UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO

EXAMEN: _____PRIMER PERIODO___________GRUPO 652__________

PROFESOR: __________________________________________________

MATERIA: __________MATEMÁTICAS VI (ÁREAS I Y II)_______________

NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO: ________________________________________

FORMULARIO
I.- TRIGONOMETRÍA

Razones recíprocas Razones equivalentes Identidades pitagóricas

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 = 1

𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 − tan2 𝑥 = 1
1 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 =
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 csc 2 𝑥 − cot 2 𝑥 = 1

1
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 =
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

sen(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐵 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
sen(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐵
𝐴−𝐵 𝐴+𝐵
cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐵 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝐴+𝐵
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 2 2
tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 2 2
tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)
tan 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

𝐴 𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 = 2 sin cos
2 2
𝐴 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = cos2 − sen2
2 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = cos2 𝐴 − sen2 𝐴 = 1 − 2 sen2 𝐴 = 2 cos 2 𝐴 − 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 =
1 − tan2 𝐴
 cot 2 𝐴 − 1
𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝐴 =
2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴

1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 = √
2

1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = √
2

𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 =
𝐴
1 − tan2 2
𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
= 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴

II.- LOGARITMOS
log 𝑎 (𝐴𝐵) = log 𝑎 𝐴 + log 𝑎 𝐵 log 𝑎 1 = 0
𝐴 log 𝑏 𝐴
log 𝑎 = log 𝑎 𝐴 − log 𝑎 𝐵 log 𝑎 𝐴 =
𝐵 log 𝑏 𝑎
log 𝑎 (𝐴𝑛 ) = 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝐴 log 𝐴 = log 𝐵 𝑠𝑖 𝐴 = 𝐵
𝑛 1 𝑎log𝑎 𝐴 = 𝐴
log 𝑎 √𝐴 = log 𝑎 𝐴
𝑛
ln 𝑒 = 1
log 𝑎 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛
log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1

III.- LEYES DE LOS EXPONENTES

𝑎0 = 1 𝑎𝑚
= 𝑎𝑚−𝑛
𝑎𝑛
𝑎1 = 𝑎
(𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛
1
𝑎−𝑛 = 𝑛 (𝑎𝑛 )(𝑏 𝑛 ) = (𝑎𝑏)𝑛
𝑎
𝑚
𝑎 𝑛 = √𝑎𝑚
𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑎 𝑛
( ) = ( )
𝑏𝑛 𝑏
𝑎𝑚 (𝑎𝑛 ) = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛

IV.- FRACCIONES
𝑎±𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 ± 𝑏𝑐
= ± ± =
𝑐 𝑐 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑
𝑎 −𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑐
− = = ( )
𝑏 𝑑
= 𝑏𝑑
𝑏 𝑏 −𝑏
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 𝑎 𝑎𝑐
÷ = =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑐 𝑏 𝑏𝑐
𝑎 −1 𝑏 𝑎 𝑐
( ) = = 𝑠𝑖 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑑

V.- LÍMITES
lim 𝑥 = 𝑐
𝑥→𝑐

lim 𝑘𝑥 = 𝑘𝑐 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑘 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑥→𝑐

lim 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑐 𝑛 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
𝑥→𝑐

lim 𝑘 = 𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑘 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑥→𝑐
𝑛 𝑛
lim √𝑥 = √𝑐 𝑠𝑖 𝑐 > 0 𝑦 𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟
𝑥→𝑐

lim 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) + ℎ(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) + lim 𝑔(𝑥) + lim ℎ(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

lim 𝑓(𝑥) × 𝑔(𝑥) = [lim 𝑓(𝑥)] [lim 𝑔(𝑥)]

𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

𝑓(𝑥) lim 𝑓(𝑥)

lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥→𝑐
lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 lim 𝑔(𝑥) ≠ 0
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
𝑥→𝑐

