ‘WBP6 wae7 wero wertz waP9 ‘waPa WaPSTeaching Tips —— Listening ‘© Make full use of the Help with Listening sections in the Students Book, which ate designed to help students understand natural spoken English and develop their ability to anticipate and understand wiat is being sid 4 Before asking students to listen to a recording, establish the context, the characters and what information you want them to listen for ‘© Give students time to read the comprehension questions in the Students Book. Deal with any problems or new Janguage in these questions before playing a recording ‘© Be sensitive to the difficulties that students might be having and playa recording several times if necessary 1 Ifyou use a cassette recorder in class dont forget to set the counter to zero each time. ‘¢ When you play a recording for a second or third time, you can ask students to read the Recording Scripts at the back of the Students Book while they listen. This helps ‘them to ‘tune in’ to spoken English and connect what they hear with what they read. © When students need to listen and write their answers, you can stop the recording after each answer in second and subsequent listenings to give them time to write ‘Use the activities for the Songs on Student’ Book p100-p101 at the points suggested in the course ‘© Encourage students to listen again to the classroom, recordings on their CD-ROM/Audio CD on their computer at home. Note that students can only listen to these classroom recordings on a computer, not on a CD player, Speaking Pair and Group Work ‘© Make full use ofall the communicative speaking, activities in the Student’ Book, particularly the Get ready ... Get it right! sections. ‘+ Help students with the language they need to do speaking tasks by drawing thei attention to the ‘transactional language’ in the speech bubbles. if necessary dill this language with the class before they do the speaking activity in their pairs or groups. ‘© Try to ensure that students work with a number of different partners during a class. If itis difficult for students to swap places in clas, you can ask them to work with students infront of or behind them as well as on either side of them. ‘© tis ofien useful to provide a model of the tasks you expect students to do. For example, before asking students to talk about their family in pairs, you can tak about your family with the whole class to give students a model of ‘what they are expected to do, # Remember that students often find speaking activities rmuch easier if they are personalised, as they don’ need to think of ideas as well as language. ‘© Go around the cass and monitor students while they are speaking in their pits or groups. At this stage you can provide extra language or ideas and correct any language or promunciation which is impeding conmmunication. ‘© Avoid becoming too involved in speaking activities yourself unless you see students have misunderstood your instructions or you are asked for help. As soon as you join 4 group, students often stop talking to each other and talk to you instead *# When giving feedback on speaking, remember to praise good communication as well as good English and focus ‘on the result ofthe task as well as the language use Correction * When you hear a mistake, itis often useful to correct it immediately and ask the student to say the word or phrase again in the correct form. This is particularly effective if the mistake relates to the language you have been working, com i the lesson Alternatively, when you point out a mistake to a student you can encourage hinv/her to correct it himseliferself before giving himvher the correct version, «© Another approach to correction during a freer speaking activity is to note down any mistakes you hear, but not ‘correct them immediately. At the end ofthe activity write the mistakes on the board. Students can then work in pairs and correct the mistakes, Alternatively, you can discuss the mistakes with the whole class. + You donit have to correct every mistake when students are doing a freer speaking activity, particularly when the mistake is not specifically inthe Language they have been asked to practise, Effective communication is often just as important as accuracy Vocabulary ‘© Give students time to work through the exercises in the Help with Vocabulary sections on their own or in pairs. ‘This gives students the opportunity to try to work out the rules themselves before checking in the Language Summaries. You can then check students have understood the main points with the whole clas, + Point out the stress marks (*) on all new words and. phrases in the vocabulary boxes in the lessons and the Language Summaries. These show the main stress only. ‘© When you write a new vocabulary item on the board, ‘make sure students know the stress and part of speech, Students then copy new vocabulary into their notebooks. Make students aware of collocations in English (for example, have a degre, job security) by pointing them out when they occur and encouraging students to record them as one phrase in their notebooks. ‘Encourage students to notice pattems in new vocabulary for example, go forfook forlapply for anew job,«Review and recycle vocabulary at every opportunity in class, using the Reviews, the Language Summaries, the ‘Classroom Activities and Games and the Class Activites, ‘Use the photocopiable Vocabulary Plus worksheets to introduce and practise extra vocabulary which is not included in the Student’ Book. They can be used for self-study in class or as homework, or asthe basis of a classroom lesson, There is one Vocabulary Plus worksheet for each unit in the Student’ Book, + Use the photocopiable Study Skills worksheets to help students understand other aspects of vocabulary. such as grammatical terms, using a dictionary and how to record vocabulary items Grammar ‘© Give students time to work through the exercises inthe Help with Grammar sections on their own or in pairs. Ths gives students the opportunity to try to work out the grammar rules themselves before checking their answers inthe Language Sumaries. You can then check students have understood the main points with the whole class + Teach your students useful grammatical terms (for example auxiliary, et.) when the opportunity arises, This helps students become more independent and allows them to use grammar reference books more effectively *# Use different colour pens for elffeent parts of speech ‘when writing sentences on the board (For example, Present Simple questions), This helps students see the patterns in ‘grammar structures # Ifyou know the students’ first language, highlight ‘grammatical differences between their language and English. This raises their awareness of potential problems if they try to translate, It is also useful to highlight ‘grammatical similarities to show students when a structure in English is the same as in their own language. + Alier teaching a grammatical item, use reading and listening texts as reinforcement by asking students to find examples of that grammatical item inthe text. This helps students to see the language in a realistic context Pronunciation ‘Make full use of the pronunciation drills on the Class Audio CDs/Class Audio Cassettes. These drills are marked ‘with the pronunciation icon (in the Student’ Book and ‘Teacher’ Book, and give standard British native speaker models ofthe language being taught «Point out the stress marks on all new vocabulary in the vocabulary boxes in the lessons and the Language Summaries. ‘Note that only the main stress in each new word or phrase isshown. For example, in the phrase goon a dite, the main stress on date is shown, but the secondary stress on go is not. We fel this isthe most effective way of encouraging students to stress words and phrases correctly. «Also point out the example sentences in the Students Book before using the pronunciation drills. Note that in the examples of sentences in Granumar or Real World drills all stresses in the sentences are shown. Teaching Tips ‘© When using the recordings ofthese dil, there are usually salicient pauses for students to repeat chorally without stopping the recording. Alternatively; you can pause the recording and ask each student to repeat individually before continuing + For variety, model and dil the sentences yourself instead of using the recordings. ‘Point out the stress, inking and weak forms marked in some of the Recording Scripts (Student's Book p45) ‘+ Encourage student to listen to the audio component of the CD-ROM/Audio CD on their CD player. This contains Real World dil from each lesson D in the Students Book Helping students with sounds ‘© Consider teaching yout students the phonemic symbols (Students Book p159). This allows students to look wp the pronunciation of the words and record difficult pronunciation in their notebooks. Itis often easier to take a little and often’ approach to teaching these symbols, rather than trying to teach them all in one lesson, * Encourage students to use the phonemes section of the CD-ROM/Audio CD at home. This will help them to learn the symbols and allow them to practise the sounds. «Highlight the phonemic transcriptions in the Language Summaries. Note that transcriptions are given only for vocabulary that is particularly problematic ‘© White the phonemic transcription for difficult words on the board, Ask students to work out the pronunciation, * For sounds students often have problems with (lor ‘example, /0)) you can demonstrate the shape of the mouth and the position ofthe tongue (or draw this on the board). (Often students cant say these sounds simply because they’ don't know the mouth position required, ‘Draw students’ attention to the English sounds which are the same in their own language(s) as well as highlighting. the ones that are different. Helping students with stress and intonation * Drill all new words, phrases and sentences, and pay particular attention to words that sound different from hhow they are spelled ‘= When you write words or sentences on the board, mark the stress in the correct place or ask the students to tell you which syllables or words are stressed. ‘When you model sentences yourself, it may be helpful to overemphasise the stress pattern to help students hear the stress. You can also ‘beat’ the stress with your hand. ‘© Emphasis that intonation isan important part of meaning in English and often shows how we feel. For example, a falling intonation on the word please can sound very impolite toa native English speaker. ‘+ Show the intonation pattern of model sentences by drawing arrows on the board or making hand gestures. ‘+ Hum the sentences you are focusing on. It is sometimes easier for students to hear the stressor intonation pattern when there are no words.Teaching Tips Drilling ‘© Make sure students know the meaning of new language ‘before drilling this with the class ‘* When you model a phrase or sentence, speak at normal speed with natural stress and contractions. Repeat the target language two or three times before asking the whole class to repeat after you in a ‘choral drill ‘© Atier choral drilling it is usually helpful to do some individual drilling. Start with the strongest students and dil around the class in random order As the aim of drilling is accuracy, you should correct students when they make a mistake. However, avoid ‘making the students feel uncomfortable and don't spend too long with one student © Praise students for good/comprehensible pronunciation and acknowledge lower level students’ improvement, even if their pronunciation isnot perfect. Use ‘mumble drills, Ask students to say the phrase or sentence to themselves initially, then increase the volume ‘each time until they are speaking ata normal volume. Shy students often appreciate the chance to say things quietly until they feel more confident ‘+ Use chain drills to revise vocabulary. Students sit in a semicircle, Give an object (ora picture) to the student atone end and ask Whats this?. The student replies es 4... , takes the abject, turns to the next student, asks What this? and so on. Meanwhile, give a new object to the student atthe other end and repeat the process. At regular intervals, feed in more objects at each end so that there are several going around at the same time Reviewing and Recycling Use the Quick Reviews atthe beginning of each lesson. They ae easy to set up and shold take no more than five to ten minutes, They ae a good way of geting the class to speak immediatly as wells reviewing what students learned in previous lessons ‘+ Exploit the Review sections at the end of each unit, They ‘can be done in class when students have finished the unit, ‘or set for homework (see the Extra practice and homework boxes inthe Teaching Notes). Alternatively individual exercises can be used as quick fillers at the beginning or end ofa lesson, as the Review exercises are organised in lesson order. © After a mid-lesson break, ask students to write down cone minute all the words they can remember fom the first part of the lesson. These quick What have we just learned? Activities help students to transfer information from their short-term to ther longterm memory. «Start a class vocabulary box. You or the students write cach new vocabulary item on a separate card and put it in the hox. The cards can be used for activities which revive ‘vocabulary for example, Know, Might Know, Don’ Know Gee p20) 4 Ecoumge students to use the faoe2face CD-ROM/Audio CD to review each feson at home and to review neve language by reading the Language Summary fore lesson ‘© Set homework after every class. The face2face Pre-intermediate Workbook has a section for each lesson in the Students Book, which reviews all the key language taught in that lesson. Teaching Mixed Level Classes In Pre-intermediate lasses, teachers are often faced with a ‘mixture of Elementary and Pre-intermediate student. If this isthe case in your clas, try some ofthe following suggestion. ‘+ Work at the pace of the average student. Try not to let the fastest or slowest students dictate the pace. # To avoid stronger students dominating, nominate the quieter ones to answer easier questions ‘Allow time for students to check their answers in pairs ‘or groups hefore checking withthe whole class. # Encourage stronger students to help weaker ones, for example, ifa student has finished an activity, ask hinvher to work with a slower student. Give students time to think by asking students to write down the answers rather than shouting them out. This, helps avoid the more able students dominating the class. ‘# When monitoring during pair and group work, go to the lower-level students first to check if they have understood the instructions and are doing the activity correctly. ‘Plan which students are going to work together in pair and group work. Mix stronger students with weaker ones when they can give help, for example, ina vocabulary matching activity. On other occasions, for example, in freer speaking activities, it is oien a good idea to place stronger students im the same group, Loveer-level students may fel more confident speaking with other students at their own level. 4 Inactivities where students work on their own, ask them to put up their hands as they finish. Fast finishers ean, check answers together while they are waiting ‘© Have ideas for extra activites to give early finishers to do while the slower ones are still working, for example, an exercise from a Review section or the Workbook. ‘+ Dont feel that you have to wait for everyone in the cass to finish an exercise. It is usually best to stop an activity when the majority ofthe class have finished. Vary the amount and type of correction you give according to the level of the student, in order to push stronger students and avoid overwhelming those who are less. confident. Remember to praise successful communication as well as correct language. # Grade the tasks you set students, for example, when students are practising conversations on the recordings, less able ones can read the recording seript for support. + Be flexible in the number of questions, sentences, etc, you expect different levels of students to produce «In progress checks, acknowledge improvement as well as final performance. 1 Set weaker students extra homework from the Workbook or the CD-ROM/Audio CD to help them catch up with areas of language the rest of the class is confident withClassroom Activities and Games - These Classroom Activities and Games can be used to practise a variety of different language areas in class, The Teaching Notes suggest when they can be used alongside the lessons in the Students Book, Board Race This activity i useful for revising vocabulary. You need a classroom where students ean stand in two lines in the centre of the room, facing the board + Divide the class into two teams. Each team stands ina line facing the board. Divide the board into two columns with the headings Team A ard Team B. *# Give the first student in each team a board pen. + Give students a topic (for example foodddrink or places in a townvcity) and a time limit (for example, three minutes). ‘© Say Go. The first student in each team runs to the board, ‘writes a word associated with the topic in hisher team’s colunan, runs back and gives the pen to the second student, who does the same and so on. Students can help ‘other members of their tam, ‘When the time is up, students sit down. Check answers ‘with the whole clas. Teams get one point for each answer, one point for each wort/phrase that is spelled correctly and one point for each answer notin the other team list The team with the most points wins. Know, Might Know, Don’t Know ‘This activity helps you o find out what vocabulary students already know Its a good activity for mixed level classes, as sironger students cat teach lower-level students vocabulary that they don’ know © Before the lesson, write a worksheet containing 15-20 words or phrases you want to teach of review ‘+ Photocopy one worksheet for each student. ‘+ In clas, give each student a copy of the worksheet. Tell students to divide the words into three groups: Know (know this word/phrase and can give an example or definition), Might Know (1 think 1 know this word/phrase but Tm not sure) and Dont Know (1 dont know this ‘word/phrase). ‘+ Students work in pairs or groups and compare their answers. I one student knows a word, he/she should teach itto hisher partner or the other members ofthe group. Alternatively, students can move around the room and. talk to various students ‘© When they have finished, students say which words/phrases they still don't know. Encourage other ‘groups to give definitions to help them, or give the ‘meanings and examples yourself ‘© Allow time for students to reeord any new vocabulary in their notebooks. Dialogue Bt This activity focuses on grammatical accuracy as well as giving students confidence in speaking, 4 Before the lesson, prepare a 6-to 8-ine conversation based on language the studemts should know. Find a ‘magazine picture of each person in the conversation (or draws two people on the board) ‘In class, set the context, for example, on the telephone. Put the two speakers’ pictures on either side of the board # Bj Draw a speech bubble from the person who speaks first and insert a prompt, for example, speakiplease? Elici the target sentence, for example, Can I speak to Mr Jones, please? Model and drill te target language with the ‘whole class and then individually. Dont write the sentence on the board at this stage ‘© Draw a reply speech bubble from the other person and insert a prompt, for example, sorry?message? Elicit the target sentence and continue as above, establishing one Time each time until the conversation is complete. ‘Students practise the conversation in pairs. They then change roles and practise the conversation again. © €W Re-lict the whole conversation, writing each line fm the board by the appropriate prompt. Give students, time to copy the conversation into their notebooks, Running Dictation This activity involves all four sills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) and isa good way to inject some energy into a clas, ‘Before the lesson, choose a short text, This text can be used to introduce atopic in a lesson, provide a context for new language, review a language area already covered or simply provide extra reading practice ‘© Photocopy one copy of the text for each student. ‘+ In class, divide students into pairs, one reporter and one secretary. Secretaries sit near the back of the class with pen and paper. ‘+ Put one copy ofthe text on the board, With larger clases, put other copies on the wall atthe front ofthe class. ‘+ When you say Go, the reporters goto the board remember as much as they can of the text, then run back. to their partners, who must write down the exact words they hear. When a reporter has told histher secretary all holshe can remember, he/she goes back to the board and repeats the process ‘© Inthe middle ofthe activity clap your hands and tell students to change roles, ‘© The first pair to complete the text wins. Continue the sectivity until most oral ofthe students have finished. # Give copy of the text o each student. Students then check their version ofthe text against the originalClassroom Activities and Games Pelmanism This is a student-centred activity which ean be used to review vocabulary or grammar, ‘Before the lesson, prepare a set of 10 pais of cards for each pair of students (for example, brightfnelligent, considerateelpfl, et). 