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jy;lay. Felolfixla, iiyHnapuu raAuM jypalapu 'Bo roprlarrtapbl o'naH MoclIlIri xgra6btlft,r:,hIH corlyH.uaxnt" sscu,'r,'IapAe .rana,'rarcbulriS. Qrtg
chrpaBLI aAaM,'Iapbr hyruapa erqu KoHAepup. Yv encll Aa xarasn hlrA-
fan"y 6up tluu epasllcll nasrrjjarrzria Ka.nA,u. hynnap
tluua
6y eaxra roAap
Aar.[eHAHpMoK yqyH el,rrapHHAaH KoJronlr eAHpJIep. Harntra4a, xaran
rnoeinu,'ripu Aa Ha3apar aJIrblHAa caxnaj apar, t'ap6aan MYx'ld-
LiuH,nHnapun lancyAa japarAurlaprt M. o. 107-,{n a,{,Eo KaJreH'yuynuy e:nunje 6y uuw cosy coj;rejnp: l.-Ca-
.rurQ 6acruH.nap errvrlirrAHJIap. r{un Irurr eJrqrr ora 6una.{ax _rujuarAe coj;ry 6np aAaM oJrMa4qrunu hyu
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Tr6et oh4Hane,'topx
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,de'cdHa
r{nrt ac- eJIqt{i{[I jyrcatr pyr6ann Bo eJ'trln ona 6[ra.{aK aAaMJrapAau ceun6 xpu-
Maruhyp na raia6nH quu HMneparopy By jys N{HHJIapJI' Ai)l)AH.
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hyn xarauu yqynqry enunje r{nn capajsiua NaneuajLrHH Ba jexaHa
t{uir,,iu AeBrer hep6a a4amnaf uilbln pan_oprnapbl_uca 6y baxt
qFJiyHy Aa r(HpoB nepauajnun coj,rejup. tIuHAe 6y coslape uHar{br.nup.
l,?nli"p"n uox saltQ oJIAyr"IapbIlbI Ba ou"napir r{ttuus.ra6elnjnHehytt-
"Aiip4it. an'
lorrar KoJraH xarag yuyu najraxrAa 6np jajnar eBr.r Ae-rr4KunHp. Ait.
r\{aFblH :r'aM Bax'rbr outAt.ot""t 6r'rn4upupad. M. e- I l9-"ry L'nAe qar coHpa Hurnu nrahujjarn ajlun olyp. hyu.rrap anrrrar cojny no 6o-
,J;;; i;yii;tnoacunaa hep uNu repaQ iari<rarap BepMuruan. LInHuu Nr- jyr e.nuluep,{e Aennn-cy6yrna AaHL,urrbrJra 6N,rauejHnn, 6e;ia aAH er-
.t*"i; ,rri* O"iV^ t'tr,u. Ycra.'rnx ai naeape uapnau o"p lgi?99 ?I5." qll'topJre Ao capr sapasar erMeK 3epyparr.rHu cojncjrap,rap. Fyuyn yuyn
;;"6;";;--tta'"1--nv"aaq coHpaKbl Layhipu6ajiapAe Aa tlunuH hyH
caphaanapae KopyHaH caKr,tTJurr( Be aMHH-aManJrbrrb.i hynaapnu cyryry
-M.MsIJ.iiy6 exu6 e:4lrjnHlt KspMaJar{alflK.
rapbr nna ueph erMeK Aorpy ..qejun5up. hyu enuucl-rnuH t{ru najraxruu4a
fi.";.'IiiJbS ;;r;t"p hv' raxruluaa
afa"uinai hyu
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rc rr.{H. Ariorar {sriun hap6il nepeju-uasopAog 6np yctyuny;y ay 6up capaj ua'uypy Hae hyH.uapa KoHAopMHru, r'raKHH xaraubr HHaH-
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rurirs Hcb hyn xarailu se hyu 6aur nasa'pu ja6ry tIuH opay,'tapbl.Hldn
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xopa 6ojyx hyu ryr.le;reprlnl4l{ hop an rap6a qoKrJiMs,laplt Ko3JIoHo
6rt;lapAH. Aurarula 6y raj$anap KsqY u"ila 6ar,rnr 6up caHaAn xYcyc[
6np xnputurte rerAuM eAal{ajsx.
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ja;nn fancy urtu;pt.ttapaH a./IHHe KeqrHXAaH corlpa 4a-hyn,'lap sa TH6er
taj$arrapu apacbiHJlaKbr ,4,ocTJryr noSyJrMaM,brurgu. LlnH.itHrrap hyun3Pl,
nix' doutanM;Jur oraH faucyHya 6our raluacr,rubr ucrar\{rtprnnap. 6y.
Ha Kopa hyu.nap.na Tn6er apacHHAa 6np 6y$ep '4oBJIar rypMar Hcrs-
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KeJrMeK rrcraMaMl.luinnap. 6yil4an coHpa hyH-Tu6er a;lala"rapn tpgg-
MaJr GJrapar KocH,'rMHrrr oiypqy. An.*iar 6y saxr hyu.rrap.la Tn6er apa.
cBilH,[,aKbI oJIareJIapH raco 6N.Ite',IeK raAap 6ypIa 'Hehanx 6up xa'nr
jox
nAu. AuraruAaKbI ceue.a ,[,e lpoor&a joxAYP.
utM. e. '112-'*IH x'rrla) tn6etnnnep 100000 rlo$opne t{ssa taptuil
ycjan e'ruHlu na hyu.napa eJIqI{ KoHAepu6, ofi.napna.aJI,aro japaruuu'
iu,rnap. 5y (hyn-Tn6ei) uyraBll!'lacnltAoll conpa h1'Hnap Aa HIfiMaJI'
lau hywy*r erllsur na By-jyan eJII'IIIHH Ba.{ucI'IHI{ €JInYpMYUJAYJIap)'
!,e lpoora xepa hynnap HrI'IpAI{KJIapu laucyrry na rap6l'i jeurAau
sJIAs eTMat{ HcTsJupAIIn.:r;}. :);i.31ilo Lrj/ axH.t{,rlap o.l0,4ap 6Ojyx AejlI.nAU.
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Ag',{ar 6yu4au g-a hyi:,rapllH
onypay. gytrxr.r tlun-r*. e . t'tl-',Ia'ritAa rap64an hyH"rlapa rapt'Ilbr Cy'
qofia;r SarunajaH 6ejyx 6np axblHa K€lIaqeK, flaKqH hyg''apu rana
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uun (hyu cpa3HcHRHl{} uuepucnHe xnp,tu. tDy-rcy flunapurna reAap
KerAH (Bypa hyHnapun Opra fluuapbrcbrnbm aau u4u). I'ryn.nap4aH
6tp He$epu 6e,ta nepua4arr Kepr AoHAy. Anxap rapaQ4ex capK"pAa
(lao llo-ny nca (aatra ruapr,qeren]' Jtrunr-voy4ar (A;taruau cahpaaap*-
na) 10.000-arJrbr r{Jr,a qbrxAbr. Mns ual hepaxor eTAHKAaH conpa hen'
yur, jaxyA hyn uajena reAop xerAn, O aa heu 6np hyH acxepnnx KeF
xeAefi xepu raju,r.anr (hcnuyn'r na ia hyu uajunus Aaha ansa*t A{,e-
ulal{Aarr eAHr'reH tln,s axsr*rilapbrnAa la <hy-uy> ruerulsirAa aAH .ge-
rr.nuuruAu). hyunapna pacrnauraH, aMMa aypyruuaian r{Ka cepKapAa
raju4apre* ajpu.n4u;rap. faHcyAann jenu enrrapu (uhyu) rypAynap>.
qtsH EJrHCnH nH KOByAJIyFy
l. hynlapux Aahruarnn 6np ra6y.n cahnecn. <Lfuls lrmneparopy
caphaa;rapAa ITJIK na$a 5np ra@rnru KasllHrncu KeqHprAH. qsl'ru,lr qs-
uy6yHlaxu rai$arapa rapln,br myne$Qarnjjal rasanubrur Ba hynruapa
.qa 6up axbrH erMnirran. (Capu uajuH rep6uHAe hyn"rapaax ieur ro.
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AaH cofi.pa Aa Kyo I+Isntt res.nnr"ra hyn xaraHbriHa KoHAepA[r. E,'ruu (hyn
traj'iaxruHa) xanln. hyn,rap eJIrIuAeH eaeuQecuutl copytgAy.'Iap. EJt-
gH Aa (HHALILTa xaraHbl NcpMaK ncrajupalr, oHyHJra rcepyruajaolav>,-
.[,cAs. Xarau repa$HuAan ra6y,'l eAr.{JrepKoH aa 6eae AarrliurAbr:
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-
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hyH.xafaHu qrua hyuytr c'nir6, 6nsu,vrna Bypyua 6unanenca, &Mnepa-
TopyMys opAycy u.na 5gp.nNx4a capha44s KesnemaKnenn'p. .Jox, axap
sypyumajarrarcbrnbrcca, yqyHysy r{€Ey6a ryryu na ttrnsa eaAa.rarr{H,H-
stt 6unrtttpnu. Ap'rur KeqMldil],xat(lJ !rr,rt,rf raq.r,t6. Kera 6u't'r"{accr.Hral
lUnmanus orcyg, cycya Ba cojyr cahpa,,rapbrnAa re:unn oaa 6s;ruaa-
cnnus! Cus heq 6up urej eA,a 6u.nMascuunel
Ey COs,rapu euI{AeI{ Xara6 ,rOX raga6,1au4n. Aiana ra.nxnr6 rblJlbt'-
{r"tttH qftAu. (fa6y.n) M.apacumr{r{u uuaanu,rrajan 6ojyx (hyul rrla'r*ryp-
rapbrllbrn ee (6y hopuarcus.nuju) riopaulepnu Aapha.l opAar{a 6aurn
llLtl KaCIrl.
(E"rrvuuu) rrce 9usa r(epn KoHAapMarH. Xaran (tIHu
-e.lvauttrlr)
lIInna"n ,ceH!r3r{Hrlr{ jyxapucuna cypryu erAH. [*us elrqucxHr{r.t 6y hep-
*tlrlclrslujnnrr h1'u Aoenaru r.{rrapnctrHAa Kr,rMca eurlTMecuu ,'leje xaran
ra6yn mapacuM LrH,*,a ort aHJIa p brn hauntctrxn o'nAypyp. An,'iar irynlap
6ejyr 6tlp .&sorar xlrMH errrH[.rr{H ToxynyJlnra3Jbrrbr.Ha caAHt raJrbtp-
ilap,
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qYneplIHI.rH rajrslcuna raJIAbI. Ox jaj.rra acr'raprapHHa ox arlraa tg'.
sa- ua hopur:rra;rajrrr aaal,rJlapbr o,Ica HAHJIap, t{uH 6e"ra 6up cr1'sr',yuy ua-
ailu.riapu iievliprnrapair. Bup neue a.a05 ie tluna e,lui.i xonAaptt6, Aoct' sepa almaja 6a.nMaeAH. Xycyclrne xaraH, Mere4oH 6epu Aanau eAn6
qacuHa Ba uHpHH aHJIno 6apuruura I(eJIIvIaK Hcra,nIl'_ KeJreH rlanre hynngp apacbIHAaKbr crarycyH 4ej nun;rruocltlt!t licroMHp-
4u. CeQup.nHK rrporoKoJlyHy na caprJloltl4uprranpan.$yHyil YqYs As e{-
qu coh6ar erAr,rKAaH conpa oHyH cogJIopnHI{H o3yHy HHaHAbIpMa ne noh-
2. HxuHqn 9uH enqrcu (u. e. 107). (tlun e.nqrcn-HH Y3YHY eg'ry6
rapaJlAapar hyu xarauuublH qaAblpblHa KI'lpMecn) : <I4uneparop- hyH'- rro MyraBrrJleJrapa no3MarAaH otpy 6up yuat ALIJII,I u.no cej"neHullttt
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;;;ttofit n-aqaAblpblHa
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aa ,quirt-ttara 6aui.naAr,I, titluna AocrJzyr na cynhy 6aprapap erl4oK cflquJrepu ocaJlapLil nne re6y.n eAlIJII4pAHJIop. tryn xataublllbltl uagupu:
ilff;;;;hA"""-q"n. KHpoB neu4apmar ncrag,ujuttlt coj,raan> (Xa- ra r(npMaBAei{ oHqe 6y ecanap rarrill,t e4r.lnup4lt. Ocatru BepMeAaII
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Ayurynuyruayp. 6y ce-6a6aas Hlrnna hynnapuu M{Har
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6^naHaH hyH -xarauu Taxra qblxai{Aa LIIIH hyn.napa HX}i eJlqu KeH-
xopa Huu rapnxJlaptr 9g2.'<<I(opno ,xaran>> AeMHIIIAIL'Iop. JIaxuu
xaraubrH <raH roKr{ajr.t na ruryhapn6aHu CensH>> 6up uexcHjjerN o lli)pAr.r. Eruu.napAau 6upn (6up6aura) hyu xalaHLIHbIH jarluua KerAH'
ttAl.r. Ycra.nux 6auapnrJlr,r ItAl'I. Jaruqa KHTInK oJItN{acbIHa Kopa AoBna' /[ilxcp Aa (hyulapun) Car uygpr.rx urahsaAaHuu jauuHa.oJlsH xa'
nqfirAe taxr rosrarapu 6au,raMbllnAbl. Ouuci-t Car uyapur uraheaAi rana kopa 6aurcar.nurbl BepMoK YTIYH KerAI'r. (t{uH 63lauc) hyn.napun
HJrs apacbr aqbrr HAI'. Lku.lnlap eMH B3 rapAalxoFJlyuy 6up-6upnne ty AoBJraru r{qItHAa fixr'Irnpenl.IK japatrrlar ucrejnpAn (6y eaxraa xaraH-
,il4 Cap MyApIiK urahgaAecunnu apacbl aultr u4H). Enuu,rap
tllin rop:
cliIxAYpMsK HCTsAli.4Ap nl L;au:Car','tntru 6ahanacu HJIe HKI{CHHa ,ll,e KI{s'
Jrnqo Ba aJpbr-<rJpbr e.nuu.nep KoHAopAI{Jtop. Jlaxan Knqar xaH hap uxu n0FI'rHa KI.IpoH t<l,Imu hap uxu (tlnu enuncn) ryry.ny6 h_yu xaranuriltu
eJILlHHrr lanu6 l;"r6c erMeKAe KetrIHKMaAH. Januna an{pu"trau. Xaran uox rejsnauAu Ba enun,nopn-tlliHo KepI{ KoH'
AppMcAH. Aaha eno{a se
lopr',rcau. ne hasup4a
hasHpAa hyH.rrapun ryry6 9usa xstlAopMo-
hyH.napun ryryq-
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lruun caJ
9HH enqlt,'tepHHI'IH
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oHa raAap ur,lr. caxJIaAbIFbI
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rrnplii'rulAtl. hyn,rapuu jyplynna Baxralrlblpbl I(opYLIsH 6y cojyrlap 8. rlnnnn rep64exn axbIHJIapbt. (<<M. e., 104-'ly ltl4e), jo'nn harraun
Ba rirrJrbrr,rap hyH rapllxlluAo jeult Aonp,rep aqapAbl. FyHa ropa 4er'
Jrorgs <<coJi coMTLI>>, je'HH utepr rapeQI{IIAeH xafalla raprrrbl qblxMa l,,l tlnn, cepKopAe JIn Kyanr-nu @aprauaun a,tMar Y.{YH KoHAepAIr.
ucrajaH,rap Ao qoxanltuLuAH. Aoeneruu uraprilir4a cojny 9!rp hyrl rc Cepxepae Kynr-cyu Ao Hco rocJIIiM onan ruehapJlapn -6epna erMoK
MaHAI.rpH Aa xataHbl AeBI,tpMoK YqYs tllisla pa3lJ,'ialxAbl. Qlts Ae oHa
yryn iesa$eje raaaupnr.nln (Fyunap Capu uajr,rn rop6un4e oJlyp'
KeMeK erMaK yrryH rzHblHvruur 6uf tluu capxepAOcIiHI{H nxrnj apuu4a nyi,up. tlunnil rap6 aiunu1'a av1 caHp4.tr-apn jyxapu4a eepunurnr).
20.000 auru 6pAy KeH,r,apAH. tLlu op4ycy ycjan e,tan hyu KoN{aHAaHbI
I,tre JlNasr-rrIoyHy'n uii.Ir{aJlblHAa 6np,leu:uex plcrdAll. EylI4an Aa aHna'
rxbrJlblp xlr, ycj an uioptAa 4ejLrn, opra lrauy6Aa 6aru;raltbililllbl.
6r,rP YCJAH nJIAHbI BA qHH OeAvCyHyH ACI4P
Eojyx rlun axur;u. KoHlI hyu xaranu qoJIA I(erAH, ee IIHH cepKep' AJIbIHMACbI
accH sa LIuH op,lycyH,v i;ctip a.r.ili. OpAalt Aa HilH capheanapnHa eHAII.
leAnnnAas hynnapa aup, onau Capil uajun rep6uH4aru xeurraHur hylr hyu xaraHu ula hyn ruaheaAanepn apacblnAaKbl Taxr roBFa''Iapbl
rilehap,rapraHr'r'tuyiracllpa crAI{. oxap 6y maHu hyn xaraHbl xacraJloHll6 ho,rro ryprapMaMbluJAbl. hyH"rrapsru Co.rr 6ojyn capKapAacu xaraubl oJI-
o.arraiej4rr, 6y uiahapnepu a!'tMbtril o,naqarAbI. Kopyliyp t<ll, jyxapu4a t{us aa capxapacjc lioMox erMaK YI{YH
/tyl)MoK yuyu 6up nJIaH rypyp.
Terlrr\r er4nj uril.re 6e'su tiris ccg3.{,'l{lpgiIHH 3eHH er4ltjti xllltn hyt1.11a' t0I00 ai;rn opay xenlaprzp. llaxnn Kopna xaH I]ox 6a'laputrnl,tautp.
pr.rn n:sujjara heq Ao IIIIC 4ejanan. Kuqnr< xaraH oJIaHAaH coHpa oHyH tlttil eopr<ap4a.ticpxun opAycy Hno ocilp eAup Ba partr6neplttlH A3 apa-
jepuna od-or,'ry qox liriqnK o!'IllyFlri{Aai{ aIlII{cI{ na paru5u Co,'r nayapur
/tllll I(orYpYp:
urahsaAe KeqAH. 6e,na.nsx,ra, r,oBfiar uqHHAa 6up-6upltaa AYllrI\'IeH I'IKII
raneA Aory.rrMyrx on4y. Ey I1!'IJIapAa Lllln nca hyn,rapu apxaAaH BypM I. hyu,rapAa cojyr Be rblTflHr. <<O rttur hyll'rapulH or'II(JcHHAc qox
qtHAAu 6axt"l l,I iuAt t
1 u i lr TypNycrall axbIHJi ap bIII a rolr jarar,r na Oeiyr< 6Hp cojyr o,r4y. Man-rapaHdu 6ojyx 6rrp'huccecu
<(hyHi-rapuH rapSa q.rlill.rlL'!3.4apII> auaFltiAaKbI ccilsAJlopAaH AO C4jfy. hyH xaraHbfHbIH jaruu x1tultl< r41r1. lIat<su o/lAYpMoK Be B,vliyill-
agiraitbtJlblp. tlyHxrl AoEd'io'tI'IH raHaAbI hap,4aca ltejnaaa rrblxl{bllxAblp; lllf/lan qox xolu,'IaHhIpAbI. Byria nOpa AO AOBJI3T ilqfiH,1a xa-(rblH qo-
lltty Ilapahar erAH>.
fpiuaenap: 2. XaraHu eJIAypMaK nflanbl. <hyHnapuH Co.rr 6ojyx xoMaHAHpH
Tn ty-neu xataFlbl eJIAYpMeK IicrsAu LIuua 6rrp xa5apuit
"eeu
l. Xaras:,:n raxra rrl{xlrraabr ('rt. o. lC5-102): <hyn xaranu By. "",;"3lNrlo
(lr. o. 114-i05) coti L{Hu eJlql{ct{ltllll KeliluccHH,[.oH Yq I'{JI coHpa Xr,il/ti)pAu sa 6ena AeAH:
olay. 10 r.rr'r xaraIl,i,i)rr rax'r;brrlira orypl;iyuay. Or,'ry,,By-ruu-JIy onyni **Mou xaraFlbr olaypy6, r{uue rac,ruM oJIMar iTc'iejupeHr. Qutt
jepuiro
-(jeuu raxra qtixAbl (f ajnara xope 5y-xaraFlL,tH aAuI {{au-IlH-ly HAu).i 6lt;litlrr rrox y3'arAa4up. KonAopo.uajuuas opAy Merle jaxut-l,laiuaH xu-
xaraHbrlr jauru) KITTIHK oJIAyry YrIYH oHa <I{opne xalaH xalall AaAa Ae"i llll t'liltt Ae hapaNar eraolojal'1.
ju"runur4up. by u.rr rrr. o. iO5-qru HJI IaAII>>. tlrrrr 6y coe;rapra etlnAap-euHTMa3 roc,rllil'I o'ran u:;hap'[opAa MYr.a'
$ltlrrlr rnlohxa,r,r;ienArrpAn (hap ha,r4a ltyH.napurn xe6epcus 6itP axulHut
26
24

r* la $,yqr xywryrrg.ny6!. Anuar dypannm lrynlapa tNox ysar onEyFy
Air L6,J'Jry.!{ o.Il][y (Ee.Xa qbIXHfr irr.r" iiynul&p t{nuAeu qox ysarna$rM$lJi]*
AilX:iiJl.
&1. e. l()o-,*V i,{rt{}t }rlK Ga}rapalnna 9nn capaj,n caFrcpAa Sao,
I1*uy 20.0i)0 *r"'ru n,ta iIIo.$aHr sonachlH4an jo,ra canau. Caprapn*
uruuan-rap6a .nerFnv $f!0o urur Kernn. JeH lllrtxyuyu rej,r.una xo,pa{
<l"ry* xarau,urra ycjau e,tar Con 6eiyn ltoual{rnpns cos Bcp}rJlau Baxr-
Ae l+l$tt-,'t'li. ;*iri r; . i KHpvuMaK Ra (sHpa Kepli AgHllaK YtlYli KeT,&Ii;
(r"hari nejn.napr 6y AaFbrn By-ncn, janu 6yxy*ny I'laur-woyHyH llll{168
Jr,[.lHAA 0"1:.r]r]Ht cojnajHp. berra qotrup rin, hyu,rap xej;rr rcpcra nel-
ruuur4tuap)
<hyu,rapun Cc,r OejyK'Iiollat{Auprr hapanat erMaK licreAll. Jlarilfi]t
n.naubl Ma'"ryrl oJAy Ba hyH xarauu ony o"IAYpay. Xaran (hyH.lapuu)
Con raHaA op;ryc)'rry t{urr copxap/lacl{HuH ycryHa hyolyn erucja.uav-
6yp erarr. Capxap.ra Kcpu qal(Hfl4lr. <<tltrHa calllr urchlrp.nap-a>, (ja'utt
Capu uaj cahu,tusltn iap6ruria) 20O uu,r ra.,lMblruAbl xlr, (hyxaapanr
Col ranaA opnycy 4a) oirnapa 80.000.arrb{ }Ir'la qar}lbItulbI. LIUH cap-
r( ipaacanr{ Iulhacupe etAn. Caprep/te Ke\'Ia naxrbl [rYhacl{pJAan l{aHap'a
qr,ixr,16 cy axrapAbt. hyu,'rap 6yHy hncc er;iII"(oP ea hyuy1,1 e4n6,,ony
AfipH Tyrr'ty"rap. lir Hrrall coHpa .lz: t:ll rl.;lycvHa (tetcttttl er,l.tl.rep.
Ll t{u-H
t{tlg
opa"vcyaaa o,'lan I(yo Tcynr se Belt Baur aAlor sa6Hr,raprn 6y
rvrrr"ryririjaTAaH Ba sB cJpKApAaJtapllltl.lH acup JtYillMac}IttAotl osdlapt{-
rinH qasa6aeh onaorarirapuilut Aapti ert;xtAa oHirap 4a hyu,rapa rocJlHM
s"i.li'tap.
lrvri;rapus Klt.+ttx xarat{br 6yua 'lox centtsAll (rt. o. 103). HltH
caphilrrnl'ot,u .,f{t'ua ca'-Hr uahan.rapa" h.yuyu er.qu. Jlarug 6y ura-
hap;rcpu a,'ra Sll,tltcllr (Sy uahcp.r;p Capnr uaj caitalnltAat<Il tanfiM
l:ui-r :rewacni II[,, i. i;\ t'i,liiiH coilp; :ull ('irijlli]AtlHll rapJT elN6 ner.a,n.
HenS+rll lrrx ieHa xa"r,ld. (Capu rrajr'lH rap6lltrAaxu) Urahap,rape uax-
caa hyotym e,lnir -a.:*'tar IICra,&,II. Jlatittu ulahap,'iapH a'ra 6nlue.q,ag xac-
rc,rJHll6 oil-lY.
<hyu,nap*u fapda uati*rdlruaJlepll]. Fy axun.napaan 6ela rlblxup K&
ht.unap .naha rap6.lr BypvtuypAy"'lap. l5y xaratt BaxrblHAa hyH axurx-
'luuua.n:ra'i
..ip" joh ralra qox A.rtaurau calrpalrpu YcTYHAaH Kadtfip'
oaruia rcjan eaon.ht'n Co.n capx"r)Alclt Be Vnn opaycy
,uH. ByHaau
la By-ecH, !e'sr.r -,r[aaur-qt]] ii)'t{ ultt}1a.'Ibltula 6ltp,raurltox yuyH co3-
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hyH.nApbl H KY!ilfi efl t13C H
JEHH hYH XATAHJIAPbI
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(hcy-,tu'hg xan. M. e.' 102*10'l-wu ua)
r orHroroH, ra6u.nujjauH 'aa xejnpxah olas'' Kopna xau tlnn
XecrcJroHu6 xanq jaruux4a onopriarr jepNHo ruu-
fucapiraarHflo
.jaLuu"py6aru aMHcH hcy-.irn hy xax KeqAH. Oc,rusAa, Kepna xarrbtu
as oJrAyry yuyn 6ojyx rapAaurbrxl,ru jepuua
osyHyn hyH raxru-
ila KeqMacn lasum IIAR. hyrrJ'rapuu rep6 soHaJrapHHa KoMaHAa[rJrbr,r
("rAHju yuyrr foupy6ecu Ao qox aAH. Eyua xepa 6y jenn hyu xarauu-
ilr,llr raxTa rrbrxlvlaciri u,ro t{ilir Aaphan MyAaorze hasupnur.napbrrra
6atunalrttur, t{uu tala,'Iaphl Ba Kogorrln ry;t.nerreplitiu re'ltaup er4r.rp116
uyla$ua ar4BaprapL,rHal lrohranaJrer{Ar.rpMaruAr{: Ey xaraHbrH rax.ra
'urxMacbt HJra y3ylr 3aMaH 4ajauuuru hyH axuunapbr Aa 6aru.nauuur-
Ar,r. Ey sXbiHr-rapAa hynnaparH KepAyKnopu aur laha uox jenn LInu
l'lrJrar'rapbr re uyaa$ue AlrBapJrapuun juxuara joua,l4lr. hyu axuu-
Jr;rl)br, AeMaK orap Krl, 6yryu ruuual-rap6 tlnH cephca,ropHrrH he4aSa
Ar,'r'ypMYtilAY. fap6,ae uca hyuoap Hnax jony ycryHAoxlr rushep;rape
RrpMlnu,u,u,n;p. I apo;1au xc.ii,lH nyrr axLJHJapbr I-op6u Typr;yCraur,r
ir,'r\4aFa KerMilru HNn opaycy ee JIH Kyaurnrn jo.rryHy xacnacjo joHela-
6tt.tapAu. t{yHNu 6y 9uu ccpKepAecn rrl. e. 101-,*rr.r HJrAa QNga rajur-
lrl l,l u l;l bt .
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Irrru hyH xarasuna ynruMaryu VqyH KerMoJrspu Ba hyH xarauu,{brH lta
r)il,rapbr Ko3a,1 coSdrapJre oBylrAypMat qaFbl aprbrr qoxAaH KeqM&[rAr{.
l',r'Hlau coHpa hap hy,n axLrHhJ HrzHAa Ky,,ury aKc-coAa ae uTKH+'rapa
r',r{io6 o,lypay.
XaneAar r,ejnrxnxrnju: Mere4aH 6apu araAaH oFy,ra xeucn hyn
t(itraHJIbIFbI Kepna xaHbrH n,t. s. 102-',{H HJrAe Baxrcr,r3 oJryMy HJra Aa-
Jrrru4u. XaraHluroMIrcH Car uyapux urahsaAecrjrla Keqgfi, uKepna
Iull xarar{JrbrFbiHbrH yqyHrrty HJrHirAo oJtAy. ofJry xurrHK HAu. 6yHa xe-
-21
Da hvs.nao oHVtt' ,KIl{uH'tuucttrr] ia'nn goeenxn xan By'neHHun KI,IqH
iap.,iu'u,'n;-r Cat MY,u.pttli ilrahsai.acl'l .Ilrrrryuy x,aH KllMn rax'ra rl lx rryn xArAHbI
xa'prar*.tap.'By nn ll. il. tOZ-q[ afi I{A}l>. laAIau t{ltu rejAnaplrue Kopa;
6y xauuu aAIIFIIJ ciry-,'tu-hy>> KHMI{ oxyMar JIa3blMl{blp. (Vweh-re-hog xaH.. u,. o. 101-96-,,ttt un)

