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ANNEX D GEOELECTRIC EXPLORATION
REPORT
REKAYASA BUMI KARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING - GEOPHYSICS - MAPING
GIS - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT - HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY - DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@gmail.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
GEOELECTRICAL INVESTIGATION
REPORT
DECEMBER
2017
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
PREFACE
No : 90/Geoelectrical-Report/XII/2017
Attachment : 1 Set
Subject : Geoelectrical Report
To
PT. PP (Persero) Tbk
In order to fulfill the requested from PT. PP (Persero) Tbk for Geoelectrical Test at
Pringgabaya Solar Power Plant Site, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, CV. Rekayasa Bumi
Karya has finished the test for 4 point location at the site. Geoelectrical test has been conducted on
13th December 2017. The result of the test can be figured in this report.
We hope this report can help the construction of the project as well. Thank you for your
faith and cooperation to us.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 1
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
Table of Contents
Cover .......................................................................................................................................... i
Preface........................................................................................................................................1
CHAPTER I : Introduction ....................................................................................................3
1.1 Background ..........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Aim and Purpose ..................................................................................................................3
1.3 Scope of work ......................................................................................................................3
1.4 Project Location ...................................................................................................................3
1.5 Date of Test ..........................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER II : Methodology ..................................................................................................4
2.1 Geoelectrical Investigation ..................................................................................................4
2.2 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................................7
2.3 Interpretation ........................................................................................................................7
CHAPTER III : Results...........................................................................................................9
3.1 Hydrogeological condition.................................................................................................10
3.2 Geoelectrical interpretation result ......................................................................................10
CHAPTER IV : Conclusion and Recommendation ............................................................21
4.1 Conclusion .........................................................................................................................21
4.2 Recommendation ...............................................................................................................21
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 2
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Geoelectrical investigation used to have information of the water ground conditions to
fulfill the needs of raw water. Water ground locations are variative and spreading
unequally, it depends on the geological conditions below the surface or the aquifer layer
and the topograpchic site condition.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 3
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
CHAPTER 2
METHODOLOGY
2.1.1 Theory
Principal of resistivity geoelectrical survey is injected the electrical current into the
earth through two electrodes. This electrical current caused the voltage for the both point.
Due to the differences between the rock layers which is through by the electricity current,
caused the difference of voltages between the both points. This difference can be measured
from the surface by receiver (V) through two potential electrodes.
There are some electrode configurations for this resistivity test, such as Wenner,
Schlumberger, dipole-pole, etc. The difference of configuration usage will be affected to
geophysics parameter. Schlumberger configuration is used in this resistivity test at
Pringgabaya Site. The span of cables were adjusted with site condition.
According to aim of the resistivity geoelectrical investigation, we have two ways to
collected the data.
1. Mapping/traversing
Electrodes span are determined how depth we know the variations of rock
resistivity under the ground surface horizontally.
2. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES)
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 4
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
To know the variations of rock resistivity under the ground surface vertically.
2.1.2 Equipment
1. Geoelectrical appliance type G-Sound Twin Probe
2. ACCU
3. Current electrode which is made from steel peg
4. Voltage electrode which is made from copper peg
5. Cable around 300 meters to connect voltage electrode to geoelectrical appliance
6. Cable around 300 meters to connect current electrode to geoelectrical appliance
7. Connecting battery cable to geoelectric appliance
8. Hammer
9. Meter
10. Data form
11. Stationery
12. Compass
MN
AB
Picture 2.1 Array of electrodes in Resistivity meter using
Schlumberger Configuration
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 5
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
1. After all the appliance are completed, and then set it up with accumulator. The
voltage on indicator transmitter will be 24 Volt and around the middle for
incoming voltage is 12 volt.
2. Determined the measurement track for one sounding point. Gradually added
electrode spacing for one sounding point. The space of electrode based on
schlumberger configuration.
3. After set up the electrode at certain space, based on used configuration, connect
the current electrode with current terminal. Current loop indicator will be deviated
to right side at red area. Connect the potential electrode to potential terminal.
4. Calibrate the geoelectrical appliance to neutralize natural potential effect to
measurement. On digital meter will be showed a certain number, arranged the
compensator to zero using smooth potentiometer.