4 In class, put one set of carson the table arranged face- down in five rows of four cards each # Demonstrate how to play the game by turing over two cards, I'they don't mateh, pat them back in the same places, face-down. Explain that if student has a successful match, he/she has another turn. © Givea set of eards to each pair. Students take tuens to turn over two cards until all the pairs are matched. The student with the most pairs of cards wins. Grammar Auction This isa fun grammar revision activity which involves the whole class «Before the class, prepare a worksheet with 10-12 sentences cn it, based on the grammar areas you have covered with your class. Some of the sentences should be corr English and some should contain mistakes. © Photocopy one worksheet for each student ‘© In the lesson, divide the class into teams of four or five. Give one worksheet to each student. Students discuss in their groups which sentences are correct and which are ‘incorrect, Students should speak quietly so that other teams cantt hear ther ‘© Check that they know what an auction is and how to buy something Tel the class each group has £20,000 to spend. Actas the auctioneer and sell the sentences one ata time «students ny to buy the correct sentences. They can also use tactics to persuade other teams to buy the incorrect ones, for example, bidding for incorrect sentences to put doubt into the minds ofthe other students ‘© When a group buys. sentence, they mark that sentence on their worksheet. Students must stop bidding when they have no more money. # When all the sentences have been sold, check which are corteet with the class. The team with the most correct sentences wins. Inthe case of ate, the team with the most money left wins. At the end of the auction, students work in their groups and correct the incorrect Sentences. Check answers with the class, Pyramid Discussion This activity encourages students to exchange ideas and opinions in fun, studentcentred way + Seta content (fr example tll students they are going ona tip tothe deser and need to decide what to take with them), «Give each student alist of 10-15 items or write them on the board «Students work on their own and choose the 5 most Useful items to take with them Students should also think ofa teason for choosing each one. 4 Each student then shows their ist of 5 tems to a partner Together they must agree on only items from both thei ists «Students workin groups of four and repeat the previous stage so that they end up with anew lst of only 5 items. Ifyou have a big class, you can then put students into ‘groups of eight, and so on, ‘© Finally, the whole class share their ideas and try to agree con the best 5 answers. Consequences This activity gives sunt fer practice of collaborative writing allows them 1 be creative while practising Tanguage taught in the leson (Tor example, Past Simple and Past Continuous or connecting words. «Give each stdent clean piece of paper to write on (on asleeach of them to tke one page from thelr notebook). «Give stadens a series of instructions about what to write (for example, a womans name, a man’s name, where and how they met, what they were doing when they met, what they sido each other, what they did next, when they sw each other agin, what happened in the end). CCheck that students ae wrtng full sentences. ‘© After each student has written an answer to each instruction, they fold their paper just enough to hide what they have writen and pass it on to the student on their left © When students have finished the story, they fold the paper one more time and pass it to the person on their left. This student opens it and reads it, Ask students to read out any funny or interesting examples to the class. Display the stories around the class for everyone to read, ‘Stuelents decide which one is the best and why1 Work, rest and play Student's Book p4-ptt 1A > Life stories QUICK REVIEW eee ‘+ Quick Reviews begin each lesson in a fun, student- centred way. They are short activities which review previously taught language and are designed to last about five or ten minutes. For more information on Reviewing and Recycling, see p20. This activity gives students the opportunity to meet other students in the class, Students move around the room and talk to six other students, or talk to six students sitting near them. At the end of the activity ask students to share information about three people they spoke to with the class. Vocabulary Day-to-day phrases 01s ude othe tle ofthe son ad tl he hat these pes il phe oak abst ther daily ves Seiden work npr an ve the press no the four etegonc, Note hat al tee phe were srosed im frogs Heme Check asers wth he clas Remind stents that we S55 shopping no geese Model and dl the phe. Highlight he promuncition of Callege isn langues gg Family: be married, have brothers and/or sisters, have children ‘Work: have an interesting job, be unemployed, work fora company Free time: go to the cinema, go shopping with friends, play an instrument Smdy: go to school/collegeAmniversity, study other languages, have a degree Students work in groups and think of other phrases for each category Mj Write these on the board, check meaning with the class and give students time to copy the phrases into their notebooks ©)» swudents work on their own and tick the items in 1 «hat are tra for them now or inthe past b) Focus students on the example in speech bubbles and highlight the example ofa follow-up question to find out ‘more information. Students work in groups and tell each other about themselves, using phrases from 1, Encourage students toask cach other follow-up questions. Ask students to share interesting information with the class, Vocabulary day-to-day phrases; question words Grammar review of verb forms and questions Reading and Grammar @© ® Check students know fomous !fermos! and drill this word with the eas. Elicit the name of a famous British person and reasons why helshe is famous, Students work on their own and write five more names and why the people are famous. 1) Students work in groups and discuss the people on their lists. They then choose the most famous person from all of their lists. You can pre-teach the phrase I've never heard of... before they stat. Ask students to share answers with the class Do this as @ Pyramid Discussion, p22. Check students remember how to use comparatives (Chink... is more famous than... because.) @©A Focus students on the photos of Jamie Oliver. Ask students what his name is and elicit why he is famous (he’s a chet) Pre-teach celebrity profile (an article which {gives information about a famous person) b) Pre-teach recipe 'restpil, catering, Prime Minster, scooter and drums. Model ancl drill the words. Give students time to read the headings a)-<) GBB Play the recording, Stucents listen and read the article, They then match the headings to paragraphs 1. ‘Check answers with the lass 1d) 2c) 3a) 4b) @ A Foexs on the example, Students work on their own and answer the questions, then check answers in pais, Check answers with the class, 21m 2000, 3 The drums, 4 Hes writing a new book of recipes, 5 Fiffeen is on TV every week. 6 He was 16, THe got two, 8 In Australia and the USA. 9 He carned £3.8 million. 10 For three years. 11 The British Prime Minister. 12 Because he teaches fifteen unemployed people a year to be chels b) €& Write the first sentence How does he travel around London? on the board. Elicit the question word (How) and underline it, Students then do the exercise on their own or in pairs Check answers with the class.©) Students do the exercise in (TED SB p119 on their ‘own, then check in pairs. Check answers with the class and give students time to read the TIPSL Use the examples to highlight the difference between Which ... ?and What... 2,and point out that we can often use either ofthese question words with 10 difference in meaning: Which/What newspaper do you rea. Also check students remember the question word Whose... ? and point out that What kind of .. 2, What type of 2 and What sort of... ? have the same meaning, Teach students the phrase How ar... ? to ask about distance: How far is it to your house?. Students will meet this phrase again in lesson IB. HED 1 Who 2 When 2 Where 4 Why 5 Which ‘6 What 7 How many 8 How long 9 How old 30 How 11 How mich 12 How often Help with Grammar ‘© Help with Grammar boxes help students to examine ‘examples of language and discover the rules of meaning, form and use for themselves. Students should usually do the exercises on their own or in pairs, then check their answers in the Language ‘Summaries in the back of the Students Book. You ‘ean then check the main points with the whole class. as necessary. For more information on the face2face approach to Grammar, see p5. }-d) Focus students on the words/phrases in bold in the celebrity profile. Students do exercises 6a)~6e) on their own, then check answers in (SED SB p120. 4 While students are working, draw the table from 63) on the board so that you are ready to check their answers. Cheek answers with the las. ‘¢ a) Past Simple: started; Present Continuous: is writing, be going to: is going to open ‘+ b) Focus students on the table onthe board Elicit which words in questions 2-4 from 5a) go {n-each column and complete the table (see the table in GED SB p120). ‘+ Use the examples to highlight the typical word onder in questions: question word + auxiliary + subject + verb + ‘+ Ask students which auuilares we use forthe Present Simple (door does) and the Pat Simple (id) and the Present Continuous (am, i oF @). ‘= ©) 1 Because the ver is be, which doesn't have an aunilary. 2 has got 3 Question word + auxiliary (an, is or ae) + subject + going to + infniive ‘© Note tha students will sty ll ofthese verb forms again in detail in face2tace Pre-intermediate, so you don't need to go into too much detail here i a) Focus students on the example. Students then do the exercise on their own, referring back to the table in 66) if necessary. b) (IED Play the recording. Student listen and check their answers. Check answers with the class. @ Play the recording again and ask students to repeat. Note thatthe 2 symbol in the Student's Book indicates «a slage where students can practise pronunciation. 