Kuqnx oJrMacbrHa 6axuajapar, aruqroHa6 aa t'alwnujjernz Kopno;

o. ll9-',ly IrnAoKH 6ojyx ]ryH-tlHn 5ty'
xarr ltyH.napun y''i6arr,lHAaH M.
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. gnnga uyla$ue hasuprrurldplu Jeun hyH xaraun teupy6aan ltAlli Alr Aaha Aurrarnu oJrMacbiHa 6axuajapar, L{uu caphoAJIepI{HAe "hyu"rta-
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byH:l t*pa Sntu- oa[rilblcla
l(opa.:t[I{ Yq sunaAa
6arunu',ra YrI IUYA<rwnd rraoDPrrDrr]
trrrvrn jeua reupy6alN 6r.rp xouanAup Bo ja olen xaraHbrn napAaubl'
rair,r:au. fap""r.,"napbrHbr Al.iBapJrapJra uohxau.neugltpa{eje 6aurnaAu:
l. Capu ualrn rurt*'inlr"p'O lo.i a"6anorHAaKbr By-jyiHadrI 6aimajud XCIIHPAH.
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lc6y',,a11'ri,4n rnrai,ucnHo AoFpy y3aHaH 6np cupa ranadtap rl{KAI.tp-
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rvuAaxn Cy-utlr rn;lrlplril4ou hyu,'rapun lIqopIUIapHHa Aorpy y3aHaII IMneparopyuyn QapvraHbrHbru r]cpfiJrMocrl ce6e6u uKH HJt coupa ua'-
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ItVruruor yuyu Qan cepKapAacn Cy Byuy hyH.napa eflqu KoiiAepMIItu-
airu Le ipcor fapa$ltnneH lojep'lan4ltpI'IrMIIlxALIp:
/ttr. hyu xaraHbr Hca e,rlqlrnr{ ryrMytx ne 6ajxa;l KoJIyHYH jyxapuna.
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ja uo,r jyr<ce^x pyr6ann'.. 6np ueuo 6ojyx
aVpy6 ra itorypy6"i.eratriap. Jrirl)r,il{ aAoTJrapri' hamHirAa uox 4ejapnl{ Me"[yMaT"lap o,'Iafl 6y nac.
.iiin' rua'n,typyHyn- aa 6auttts,lt I'JcAHJIop. OnAan conp a KerAI{Jlop >>'
1'lurbt auraFbr4a 6yroa uaKIiJIAa rotAHNI eAIipliK.
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L{urius 6y hepaxerllga laplrbl oJIMaJlbl HAII:
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'arnPj giru xeuepa"rur hyH"'rapg-l
u"Jto'i"rpa". nv eaxr Jcu-Bl" 91I u/lttti Lilrtl c:rpliJprrtccllllH ryrIlytxAyp.
npun."n"''hyrryrri er^'. Tyr4).rdrapbr LIrrH ocnpna pvfivL aJIAbL (Eynna cM. o . 97-wu un t{ns axunu> uca 99:wy. HJIAoKu- t{uH uarly6ajje'
rJnpu ttvnnuil' o.tarn.dri. (-nv axblH M. o. 1'02-qll N'naa o'rr4y)'
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ty"ridp jonVyV KacMeK, llcreAr.r,riap. AH,,{ar xoca 6n,rue.a,LIJIap Ba KeH( NtliuattAattu ea uaruhyp t{uu caprapAecll JIn Kyaur-lIaHllH l'apiublcuHa
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6ll jrjana yrpa j 4,v,ara u,p.
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orHA) aAr;r uy6apax xura6 4a 6yHy 6ojyx,6Np riu .x,r,rMm la6yx er{utJr-
oJt Ay., ar. 6y uJr M. e. l0i-,{H rur uArr>.
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tlHH eJr,rxca) JIy t{ynr:xyo Aa'tlu'xa xepu rajsua 6snnnuurAn. hyu xa-
raltu raria hana rage qIJxMbIIIrAbr. Qsnnn oga hyrryla eruacl{H-
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/rr,r: <<Mes cr.i3rrn 6np oi.rryuysala. MaH tlliu auneparopyna jyxapr,r,'rax
rrc,,ra 6axa 6l1,repan. LInu r.ureparopy M.errrrvr rajHarana4up!>
TII4H EfiTI}iCH CY=BYHYH AACTAHbI
tirrn cnqHcuuuu 6ajra.'t KoJryHAaxlr 6ys.ny calru.,ropo rc)ByurMacbr.
(Oxy): <hyrr xara.HuHnu 6y uexay6yua xepe H.uu capajnr hyn xara-
lluua t{n,r capaj uasupn copKapAo Cy Byuy 6onnyua HrrsK rra,pqanap
hcpMaK yrryH erqs KeHAopArr. Jlarsu hyu xaraHu ,rr,aurbrH 5up rypyp
xoc'repArr. Ie6yn MapacnM"LIHAa eJrqr.r ,rura trox capr Ba KocKHH AaBparr-
Itu, Xaranuu pa$rapH t{ussH yMAyry KHMH o,qMaMblrrlAbr>.
l. Euqnnnn 6uorparpnlacHna x€pe. (hyn xaraHbr cepr.neu-rrap).
rl)y uar4a t{uu hy:uapJra BypyuMar yqyH ,qaQra,rap.na rapubrJrau-
Nr,rru, xa6ap ryrMar Be llocycJlyr ycyn Ao rapubrJlbrr,lbr oJrapar 6up
rrox eJrln KogAapMrrrx.lu. (l.ryr xaraHbr repa$Hu,(sH) rlrryny6-caxna:
nrJJraH 9nH e.nqunepHHI,IH caj'u on ua$apaau qox HAn. Qsse xanaH
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rirlr KerMlturau. llneh-Te xarau M. o. 100-.,ry H"'rAa Taxra qblxAblFbr
lrlrx'r l{unns hyn,rapa hyuy*r eAe.{ajnnAau topxMyrx aa 6ap uarry6
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ilrrrr 9us €flrmflopxuur{ Kepr4 KoHAopnnMecfi Bo hyn xanau,urHbrg Tyr-
lyly jaxrur"r naaujjera Kopa xarasa AejapnN he,uNjjanep rsrAIIM erMa-
€il \'qyn Qun capaj rrasrrpu Ba copKapAa Cy By hyn najraxrblua eJlriil
hulr/tJpr.urAu. E,rvuja lyxnau eraBa capKapAo l+Iasr hcusr se IIIaHT
It1 n na j1'sa raaap Aa uyha{rssa sa densArll{ rorIyJIAy>.
2. E.rqn hyn najraxrHra rriJrrfr. <Enqn hyu najraxrHua KaJrJrH Ba
;oJop.rru 9un iyuarudrapsr Ba rr,rsbln-KYMyur uru;ralaa-tra urej;ldpa rer.
lllM crMaK yr{yn xaraHHII raptuucblga rIbIxA}'l. Xar,aa qox tYpypfly HAH.
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ltu,H. Aaha coHpa 9au cepxap.qocn I{ao flony u.na 1upnuxpB hyHna tllrr callxoll.rucrr L;r.nr lu, conpa na hyu;rapa.ocnp Ayruy6, hyn xara-
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caprepAa tseu Jlynyn copeHr{raMbrHAa r{aJiblrrrbrpA.br. Eyug,an 6ziutr ('.1(ul.rrapnHe 6ojyr 6up llsga eepuaja Aej use>> Aejnp4s' , Anuar 6y,
xaraHbrH ai{acbr o.rran 4aryHy t{lrHa taqbrpMar yqyn [rar{ rypMyrr] lr',,r nretuypynyn tlnu rape0aapu oJIMacbI Hsrurlocltg,u'a uejAaaa qblxa-
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3. <9uH errqr{ctr. Cy By hynnapun jauuna rer4ujra naxr (hynl rr:r:rrrp Bex Jlyuy uarurpAH Be 9nu elqncN Cy Byay vanupu6 hynaa-
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Eaura AyruAyjyrrre xopa, tluu r{MrTeparopy hyn,rapun"xr.rAMerri '- H,vneparopyH rapa(ri'IHAaH MAHA Be_p[,'Ian caQnpnnr cah.acnHtl
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Jlyuy 6y nru harruHAa repapa KeJrMaK yr{yH KoH,qapAtr. Eflqn KoMaK 6v co{aror ee uyHacu6aruna hejpau o"{MyIIrAy. Cehap-axurau 6ltpnun'
vucn 6yny eur.rrAa; (o.rraypy.treu unHnunap.na) jo.rryna rojayry pasr,r hr)u/(opr{p Be eJITIHHLIH cahharHsil ojpauiraer ucrajup,nu. (Ajaun o.nyp
JIaruMaHbrH a[rKap ofiaqraFr]rnAaH rcpxAy. Enunje easujjar hamu hlr, xafaH eJrrrHHHH OJIMACI4III{ HCranluprunu). xaran 6yn4an coHpa efl'
Mo'Jryrlrar BepAr. E.[.{H Hca 6ena AeAa: rulrH Ai{Jre ryrau ocllp qI.{HJIII Jy lllarrru ryraypy6 soIIrtIIIpo BypAyp'
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- By xarelrajau.
ru jjar,'ra On,rap MoHr.r KyHahnauArip u6 oJrAypeqaKJlap. lrlttt aplbJt 6airrr,ruuH IJyp)',;lllacr'l tsaxrl']IHblH qaTALlFbll{bl 6anaupau'
.NEJ'II,IK''IA, MSHHM AOBJIATHM AE TIOX qATIIH 6NP EASUJJETO AYIXMYIII OJI liyr',,tan ucru$aAa eAapeK eJIqI{HI{H Aa racJIHM oJIMachlgb{ Ta'MHH erMell
qarAbrp. Irrir.riup4r.r. ?iup Jy illasrun 6aruu KocHJIAI{jH raxr hyH uasupn Beu
EI,IL AaphaJr osyHy oJrAypMeK r.rcraAr{. "rlaxus KoMaKrrucg ae 6a Jly 6e'ra ae,,rtr:
ra 6up q[I{Jrrr oHy ra6arnaAblJrap. Ocnnn4e, ecJr Myroccxp enrrn Ko *- Enqu tiouaNuflcll, cau Aa MYroccupcau! Xarasun jaxuu 6up ua;
IIHCII g}.OHYIIJI A P A3bIJ'I A IITA H 6 ATUTA TIHHJI H H.iI,I. lul)rrnrr (ja'uu BeH JIynV) enA,YpMaK YqYH rIrIaH ryp/ryu. EyHa xope
Xaras qox rsse6naHAfi, hyH .coj;rynapu ea (Aoe,rerun nyQys,r 0ori ,na onMa,'Irrcau! Oxap rrlane caAlir faJlapcaHca, xalan xyuahuuul 6a'
aAaM.napbrnu) uocaler{H AaHburrMat yqyu jurun,,lara varupAar. hartlr !l't ilrr a jaqarAblp.
Qus enqs.napnnng onAypyJrMecHsrl rana6 erln. Jlaxns rexqe (hyn.rr I cro, 219
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HdsripHt [ieN .IIy trrvtria capu aeHtr6 6..1a aclu:
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E.nqn uca Ha3ups 6e,ra .u,eAu:
Casuu KoMoKrrHH 6up xynah urrrJroAu. SyHa napa cailnn Ao oH
'a -sa 6np rai{ orareM, IIe Ae 6np rohyunyFyM Bap. ,hlan uo ea6*
6e.ra wasaja [yqap eaN"runa? (9uxaa aFIJp lryxahrapa ]ropa roh
Jrap Aa qra3a,TaHAbrpbrr'lbrpabl). Haonp rblJrbn{lrb}}rbr B,vpMar yqytr r
abrpAbr. Jlaxns 9tlg e.{qgcu jepafl,qaH heq r$rvrsrrlasuaAu. 6yHl
coHpa hyH Hasnpn 6e,re AasuruAu:
- Ej eaulr Cy By! llen eaha oBBa.rr Quup xnAuar erMHrIr,[HM.
AaH coHpa aa hyn,'rapuiu jauuHa rajurAuu (Osir hyH cojyHgan4np
Fyn4aH coHpa ra MaH 6irp,aa qox esfl3,'l;rlrAnM. .IIyrSxap,nnr Kop/iy
MaHa ruahsa!.olTxK rirry!'Iy rehSa BepHJIAH. Xycycari 6r.tp ueua oH MH
aux 6up opiyHyH Kor\{eHAaH,'rbrFbr BeplrJIlH. Bup Aar Ao,'Iycy
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Cas ,aa, ej e.rrra! 6yn1,rr h,txnapa ca;rHr ra,'rapcaHCa, ca6alr can
ene onapcan! CeuuH +rocoArrH ualteulaja xy6pe oJIapca, 6y aru;tclt
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Jlaxnn e,'irrn AoAarJrapbrllH rapne,4u6, heu 6up uej eojaettoL
hyH Haenpn jeHa gaaau er.{H:
Orap MaHHM Ilcrajnnla MaHa ca,II.Hr ralapcanca, rapd.aut
pxr.- 6yxyn casa $ypcar BepI.IpaM. Eys4as coHpa jeHa cenH xepa
uajr'rna YrIYH Ho e^a 6I{noPeM?
Eynaan coHpa e"[qli oxr{e tlus xll.u,ttlaruv{,4 o,nan hyn Ha3upu
Ma3oMMarJIaMaK yrlyn AaHbtuMara 6aruaaAu:
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KLIH caH jaxuru.rurrjrapbr aln'qeHa6nsirJla lapilIbilJla!l
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6x.tr.tar yqyrr Hei{a sai:rror uexa 6unapcas? f-rvu xfltBHlI cafla e'
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AnpAn. Cas nca ror6rrHII noaAy\ Ba AY3nyt(AaH aj pr'l,r.u.uu. Ycra,'tt
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hapu6a erMo/ropaua Mar{6yp eArrpcau. EeleruK.,ta, rap.blll-iblrJlblr c
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,u.orry3 LIliil e,ru iy'py,ruyu,rvp. rl,;praua hoxr,laapr,l 4a 'LIutr eJlqac
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peja Aa jepuu.u,a.ta qI03a,'IaHAHpbllMbIlu sa Mehn ('/lu"'jNIIillulllp.
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Jlunui 5000 ar,rr,r se najaAa ecKepna hyH.rrapa tapubr xoH4apalt. Cap-
Kopao, t[y-1en (je'nlt, E4cnnxo"rr) ygapHHAoH jona Ayu]Ay. [LInl,ra.na
,[oFpy Mi;H v{r,'rAeH aprbrt riponHJraAlr. hyn xaranu ru,'ra raprubl./raurAbr.
Bypyural';rap. Capxapl3 oH MHHAou uox hyn ocKapi{f,{H enaypay na j
japalaar,l (CapxapaannH hajatn e$caua.neurAr4prr,r Mnrrr .Be rxurrrup-
Ar.u,MlrrxAfl). AH,{ar capKopAoHr{H opAycyHyH op3aFbr ryNenuaje 6aur-
flaAn. 6yHa xepa KepH AoHMeK r.rcre.[r]. .Ilarus hyH,rap capKopAsHn
r'ayhacxpeje aJrAunap. Cepxep4a Ao hyHnapa racJrHM oJrAy. OpAycy Aa
36
hyn,rapuu'eJl.rua A,ylx.qy. Anuar 400 tlun acKapu xuJrac ti.ny6 QHda r:a-
t,,r ,ra 6u.nAu. hyu xaral{br capKapAa JIu JIuHr[ r{ox a3H3,TeAr4 Ba e3 rbl-
rt,llrbr Aa or{a apa BepAri>.
qp{H coPt{oPAacr4 JIpI JIHHI'HH AACTAHbI
hyH.napa aclip AiurMcur. Maruhyp t{nu caprapAacu Jln Jluur hyu-
.'rirlrr acHp Ay,liyp, coHpanarr aa hynnapJla rruKy3ap onara japar-
\r r,r lrrilbtr. Jaxuru 6up acr<ap uAn. JIaxnH iiaarry6 o;ry6 ecap AyIIIMecH
itr)x 4)arrruo,'ru o,1ltiyirr,y. 6yHa Nopo t{uH TapHxquJloptr oHa 6ojyx rnj-
ir,)'r'BepMlriu ee 61'rou cahrr$a,rapuHn oHa ajupruuur4unap. OHy Sojyr
(rnl) Liurr rehpamauu Kr{Mil r(ocrapMHurAHnep. Xycycnna nap.nar 6up
1r rr.rr.'ra jasp,r,rrJrallbr 6norpa$aj acbi H,rra ony or'rMa3 6up ruaxcNjjor xlt-
iln ra,rrAbrprvrbrrx/tuJlap. O, lep6x TypxycraHga @aprauenu jeHau tlttu
r,rl)r(cpAocr.r "rIll Kyaar-.irr{HrrH HaBacu u1n. Eyua xope hejaru 6a6acr,l- .
rrr,rrr 6aorpa$ujacr'iHga jep ryrrvryurAyp. Ey AacranAa hyulapuu nyH-
1r.'.,rrrii hoj arbr Bii aAor;'ri;pu itarluu Aa Aa gajaprr,t ua'nyuat.uap. Bap:
l.
tlraH ouuy heparern. <Qns rrMrreparopy By cepxepae JLl Kyan-
rr,nr cojyua 4a ehrupau neicreptultrrr4rn. 6yHa Nopa "rlu Jlnurn on.{a 800
irrJr r,r HJIa KoHr,epAH. hvu enrocuHllH ur{epncsua 2000 MHJro raAap,KHp-.
,r rr. liAcunxoJry auAbr. Opasnnun eesujjeruun ojpeugn. Jlaxss hynnap-
Jr .r pacrJrana 6rr.rurnre,lr.r Ba Kepu ilol{Ay> (Maru.rrepa Ay[rag raAHM
rlrrrr rejA,repll jyxapr,raa a"(bl r{oKHreH ltiY-jenuu 6yxyltxy E4cumea-'
lr,r lj rru o,'iMacbIHAa 6Hp,raurnp)
, iiysAas coHpa HMlleparop olryH capaHriraMhrHa edxruHAa qaTMbrrrr,
h(}()() ccxep BepAH. Ar,rn AacronaplrH KoivraHAupr{ ra'jun er,{n. Kas
I,r (ly-lroy e,rrd'replrnr.{H hyn.rrapaan ropyHMacbrnbr aMp er4n. 6up ueua
l,rr rorrpa r{Mreparop (6a6acu) capKapAa "rla Kyanr-.nnun (fep6n
l llrriycrauAaru) @apraseAe BypyurMar yrryH'KoHAOpAn. Haaacn JIu
Jlrrrrln Aa 6eur Aecre HJIa oHa oJIaBa erAu. rJasan rep6AaKH uyaa0aa'
{rrilrr1,r.uapr,ttia roAop 6npnuxAe KerAr{. Cepxapae Kyanr-.nn (<Dopra-
lr,r.r.rrr) lajurnnrlr Birxl' ur\{reparop .IIn Jlnura 6np uaxry6 nep4n.
rh'r'lpfiapuHun 6np huccacusu 6ypaxur6 5000 arlu naa TyH-hyaurAau
l.rlil-)i) /loFpy jo,na -ilyur,t),. ,;io6Hop uajuna rsAap KerAn. 6a6acnnu
l',rl)rnbrJraAbr. OriAau coupa r(epr.r AoHAy. Jesa I(an-uoy4axu rvryAaSna
lilmnc 6arunaAu>>.
2. TaHpu AaFJrapbrna t{lls axunu. <M. e. 99-uy t,tJAe cepKopAa
-
Jlrr l(yanr-,rs 30.000 ard'rbr HrTa Hu-.nnes Tueu-uauAaru, ja'nu Taripu
f,at'Jrapbrrraar<u hyn.uapurs Car MyApr{K u:ahsaAocHna hywyu erAH>
yspa, 6y tIuH cepxapgacil !y axbraAa hyn.nap ropa.
fMo'.nyrr,r orAyFy
$lrtr,rt.ur uyhacupa eAHroLraK, opaycy acup ayueuaK,. aHqrar e3y ryp-
?l1lr',rar4urp).
B?
flii '.: iprpy hapamar er.s,H. Capxepasrrur oPpcyr myhacnpeia'ea,?Asr Cep*
AxuH ic.ny. fajHar janHus Tanpu garr'r (Tueu'uau) .Aejrp, rup-r., nx# .{Ias$fl aPacblsa qox.try apa6a ry+y6 6up opAy Mo$Fejx ha-
1nm Lluu rej:naprr rcc 6ena aej xp: l. <Taupu AaFbrrrAa Tys-|1y rup,ra,4blj bye;r,.aa cctrpa. a{Kop"{ep!{l{ti'lien-ypyd (apa6a*apwl'apaeun-"
AaH Kerrrurn6' xe,u,n,rupAu>. 2. <T aspbr_AaFbr 6apxe,re (llyneu) ji4 flair) qr**nu. 6$. EaHsp,i&a acmapJtep& AYaY6 6up.aojytx lll{3al*u, l*ypfy-*
Aup>_. 3. <TaH.pr't Aaru Ar AaFAbrp>. YcrYuAa jaj-ruur rap o.rryp.,I t'a6arnan H{tgaJlrr Ba raJIXaH,'IbI aqKep.[apH, apxaAa[I Aa oxuy'tlairal h*
.rap 6y Aar.a'l'uesurau, je'"na Taupu AaF,br Aa Aejr,rpr€p.4. <Tanpu p,)Kals KarLIprrI. Oxuy,rapa <<ra61nnaq-1T:1T:I i"Yl, ulT:"a Sats
ru' Iilu-lNeH AaFbrAbrp. haur uahapuutrH IUnMar'rblH,aau 200 ir,ra;i Iajuit*" saHiLIKlp qa;IuHanAa afmarbl AEaHAb{pbiHt' IgJe aup BepflI{,
ca$a4egnp>,. hyulapun Tanpu AaFJIapbr y3epHHAa 6aura 6np j lryrr*ap, t{au opa-ycytryH r{ox as rl"riA}ryny KspAYnaP. tlnH
-Iierr,tlt;i;p" '}a4hIp'bIH{:
A3 AaJ alrMnrluAbir. Atir.py'hy,.,ryma Capnap,Xa Aa-rhl'tbl.s{qrblnbl eJII'IfiA a'rUd np
fryuiiiy. hylt].n eras. ltuu.rapna oxqy haurE*cu 6up.lan jaj.napuftru 6o-
& [ap.6lsH,hym axu*"napal_!m.,o. gg). Lirrnepartrp cepko,pso ,
iua;rrn.*-lap. hap ox,ry 6ltp haas4ls HlluaH anmb{lu Be oxnamiJilr!'br:
Jlasna q.aFslpAbr. 6af achr JI n, Kya ur.Jtr!*irrrr a pa6a 6lip,l auluenepu hp.nap, Eie,pr qaKiut:lti. Aapr'ru Ycrysa qblxAbl.lap. tlnu op4ycy o't*-
pa*rbepn 'oJr rr.achrrlbl wcra&n. H'unepa-rop capajr,lH 5up orarotuga or
Myrrr 83 capKep,&e {i.[e Y3-Y3€ c€h6ar sruflruAra. cepxsp&a ace lapulr a.px'acbr,Ilqa Kerru ea lry*lytlt eras. Eltp Heqa MUH aAaM sJltrVp-
lf (By ir*lr,lap "[acraH zul,rsstlu rala6n ltno coj,ronuwuralrp)'. Ei'n63a1'
'raga$;ilanair
apsyAa onuyluAy: <<Maunu c_epaHqraMbJl{AaKbr 6np.naurnaaep i;yil xaraTli,r AoB,'ialldl{ Cap sa CoJl o'pAynapH+ll{a'$
c.aphaA1aAupaap. hauucbr Aa 'qlunr ea lly eoHalaprilrrbrH r,rx..rrA , 'l,ix
Ar;rlH .{a{-r*i}:ial. Capxap4a_ hy,,ryu' erAlf. Ee'3aH TIaKHJIAE: Espi
ll0.0tl0
.rap!ilAbrp. !{ox uacypAypnap. ox.naprr .Hn3 Ays heAecpr.r Bypypflap.
figq; Kyr{ r{,+s,,vCra rorpy itetlli. !,ar,rapa qL{,xAbI, BaAHJIapo eH,4n. YtI
6vn.napna ,5ap jaxuu rbrn,brHr{ lru]floArlp Ba rarrfiaubrH y,g'TyflO
ux japaru aJtatr"ryap apa6'arapa Ml{H.nltr.nsp, HKil GX japa9u ananJrap
6ua.a,rax f€Aep Aanue.uja reuxHn eluf To-lau-xau (,&,oncr*r fa
lpa'Salapa rY,'tyr erAltJlal], 6np ox japacu aranJrap ap6aaapu c'gp'
AaFJrapbrHbrn veny6yny ryrMar ucrajrpeu. Eene.lrlrcaa, hyu xarar Fy eaxr capKepAa $e;ra ,q,eilil:
nbrr{ opgycyny uxrrja 6o.rnyru oraqaFaM. Ey nasrijjarao (hyn xaraH "'
,ly,rap.
Elisur,r ,roj1:ur Ky'I{M\'3 aprblr ryxannp! hapa neAnp'xx? CpAf
6yryn enqlur€pH r.r;na 6a6au 6am xouanAaHhIH ycryHa h1",'lynr ega 6 -
rryH t.tr{firrAc ra.l,blr{ Ba yuar_ napltu?. (6y cos,req-ue'p xtl.mn cojnau'
uajauax4r.rp. 14uneparop Hco cepxopAaHaH 6y $uxup"irapil ycryrr, *rirrlqnp). ltarttra'r-,r{, op,1.y jo,ra uurxtuFbl Baxr 9nun;'rtt (hynnap r'a-
,6eae *eA*r: il apLLT i\i bl lrJ lsAblt{ Ba yua r"lapg
t|, r{i' ilHEeH ) Jc tip a.'It{.Hbl 6 capha:,,1'rpo a
- Cex axblHa
sripnaju6
hasc.sr dnpneuiuanaprr e3yIIAe anapa!'rarcaH? Maurru
xoriaap4rajrlru 6lip,IlourliJJIopriH caju o,uyrrra
l,,,.r r"noorril1rr. capriopAs raAbrH,'iapbr jurr,r6 apa6arlapa MEHn,np-
entYpT-
Mt{ r.rIlr{. CJpri; }p-lr hvu,laptttt r.11lH3 n,\'IlIMacHH I('jc,oll"lapbl
ayp. Byna Kspe geHs xYcycu 6np arru Aecra Bepe 6,a.nnaepau! Epraclr',nyH hyniap;ri- ierrngaH 4ojyrtra I(Hp,*,H. QaHn6-ruapra AoF-
CapxepAaHH.x 6yrm re&Ea,6bl ace '6eno o.ngy: ^y. uri JI1:rr-veurrrH rshsa jo.rryny ryr,[y'
-' MeH ar,'rrJ Aecra.Aeu ucructla.u,o eruoja,rtajau. Ilan a3 scKep 1,y '[epa-6eur
qox lry11 *"nrn. f n:.it,ttit"rrlt 6np $ararir,lFbIH opracbiH? Ka;r!,I'{. hyulap ra'
"nonaja'0irLl:,rali,r.
AyurMeHe raprrlbr
rvrljlMeHe Bvnv.IllatrraFau. '5000 nnjala
raDubl Bypy.IllalraFau. nnia.na acKapJjs hvu xa
acKaDJJe hyu xar
M i,r r'.1.'iapbr oa,TaAnl,tap. Copr<opra opAycyHy aHuauaH
j r'\'prapAbl.
Hbrr{brn rraAbrphrHa nHp,e-rrajam! (Fy cos.nap LIuu nl,rrepaiopyHyrn xo lirnyda nr:rpy enli6 6up Aarriu YcrYHa -qblxabl. Xaras ra rapbu{ qa'
Ha KaJrunru.qn. Anqaf oua e'rn6ap ero 6'lrn*,raaanuAri. Bynaxepe la
jarrrnu ora"H csprspr,a .rlu ilo-re ,naa 6up.nuxAa KeTefocllutr !{cra,r4}r rry6 arejnuno jeplaur4u. xarau oFJry HJ'r3 6up"run4a cspHapAaHn apxa-
n'rn *yfiu*tr:p, HcrctH na hy'uy,lr erAu. JIaKI{H capliapAa nl{jaga'
An. Jlaras reupyfanu capKep.4,a 6e.rye Aernmug,fi): <<CoH 6ahapta h oxr{vJap.[J tr.rro "t*t* or{JrapbI 4ajaul^trpau. Ox.tapAaH 6Hptl Aa xarana can-
napbrrt arnapu Kyuny o.nyp. Byna xepa Ao 6ahapu xosnaiax!> ,la6Au.'X.araH aTAaH AYlllAY. CsprapAa 6trp h}-u acHpI{H!.eH xaraHbrh
AH.{ar 6y naxr hyn.rrap t{uunn rap6nna Aorpy .axblira Kerr}rilur 6c,ra ae4ujnHI.l euJ!IT.I{t{: <<Ee;ra KIIqKK, JlaKIlH ceqMa. 6t-tp 9untlHu opAygy
rep; 6yHyH YqyH Aa r{nu opAynapbl IIIapra AoHAYrrop sa Copxap hvurvr,r erMaK.re ieHlt.,tMes. Ey 6usu Kcqa-KYHAYg aaj anualaH cafi'
JIu Jlnsra ,a.a xamSnjjarun naeli$ecu BepI{nALI. Cepnap4euun <<h hi,rrn,'a r{axrrp.'(tllrri cephaAuuAa) 6gjyr 6up tlnH op{ycy cax,'IaHMa-
oJrKac[ HrraplrcfiHAaxx> xarutpujjaruu heparern 6ena uaph eAa,'r]rp:
!r,lO rral, EyHtalH coHpa 6yryu hyH Taur-hyfiap Ba 6auruunapw 6exa
4. h5rnnan callr{ap.r.err;. r'r1'hacupa egl:p. <.:CscKapli.a ,rIl ilnsr 5C ,1c,1H"'lap:
nnjaga ccKepJra EAcuHxe.nAeu jo,ra AYUrAy. LUunta,ra rorpy 30 H Xararuubr3brH [Iaxcas nAaPa erAHjH 6np xena oH MI{H ar.tr+I HJIi}j
jo.ri xerAa" rtil's-r1s AaFbrHa raAap iier!,u. I(oroiasaan"notr ua;rllporrrr,l
- 6ttp Heqe MfiH aLaMb}I{a hYouyn.e.EaPaI{ oHnapbD Tylyd
rilil{.,rr.{JraphH,.
Aa rypAy. ,[,ar.nap, Banu!'Iap Ba apa3I,lI]HH naeujjarrznu 6up xop Iahu efi*en MyMrcTff neju.n, Be*a netepee, -caphenaapLaKtl .YcTYIIJIY$Y*
ysepl{He KorrypAy. Huneparopa rerrllM erMoKAoH erpy 6np ar,ru rysy jeitnn.tH raillKllJr ere Onnnajaatojux. Xlcyorna !{nn' (nueu.ja ra-
KOHA,ep,E,n. llp o"lnyry xnuu) 6Yu4an cohpa Aa' 6ds h3rrtapt* caja ca**'laiaqar-
,1 CepxapAa Hyn-uu AaFbrHa xe,r4uju saxr 30.000 ar'.ln nne ra6a t;
38
ff AbIp. EHg oHyHrra 6y Aarnap Ba BaAKJrep apa.cbrHAa 6acruH ea r;
hyuyrrr jony u.na BypyuMar'rbrjur. O"uru ea j a rbtpx Mtir'r coHpa
Ayscahpa.rap 6aurlauaraaaup. Ouy aysanx-ah4a ryra 6u.ntrapHK .l
rreprz Maq6ypn.ijer:nrrte ra;rapur!>> (hyu iah6ep.rrepn xar
-rajulMar
ulrn 6ejyx 6np opay Hna [aprrisau ruyhapu6acr.r' anaptracnu'a raprl
uuxupaunap).
Ey naxr c_qpKopAennu jauun4au 6Hp utru,'nu sadrlr raqu6 hys.ua
cbIFbIHAbr se IIus opAycyHyH jaxuru 6up nesnj jerAe o,lua4ururiu 6l
Yplu. hyn xarauu 6yHy eurrAaHAa ceBHHA u. Ar,lapuubr Ker{Aop
tluu op4ycyua hyuyr,r e'r'MeJrapLrHtr oMp erArr. byu4aH'6aur,ra yqa c{
JIa... Tecnr{M oJIMaJrapbrgr,r re,rad er4n. Jo,ry 6ar,raAnr Bo copKapA
6acrns erau. Capxep.u,a Bar.HAe, hyH,lap rrca AarblH \cryHAa HA
hyu"rap ox,rapunu AopA lepatlraaH .rnH.trr4,rrapuH y.,r:1n" do,uunrg
nap. CapxepAa
KepAa ltco NerArrrqj qgsy6a
rlco KerAlrKrla ,tlony6a rioKriJiAx. Te-halr
Jrap. Te-hali /taFbtr"la
.i{aFbtr"la r(eJI
r(eJ.
HaI'reH t{lru ecxapJropLrHHir 6yryn oxJ'rapL-r r} prepr1r.,LUgr,r. Ocnopn
apaOa,rapuu oxJlapbrHbl rupu6 Hr.r3e Kr.nvLr Hul,.rerArr,lJp. Xeu,uapu cxla
JIap Aa xaHllapnapuuAaH uc'ru{raAa erAr.rJrop. fl.ara l{eJ'iArrr'rop. hyn x
rafibrgbrH 6araar4upAbrFbr KeqHArlH oHyr{llo gai au4u.lap. hyu,rap rrroe
cerrAuK,'ropx- jepnep4eu qtrxAbinap ne jyxapr,rAaH aruafbrja Aau,la
arAbrJrap. t{nu ecnepnepnHnH r{oxy orMyrx,ry. ByHa w,:rpa h-opexa.r ea
6nnuoAu.nap>>.
5. Capxepaa hyHnapa ectrp Ayruyp. <<A.xurav /Iyuron Krl-Itr{ copKsp
ofl
on Ko3cJr xejuu4rz. 'Iax-rauha
nu1acnapr'tilu KeJUIIAH.
Ite3oJI Jltaoas.rapblilbI raK-raHIla jyjypV6
JYjYpYO qaA,l'IpbIHA
qaA,r,rpbrHA
Ocxep.napuna ,uce 6eRe 6arupAu: <Apxaira,ua xe,rtrajnn. M
_qblxAbr.
hyu xarauutiru rex6aruuHa 6era ryrMar HrrHrapLur4aj alr!> Ellp ru1'
Aar corrlf copKopAa KepH AoHAy sa ah rraKep,or{ 6ela AeAa: uopay
MefJlyc o.niy, aprhrr MaH Aa o.uue,rujau!> Byny erilr.rAan.acKopJt
Irtco oHa 5e;Ie A.-'{u,rep: <<CapxepAa hyu.nap ceHr.rH Kyr{l,.H Bo rrr3cap.aT.
ra;. uLri:,rr {a iHTpaM sKAaAr.tpd'rap. Taup nr A a ccHrr f op ! I I a t,r.r!,np. Ma
{gxgrnt{E3a AoHMeK yuyH 6ilp jon axrapiraa"rujr,ir. E"ro caprepea rtl
I1<l-uy Aa hyn.napnrH oJrHHa acap Ayrxi,ryruay. ,'Ialrxu conpaAau o
tr?qunrrr, tixuo rajurAbrrAau coHpa Hca HMneparop rapa$uH,4eu ja
rrrrt.a6]'.: eAr{JrA:r. Ee;ra 6np rypryJ'ryu 6rlsrala y.ryH Ae coh6er lro
gycy oxa 6'1.ltMasMlr?>> (OcNapnap recJrHM od'rMat Hciejup Ba oJrM{
BcTeMIIpJLp). <@arar copKapAa 6r.rs o.nueAeu rahpanaH ona 6ll;rna
pHx>-A^;u6 acrapaapH cycAypay.
Ha ra4ep 6a1'par napcii' hauucunn ,urr,rplt6 AoFparAbrplr.br. (h
napdH situr:o KeqMscr.rH aeja) ropnara 6ac4upAn. coHpa 4a ah uat
6ele Ae,[,I{: <hena 6np neve Ay)KyH oxyMys nap. Eyu,rapJra osyM
enAYpa 6ra;lapar. hyn,'rap.rra HHAH jeHH 6rip eypyrua Kr4pr.rlxMeceK,
6ah ryty.tty6 seulrupe EypyJra!{aFbrr. lyru.tap ae hejearrnap KHMH
pa$a aaFbrrar. Eerre 6nsAen 6rap neuacu ryprapa Be HMU
nysc xadep rlepo 6r4rap> (Eenaue acKepJlepn cap6acr 6ypaxnruur4ur
Gcrplupnn? ,,dr.r ilopqa nypy jeMoK oo cy jepraHa 4a 6rp ilapqa 61
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lj.pnu..
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,r('r(;)pJrapHH caju on uocpapaeH uox 4ej nnrrt. hyu,rapi,rH r\{uH arJftrcbr
Ity',1yy er{ll. Jaeop e",r;1y... Cepxoprra ucc acrp Ayrrr,4[..
l luua j eruilreH ocr(apJrap easr.ij jern lnlneparopa
6n.ug,HpAunep. Lhu-
n(,1)il'Iop.capKop'llalrirx o,tr4yjyuy Barril erAu na 6ojyx 6rip rraardu rvre-
lrr('rt\{r:r hasup,rar4sr. .IIarus cepKapAeut{H ecrrp ayru^,ryjyHy ojpanou-
/t.r 6\'rtIalt,[3 tutrrti I bt)>.
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11 r'r 11. tfyllKt'r O, 6a6aclr JIu.Kyalrr-.[ujo xourar< crrr,i,rx yqyH r(oHAapHr-
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Irou$.larrunur Be ratarAaH caJrMbrurAbr. 6yHa repo hyn,rrap Huuuu
MaJIbIHAa "rd.
orJIar axTapMar YqYl{ AopA rodrl/'Ia ananurja errM}rrrrA[Jl0p.
LIugun
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hyn,rap Mere qanrrH4a Aa aAbr rreKuflaH Opay (AO-io) soH'acurua hyu-
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rrop. hyH.nap..M. o. B0-.,Ia HnAe tiunuu uprMaJrbrHAa 6up- jep e.laa eAa
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20.000 arJrbt r,ioHAapjtx,'rap. (Ey al,rtr aacralep) riunc Aop;r cdpa ha-
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hyH"napmH Oprry (AO-ro) ruaheaAacHsH. ocup a,'rar'1. h-riH,'rap Ofiai
IrrahsaAacuurlH qrn/'rflfiapuH oJILIHo reu4njuitH l{opAyl{tp. Llun,rllnapun
6y ruahsa4elrn 6e,raArra xl.rul.r ucrn$aAa e,u,lr6 oH,rrapa hyuyvr eAorrreK-
Jli)pHHAaH ropxAy,rap. (Ey ruahsana.lux hyu,rap*a ra\taM'carflr- AejHn-
/(u). hyurap uIlIMaJr-rap6a aorpy qoKlt,'IAuflap. BJru.ltau coFrpa 6up-aa-
ha t{usun tur{MarrbrHAaKbr orJ'r_ar Ba cyJrapAaH cvpy,t.ipir yqyH $ajAa-
JraIIMaFa qacapar erMaAu,'rap. Ja,rnus-OpAy 3oHacbtr,rnn jep,'iari-r1upMoK
yuyu 6e'sa hyn,rapu KorIrpAlIJIap>>. tlusnu tluMarrbrrrjla or,rrar rarrNra-
jr,r6 urnua.n-rap6e qaKi.r,rroH hyHnapuu hapaj a Kerr.rrK",iopH aeju;runp.
lrynnapnu rap6a 4orpy KorrJlapr4Hrr AoFypaH ca6o6,rcplru Oupu 6yayp.
hya,rap Kopny calbrplap. hynnap 6y uaraa aprbir rryea$na aap-
jilr-coprr uquHns }{jiur'I0p. LIuu opaycy I,i3,I3pK[]H acaHqa utrMaJra xcq-
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rrHpMeK yuyri 900 ar,'Ibl nJIo hyuyna erAI.Ir'Iep. EyHyu,ra 6epa6ap tlaH hy-
tiuH hy-
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ga Jy-nr.r uaju ycryueaH 6Ilp Kopny ca,rtAbr,IIap>.
hyHJIAPAA fbITJtbtf BO JOXCyJIJIyI (u. e. 79-uy r.r.r)
Ey rn.napaa hynnapun Aypryu!'ryr Keqr.rpMaJiopuirus 6aru"tbt,.ia ca.
6c6a rypaublr, rbrrJlbrr ne joxcy,rilyt al.tr.6yHa xope tlaune jaxurH
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orr,'rapa xr{nMor e.nax) caprepae Bea .Ilyeh e,rray. Cepxapai caFJrbrFbrn-
aa H11.ra Sajaanapu y3eprrrAe aajan-
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lryaur 6up opAy KeHAapMar{Jra }ryunapuu rapurucnHl,rH n"crun"ecrin,
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urll.[,! BJ o aa 6e.la geAu:
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Ityn.napll}i J{a axblH_BO rapor,ropr{ .asa,.{aLrat.Bo capiraa.icpr{Mprs pahar-
ri,lr rairarr{ar.norp. I4u4n ja4ennH,rap 5up-6upnapu tr,r3 Bypytilyp.iap.
on,ra p uu rbrpFlrHJra p)brfle.
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ra pbrrruai.n a capnaA,'Iep
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l)i:,rxa Aa hyn.napuH Vsai' ruapra jajunntarrlaJr"apbl Ba o 3aHa,{apfia Ho.
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y,ryn hyu opAycyny rana 1wirtreau. EysAaH coHpa-hyH.rapuH eJruHAe
raMa14H,rIe gar.rOJ-IaMHlrr ayhyaH.napu qrogaraHAbrpAr,r. tiurl rapfix,to-
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uah.raAacul{HH qa;lblpbluot 6ac.iut. hyu xarauulHbl arae l)l caBHJJacngl'e 6acruH jgpaaau 6y hyn.napt;H 6up qoxy Aa iap6a
-xer*l{.rru
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j?*tu" 6up rohyr'ryHy.xaralrbTH rapLailH apBaAHHbI, apxu rw3bl- o"r}da&rr
"Al"bI -c a HrI br 6n p hy'H -u 2fi3ar4acnnn {Mnxr'
^
I{AHnop. Arrrla hyH,rapunr,rs 6aur.nauruorlapuruu aa jeHa 6y ,hann-
;;..'i tyt.qv.
ryr' ceflapAe axrapMar Jra3l,rMAbrp. !,e fpoor na llepr<ep KuNrH, cana!.Jr€pnn
n,r*y""tnp
,r".1qlc"*"qan urahsa1eCuffwry KoMaugrpmilfi uun6aruu*ua'pb1 ecldp
,0,apgnJruK"raprna uy$ys eAoH aparuAbrpbr'+rblryrap 6yny 6aura ayruyp.iap.
-ryi. 6vpuc 6y copnopaa ryprapa 6u'rmnugtrp'
i[. rlnu axufiflapilr{'r'r* *t*ont*o.". Ey 6ojyx t{rau op,ty,rai"*"* 9-pT"1
TAHPbI AAFJIAPbIIIA hyH AXbtHbI (r,r. o. ?l-vu nn)
A c u j aaa nasn 6 A,oil a ur,ra.ry ap'r'r ir4air tup Pti lnt?. :yi-
t{uu capxapAaJroprr orceanaHAHpunau. AH\iar hyH.nap nu. -q"iY:y",YIl
tt"!11--urll,l-
r1t M. o.72.*ttt s.rAa rap6a_Kefiefl tluu opAy.napb,r KenaH xuruN uejAan
.,r ap Kau ra Fbr,{ri b{lrr ur;r ep. J epne
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p u
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ifi jeHaAryunapa ra,'tl\{brrlAu. Kejryp$ uarr,iu4a ai eesujel 6ele o,ruyru-
ropau a!"t.nblr na carpanll"r 6aulninuulatt.-Aprur rep6o tas-jtm Kocra ay. Eyuyu ycryHAoH hyu xaraiur 6exap taJrMaMbnrr Bo BycyHnapa
a" raltM qrtrqr
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p3tlaK OI{rJ
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dnp TafATJtijpt'I aM bI rilAbl:
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1:1,"1; _: iH tspttru jeuu 6r.rp rucac myhapn6eennn KeuriixJlaH4rlpMr{ur1}t:
iz L{HHa- r1l{rAbYlqa-Y-yi:,Y <O ruru hyH xaranru uaxceg KoMaH,(aHJrur er4xju'10.000 arJrrrt nJra
Kr.rMH neq o"p *"rr*"ja na;re Ssnnra,aan BycyHJrapa hyxyu erMr{urAu. Bycyu.napux jau,ru ra saurp a1aw,na-
p I'l H 6y rycypn ap urnu 6oj ytueArr' Oll'n apu 6 aruru;rap
ro p cap Kap J{aJIa"ii-,]:"
;,;5r";"";;';;. h"itiinnu a Aorpy ireaas r{.Kn Kenep_a;I''ca her puun 6ene ecup alu6 anapArn. Jypayua rajur4apreH r{ox-Kyruay rap
jar3u. lapun raJrbrr{JrbrFbr on ajara raAop ia,rxarr. 14HcaH.nap Ao}rAy.
*iunA".'g,1j3 si.ailx'rp* ."*ut"or aJ'r,'lepHniier{ aJr.br}rAbr" h{ollfu I hejeannap on4y. Kepn raju4u6 jypa,'rapuna qarand'rapbrH ia5ur oH-
; ;',;'ffi j ;A;;p ;;,t u" *.osa tarcttpn an4rapu'n4n;r*pl o:-osnoprut*r
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Aau 6npuHu KeirMr.rpArl>.