5. Injected the electrical current, turn the switch volt to position 1, the current can
be increased by raising the voltage to higher position. When current reading is
still good enough, there is no need to raise the voltage to avoid the broken fuse.
After pushing start button, current value will be showed on display. Write down
the current value and then push hold button and potential value will be showed at
potential display. The current value used to be small at AB/2 position. If current
value does not show up when the start button is injected, then check the battery.
Recessive surface or over spacing electrode caused current value undetected.
6. Detected Current and potential value are written on measurement form.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 6
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
2.3 Interpretation
There are some methods to interpreted resistivity value data, one of the simplest way
is curve matching, matching the field curve with standard curve, and then the result analysis
with IP2WIN and Progres program software.
The resistivity value of each material as the subsurface lithological interpretation can
be interpreted as the table below :
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 7
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 8
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
CHAPTER III
RESULTS
Location
Picture 3.1 Hydrogeological Map of Lombok Island and Western Part of Sumbawa Island
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 9
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
free ground water level more than 16 m below subsurface. Ground water in aquifer layer flows
from rock intrusion. Geomorfologically this site is an hilly area with slope range from 20° - 50°.
Meanwhile geologically this site is one of volcanic area with base rock which is consist of breccia,
tuff, and lava.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 10
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 11
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 12
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 13
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 14
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 15
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 16
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 17
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 18
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 19
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
If the drilling exploration will be done, the most potential water ground source on VES – 01. Bore
design can be figured as picture below.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 20
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
1. Conclusion
a. Geoelectric Investigation has been conducted on 13th – 14th December 2017. Total
track of investigation is 4 points. Geoelectrical used Schlumberger method, and for
data analysis used IP2WIN and Progress software.
b. The depth of ground water level at VES – 01 is 21.30 m – 48.27 m for confined
aquifer, and for phreatic aquifer at depth 88.0 – 117.0 m from surface. Both of
aquifer layer located on Tuff breccia layer.
c. The depth of ground water level at VES – 02 is 11.30– 21.42 m for confined aquifer
(silty sand, gravel, and boulder layer), and for phreatic aquifer (tuff breccia layer)
at depth 87.00 – 113.00 m from surface.
d. The depth of ground water level at VES – 03 is for phreatic aquifer at depth 73.00
– 110.00 m from surface. Located at silty sand, gravel and boulder layer.
e. The depth of ground water level at VES – 04 is 113.00 m below the surface. Located
at silty sand, gravel and boulder layer.
2. Recommendation
To get more complete information about the ground water level, drilling
exploration can be done at VES-01, VES-02, and VES-03. The depth of drilling exploration
should be done to 120 meters below subsurface. Based on resistivity value we found that
potential aquifer (natural water) at depth up to 120 meters below the surface.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 21
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
Hydrological Cross Section Model VES - 01 and VES – 02
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Pringgabaya’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
REKAYASA BUMI KARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING - GEOPHYSICS - MAPING
GIS - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT - HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY - DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@gmail.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
GEOELECTRICAL INVESTIGATION
REPORT
DECEMBER
2017
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
PREFACE
No : 91/Geoelectrical-Report/XII/2017
Attachment : 1 Set
Subject : Geoelectrical Investigation Report
To
PT. PP (Persero) Tbk
In order to fulfill the requested from PT. PP (Persero) Tbk for Geoelectrical Test at Selong
Solar Power Plant Site, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, CV. Rekayasa Bumi Karya has
finished the test for 4 point location at the site. Geoelectrical test has been conducted on 14th – 15th
December 2017. The result of the test can be figured in this report.
We hope this report can help the construction of the project as well. Thank you for your
faith and cooperation to us.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 1
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
Table of Contents
Cover .......................................................................................................................................... i
Preface........................................................................................................................................1
CHAPTER I : Introduction ....................................................................................................3
1.1 Background ..........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Aim and Purpose ..................................................................................................................3
1.3 Scope of work ......................................................................................................................3
1.4 Project Location ...................................................................................................................3
1.5 Date of Test ..........................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER II : Methodology ..................................................................................................4
2.1 Geoelectrical Investigation ..................................................................................................4
2.2 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................................7
2.3 Interpretation ........................................................................................................................7
CHAPTER III : Results...........................................................................................................9
3.1 Hydrogeological condition.................................................................................................10
3.2 Geoelectrical interpretation result ......................................................................................10
CHAPTER IV : Conclusion and Recommendation ............................................................21
4.1 Conclusion .........................................................................................................................21
4.2 Recommendation ...............................................................................................................21
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 2
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Geoelectrical investigation used to have information of the water ground conditions to
fulfill the needs of raw water. Water ground locations are variative and spreading
unequally, it depends on the subsurface geological conditions or the aquifer layer and the
topographic site condition.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 3
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
CHAPTER 2
METHODOLOGY
2.1.1 Theory
Principal of resistivity geoelectrical survey is injected the electrical current into the
earth through two electrodes. This electrical current caused the voltage for the both point.
