CLASE 1

PARTIR LOS NÚMEROS 0-1-2-3-4-5

1 Completa.

4 2 1
/\ /\ /\
1 . 1 . 0 .

3 5
/\ /\
3 . 2 .

1
2 Completa.

    
   
5 3 1 4 2
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
3 . 2 . 1 . 2 . 0 .
    
    
4 5 3 5 4
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
3 . 0 . 1 . 5 . 0 .
    
    
3 5 2 4 5
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
0 . 1 . 2 . 4 . 4 .

3 Completa.

0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 0 2 1 3
0 2 0 4 2
1 3 2 0
1 0 1
3 5
4

2
 CLASE 2

SUMAS HASTA EL 5
1 Completa.

2 + 1 = __ 0 + 5 = __

4 + 0 = __ 3 + 2 = __

2 + 2 = __

3
2 Completa.

    
    
2+3=__ 1+1=__ 0+4=__ 1+2=__ 2+0=__

    
   
5+0=__ 0+3=__ 3+1=__ 0+1=__ 1+4=__

3 Completa.

0 + 2 = __ 2 + 3 = __ 0 + 1 = __ 3 + 2 = __
4 + 0 = __ 1 + 2 = __ 3 + 0 = __ 0 + 3 = __
2 + 1 = __ 0 + 4 = __ 1 + 4 = __ 1 + 1 = __
3 + 1 = __ 1 + 3 = __ 2 + 2 = __ 4 + 1 = __
0 + 5 = __ 2 + 0 = __ 1 + 0 = __ 5 + 0 = __

4
 CLASE 3

RESTAS HASTA EL 5
1 Completa.

5 – 4 = __ 3 – 3 = __

4 – 1 = __ 2 – 0 = __

4 – 4 = __

5
2 Completa.

    
    
3–1=__ 5–2=__ 4–0=__ 2–2=__ 3–2=__

    
   
5–3=__ 1–1=__ 2–1=__ 5–1=__ 4–3=__

3 Completa.

5 – 2 = __ 4 – 4 = __ 5 – 5 = __ 1 – 0 = __
4 – 3 = __ 2 – 2 = __ 4 – 1 = __ 5 – 3 = __
3 – 1 = __ 5 – 0 = __ 1 – 1 = __ 2 – 1 = __
5 – 4 = __ 3 – 2 = __ 3 – 0 = __ 4 – 2 = __
2 – 0 = __ 4 – 0 = __ 5 – 1 = __ 3 – 3 = __

6
 CLASE 4

SUMAS Y RESTAS HASTA EL 5

1 Completa.

1 + 3 = __ 3 + 0 = __

5 – 2 = __ 3 – 0 = __

4 + 1 = __ 2 + 3 = __

1 – 1 = __ 4 – 2 = __

7
2 Completa.

   
   
3+2=__ 5–0=__ 0+0=__ 3–2=__ 2+1=__

   
 
2–1=__ 0+5=__ 1–0=__ 1+0=__ 0–0=__

    
    
2+2=__ 4–3=__ 3+1=__ 5–5=__ 1+4=__

3 Completa.

1 + 1 = __ 5 – 4 = __ 0 + 5 = __ 4 – 0 = __
1 + 4 = __ 2 – 1 = __ 2 + 0 = __ 1 – 1 = __
4 + 0 = __ 5 – 0 = __ 3 + 0 = __ 5 – 5 = __
3 + 1 = __ 0 – 0 = __ 2 + 3 = __ 4 – 2 = __
2 + 2 = __ 3 – 1 = __ 0 + 3 = __ 5 – 3 = __
0 + 1 = __ 4 – 1 = __ 1 + 0 = __ 1 – 0 = __
2 + 1 = __ 2 – 2 = __ 0 + 4 = __ 3 – 2 = __
0 + 0 = __ 3 – 3 = __ 1 + 3 = __ 4 – 3 = __
5 + 0 = __ 2 – 0 = __ 0 + 2 = __ 5 – 1 = __
1 + 2 = __ 4 – 4 = __ 4 + 1 = __ 3 – 0 = __

8
 CLASE 5

PARTIR EL NÚMERO 6
1 Completa.