2 How many brothers and sisters have you got? '3 Where did you go to school? 4 Why are you studying. English? § Can you speak any other languages? {6 What are you going to do next weekend? (©) Check students remember the meaning of What do ‘you do? and point out that this is more common in spoken English than What is your job? ‘Students do the exercise in pairs. Monitor and correct ‘pronunciation as necessary: Ask students to share Interesting answers with the class. Get ready .., Get it right! © There is a Get ready... Get it right! activity atthe end of every A and B lesson. The Get ready ... stage helps students to collect ther ideas and prepare the language they need to complete the task. The Get it right! stage gives students the opportunity to use the language they have leared in the lesson in a communicative (and often personalised) context These two-stage activities help students to become more fuent without losing the accuracy they have built up during the controlled practice stages of the lesson, For more on the face2taee approach to Speaking, see p5. Focus students on the celebrity profile and explain that they are going to find out information about another student in order to write a profile about them, Students work on their own and write ten questions Mf necessary, elicit a question for each of the prompts, before they'start. While students are working, check their questions for accuracy and help with any problems. @ 2) sudents do the activity in pats. possible, pur students in pairs with someone they donit know very well, Make sure that studemts take notes of their parmers’ answers so that they have enough information to write the profile. While they are working, monitor and help with any problems. b) Give a blank piece of paper to each student to write the profile on, This will make the later stages easier than if students have written in their notebooks. Students work on their own and write a profile oftheir partner. Remind students to use paragraphs. You can set a time limit of ten or fifteen minutes. While they are ‘working, check their writing for accuracy and help with any problems.” — With a low-level class, provide a template for their profile before students start writing, for example, Alessandra is... old. She has... brothers and sisters. She works as a. /She studies ‘She likes... and in her free time she... Last holiday, she went to 6) Students swap papers with the person they interviewed and check the information about themselves is eorrect. ) Pre-weach have alot in common with someone. ‘Students work in groups and read other student profiles. Students decide which student(s) they have alot in common with Finally, ask students to share their ideas with the class Encourage students to use bork in cher answers: Maria ‘and Toth ( 1B) Super commuter QUICK REVIEW @; This activity reviews question forms. Elicit afew possible ‘questions from the class. Put student indifferent pais from the lat lesson, Students take it in tums to ask and answer questions to find six things they have in common. ‘Ask students to share interesting answers with the class. Vocabulary Work @ Focus students on the diagram and point out in, for as and with inthe circles. Highlight the examples with the class ‘Students work in pairs to put the rest ofthe words into the correct places in the diagram. €¥ While they are working, draw the diagram on the board so you are ready to check the students answers Students check their answers in (EQ SB p119. Note that in face2face Pre-intermediate only the meanings of new words/phrases are shown in the Language Summaries. “These wordphrases are highlighted by an asterisk (*), and the meanings are given ina dictionary box Check the answers with the class by eliciting the words and writing them in the eorrect places on the board. ‘Check stuclents understand the new words in the dictionary box (a multinational company, a charity, a Journalist and an editor.) ‘Use the completed diagram to highlight the following patterns with work: we use in with places; we use for 1A and 1B Display the profiles around the room and ask students to do 8¢) by walking around and reading as many profiles as possible. Ask students to bring in small photos of | themselves for the next lesson. Display all the profiles, with the photos attached, under a heading Our class. If you are teaching @ ‘multilingual class, you can put the profiles rear a world map with a string connecting each profile to the relevant country or city {XTRA PRACTICE AD HOMEWORK (ED class Activity 14 Ask me! 136 (Instructions plz) 1 Review Exercise 158 p11 CD-ROM Lesson 1A Workbook Lesson 1A pS Vocabulary work; questions about travel Grammar subject questions Help with Listening word stress Review question forms ‘with companies; we use as with jobs; and we use with with people Highlight that we always use a/an with jobs: In a doctor rot Hne-deetor. Also point out that we can also say [work ‘at home and establish that I work for myself means Im self employed. in: a department store, an office, London for: a multinational company. a charity, yourself as: a receptionist, an accountant, an editor ‘with: old people, teenagers, unemployed people © ig Before the lesson, copy the words in 1 onto cards and draw the diagram on the board, Distribute the words among the students, Students go to the board and put the words under the correct headings. Check answers with the class » Students work in pairs and take turns to test their partner on the phrases, One student says a word/ phrase from the box, for example, a restaurant, and his/her pariner Says the whole phrase with ‘work, for example, worl in a restaurant1B Help with Listening ‘+ Help with Listening boxes are designed to help students understand natural spoken English, They often focus on phonological aspects of spoken English ‘which make listening problematic for students. For ‘mote information on the face2face approach 10 Listening and the rationale behind the Help with Listening syllabus, see p5 ‘© This Help with Listening section introduces students to the concept of word stress. 8) J Write shopping, university and languages on the board. Ask students how many sylables each word has (two, five and three) and where the main stress is on each word (shipping, university, languages). Focus students on the words in the box and point out hhow the stress is marked in the Student’ Book (). GB Play the recording. Students listen and notice the ‘word stress. Note that you dontt need to drill these ‘words as this stage isto help students to hear the stress rather than produce it ') Students work on their own or in pairs and mark the stress on the words in the box. Encourage students to say the words aloud in order to hear where the word stress is, ©) GID Play the recording, Stents listen and check their answers. runemplayed; teenagers; accountant; charity; éditor, recéptionist;néwspaper; yourself © GW Psy the recording again, Students listen and practise the words from 24), focusing on the word stress. Model and drill the complete phrases from the diagram in 4 (work in a restaurant, work for a newspaper, etc,), Students repeat the phrases, focusing on word stress. @ A GB wiite the name of one person you know with a job and any phrases from 1 that describe the job. Use this information to tell the students about this person’ job, Students write the names of four people they know with jobs and ways to describe their jobs. While they are ‘working, monitor and help with any problems. ) Students work in pairs and take turns to tell their partner about these people’ jobs. Students then decide who has the best job and say why. Ask students to share their answers with the class. ) Check students remember How far... ?, Students work on their own and match the questions and answers, then check in pairs, ‘Check answers with the class. Point out thatthe phrases in brackets are optional and that native English speakers often miss out these phrases Highlight that How long... ? asks about time and How far... ?asks about distance. Also establish that get in questions 1 and 2 means travel Model and drill the questions and answers in 8a). Note that kilometres can be pronounced in two diferent ways, ‘s'iomitaz/ and (kilo mistoz! 1b) 2d) 34) 4c) b) Students do the exercise in pairs, Ask students to share interesting answers with the clas, Reading, Grammar and Listening oe {@) Focus students on the article on SB p7 and ask what the three people in the photos are doing. Pre-teach TV series, documentary series, traffic jam, enormous and unbelievable ‘Ask if anyone knows where Liverpool is (in the north of England, about 300 kilometres from London). Students read the article and answer the questions. Seta time limit of one or two minutes to encourage students to read for gist. Check answers with the class. You can also teach the verb commute. The TV series is about commuting long distances to work ‘A commuter is someone who travels from home to work every day, often quite long distanees. EXTRA 108 a » Before students read, if you have a map in the class, show/elicit where Bangkok, London, | Liverpool, Paris and Santander are. b) Students read the article again and answer the «questions, then check answers in pars or groups, Check answers with the class, You can also ask students what they think about the article and people who commute such long distances, 1 Mick Benton, 2 Over two hours, 3 Four kilometres. 4Seven or eight hours a day. 5 Tony Rogers. 6 Andrea Price. 7 lan Hicks, Help with Grammar @ 29-8) studems do the exercises on their own or in pars and then check their answers in GI p120. € While students are working, write questions 1-4 in 7) on the board ready for checking. Check answers with the class. #4) 1Mick Benton. 2 Andrea Price. 3 The TV programme. 