Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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1. INTRODUCTION
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3. WHAT IS HEV?
4 . HEV COMPONENTS
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Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Other key developments are being made to help reduce emissions and improve the
5. DESIGN OF HEV
Auto manufacturers are making these HEVs with comparable performance, safety, and cost
because they know that these three elements are most important to consumers.
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For considering above aspect we can use Gasoline engine than C.I and SI
engine. By combining gasoline with electric power, hybrids will have the same or greater
range than traditional combustion engines. The HEV is able to operate approximately two
times more efficiently than conventional vehicles. Various advantages that fulfills the niche
for the prime mover in the vehicle are. Along with the above advantage the gasoline engine
has following limitations:
1. These limitations along with the measured to remedy them are as below.
2. high emission level of CO&HC
3. Lower fuel economy
4. another disadvantage is that the gasoline has lower density &fuel being sold volume
causes the higher cost.
To over come the emission problem the catalytic converter efficiency for all
the three CO,HC&NOX can be used atom the outlet As the operation of the engine is to be
done at constant speed & load ,rated maximum load of operation of the gasoline engine will
its efficiency .Better technogy will unable the complete combustion fuel giving improve
fuel economy.
Hybrid efficiency:
Besides a smaller, more efficient engine, today's hybrids use many other
tricks to increase fuel efficiency. Some of those tricks will help a car get better mileage.
1. Recover energy & store it in the battery, Sometimes shut off the engine.
2. Use advanced aerodynamics to reduce drag
3. Use low-rolling resistance tires Use lightweight materials
Performance
Rating Compared to Gasoline Vehicle
Characteristic
Power Similar
Acceleration Similar
Cruising Speed Similar
Range Similar/Bett
Vehicles that employ hybrid electric technology can
be more fuel efficient than those with straight internal
combustion engines and in many cases can travel
farther before having to fuel.
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Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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8. FUTURE OF HEV
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9. HEV ADVANTAGES
· Regenerative braking capability helps minimize energy loss and recover the energy
used to slow down or stop a vehicle.
· Engines can be sized to accommodate average load, not peak load, which reduces
the engine's weight.
· Fuel efficiency is greatly increased (hybrids consume significantly less fuel than
vehicles powered by gasoline alone).
· Emissions are greatly decreased.
· HEVs can reduce dependency on fossil fuels because they can run on alternative
fuels.
· Special lightweight materials are used to reduce the overall vehicle weight.
· The size is perfect. We feel safe, pollute a lot less than we used to
· The car is great so far in terms of performance and reliability
· It's smooth, cute, efficient, and it teaches as we drive.
· The air conditioner and other accessories are of the highest quality and it seats four
large adults comfortable
· It has excellent acceleration and handling in all types of traffic.
· HEVs produce fewer vehicle emissions than conventional gasoline and diesel
vehicles, so driving one helps reduce air pollution.
· HEVs require no special infrastructure changes because they typically run on
gasoline or diesel and can be refueled at any service station.
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10. CONCLUSION
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. And by
combining gasoline with electric power, hybrids will have the same or greater range than
traditional combustion engines. The HEV is able to operate approximately two times more
efficiently than conventional vehicles. More efficient cars can make a big difference to
society in terms of environmental benefits. Hybrids will never be true zero-emission
vehicles, however, because of their internal combustion engine. But the first hybrids on the
market will cut emissions of global-warming pollutants by a third to a half, and later models
may cut emissions by even more.
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Hybrid Electric Vehicles
11. REFERENCES
WEB SITES:
http://www.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htm http://www.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-
car2.htm http://www.ott.doe.gov/pdfs/drivehev_factsheet.pdf
http://www.ott.doe.gov/pdfs/puthev_factsheet.pdf
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/hybridtech.shtml
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/hybrid_sbs.shtml
http://www.ott.doe.gov/hev/what.htmlhttp://www.ott.doe.gov/hev/components.html
http://www.fleets.doe.gov/fleet_tool.cgi?$$,benefits,1
http://www.ott.doe.gov/hev/faqs.htmlhttp://www.ott.doe.gov/pdfs/techhev _factsheet.pdf
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