Step 1

1. Intervention
- Is a combination elements of strategies designed to produce behaviour changes or improve
health status among individual entire population.
2. Communicable disease
- Illness cause by viruses or bacteria that people spread to one another through contact with
contaminated surfaces bodilyfluids, blood product, insect bite, or through the air
3. Infectious disease
- Are caused by pathogenic microorganisms
4. Infection
- Invasion of an organism body tissues by disease causing agents
5. Prevention
- Action to stop something from happening or someone for doing something
6. Transmission of infectious diseases
- The passing of pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual/
group to a particular individual/group
7. Public health
- Difined as the since of protecting safety and improving the health.

Step 2

1. How are infectious disease diagnose?

2. How to minimizing the transmission of infectious?
3. Explain 5 level preventions?
4. What is source of pathogen?
5. What are the cause of infectious disease?
6. How reduce human transmission of infection?
7. How to prevent the risk of contracting the disease?
8. How to cure infectious disease?
9. What are stages of infectious disease?
10. What are the definition of infectious disease?
Step 3

1. determine natural history of disease and stages?

- Start with someone who suspectible to
pathogen. Then pathogen will multiply and
spread into our body. The disease
development can be stop by immune system
or through intervention using antibiotic,
therapy or other media intervention.
- a. incubation stages : period time from the
time of pathogen enter the body
b. Prodormal stages : general symptom of
fever, fatigue, or irrability
c. acute stages : general characteristic of the
disease appear
d. recovery stages : immune system with or
without of medical treatment gets upper
hand

2. What are the definition of infectious disease?

- Is defined as an illness or caused specific agen
or its toxic product that result from
transmission of the agen or its product from
 infected person , like animal or reservoir to as
susceptible host, either directly or indirectly.

3. What are the cause of infectious disease?

- Agen that consist viruses, bacteria, fungi, and
parasites
- Host that consist genetic
- Environment
- Can be spread direct or indirect

4. How to cure infectious disease?

- Provide immunization
- Screening
- Criminal law and mandatory disclosure laws

5. What are mechanism of infectious disease?

- Colonization : a place microorganism that can
reproduce
- Subclinic infections : microorganism that can
react
- Clinical infections : sign and symptom of
disease
6. How are infectious disease diagnose?
- The history related with patient perceived
symptom of patien ( anamnesis)
- A sign of the result of observation made to
the patien (physical examination)
- Test examination by using clinical
examination or laboratory equipment (

7. How to minimizing the transmission of

infectious?
- Wash hand before contact with patient
- Using handschoon
- Using steril needle
- Keep clean the environment
- Clean the equipment before the doctor used
it

8. Explain 5 level preventions and the example!

- Health promotion : a public action to maintain
the balance and increasing durability ( ex :
exercise, eat healty food)
 - General and specific protection : action to
stop the process infection( ex: immunization)
- Early diagnoses and prompt treatment :
finding the disease at early ( ex : rongent)
- Disability limitation : action to statisfy/
adequate disease ( therapy)
- Rehabilitation : recovery patien ( ex : take
some rest)

9. What is the meaning of agent?

10. Determine the risk factor?

11. What the factor which influence of infectious

diseases?
- Agen penyeban infeksi
- Kerentanan pasien : usia
- Environment : hospital