4 In Pars, 4b) tand 2. These are called subject questions. ‘© ©) Use questions 1 and 2 on the board to highlight that subject questions have the same word order as positive sentences: subject + verb +... . We don't1B use the auxiliaries do, does or did in Present Simple and Past Simple subject questions Use questions 3 and 4 on the board to point out the typical word order in non-subjeet questions: question word + auxiliary + subject + infinitive ++. Also highlight the use of the ausiiaris did and does in these questions ‘+ Note that non-subjeet questions ask about the abject ofa semtence (the TV programme) or a preposition + noun (in Paris). + Point out that we ean also make subject questions with What, Whose and Whick: What happened, Whose journey takes two hours?, Which journey costs the mos? r 8) ‘@) Use the example to highlight that the students should make questions to ask about the words in bold Studenis write questions on their own, Early fins ‘check their answers in pairs. 1) GED Play the recording (SB p45). Students listen and check thie questions. Play the recording again and ask students to repeat scan 2 Where did Mick work? 3 Who lives in Spain? 4 Where does fan live? 5 Who works fora newspaper? 66 What time/When does the programme start? @ ‘a) Tell students they are going to listen to Tony, Andrea ang lan talking on the Super Commuters TV programme. GID Play the recording (SB p143). Students listen to find one reason why each of these people lives so far from ‘work. Play the recording again if necessary. Check answers with the class. Note that students only need to give one reason for ‘each person, Tony His wife works in Liverpool. His children are hhappy at school. His family don't want to move to London, ‘Andrea She thinks Pars is nicer than London. She prefers French food to English food, Tan His wifes Spanish. Flats in London are very expensive b) Focus students on the examples and tell students that all the questions are in the Present Simple. Students do the exercise on their own, then check in pairs. Cheek answers with the class 3 Who finishes work at 2a.m.? 4 How long does it ake Tan to get to work? 5 Who spends £8,000 year on travel? 6 Where does Andrea stay when she in London? 7 Who commutes to London five days a week? ©) Students work in pairs and try to answer the questions, Gi} Play the recording again. Students listen and check their answers. Check answers with the cass, Elicit who students think has the most inteesting/tiring journey 1 Tony. 2 He Mies/buys cheap flights(goes by plane. 3 Andrea, «Four hours. 5 Tony. 6 With friend. 7 Tony Get ready... Getit right! Pur students into pairs, student A and student B. Student As turn to SB p102 and student Bs turn to p10. Check they are all looking at the correct exercise 4) Tell students they are going to ask their partner about day-to-day life in his/her home. Students work on their own and make subject questions with Who... ?in the Present Simple, using the phrases in column A of the table, While students are working, check their questions for accuracy and help with any problems b) Students work on their own and fil in column B about their own home (or ther familyriends if they live alone) ©) Focus students on the prompts fr follow-up | questions in column D of the table and the examples | in the speech bubbles. | Students work with their partner and take turns 10 ask and answer their questions. While they are working, ‘monitor and help with any problems d) Students compare their answers with their partners ‘and find out how many are the same, Finally ask students to share any interesting answers with the class © Ifyou have a low-level class, give students time to prepare the follow-up questions in column D before they ask each other the questions in pais, * While students are working, monitor and note down mistakes and examples of good language that you ear. Atte end ofthe sci vwrite these on the board, Students work in pairs and try to correct the mistakes. Check answers with the class. Give students time to copy down the correct answers and the examples of good language. (— EXTRA PRACTICE AND HOMEWORK GIEV class Activity 18 Stress dominoes p137 (Instructions p120) ‘Review Exercises 2 and 3 SB p11 CD-ROM Lesson 1B Workbook Lesson 18 p61C) Time to relax QUICK REVIEW This activity reviews question forms. Students work in groups and take turns to ask one another questions (What time do you get up?, etc.) Students compare answers to find out who gets up first, etc. Ask students to share interesting answers with the class. Vocabulary Free time activities Check students remember what a vowel is. Students work on their own and fill in the gaps in the words. Students can check their answers in pairs by spelling the words for their partners, ‘Check answers with the class. Point out that we say’ volleyball not woley. Model and drill the phrases. Highlight the pronunciation of judo sudo, cling sank’ and theatre Brat 2 volleyball, ands 3 cycling, running 4 concerts, the theatre Help with Vocabulary # Help with Vocabulary boxes help students to explore and understand how vocabulary works, and often focus on aspects of lexical grammar, Students should, usually do the exercises on their own or in pairs and then check their answers in the Language Summaries in the back of the Students Book. You can then check the main points with the whole class as necessary, For more information on the face2tace approach to Vocabulary, see p5. }-0) Students do the exercises on their own or in pats then check their answers in Q7EQ SB p119. Alternatively, you ean do exercise 2a) with the whole class before asking students to do exercises 24) and 26) con their own or in pais 4 While students are working, draw a four-column table on the board with the headings do, play, go and go to so that you are ready to check their answers. Check. answers with the class. © a) 1g0 2play 3got0 4do ‘© b) Flicit the following answers from students and write them in the correct place in the table on the board: go skateboarding, jogging, mountain biking: play basketball, chess, table tennis; do yoga, aerobics, sport; go to art galleries, the gym, museums © Point out that we say basketball, not basket, and do sport not make-sport. Also highlight that jogging ‘means running at a slow, regular speed, particularly as a form of exercise, and that we don’ usually use practise with sports: I play tennis not Fpraetise tens Vocabulary free time activities; do, play, go, goto; frequency adverbs and expressions Skills Reading: @ newspaper article Listening: a survey Help with Listening. sentence stress (1) Review question forms ‘© Model and drill the new words/phrases. Highlight the pronunciation of yoga /*jauga/, jogging ‘dsoqun/, gym /dsunv/ and museums fmjus'zizomz/. Point out that aerobics is three syllables, not four. Draw students’ attention to the TIP! and point out that only the main stress in words is shown in the vocabulary boxes and Language Summaries, We feel this isthe simplest and most effective way to ‘make sure students put the main stress in the correct place. For example, the main stress in art galleries is on art, not on the first syllable of galleries (which is also stressed), ©) MH Elicit answers from the students and add them to the table on the board. Answers could include lo karate; play tennis; go walking, goto the cinema @© vx the speech bubbles wo teach Do you ever. ? Note that we use ever with the Present Simple to mean at any time in your day-to-day Ife. Flict other possible answers using frequeney adverbs (No, never Yes, very ofen., et). Snudents work in pairs and take turns to ask each other questions with Do you ever. ?in order find six things they both do in their free time Ask students to share interesting answers with the class. Reading and Vocabulary © A Bl sudens wo cover the article on $B p8. Students ‘work in groups and discuss what they think people in the UK do in ther free time © erick answers from the lass, Write them on the board 'b) Students uncover the article and read the first paragraph to check thei predictions. Check answers with the class, referring to heir ideas on the boar 6) Pre-tach suney, socialising and sweets, Point out that ‘we say fish and chips, not ehip-areish, and check students know how to say ¥ (per cen) Focus students on the example, a). Students read the rest of the arile, circling their guesses for b)-p) 4) GD Play the recording, Students listen, read and check their answers. Check answers with the class. Ask students which answers they think are surprising, 3) 35% @ 17% 6) 16% «) 32% 1) the theatre four h) 47% #) men j) women K) Spain 1) 30% 1m) 46% n) tea 0) colfee p) 16 kgHelp with Vocabulary a}-8) Students co the exercises on their own or in paits then check thei answers in €79 SB p19, Check Answers with the cass. ‘© a) V always 2 usually/normally/generally 3 often 4 sometimes 5 not (very) often 6 occasionally Thardly ever & never © Highlight chat usually, normally and generally have the same meaning, ‘© Also highlight that in negative sentences we can put very often atthe end: I dant play tennis very often. © b) after; before © ©) Towice a day 2 three times a week 3 every Saturday 4 every couple of weeks 5 once a month G once every three months 7 once or twice a year ‘© d) Frequency expressions usually go at the end of the sentence: I play tennis once a week, ‘© Tel students that we can also use a fot and all the {ime to mean often: He watches TV a lotall the time. ‘* Model and drill the phrases in Sa) and 5¢). Pay particular attention to the pronunciation of usually J juxzalil, generally 'dsenrali/, occasionally Ja'kerganali/ and once /wans!. Point out that there are 1wo different ways to pronounce often: fan and /'pfton/, Also point out that generally and usually ae three syllables, not four. 4) Focus students on the example, Sudents do the ‘exercise in pais. Check answers with the class 2 He does yoga twice a week. 3 They often go cycling at the weekend. 