SO.IYK COJYT.RAP BE hY*IJIAPbIH KEqM[.IUI l

KEJIAJIOP 14 H 14 H hY.'{YMY
COJYT BA THTJIbIT
hyH xaraHuuuu rap6 axbrgbrgAarr rajuAau acxaprepn Ba xarrbr-
t{rrn l,ryhapu63"'Iapq al HUH'oHAa Aorrysy jonAa cojyr4au ed'rMyurAy. hyu onracrg{a aa qox.
25 ruuan aprbrr lr,aBaM eneH 6ejyr< hyn ne
.,.rj6;;;;;;il jaxu_rr,rora arr,{'H carrr{brrrr ne saa$.narrvr'urAn. hgf ny, riHcaH na hejnaH rLJpbrJrbrpAbr. hynaapuH KeqMrrul KoJreJrspH oraH
."'riu, .i"r, opayripir hyH"'rap-ry j'uxanajwf 6"prf?-1"9 9"5l :ji.!.i rajSanap 6e.ire 6np Qypcarr.r oJrAaH BepM€.4HJrap. Ey 6apali rajHa-
t{nn 6nnasacura 6oj FbrML,r3 6ene gejup: <<f'uur.ilulr raj$a.rrapu hyu,rapnH o-eaenaNine-
;;;ft Afu p.' nv"y" vuy* aa 15 -6-ltl--1: ""*"t'
ny*up -r*lti"nyl tlunaa jeuu4en 1T
plrHAes ncrrQaAa eaa6 (urur,raJrAaH) hyvyril erAHfi ep. (llporo-uo.uro.n)
?l.i:"ii11,?f:-:
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axirnnapsr-}ilriMatl{
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qnna:e1 nyhyan rajSa.naptr lrce rrrepfraH hyH;rapufi HvopH- cpa3H!'rapHHO Kup:
Anrr€p-'Bycyn;rap Aa rap6Aen hyuyu er4nnap. 5y yu
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c
flaH hvs a**"nrporrnr'r Aa aaialranpa 6n"ru'qunruAn'
ffi^;il;;;;; ilil *'i ui rhaa repnanan
nasnjjorull i'i'Yag13: tX
hyn KYrJielepn $rt
rajcfia) hyn.rrapaan oH MrrHJropJra aAaM o"rAypAynap. ursnepne ar
6yHyn.ua jauauru Mar'l-rapa eo rojyu.na 6upnux4e 6lrp uox rrHcaHbl ra-
*rna uvhaprnOe Vsyn;an i6p.rrapusAen
;;; ;"'*-i"p nr* 4r* caprl halnep rr HAa raM a Nffr a M a F a r{ afl brff bt p;lblJra por Be acnp erAfid'rap Be K€rypy6 anapAu.tap.
irl 1. ?fi;-,i"a;n" u u u yh
FL1' - rr ap r.r6acrnfi Aan conpaxtr hywn apar$ s Aqrbrr (hyHnaplaxu) 6y nTKHHH plru iar aprbrpbrpltbr. I4scau.la-
sujjarlraa ralnar 6eno naph ennpAr!:
pbrH oqAa yuy, hejuarrJrapbrH Nca japucsr ualil o;r4,v. hyHrap xHSaja'r
jaxy'n faAap ratorAau Ayiuy6 san$najaHA,a. ogJrapAair acbiirbr ciraH AoB,'Ier
<hynrnapnaa qox{y au-na Ba xanr oJIMYu, iapanauuuur y: na raj$anap (6ojyx 6up ryopaHla) raxran.vtttnaH r..)naH KllpeMr{rJrqp
xr*r{;:;yd;yrsny. 6ip oo*o"pu na, cYpYrlepHIIu xorypy6 rox^
caiu caJMarJra r} r.lul,ru ajpu,r4br,.rap. hyu,tapa hy.,rynr eTAH,lap Ra orr.ryapbt Ta!'raAhrrap.
&&Pa xf,rutl4rli{lfi.r13p. Opanapaa o;ty6'llfaHlapt.tu oH.napu Aajauaupnrar Myr{I{yH oJIMa,[,H.
?apa$. Aella P.
63
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 tIuH Ae 6yulau 6ajaanasruar llcroAu. Yu jo;r.na axbIIIa KeqMoxng
ca"'l;r r-,i. (Ey r, 't ro'r"tr) hauucll 6upnariru6 hyHlapull
3000 ar.rru jo,ra
jypaysa KlIpAHJIap. .&lusran rlox acl{p ryry6 xepu rajur4ulap. hyu'
JIaprdH apTbll laplnbl AypMaFa KYli'IapII ea TIOCaPOI{OpH ra.JllvraMbllu.lLbl.
,fi,ocrorac'r,rna ,xojtattrtaii u.t,tr erAu.uap. De;tolla Qun caphaAJIapLIHA,a'
KI-I haAUCe,lAp a3a,'Illibilx oilAy>.
hap6a xa,roHuj anapuHsr uu[r]tprMeK nasbrM aeju,r. QyHxll 6ynaap
MYojjoH jepnepaa ne uy4aSua raJraJrapbrubrrr HrrHHAe raJrbrpAbrnap.
hyu,rapuu r{aHraHMacbl M. e. 63-vy }rnAan conpa aprbir janaru-ja.
Datrl o3ygy KocropMeKAe4np. Yu u.n op3HHAo hyH o,rxecnnu cep6ecrna
TaJIaH eAar{ rxnMal rajQanapu 10.000 hyn ar.lucu Hno roByruypnap.
Iiy"aun aJraBe hyH xarauu-Aa capaHlraMbrHa aJlAhtFhr 100.000 hyH ai-
tblcbr HJre'HnHe axnH erMaK yvyH uaHy6a eHHp:

-_ l. Taxra qbrxMar Be BapucJrHx. hy-jen-re xaH (hyu Aoo.narnuu)