𝑛
lim √𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑛√ lim 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 lim 𝑓(𝑥) > 0 𝑦 𝑠𝑖 𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

𝑛
lim[𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛 = [lim 𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

lim[log 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)] = log 𝑎 [lim 𝑓(𝑥)]

𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥

1
lim (1 + 𝑥)𝑥 = 𝑒
𝑥→0

1 𝑥
lim (1 + ) = 𝑒
𝑥→0 𝑥
1
𝑥 𝑥
lim (1 + 𝑥 ) = 𝑒
𝑥→0 𝑒
𝑘
lim = 0 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑛

𝑘
lim = 0 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 𝑛
VI.- LEYES DE LOS RADICALES
𝑛
𝑚
√𝑎𝑚 = 𝑎 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
√𝑥 ( √𝑦) = √𝑥𝑦
𝑛
√𝑥 𝑛 𝑥
= √
𝑛
√𝑦 𝑦

𝑚
√ 𝑛√𝑥 = 𝑚𝑛
√𝑥

𝑛 𝑛
𝑎𝑚 √𝑏 = √𝑎𝑚 𝑛 𝑏
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑎 √𝑥 + 𝑏 √𝑥 − 𝑐 √𝑥 = (𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐) √𝑥

VII.- DERIVACIÓN
Notación simbólica
Gotfried Wilhem Leibniz Joseph Louis Lagrange
∆𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∆𝑦
lim = lim = 𝑦′
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥

∆𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) ∆𝑓(𝑥)

lim = lim = 𝑓′(𝑥)
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥

Regla de los Cuatro Pasos (Definición de Derivada)

𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)
lim
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥
Paso 1: 𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)
Paso 2: ∆𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)
∆𝑓(𝑥)
Paso 3: ∆𝑥

∆𝑓(𝑥)
Paso 4: lim
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥

Regla de la Cadena
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑎𝑠í 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
Fórmulas de derivación

Básicas (Algebraicas) Exponenciales y Trigonométricas

logarítmicas

𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑘, 𝑦′ = 0 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥, 𝑦′ = 𝑘 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 ′
𝑦 = − sin 𝑥
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 𝑛 , 𝑦 ′ = 𝑛𝑘𝑥 𝑛−1 1 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 𝑦 ′ = sec 2 𝑥
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑢 + 𝑣, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′ + 𝑣 ′ 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 𝑦′ = 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = cot 𝑥 𝑦 = − csc 2 𝑥
′

𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢 ′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′ 𝑥 ′
1 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = sec 𝑥 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥
𝑢 𝑢 ′ 𝑣 − 𝑢𝑣′ 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑦′ = 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = csc 𝑥 𝑦 ′ = −cot 𝑥 csc 𝑥
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = , 𝑦′ = 𝑥 ln 𝑎
𝑣 𝑣2
𝑛 1 Cuando u=g(x)
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = √𝑥 , 𝑦′ = 𝑛 Cuando u = g(x)
𝑛 √𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = sin 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑢 (𝑢 ′ )
Cuando u = g(x) 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑢 (𝑢′ ) 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = cos 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = − sin 𝑢 (𝑢 ′ )
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢 (𝑢′ ) ln 𝑎
′ 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = tan 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = sec 2 𝑢 (𝑢 ′ )
𝑢′ 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = cot 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = − csc 2 𝑢 (𝑢 ′ )
𝑛 𝑢′ 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = ln 𝑢 𝑦′ = 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = sec 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = tan 𝑢 sec 𝑢 (𝑢 ′ )
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = √𝑢, 𝑦′ = 𝑛 𝑢
𝑛 √𝑢𝑛−1 𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = csc 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = −cot 𝑢 csc 𝑢 (𝑢 ′ )
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑛 , 𝑦 ′ = 𝑛𝑢 𝑛−1 (𝑢′ ) 𝑢′
𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑢 𝑦′ =
𝑢 ln 𝑎