41m always at home on Monday ‘evenings. § She goes mountain biking every weekend. {6 We go to the theatre once a month 7 Do you usually go shopping at the weekend? b) Students do the exercise on their own, While they are working, monitor and check their sentences for accuracy. €) Students compare sentences in groups and find out hhow many oftheir sentences are the same. Da not share interesting answers with the class a this stage. Students are asked to find out this information in exercises 8a) and 9). Listening @ ‘@) Focus students on the photo and ask what the people are doing (the man is doing a survey; the woman, Louse, is answering his questions). ‘Tell students they ate going to listen to Louise answering some questions in a survey. Give students time to ead the topics before listening GD Play the recording ($8 p145). Students listen and fil in the form with an adverb of expression of froqueney 1c Play the recording again if necessary: Check answers with the class, do sport: 3 times a week (swimming) go to the theatre: hardly ever/about once a year do some gardening: never go on holiday: twice a year watch TV: about seven hours a week/an hour a day. 1) Students work on their own or in pairs and compare Louise’ answers to the information in the article to decide if she’ a typical British person. Ask students to share answers with the cass ‘She’ not very typical because she doesnt havea garden, ‘only goes to a pub once a month, only watches an hour of TV a day and has two holidays a year (none of which are in Spain). However, she does go swimming every swcck and goes 10 the theatre once a year Help with Listening © This Help with Listening section introduces students to sentence stress and highlights that we stress the important words in sentences and questions. © a) ERED Focus students on the examples, Then play the beginning of the recording again. Students listen and notice the stressed words, Elicit what sorts of words are stressed (main verbs, nouns, adjectives, question words, frequency adverbs) Point out that these are the words that carry the ‘meaning in sentences and questions b) Students look at R1.8, SB p145. Play the whole recording, Students listen and notice the sentence stress © a) © Elicit some ideas for how to start questions about free time activities and write them on the board: Do you ever... 2, How often do you... ?, How much (TY, sport) do yu... a week? Students work in pairs and write a fre time survey similar to the one in 7a). Students should write atleast six questions ) students work in groups of ive or six. Students take tums to ask the questions in their survey and find out who does each activity most often. Remind students to use frequency adverbs and expressions in their answers. While they are working, monitor and help with any problems Finally, ask students to share interesting answers with the cass, EXTRA PRACTICE AND HOMEWORK EBD Vocabutary Plus +1 Sport 9185 (Instructions p181) Class Activity 1CAn active life? p138 (instructions p121) ‘Review Exercise 4 SB p11 CD-ROM Lesson 1 Workbook Lesson 1C pS| (1D) Speed dating QUICK REVIEW #0 This activity reviews free time activities, frequency, expressions and questions with How often... ? Students ‘work on their own and write their five favourite free time activities, Put students into pairs. Students swap papers and guess how often their partner does the activities on his/her paper (once a week, every day, three times a month, etc). Students then take tums to ask questions with How ‘often... ? about their partner's activities to check their guesses. At the end of the activity, ask students to say how many of their guesses they got right and to share interesting answers with the class. @ {@) Focus students on the photo and use this to teach speed dating. Note that speed dating is becoming a popular way of meeting a partner in the UK, especially ifyou live in a big city Pre-teach hel, ring and a match, ‘Students read the advert for the QuickMatch UK speed dating company and answer the questions. ‘Check answers with the class. 1 Three minutes. 2 25 3 Tick the person's name con a card, 4 The company sends you the person's ‘email address, b) Students work in groups and share thei opinions about speed dating I posible, make sure there are both men and women in each group. “sk each group 10 share their ideas withthe class © 2) Foexs ste onthe photo again and el the they Aare going to hear wo conversations from a speed dating evening, Both conversations are between Becky (in the foreground of the photo, in pink and red) and a man. The first is with Chris (the man Becky is talking to in the photo) and the second with Marcus (sitting next ro Chris, ina pale yellow Fshir). GIB Play the recording (SB p145). Students listen and decide who Becky would like to see again and why. Check students’ ideas with the class but dont tell students the answer yet. b) Play the recording again, Stademts note down the things Becky has in common with Chis and Marcus. Students check answers in pairs, Check ansivers with the class ‘Becky and Chris: they're both a bit nervous; they both like travelling; they both went to Turkey last year; neither of them can speak Turkish; neither of them go ‘out very much in the evening; they both like going to the cinema, Real World finding things in common Review question forms; auxiliary verbs Becky and Marcus: neither of them have children; neither of them are looking for someone with children; they both have a pet ©) Remind students of who they thought Becky wants to see again in 2a). Play the recording (SB p15). Students listen and check if they were right (Chir). Real World © 2-8 suedens do the exercises on their own or in paits, then check their answers in (IRD SB p120. HB While they are working, draw the table from 3e) on the board so that you ae ready to check their answers, Check answers with the cass. 8) 30; neither Highlight the word order: SorNether + auxiliary +1 [Also check students understand that we use these pases when we agree or disagree with a statement and not when we are answering questions. +# b) The people disagree with the statements. © ©) Elicit the answers fom the class and fill {nthe gaps in the tble om the board (se the table in GUIRB SB p120). Ask students to dently the auxiliaries in each group and underline them on the board: Tm abt nervous. So an Im not, ee. ‘Tell students that when we agree with positive and negative sentences in the Present Simple and Past Simple we use do, des and did: I ive in London. So do; had a great ime. So did ‘© Remind students that we can also use Me to to agree with positive sentences and Me neither to agree with negative sentences. ‘© Point out that there are two ways to pronounce neither Pnaida/ and /'nizda Both are core. a) Students look at R19, $B p145, Students read the recording and underline all the responses which appear in 3, Students check the class. sswers in pairs. Check answers with Becky and Chris: Yes, so am I; Oh, so do I; So did U; Me too; No, neither can I; Nelther do I; Oh, me to0. Becky and Marcus: Neither have I; No, er, me nelther;, (Oh, 1 do; So have I; Yes, so do I; Oh, I'm not; Oh, I dont. 1b) GRID Play the recording (SB p145). Students listen and repeat. Focus on stress, and check students are stressing SoiNeither and I, not the auxiliaries, as in the examples.Focus students on the examples and point out that students -must write ways to agree and disagree with each sentence, Students work on their own and write their answers. Early finishers can check answers in pairs. Check answers with the class. 2 So.am L/Oh, Tm not. 3 So did 1/Oh, 1 didn 4 Neither have L/Oh, [ have. 5 $0 do L/Oh, I don’ 6 So can 1/Oh, I cant. 7 Neither did 1/Oh, I did, 8 Neither am 1/Oh, Yam, (GID Play the recording (SB p143). Students listen to the eight sentences and agree with them, using So do I, Neither aml.ete, Play the recording again. Stadents listen again, this time disagreeing with each sentence. Agree: 1 Neither am, 2So have L. 3 Neither did I “4 Neither have 1. 5 So do I. 6 Neither can 1. 7 So did 1 Neither do 1. Disagree: 1 0h, Lam, 20h, Ihavent. 3 Oh, I did. 40h, Ihave. 5 Oh, I don't. 6Oh, Ican, 7 Oh, I didn’. 80h, Ido, 1 Review —_ ‘© The Review section reviews the key language taught in the unit. It includes communicative and personalised speaking stages as well 2s controlled grammar, vocabulary and writing practice ‘© This section is designed to be used in class after students have finished lesson D, but individual exercises can be used as filer’ if you have a few minutes left atthe end of a lesson. The Extra practice and homework boxes lst ‘which exercises are relevant to each lesson. ‘+ The icons refer to the relevant sections in the Language ‘Summary. Students can refer to these if they need help when doing the exercises ‘© For more information on the face2face approach to Reviewing and Recycling, see p5. 1a) 2 How often do you cook? 3 What can you cook? 4 How much do you spend on food a week? 5 Have you got a favourite restaurant? 6 When was the last time you ate out? 7 Where did you go? 8 What are you going to cat this evening? 2a) 1a receptionist 2 yourself 3 an office 4. department 3a) 2 Where does Bernie work? 3 What does Bernie do? ‘4 How much does Megan spend a week? § Who spends the most? 6 Who has the longest journey? 7 What time does Megan leave home? 8 Who gets home at 7.30? 3b) 1 Megan 2 In Liverpool. 3 He’ a lawyer. 4 £200 5 Megan 6 Megan 7 At6.30 am, 8 Bernie ta an 1 Review 3) Students work on ther own and write sentences about themselves, using six ofthe phrases. While students are working, check their sentences for accuracy and help with any problems bb) Dail the examples in the speech bubbles to remind students of the language they need to use in the activity. ‘Students work in pairs. If possible, put students with someone they haven't worked with so far in the lesson. ‘Students take turns to say their sentences and agree or disagree with each other. Tall students to make a note each time they find something they have in common, Encourage them to continue the conversations if possible. Finally, ask students to tll the class the things they have in common with their parine. EXTRA PRACTICE AND HOMEWORK (BBD study skitts 1 Using a monolingual dictionary p201 {instructions p197) ‘TReview p11 ‘CD-ROM Lesson 1D Workbook Lesson 1D po Workbook Reading and Writing Portfolio 1 pés Progress Test 1 p211 + Progress Portfolio boxes encourage students to reflect on what they have learned and help them decide which areas they need to study again. [Note that the Ica... statements reflect communicative competences as set out in the ‘Gommon European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) for levels A2 and BI. For more information on the CEF see p13, a) Students work through the list of I can... statements oon their own and tick the things they feel they can do, ‘They can refer to Language Summary 1 if they wish. Students can also work in pairs or groups and compare which statements they have ticked, b) Students work on their own oF in paegroups and decide which areas they need to study again. Encourage students 1 use the CD-ROM/Audio CD, Lessons 1A-D to help them improve in these areas. For more information on the CD-ROM/Audio CD, see p10. There {is also further practice on all ey language taught in the Student’ Book in the faceaface Pre-imtermediate Workbook.2 Beginnings Student's Book p12-p19 2A Starting small Vocabulary irregular verbs; past time phrases Grammar Past Simple Review question words; subject questions QUICK REVIEW This activity reviews ways of agreeing and disagreeing (50 do , Neither cid, et). Students work on their own. and write five sentences about themselves using the prompts. Students compare their sentences in pairs +b) 1 For regular verbs, see the spelling rues in and fake turns to agree or disagree with each other. Ask Saabs ta Hie Man Se TSI B58 p121. There is no role for ieregular verbs. 