, XII hYH XA|AHbl 17 un n[,ape eTAHKAaH conpa enAy. (OrsH) xanun KlrqHK rapAaubr
( ltclr- 11u -111t aH-wA xaH. M. e. 6B-60-wot unnaP) Co.n rrayApnx ruahsaAecn hcy-ny-ryan-r{y ruryd'ry r.rJre raxra quxAu. Ey
8n M. o. 6B-lrH vllt u&H. Xan raxra tuxan xuuu Car 6ojyx caprapad.
H-HH rbr3brHbr <V,ry xaryu, (Ta Jeurun) erA[. Oenorxn xarauuu Vly
rbrrJ{bn 6i} raPBo qoKI,lJIma XaryHyny (!Iy-uu) Hruneg qr'rxapTAbr (,[,eueru, yny xarynnyr rHryny
AaBaM eaNp),. Eyuyn ycryHAau Xarynyu aracbr Co.n ltly-.ry uraxsaAe
qox rase6.nesAr.r (.I4runueu qbrxapHJraH Vly Xarya assenxa xaHbru
hyH,nap apacbrHla l.axr rorlra,'iapbr KeTAril;.,re qoxa"'rtrara 6aritna
M.bIlUBsI.oBJIaTHqItHAaIiIIW<LIJII|Ko3YHYalll'Il-al]IKapK€cTapMIIl.illli.l raxra qblxMacbrrrAa 6ojyr poa ojHauuru4sl. Aracu nco tlns.ne rrlyha.
pu6e rapaQaapu rrAu).
Jesn xaras raxra qti;"lap-'itlxMae V.ny XaryHyu rllryjlygy aJIHI{AaH a'rl
MbrlgrXbl. JIp,i<ult Xiirytr-Vn srOCIi XalaHbIH I{CTaMecIIHa 6axiuaj apar, ycr' '
jcrrrr 6up axI{II ha3blpilaillblluAbl. by
JnrK Ba LIInla jcrtrr Ey 4a Kocrapup tx . 2. Cy.rrh na uyhapn6a Snxnpaepn. c6y nax, hynaapuu Huu cap
It_aAlepuuaa axblu eAe 6ura,'tex ryBBanepH tanMaMblglAlr. Eyna xefe
/lOBJr3T r.rrp{HAA !lit,'IoB,qap hane xarasblH SJISHAa 4ejIl;rau. opnya
raqaH 6a'eu hyu scirop.ri:ipl{ axun harrr,tnAa
tlssa xa6ap BrpI{pJIap LIun xa.nrnu auHun4ja roByrxMacbr yuyn t{xH AHBapbrHbrH reuapsrnle
6e,tartlrfla, axbII{ Yrypcl'3 oJlypAy. Bysaas aBBa'rIKIl ttl'tr rapllxNn lanaH apa3l.rJrapnaH ecKapr'repnHu qeKAH. hyu xaraxu 6yny emH4au4a
tlox ceBltHAa.. t{uHnc cy.itha KSJIMoK yrlyH AoBflernn nySyvry aAaMna.
6ena ruejnop KopYHMoMHuAI4.
plilHbl qaFbrpAu.Jlaxus (xeuurur V.rry Xarynyu aracu) Co.n 6ojyx lily.
fnr.irur lrtff"'tapr{. e. 68-60-t'lu rn.napAo hyu oJIKocH l4iiuH!,e 60 vy ruahsa4e 6a'sN ss harr-heca6,rapu yuyu 6yua raprtrbr qux.qbl ba
6e.rrq AeAu:.<I4HgHjo reAop rlHI e,'r,rrr,rrapr (hyn.rrapa) KoJr€gAe a3 ra-
rrn.
jVr 6up ruurltr o,rMacbl helnre'r4up. I4ncarlap jepuu4an, jypayn
AaH TOpflsrlXrrllIII, aKuHttllltliK Bo eB recappy$arn roNyny6 raJIMbI
ra oHJrapbrH apxacbtHr{a Aa Qnu opAyJrapbr KennpA}r. I{nln dws Aa
tnrHrHfiep
auraFblAa refArdx{ e4e,lejliuns t{uu rajnarJIapbIHbIH gs 4s4nj14 xni\ .KHMH eAaK. (E;run.u.ue) 6rap.rraKne opAy HrrrnoAaK. EHg Aa
cJrr{HAeH eH,,ro 6up opAv K€HAapu6, t{uu cepha4nua Kr.rpaK. Men oa hy.
rty-rcy!illah3an,ecH 10.000 ep arJrbr
xy-rcyrrxah3aAecr{ arnbr xorypy6
Koryp har,ruvr,lg 6np.rrr.rxAa (uxn
ro.n.na) uaHy6a eHaprrK. Coupa 6up.neur46 axhrna KeqopHK>xevepui> (Hxn hyu
op-tycy jo.na ayruay. Asqar yu hyh arJrbrcbr op,4yAaH racr,r6 t{uss cn.
sxrl r'uynrahr{.D.or,tll ts3 ja hasr,ip 6upnaurlte japaruunr4bld'lap. Fa'gE ac
fl,lHblp. t{lrn
rttHbtD. Ll14 xaraurt
aHlr xa6ao xlrl,tu 6vrvn
xa6ap 6Hnes xr-ruu 3apypn hagsnlrrr.naou
6yryH 3eDVDr{ hasup.nurlapu
nbr ynycJlap l.ice 6aru xerypyS KerMoI{ IIcro},{HIxAHJIop.
.xopyp. 6e,tanltx.ra, hyH 6np,rraurMo,lapH 4a xepu ralutuar i,1aru6ypirj.
Typryclau4aru horuAaprrbllJlap Aa 6ysaas ncruQaAa erMI'IIII JitrusAa ra,rup"rra p).
Typ$Tn ilp a {'' ullr a hyuynr a icq uH ur,4slep. AHn a ruuJIAbIFbl rI a Kope'
x-araHbl aq,ltrbr{,bnl qapcclil{fl ranMar yuyn TyprYcraHa -eHuaju uylt
iu6 6inuuruAt.r. M. e.'66-'*Ilt u,IIAe oH Ir'rnlr ep arJlbl HKII 6ojyl< hyH ca hYIIJIAPAA THTJIbIF BE KOq
nrp,fn"nu, TypNycrana KoH,{.apMI{u, apxacuiHola Aa 6HJIaphI 6000 arl
urb'MohxslrneH4uprunruan. TypxycraHa KeAaH hyu opaycy ja.nHue acr |Hrnurr 6y un hyH.napAa rrox oryMa ce6a6 ol4y . VIucaunapHH Be
er,leHuaj ouoK, <<oKI'IHqI{nuj u ae uHxIzruaQ er,[
iurr i ap aru ar,'r a xr.r$ aj-uAIa. MaJr-rapaHbrH oI{Aa a,'rrbrcbr.na ja
oHaa jeAAncK eJrAy..(hynnap) tluu.
Oup 6e,ra tlan.lnnapIlH TypxycranAaKbl oKHHqH trrru 6yu.4aH ucrz$aAa e.a,auajuun $uxzpleruu6 os uzn op arJrbrAa[
Ia,-rai<ano.
M rr6apar HKH Kosorqn na ja Ayurepxo 3onacbi japar4urap. hyu.napa vox
t'h6ar,'IapAau 6apu caAHr oJraH rap6t.t r{y Kau-rvrr.r rajQacu hyn.rrapun
6 cno. 219 a 06
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rEtABsp.nv *up",".t y*n apbl tI xon eJlapll> n-{-T:Tat}'; I
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(aur.nuia repai capanqaublna 6yP n-eua. r"illn iiaoa-xerypy6 heisau py6 anapxurxAbrJrap. hyu xarauu 10.000 arau 6np apcm xoaaapu6
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conpa'6y rajQaaap 6Hp aaha hyu oJIKacLrHa eHxaja qacaper eAa 6ru'
"ra"uip]lrnviupiona"
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Jean {nh'a*unu (u. e. 62) ajauu oayp rn, hpraapun cocuar Be
rrrrncaAn nesnjjarn 6np as AysenMI{rIIAu. Jaxyg Aa opsaFu tlasAa,
hytlJIAPblH <6yFAA AHEAPbb, FAPSA ranMat JrE3r,lM Ke.ryupAlr. Xej;ru BaxrAblp xopyHuajen hyu;rapnrx tlllu
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fap6u HAape e.naH tapAaruu Cap MyapHK urahsaAocn;r,{,fi l(orar Brri}
i"p. O 4a <naxa,rapxH,rla rrraur.r 6y,rarraa> 4ejnp, xalan rapAauga...qyr
EOJYK hYH I,IMtIEPHJACbIHbIH TIAP+IAJIAHMACbI joayuy Kecrapr.rp. 6yn4an conpa xaraH esyHy enAypMeKAer 6aurm
ry 6up joa rana 6u.nuup.
Onyu oayrtay IIJra eJlaroAap jeHa xeuunur XII xarafibtn oray €
aa"luahAu hyhaHjeh xaH raxra rrbrxapbl.ltbrp. Ey raxr tlzs ae Kyqnsr-
MrrxAH. hyhaHjeh xaHbrH gaha 6ap rapAaIIIbI napAr'rp. llurn xatr
aAbr rrJle raxra lbrxaqar 6y rap4aurbru xaH oFny oJIMacuua 6axraa;a-
par, HaAoHce cojly,ryr ruryJrnapbr errHHAaH aJIbrnMblrrrAn. Eyu4an 6arn.
ra .rajnaraapuH ajAuHr'rauAbrpMa4uru 6e'su ryrnyx nasajjaraap aa
nap. hyhanjeh xan raxra qbrxAbrr,ir,aH HKH r.IJr coHpa 6y 6ejyr rap.
xlII hvtt xAl'AHbI ,qarxb{Ebr na.nHeh4,ruja Kerupr{p. JIaxgn 6y nair l{nqu xan oayny ri.
MaMr.r.lDo xaH Kr.r),{I{ Taxra r{brxapMbltxaH. byHAag coHpa apTblr I{KH raF
(Bg-jen-aru-re xaH. M. e. 60- 56-uu uanap) -xaH
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AaII{brn 6oj yx ronrara pbr 6a rrJraj auaraup. hyhanj eh
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xajapar hyhaHjeh xaH M.'e. 53-uy ua4e xe4u6 t{xn capajwna rocJlltr
jepuHaes ysa.;tailrlb,pH!'lMbllu V.ny Xaryu Bl; lapAarubl BapAE{. byn onaqarAbrp. De.ranuxra, hyrrnapnn 6aurcbrcu 4IE.IH xan onaqarAHp.
aau Oe.tra ur'rxup xlt, y,ry xarynJlyl Aagyll 6I'tp uanca6 aMutu. Aos"I
uquuaa 6ejyr 6up ryieicu Bap HAE. Xaranuu xacro,'l€HMecn 6up r
py.nraj roir;ranturcor'a reca4y$ e4rnp. Xaryuyu ropeQrtHAe oJlaHila
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KHMrr Taxra rrbrxapbrpnap. 6e.ninur<,n4, xaieAarl HqtlllAo. jeun 6up xan
hyu xarauu AoB,IIar.ItttHHAe V.rry XaryH o;Ian 6ojyx xaryHyH <V,'ly Xa-
TyH{yD uonrejttun e.rIHHAeH anAu. 6y Xaryn M. e. 85-'{H HnAe onet
4au AajuiuMacu o,ilyp. <<hyu xaraH,'IapbIFll,lH rypyiiraJAa ceqx'lMec xarauurr necnjjcrrrur.r gajr.rularapu6 os ucrajtt hyn uahsaAecLIHI{ xaran
harrunAaxu jenauo rajuar 4a 6ypaaaup'
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i;;;;;;; uu rap6 soHaJ'rapbnrbr HAapo e,qen Car uy4pax lrlahsaAacu Hne Ae apa-
HHH y3yH 3aMaH pah6ap.nux4au y3ar oill{acbl la-6,wta 6Hp as ca6r
oriu 6r]trp;ill. Ke.irrluru xaraHbrlr o.yJrrap' ea rolty*t"napltnu uru 6 cbr aqbrr n,nlt. Xarau;rn (rrl. e. 68-60) xocraJIaHMacHIIAeH conpa 6au
IubIHAaH y3ar,rarIAbIpblp. 6up uoinapuHu o"IAYprAYpYp' Turylal aepen ha4uce.irapu r{rtn rapuxnapx 6e.na ruaph e4up:
pbrHbr HrHpMHru oo Aounar u'rHnla aprblr coj.ny ra O"_:Vn-t-1-Tll-1ui: <Ey xarau 9 ul xaraH,rr,ri erAs Be.onAy (u. e.68"--60). Ey xaraf,
;; ;;y;r;;t"" onnrpHn jepnns jep.traurarrp'p. K"uott'tt' ea"'IuahA''I raxra rrbrxAbrFbr Baxr V.ny Xaryuy (Itlyan-vy) uru4an Kanap eniHIuArL
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Vay Xaryn na .oHyu ahareeu Aeerar uquIlAaKI{ hopuarnaplln' HrHpI{p' nrahsaAe <AoB,'IQr xaru6n> KHMHAHp. heunu uaheaAa jenx xarax ta'
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prya) hynaapuu Cde uyapnK urah3ar,acn onuylxAy . (!,eua;ru, rury
so iep araAaa oryea recundAu). Jesn raxra quxan xarail KeqMr{
By-een xaHbru (r'r. o. lll-105) HoBacH aAr>.
2. fl,enaar fltlilHAe raung.rrlrlL Aunaurua4brrblna rtopa jeun xaraH
uahuijaqr Be ruJ{rarri xarafiJrur eruaje yjryu ,qejur4a. Ouyu raua
PlrcJt
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Japbrs apacblH.rla {6yryn uiaheaAanapuu jenu Xag ce.Ixscll yqyn
pbrJruaraJlapuHu cej:raj'an 69 yx -Ha3HP AaP€r{acauAe_xu}
frcrinr-nea-jtnr Aa Bap -HAH. X{raH aaha coHpa Vny Xaryuyu
rapAarsq Ty-axur-unnx Aa (Aealer &uulaprlHu sAapa erMan
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nannalu ra jaxna rohyunapuxug ha-uucunsl AsBJtar HlxJiap$
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pyntip xrr, hlrxaapXa riraHasr draAaH oryxa K€qi4pAH- Kequnur xa
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raP6,4e YCJAH
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ran ioupa 6aur aepbu ha,4ucaaapu ueah. eAapxcu Aaha uox hyn xa
AeH LilHbrH yruarlrapbr apacbrsnaKll ro3Fanap y39puHAa AaJ aH blpAblJl
Hunepxjauuur rap6uu4a Ee.rrap oJlyp Bs lusprurl,(axc rblprhllrtap
uoxanupaur? fajuauapla BepHneH 6xp jnruu uot.rtyuar -uox.rt.
ryp
l.ru HIa aasnj jaru ajAlrn.na ur,U,Hp M ar 6asx Ivr Y33pH [I l.r3e AY uYP. Keqvr
rarasbru (u.- e- 68-60) orJty raxra quxa 6aa:raajeu4a rajunarac
rulu januna raqblp. fajtrnaracn KeTIMUIUA3H <Iop6u TYpKYcratl-rilil i
-*rs'iblFbrx,[a 6up-hoxrrrAaD r4unfr. hya xarauu ouy coHpaAau lryxa
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*r 6eaa 4eiuP:
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,arr fajunaracil By-uran-Ivloia ctlrunarr. Bycyunapaa
r,apu nAu. Tes-ree hyuyua rtla'pys raJlMbiltl Ba acapgr aJrrbluAa onil
ayil- SynaaH coHpa''Orap Heue YIH 995apHuq^xvrpy6 hynrapa ca
riirr'ruurau. hy,ryky xair 1u. o.96-85) otty (?) qB
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lll,lpl{}iIII.
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hucc eAas hyH uahsa.qanapr Ae Bap n4r. Bynrap M. o. 96-9$cu Hr-
,ap apacbrHga hyx raxrbruxa o/rypan xaranbr xyaa$na e.4n6 rafra vu-
rapar 6ejyx hyn urahsaaanepr nAEJrap" Kexey, coj.ny sa aharam aAau:
nap h,ql{nap. Ycraarx AoB}Lar HrIEsAeKx 6yryn aAaunap ouaapa hop..
rer 6acrajnpAlrnap. 6yuy aa rajnar.napAan oxyjar:
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Col uyApnx urahsaAacr H,[n) 'xarag orrraJ$l na,rl" Jlass of raxnr ,
hyayrcy xana (u. e. 96-85) BepAL hy.ryry xal Aa esysAau cospa
trnyuyn raxra qbrxMaett'urapru-EJrr Taxrbr BepAE- 6yua xepa AeBJrar
rqrH.qa hamu oxyn raxra qbrxuztcbrnlts na6yAsyiy Qnxprua nru. Ey
ca6a64an jenu xarau,ra apa"rapnuAa AyluMeHqHJrHK o.nay. EyFyr V'[yB'
(Jnhwy urah3aaacu) uxrujapuu4a oJrau 6up ueua Mr4a aAarre reaud
9gga cbtrunAun.
lajnanuur'13:{s Aa ceiriaaNjn KuMa, rap6AaKn 6y hyry urahsaAa$e"
pUHHH xaraH o.la 6Ranaarfaneptr xaJrua 6nprux,{a AeBnaflt ,Ee Hapa-
hat cruuurAu. Fap6aa 6y xpury aa cojay hyu urahsa4a.nepnHRR HRna
cbrFbrr{MarapH Her{a o,nuryuray? 6y 6apena 9nn rapHxlepr.rHrn hyx;rap
harrusAasu Qacnnnapn cycuarAaAtrp.6y uasnjjer jarrngs 6rp tlnr
cepriapAocnHlrn 6norpaQnjaclurna 6eaa uraph eAgJIMaI(AeAnp:
.. (M. e. 6l-67-uu) nnnap apacbruAa 6ejyx 6np rapnlultrnbrr 6aru
ra,ritupAtr. hynnapuu Jnhuy mahgaAecn hcnen-hcnen-rau 9nna cu-
rrnHllar I.tgraAH. Ey Hcrejnnu 6ug envn nongapn6 (lllaprn Typxyc-
:
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Itap,rapunAerr ronla;Urrsr 50.000 aAaMna hyn rnahsaAacxnn rap[rbl-
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urahsa4eHnn jepuna oMucn or.ny flo-hcy-iaqru re'jun eTArr. Kepynyp
xu, 9un 4a rap6aaru hyn urahsaAarepnna 6ejyr 6np rnjram Bepsp Be
ruxrn,ra$u rueuru4uphplu. A3 conpa hannn ruahsa4a os Keqrgu
3oHacbrHbr xaraHbrH aJruHAaH ryprapMar yuyn r{uuae 6upaxr4a Typ-
@an, Eeur6arbrr Be Tanpn AaFnapbrlra AoFpy axHrra xeqo![erAnp.
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rra criFnHau 6y 6ejfx hyu rnahsa,qsennnr rspAaurnapbtubl na jaxam
a,r a irlaapuRH enAypAy. Organnn xaPaHblE oFny Ba aa.nnehAxttuu' rajn-
uarrcbr xce qaHbrHbt 3op"'ra FypTapAbl:
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JIAAbI>.
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taxrttrrbr BepAnpMelrrutAtr. Xaryuys Knrrtrx iapairuu BsAfi As <hy11
n*a 6nprxxAa Belr6arura (I+Iy-uu- hyvyna enu6 ryr4y. On
x&Jrrbr rOo6'rauaIH>EHH 6auruuAe oaas Car MYApHK
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l" ta4 !e'un <Keprax Be rgFpy raat tlu Hre hyH raxruuS:Y14t:
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rap6Ae hvH utAh3AAeJIaPHHE{H YCTYHJIYJY
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"ia&""na
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ffi) orayna raJIMbInIAbI. Ey ruahsaAa, AeMaK onaB Ks, 6yryr hynna lryApHK ruahsaAe pasuaura xanr_6 Jah-ry uahsaAacH llo-hcY-qaHrH
rapa$uH4eri uaprAe hyhaxjeh xan aAbI HJre raxra uuxapu.ltAu. 5e
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ra vui*aparirap. Eynyna aa xurfajataeuuaju6, trtepra 6Hp Heua ofi iltls
AaH COHpa Aa ACKepTIHH TapxHC eTMIIIIIAH: jen4naap.
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urap.aexi hyhanjeh xaHot jer,4rxAeH coupa HKr{ ornyHy uaF Be L<>r
unrn jepnapHHa, (je'Hn eelapana) KoHAepAH). "re'ju* er4g: Jlaxng onJtapbl ajaaara Keg4apila/ln Be
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aa hyn aA-auapnun 6Hnrraeanjurvrss 6e'grr HHEo Horrenep_R Ae_^yej4qt fep6n hyn xaranu roprarnaPHHu xn{rajar reAap jaxun MeHHMc}
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n"rrp. onyu opayiy ""e ouiaux,ia'40.000 ueQap orlAyrlap' hy-uneh
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Aa 6syuo rarAbriAau coHpa'rap6 pajouyfia KetIrH. Eyu,qas coHpa re MeBre uox jyxcaxarp Ba xaraHnapAall coHpa Ka'lfip'
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puHu e'naR eTAIIKAaH conpa tlca'rap6a neexpAlt.nap. Anrrar ruapr AoBJrer rauIXHJlarHHAa Kyryhou a.u,bl sox auaFblnapAa MoBne tyTalrr
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pona rbpuxr4HLr+ Ea jeHu 6up AoBpYHY japa4au 6y uyhapu6e.n
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arpaQunga aHllar 6up ueua oH MHH aAaM Bap r'r4n. llajraxra KenAI{M
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jinHus hyu rapuxliHlls Aejaa, 6yryn rYpK rapuxx ea aynja rapnxu-
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qYMe Be rrreph,'rapi{ Aa Ko3AoH KeqHpAnIC
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6HeAa hauuure nap. HH4n (Aon.nernu nunu4e) 6ojyx na KHTIKK. Jap-
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ra,[ap os or'II{Ha KequpMHrrI o.nay. Oc.iruuaa 6y, raj$a.nap hyuaapaa
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"rranapnu ycryll,a,aKll acKapnap r{eJrA aIIraFbI larIAHnaP. Topnar AI{Ba'
-6ajupartrAa
purH araq AI4Bap 4aha sap sas. 6y aFar{IAaH rajpunuuur
4Naap.lap1aH, aFaql ranaAai (6ajupAan hyvyu eAas
l{ns ecKopnopg'
japaaajup
ua) 6x al'r,rr'rbr{i ea 6e,'Ienui{na, 6ajurpAaxu.napu na
-ja on:
rvbypay.nap" Eynaau coupa aFar{ AuBapnapa oA BypynAy ea 6yunap
jan4upnr"nast. Brrp ueua jye arJIbI oAAaH Xrr'IZtt orMar YqYH TYcTYHYH
ilqnu,c;H xequ6 6ljsrpa qlixln. Orurap Aa AepilaJl or jaruutt*Ha ryry'
l y 6 o,l,u,ypy,'I.TyJl a P.
7. lrln,{n xan raflaAa raJlbrp. <{lll.,rn xan tlas opAycynyq hyuyua
.rbrxH6
xeqAujssu euilAaH xnuK 6ajupa -ehilrlcunun raqMat rrcTaAtr. Jlaxnn
ruepreila hoxu4ap.nuFl{Hblu olly-ceBMaAujunu oa t{uuaa
xfisflarro an6yp Hurla4Hjuuu Qurup.naur4u. 6Hp Aa Kt,t, BycyHJIap Ba
AHKep (Typxyirax 4oel5r.nepuunu)- opay-.rrapblHblu Aa 6wp nuK6a (oH a
rapuu^''hiilar<ar eTAHKJIapHHI{ eurHrAH. SyHnan conpa--o3Ylle ienana
6ui uurxulrir jo,ny 6eae ranblJlMaAHruuu 6arua AYUTAY' lllahapaau uu-
xu6 raqttara hasupnaurapKaH xepn'raju4u6 6e;Ie AeAH;
--O*l jaxruurcu 6ypaa ranu6 MYAa$I{e onyHMarAaAurp. tINu opay'
cy qox y3ar.[apAaH n-airau. Syna xppa yeyu sauan aejyura ra6 ratnpa
6sr.rgsl
{nqn xa*r (myXa$naje xeuuajlt- rapapa aJIAHTA,aI{ coupa) snpeh'
-ryanaji .{lrxAbt.-qlflqg
napgsfi xejlu aa xag supeh.rlepgHu xejn6 rya.
nnja run"*pxau xaiyny Bs 11agl{3,"{apfi apacgnAan 6np fleqa AY}KYg
r11lg Aa jauuua anu6 qnxAu. laAorH.rap_Aa haMblcu.6ltp^an 6ajorp-
naror ,u,vruuaHa ox arMaFa 6aurnaAu,rap. bajnpaaxu (Huu acKep.Eaptr
q{s'{t{ xan Sypnyn4au japaaangu.
Aa) o*iapa ox arAbIJIap. 6y saxt
faXwraa$otrl Ea qoxy oay6 artraril foKYnAY.[ap-. . Eyllyw YcrYH43fl
I+ttrr{a xai aT6{ua uriHtrl .sa gojVuY l+px e.u.u6 tlapai.rxaHaja xaplu
([eua;ru. hepaux,asa iluaapJlaprufl llqfi]IAa ra xejxu y3arl.a u,afi)'--
'- "Keqa'iapicu {ox4ail xiquinu;*1. Ararrr nunap.Bapblg tayepeaap*tlt.
",hi'n
Aa r*,{au aerapxaplt apxaAa$tr Tspnar AnEap,{apa eorulxa6' opl
lil
xupMaK t{craA}rrap. Ey naxl urahap{a 6up cec .ronAy (Ey cacuu He
orlyFyHy 6ilauNpr.rx). haMHu aul,a cauapfaHA. hoxvaal_.T,tFblllbill oH
MBHAaH aprur ar.tblcbl Aa oH a1pbl lepaa neiaa o'rIAyJIap.
tllahapnl
Ar{BapJlapbrnr,rH arpaQuyur 6ypyay.trai. Ou.tlap aa^.(hyu"rapa)''rana6
r.pai"*^6arr,rpanr.riap. har'rnri-rieoia iapapxahr-t- (?)'6up seq.a Aa{ta
OVpVeVn"p. Jllxuu 6Hp layna$arujjer o.na6 eaa 6nnuaAn'rap> {Ceucp'
r#g h"oxm^apnu'uulrn air"afaepu Aaha oH.ra qla,{H xaHbr' HTa3'r}.rH-
l" il"""p.'.j,t"a japt*nuar yuy,i fl"n, xaua hyqty11 eAnpnap. Jiaiinn
MarH rapaHJIHrAtlp. t{iru rapapnahusa Aorpy hyuyr'r erAnKnapH aH-
EyHa ilopa hyu.rrip.rra rap'ru,'',li-'rli olapar' 6anupr,lilt'tp-
"urrr"p.
aap. Au,i"r tiu.u,uujriuus-6up',ruej eapca, o Jr.a CeMepraHA ho$raAaP'
aurrunuu rltrH;ie 4ocrayryuy noenaauacn uAn).
8. rr|nlnt xaHbln gJtYMY. <,(an jepu ceKYd'IaHAa repapxahuH AopA
janurH4an a,l6BJIap ia.nxvara 6aur.traAlr. Hutt ecrcap ea sa6fir,rcpIr 3e-
qap na'pa;ropn qaliepax hy,,ryrr,1a KeqAr{r'rap. 3oHx se ra6un cecJlspgg-
Aei iep-r,ioj HHneAn. Cenaeprax,. hexuAap"ruFbrHbrrl acKep;epH Kepll
uaxu,irari.'iap.'tlun opAycy AopA rapa$AaH hy'{yl'Ia K€qAI{. 6ejyr< ra.n'
xaH.riapu ripennja AoFpy arapAuJlap' hauu 6nplsrAe ropnan AHBap-
napLiF nqslta nupan' I+Irlqr.r xas raAbIH Be KHIIIIIAoH n6apar jysaau ap'
rbrt a.[aMbr xerypy6 raqilbl ra <Eejyx hapar'axauaja Ku-pAH. Eyuaan
coupa tInH acxaplepx hapanxauai.a aa oa BypAyJIap. 9ru ccnap-Ba
aa6irrnapu ony ryrlaar yuyn apxacuHora haparraxauaja Kup,qunap. JJa'
xl,lH 4lH'{u xaH japa.naHAbr Ba snAY}.
ce-
. N,IYhAPHEEHHH EAJIAHCbI
9u.rn xau Eojyn hyh nranepujaculttlttt xxH jys Hn epsllltAo caAnr
raJrAbrFbl AgBnsrflapapacr,r hyryr- anlajuUr;rapllna sUAA o.llapAl, $nH
elux.rroplluu harnraren grAYpMYurAY. Ey, hyn- lapuxtlt,qe nrr AaQe
HarHqacHHAe sxs I{Ns eJIqI4cI{H}IH cs@Yp-
6au nepupAIl. AxrapuuJlap-6ejyf
aux pausp se e.trgypynen e*vu Ky-rltrnnss_ llnel{ Y3apgtlAo ia'
srJrririu 6np rrlaxry6y ano KeqMHiltAE. <Myltapq6anng 6artancu! neg
6sra nAn: u(t{norn xauun ra;r-acu) squnAe 1518 hyn oIAYpYJIAY: Ey-H'
.flapbrH llgun]a V.ny Xaryn, Banltahg, uahsaAanep, aA.itu'casau rnab'
saAonap Bo AI{Kep Aanpa Ma'Mypnapbl Bap I'uIH. 145 hyu Aa-Aupn aclr:p
"a.rrurunn.Qnra reclsu-o.ny6 cianr ra,naHnapblll cajru uce 1000-a lanap
HAH. Ey acnpnop 9uu opaycyHa xHAMer erMal{ YTIYH x}Jlo}r (Itr}eptn
Typxycranun) l5 u:ahap hexlraapurna haaujja BepnnAH>.
--O.riAypy.raH.-ra
ja eCrp eArleH riln',ln x€lHbIH acnap.aapnHnr eaju*a
6axn.nupca, opAycyxyn p* ja hyr,*;rapux caiunnie laha qox o.nMa"Eblntr
xepYHYp.
't{Hir' cepKapAonapunrlH p{nopry: qlulru xan rrtomy6 oJ$}6 e$.eYpY_-
t0?
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JIaH.u.aH coupa t{uH capKapAacu LIun nnneparopyHa 6ap panopr
r.rKH
Tol'r.LtM erAlr.,rop. Pal6ptnapaaH aHJIarubIJrAbrFbrHa xopa, ItIN,,ttl xaHHH
5auiu u6par yuyn 6yryu TypxycraHga Ka3AHpr{,'rMHrrr Bo oHAaH coHpa
QuHa xottAoptIJrMHrxAr4. by aa t{aHun r+lllqu xaHAaH Ha ro.(ap {ox {o-
xng4njuur cy6yr erMoKAaArip. Maco,rau, copKapAanapHH panopryuAa
6e,ro aejunupAu: <I{rua xas hen,tnrua Qxua raprrlbr nEilxrvrbnx na ycjan-
xap ha,rAa o,tlMytuAyp. Oxep 6y ca6e6Aan rila3aJIaHAbIpHnMbltrr Ba oJlr
AypynMyilr o.nnacajAtr, TohapucranuH (Tahcua) rap6n oHyn hoxuy
aJITbrHa KnpMlIlrj o,'raqar ea L1!iHuH 6y jep,repu 03 ra6enHjuHa a,'IMacH
6up l,aha MyMXyr{ onuajauar.u,u. 4luqa xaubrH xaJlra ra'cnp erluar< jo-
ny oH,'Iapbr sahapne4n (na r{nnnu AyuMeH}r er4n). hyruapun er.4nr.
aapn j alt aunarrnap nil' 6y uyp xo6op,raprr ap uo 4aj a ug.i,t>.
Ll HqiH XAli bl tl 30H{D q3hATilOPli,
EOJYKJIYJY BA COHY i IHpAH:
' Kopyuyp xu, I{aua i"."naca r{uHuu 6r.rp aapa-copu r{Iuvrfi ra- i
6y.n .eAn,'lt'raMoJrr{Al{p. t{nu
"un 6yryn fop6nH oHyH oJIIiHs KeqMocI.tHAaH
ropxroryuray. JyxapdaaKbr pa'roprnapAa <TohapucraHun rap6u> 4ejd
6aur.nasau jep nca l'Ipauaup.. Pan_oprAa gs 4ejsr4njN .KHMH' t{nr,-
opAycy a3r{a K.er'l}rr{ullut oncajAul, qlnun xaHbIH IIJIal{bl hejara Kerr!1HIII,,;
oJrai{arAld. ByuAan oflaBo, qr.ll{a xauHn 6ojyr 6ilp <ra6nnFar hyvy>
Aa BapAbI. Capxapae,rapnn parropryHAaH Aa auKap aHraIIlbiJIAbiFblHa,
xopa, rcp640iirl xa"Trbr Lil.iHa rapruu hasHp"rlajqp un jaearu-j asaru heR-.
My BJrrblH.ra rrlu"'iajupAlr. Airrarurr,ar{bt ce}raA Opxottlaxu hyu xalaru
hyhaHjeh xaHbru qu,'rt-t xaH harrusAa AyuyHr{snopLIHH Aa optaja xa-
rHpMaKl(aAI4p. XaH t{nH nuneparopyHa jasairru lrarry6yH4a qlfi,,iH xa-
una rap6 Malvr-/ri;r(orJrapr{r{H Ba <<BycyHnapbr 4a hornay a,lrdsa anu6
uene hywyrvr e4arrajuuAaH ropxMyuAyrvr>*nejup. DyuAan 6ene uuxup'
Kn, qln.'Itl xau januora rep64a 6up <fap6 lyu'aonaaru> japatltarla
rn$ajat,roHuajauax r<.yu,reu4Hr,iiaH coHpa Opxoua Aa hyuyu' eAu6
<Opx0Hlan 6aru.rraju6 Hpau ee Bo,rra'cahnl.napunn Ae osyHAa 6up-
reurAr.rpou 6ejyr< 6ilp hyu uunepujacn> rypMar jolyna xo.ltsllaKAh.
Jlarlru'ra46npcHa.nuju, rauHul.l\runrjn, orypar,hajara KeuMech hys-
napbrH Ml.rH Hnnapna hap6u raKrHKanapusu atu6 ra.ira uy,aaQnscHsa
KlrpMocn jep;ru xanrb,r ratruA eAapaK <Salaurucr> irsjaAa Aacranapn
iypuacu, hop urejaas eBBaJr, 6sjyry hyH xyuelopuHAsn y3arAa oJIMa'
cbr oHyn .lajnr oauaAHnH 6y a,,iril aru6etnsn hasupnaunlu4tl.
6yryu 6ynnapa 6axuajapar, hyHaapa na Opra Acxja rajQaaa.
puna <rap6 jo;ryny aqMacbr ne ejperuac[) oHylt aAb{Hbr e6eanjjote
roBytlAypaqarAbrP.
IC
jl
qHqH XAHAAH COHPA CAMaPTeHA hOr{M,(APJrblFbt
ItIHqu xaH onAyKAoH ne Cauepran4 hoxu4apJrbrFbrnAQ hyH u4apac4
apaAaH raJIxAbIr!,aH coHpa opanapAa HoJIep o;r4y? M. o. 32.-6-,usl
unnop apacuHAaKar easHjjoru
'rajuar/iaru Cauapreu4
Qac,'txHA€ r,a-
rrbrphrr. Typxycrau4axu t{uu BaJrHcr.rHHH HMneparopa rorAHM erAlijfl
arlaFbrAaKbr panopr easujjaru 6yryu aqbrrJrF,rFbr ruejAarra Norupnp. hyu-
nap annapnHr.r fap6r Typxycrau4aH qaKMaMrmAlr,rap;
<<M. e. 32*6-cbr IIr'IJIap apacbrHAa Cauaprau4 hot<u4apu oFnyHy
tlan capajLrHAa xnAMar eruaja KoHAapAH na uyp6e,,lyp epMaFalrJrap
- r€rAHM erAu. Jlarnn CouapraHA horn,u,apu jaxuru 6nnnpAu Kr.r, o,
tlanAeu sox ysarAqtup. Bynlas edrraBa, o 3ouaA,a jeraHe (nyu,ry) len-
ner Ao oHyH HAlr. Eyua r<epe o3yua rosrrly odraH Anr(ap AoBrrar{apuu
(tluua ) ehruparra 6ecnoua.reprlnr.r HcreMllpau. (Typt<ycran1axu) r{n-
xun 6ejyr BaJrlrcn HMnepgropa rarAHM er4raju lterry6yn4a 6e,re Ae-
hyH.rap .cBBa,'IJlep Kyr{"ry onAyry Baxr,'IapAa 6e,na nycyuJlapil Be
Ca uap rau4 hori,ll4ap.l uFbrll br Ta M a MLIJIa HAap cr aps a./IrbIHa a Jr M a M buu:
l
Abrnap (9yHxu hyn.napaa xojrypx;rap xnriu lop6n Typxycran AoB-
.rrarJlapl{Hr.r 6rip eacca,r AoBJreru rnrv[l ra6y,r erMHUlAtiJiap). Ey irxl.I
AeBJrarr4H 6usnlr apBaA.rrapbrMbr3 oflAyFyny ripaJIH cypaH Quxupnap aa
AoFpy aeju,r (Ja'ur4 BycyH,'rap ne CeuapreltA horuqap,ruru). hapuaua
onnap LLzu,re jaxuru Ao,qanbrprap Bo.oFy,'IJiaplrHu tlilua I(eHAepr{pnap,
agqlar hap yu /{oBJrar Aa Ker{MHurAeKH KnMu eJrareJrep[HI4 AaBaM erali-
pr{p Ba rsplrJbrr'rbrr,rrbr ap}iaFaH,rap Bepupilap (Yq AoB.IIarAeH 6Hpu hyn-
rap o,'rMJrbrAbrp). Byua xope 6irp-6upnapuHr.rH Ko3JrapuHa 6axbrp Ba
6Hpn AuNapnun mahn errvtaK IlcraMrp. 6y aa 6HsIiM yuyu ruyxacu6
6up nasnjjar o!'Ia 6unop. Paelt,tur.na KopyuuorlepzHa 6axuajapar,
6up-6upnapuHH ceBMnp ea 6up-6uprlepi.tHa apxajuu or'IMypJlap. Byna
xope 6upnHHH Ar.rKopHHo caAarera r4lrr4Kt4 BaxrAa cbh6ar MoB3ycy ona
6fuMae. ' \
EHsuNa ou,'rapna oJIaH HHAHKTI cJIaraJIoprIMH3a K€,'tllHqle Bycyri
-hoxrrr4ap,rapuHa uuHrru rbr3rap uepuaj{uruns rzH4uje raaep 6use 6gp
xejup neprraeAn. Ycrannx tluue jyr aa eeujjarnap KerIlpAH. Bycyu'
nap oBBeJr,'Iap 6neultna ehAnaua 6ar"lal,.iuturAbl,tap. I'lrialt as ouxapbl
i{
,d.
hyinapna 6up.nr.ixga 6usltNa Bacca,'lilapbllvlbI3 aAJIaHAblpbIpr'Iap. ni-
It xnu 6y ranap ,a.c MepAaHo KopyHMYp.
t?
Canaprau4 hoxu,r,ap.nuFbI Hca harr,I rypyp,ry, herr,t AJ MaKp,ru,tup.
I,lnanja ra4ep 6nenM eJlrlu,lrapuluise ehrttpaM KecrpaMoxAeH aallrra ja-"
juuur.rrap. tltts Eau BaJTHCHHuH xortg,ep/rnjll eluun5pu BycyH elun-
aapunaeH auaFbrAa oryprAynap. ceuapraHg hexu4ap"ltrru Bycy! l
e.nu.u.uapuHa 9uu elqu.napullAaF aaha ycryu ryryp, horulapaap ,nb ,
coinynap tIuH e.rqsnapl.{HAaH aBBcJI jeju6-nuup.rlep. Enanu €JItIHficpB'
XXII SacnJt ',
riirisa Oi{napoKAaH hopvaT KocrapMHprisp.- (CeMaprcsA horuAapnbl'
rul) 4r,rxep aeenot.lapa Aa rYpyP.la' 6aisIp. 6y urapaur4a.orytaysa 6e'ila q14'{T{ XAHAAH COHPA EOJYK
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hYH HMNIP'!,IJACbI
6u'p cyal'oepa 6u.nepux: 6y:ria 6axr"rajapar. Canaeprar.u, hexur,apu or'
ayiy 6uge ui y,ryu lteuaaplrp? Dy,,xosar.co3napJle epr-6ac4up eAtlr- (M. e. 36*M. c. l8-qv u,l*op)
**iioi,Oilp tru.illdaln. t{yuxs oH,rap tlrna ruuaparnspgl{H AaBaM erAxp'
MaK yrlyu 6ena eAt.lp,lap.
'-- nvn'oap jys jai AoBJIor,'Iop HqHHAo gn 6BiylVayp. Eyua 6axuaja'
-eaup,rap.
na" .In"a'cilari'tn" xItAMer JIaxnu Syny hxcc eAIlpnK Ka,
ba*"pr"nl hoxuaapnurH 6'sa Jra3r,,MH hoprraar Ba caAarer Kocrop'
*n*p.
'yetaoox 6ns hyH xaraur,IgAa (Ceuaprau4 horx4apU:ttlH) antuu'
aaj uutu-xuun 6up hucc aj a4upblF>.
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hYhAHJEh XATI hYHJIAPbIH JEKAHO XAFAHbI OJIYP

|aVhaHjeh xauun harHrares_xyrtrrry, 6ejyx para6a na 6ejyx

r_r rap;ianlr oraHAiH. coHpa Eojyr hyu grunepujacu
onyn aJrr,rlrJ
KeqAH. 9uu hyhanjef xana uox apxajuu 4ejll.nau. JIaxun hy'
t hagjeh xag r{Hqtn xaHInH 6aaanu arn6arunAeH ropxi\{ylxay. Byua xepo
r,r. 6. 33*ry u.nAa r{nsa xeAu6 l.IM[eparopyH roH_aFbl o.rt4y. Baxt or'
LIqH l{Mneparop_ygAap
AyKEe hyhanjeh xaHbtH Aa qecaparg ap'rAbt sa
tlirn Capr,r 4anrsungu rap6nnAaH Opra Acujaja ra4ap y3auaH <tlnHus
urHMaJl capheg.,rcplrHult tlyAa$tlccllHit> e3 Y3aplIHa KcrYpMaK Hcra,Iill.
Oc.nnsAa 6y ccphol hyH-t{HH cephaalr uAll. KHnt xl'IMl'I MYAaQna eaa-
.,rarAri? Dyirnau coHpa HuH capajuHAa nuBal ronJIaHAbI. Ey ron.ngn-
TbrAa qbixblllr eAeH r'reruhyp 6llp r{un HaSI{pBt{HH naHblIllbIFbIHhI aua'
pLrAa oxy napqacbl KITMH rerAHM _eAIIpHK. t{u_u uasapuul{}I AaHHIublFbI
6np nen-hyu:rapuxnuaH o3yAYp. hyn.napuH riuH capha4Jlaplrug jaxuu
6yiaxnauaManapbrHbr coj.rrojnp..
-Aa O q{YMrraAau hyH,rapun jaryajuu na
xilarrep.nepn himurH4a tojop.nH na nyuar,'Iap Bepnp. Ceiaalm.
.laiaun la lo MaAAa I.{qI{IIAo ronJlajblp. faj-nar.itap'aau rraa';tyltAyp xu,
hyir.nap I{uH capha4,!opHIIIIH t'lyaaQuacunH ohAa.napI'rHO KorYp.MaK [cre:
jllpgunap. t{nH HasltpltHfiH autaFblAaru ceh6erHHAaII ,U,a'aHJIailIbIIar'la-
ioi r,s*ti" hynlapuH'ltcreju 6y jonna-<<LIuH caphaa;lapaHle nrupasx-
nopra orJrargapbr a,{Aa erMsK IlAtl>. tlus- aa 6y ucreju ra6y,r erugp
au. EynlaH coHpaKbl TapHxHH KerI4IxI4 hyH.napuu HHaAbI Ba qHHrH-
neplrH rapcauju Y3apnHAe rsporra railaqlarAblp