Due to the differences between the rock layers which is through by the electricity current,
caused the difference of voltages between the both points. This difference can be measured
from the surface by receiver (V) through two potential electrodes.
There are some electrode configurations for this resistivity test, such as Wenner,
Schlumberger, dipole-pole, etc. The difference of configuration usage will be affected to
geophysics parameter. Schlumberger configuration is used in this resistivity test at
Pringgabaya Site. The span of cables were adjusted with site condition.
According to aim of the resistivity geoelectrical investigation, we have two ways to
collected the data.
1. Mapping/traversing
Electrodes span are determined how depth we know the variations of rock
resistivity under the ground surface horizontally.
2. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES)
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 4
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
To know the variations of rock resistivity under the ground surface vertically.
2.1.2 Equipment
1. Geoelectrical appliance type G-Sound Twin Probe
2. ACCU
3. Current electrode which is made from steel peg
4. Voltage electrode which is made from copper peg
5. Cable around 300 meters to connect voltage electrode to geoelectrical appliance
6. Cable around 300 meters to connect current electrode to geoelectrical appliance
7. Connecting battery cable to geoelectric appliance
8. Hammer
9. Meter
10. Data form
11. Stationery
12. Compass
MN
AB
Picture 2.1 Array of electrodes in Resistivity meter using
Schlumberger Configuration
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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1. After all the appliance are completed, and then set it up with accumulator. The
voltage on indicator transmitter will be 24 Volt and around the middle for
incoming voltage is 12 volt.
2. Determined the measurement track for one sounding point. Gradually added
electrode spacing for one sounding point. The space of electrode based on
schlumberger configuration.
3. After set up the electrode at certain space, based on used configuration, connect
the current electrode with current terminal. Current loop indicator will be deviated
to right side at red area. Connect the potential electrode to potential terminal.
4. Calibrate the geoelectrical appliance to neutralize natural potential effect to
measurement. On digital meter will be showed a certain number, arranged the
compensator to zero using smooth potentiometer.
5. Injected the electrical current, turn the switch volt to position 1, the current can
be increased by raising the voltage to higher position. When current reading is
still good enough, there is no need to raise the voltage to avoid the broken fuse.
After pushing start button, current value will be showed on display. Write down
the current value and then push hold button and potential value will be showed at
potential display. The current value used to be small at AB/2 position. If current
value does not show up when the start button is injected, then check the battery.
Recessive surface or over spacing electrode caused current value undetected.
6. Detected Current and potential value are written on measurement form.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 6
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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2.3 Interpretation
There are some methods to interpreted resistivity value data, one of the simplest way
is curve matching, matching the field curve with standard curve, and then the result analysis
with IP2WIN and Progress program software.
The resistivity value of each material as the subsurface lithological interpretation can
be interpreted as the table below :
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 7
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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CHAPTER III
RESULTS
Location
Picture 3.1 Hydrogeological Map of Lombok Island and Western Part of Sumbawa Island
Geoelectrical investigation located at Selong, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Barat.
This investigation aim for Power Solar Plant construction at Selong’s Site. Hydrogeologically, this
investigation site is an area with highly productive aquifer. The depth to free ground water level
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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more than 15 m below subsurface. Ground water in aquifer layer flows from rock intrusion.
Geomorfologically this site is an hilly area with slope range from 5° - 30°. Meanwhile geologically
this site is one of volcanic area with base rock which is consist of pumice tuff, locally breccia,
lahar and lava are found.