2 We malke the Past Simple negative with: subject, + didn’t + infinitive +... . The verb be is different because we don't use did with the verb be. The Reading and Grammar Past Simple negative of be is wasn't or werent, @ ‘eck stuens understand fst ood, Students discus the ola Wemale Fax sinplequesdons ye questions in groups. (question word +) did + subject + infinitive + Ask students to share interesting answers with the class, 2 We make Past Simple questions with be with: (question word +) was/were + subject + a) Focus students onthe tile ofthe article and the 3 Questions c) and. are subject questions, so we photos. Ask students if they know who the man is dont use did. (see (GED SB p20). {Havana Sander, the man who started KFC), Pint out that we dont use the Past Simple ofthe Pre-teach service station, secret and spokesman and check ‘main verb in negative sentences: Hfidn-went-4o they remember recipe. sor weston ‘Students read the article and then put the events in 2a) in - over Claele answers withthe class 2) 36) 4e) sd) 6a) a) Students do the exereise on their own. Check answers Orns b) ive students time to read questions a)-. Students - as died, needed, syed, eaedcamt, worked, stared. wee ieee ign na ares He guesins moved, developed, decided, cominued, visited, travelled 2) Because his mother was out working and he stayed. b) Use the examples died and needed to show that needed at home to look after his brother and sister. 8) Ic took has an extra syllable /1d/in the Past Simple him nine years. ¢) In August 1952, 4) He was 74, (@2B Play the recording ($B p146). Students listen and ©) He died. ) PepsiCo, tick the verbs in the box in 4a) which have an extra syllable fd in the Past Simple. Check answers with the class, Ask students why these Help with Grammar words have an extra syllable /id (because the verbs end in a/l/ or a/d/ sound), a}-#l) Studemts do the exercises on their oven or in pairs and then check answers in (XB SB p121 needed, started, decided, visited Check answers withthe class. ©) (2D D Play the recording again and ask students ee 1 repeat. Monitor and check for accuracy: verbs: died, needed, stayed, earned, worked, started, stopped, moved, developed, closed decided, continved, visited, travelled, tregular vverbs: went, left, had, became, came, made, sold, bought. Negatives: wasnt, didn open. ‘© Check students understand that we use Past Simple to tlk about the past. We know when these things happened. ‘© Point out the lregular Verb List, SB p159, to your students.© ® Pre-cach ambitious and an agent Students read the atcle about McDonalds and fill inthe gaps with the Past Simple forms of the verbs in brackets * €B Write the following questions on the board ‘before students read the article: 1 Which restaurant ‘opened first, McDonalds or KFC? 2 Why was the first McDonalds successful? 3 How many restaurants did Ray Kroc open in the sixties? 4 How many McDonald’ restaurants are there now? Students read the text and answer the questions, but without filling in the gaps. Set a time limit of two minutes. Check answers with the class: 1 MeDonald’s. 2 Because the food was fast and cheap. 3 Over 1,000. 4 More than 25,000. b) Students check answers in pairs. Check answers with the class. 2sold 3 didn't have 4 didn't want 5 could 6 was became 8 started 9 weren'iwere not 10 bought 1 opened Vocabulary Past time phrases Y@ A Checstaers nos comay ante tes, Sade (© orem thee own on pairs and pt the ine Ssprsionsn dr staring wth the mos eet (estoy evening). ‘ote that nly the main sin phrases shown in the ocular boxes Check avers with the las 2 the day before yesterday 3 last week. 4in July last year 5 in the sixties 6 in 1955, 7 eighty years ago by Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs and then check answers in (2X9 SB p121. # We use ago with the Past Simple to talk about a time in the past: We got married six months ago. 4 We use las to say the day, night, week, ete. inthe past that is nearest to now: Taw Jo last Friday. ( the Friday before now.) ‘© We use last with days (last Friday), months (last May), seasons (last summer) and in various fixed phrases: last night, last week, et. ‘Highlight that we do not use prepositions with last (lastnight not on-ast-might) and we say yesterday morning/afternoonievening, not kast-morning ee. + Point out that with the Past Simple we can use on with days to mean last: I ought ic on/last Friday ‘We use in with years (in 1955) and months (in July) and in the with decades (inthe sates) and centuries (in the nineteenth century) 2a Put students into pairs, student A and student B. Student As turn to SB p103 and student Bs turn to SB pl11. Check they ate all looking at the correct exercise a) Presteach stay up late, take a day off and umusual Focus students on the question prompts in the first column in the table and check students understand the ‘meaning of When did you last... ? (= When was the time in the past nearest to now that you... 2) Students work on their own and write follow-up questions in the Past Simple with the prompts in column B. While students are working, check their questions for accuracy and help with any problems. b) Diill the questions and answers in the speech bubbles to remind students ofthe language they need to do the Students work with their partner and take turns to ask and answer their questions, Encourage students to use short answers with in, last and ago, and to ask more follow-up questions if possible. While they are working, ‘monitor and correct any mistakes you hear. Ask students to share interesting answers with the class te eo G) Ask stents when people usually go out for a special ‘meal (hirhdays, anniversaries, to celebrate something, «¢¢), Students work on their own and use the prompts to make notes on the last special meal they ha. ‘Monitor and help with vocabulary if necessary Students work in pairs and take turns to tell each, ‘other about their meals, as shown in the speech | bubbles. Encourage students to ask questions to find | out more information. While students are working, | monitor and help with any problems. |B) Ask a few students to tell the class about their partner’ special mel. Finally, find out if anyone didn't enjoy their meal and. the reasons why they didnt © Ask students to write about the meal they talked. about in 9a). EXTRA PRACTICE AND HOMEWORK Class Activity 2A Richard Branson p140 (Instructions p121) 2 Review Exercises 7 and 2 $8 p19 CD-ROM Lesson 28 Workbook Lesson 2A p10First meetings QUICK REVIEW eve ‘This activity reviews Past Simple yes/no questions. Give students a minute or two to write eight things they did last week. Students work in groups or go round the class ‘and ask questions with Didyou ..? about the things on ‘their ist. Students try to find one student who did each ‘thing on their list. Ask students to share interesting answers with the class. Listening and Grammar 2) ocx sens on he photos. sk stents wher the people are and if they think the people know each other. ) Pre-teach quewe and go out with. Students work on their own and match sentences 1-3 to photos AC. ©) (29 Play the recording (SB p46), Stues listen and check their answers, AC 2B 3A Help with Grammar a}-c) Students do the exercises on their own oF in paits and then check their answers in (3 $B p122. Check answers with the class ©) vtravlling 2 met 2 travelling 4 Yes, i dd '5 met i in the Past Simple; was traveling is inthe Past Continuous. ‘* We use the Past Continuous to talk about an action that was in progress when another (Shomer) action happened, The Past Continuous action may continue afer this point. + Focus students on the timeline in (223 $B p22, ‘which shows the relationship between the longer action (was travelling) and the shorter action (med) ‘© b) Positive: was; were Negative: wasnt; werent 'S Go through the spelling rules for verbsing forms in (EB Sb p22. ‘© Also highlight that we can use the Past Continuous to talk about an activity in progress at a point of time in the past: I was watching TV «at 9o'lack, Use the example to highlight that was is pronounced (wav! in the Past Continuous. ©) D Pay the recording (p146) and ask students to repeat. Check students copy the sentence stress correctly. Vocabulary relationships (1) Grammar Past Continuous: positive, negative and questions Help with Listening weak forms (1): was and were Review Past Simple: past time phrases You can also ask students to turn to R23, SB pl46. They can then follow the sentence stress as they listen, Point ‘out the pronuneiation of were wal. Students do more work on the weak forms of was and were in exercise 7. @ a) Focus students on photo B and tell students that it shows Hilary and Ken in the supermarket where they met. Pre-teach offr/give someone a lift Students do te exercise on their own, Do not check their answers yet 'b) Students do the exercise on their own, Early finishers ccan check their answers to 4a) and 4) in pairs, but do not, check the answers with the whole class yet. ©) CAE Play the recording, Students listen and cheek their answers 4 met, were waiting 2 was raining, offered 3 were driving, gave 4 saw 5 was talking, didnt see 6 left, were waiting 7 was walking, stopped Biinvited, was Vocabulary Relationships (1) ) Students work on their own an ‘know, then do the exercise in (223 check answers in pairs. ‘Check answers with the class, paying particular attention to the prepositions in the phrases, Point out that go out with someone can mean to have a romantic relationship with someone (ohné gong out with «a woman from work.) or just to spend time with someone socially (Im going out with my classmates this evening). Highlight the difference between go on a date (one ‘occasion) and go out with someone (a longer-term relationship). Highlight that we say get married to someone, not get tite with semeine ick the phrases they pl2L. Students can Model and drill the phrases. Pay particular attention 10 the pronunciation of engaged /n'gerd3q and point out that this word is two syllable, not thee Note that only the main stress in these phrases is marked jn the vocabulary box and the Language Summaries. 