hYHJIAPbIH qUH,II.afl ACbIJIbI ASBPY

hyhanjeh xan hyrurapun jexaHe xarafiHAbtp. hyn.uapun Quraan
ncrajH: qiroru xanbrn eJIyMyH,u,eli conpa LIun rajuar;rapu Opioa"4aKH'
Eojyr hyn xarauu hylaHjeh xaua capld rajunup Ba 6e.lts Aeinp:
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a"poin"u."itait .o"p'a (Opxoua-a-xu hyH,rapulu 6ejyx xaHn) hyhan-
j.tt'*u" ltar'r ccertHan ^ea hail aa (t{uulan; nopxaY. bytr4aH coupa Hnu
uuncparop yua 6y rr,rar<ry6y j asAr,t:
- Cus n*u"patopy" siliapar erMaK ttcrejuuu ra,r6Nr'tAe cax,raju'
pal,t' tilllrtn xau rep6 MoM,rlaKar"lopl{HAe oJIAyFy 3ah{aH BycyHr'Iapbl Aa
hoNnry a,TTLIHa a,rr,r6 hevuiua 6upnllt<,n,3- MeHa hyuyrl eAaqaK"lopI{HA3II
iup*tiy.ayr.-6yna xepa Aaha iesor t{nua ltena 6i.,lueAnlu. Jlaxna
I.Irr,cr.r llHoIH xaH b,ryunaqla3ar'IaHAbIpbInMbIII]r,blp. 6ytta l(opo aplblr ca-
paj uulrsa tno,tu6 hopuartrlru eps e4a,$u.napar{>.
, .- hyhasjeh xau m. o. 33-uy.ti;Aa HilH ltn,1tteparopyHy 3ll3aiiar eAHp.
hvs LirrnraH acbr,'lbt"-lbtFbtHb'r 6"n"u" NocraprtlNAaHt{un coHpa LIrH Nune-
patopyna aalia 6ojyx acroKAO o,ray. hyH xataHbl unaneparopyna
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i*".f" ipoot'ov^raiOi aasrnu <<anap?> a4u r'r.na 6np;rarulupuP'Ae apa6a,6np re6un Bo saHK apa6acu, 1000 noyn4 rbIsIrIJI, unn ron hep
I'pomyu 6y Qnrpn qox TYTTYHAYP. t{yp unoK ryMaru, rbrpMbr3br 6ajpar raxunMHis l0 sAtrtan Hn3ocu op-
MaFaH BepAr{r'rep. Illaheaaa hcnennu oFny Ba hyhaujeh xaHHH uenacn}
2. hyu;rapnH I'IKI'IHr'Iu Typxycrau axbIHbI (u' c' l0) hyu'rra pllu uauy6 urahsaAe l{yuy uce <uiy-ruau-jy, ja'un <caAHr Be. acblJlbr xaH} K}IMII
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;ffiiid- A""ar 6y xuuui< axsrs xequuru hau_cyflarlacuH'H rcpaQ- KeHepanJrapu r{an najraxruna rajur4ulap.->
g".tnup" o.raH Be hyu,'rapa cbIFbIHMar- ncrajaH tlllH ccpNapl:"t1,111
no|,nuilur,nu xue[ajei.rranliuu^n. Ocn 6ojyr< axblH M. c. l0-uy IIJI.(g,
,';aurnauuurAu:
hYH XATAHbIHbIH III{HE TA3AEJIEHMEC}I BA
<<M. c. lu-uy ll.nAa t{usuu TypxycrauAa oJIaH 6aru xoltasaanu"'
6.nn A"A"t <<hyHlapuH lrauy6 cepKep- AXbI H JIA P bI H 6AIII JTAMAC bI
HM[eparopa 6up rtlaxry6 jasU6 "urahsaAo. 03 yJlyc Ba ocKaprlopligu xorypy6
;il'; tir ni""eh-isy <hyu xaraHu 6a'su hyn uiahsaAoJrapuHxl{ xaH e'ran eAHJTA[jHHrf
Typ xycr a HaaKbI AoBJIar,'Iap H r ap ar er.u,ud'lap >>'
euHAopKeH qox rose6reHAu Bo 6era AeAIr: <OeBorKH hyn xarauu (je'ux
aracbr hyhaHjeh fan) tlunaexl.r han cyJraJracnHuir qcx jaxurHaur.na-
ni.nr MAHTbIH hvHJIAPbI 15 x,ATAFIJIbTFA pbrubr KopMyuJAy. Meu 6yuy 6u.rnaeue:.ruKAe.il 'Nene 6unuupaul Xy.
EOJIJUE NJIAHbI cycnJro uHArrKr4, t{an uuneparopy oHnapbrH HoBonapKHAan 6npx Aa Ae:
ju.n. hancu harna o. (je'Hn Banr Maur) tlnn ?axrlDrna ruxa 6nnap?
, hyH,lapuH Typxycrau axbIHbI Be o3YHa laptrrbl oRaH
t{nn capKep- (Eyn.u,an coHpa 6ojyx hya ruahsa4aaapHn4en) Con Kyryhou, Car
AoJr€pHHrr ropyu al ai u o3-o3yHy_ raxra- rIblxa.p as B.asr Mas rus ca6pu- H-uue-rsy ruahsaAacn n,'re (hyhaHjeh) xaururt I.IKHH\ir.r xaryuyHyu 6e-
ura oy.coyryH lyr<eu,,inpunruafi. iaAnu tl:zu rpe"lceri_acuHtru-ralczpu a"r. tuun\{r orny) Jlouy opAyja 6aruqu ceqn6 (tlunrn ruHMaJr capha4nn-
tiiol'u ,rln"o iayn" yttyny. na uohper yj4ypan Baur Maur,.rpoQ: lcxu) Jyrr-.*ryur Ba ll-voyja Kon.u,ap,u,u ea xejnu qr.rnfiH ahannuu snAyp-
'x{vi, Myacr4p re6,lurar jo"'t,lapunu. uox jaxrrr
nOephap^u* AeA;ju
o""t,irprin. hyn.napnn l5 xarai;runa 6e.nu-a l-{.u"ot la. 9:iy.l 9.lt-l: ^Y.
ov.trrv u.na ej"las -'fi;.-a;
tt";;id;;'6"il eAgflMnttr, JIaKHH uysaQ$arujjar rasanuaM'bllx 11.11aH* hyn axuH rajAa-rauyny. <XaraH 6yHgau' coHpa Car se Co.n go-
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;;'htdyr aaj'nruarrpuaxna hyn AeBd'Io-rI{HI4 Hu11H
9",p :1"' !ll"::-:
japarltaMbllrl'
ccpho4uua axbrna xequ6 rapor erMo,'ropaHn 6ojyx rauaAnapuu 10.00Q
Opra. rana4JrapbrH 6up He.re 1000 sa KHqUK raHaAnapbur 6up neuo
.XSTHpM3K -r,rcTaMUrxAH. Ey n.naHU n"a 6up Urua VCTAJII'{K
LIu 100 o;luar y3pa' ilr.r3aMaar{MaJlapblubr aMp erAs. Je-uen na IIIo-$anr
hyn,rap u hr-rAAar,rdsAr4p rvrax,r-a Typxycrau . H tl H ll H AcH u
lxvu ur
ll,. Syna 6axrr,rajapar
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Basr Masr Qanrasuj a so ra6r,rar.KY.{YHY nua xrrnn 6ojyx tlau er.repunuH hap6u BafificnHH CIJIAypAyJIap. Cajcus.
lun*riuraot- t{uu iapheaHnaa yu hyn rnahsaAecutru nycnyja ca;l4upu6 heca6cbls xanr, Quu Iratr'ruypnapuubl, oMJIaK Ba cypyJlapr{Hn a.nu6
oHJlapa 3ulrra <(nyH xalaHu> aAuriu BepAl.rpMlru4u. Autuan 6y I'a 6:l/tp arrapAbraap. E.re onAy Ku, 6yryu cephe4 6rrp xapa6aja aou,ay re hap
uura'japaHraMbluilbr. kl:rlln 6y r,'raHF,rH -hej ara KeqnpuJIMacll ytlyn ,."' jau aAaucsl3 raJIAbi>.
p yneti riurnapH raj HarrapbIMbIsAaH oxyj ar; 183
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qblxMa"{bl r\,{brru Ba cyryr erMurrrAfi.rap. Dyryn AyHja 6yn"rlapu 6up sa{np xu.uu
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;A;;lr" be.tt"nirx-i6. gitl. miur
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hanrr- r,rapa ry",rar acMblpAbt. t{un cy"raladfiHr.u{ IrrK HMrr€paropy lUn-hyanr (m. e. 221-2CI9)
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6) 4un nraHbL pea,t 0eju,t: Qun capaj ornla rietltlpllJJIl ,ToIlJIaflTbl- ql'Hy HrHprracuHa aharrarijjar BepllaAll. 10.000 Mn,'I ysyllJlyrynAa xeqx6
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eojap,lu coh6aru ceqMa jo,'t,la auarblAa TaIAIINI eAllplrl(; rurart tlnn Aa aprbir s.rljltlH AYIIJMYIIIAY. Jep na Aapbl raHpbiaapu 6e"rn
jepuH 4ra6rrrro errMr.nrJ!,u,'iep! 5y Aa raKrI.IKa ,uejN.tt!
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capKcpi!.rHil: hyn;lapuH 6usa BypAyrndpbl sttlaH Bc -HapanarJIbIl"Ia' MO3:
pL,!H r{ox rJltlli\t qaf1apAaH 6y xyna roAap AaBa_l'l_eAl16 No.rl4ujunU e1- <6upttnuu 4artnr'turc. IIInua,l-rap6 caphcgunlr3Ao rrHAH rr,rrJIbIr
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tlnx axatul-apu yrypcys -oJI- l1K epsar haer,rpranar Hcrajnpnx. Illepr.ua, or<banuu cahs,'tnnArxu
s.ltK3clrHi,lH rlqapr'{Jropr{He eAHraH 6yryH 'l'auja ra.u,ap a.rri,r6 KerMaK ucrajupnx. ItIaHy6gan, lt{uasr ea hyau so-
*yuiavn).Aahi coripa*o, yu tlnu cy,ranacH, ja'uu, Hoy' tlrur Ba han
ra,TapbIHAaH acr',ap,Ti)pu Ba orrJrapuu raqlill3albirrbr Karl4pMaK licxlo-
c1na"n;-,,uapu ga hyH,'rapa lapubl axL{H,lap.1a o.nMyillJ.yp' A}{qar ou1l1l- jrrpux. EseAcH rrox-qo.{ un.l ueca$sAa oflaH jep,rapaaH (ncra.r,irx"'ro-
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i*. ". r nz*zzsil ui'lto* 6"p "* KepAY Ba )'ryp ra3aHlLr' ha:r c1'rai
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MJAII. ,'tap Kopr'raHavar, ehrnjar'I oJaHAa,[,a zlrraAu.luaja'*ax (KeHcpa;rr'lu
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3 capheanaprz 6Np jaHruH jepuHa qeBpI.rJIMutxAH. AruarulaKti caHeA eo
nr'a JI .c
Ev Aa :: ? :,,,:,::1,',t
MaHIIM :Y;;i
6tt'1ll11i':111'::"" nesujjarN qox aqbrr ueph eruaKAaALIp. Cepha44axLt l2 rIHr: opAycy
6up nasujja, Hca hyunapa rapubr axbrua quxa 6unuHpAItJIop:
hap hr""o, "u""oJ'*;;;d;^:
6up rnlynaQsa.rxjja; ra3aHlvlar apxajun'rurbl
oJIMaAa
u H' oo-1 y ri-- 6 u p h u c ce
t^ < 1M. o. 73-uy il;rAau coHpa) hyH.rrap.tra cy,rhyu ro'MuH oJlyHlmcbl
" ry " u ". ",i
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II

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co6a6u rue tlusus [rI{MaJr capha4.rlaplls,qe 6up Heqa Ho_cdlr hyn.rrapuu
;;;
nn,^ll6;";.aprDrr t, p n *"T
t,e'vrrvrv * a" p' IL: :
-".'t ^ " i ::. A'"'J:T
6t,r a "p' I4.n g.st"np u "t't "1- xr'r rtr r'r hy.'l y illa xequ6
:
hyH"rapa
p^,'
?l,Ti:
6Itp sa1
r(oJlArrKrrapHHu xa6op Bqpal b4 ryn.lelaps jaultaAu (Ja'nu hyuaap
ocra axbrHa KeqMoAr4Jrop). Eyua ropa capheAAaKl.i ahanu cyp'ar.fla uo.
;il;" ?;;;p;^"E.n " rarli t?Y.1 xarAbr. Cephaa"rapun hap rapesu uan-rapa Ba ar,'Iapna ao,'lay. Fys'
"uii"p'rn
'Bagr
tn
"*'ne,
hyn'n ap
MaHrbrH Ko3YHY hripc ryruyLu4y.-qHu
a-
^:ry- : :j,T::
rapHxl't AaH coHpa,Baur Masr oJIKoHlr lapbIIUAbIpAul. hyu axblurapbl Ta3a-
JlaxNu
a"#"^'.o"po"'- "rr ., u n"" B as r'
jwa sr
""pl:!-l:lt 11
g. :"-t# 91": rou 6auura4ri. Capha.nAaxu eharr.r ocnp anapbt,rgu, ja 4a jepnapuntt
KoHAepMaI('l' AaBaM erAE Be rro jypanapuHu 6ypaxu6 raqAurap. 12 rlnn opaycy nca capha4Aa AY'
;ffi"il. tt"p*rrapbl ocKop"Iepna
urojrxo rypay.Jlaxus heu uyp axbrHa.IHxa 6Ilnt\4a44. Ocx.ap sa sa6H'r''
hajauau ra iap uruulfl blr HrIHHr,a ra.ll'u'bl>>'
'r. 137
 napufi ahsarH no3yirAy. Enp^nena.uJr nqrraAa Qsunn IlIrnM&Jl cephag-
';t br. '
't/, ,
aairn (jenn^aH) 6o-'ra.nar,r. (O.roAap sox HHcaH onAy xu,) 6acAutptt.n-
MaMbuu qecaAnopltH cYMYKJIepT opa-6ypa reKYJtAY. Ey nesujjor hyn'
rrapbrH KYI'IJIaH l.tacHua jol aqMbl IIJAbI>
Ih /t'' t

. i /'.. *rg 2. Baur lflanr hynaapa qox rejStanrap. fajnar,rapuil{bl3bl}t hyn;rap-

Y '. ," aa 6arnu huccacN-rapHxHH KeA!{uLIHI.r IIopMa.n ruaph ernaaja AaBaM
c1up. Auuar <6y eaxr tlusAa raM qaxflaulMa Bo- no3FyH 6np a6-haaa
\',- Bap'rrAH>. By nasujjaru rajuarAau ojpanlrp-un: uS' u. lO-uy ll.rruH jat-
-Llnu
I
uail ajsruAa ra-xrunaa orypalr Bali' l'laHr lryH,lapa .tox reje"'lcH-
lil ar. Uina nopc ltyu xaraHbr na hytt.lapuH ?-A.lapbl.llbl oa6arultna najuLu-
AHpiIH. Eynaas collpa hyu xarauuHl,tH <<4luauf-JY>r'IapHH ly'JYcY aA-
JraHMaCbIHbr oNIp STAI{>.Ey jeUU CO3neplIH rSplUbl"rlblr.bl_ <<TaCJII'IM O"rlaH
t *nn"n"p"n- (jailu hyH.rlapuir; 6usAe' acunr,l jycy (jJ'HII 6arrruucu)
AcMoK HAu. Ey jcnu a1"'la hyrlnapu KHqHJITMHIII onIP J. byHAalI eJa-
ua, 6ypAaxn ilyu cosy Ao rlox aHJIa[IbIJIMtlp,rur. Ae fpooryu Aa Aer
4rriu'r'Hun, 6y-iioapae- januue ruryJlrlap 4ejlt.n, jep aanapq,6e'na Ac-
d# jrrru,qnpu.rltHrIIAI{. AH.,{ar hyn"uapa BepHJ'leH 6y jeHtt ulAbl Aa HHH capa-
jrlu4au KaHapAa 6autra 6ap ruuca euinrueul'trtl4lt.
Basr Maur <hyn.napuu 6ap6ap.nap (ja'nu Tn) a4naurraacllHbl oMp
cjrHp Ba hyn.napurH 6eur yHcyp sa 6eur eJIeMeHre lapmbl quxablruIa'
Pl,rHbr> co3Jlapr.{Ha sJIaBe eaafir. hyu;rap harruuAa l96yl -e4H;lan
): 6y
i'apap.irapui harurar.na elarecu jox I'IAI'I, e-I{ toAIIM tlau $anca$ecu-
-uahgaAonopH
t rrH-s IrJIa AysanAI{JIMHnIAH. CapxeprranapfiHe Kg3 ra-
jo.unap.U
tt
x -6ejyxro3o-r03o axurH
MarnAbipaH aAJ'Iap Bepgp Be raceBBYPYrrle
,,us"pa"t. herra'hyn'ciphaauHa '{o,\ cajaa 6tp tLarr opaydY
F /Ul KoHAepMHIItAIt. Atrqar bS 6aorpatplj acusAi: aAfiaEAIIFbI ttllnu <Hun
opAyflapri hyn caphaa&apuno KaJIAI'tKJIapn naxr (t{uu l{MneParopyHyH
\I r aiinHlia oiypaH) Basi MasrbrH ryd'Iy rYKaHMItutAn. C-aphaanopAsl{H
li tIrrH acxepu ulpaine.rxx4an caphsAJlopAa taJlMblluAbl>. Jyxapsrga ror-
t
I$ Ituu er4tl'jurtrgs 6arura 6up caseA,{a Aa rnjnnerlaugupl't"'tAnju K}lN'lllr
\ f.i \F < f.r ac4up u"uvl a j a u ocKap,'Iep H H c YMYKJIap[ orp aS a Aarbl JI Mbl lll,{l.bl >.

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't t E1' xauuu uahgaAa.rt'lj un,ra Ha3ape uapnltajaH 6up uexcHjjcr tl4rt.
slp i
I
t
\
I
esyuaau oBBoJr hyu raxruu r,a 2l I{JI orypMytrt o,ran _oxej rgpAauu
lucc 6ojyx 6up hyn xaraHbl uau. Onyn BaxrbilHAa 6y rlahsala tluuAaxs
ir
Dr I
a 6np ce-phea xouauAan,lblpblHAa oJIypAy. Je'nu oHytt h-vH raxruna llblx'
uiicur csh6ar MoB3ycy aejr.trau. ,Il.on,rer ttqril{AaKH AacraJlopg 6unaH
olrjo,ilKH.. X8H,{OBdOTHH nana,'laj uH u rehlyrecl{StHKAa caxJJaMar ucTo'
t39

I,,

Mtrui,(H:Jlaxnn sS,lHahlnnx uepta6ecHHa; ja'un honneruH Co.n uyapur
ruahsbAannjuue re jun erAraju ruahsaAarap 6y 6ea6exrruK Haru-qlo'
cgnr,a Aanfar,an xacre,leHll6 oJIAyJrep. ByH4an coHpa 6y rnrya yryp.
cys heca6 eAHJI.u,lt. EyHyn ycrYHAoH rI.{ry,'IJIapHH eI; ynycy Bo eH IIIo'
paQ,rucu cajulan jenu 6up rI.IryJI sarllehAnepa BepI{,'IMeje 6arula'
Au. .Ilarus 6y l,a 6up xejup KerLrpMeAI{. Xarau eJIoH KHMI{ AacroJlep
lrtu.neuaja 6aru,naAu. HatH',IeAe, 6np xyuu4e raJIMbIIu hcnen aA.nu 6y
urahaaAa xann6 hyu raxruna orypAy. I4ulu 6y lajurunxlnjnn ueua
oJrAyFylry K63AOH KerIHpaK:
<<!,oener HqI4HAaKII qarl'Iu JI LI Kra p B a AecraJlap > :
'EHpulr,,i11
hyn ynyc,'rapbrHbrH rasjaru HJIa AoBJIar arrRHAe 69jVtt
po.rr ojnaj an jesua-uasup oBBoJIKH xaraH BaxrbIHAa Aa Bap n4n. hyn
iaraHnapur h-ep aaxr tIsuAeH quH.nii ruahsaAanep anMbllxAblnap. Au-
.,rar 6y fuahsaienapAau ropajeu yuarlap 4enlei nt{I'IH,u,e na-hyu^na-
prrc,'rlK eu'aHecusAa 6up po.rr ojuaja 6unueruuurAl'rnap. M. e. 3l-8-lIlI
ll,rnep apaebrnAa hyn raxruuAa 'I{,rto orypaH
xataH TYpKJIapE leeupar, ja'-
Hrr araJrapbrE l(eHI.I3JIapH eB,YIaHa 6t-t,ttuex aAarlrHg yjryu olapar
ara€brHa avl, 6up qIIFIJIII uahsaAe rbIS I'IJIa eBfloHMHlu Bo oHAaH Aa
6up rusrapbr o.IrMyuAy. Ey rus;lap 6ojyx oe coj.ny hyH y.nyc.napuua
xenus xouf py,n nayru4y. hyHnapbtH aAJlbI-caHrbI hcy-ny yJlycyna Korll'
pHJraH ruaheaaa russis apu Car Kytyhoy uraheaAa.nxjn naapra6ecuHAa
6rypan TaHr aAnu 6up hyu ccijnycy t'tAH. Xaran aHJIacHHAeH onuajan,
d'raKr.rH aAJrbr-c4HJibr 6up hyH yJIycyHa apxaJIaHaH 6y jesna-ua3up AoB-
Jror uqlrHAe 6ejyx po.rr ojnajupau. Eup ae4an xopauajn'vlt3 KHMH'
rra. c. l3-rry nJra AoFpy hyn.napun liAapacn, AeMoK o"Iap KIt, 6y jesne-
Ha3rlpHH a,'rr.rHo KeqMti[]AH. OnseflKH xaraH BaxrbIHAa Aa AoBJIor I{qHH-
aa 6upniruu cblpaAa jep ryran_6y aAaM HAu. t{nu hyH xarauuHblH Mo-
hypV"y aejsuduparnju-nait tlntra elqu'KeAoIt se t{fiHue hyn.napuH'
tr,tynacta6eruHn ojpeHuax. ncrejaH 4e jeHa 6y jesna-ua3J{P ltAu. 9ttull
ja.xuru rauurtaacri oHyH 4oenau.IH HAapa eAI{nMocHHAe 6ojyx 6np po.rt
ojHauacuua KoMaK eAIlpAH. Au,{ar aBBaJIKI'I xaraHblu 6ojyt< urexcnj-
jarn onyn 4aha upe,ru KerMacHHe MaHe oJIypAy.
lI lr q e*r H H Jr r{ K <<qnu rapaoAapJIapH> r.rAli.-Ey
x n H,,r
tlssu
Ha3Hp}IH
apBaAbIHbrH qHHdly uahsaAa rbI3AaH AOry"'IMaCbIHa Kopa CeBaH-
.rr'ap ne tlssns repa$laHu cax;lajaunap oHyH arpa{ruH4a ronJiatrrblpAbt'
J{ap.
Yuynuy qerHHJtlIK nce hyhanjeh xauus I'IKHHT'II,I apBaAbI{
Hr,iHyrlaraapbr I{AH. Ey xaryn en 6ojyx_Vny_I{yHys 6aquc.u nAll.
6ojyx 6Hp hyn yrlycyHAaH rIbIxMbIIxAbJ, Vny Xatynyn oFJIy oJIaH aB.
sa;.Klr xaiaH e.nipraH lesHa sdsup ne grlH repaQAapnapbl yuyuuy ua:
THHJII{I( KIIMH HKI,IHI{H. XATYHYH YIXAIJIAPbIHbI MCJ,U,AHA KATI{PMI.{IXAIIJIA
Dene,'lltKra, oBBodrIKrI xaraubtg oFJIy Ba seflI'IehAn jox, tlxuttqln xary
140
rryll oFJly ruahsaAa \gnen hyu raxruua ejleuAu. Ey lrlrne; hap-ha.n'
Aa, qHHLtH so BaHr Manrus aFiilJI l(acuajou Qnruo-$ocaa.lapu 6ojyx
po.n ojHauurugu. Eyua 6axuajapar t{uu hyn axbIH.IIapLIHul 4ajaH4upa
6u,rnarranruAu.,[loa.rlat HqnHAaKfl d e p 0 Y l{ I 1r uohxalt 4 a r u il tt u lc-
r ap ax*HJrapuu QacnJracus AaBaM erAnpi{Jtuscn lurh.
Jenu hyH xaranbiHblH <KaHI{!'IKK qal,i'ina} Konax: oBBaJIKH hyn xa-
raHbr BaxrburA,a 9uunn tulrMaJr rep6uir4axn ss yJrycynyH 6auuu4a
AypypAy. Tnry,ry Con ,rlnsy ruahsaAecn n4u. rlau ertllir'loprr oHyH yny-
cyHAa 6a'sn raqrun na uyQraxopJrapbr KopNlyril Bo yJrrl{MaryM Bepf
rlrurxAl{nep. XarasAaH qaKHHaH ruahsaAa xataHa xa6ap neprue,aau 6up,,
uIrI Kopa 6u,ruauuur4u. JeHn xaragbrH xaHu.rnrjaH4e KecrapAr.rjn 6e'sx
rrnc raupy6onepu Bap r{AI{. hyH raxruuAa orypaH Banr Mairr feconny-
pynAa <15 hyn xaraHrrbrFbr> japarMuru na 6y urrr yqyH ae hyH cepha-
4uH.a 6r.rp eJrrru KoHAepMnrrrAr.r. Enun 6y uahea4euuu atiu or.nyHy Aa'-
Bor erMHIu Be oHnapbr ajpu-ajpu hyH xaraHu Kr.rMH raxra qbrxapMbllll-
Arr. IIIahsaAe 6y eesujjaraaH ropxAyFy yuyn 4epharr arbrHa cyBap oJr.
Myrrr Be hyn najraxrbrHa KeAr{6 6atst BeponJrapa xaraHa xo6ap nep.
MrzrxAH. Xarau Aa oHyH pyr6acnnu ae coj;iynyf . aAbrHbr aruaFbt caJr.
I\,IbIrxAbl. tluu.nH.nepa roxyHMaAaH xaraHJ'rbrt aAbIHbI ohAeclrue Koryp-
MaKJIo, 6anra Aa, rlahgaAa 6e.ne 6np uesauu hannu heca6 eTMI41l.u,u.
Jerir xarau 6y xopa 6ojyx rapAarrbl KeqMHlx hyH xaraHuma
raprrlr 6Np xlau "resaja
cax.naja 6unepAn.
Ey xarauuH 6yryu xaraH,,rr,rFbr ep3HHAe qr4H,;Irr aHaAaH onau exej,
6aqltcu.Ba apr yByH Myn4ar tlus repa$aapu oJrMar clijacarH jypyr-
NryIxAVJIop. byHq xope Ae tluu4en rbrsbrJr ramu .,ryp6er{yp opMaFaHJrap
ir!'rMbInIAbrJrap,. XaraHuH u-raxcnjjarlr Ba cujacarnuH jeno au jaxuru
rueph e4au t{un rapurnepnArzp. <<Xaran tlHH -rHsH,T- nd ulrax4aplrHe
f$Prutr o raAop ar,rKo3 ee raMahxap w\u xr.r, (t{nu raxrbrHAa orypaq)
lJaHr MaHrbtH nr{c aJlqaJrrMa,'rapbr raprubrcunAa 6eta 4us uorcy,p4y>.
I(opynyp yu, 6y jena hyq xaranhr hyu xaHe4anbr HqHHAoH toByJtMyrx
Iri) AoHyK heca6 e,rr,HJrMr,uuAu. f,laNus aBBoJTKH xarat{ BaxrrnHAa 6aruna-
trau 9as axbrnJrapbr 6yryn aMaHcbr3JrbrFbl HJra AaBaM eArlpAH.
ByHyH.rra 6np;lllxre xaraH o 6lpu rapaslen t{usa cAnnan 6ojyr
axbrHJrapbr KH3JrarMa_cHHtr Ae 6u.anp/..u. Axun.napu Aaha .rox rx€prAaH
cJMr,'rar-rAr.rpHpan. .IIIHr<ajers KoJreH 9uu enqunepr.rH;l Aa ruepiaaxn
xo6ya Bo AaBaKap hyunapa Ha3apar ernaeja osyuyn xyuy uaruaAbrFbrHbr
ltpo,'rH. cypypAy. t{usAaxn BaHr MaHr xaraHbrr{ KHpoIr Korypyl'rau oF-
JryHy Aa eJlAyprMyurAy. Ey Aa coHpaAaH aruKapa rrbrxaqarAbrp.
Ey xarauuu rap6Aa ea Ty'pnycraHAa Ho,{op erAujnHn 6us 6HnuH-
lttrt. A.uuar AoB,'rar r.rrrxuAo xohse crarycyn ropyAyFy 6up herurerAnp.
m. c. lU-!ru HJrAe xaraH oJrerr KHMH jepnue Kr.rqHK tapAauu xeqaH. De-
fli)JrilKJra, xaHeAaH hyhaHjeh xar{brH uKuHr,ru bojyx xaryHyHyrr yuar-
Jl ul)brrr a raJr MH ru o"[ypAy.
l{t
 ' l. BaprcnftK-Hrrrfiepn. <By-uy-"IHy, xag 2l wn hyu raxrutlAa oryp: 3. gnHaa AocrJryr orjaceiu Qnu.nn aHaAaH aory.rmyru 64p hyn
Atrr,as coHpa M. c. l3-uy u,r4e e*Ay, AouIarI{ HAapo eacrl <6ojyr urahsaAa fbr3td-Bo epn hyu 6ejyx Haslipu lrcroAr.rxJrapu hyn ruahsa-
nas:rpu Bap sALr. XaraHuri Car Kyryhoy rpar$r,r xar'1. (Oe y cojry hytl r{ raxra r{brxap*6, hyH capaj uH4axn naap"""'e"uapirna xeulrp,Su-
ynycy hcy-nv4aH r{brxii{bltrlAbr Ba aAril Aa TaHr nln (6y Ha3llp Keq- ,AocirH

