Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Parameter
Bioavailabilitas
Umar Mansur
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Bioavailabilitas/ Ketersediaan
Hayatià jumlah dan kecepatan obat
yang masuk dalam sirkulasi sistemis.
Jumlah à darah à AUC
urine à Ae∞
Kecepatan àdarah à tmax,Cpmax
urine à (dAe/dt)max
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Menghitung Parameter :
• AUC
- metoda trapesium : (non kompartemen)
AUC0àt = ∑ (C1- C2) t
2
AUC tà∞ = Ct/k
AUC oà∞ = AUC0àt + AUC tà∞
( - dari persamaan farmakokinetika
AUCoà∞ = B/k2 – B/k1 )
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Tmax : ln k1 – ln k2
k1 – k 2
• T1/2 = ln2/ke
à Farmakokinetika nonkompartemen
- AUC à metoda trapesium
- tmax à data experimen (dirata-rata)
- Cpmax à data experimen
- kel à dari 3-5 data terakhir
- t½ à 0.693/kel
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SUBJECT 1
3,0000
2,5000
Concentration (ug/mL)
Test
2,0000
Reference
1,5000 Epiven
Neurontin
1,0000
0,5000
0,0000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (hours)
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SUBJECT 2
4,0000
3,5000
Concentration (ug/mL)
3,0000 Test
2,5000 Reference
2,0000
Epiven
1,5000
Neurontin
1,0000
0,5000
0,0000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (hours)
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SUBJECT 3
2,5000
Test
Concentration (ug/mL)
2,0000
1,5000
Reference
1,0000
Neurontin
Epiven
0,5000
0,0000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (hours)
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SUBJECT 4
3,0000
2,5000 Test
Concentration (ug/mL)
2,0000 Reference
1,5000 Epive n
Neurontin
1,0000
0,5000
0,0000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (hours)
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SUBJECT 5
4,5000
4,0000
Test
Concentration (ug/mL)
3,5000
3,0000
Reference
2,5000
2,0000
Neurontin
1,5000
Epiven
1,0000
0,5000
0,0000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (hours)
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Average in 18 Subjects
3
Test
R
Concentration (ug/mL)
2.5
Reference
T
2
1.5 Epiven
Neurontin
1
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (hours)
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Ø Aet
= Ae selama satu interval dosis (τ)
pada keadaan tunak
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0 0 0 0
1 1553,7 1 2017,8
2 1818,8 2 2382
0 0 0 0
0,5 687,8 0,5 597,5
1 1501,5 1 1172,2
1,5 1599,6 1,5 1807,2
2 1761,5 2 2171,1
2,5 1931,3 2,5 2646,7
3 2249,2 3 3048,4
4 2323,1 4 3755,1
6 1500,2 6 2813,5
8 1227,1 8 2086,1
10 1131,6 10 1180,1
14 696,1 14 719,8
24 429,4 24 342,1
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0 0 0 0
0,5 782,2 0,5 290,7
1 1483,6 1 1748,6
1,5 1788,6 1,5 1888,9
2 1918,5 2 2048,6
2,5 2084,9 2,5 1639,7
3 1889,7 3 1658,6
4 1733,9 4 1614,2
6 1591,4 6 1591,9
8 1482,6 8 1510
10 1006,5 10 1012,7
14 520 14 519,4
24 153,2 24 180,4
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0 0 0 0
1 2020,8 1 1393,9
2 2156,8 2 2246,8
3 2303,7 3 2026,9
4 2064,1 4 1770,9
6 2005,1 6 1420,6
8 1487,6 8 1063,5
10 1000,4 10 692,9
14 483,8 14 368,9
24 171,5 24 146,5
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0 0 0 0
1 2575,8 1 931,7
2 3422,8 2 2340,5