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA 15
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5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 16
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA 17
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA 18
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
If the drilling exploration will be done, the most potential water ground source on VES – 04. Bore
design can be figured as picture below.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 20
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Selong’s Site
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
1. Conclusion
a. Geoelectric Investigation has been conducted on 15th – 16th December 2017. Total
track of investigation is 4 points. Geoelectrical used Schlumberger method, and for
data analysis used IP2WIN and Progress software.
b. The depth of ground water level at VES – 01 is 36.99 m – 117.04 m for phreatic
aquifer. The phreatic aquifer layer located on Gravely Sand and Pumice Tuff layer.
c. The depth of ground water level at VES – 02 is 39.97 – 106.45 m. Phreatic Aquifer
layer located at Pumice Tuff and Gravely sand layer.
d. The depth of ground water level at VES – 03 is for phreatic aquifer at depth 28.36
– 121.87 m. Phreatic aquifer layer located at Pumice tuff and gravely sand layer.
e. The depth of ground water level at VES – 04 is 23.62 – 118.07 m. Phreatic aquifer
layer located at Gravely Sand and Pumice Tuff layer.
2. Recommendation
To get more complete information about the ground water level, drilling
exploration can be done at VES-01, VES-02, VES-03, and VES-04. The depth of drilling
exploration should be done to 90 meters below subsurface. Based on resistivity value we
found that potential aquifer (natural water) at depth up to 90 meters below the subsurface.
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
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Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@yahoo.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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REKAYASABUMIKARYA
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GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
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REKAYASA BUMI KARYA
SOIL INVESTIGATION - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING - GEOPHYSICS - MAPING
GIS - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT - HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY - DESIGN
Email : rekayasa.bumikarya@gmail.com Phone : +62 8223 265 4488
GEOELECTRICAL INVESTIGATION
REPORT
DECEMBER
2017
Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
PREFACE
No : 92/Geoelectrical-Report/XII/2017
Attachment : 1 Set
Subject : Geoelectrical Investigation Report
To
PT. PP (Persero) Tbk
In order to fulfill the requested from PT. PP (Persero) Tbk for Geoelectrical Test at Sengkol
Solar Power Plant Site, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, CV. Rekayasa Bumi Karya has
finished the test for 4 point location at the site. Geoelectrical test has been conducted on 16th – 17th
December 2017. The result of the test can be figured in this report.
We hope this report can help the construction of the project as well. Thank you for your
faith and cooperation to us.
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
Table of Contents
Cover .......................................................................................................................................... i
Preface........................................................................................................................................1
CHAPTER I : Introduction ....................................................................................................3
1.1 Background ..........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Aim and Purpose ..................................................................................................................3
1.3 Scope of work ......................................................................................................................3
1.4 Project Location ...................................................................................................................3
1.5 Date of Test ..........................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER II : Methodology ..................................................................................................4
2.1 Geoelectrical Investigation ..................................................................................................4
2.2 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................................7
2.3 Interpretation ........................................................................................................................7
CHAPTER III : Results...........................................................................................................9
3.1 Hydrogeological condition.................................................................................................10
3.2 Geoelectrical interpretation result ......................................................................................10
CHAPTER IV : Conclusion and Recommendation ............................................................21
4.1 Conclusion .........................................................................................................................21
4.2 Recommendation ...............................................................................................................21
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Geoelectrical investigation used to have information of the water ground conditions to
fulfill the needs of raw water. Water ground locations are variative and spreading
unequally, it depends on the subsurface geological conditions or the aquifer layer and the
topographic site condition.
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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CHAPTER 2
METHODOLOGY
2.1.1 Theory
Principal of resistivity geoelectrical survey is injected the electrical current into the
earth through two electrodes. This electrical current caused the voltage for the both point.
Due to the differences between the rock layers which is through by the electricity current,
caused the difference of voltages between the both points. This difference can be measured
from the surface by receiver (V) through two potential electrodes.
There are some electrode configurations for this resistivity test, such as Wenner,
Schlumberger, dipole-pole, etc. The difference of configuration usage will be affected to
geophysics parameter. Schlumberger configuration is used in this resistivity test at
Pringgabaya Site. The span of cables were adjusted with site condition.
According to aim of the resistivity geoelectrical investigation, we have two ways to
collected the data.
1. Mapping/traversing
Electrodes span are determined how depth we know the variations of rock
resistivity under the ground surface horizontally.
2. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES)
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
To know the variations of rock resistivity under the ground surface vertically.
2.1.2 Equipment
1. Geoelectrical appliance type G-Sound Twin Probe
2. ACCU
3. Current electrode which is made from steel peg
4. Voltage electrode which is made from copper peg
5. Cable around 300 meters to connect voltage electrode to geoelectrical appliance
6. Cable around 300 meters to connect current electrode to geoelectrical appliance
7. Connecting battery cable to geoelectric appliance
8. Hammer
9. Meter
10. Data form
11. Stationery
12. Compass
MN
AB
Picture 2.1 Array of electrodes in Resistivity meter using
Schlumberger Configuration
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
1. After all the appliance are completed, and then set it up with accumulator. The
voltage on indicator transmitter will be 24 Volt and around the middle for
incoming voltage is 12 volt.
2. Determined the measurement track for one sounding point. Gradually added
electrode spacing for one sounding point. The space of electrode based on
schlumberger configuration.
3. After set up the electrode at certain space, based on used configuration, connect
the current electrode with current terminal. Current loop indicator will be deviated
to right side at red area. Connect the potential electrode to potential terminal.
4. Calibrate the geoelectrical appliance to neutralize natural potential effect to
measurement. On digital meter will be showed a certain number, arranged the
compensator to zero using smooth potentiometer.
5. Injected the electrical current, turn the switch volt to position 1, the current can
be increased by raising the voltage to higher position. When current reading is
still good enough, there is no need to raise the voltage to avoid the broken fuse.
After pushing start button, current value will be showed on display. Write down
the current value and then push hold button and potential value will be showed at
potential display. The current value used to be small at AB/2 position. If current
value does not show up when the start button is injected, then check the battery.
Recessive surface or over spacing electrode caused current value undetected.
6. Detected Current and potential value are written on measurement form.
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 6
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
2.3 Interpretation
There are some methods to interpreted resistivity value data, one of the simplest way
is curve matching, matching the field curve with standard curve, and then the result analysis
with IP2WIN and Progress program software.
The resistivity value of each material as the subsurface lithological interpretation can
be interpreted as the table below :
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 7
SOIL INVESTIGATION – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING – GEOPHYSICS– MAPING
GIS – WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT – HIDRO OCEANOGRAPHY – DESIGN
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
REKAYASABUMIKARYA 8
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
CHAPTER III
RESULTS
Location
Picture 3.1 Hydrogeological Map of Lombok Island and Western Part of Sumbawa Island
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
of largely varying transmissivity, generally no ground water exploitation by drilling due great to
the ground water table, locally small spring can be captured. Geomorfologically this site is an hilly
area with smooth relief, slope range from 5° - 15°. Meanwhile geologically this site is one of
volcanic area with base rock which is consist of breccia, lava, and calcareous breccia.
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
5MW Solar Power Plant Project Sengkol’s Site
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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If the drilling exploration will be done, the most potential water ground source on VES – 02. Bore
design can be figured as picture below.
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Geoelectrical Investigation Report
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CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
1. Conclusion
a. Geoelectric Investigation has been conducted on 16th – 17th December 2017. Total
track of investigation is 4 points. Geoelectrical used Schlumberger method, and for
data analysis used IP2WIN and Progress software.
b. The depth of ground water level at VES – 01 is 14.81 – 115.19 m. Phreatic Aquifer
layer located at Sandy Clay and Clay layer.
c. The depth of ground water level at VES – 02 is 11.75 – 114.55 m. Phreatic Aquifer
layer located at Clayty Sand, Sandy Clay, and Clay layer.
d. The depth of ground water level at VES – 03 is 16.93 – 116.41 m. Phreatic aquifer
layer located at Clay, Clayty Sand, and Sandy Clay layer.
e. The depth of ground water level at VES – 04 is 18.36 – 120.76 m. Phreatic aquifer
layer located at Sandy Clay and Clay layer.
2. Recommendation
To get more complete information about the ground water level, drilling
exploration can be done at VES-01, VES-02, VES-03, and VES-04. The depth of drilling
exploration should be done to 90 meters below subsurface. Based on resistivity value we
found that potential aquifer (natural water) at depth up to 90 meters below the subsurface.
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