unu hyu xaraH-*un erej 6ailtlct.HbIH aPl'lhllp. 9uu\a-Baur Manr xa. .nop. flo,rajucsi ruro tlnua raprubr Aocrr+Iacblna 64p clajacer xy4y.rrr'laja
iPH t{
qHHA eJITIU t(oH- 6aur,lanAu. [UahsaAo ru3brrr 6Np rohymy tlnu caphe,lnHAa t{un BarHcH
faHbrH nrohpyuv AaJI.ItiiAHpAHJII
raHbrH MeIIpYHV naxr XalaH
lajuriiaupaHjr BaxT xaraH_6y
( Haaupn
luau. hyu urahsaAa rHsbr ogy KopMoK ucrajupAu. t{uH nnrrleparopy nop-
ucrelrrlut4u). 6
rohua uohpyuy HcroMlltxAtl).
IepMuu sa ;<ohua p,VHaa" 6efie ,IbIxLtp
6e.ne xu, 6y
vuxttp Iu,
Ita,r 6tip caSnp"rlur hasupnaju6 nonAapAs. hyu capaj4nu heprrlar.lu
Ha3FIr AOBiOT rllx,IApI'll'A jaXruU 6n,rau ne t{us ulllJ,t?plIHLeu aa jaxuH l'vlMar lrcrajupau. Ey apaAa hyu;lapa raqMbmJ KeqMUu han cyaa-
6ac uuxapa.H 6rrp anaM uLH.
riii <by (hyH Bejyn Ha3fipu, QHH urahsaAe rbl3bJ BaHr l{ao-'{[-t{tn
.rtoor rcpasAapJrapbrHr,r Aa HcroAH. hyn capajur 6yHnapu aa heu Stn-
iii,l
i'i r!.rrbr, Jy lZ-uir \ly-rsy (xonHH)HH apfl sAn. LUaheaAo rbls (a; ja xa-
xupiraruMeAaH"Kop 6up.tluu Aocrnyryna ecup o,'ly6 BepAr.r. Basr tr1aur
Aa olr,rapLJ Quu najraxrriuAa Aupn-Ariprr jau4upau.
i"
lir, ,,
lrc ' Jy gtrgna noCTJIyt BC cMttH-aMd.Hr'tbttbtH AaBaM eTMcCltHil llcTe-
'ir,pl.. EynAan 6aurra (20-uu xaH, ulansa4e) hcneH,ra jaxutsl o"1a13-
Dyua 6axir,tajapar 9uu hyH.napa rapurbr HKHy3ny 6Hp caj acar xy-
nYpAY. <<JeHH xaraHbrH orny iTusr tlau capajunAa KHpoB r.rKaH o,'i-
,, rypui i:Lay. lllahsaac aBBeJIAcH Bc cortpaAaH (t{nH HMnt'pa fop} Jl,!pY"'IMyurAy>. 9yuxl.r aracbr tIaH repeoAapu 15 hyu xaraHHHAaII
".b
B..r{r MaHrAau) xarau h}iMH raxra qblxapb;.[MacblHbl HcraAll.
r,ili 6upu xullu ro'jnu e4n.ir4ujn saxr raqbr6 KerMnlrr ee easnjjarn hyu xa-
r;iii, (veec,rxH xaHbrH r<uqr.rri rapAaIxbI sa earuahrlu) Jyuy 6ttp tiouapa rarrHHa 6ua.qupir,ruurau. Byua 6axuajapar LIun HMIIeparopJryr rax-
liill,ii roBAy na ruahsaAa hCHeun, By-nay JOtu xas aAbI Haa Taxra rll,l:\apr- rbrrrAa orypaH Banr MaHr ja.nan cejnajup ss ruahsaAaHl'Ig caF onAy-
liiilr', Aul. <<l{opyltyp Iit.t, jetta xauul TaxTa tIuxMacbIHAa 6upattult Aopo'{oJlll I ) ll\ il('jllpAll.
lrlli'
tifl:
pon ojuzij aH et{I'r;i4 urahsaAa rI{sbIH rbt3tl BO 6ojytr uasilp}lll apuaAhil
on M!'[r-1]'. 4. hyr.nap caprneunp. tlusa xeAeu hyH erqnflopx au xahajer
t:t:i; trahsaAa Tuurns o.naypy.n4yjyxy ojpanannop. Ee"reJlItr(,'to, hyu cuja-
i!li 2. Xanuu jeHn ra'jllnar,rtapbt. Ilf ahsaAa hclteH, By-nuy xai{ aAbI Hna carrr ,(a jaaaur-jaeaur 4ajururnaja 6aur.na4u. Jesx xaraH 6np jan4au
il :1
faxra quxan xuuu 6ojyr rapAaubl u;ahgaAa Jyny Con Ky-nli urah:a- rJuHa rapurH AocrJryr cujacarn KyAyp, ojan4aH Aa (<AoBJraruH Col, ja-'
ttiil 4a,rujnira ta'jHtr erau (flpiiHc Jy xohuoAaH Be.rllah4 ugn. Eero.rtnxna, ulr ruopr rapaSuH4en> tlxne rapuH cyp'arln axblu"rap uusau.najutp-
rti,
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hyH'oaaorarlup.:6yrua xopa (eena,rxrr) xaH 03 6ojyx oi"rr;'H-v hy-j
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l0' ' 147
140
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Iri ri.il;;, 6,,b;ox'x'ap.n'ii-i oJrKe',rep yqyr.r Ae oc.na 4ajrrur*{HpAH. yspe HAII. By uxr.r cynang apaclilrAa 6ojyx rFrnluatrt,qap onMyu Bo,
Irlli LIwn urnntparopy ltyllJlap,la jaxurul r'aBpaHup ra opra. AcNj aur'r hyH
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't;it ' RaJlaTJIapblHF'l Te3-Tes Kopeq{al[K.
paHMHruAri.jlap. By ca6a6Aeu ,qa hyu hotttr,t,napuua <hyH ulaxjycl:,
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4. hynaappa-6ojyr ryparnur (u. c" 45-46), 6ena qrilxblp xx. Ja
naH.n. harsutHul.rr* 6y qaFAa <<hyH tlmtteparopy> rfiTynyHy a.:}-\iaj'bl
6axmaj apar, l'yrlrJd(n ha,ra rr.i$ajar reAap jajurimamuuAtl. "llar';tin 4
,{H IuAa- hyrr,ripaa 6aru.rrajau 6ojyx rypar,lur, uaj llprxa 6e.n a"r a1' ul
rbrrJrbr Japriani iraxrtuuunH KeH[utJ]aHMactlHc KoMcr< ettttlutrur. <Ja
xsHA ha'xnMn TypxycraHa t{nn hap6il Ba,{HcH Lrna (
pHraH a 6rrp e,rur KeHAapAH. .9tts,,rc rcp6tn a,laronapuntt ra'
MI{H eAaH acac (rnuaper) jo.nyuyu Kaclt.IIMocrIHtl aMp., er,nu. /lax
JapxaH4 haKHTcHHHH 6y lrcrejn jepr.rue jerupn,ruaAH Ba e,lql{cll ,q
,uAypy.tiA;. fr,vH,f ati coHpa Japxau4 haxultn qox rosa6ran,u,lt er 6u
opAy KoHAepArr. ulaHr au haNlr,tn Aa op,tycyHy xorypy6 aojyua xnp
Ag. ,rlaxlrn jentt,r,1rr. 6yHyH YC-YHAoH Aar"tapa ra'IH6 KH3JaHNlcli rtlaql
6ypr.rjjarunie ra.nit,bl. JapraH4 haxuult 46-otnt H,'II{H rbllIrbIIraa l(yq
hli<H'r,iHnc hyu,vl* erAH Ba oHy e,TAypAy. Eenaaunna, Kyua ruah:pgn
AA I{AapeCII aJi',r'blHa aJTnbl>>.
I(opyHyp xH, Japxen4 haxnstu JIatt sBBa"'IJIap Typxycrau
t,\
6ajlepuna rapUIbI raNrKttHJtt{ 6up cujacar jeprt4apx3tl KYqIeHaH K}tM
t ;
aaphan cuj acatwtu copra-laru[HpMlllllAu. TypxycraH4aKn Hlr.apo Yc]
ayny ysyn l.a,ua tuar yu1'H jlslr*JlapAan 6aprr Typxycratl urahap.'IrpHH'
-altyta| aa ia (/a-
Ae iarualan IleI{MAap
na laruajaH iroi<.l,lgap ahJlaJl'tPtllt}lH huJYnYn uAJni/
anfiaJleprtltuH K_o3YHYH oAylly.ail&lan Dct.Jd ou'
.lrapu rtlaha eTluat( jo.lyHa KeqMilIIAH- hyn"'iap ncc Aaha llox aJlhlHatlar
ne[xu,rapa ehauujjar B€pHp ea utalrap,rapAaKti coj;ly 6ej.nape 'Fr)iVil'
MypAy,'Iip. Sy caoa6aeu''rehap 6cj,rapn jaeaLu-j aeau ltyn"iapui* ro
i
ll
paSuirri cax,'raMa Fa uej'l eAupAu.nap.
I <<LIlaHuras urahapuHuu 6aju Huu:l. 6up lrcxry6 xeu/iapu6 oF,'ryHy
I
,f
hYHJIAPIilH TYPKYCTANAA YCTYHJIYJY BA
ir , |YPAIJIbIF (u. c. 45-nnr r'r*)
\ JriK,irJp o3yHysAa 6up rynna xopa 6urlrpcrllrH3ce, cr3J oH ntyuacN6
46;tIH Hna reAap AaBaM e4aH 6ejyx fyparilblr BJ lblrJlblr, raxT rOts
faJrapbl, flapqar'lauMa.nap, 6yHnapAaH 4_aha vryAhIIIuI{
uosr'or-axbrx"tapH hyu.iapu xejnra rap6a roBMylllay. "Illspr1o}i,i{^oJa
hyunap 61' $
jepnnb jena japxenalu 6sp KoMaHrrrplrH roJHH eA,II,'iAHj!r Kyqa haxn-
HlrHa rioMoK cAupAuJap. .Iiaxun 6y jeHu hepaxer Kyuaja 6up hyu xo-
MauAr{prr ra'juH erMOK jo.iry u,ra 6aura xcnuupAu. .leua KyuaHuu re3-
r'auur 6aj_airJrocrrHHli orJIyHy pah6ap ceqluoK jo.ny ltna jeplu xanruu
Keufiyny aJr\{acbrubl 6rnnplH.rrap. AuraruAa 6yHa 6eusap xejau HyMy-
Hoxllp xopavajnr. Frep6u AoBJrar onau hvH umnepujacuu4a jaeau:-ja-
Barrr AHnJroMarJ'tap ;'la co3r'laplfirtl Aahl co.\ eUIII'rAIrp14HirAtl!]op.
l. Tntrapar urahaprapunrn hynrapH Hcrf,Macrd. t{rrrr rrAapo ycyty
6ejyx Opra.Acuja urehapaapH y.lyu 4aha cJIB€pntu;-iII HAu. 9Hs Ae oH-
;rapr,r cap6acr 6ypaxupAur. tlynxr.r <TypxycraHAaxb,I KI{qI,tK A€BJIer-
.nop t{*luna Aocr or'rAyr"rlapbr MyAAerAe jo.n,lap rI'{Liapar KapBaEnapH
t'v1n ar.rur orypAy. E1'ra l{nn y.ryn Typxycrauga 6ojyx opnynap eh-
rnjar4a caxdrraMar gaha yuys 6au:a xannp na 4aha $ajaa"ru oJiypAy.
Jlar'rrn Typnyclan (hyu;rap nurrrn) 6ojyx 6Hp AoulcrllH ta6c"rulultu
xlrpapKaH easujjcru /tajurullpin. Ey Aeaner (ja'uu hyH"rap) r'llqapor
Ho3ap0rrrHrr oJruHAa caxnaj up Be 3rr jaxnril Ma,'rr'lapbl 93.[epH arblp-
,uu. By ca6a6Aau.(o rlnrtrrg er'rrrHAOH jaxmu na 6ojyt< rnqapar tlMKaH-
Japbr a.rrbrHMbrrx o,'rypAy>. t\4aha quHJrr.rJrop"rro hyn.rapuru Typxycrarra
Ma'Jryil{ar BepMer'ropr.rH}rrr acac ce6o6u 6y nlu.
hyltnapuu rypar!'ibrr Ba rbrr,'rbrr H,TJrepHHAa Typ xycraHaa ycryHJryK
ra3arraH Japroug 6ejri ,rlo6Hopyu uauy6yHAaK!,r LlJauruaH ruohapu 6a-
juga L{nHasH KaJraH rrrrtrapar jo.l.napuum KacMocriH}I ltMp eruHurlg.
Eerra"rurne, Tnqapar jo,rnapuur,l oJrr.rHo KeqnpMrrix olaltbrrlslp. 46-ltbr
uJr4crr conpa hyn"rap Aa rap6a aharrlujjar nepveja 6aulaAulap:
xupoB BepN{eK ucraAxjusu na 6up ae (Opra Auijaja) 6np LIuu 6ojyr
BaJHcHHHH KoHAapr{,rMocr{HH ap3y erAr.r. byu4an 6aura 6up QrrH na.
r'rlicrr KonAepnr'rMagce, o3yHyu hyn"rrapa 6arnu oJl\rat lrc.r61'pHjjornrr-
,ue ra.laliaFbrnbr Aa 6iln4uplu. r{uH annneparopy rrco oua 6e;la 6np ua-
na5 eep;tfi: <<Ey naxr tIanAoH opa 6ojyx Me'Myp,rapHrI Ba opJty.rapbru
qbrxapr,r.rrMa_cbrHa uMKaH joxAyp. Oxep cnsnap, ja'lru rrlyxro;rH$ 6aj-
o.nau repaQs 6s1n6 larnaua 6x,lapcuuus. (Ey 6ar,'in,lur) trropra Aa,
rap6e aa, ueHy6a Aa, urlMa,ra Aa oila 6unep! <6y uasa6AaH coHpa
fUas-ruas urahapu ne Typ{laH4a o,'raH 6aj;llrx,rep hyn,rapa 6ar'rasAu- ,

JIaKernapAan 6rip uox u6par KerYpMYlutry,rcp. IUaprA.)H {Mlt-I''luprl il??>.

xacaH hyH.nap *it.ar Ba Ka,rlrLt.rKJlapHHll ja"rur,ra Cpra Acrrja ea <Ty
Kycrana caMr KorYpMYUlAY,'Iep, <hyarlapun Typxl'craH ctrlacurtt> 4 2. Kyua AoBJIaTH hyn.rrapa 6arnanup. OsyHy <hi'lr rmucparopy>
46-qd I{JIAaH conpa-ecac"'lsicyparAc Aajltnlgtu,ltt. M. c. 9.-25-"rtt lut e'nau erlrurr JapxaHl 6eju htzeu ae jena KerIMHrx cJpi' IIJlapo ycyJtyny
napAa Typxycrau 1{orapar uahapnepuHa aFbrp BepKrlJ'lap roj ).,ialJl AaBaM erAxplrpAH. FyuyH"ra 6ar,lu rajHar4a qox,ly rlllllt{e aAnap Ba
ncrc1cH nylr"xap
eruan IICTCJcH
HAapc eTMsK
HAapC hyrr"rap HI{AII Aaha jyorruar
uHAtt Aana aatspanupAu"rap' Typ
JyMIUar AaBPaHbUrAEl"'laP' rY ,uejNnn;rap nur,raAl4.lMaxAaAHp. EyHa xopa rajuarrr 6cla nQaAe e.u.aqo-
xyeranAa ycrynlyK ra3aliMar acrajaH Japxaule 6€jYK opAynaP Ks jux: <Japxoug 6.lju Aaha ouqa Auy-aepja soHacblnbl r-vtuyrugy. JIa-
Aaps6 hyuynaa Keqlvluplxrlap. JapNang 6aiwTapaQrtHgau orljllpYrrY xlrH AoB.rarH KeHHrx,raHAHpepKeH 6yny 6np tpypcer 6lt.rycrr Auy-7lap-
ja eouacu 6cjir ouy llrrapc erMaK Ba oHa Ho3apor ort\raK yqyu Ke'H.[,o-
158
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i (?) Japxana 6ejuHirn eJrqrcr.ruu oJrAyp.4y, 6yu4aH coHpa Jap
pr{J'rMnru
XXIV Sacr.rr
xan4 6-ljz Auy-!,epj a soHacbrHa.axbrH eAapoK KeqMHu 6ejri uarly
gTArI Ba'_oHyH jepnue jep.nu xaJrrAan 6upuuu 6ej er4u. Japrau4 6ajx hYH I{MNEPI,IJACbIHbIH HKHJE NAPIIAJIAHMACbI
Kyua urehepr.rur.rH KerrMuru 6ejr.ruu ,qo ofl,qypMyru aa jepiana or,'ryHy uuJ BA I(EPI4JIOMO (ra. c. 46-73-.{y nr.rrep)
XapMI'IIrrAb{. As conpa oHy Aa uorrejau4aH eHAHpAr{ ee Kyuauu 6aru-
ra 6xp hoxna4aprlrra 6ar.naAu. Eup ueue rrJr coHpa Kyua xa,rru ajara
raJIxAb[. JapxaIr4 6ajnue caArrr 6ajlepn oJrAypAy aa hyH,rapa 6np e,rvu
rcesAapn6, e3Jropr'rHe 6ej ra'jun err\{aJrapfi unjjarrrHaa o,rAy. Eyn4au
conpa hyu.rrap aa Kyqa uohapuuun coj.ny.napun4au 6npu onaH lfJes-
4n aA1br tupuuu Kyuaja 6aj ra'jHu erA:rJrap. Aprnr 6yu4aH coHpa
Kyla hyn.rrapAaH acunu o.nAy>. Ey aajep.iln rajnar4au an,rraur,rJrbrp
xn, aprur-lyH"'rap 4a jepnn xaJrrbrH HcTaAHJH oH MlHacr{6 6aja cevr.r6
Sarrrr{br fa'jyH eAr.rpArurap. Ey, TypxycraHAa 6au.najan jeun oa rau. tr{. c. 46-qIn rrnae 6ojYx hyn xaranu Jy o.rr4y. Ouyn jepnne Co,n
Kr{H,'ru 6up hyu cajacoruAup. MyApuK rirahsanecu o.uau By-ra Te-hoy xaH xe.rAr.r. As coHpa o Aa
o.nay. OnyH jepuua Aa KHqHK rapAaurr fly-sy xau KeqAH.'hap ha.ltna
6y <lly-uy> aAH uaheaAoHHH xauJrrirAau aBBaJrKu 6r.rp rnryay oJrMa-
Jrbr lrAr.r. Aprsrr 6ysAan coHpa hyH,rap apacbrHAa raxr roBFa.lapu 6aru-
naja.uar4up. 'laxr roBFaJrapbrHa KHpMa3AaH aBBeJr 6ejyr hyn Aon,naru-
HrI JToHKHAOS ne harra rxaFbr,(aH aaha 6ojyr ca6e6 ysapnnAa 4ajaHmar
ncraj upux.

KEP I{ JIAIlA H I,I H CO 6E 6JIEP H

t. 6ejyx ryparJrbrr na uajuprxa lyparnr,rr na uejnprxe axn-

axHHhr.
Aaha aseerril {recu.n.nepHMa3As
HbI M. c. 46-rrl,r rr;rAa 6au,raMbrrxAbr.
Aa xocreplujttMll3 xriMti, 6y 6ananap M. c. 4l-',rH HnAoH 6epn naxr-
napAa Ka,'iup/lr.r. I'ajuar 6y aahurar,rn 6e.narapu 6e.na uaph eArlpArl:
<hyuaap 6yu,4art cdllpa Aohuar,'Ilr ryparJlblr na uajuprxe 6anacuua 4y.
qap o,'rAy,'rap.6ap ilcqa Mlrrr MrrJr KeHuru,rajuula o"raH 6Np apa3r.r ra-
MaMHJIa qbllnar ra/IAbl. O'uap B; arar'i,tap rypyAy. Aq,'rur Ba xacre-
nr{K ysyHAaH rirrcaH no ltejuau"rrapuH japucu o.rr4y. hyn xaraHbr QnHrg
6yn4an ncruQaAe eAaqgjUHn lyluyuy6 rcpxAy. Eyua 1ropa l{una 6up
erqr.r KoHAopAH. qI.IH Ao 6up erqI HJra 6y sujaporu rapruu.na4u>. 6y
caHsAr.r oxyIyrAaH coHpa 6HSHU yUyu laha aprbrr 6Hp ruej cej.neiraaja
ny3yM raJrMbrp. Ajaun oJlyp'Klt, 6y 6aaanap xejnn 4aaau erMlrru,u,u.
2. Taxr roBFaJrapH. hyhaHJeh xaHHtr rlr.ruJrr{ apBAbrHAaH Aorynai
ruahaaAe sa uahsaAa' rblgflapHH hyu AoH.noru lrqaHAaKr{ r'esjur.napu
ha,re Aaeavr err,HpAH. 6y. resjnre COH ttpMeK ncrajau 6y tespyH 6ejyt!,
hyu xaraHu Jy uuunu urahea,[.e f,llllttt AoryJrau Be AoBJrar r{qHHAe'1
Can ,rlyrH uapra6acuuAa orypag.[TPllt utthga/tocH enAyprAy. .{yn;ft
oHy raxra qbrxapMar ucrajeu 6altn-ifq?9fl6p nap x,lrr. OuyH iarrdn
MeBre ryrar urah:aAa flunn uce TlilIl Jfiuu t'ojura;rr,r. OnyuyHl
coHpa rapAarxLr hyu raxruHa r{brxAblr, ilyUfX coHpa urahsaAa fIH tl
ll cs$.2l9
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6llp 6pay'roi.tra,un. 6ojyx -opAy'n xaraHblH KonAapAuju
nepg onAyrlia tapaHJIblrAblp. 6y ucco,rtc Y:JOpllltAe KHta(il'rtrt t,r:ri,tH
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lapu
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u-iiepiriacotnoti uKuia napqarlaHilacbr (u' c' 47 ) : ruah:aAa urahsaAacr.r 1cj au e'r4u. <Xa.urusu Nerypy6 t-lrtttalrst lrctt-lto J(,liluril.
flu h:y;".,,apuri "SuyOlanu, 8'ynycyHyH aa japa*uuuu xorypy6, e3Y- ga Kerr,H ec t'{liuo 6ar.ryanuar yvyrr xahutu er/llr. 4tJ-',tH HaltJ ltyu uvr.
rv hvhau'ieh xas iAo, ttne raxra llblxaprAbl na <4lony6u lryH xaranu>
neparopy (Hrrrra KeAaH 6y ruahsa4ogn) o,lAypMoK ,lclr/lu. Jlattttu ti;r-
#^y-'i;;h''t;j;h ;; qH.Iu xaHAaH ropxy6 t{uua ue'te cutt'uHrauruAu- 'rapua,Ln. I'r1''rr"rap.r[aH ajpn.uau 8 hyn y,'rycy
LIlilt coplt;.l/t,ltIt,rl.J T'oll,l:tlt-
ca, o Aa 6e.,Ia,,ia oHy 1'of.ril'iA erMHuiAll. AH tsa 6y uahsaitcux (l,lcalau 6s,ns LItiHo tollynMyur Htor:tltyp lt5tt
3. hyunapun Opxony r€px erM€cuj M' c. 49-uy tr'n.l'o' joI" titllMaJ'In HMneparopy) h.viraHjehar{ aAH rrJre raxra rlblxapMar ncreAt.t.rtail . tlun
hVnnapuu eaucp naxr.nipoti,ea ueny6n !yu xararlr,tutill 6up op+ycy caphaAanAaxr.r ts-vjyaa raJlacbllia Ke,,'IAItnep. rluu caphaAHt.tII tuttNtit,1-
;i,;;;;;; ion'rrnua"n?u ttyny" eiau. o-paaxu Co.'t MY'rprIK urahsa'
t::yl !??- Aar([,r AyrfiMaH"ryapAarr, ja'Hn hyx;rapAas ropyMar acraAn]("napltnrr 6t'r,r-
aiuuru ecup a,tAbt. .rxatuno,n ua4otpuuun aJITbIHa
Lt'(9! AH"'rap... LlHn ,rc oH"rrapur{ 6y xahuru.nspl{H}r ra6y.n etAs. hauitil ilJIItH
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DbrHbIH ururta,lHHa I aqAbl. AH'{ar j"p qox }3araatup' 'IIaxnH 65'tt-
iuu aonpu TypxycraH,taKLl hyH 6acrLlH''tapu aplNll'lul'lL'l llllAH rcae- h v ii n A on t
4au rajuarnaPn oxYjar:
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4. fypar.rrur, xarattblH oJIYMY',sanS'nama.. J1'xapsraa Japxeu"r 6a'
urehap"rapu neula 6up'rp:6t{'
luHuu fyirxycranaa cep6ecr ri,'llr6 AHKOp. T yp- ' l. hyrrnapun jypqyuy anupnap (r'r.c. 46-49). 46-.tu rinAau corpa
o.qo taCerltiusa a;iAltrHHLI KepMY1uAYK.'ha'n6yi<" 6,vnlaH aeeo'n
I"itu" Oti.iaplt hyH ra6c"T ujnna aa harra li1'u'napuu rojnyuapul aFhlp aprbrt hop i.r,rr hyu;rapuu_ KeqMH[I Konanoplt onas cueu6a. aa nyhyau
yM- KrrMH uapr MoHro,rr,rapbr hyu.rrapr-,r clJxapar rap6a aonpy jaju.tttvtaJlapbl
obivH-aiuuurAtl,'tap. tlttH.u'aH japaulm HcrcMiltrr' JIaKUH qoxa.'raqarAup: <46-,,ru ulAa hyn.naphlg Aaxi.rnnl{Ae HrrxIIIauIJIap oJlit!'.
"Lnn,r.t"oi Japxalr,r 6ejtt-
oy:irilp"r"-iv"r'.'"6r*.ps'tlnnae rrna 6rt.nuoMltIUAilrap,
.thyu Byh1,au.'rap 6yuAau licru$aqa e4n6 xy.,taeHAlinop. (Coupa Aa hyu.napa)
Hnu 6lrp;t.tu-6upe r<yunaHMACr4HHH.ea harra 4l-rtu tr.rAe osyHy
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6up .iox u,rncp typarJlblr, rblTdrblr na uaj uD'xc 6r'na'napu j apblcbl ll,'lan
l'Irrc taplrbl- nap ur{Mana AoFpy KerAHJIap. hyu,rapuH apAbluqa ayuy6 6np ueua
p. by a"oi'oaa" aha.rrsnus na he; nau.t a p Dl H rtlnx (?) Mr.IJr ron,[yirap. Eyna nopa fo6y cahpacunwg I{qH c4.{,sr43 f6'
Ja uMbrruAbrl a
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xahuu erAILr!3p-':' 'tllttt erAl{nap Ba onnapbt raAI{M jyp,u,.napunaan l000 mun apxaja arrL'l.Dap.
aau 6ttp nocrryr *virtit".J" 6ut'tut'tut y'-lyu De.nonlrK;la, cahpaxuu tlauy6y "raMaMI'IJla uHcaHcH3 raJlrbl>.
;;;.i;;";t- Kyanr'gy ;HMa' cepSearapdss Aala uox cy;r1 lo.ny
Eyna Nepe t{nn e.rlqucH lrilJ xolll jlaBpau- bynyuna Opra Acnla Typr rapuxtrtrfis at{ ajnr*u r{aFnapui{.u,atr 6npn
,ro .'opvniir $rrNpnHae 644.
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Fyneau 6autra, 46-',{bI u-nae 6oiyn iy:laTopy Aa ruuua,'luriAa Aeju"r,,{auydyHAa jauraiuplu.rrap. liypaarur <h1'n'nap
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contra Maultyprl-
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o"y;; i;fi""'cu" yvap"" ruahsaAac"{ oaau oray. xeqitu' Jlaxru ag
narlap. 49-rry n.na-a OprarAorja hyx.napuna ruaprlen.adra jeuu 6rp
coHDa o Aa ertr,Y. EyHlan coHpa oHyH raPlault't-hoxrt'laq
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au"lapAaH aj
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rlnn4a cy*h uy6apn3s€n (m. c. EZ-56).
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Opra Acaja hyn uunepajacu ganwrxn4e napa*rsur Ea FFrH hit+jl"i:;'Jiff
nco NHpHgrrr-qbrxsrurL{.rrapJra
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jajnr"trnnrrur4urp. 75-rrn--'rlnaa fapaurap .na Kyua 6ajnuxlt cilprlapAocuuriH r(epr.r rajurrrlacuua Aoe0 6Hnrrl-aji,,rajenu,-n61a ru"rrun- :;
6npnaruirO, ( TVp nVcri'Aax ur LInn op4y.riapu ua) hyuyrvr erAlirlop.
"onn,i" ,lHltri,JcNrt6 6(Jta3bililJ KocNtltluAII>
iuyctanaanoi eie.iyiu t{aH ea"'Incu t{es My n.ne oHyH KoMoKqHcH Eopa:urrrsr xcc116 rrirtrrtrop .irn Kaurap./rbr 6lj e irp tluu aaur Aautbt-
hiyny ntor;ry6 eiaunap. 2000-aen aprblr sa6nr Ba ecKopl{HI.I er'IAYpA MarAaAHp. E"ra vuxlrp-J(H, xeq,\ltruaau Opra AcrajauuH Hrrcpucurraa
flop>. jaruaj aH*vrrH"rH,Tap Aa Qlrs opnyclrryrr licplr rajr,rr,vacurHAaH ropxyp-
Jyxapu4a Aa r(opAYjYMY3 KI4MLI, 75-lru unAaxn 6-V Tllil-1qi--63 Aynap. Ejnn n"uo hyu envlr,ropirHH snAypy6 guua.rorlryneH ircraH 6iju l
uorn". 64"*nep hyrl,trdp^ o.trnryrugyrap. hyu.nap,'ra 6y TypxYcrau Ia hor,rllH. ropxy IitIlItAa uJrr. -Ccpricpno Itu ulao"xeplr.l.lju.'iapr<aH ' ,,r :
li"pnop;;iin"'ntp"" .ii tot "atiaa
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raxr^u i,ynnuf"iHm
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ra aur,ap uahap 6;jnrrNnepn ,re Bap lrAI{. Aarr 6epx-6opK Tyr,vp Be ca!.erre ouyH r.:erMllciise iriaHe o}yply;"rrap.
Copxepaa oHyH riepu rajr,rrlracu ylyH h<traH xa,.'tri,tFlbtu hap'.,ly1r na- ,:",
3. Kyua Kamrapa AoFpy jajunup. Lluu.nu,nepuH rr,raurhyp capKopl cnloja aJr araqaFbrrsl 6arua Ayu1MytuAy. llaha HpaJrn KeAJpce , horas- .,
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uiraa aa 6ojyN 6up lSjepe Ma/'IHK n,qn. frap urejaaH aBBeJI, 3
lapa ,AoHAY. Ey naxT Kaurrapa 6arnu olzrg HKH urehap liyua 6aj.nu.
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io.trnap Aa'Kau-rrapaair Neqelpalr. <[Iuual rnr{apar
jony>uy a'na utohep;rep 6up.narlue,repuuu ea CaSlrir-Baj (Bcu-roy) 3olacr,inra
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uo" ut on*a.otitu 6ixiuiiapar, inap Kecrapa 1trnwt na Irrehep c1 tMncparopy aAbiHAaH-_enqanap.KoHAepr{p Ba onnapna a.uaranap japa- l

