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BIOLÓGIA
ANGOL NYELVEN
JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI
ÚTMUTATÓ
EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK
MINISZTÉRIUMA
Biológia angol nyelven — emelt szint Javítási-értékelési útmutató
I. Cells 11 points
This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 2.3; 3.2.1 and
3.4.4.
1. A, C 1+1 points
2. D 1 point
3. C 1 point
4. A, D 1+1 points
5. D 1 point
6. E 1 point
7. B 1 point
8. A, B, D, E, F (Giving any two correct letters is 1+1 points.) 1+1 points
II. Plant life of bare saline soils / A kopár szík sarja 9 points
This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 3.4.1, 5.1.2, and
5.2.2.
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
Each correct answer is 1 point.
IV. The structure and function of the male reproductive organs 9 points
This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 2.1.3; 4.8.1; 4.8.4
and 4.9.1
1. pituitary gland
2. testis
3. sperm cells
4. testosterone
5. vas deferens
6. seminal vesicle
7. erection
8. sacral
9. adrenal cortex
Each correct answer is 1 point.
V. Protein synthesis 9 points
This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 2.1.6.; 2.3.; 6.1.1.;
6.1.2.
1. A, C, F 1+1+1 points
2. A, C 1+1 points
3. Arg, Pro, Ala (The correct names of all three amino acids are required.) 1 point
4. Stop codon: protein synthesis / translation stops. 1 point
5. It does not affect the order of amino acids in any way because no matter which base
occupies the third position of this triplet Glycine is going to be built into the
polypeptide / because the genetic code is ‘degenerate’. 1 point
6. It can have a regulatory role, e.g. operator / promoter region. (Since we are looking for
functions the otherwise correct answers like it has no function, e.g. because it is an
integrated stretch of viral DNA, cannot be accepted.) 1 point
VI. A sober approach to alcohol 11 points
This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 2.1.5., 2.1.6., 2.2.3.,
4.4.2., 4.8.1., 4.8.2. and 6.2.1.
Source of text: http://www.sulinet.hu/tart/fncikk/Kiae/0/5330/start.htm
1. B, E 1+1 points
2. High concentrations of alcohol precipitate the proteins of the cells. / High concentrations
of alcohol have toxic effects on the cells. 1 point
3. A, D 1+1 points
4. D 1 point
5. B 1 point
6. A 1 point
7. A or D 1 point
The genotypes with at least one of the two genes in homozygous recessive form produce
alcohol sensitive phenotypes. These genotypes are marked by grey. According to this
reasoning the probability is: 7/16 (43,75%) 1 point
The results can only be accepted if they are arrived at by correct calculations/deductions.
Alternative calculations can also be accepted.
2. A, E 1+1 points
3. A, B 1+1 points
4. B, C 1+1 points
• In enforced expiration the abdominal muscles are also involved to decrease the volume of
the thoracic cavity.
• The lungs follow the movement of the thoracic cavity (passively) / the lungs have no
breathing muscles on their own, (therefore) the movements of the lungs are ensured by the
plural membranes.
• One of the membranes is attached to the lungs, whereas the other to the thoracic cavity
• and the two membranes are attached to each other by a layer of fluid / a low pressure
space.
• When the thoracic cavity / lungs expand the air pressure inside the lungs drops and as a
result, the air moves into the lungs / which allows the higher outer air pressure to squeeze
air into the lungs.
• In expiration the stages occur in reverse order.
• The mechanoreceptors / stretch receptors are found in the in the wall of the alveoli / lungs.
• The stretching of / electric impulse produced in these receptors triggers expiration.
The information content of each paragraph marked by the dots is 1 point.