2 3b) 4c) 5g) 6d) 7a) sh)* Ifyou have a low-level class who may not know many of the words in the box, pre-teach the words to the whole clas, for example, by telling a short story about a relationship. Students can then do | the matching exer in CHD 98 p12 allow up practice activity b) Ask students which plarase in Sa) happens fist in a relationship (meet someone forthe frst time). Students work in pairs and put the phrases in a) in order. Point out that there can be more than one correct answer. Check answers with the class meet someone forthe fist time, ask someone out, 0 ona date, go out with someone, fallin love, get engaged, get maried, break up Listening and Grammar a) Focus students on photo A. Tell students they are going to listen to Liam talking about how he met Jenny (GB Give students time to ead questions 1-5. Then play the recording (SB p1-46). Students listen and answer the questions. Play the recording again i necessary Suudents check answers in pais. Check answers with the class ‘1No, she wasnt. 2 The day after the party. 3 Jenny ‘was ill for a week after the date. 4 They were having drink in a bat. 5 He was cooking dinner. bi) Give students time to read stotements 1-5, Pay the recording again. Students listen and choose the correct answers, Stuclents check answers in pairs. Check answers with the class ‘wo years ago 2 March 3 eight 4 days 5 months If you have a strong class, ask students to choose the correct answers before they listen again and use the recording to check their answers. €) Give students time to work out the answer (May) Help with Listening ‘© This Help with Listening section helps students to ‘understand the weak and strong forms of was and. ‘were in sentences, questions and short answers, a) Tell stadents there are two different ways to (99 pronounce was and were: the strong form and the weak form. (G2 Play the vecortng, Students listen and notice the diference beween the strong and weak forms b) Ask students to look at R2.5, SB pl46. Play the recording again, Students read, listen and answer the question. Check answers with the class. Use examples in the recording to highlight that was and were are usually weak in sentences and questions, and strong in short answers. 2) weak b) weak ) strong ‘Help with Grammar © 2) students do a) on their own or in pairs by referring back i questions + and 5 n hen check ther answers in AED SB p22. Check answers with the clas was, were; verbsing, Put students into pairs, student A and student B. Student As turn to SB p03 and student Bs turn to SB p11. Check they ae all looking atthe correct exercise 4) Give students time to read about how Linda and Colin met. Check students understand fall aslep, b) Students do the exercise on their own. While students are working, check their questions for accuracy and help with any problems Student A 1 What was Colin doing in China? 2 How long ago did they meet? 3 Was Linda going out with anyone else when she met Colin? 4 What ware they doing when he asked her to marry him? 5 Where did they get married? Student B s) What vas Linda doing in China? 8) Where were they Aying to when they met? e) Where did they go on their frst date? ¢) Was Colin going out with someone else when he met Linda? e) How long ago did they get married? 6) Students work with their partner and take turns to ask each other their questions. Student A asks the fist question, While students ate working, corect any mistakes you heat and help with problems. Get it Cat @ Focus scien onthe it of promps Sens work ‘on their own and make notes about a couple they know. Encourage students to write notes, not complete sentences (met — 1994; Warsaw airport; on plane to England etc.) o2B and 2C. (+ Pato sates do 1 prepare some nots or) ‘tel you Lasik es ont oe | ) Use these notes to tell the class about the couple. Encourage students to ask questions to find out ‘more information | a) Students work in groups and take turns to tell the other students about their couples, as shown in the speech bubbles. Encourage students to ask questions to find out more information. While they are working, ‘monitor and help with any problems, b) Students decide which is the most romantic, the most unusual or the furiniest story in their group, Finally ask students to share ideas withthe class. 2C) The 1001 Nights — ‘QUICK REVIEW This activity reviews the Past Continuous, Students work ‘on thelr own and write five times (for example, 10 a.m). Put students into pairs. Students take turns to ask what ‘each other was doing at the times on their list. At the end of the activity, ask students to share interesting answers with the class. Reading Students discuss the questions in groups, Ask students, to share imteresting answers with the class. © 2) Foci sens om the text next othe pict af the camels. Tell students this is the back of a book called ‘The Thousand and One Nights. Dreeach collection and th (pra hee). Sades read about the book and answer the questions. b) Students compare answers in pars. Check answers with the class Ask students if they have ever read the hook or whether they would like to. You ean also ask what they know about the most famous stories, ‘Aladdin’ and ‘Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves: 1 One of the most famous books in the world /A collection of old stories. 2 Between seven and cleven hundred years old. 3 Persia, Arabia, India and China (note that Persia is now Iran), 4 It was for adults, © Students write the story of the couple they talked about in 11a), [EXTRA PRACTICE AND HOMEWORK EBB Vocabulary Plus 2 Weddings p186 {Instructions p181) Class Activity 28 Husbands and wives p141 {Instructions p122) 2 Review Exercises 3 and 4 SB p19 CD-ROM Lesson 28, Workbook Lesson 2B p11 Vocabulary connecting words (1) ‘Skills Reading: a book cover; Reading and Listening: astory Help with Listening weak forms (2); the schwa /a/ Review Past Continuous; Past Simple Reading, Listening and Vocabulary @ a) Tell students they are going to listen to Shahrazad’s story, the first story of The Thousand and One Nights Focus students on pictures A-C on SB p17 and elicit what they think the story is about. Pre-teach palace. Play the recording. Students listen, read and match paragraphs 1-3 to pices A-C. Check answers with the class wD 2c 3A b) Students read the beginning ofthe story again and decide if sentences 1-5 are true or false ©) Students check answers in pairs and correct any false sentences, ‘Check answers with the class. ‘TT 2F He was married to her for one day. F Her father worked for the King. 4T SF She asked her sister to help her. © civestaens neo wad option 1-3, Sudens work in groups to discuss how they think the story will end, b) (223 Play the recording (SB p146). Students listen annd check which ending in 4a) comect. Check answers with the dass (1 is correct) ©) Give students time to read questions 1-42c Play the recording again. Students listen and answer the questions. Students check answers in pairs. Check answers with the class. 11Hler sister and the King. 2 Because he wanted to hear the end of the story. 3 To tell most of a story each. night but not to finish it until the following night. 4 He married her again because he fell in love with her and couldnt live without her stories. Help with Listening This Help with Listening section focuses on the schwa sound and introduces some common weak forms that contain this sound, 2) (GHD Play the recording Ask students to listen to the difference between the strong and the weak forms of the words. Play the recording agin if necessary b) Students look at R2.8, SB pl46. Play the recording again and ask students to notice the sentence stress and ‘weak forms. Students listen and decide if weak forms are ever stressed (they aren) Point out that itis important for students to recognise ‘weak forms, as they are much more likely to hear these ‘words in their unstressed weak form than the strong form that they might expect. Note that only the weak forms and, to, of and the are ‘marked in the recording seript. Other weak forms, for example, for and her, are not marked so as not to overload students, Weak forms are focused on again in lesson TC. Help with Vocabulary a}-b) Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs, then check their answers in €2E9 p121. Check answers with the cass. © We use because to give a reason why something happened. ‘© We use 50 to say what a consequence of a situation ts, ‘© We use until to say something stops happening at this time. ‘© We use when and while for things that happen at the same time. ‘© Point out that we don’t usually use while with the Past Simple: Shakracad- war getting eady-for bed while her-sister-cameto-visither. ‘© Also highlight that we also use when for things that happen one after another: When I got home, called my brother ‘© When and while can both go atthe beginning or in the middle of a sentence. @ ser do ne execs on theo, then check ee answers in pais. Check anwer ith the das when 2 While 350 4 because 5 until © 4 Go through the prompts with the class and check, students understand them Students workin pits and think of a story they both know. This could be a famous story from their country, a book, a film, a fairy story, etc. Students make notes based on the prompts, While students are working, monitor and help with any new vocabulary students need for their stories. ‘ b) Students work in pairs and write ther stories. Ask them to use a separate sheet of paper rather than theit notebooks. Remind students 10 use past verb forms and connecting words. While they are working, monitor and help with any problems, (©) When students have finished, ask them to pass their stories around the elass for other students to read Students decide in their pairs which one they like best and why. Finally, ask students to share their opinions on the stories with the class, If students don't finish their stories in class, ask them to do so for homework. Ask students to share the stories in the following class. | © Instead of passing stories around, students display them around the classroom. Students move around | the room and read all the stories, then decide ‘which they like best. Play a version of Consequences to help students write a collaborative story. For information on how to do this, see p22. EXTRA PRACTICE AND HOMEWORK. EBB class Activity 2C Androcles and the lion p42 (Instructions p122) Review Exercise 5 $8 p19 CD-ROM Lesson 2 Workbook Lesson 2¢ p13