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;t;-A; 6"p HHr,rar jo.'iy raria 6u.rrr,iejeuajnH.u,ag ropxAy. OHyH Aa yry Jrr tpajaanu 6nnwpux: <<78-.,rH HJrAe capKepAa EaH l{_ao l(arnrap, Ca-
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pa eAH,'rNIaja 6aru,'raltuur4u. Kyua nahoranus Saa.rruj jer,rePu harrnt 6y
,'Kyua qaFJra 6arnu rajHar.napuMbr3 rrox ae oe jeraueAr.rp. Eyua repe
ra rajnarlapblMbl3i.a rlox 11o,'lyMar BepxJ,'IMLtp. .M. c. 114*116-'{l,t H ee horaH 6aj,rar,rapnnliu nasujjarH harrslH4a hev 6up uej cej-
.napAe, HaAaHce I(auraP harrt'tuAr Aalra ,rox Ma'JIyNlar rana 6u.nupHr: JlouMHp. Me','rym onAyFy yspa, Kyua 6aj.rrujn Taupu AarrapbrHbrH qra-
rrySysAan Ke!,oH <<Liirlua.r I4nan jo,ry>Hy Hasapar aJrrbrHAa cax/ajup-
1. Kaurrap Gajnnju eo .<l(yruau-AonJlaru>. Mo"ryu oilAyPy Y3po' Ar,r. <lllariy6 LInar jo,'ry>>rryn oc,rr cahu6u Hce horau 6aj,rraju r.raH. faj-
Kvruas AoB,,rar,. t"uthyp h'.rt(\iAap KalitturxaAal{ corlpa O$raHucran' rrarHMbrg 6y uar,ra 6ar"'rlr coBfioprrHrr 6e,ra 6urupupAu: <<...I{aurap
hit"nr"tun ea lcp6lr Typriycraur'rH I{qepIi'liiptlu4e xticiialar reAap qox Ja' iajwtju 6e"ra'{o r{,yr{r'iarrAn. Kyua ea horau 6aj.lux,riapr-r ula paru6 6r.rp
ir,,rrulL,Iut sa iep,,r.,ui,.rtttuiiilt. I(yurau AoB,uorllHiII{ rporioJlol(I'lJacbl 6lj,rux ea:ujjei'iiuc l(cljlrrr,. iiy carnp"rcpAaH Ae aH"rarxbrJrbrp xu, 4aha
i', j';n;;tou, p'. ittnt,,unlttlt't rt. c. 78-qlt Il'lAcll coiif)a ilGttv'rap'rulr
eT'
I(€HI{[I' .ounon.rep I(aurrapnri rasrrjjaur Kyua na horaua nrrcsrou s;rHcp n4H.
M,icli aAH LusrilrJlAo Ho3:tpO qapilr,4bl[]AbIp. I(yulau AaL],'l3rl'lHllH
n r,*"au I(altttuxaiiari ioupa /ta Aajjye.ult aul'raNIbllrlAbl' Liltu lajHar'rapH
,.,,, Kyruau AoB,lorr{gH l.tu,4ltja4eX aAbI n"'Ii) al(,'Ianablp-blpAbIl
. .,1t.1-ti+-t16-'{H u,'Lrep apacHni.a Kaurrap 6ajrr Auxiro ot:-113-I TVPT(YCTAHAA hYTI YCTYI-IJIYJY
, ,o,noi'Au*r,rjau ;lajr,rcuun KyuraH (Jyerru) AoBiIorI{Ha cYilSYH erMIrEI air,""ilj,1j::"]lY]
.n,,. Kyrrr n h oriua a p r,r :ia ( cllnyu e;irr'trelr L-'y i{ a t rrr
l. Opra Au,rja4a 6up <rhyH AouJlerr)) (?)..'I4uan en r,eyhyu ueasyja
;,;^;;;;; " r"ov"?rt--au.'Aitrd coupa' (Kauirao 6aju) Arixyo osy
^'JIMYIr,I..,Y' Kc.rrupuK. M. fonei"rua xopo Opra AcujaAaxu <<lflanaalu hyu Aeeri.r,
;,;";;;t; heu 6up o.,tun'*-ol'ofr roj ua4atr il)'n'taH ru. c. 107-.,ru HaAoH coupa r(erAuKqra riyq.nenirraja 6aru.nantuurAu.
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np untiou Aaha cotlpa- ( KarurapurH) uy$y:,nv hyu 4on.naurHrrH r{Aapocfi Ba rrc3aperrl ar'rrblr{aa oJrMaJrr{ uAn. ,[,alia
1l (KVuralr AoB.tarHHa cypltyir eAunnrLu) ruahsa^c ll.-lc hoMIIFr aHa ,rox L{yuraprJAa rcttraHau ea jep;reuag [II,tMaJ-ru hyu 4onaeruul.ru IIIep-
l'ru'nooyr*vlu 14-$y ar;rnr 6tlp ruahsaltcHltn (l(aLurap) raxrutHa ut{ rrr TypNyclauu 6yryu;r1'x.ra ra6e.nujra arrnuga cax,'raMacu hap hanaa
x il pMaFIi rapapa a,'lillbIluAbI. ,rox MyMKyH lr4u. harncgrrgplr Aap gup Kopyry qepqriBacuuae ee 6up
Kyuran !.oB,,rarr'1H,1e cyp.KyH jaruajan I(.aurap ,lT_h_t:J::-" j^{ 1 rurriJru Klrlrrr KopMajan r\1. loeepu 6uslia 6y SnxpnuAo har,ru o,'rMa-
p* nut" KyruaH'hoxnlaprrHorH jauura jol11"f:l-::)-iy.1 nr,rAbrp. harurllreu, 105:aIrr r{JIAoI{ 123-uy H,re reAap Opra AeajaAaxsr
'erAn:
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r,rburIAbI, JIaKUH ara rohyl,l,lapb-I llce hela qox I{firiI'IK j9t{1-{"l"fn1
-',u,"upo,"ricrr)' <Opra Acnj a hyH Aoe,Teru>>HLIH 4ejun, Aaha qox 6ojyx hyn oj uaraa-
]i,i;;; ;";ru I4-rlyHyu MerI aMIIcnja'' ho*urap pb{rrbru aAbr r{aKu,'rMaKAa irAri. 6}'iiyH 6np ca6a6n aa Opra Acujaaar<il1
rdar MaHr.iM harrumAutP. Ityu Aenrertrulin 4aha qox rap6Ae Bo qllH/'tH,TapttH rlox ygarAa raJIMa-
Kyrnau hototlepri- utah:-a1ajo 6lp Aacre orlaBa er,qu- B3-9H{-535: cHHAaH Upo"rrfi r'ic;ia 6lt,ropin.
,rp"' *u*r4"pan. hipu+HA KairrapuH uyf ysly, _T1Yn:l:t^ A1.:y.95: 2. hyH;rap Typxycran4a (r,r. c. 105-119). Opra Acujaaa hsrura
iny,'ry* ruah:aroje JtepTI 6ttp hopnrar gY:jyt ehurjar
":-:1't"^t::::tf i113
eAupAunop. 6up hyu AoBJrolHHr4H o.ny6-o.nua4brFbl LIJIo 6arnu jyxapu4axu KHpl-
;;*;;'6t"t"na 6apa6ap KyuraH 4o-n.irernH.ues Aa
a'lrIIAaH-tP]ry ry ll:y' ulr{Mugrr BepAHr{AoH coHpa aprblr rajuar,rapr,IH rro AeAItjuHa xos4au
,[aha aere,r raxra uot"iipl".rapr'r l4-tpyuyn Kcr{upa 6r,repux. hap uyp rueja 6axnaajapar rajHar;rap hyn 4oe.na,
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pr{Ho a,,rrAbr"rup. ir1'urap 6y 6aj.rruKrapriH jap,tuvr,r ll,re (9nu) cap-
2. Kaurnap, Ky'la oe horaH pana6ern.
t{uu opAycynyH Typxycra \s4ncplruAo oH ri,'rAsrr aprbrr uyp6auyp rrFrrlrtraflrJiap roporAr4"rrop>.
AaH rIoKI{,rIMOcH ti,lo jep,ru 6cj,ruKJIcp apacbluAa rolrylxrr'ta'rapilu 6a M. c. 107-"nr uJiAaH coupa 'l'ypxycraHaauu uasuir;,r irtrxuu:a$ eAlrp-
uej" u.l.lr. Kaurrali 5rj"'rnjlr I'ap5r'r Tyliriycra 4u. E.na Lrbrxbrp xrr, Aaha conpa Qun capha4drraplru.ri;iKrr easujjar urru-
BeDMacrz Ko3Jtatiil.-t3H'6Hp
b$iu"""tuH ra httsrnbrarin .o'rrHHAc,cax"rail ]|IT:1..1:.:1:Tl-1' nuJrap yqyH losy,'ruas .6np ha,'r anNtblurAu. Byua nspa TyHhyaur gnu
aJrareJleporcKaHBepoHAaeosltjjarnna'haA-ajaxlut'l'raunltrulst:<"ll'; RarHcLt 9uu uuueparopyHa <<hyH.uaparn BypAyrnapbr suj au ee erAIIK.
6irri"ri5 ftotun O"lJr"jriua rapurur ranxaH Japxair4 6ainuiu (horann JropH 3yr'iNra Kope uHKajara lyuruax> uau6ypt'tjjorltHae taJI[IbIIilAu.
ala."n"p""u xactr6) Karurap 6aj,'rujuna roluyn.qy>' Ey eaxrz reaap TypxycraHJra ocJla MapatJIaHMar uctauojau 9ns ca.
240 tg cxS. zle 241
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copr{ijpAa cyo ilaHa cspa}rrrraMlrrr{a \in}t 3c}(cp a.'rur6 ltalltr uiahapHutl
ana xeqlrpMacr{}ru Be opAa raiuKa,rr e,qauajil rapHri3oH,rra (rap6 uau-
JIoKarJapi.iH4axn) acajuu:lr Hr.{saM,'raHNiacHHrd ai{p erArr. Eyuy xepan
OH Ty'pgaH 6aju ns (Jlo6uopyH vaHy6yn4axu) lJJanruau 6ejll t{una
(j eu u,ran ) c arr.r r onayrr a p L{ir u 6 tt"r4rl pAHnap.
iinp neua a1 reuueunur hyu;rap (hayur-Hy) Apria Typrlau 6ajn na-a
6up"rauru6 hapaxal eruaja 6arurarlu.nap. hap nriilcli (-rirp,rttxrta hy"rym
enu6 (9uu capr(opaecr{) Cyo flanu no arparpunJlEKH,4aprd 6ejyx 6up
vler.ry6njjare yrparAbrnap. Eyruau corrpa .n,a Olr fvptfaH 6ajuHo hy-
rrlyM errXlir:ip Ba oHy Aa jeHn6 roBAyJ'rap. 6yrr,'rapull 61 myna$Saruj-
jar.napr-r y3yHaes LLIasrras 6aj lr aa raMar\,r qaxuarirnaja Ayuny Be
Ty'uh5r311plisxr,r (Hag) Ba!'IucaH!,aH japalru rJcra.!.rr. t-lun saauclt Aa
6yuy 6Hp ce6a6 6u,riu6 op,lycy uia heper<ora 6aLu.ra4ur, hyu.napa
(huvur-uy) hyuylr erMoK HcraArr. Be.lelnr"rye. Nr;)r'.rr)'6 o,TaH (Hun
ceprepAacH) Cyo flausrH ,(a rl4cacbrnH a,rraqrarAorp. Byuan farura
rap6 ualt.n;KarJIaprlHu Ia ara Kerr14pMaK xcroj up:ru. .,'lariurr Llr.tu llaa-
neparpltqacu 6yuyu ertir{Aal n"*t, 6e.rro 6rip axnHa }t3n BepMaAu>.
t{uH h1,H,rapa rapubr Kequror{oK jeuu 6up axbrHa ha,re Aa hasnrp
4ejnn;Il. Dene,ruxna, tlrrn caphaattr.la jeurr 6l.rp rapulisou japalurn-
MatJra MoB3y KACHJTT\{IIU OnAy.
3. Opra Acnja hyH y.nyc.rapu gxna resjrar KscrapHp. Ulapru Typ-
KycraHAar{},rJrapb*rr rapr.rx!'rapu y3opriHAe 4ajanapxau Opra- ne ja fap-
6a AcHja(aru 6ltp hyH aosneruHlau rap.r.rr,iFbi ysaprrrias- Ae'aalair-
MbIuIAbit. Tanplr Aarrapbrur,rH rlapt y+rnapbrr,rAa ba Eapno.u Bogacnn-
Aa Irca -cox KYrtuIY 6tip l:yn ylycyHyH jaua4uruuu apiur 6y uanaau
conpa jasu,ruuru rajHar.napAan ejpaua 6tr,rrrpux. J1,r.apr,r4a Aa Ksp-
Ayjyuys xnluu hys"rapr'rH <hyjer> y,rycy haH'raprrxirr{Ar re3-res a{H
qeI(HJIaIr coj;l-v^oa 6ojyx 6up yJrycAyp. 6y y;ryc eBBor'i,'rop
6up <xaraH
yjycyu NaH. conpaAaH napqa,qauu6 uyxra,ru$ jep;ropia nbpyHruoie
6ar,aau unrbr, Opra Acll jaAa r<u hyu xaiaH,ra pr,rH-r,ri rap6a xevuanapH
Nao 6y ry/.perJra na coj"ly hyu y.ny'cy KyqrrauMr4tu se t{rirra rapuru liyg
nunepujacuHLl, Aer'{oI onap Kr{, rax,6aururra ra.\lcl,t crnruu:lu. Eap-
'{e.r ea-Tal'pbr AarJrapbrHbrH_lufiMaJr-uapt araK,rtapuHAa jajui"rrarr hyjtiu
ynycy 6,9ni6anur4axu Ou Typ$au 6ajjrrjunrr ,ra ra6e,rii"u,ua .axaa-
jupau. 6y y;ryc t{auu jaJIHbI3 faHcy yir,.'pilu4an AejH,r, A.'raruaH cahpa-
napi! Jony n"'r3 Aa rah,,IrrA eAHp,{,Ir.
Kylr.reueu hy'l y.rlcnapu Typrfau 6oj,ruxlaprr a,,ra 6HpluxAa 6up
aH gajaunr_aAas r\.nauraH (ho"-hcu) eonacr,rubr tapar err,rrJrap. rllu urrr'-
tepltjacr 6y raprr.rrapuH eHyHe heq ra',rh.rs reso 6rrr'rnrrrpan.'Eyna xepa
jcHn 6up Sapurau.ra Jy-uen sa JaHr xulrr LIuHun rop6 ranu.napr,rnrlr
6ar.nasuactt_ellp e/rLIJrArr. heq o,'rMa3ca 6y jo.u.rra 6up ruryAaar qexfir-
Mr.nrr H3THpa6napa con BeDHJrMut[ oraqar>.
123-uy naAa tIHHun Tyuhyaur urahepnuAaxu caphea 6au Ba$ilu
242
tlux NiuneparopvHa Srrp paropr rarArrM erMl{ulia. Dy panaplyn <hyn-
,!apuH coj"ly ;,';li,c.,raplr hal'rrrrfiIa BepA?rjlr ue'rryuarnap Opia Ac*ja
raprxH Saxu:urlrru,au ,uajap jlauri)rN!arAil lr:tr,r: <...[Ikliuan 6ap6aprapbr
apachlHAa h1'jca {y"rycyiryu) 6aju ysapliHAa Aaj au}rar llasbt},ubrp. 6y
6aj Sapxon (fiy'-"reu) rroJr! rrJro t{nn iieny (Ea,rxarn?) apacbrsAa ela
hej xeau6-nefiNror(Aorup. Xycycu,ra rap6 nralrnat<atlapa ysirlr"n,qa us
raUyHnaPL'tHtt lojrtarga,tqp. Ey ca6a6Aas HrK orr!+{a (Dapxo.rl xoiryH:!,'H
fit!{e{aJlbrHAa) hyjeu;raps hyuy,l,r ei{r{,rr\{a,rrrrAr-rp. Iie,rarrN[la, 6auira.'ra-
pl'l{'{brH 6y act! raj Har,ra oJara,{apr{ KocuroqiaK na dnp-6Hprrsla:r aj-
pburaqar"riap. Eyn,qau .conpa rioB6a (6eur6ani;ir,Lraxu) -Apxa T1.;;ip:rH
6ojrujurra r(arra!{al(Ar.tp._Sy 6aj",ruja hyvyu eAe 6lr"rnrax yu!,g aa {jlo6-
Hop!'i{ rirry6yrrAaiiu) Illauuan 6oj.rrujunAaH 6etn muHa I'a.ilap i)cKo[]
a,tltlaf JIa3itM KSJra!{oKAtrp. 6y, n.tauuirlrbt3blH 6npaHttx hnccacu o,'rtrla-
it br.J t,Ip.
6ela 6ojyx 6lrp opay aJlAa eAo 6nnuacar, rcopauajxulr3 rrru
-, Onapsosacbrnlla
Jlvuvyu heq onuaca 6eu_r j1': ua{rap,rurt 6ap i.apHrr.:or{ ryp-
MAf^or'il\,la"irbtlr,lp. 6y .\a n;.tailbih!r{3b]r{ 1,rr\rH,*y ltirccacaAap.
Cnap 6y coj,'r{tiltni-.rsptii,,rri3riH hex 6rrpiiHn jepuua jerr.ipa Ou.{}t.,ciiti,
corl Tax;ilrcf ili\Lr,;epu ,i;Kli.,'u.l:.rh. ora'rialJrjp. (Typcpan saj(Hcflrrrrrr r',,p-
6lisaa c",rau Jii!-horo), ja'un I+iuac-ho ruahaplrrir.r rapn eruaj ur\rH:J ,ra-
6yl.lyp. Xycyclr;ra, LUalruan iuahcpn Be ArrKap 3oHanap/T,a jarurrj::n
(uurinr.r?) xa,qrbr Aa ron,raj u5 LIuu caphoAr.rrrlrH AaxnfluHa anapNr.lrbt-
il{rrr3blH BaxTbr rlaT$,rbiurAbip. iry llCO IL'rflftbtMbt3LIH yr{yHc{y (no coH)
hrrcclcrrl;rp... >
Jl.xapsr;1axbr pafiopr 6y .;ar,,r,anr,r no:ujjatr.r 6yryn uaharnapr.r lr,re
a lrr ri:r p cTt,rc l(]l3l1tr p.
hapu;ltr1 .<hl'n lrufieplljaclr>> rry qaF,la apTbrr IatbtJ'l['lbru].n,bl, ,ta-
Krilr oHyrr jepunu hyH xa,ururFrrdi{ oM3,.'re rarHpAujil <hyu y,lyclapn>
aa <hyH 6aj,r;rprr > ri'rM)'ur.ty'p.
Scxap,reprlr panoprJrapu: 6v panopr,rap harnrara rrcrunaa etup-
nap. JcHa 6y .raraa 6up {lriu capr{ilpAecn loperFus,ten hyH"riip harri;n-
,
.E,a nrpH.r[{rrLu Aunap 6np peii,rpryH la 6e'sn haccaJrapnnrl 6npaltx;ia
oxyjar: <:...LIu4lr rrrrr{a.{ 6apiap.:rap:,r {ja'Hu hyrr.nap) Typ+aH ar:fla-
cblr{bi oJr,lapHr{0 qox.l.arr i"rrjrrp!-i!ti'-i.r.rp. Aprurr 6yg,tas coHpa Aaha qa-.
Hy6a {.iror{axfiepIrIrjli,}it na (JIo6nir1vy11 rral!6.1uxa jo,r.napb,rH ronviljlV.
Fy) LLIanurau 6aj.rtu.jnua hYoty,tl eAar'IaKnapHHg;ru heu 6np ropxyuys
o;lMacHtr'! O'i,tap Sris 6-v (ureh;p 6ajllrjnua) Et)MaK oJ'rnrvrn3ri ) Jn,ra
drrnrvrecax Be or{y 'rax roicar, (T1pn1'crargamtl 6yryn Sajauxnaptta
{hyH"lapa) rouyr'rarrar/-rapbrrrAar{ .,1a jeHo ropxyMy3 o,ruacr.lHl Oriap
eeeHjjar 6era lluKrnuadr ercir, h1'n,rapuH MaIrEu ,lraH6eju p.i) ,Marni:-arr{
cofl Aapaqa aprMr,rrir o.qaqrar;tbip. Outapun ra3aHaqramapu 6y 6ojyr
Hf0y3 t{euy6u TH6('l tiatr!arl rrl rr'.r ,&fl apxa.rapHHqa anapaqar Ba apa-
JrapbrH,na na 6up p?3{,r,1i,rr- jipaHarai"'lup! Caphor"'ropnMrran,a{H NoMafl-
AaHJ'rbriflapurr hepCu hasupnur;iapu he,na Aa jaxtt]br hat,qa 'Hr.roaMa
.eYIfiMaMr{trIAXp.
l6r 143
 Ou 6oj yn crplre;1 ruoh.;p, Be rapHri3cHy oJraH{1,Hhy,aHr ra lawnavbrulAbr. 6y tuyHacu6tr"raplr (lryH,'rap,rla TypNycraH) apa-
6L,,ta My- cblHAaKbr or-rflr3,tepr.rH jauaru-iaeait: e;;rrS;roriracH yr{yH 6up ce6a6 O.l-
t,,iu,rnazLr 6ap n..rnjjarAorrrp. R,x,r.1i,,,t,:ii,rrr3HH qox
l.:".::l.1 .::: i:_.:il:{ rvryur4y. 6y, (lapux 6axoruuu4au) y3{,prIJAJ .rajauuara aajaH 6up
'.,,,ili,,:.::1..:,j]Ay,i) ltr- clr3r uo.\ \ rbr...i3p.rrir op.J i,ailp:rii...>r xroBsyAyp: (Qnu ulrneparopy By 6l' r,:rrruan.'la) hyulapu eu rHjuor-
t))rr"rapHr{ <tt}'l...H..llrrcci-)c'.> u.a ja
1.,tlcy'1:;,,p,,,i.r, 6yryu Mc,Jry_
\ri|r."]JIrr'rr\rbrsr,r 6rrp jap;, jutrr,l -; air:r,r,ra';iajar+a'ieir,; Jrri op3ar aH6ap,uaplr Bo xo3uHc.rropl{li.{iir Nlolti-r}'i,t eAu6 oH"rapbI y3ar-
(illitli 5y11'n rlrpo Cephel,repr r-, u.r"' rr brxbrp Klr, .r:a[IAbrpMr]ruj o,'ryp,iiy. (hyunapsr Typlr.', c': air:tau) y3arnauilbrpMarJa
r'lt(crcr: rJrrHAe jalajlu uony6 l;1.u",.iapuua li.io dlip",ruriro cbr.ybrui.,lblpaH 6y hy' Oll.ne p ItrIH U rl Ij f 0.rl :.r l l-V Iii:rC -rj II UI O,1 i,'p,11 y.
\'i )iir'ri"r' Dax cnc 6i' ra.xrra ilr,;r.,, fa ;ioprrrr rJ,clrp r{ecrap_ Baur.Mlaur 3:riuaublii,Aaur,r (nt. c.9-22) tinH u4apa ycyny Hca qox
1, 'r ,i.'. 1,,.; nl,a ,i,,iri,,uun .rcily6 hyrr ntrj xcrajeg ue 4oj liar'6rrrHrojeH 6rrp au"rajnu fiqHHAe H.qri.6y ca6e6-
- ruah:aascrl <<tDeHrlioy
(npotc r,,ralc..r)' ' cueuo,r.,i:lp ropr$urrjag aFbrp
,'iriu (hyH,rap na Typr<ycraurii,i.'rap) (hy) HunrzH oHrapa 6Np nHc.nux
]lljl..il
t..t_
if lj
(:llliltH,; J,rycflaprJr
ara yip ar brtrr,i,r a t- [yrriia]{ crorip s
lt. rryi tj'' r at saa"-
,tiarrj.rAbr,,iap. iir u.lau corrpa 71t 6y r r1:c,raplru ha_
i',,ia 6u.rie.,roK,[aprl1jlt)H ropxl,j a Ayruny,rop ae 6yua Kopa
"qa
aj ara ra.nx-
r'rbrcbr rrr.i.\'ra,'ii {io'urr opra At'Uil; rr,. rr.rapsirrsrir jirrt,rrra /r r,lJtap.
I lB-,,rrr ,.rrin Outrrpi,,ni"' u,u'firrr"t Oerrr5ov aHriir
i^.ernri,rJp. M. c. 25-57-rin trnrap apacbrHna jarlantrru Qnir r{Mneparopy
".trtn Lltllrr,l 'rac,rylrr{ o,.ra
neplr rajlr;1u6 l{}rJ zrrnr,l rrna l(yaur-cyja qa ja.lnus AaxHJrlr HXrHuarxJrapna MerrryJt
r'ie,,ioH Krrrrr4 o
6lrn.r.rr>" E1'rtqarr o, oa^ art,,raubl- oia 6fi.n,'lu. B)rlra r^ol.lo Ae r(eHap MeCaflo,TropJra MapatJraHa 6s.nucrXH.
rblp KI{, ij'ils,qerrr ir1'u''rap ea opra Actrla h,r'r*.rpu,",,,',r-"'"urorryna.nyr
ir.opp a li JCL' >>Hlr he.ry a r i.rir p i.r c irr.r'iAr.i,Tap. Iit,rty nopari hyu,rap rrca nerArlr(qa os ryBBa,'ropaHa bpxanarrnaara 6atu-
r\urja hy'u,rapuna r;r'rbr,.rMar oH.,{ap yqyH ei prh o"p,i,; r;,; aru o Opra Jrlablrap. Brrp uox AoB,.ror','r.Jpr.ln 6e'sunopHHl,t ra6arnapbrHa ratu6
aln 6"p ,r:;; ;n;iyroy. rrrBAyrap te 60'sll,rcpuillr Aa e}3 apxa,'rapliHqa (6usa rapurr,r) cypyK.
nc.iln.ilap.
hyulap rra. c. 38-75-,'ru u.n"rep apacbrHAa (9uHHrr 6ejyr cophln
TYPKYCTr'.FI l[[AhAP.IIS['!4 BO hYHJIAP
rrllrcu) oraH 'lynhyar{ra HKr.r axbrr{ erMoKJro KupAr.rJrcp. byrrAau corr-
i p:l aprbrr rl:lrjjor o roAap rrrrc.(oilrrrur^rl Kr, Kyrulys 6cnc (larrcy, uo
(Vuu caprcap)acu ilan !artaotu 1tioepaeujacouta
rcopa) Alaurau) je'nri ho-hcuAet(u Llun rapnr.rsonJlapbrHhrH ranbrJrapr,l .(hyn
(na. c. 123-l2g-vy r"rnap) axbrHJrapbrHa rapursr) 6arru cax,'ranbrJrAu. 6yH4an coHpa r.rMflcparop
licuao-utlsr 6ena n;sujjarJlap rapubrcblgAa og ar,I.(aAJIapbrHbrn HaJIep
Typxycran, hvH_ea Slas enaratapn. ('i'Anr,raprrHn AcpxrrAaH-Aopgue AyuyHAy. 5y ca6a6aeH 4a 6up ran-
{!aH JyHra .(r\lantryp HuH capKapAocg
6rr: ro-{rr.u optu".[.r';u. "l:iH Kr.rrvrH jupruuu o.ryas sa6rrr/.leprrHo rep6 uelrreKeTJrspHHH eJrS Ke-
^opa): ea hyH rapHxrrr{ jasu"rrlr ,,rrprraaju aMp erAH.
rajHarnapAau ejp.;;rrpur. ra4ur,r opra /\cuja no hyu rapuxHlrrH
raDruu r,ryhapn6a y,riH hr;r,rp;r.:,]lun qox rrrrp\,6 ,,,op_ I-ryu.nap 6y co6a5laH qox y3arJrapa xerts6 Klr3,'reHAriJrcp. Be;ra,rrx-
l',,.1rl1{1:]:pa
LillH CaDI(:lnIaCIillfilt anu 6up Jra:.a, csDha5, soua.napblN{br3 caKrlrJrou-ran. M. c. 89-104-.,ry r{JrJrap apa-
Ai3bntnaH .DIIH.ti,tilti UIt3tljr (i,{rj.[.a,r]U
j;ilrrrirrp;
liucr,r \.,1|il O,.t- cbrnAa aprbrr uuuepujanau3a rec,ruM oruajan he,r rec raJrMaAbr. Auva
<l'I'reparparia Tcrrr e3 rapubrcr,rHAa r(eqirpHrer{oK 6.y raxr ru6er,ru,rop 6anr ralAupAbr"{ap. Be.na.uurna, rap6 MeM.rIoKor-
rap6
Karrapr4 r,ro ceh6ar_Ba MyHarrlx€Jrrpo .rpr,"pai-'in;;i j;i,.y uau.na- Jiapn HJIo LIuu apacuH.tla Mytlacx6auep ieuunan KocHJIMHITI o"{Ay)
FbIpt\fLlruabr. QuH capaj uunn Hyrpysey aaarur.napu'na Aa qa- (t{ynrN 6aru ra"rAupau ru6er,ru.nap r{nu.na Typxycran apacblHAa orag
'Iapbrr{brn .roxy rap6 MaMroKar,ropu r,r",re hop oryp .lyxiex Ma,Myp- faucynyu uouy6 per{uoH}rHAa jauagr,lr.uapbr}rAaH rep6a r(eAoH jo,r.na-
Ka_
.cHJIMecrrHrr Be r(aprrrrJ "i;rl;6;;;repHH
ranbrcbr o,rau Jy-lre'r' AO_OH,.rapun ysyHa 6ar_
PtI KCCMHlUnra.rlop)
j3rL".3^.:il_"1 Hpe"rrr Capriapao (nair)-jt;;;u' c03
oec' qaraHAa o !.a o:-cyp,\4Iruxyrap. HoB_
lH.
$uxup.ncprrriu ur'rncpirpuvbla 61,";;;; erMr.rurn_
<<(l(eqrurt,rur qaF,rap;ra euu) rrunepat.opy TYPKYCTAH.II,A hYI{ HA3A?ET 14
hcuao_ay_ (n. o. 140_87)
a -:p hyn,rapulr
pa 6 o-n4y.n ap unr br /(yruyHy6 ropxv yuray. By
":1.-^)^,rjt
ca6a6AaH hap nallur.;;aau ja,,1c,rnu raj@aaap
onyH eipirpura
1. <hyHnapbtH BepK[ raHyHy> u,ro 6arnu 6o'sa qox gajep"nn ue'.
ra'{'6 KarMr* ea r-r us - hcp jaruan. na 6y coh6ar rrqur{AeAr.rp. CepxopAa flan JyHr jyxapuaaxu
JryMarr'rap
cephaa.'ap'rr'"it o'u.i,,1nr;i";;;;;;.;a
Fyuaau co',pa (aau' unnr"''r,i,i;;-;;";;;ffi1i caxra- cslt6araue 6e,'ra AasaM eAEp: <TH6erd'ra"qapuH LIuga raprusr ycjan er.
:r:rrr..xbr,rap.
JapbIHbr aqltb'rr na rap6 MOM.rreKerr'.pr-i fi/ro rvryuacu6ar.nsp i#';- Manapnna xope hyH.rrap (Typxycrau4arsr) ruahep 6aj.hur.rrapnna eJr.
rypMa-
244 246
q+raap I,ioHAapAliJIap.'(Ke49H hyu'e,luN"rrep-n Typxycrau u:ahap'S34'
Aux.nipr"g,"H) 6y l,leco,ra"'ropAe rArI{ rena,5 €r&H.Ilo'p. OBc.e,'Ixg rlJl"risp' uox jaxruu dulupnap. Oxep Jloy,ran ruahapuH-
'6up FyprapMapbl
onyturAafi
Ao a3'A r6aua qarN{blll], JIaI(HH o,(aH]l8Mllil Bep{'i'H dcp"rnapuuu ha'uu- ge hap6rr Ho.r<-rHHja japala 6u;tccx, Typxycrau xaJITHHbIH ran6n-
cr,r 'hy'H.rrapo oAoHI{;'lorIeKAHp (hep ha,rga '6y eep*niu,r;rp Ty.pxl-.cr:aH nrr farh crc 6'u.rc'trj rt:,ttt: cptrtipNltaajalt>.
uahapnapnull titiu ra6e.nr.rjaua Kel{Al4fi,1o,pfi. K-YHA}I{, bi},'i'Ko ;ra [i9-wy
u.nAeH'6apu jurrrr"ru6 ra,rullur 6opu.rrap Ngn). Ycre,rur'6y nepxu'ua6- 3. Typi<ycrauut <<hyn.napHH He3aparl'IHAsH arMa)) nJraHbI. Typxyc-
JroFdropr.iux aprblp.nbtJtap Ba,oAaHMacll Y.{YH Ao r{cx ruca 6up ueh- ranAaKbr 6oiYr< urahap 6ejnurcnopn hyH.lapa BepKH Beplip Ba ep3ar
Jro'r' BepAHr'rap. IIIanu.ran 'na Typ$an 6oj,'ruxnapa'6y rallt 'rarra6 VaYn- bIH a3yra an6ap r,r nasxSacugtl 4aruuj upgu'l ap.
nHAau aa' hyun dp-t{nua
6a x urM
aau roix-v.j a AyulAyJtop na reja;ialr4ulep. 9.Nna. FouIynMaJiap'bl'Hbl'l{ aa- 6r,ua' rcep'o ffau jStHr rapruH eAu"'IoH--hyu axlll{jlapu'uur ,4ajaa-
h,a .IorL xc.i+rp*ll ojraliaFbr{.r6r SnNuplaur4u,rep. Aru'ma 6ywy ,eAe 6nfltuax ai,pnar 1ru1:' au jixru* aJrar{br Typr<ycrdn-QHu gocrnyr ar'iarerapn'H
yuyu'6up ril,l.Kau,rana 5uauaal{Jlep. jcHnlail 6aul"rarrtarAa ra[L{pL}J: <...Or"'ep 6113 rsp6 M€MdrleKaTtlapfi HJ'IA
Onap raha apBafl,lap (rap6 r"rartnol(orllap.I{HAe) 6up uox raj a'MJap
o'rcar, hyunapun lYBBacH a3a"IaH Ks-
1,"'tr-,li'-}lapIllx'nci'r jeuu4eH rfpl'1yrur'
o,'Ji\{ygjCa, 6.yryu 6ltSll"tvt MB'Myp;laplJlMbl3"blH jart,'inttt AalpaH- r,ui Crrsi eypa 6irnouar{r'ropu 3apap [o ?32.r-ll,Ibttu oJIaqarAuip. Be;ta_6n'p
.'iii-,trl-orohA onnaporH apbar an6apJlapbI Ba xa3uHaJlapu oIaH (TYE-
'yutapKaJIMliulAI'lp. Jaxrust.4ur cBo3HHc lillc'llix er'llH-
Ma.larrbl l'31'HICH LtpC.'lll
l{yl:raH (lruil.6np jepu}-a,rrrlara sa oH"'Iapbig caF ronyxy xaCr'raj,a Aaj-
juuuda KopaAIip. l{ga" 'ua capKop.u'a Tcao TcyHr A?ha eers'rKH co.hB-
n,ap,,na ralulrvaI huccsHa tallbIJlMbIIx n3 hyH"raprrln (huyur-uy oxa MJ3irlrI? Oncp 6iis-rbp6 rtlaunal(arJlepl'lull HAapo erMaK yuyH 6npnun
xeirap.AlJijrr hanapar,tapliH rl{.cacblHbl a,'IMar haeecH.Ho AyTMYIlI.AYp. 1c'j irrr ert'lr6bx, ott"tapotll YIIllA"IlapI{ 61c5;r1u lbll)biJIa!{alAil'p' Yvlt'4-
haa6yxu
-KgrrliguAO
tlox y3ar 3ollaJrapa laplilbl eAI4,IMHIII 6Ojyri axUtt- JIoDI'lHil I'lrllpanAa ,l,e^ ra.u6"rspu liy*r.napa lapu:bl jeiHanauali!'lrp Ccp-
.nap h,4rrH,uaa he'{ 6mp ltal;ryr'rartr joxlyp. Fxp aa 'xil, 6yly eAo 6'u"r' rlel{,,iep[oKr4 rapHl.r30H,'Iapmuds rapsr Bo Qa.na rauapAa.H ryprapa olir'
MaK yqyrr a,rnHAJ xli$ajar rarap HMKaH joxlyp>. Lioll,r;1;;q111p. I ripxypaM KlI, (fancy tla r\'laulaH), je utt tto-ttcrlll'0Kll
ra,,ra,t apbtntbl3bllr ian bt,r aplt (un4n OJIA,VFy t<t.t 1it n ) j anHuS' Keq{3 il J i{YH-
2. <llrrax jouy>ny hyxaapnan ropyufl. by naxra reAop rlIlHJIHna- AY3 Aejl'Ir, heq saxr aqblilNlacbII{...>).
' .,...iepdMou;tal(orJlapunn hyuaapa Bepelax - ea hyulap Aa rane
pnli oqac caphea rgpHni.o*r.traplr Tyuhyan-r .uehepnn,l"o--l{.4II'.Maurhyp
6e.pxap,qe flau Jyrrr 6y napttrsoflyr rdQIIy6 Bs .'Illl4Ma"r Hnox jon.ngp.u- oJrc1,H, 6yHa ropa Ao QirHr axbrH erriacr+$nap @nxpIl ra6yn eAl{nocb
HrrlH r.Osutat'irr oJaH JlOy,'raH uahepUtrc raAop y3ailMac1,lHbl ttcrajHp- Orrp 6nxiip^np. AH*t rt lt a4ltcalap 6rett ir,t ucraAlrj nltn3 I{}l lvln. llriNttura$,
e.r Mnp. Fyunap Typxycrauuu 6o.n.nyr Ba 3eHKullJlr.rj nugau $ajaa.naHup-
AH: (Hoxe,puflI{3uH drrt<pri 6y ncrnratuarroAup: (Tvprycra.lr), .axugu
Melrrra Baxrcbr3Abjp... r\'i. c. 89-101-vy HJlJIap apacbtHAa, (le:rur cal- ,rap. 'Typry."h,,ru* i.a,leit vyxra.nu llepKu,'lopil, jauraj urpaap. tiy
KqpAa Ban I{aonyH qaFblH4a o?'I"(yFy Krl}Ii{.), IIoy,raH4a,6up Fp0" uar"rnorar,rapAall ail;tc'eTnIrKJIaplI BA TO[,rIaAbIrIaplrl acHap Ba aTJlap'
Korriourria rvpar... Be.rraflax.rla, 6ueuv acKapJlapuMIi3 rapOAoH, lapa- AaH aa ucrtitpafia gr.tup,'rap. 6y.uruxa,n-nap,ra 6u:Hu y3arAaiibl cepbal-
rJ nopHNll.t3u e,{u_p"rcp. BVHylt.na ATIIIMaIIHMII3I{H ry&pa-
;:(aru,ili.i5 llcha
urap Kyqh{a.H lieFa}I jon,'rapur nopy"trlyJx o.Laqar!1ap,. Hariy6ta -$a
Illinuran se horau gracapartrnl{*
6aj,-'rirrnapaHlIH aprblpal{arAup. {V' raHr{ aprLlp}I}iIIrI o"l-Mypyrr'ry? hyH,'Iapbri{ 6Hsa janHus AopA-cep $epau
-esynay:a Opi.a 6ltp
ryBBaJtoprrric o,naBa eiiruur'o;ruypyrr,ry? xona'^au,ruo ja'
hyu axun.nap.btHi{ na Aajexa,ulpaxlglAblp. Fy-
cycn,xa urrMa""rAan Ka,{arr qa,'I6 e'ri{Iitx o,qat'IaFbrt)
pa ruapraeH Nca TynhyaH'r;r,al(sr (tiuu caphailraue) uox jaxHrrablp...>. pbr*ur",iu 6up uox 6cinur<lopi1
(6np naaupl4n cyaJIbI ycrYHA,aH capKapAe cssJlepllHa i6e,qa Aasa*t
ernH): <.14 c. 58-75-!II4 HJIJIap apacF,IHAa rap6 tr'tsnanoKelrapu ,sna
enarenap rypy,'IaHAa (cephe,u,,uexu) TyHhyaura KoMaHAITP 19'jIm ena.n-
xrr. TypQair a- p,a ana ca1llr 6up xorlexrln KoHAepH'laH. (6y Typ$an TYPKYC'IAiI YFP},IH,AA hYH-qI{1I MYhAPHS€fiAPTI .,

romanAnpn) rap6 uaulerarJlapuHir l'I,4ape eAoqIaK Ba oHrapa 3apep (x. c. 123- I 2:E"r::t lr;tlaP}
BypyJrMaMacblr!bru rerunjusAa Aypallar.(bI. Eyna K€pe jaaen.ls.ryep
6ubru;ra 6np;lam.aurap ne hyul ap r,a oHJIapbIH ra3aHAlirJlapu 6y ny' l. rlitr: n.nfinbt *e ltyr;iap (rrt. c- i23). E'ra qblKblil xl, TaHpu dar-
$ysnan ropi<yja AyrIAyrIOp. trInaH lNauurau 6aju JyhyaH arra reps' rapbrHblH illilllll;'lLlilAa-iryH'poh6cp;ifljrr 5er:ap jlypx'typ ea Q'lrt ciroa-
$nroAan ltr,tir;nUap. Oxep hyn.rrap esJIepEIIun 6yrylr nJlaHr'lapblgu haja' itru,l.a KC(r lpriJii)1 r:opyui1apna, 6.v riOplu;1aprltLiirH HOTII{'IacHhAa reSyit
Ta ,Keqnpat{or o,'rianap,-LIJaHuaH 6ajn aa eIYMAOH ryprapa 6uuueja- .',t,,.r..,n r.,;t,jt'pnrl,tl niritian l'Ilj MarJ'Iell,ttlpltp;lll. capalu cepKnl)jli)
ceKani,p .'har.s'raren, Iiyr,nap e}uxae ryIII Ba hejaan &l{M}IAI{JIap. Ou*ap [lau Jyrrrllrr ttctaAlrj rt I;llrt11 '['ypllycietl l{nax jo'r1ny Hasapbla KolYp'
w uex yugrr'K(iqltK 6lip' rinrr rapi{lr3o'tlyHyH raulKrfn' eAnruactrdll rapa'Pa
,*t
 LiI1';r:r'l
a;ir"rLru,ribl: <<;\: co:rpa h1'sur,,O Ty'pri,aH 6cj.ruju ll;la 6rtll,rotlljIIlr'Icp.
Hrrl lopnarJlapblHa 6np-Oupnurtit Aa;iutt+Ha jcrilt axuttt,rtapa. xeuuaja
6aiunaArr"lap. Ey axnn,'rap lsyu4au ho-hcri (ja'uu lancy na Anaruau)
uyAlitrur 6Hp rpa,raroro r,yqap o.rIAY> (hyunapr'rn rYlleBJIepI'l Aa apr-
frfUrUrlt.:).
Ey hagucanapHn 6aunal,lacbl r{uu capajullAa KcqHpI{,laH Kopyu'
Jrop BaxrLrIIra ranbrruau. 6up LilrH tlasttplttttttl {lllrupJlopi{Hi'I Taciilrf
eAr4pAr.{. Ey nasrrp hyu,rapa taplubl capr pe$rap.eAI{/'IMecnuil rorcnje
eAaHrapo 6ene ,,Iasa6 BepMI{lrIAIi: <fap6 MoM,ral{cr,lepH H,'1o crard ja-
paau6 oH,rapa e"'tt{Ii KoHAafverna hyu.rrapAau y3arraruAblpcar, hy'H-
nap xa ou,'rapa hy.uyu eAor{cKAt.tp...>> Jettlt 6aru,raj aH hyu axuH,rapu
UIe Ha3lrpliH CO3r'lAplI TACAI{r e,4HJIMHIU O,'IypAy.
2. TypxycraH yFpyHAa tlnH axunn (m. c. 123). Capxepao llan
Jyuryu uiraubr hejara'ueuufllrri'tl.truAu. Oc,lunAa, 6y capKepAe jeHu 6up
Typr<ycran axbiHbr harrus!,a 6ohaua axrapxlarAa uAtt: <<M. c. l2&uy
Hnae rlun capajr'rIr4s jeHH 6np ropap r{blxapbt,'IAbl Ra capKopAa fias
Jyiri riu6 h{atd.Irfrr;'r,lapir Eau }:o}"{aHAaIIJ'ILIFLIHa ra'jttrt eAnlAll. Ca-
pau.uauuna Qeru jys scKap ar'tAbl BO ,rlyxuyu ruahapuu4e 6up <<ltep6u
xo.rroHuja> rouIKr.rJI eruaje KerALI. Ceprapae 124-uy vIuH jaunap
ajuH4a (Typr<ycrauAaxu),IIoy,rau 1irahapune 1(3,'IAII (Cojua rrlltlJlll
oJraH Ba r{uia aaha eBBa.II rotuy,ran Lllauruau ualiepH 6ejnna r'lohyp
Bo rypuar haaujja xoslapara).
Kyua AonnarLIHIlH 6aju (hyu"rapAaH ropxyp) na 6y ce6a6AaH Ae
Qxure jaxurn tuyuacu6ar,lap typMrt 6apocuu4e ehrltjar,ra AaBpaHHp-
gu. Caprepaa 6y apaqa Kyua 6ejH flo Juura jaxrult .Ilocr,'Iyr.erNIaK
apsycyuy 6rn4spaIr. Kyqa 6aju Aa 6yslaH r{ocapar,'loH_Il6 (I{an cap-
rapAacuuun) januHa 6s5r,a.u. Ka.lupxaH 4e Arcy_ eo V'{ Typcf an 6ej;le-
priHr.{ ryrAy,.aJIJIOpIrIru apxaraH 6arnarAuplr6 cepxepaeje r€c.r14M
erueju yHyrMaAbt>>.
3. Tyo$an, Eeurdanur se hyH.nap. hyH.nap QuHa axuHa l{eqopKoH
TarrDr,r AaF,'rapbrHbru uauy6 Be lxnMaJI areKJIapI.iHA€ OJIaI( oU na Ap-
xa 'l'yp$au 6ajnux.napuHlr Bo ja 6yryHxy AaHblulbrr rap3ll HJIo Ae-
caK, 'l'ypq.aH ea 6eul6a,rur 6ej,reptitltl raSai,rapblHa_ra'fblp,lliJJIsp. 9x'
Ha jaiirn oJrMaJIapbr ca6e6uuAaH 6y uxu urehap 6elnuju liarrbtH.u,a
I{lrH rajuarJrapblHAarl Te3-Teg Ma'ryMar ax3 eAo 6u.nHpntt. (Diixpttlittse
xepe, tluaa y3ar oJIaH Kyua 5ej;lujttuiiu aa hyH,rapna o"laH o,'taralroplI
ej^"r-r o.rua,rblAblp. tlyuNlr 6ojyx <<hyu najraxri,t> \yvaHuH lrII4Ms,rlblH-
Aa HAH.,rlaxl-ln QHua rapun 6ojyx Be raH,lbI aejynr,.,rap,ra HHa,l Koc-
rapen lapaurap 6ejnNjuHrru nasltjjart't 6au6aura HAII. lapauap 6aj-
Jrapr.rHuH opayrapblHaa hyH capKspAoJIepH Ba Ir.Jalreaae"laptt Aa Ilap
-aasujjaruurl
HA;. AH iaiuucu 6y 6aj;rnxnepnu cepNopaa l-lan JyHryi
l.{03el 6riorpaSujacbrHraH oxyMat'ablp: <<Capr<aple 6y 6ej.nrK''lopr,eH
oH MsHe ra.uap nnjala Bo. arJlbt.ocxap roIIJIaAbI. 6y ecxop.rrapua jo.ila
,46
nyruy6 On TypSaH 6ajnujuHuH ra6aplrua J(c.rrAl.l. hyuyua xeq,ur. H-lH
a;lblnlr Aamujan .hyu 6ajuHr.r Vl-ho Bamcuirii;r uer,,iy6 erlu. Ou Typ-
(tau 6aj,rHjusnn.aha.ryuclrHAaFr 6eur naas 3!,3Mbr aclrp a"r4tr. Ee,Ta,'ulti,,ra,
(Typxyc_ran urehep 6ajnux.rroprl uvHu4c) eH Typ(1au 6ej"'rrrj lr Huu,'ra
rlryHacH6sr,qaprrHlr re3eAarr
lypi\{yul o,nAy:, Cspr<ap,ra lloerr- Jyur 6y
Ityaa$$ornjjoruHlslr coupa .IIyx..lyH uiahlrpuua rajurAlr eo opa.ra tJHH
<l op 6lr xol ori H j a c;iH br >)'r;j r-ur{rL'I crAIt... >
r
Eeu6a;ri'rr, ja'uH apxa Typ$aua jypyur eAas tllrtr op,lycl'Hla I(aui-
raiixaH Ka,taH Kyurau leh"ryxacu na UJcpr4e aa i(yua 6ejnrrj!r nJra
o'iau para6arr.r ysyuAeu LInHe jaxliu,rauri,rp.u,sr: <<...Cepxop.ria 6yuaaH
cuipa _Apxa 'l'yp$au 6ajrr {ilyH-riri.irjil ii',,,;',';t ,rjr,4lr uo ilnl; Cojyu orip
t't.ir,ryCtiljj;ro.vi.pa'r,{bt. Jepntt }:a,irlj1ar{ ci-iiiiIi3 slrrrr aIa:i{bt x}'crat
cr'1rr. O,.tlarr M?rri ar ao hejnaulr Aa raporJra ojiAo erAr.r. .{ycriir,'rap
apacbrr{Aa Apxa T'yp@an 6ejlr prae o,'rnHAa hyu cac}upnux hej'arnuun
pactau_6ltp 3,.1ar,laTu o.rr_nH <<hyu e,'rrtHcIt)>HLi Ao eclrp a,tAbl. Caprap;fa
Apz,a TyprpaH 6eju ea hyu e.rruuorlru (Aaha aneea hyu.'lap rafotjrriu-
/ierr) elaypy;reH (l{uu _c_epi<ap.Aacu Cyo fIaHuu eraypyn.'rVjy j"pa
afiapAbr. Ou"rapu o,ran t{us caprepAecrrHr.lH rncacr,rHbr aJrMar yqyn op-
r,a o.rlAyprAy na 6aruraJrapbrHbr Aa HtH najraxruHa r(olrAop.tu.
126-.'rbr a"rrAe cepKepea (e"'raypy.neH) aracorur,lu jepuHo oFJy lrl ua-
ro-Myrry Apxa Typ$au (Beur6a;rur) 6aj.lnjuna r,raru!41.r. Eynrau colr-
pa (Eapxo;lyu rep6nu4cKr.r Ba Beru6a.rrr,ipl,ltr uJoprr.tr,tAoxu) ulcpru lil y-
mrt 6ajttHlr ne e.l4ypy6 ac;r jep"ru 6ej,rrapriaH 6upuuu 6aj ro'j uH e'r,rir
Fene.rrr.rxJie, TypQanr,ru <<Anrsr 6aj.nrrju> tlilsuu- ra6e.irujrrrra KeuNllitu
c),'lAy>.
CPTA ACHJA,IIA <<hYH IIOBJIOTIi> BA
.IAJ bl.,TAlll Fbl 3O flA
TaHpsl AaFJrapbrlbrH rlapr 3oHa,rapbrH4a hyrr.iapurH ry-tpcrJltr' Ba
'r'alrbrHMbur coj,lapuuAaH. qblxaH hyje_u_,nep jaju,rr,ruur,1br.rap.. EvrrJan
('or.rpa Aa re3-reg xepeuajuurr3 Kr{Ml.r, r{HH raj ryar,rapu ja,'iar,rs 6v i:oj-
;rv. hyn yd'IycyHlaH co3 aqar{arAup. hyn .noB,'rarn ea hyu-horuj{apbl Hce
uriuarnapra acra j_ep ryrmaja.,rar4up. Ja"nHn3 capr(aple flaH jynryH
6rrorpaQujacbrr{aa Opta ea ja fep6u Acrajaaa 6up ron.narr.lunu Nroe-
,'ry/tlyFy u.na 6ar,ror Bo -r{ox Aajcptl 6up caua4 KopyHaqoKAnp. Iiy raj-
lrirr{arr aa 6e,qa aHratubrdrbtp xu. TaHpu Aar'.rapr,rHbur urepfrrH.larrH hy-
llrr y.'ryc,lapbr top6,x.e caju.lau hyu aeenarHHe caJ.rrt rr.tH:
<126-qbr r{,'rr{H rbltrrbrHna cepKapa,a flas Jynr (TypN!cr.arr,rltrii,r } u1r-
r;r.rtr{r 6ajnnr,rapleH- ocKop juru6 hyu,rapuH (cojny yrryc) ) h-r,jln
6ljnlta hytryrrl er4a. hyjeH (ynycyuyu) 6aju ra.l4r,r.t ,,'laxsg Ov ata.ia
Ityu xaraHunbru oMr{cu orny (?) eiup anllH4ur, hyll runrrru.,, ,rrrx
.* i:249
 ir ''I
TItr,.HI{fi KEP H,IIAMACI,I BA h YH T,4JIyCJIA PbI.
ur-' II HH"}I H TYPKYCTAHAAH qEI(IUUy1OCH
ia ur*u riAu. 6:; a \"pn,,111"*:tl3^y"1*^ H
fi:ff ,1t;* 1,"] Il,f.i:",'
vvrrrvr,.--ia"i,nir*Jiri}.-6},Lra
*?'f':T"iff;
r{nH'4"{}I llJla'ttrtAYPrAf.' \ rr*r "ip-"ll'::'-gl:r1,,:l1l',t'v#-lll':::':
J;li:o'^n'"tqi'i* xepa i'i
hv l. I{un cap,Kapnonepx"'l,tH cojva e;l,lypyr{MarapH. Jyxapula rlun
japanuuc"-Iu-Il.:. lurunepujacuna_pojVr xF,qMornel e4au Toy all.,reclt,Hlrr{ founrn coHyuy
ir'rn.\fns ,r,.,r,,rMaHqfifluK
ip u"o' *ri 1,3v H M Yn'Aar"r H AYIU MaH'lIH"'
cbl:rj.f,,a Al:ur'MoHqHJIUi<
:: ;i; t:';il;;'
"i; ; ;
;: j;;i ;'
"n';,i-;,;lri:;
rr K i
A.opMyur;ryh. VtuAu Aa uee6a Ilalr asJrccHHa qarMbrruj{br. Jy;,apum
;:II i'di' "
api- ; +i*: I A3,li I
i l',, ;.f; iH i ISX1 T' #; 1"1,pxycrair4a erauju axbiHJrapbrrrbr oxyAyFyN{ys capriapr.c llai Ji'Hrr-
ii
o
IaiJbt arbto jfi
ill";".?'? i eta4. nP^'.
-(E:'p;an)
lYpYu' "i1"
;' ivp 4 a" 6:l
rrv'r*'^ -*iir"i,
:'lli i'i:':"
,o"neu.I:p'l'il J:f;;"Y i' fl
Cepnapne jcila 6yx,ura.6ur.lvr-Haun.6up vox cuhr.r$anapuHI .1o.lny-pa;r +,,torulryp ,lun
n"puii. (D)'L)ran,r'rrtrr
."r,.p KlrpAil.
r;.tap uttu-1111.-:lttj':i-^.
:i:rranriHrsrr
n"r,i",r"fr,,uAcn oi"* (".
6rrpnHn
on ( caprapAocr{ 6a.u l{a.ouyH oFny uAu. E"as llao+ryH rapr,,aur,r flau iiy uce
.! \ Hr oy,iy
.ri;nti euu!,aH .I{rml'l lioMenll-^"-?p...,;".,
oyHy eLrrrrld., ...,.,anrr,, hrr*
hyu xaralr
xanarr qox .K€p'Ka_Mnu ^6trp raprxqr4 sau. Ca.prapAp ll.as Jyu.ryn ,6uorparpn,
A'Jra TyprpaN
A'rsa
,':.;;"";^;;;-"r*"*'rr,lii{
6.,j.'rlrjl:Hc Kel\14K..:l:]3l
I ylr(L'aH t"J'"1'j'';:^?l""r"l"("rirc..r.r'r.a.no6n
xoHjtapau.
jacur aa 5y rapuxuir aurc,u rapa$uulaa jaairrn.ru$tstsi. <Cpripairni
,'"..',n.(,,, rr.rei KcDu t{.}t(ti.ljll
il,ro) xcpu r{.}r(ri.lj:.
i,,, \:rp'ra
,iuhyir^Op','a
(t"i.rilinyp Acrrja
ilclrla hclf
rrdPrtr
ItI:i"3:':t"nr-,r,rr ,rr.rrnrr
I't3rrarl' eo
ec hvt
h\rr
hyrr ocln
dcj
u.rinr hau cyua.nacn rapr{xa}fiwu 77-u*r Sacili<HApfi{r 6y uoruhyp fuorBaS$-
ii;;]i"'JJ'l"I#'i";;i;;.;i
ii,,,r n"r"*uu ceprrap,u,acll (...) hy." T1l:
t..'l hyH tHIj'irl
11Jau'rrid
1.I3JIalLu
/-^i........ orL,
itvn"3"iii""H aAbr ,cc
rrce Kv-rv-
Ky-r5r-hr jaaau hyr aa Opra Acuja rap*rxx &aa 6ac4br liNccaiiefili anu6 oiry-
prirr;raH 6rtprurt 'ry'y''6 unoy)piv' bv qrynapblMbl3a rarAHM .erMHtrrA&K. Sy xOUhy.p 6uorpafllujaFHrq
{ett}r,
Ll Xll ,..
')>
jn xuuu, copKepAa <lIax JynryH xapaKrepH, xr.rJrroru 6axuur,ruAap
hyu.rrapuu 'hvjeu v'tv,cr'Iapbll{:j:..iyt11.?1,':ilt"^",fti',i:ii;i#:;"i: yu.lar&grbrr{Aau 6apn aracrbr 6au H.aoja Sausojrapaur. JyxapurAarur
<l)V MopJIy.orrjJdr\r nwt,(' r.rr.r \J-'r.:'- ', onrff r5,ily jarulst 6lr;r:.rajt
.o,:"#;r,i,?,,ri,iJ";"p;.iiri::1,.,l:;"y;l:q":il?,.,1,1j.,;'-';i:ioeJ;'.i',i",{ *Oxyr Soc,'rs,unaAe As xspAYjyrrrys Kur{ttr, ,lflp{rxqH oMucltU,Ult'6t
ni'ii,t a"lti*airpuo, 11a[btp jeptrtitr
(-nup^: 'Sn.
xnp!'ropu qox ,{oi.p}, ne jepnuaa aAa. Arrrnra 6y aAlu.cannu go na0u.
iiirr'us) Ky-sv u,1o"'ii'"'i'i'iin"'"p"""
I l. i'ii''-#_p i:it^ll:.,1:l,l:1i,;']l;liil,;;;l;
I ; i;;l'i:, i il ;;:1, I .lrrjjar;lN ar'rJroHr{H_rrahc ra.nejil u. c. 130-*y unna Ilas cojyuy coxa
T ltT"i: I'F i+ In
tiylff:.::, il^ u"';H.?;'"il,J"J,:l;',10'l
il"''iiioi'"0'o'ii']ap{l''-t!';l "f p *
i
a I "';;l(
o''ri-v' qarAbrpauar4up. fian JyillyH rohyuy raqblHMbrru 6up tl,nr uahpale
lY, J ;ii iiij
ll*f##"
i-':, u'q,n
i
o;"|il;"' "ii u cY Kvr r-: p
rblabr HJIa eBJIaHMIITIIAn. lijlahaaAa rhm nCO ,a0mfie XAJIBOITA9 ;XaiA$of
A;;t";t 6,,p " utaop AorPY aejunauP)' crMaKAa rann.6up ryu urdhsaAa rbrsr{ apn, jelnu e,epKopAo lftran Jyn.
ryH rohyuy apBaAblubt Aocry .Hiro ryrg/p Be rftr;1brgr'rna o{nypyp. SyU.
raH coHpa i{rdreparop anJ{ocx aa ftr,as a&DqcKsJ{ apa{am Aopl1pMa{(
qAFI.A fIYHJ}APbIF{ y'uy'u hepexara Koxnp. 'Huu .rapuxuun$ qox n+.&rJrH, $erer ,po,v.aHT,H(
rAI}AIIJAP ilAhEPU hOP
TAPO-dJ I,{ HAAA['IP i-,haa;lar,n apbr 6ena',{a daullauuu oJryp.
2. Typxyeran iIx4ga rnjmarnun e{Tnpr{p. [la"u aaaacsssn :6trp hltc-
Aa nepryjyr'r1's l{rr'1ll' TYpxY< cacuHHH_oJ{AypyJrMscH Ba AuKap,rsprrBr{H Ao r(q3AeH .EVtriMAeH yrS,yHjli}ri
IyunaH aBBa,tKll (locun'rcpttnII3Aa "'i llliHus Typxycrau crjacaru Aa ruj.uarHsn .nrap.rraj.a
r a u ur ahap.,r a" p rr H u l{ 1'; ;;; ;
-*.:-",'lly. 6aruaarvr,b{Ii_r{ld-.
i
;; ::Sj: " lll, ;l::d ll ri;',ffit
;
aB rM O. OpauxeHsn Ae ,[eauju r(HLiu, ca,pKapra ,.[lau Jyaryu japntrr,rru ane,
l',T,,lil"J ;i 5" ;i: ;' 6 I ;LtlAv
r
;-'
i' i
ap H H oxvM\}' ;fi r '' F:lli'
.:.':: "*'): l
u'YA-Y n' "'i*'tiin"
:"o."i l i,iit'J;l HM rruca 6up Baxr ycry$ As oiica, Typxrycrareta 't{ulr ycryuflyjv rasageg
r{ocr
rrr';^"'^
--vl"-nt*"."t,tno''fapaurap
ap^ {t Ii.:I
KocrapA{rIi,:IapIlHH
"'; 11
";
"syn ^*,,n'Xii:" ana
6aj fi'{iH'
rlnaa [*"13"?'
heq seqi 6cprapap o.na 6u,ruunAa. JIaxus as coHpa, je'urr caprapaa fIaH Jyn-
n *t p l'yu nehc ra.rrej.n n.ua 6up.nuxre (r{nxu*r 'mryEarprparujicrln repf, crtja-
ro irvr M a r,,"r. *,. u *iii.
u capxcp Aa,fI ill-f:.p..i " :
nn
"'cep (:]::]. clrru) Sarrapbrrcbrs Be HaHKop e.tJtepa .u,yrilsua&{H,pr. O. tDpan$crrutr
;:;'i;;';y;;; ;;;"r "-'spopa Inl:',^o,?^ M1'xtc'rrrs
cnirpa c;)ri.i')p''ra- 3(;Harap.rr'eH I
ii:f'l,i#ll:l1: ro 0y $uxpu ac,r easujjarn qox K.osar ruaph erup{a.
?iilt";J'J;;.'"s'lit?" ;t;';;;
rirH).lbrirr rbrpx MirH .f ap'ar'tip -6.ti1t:-::p"l: 1l'il1f'l"i{
"lr1,T'ojfni:JlJ",-111,':ip5'',ip''5''!-[ii;'.etrrri-i'p'..c111a,raa rt
r rrany6 jony .'
au'n";'o* o i' p
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H
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capx'pri :," u. u x'''1,*?",,
ei'r'i a Lr ap ri s *H'
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ffiifi:'"p# f#l;n,t iyp" up* *u
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tuapr MoHronnap: \ 281

280

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M{H sJ 6y jeHu hyu xaHu 03 ar'le,Tx Hdrre e,rroHAe hyu raxru 6yc6yryr
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IutrrIJruK KHl"{a H.{ape ggnl [,raj e 6a un a nAu.
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raha 6up as jaxuuna[rMbrrrr o/r,vpny. Dyua xepa hyHnapux <Con
raHaA xaubl>rrbrrr 4a rlun Huneparcp),sa jaxus,ra[IMacbr ajauu o,'typ-
ay. hyn 6am,lsrcr,llrun 6y uepaus,llrH 6arua AYrxoH KYTTTJIY capKapAa-
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nep. 6yna Kopa Aaha jeHr.r rajuarnap raflMar ehruja',ltrngajur.
7. trlcrry6 hyruapu ne {nug,exu jypaaapu. hyn.napnn tlus Euue-
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6erto rr, Horlzlracas na uyxaQarcus ranMbilpAH. t{nn rapnxaapr 6e-
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lup. Ocacew <Llxu hyu uacxynJlarrMa qaFbl> ysepuHAa 4ajaurrpaap:
l. Aaha aBBoJTKH Secg.nrapaunsAa Aaha KeEHIF aajanuuur4nr. Mo'-.
nyM onAyry yspa, M. o. 54-uy u.n4a gaHa eueu hyx.nap Capu vaj ao-
rau6aqrHubrn uapruuAe j epraur4xpllnMHrIAnaap. <,[,orrys hucce>gen
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lllasauAoru Tau-jyaH eja,raruunu Hrreplrnapl-Iua AyrIIypAy. 2. Hxn hyu
radcxyHlaurMa 3oHacbr uca, Capuuaj ao.naH6ar{bintilH rnrMaJr cahaaa-
pHuA,a uAu. <<6eur MHH yJ'ryc Ba aHJrJ> haaunAa jeprauar 6y hyr.nap
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cr.rHQn Qapr uyurahraAa eAu.nue.[,N. He aFbrp BepKHJIep, Ha BopaKbr HIII
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r,r'r,r QuxpaHAoAHp. lujmet,ra oa-au Feil6anuf '6eini.rjxnun' iap6a
6aj;rnx ee Eeul6a.qbrt 3oHacbrrra Hca Apxa 6ajnuK aAbrrlu BepH
laAnna 6np rajrrarbr!,{ii3 6c.ro nejap: <..3pxa 6ejnujuuil 6aju B ,l,rrMacL,rAbtp.
BaAHcHIIAg orypyp. Dy 6aj.rrlrx (,IIy'xv-v"u4ax,r,t tllls raputisouyua)
Iiypaa rap6u Ba ruapru r{y-rurn urehapnapn na ja 6ajauxnapn yca-
(Qnrr najraxrii;- nr,ljrra t6Z0 r"rirl riHc.aga,&,oir,Hp. A6p,{ a, ilr/(i) /ta fbrcaqa 4aja-nlra4au_ xeur.rrjauajnx. EyxAau eeaaaxH -Qecn.n-
"tnn .{tHMH3aa jannurs IJI;pru ti1'-mrr y3opHH,ae iiajaHr,ruur4nr. .Iiaxlr;t
oR 6eur nnru He(repnsr eirannca Bo yq MlrH Ae scKcpri BapALIp.
Apxa TypQau 6aj;;t.u,i.raprI txsprr{ Irllr-vn, [IeN-ny, I]y-neu (Eapre.n llr.u-.nyeh>4a' jar*x u. e. 39-260..rri niaap apae"srnaa jyxapn4a aau
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li;r1r il r:ll ...>) uracbrgAa houuu anr,r Aaurujas 6rp urahap aapairp. 6y .nr<n uyx-
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llo Kepa' agrrlar 6y uaraa uopran hene,taou;ryEy*AaU rypTapmblur.B€
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.ixnxu yu najraxrr,r ue.jAana quxubrIU o.rrl'p. Fy con rajnar4a
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ilraaAlip. a Kepa !laeauuecrrg 6y ruahapu Vpyruuu
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6eru6a.nur, jo.n.napr,rn roBuaFbr Ba crparexn 6up soHa o,rail Eap
na Typ$au 6y apasn4a4up. Typgan BaAHcuHrzH Opra Acuja rapnxuuan hap larunla
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rajuaraapnubrrr Ar.rJMHa roxyHMaAan anapAblFbl TaArularu Aa 6 4II
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21.

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run cepx.p46 JIy Kyanr Aacra;ap' H.'lo upo;tu,'tcjlt6 Kyurur,r a"ljlld>. -
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Ey,taa"Typ$an
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325
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6up cajahar ermrlLir.&H. uusJaxn 6y aorplu ?1..6"jy* fl*I:t--
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