6 6 6 6
/\ /\ /\ /\
5 . 4 . 3 . 1 .

2 Completa.

   

   
6 6 6 6
/\ /\ /\ /\
4 . 3 . 0 . 6 .

  

  
6 6 6
/\ /\ /\
1 . 5 . 2 .

9
3 Completa.

0 1 2 3 4
0 0 1 3 2
1 0 1 1
5 2 0 4
0 6 2 3
3 3 0
4 5
2 1
1 4
5 6
2
0

10
 CLASE 6

SUMAS HASTA EL 10
1 Completa.

3 + 7 = __

8 + 0 = __

7 + 1 = __

2 + 5 = __

6 + 4 = __

11
2 Completa.

    

    
1+6=__ 7+2=__ 0+10=__ 2+4=__ 6+3=__

    

    
3+3=__ 8+1=__ 5+3=__ 9+0=__ 4+5=__

3 Completa.

3 + 5 = __ 1 + 7 = __ 10 + 0 = __ 2 + 6 = __
9 + 1 = __ 0 + 8 = __ 5 + 2 = __ 7 + 3 = __
4 + 4 = __ 6 + 1 = __ 8 + 2 = __ 0 + 7 = __
5 + 4 = __ 2 + 7 = __ 1 + 5 = __ 3 + 4 = __
6 + 0 = __ 4 + 2 = __ 3 + 6 = __ 1 + 8 = __

12
 CLASE 7

PARTIR EL NÚMERO 7
1 Completa.

7 7 7 7
/\ /\ /\ /\
2 . 5 . 3 . 7 .

2 Completa.

   

   
7 7 7 7
/\ /\ /\ /\
5 . 0 . 6 . 3 .
   
   
7 7 7 7
/\ /\ /\ /\
7 . 2 . 4 . 1 .

13
3 Completa.

0 1 2 3 4
0 1 2 0 3
0 1 2 0
5 0 1 1
1 6 3 4
5 2 7 2
2 6 5
3 3 0
4 0 4
0 5 2
1 7
4 3
6
1

14
 CLASE 8

RESTAS HASTA EL 10
1 Completa.

8 – 3 = __

6 – 1 = __

7 – 0 = __

10 – 10 = __

9 – 5 = __

15
2 Completa.

    

    
7–1=__ 9–0=__ 8–4=__ 6–5=__ 10–2=__

    

    
6–3=__ 7–7=__ 10–9=__ 9–6=__ 8–8=__

3 Completa.

8 – 5 = __ 10 – 5 = __ 9 – 7 = __ 7 – 4 = __
7 – 3 = __ 6 – 0 = __ 8 – 2 = __ 10 – 1 = __
10 – 0 = __ 7 – 2 = __ 6 – 6 = __ 9 – 3 = __
6 – 4 = __ 9 – 1 = __ 10 – 4 = __ 8 – 7 = __
9 – 8 = __ 8 – 6 = __ 7 – 6 = __ 6 – 2 = __

16
 CLASE 9

PARTIR EL NÚMERO 8
1 Completa.

8 8 8
/\ /\ /\
4 . 2 . 7 .

8 8
/\ /\
1 . 5 .
2 Completa.

    

    
8 8 8 8 8
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
0 . 4 . 8 . 2 . 6 .
   
   
8 8 8 8
/\ /\ /\ /\
5 . 1 . 7 . 3 .

17
3 Completa.

0 1 2 3 4
0 0 0 1 4
1 2 3 3
5 1 2 0
4 6 0 2
1 0 7 1
5 3 7 8
0 4 3 7
3 6 0 4
2 2 6 0
5 2 8
1 5 2
1 6
4 5
1
3

18
 CLASE 10

SUMAS Y RESTAS HASTA EL 10

1 Completa.

3 + 4 = __

9 – 3 = __

6 + 1 = __

7 – 4 = __

5 + 2 = __

19
 10 – 5 = __

0 + 8 = __

8 – 2 = __

2 Completa.

    

    
3+5=__ 10–7=__ 8+2=__ 6–4=__ 5+4=__

    

    
8–6=__ 0+7=__ 9–8=__ 1+8=__ 10–4=__

    

    
2+6=__ 6–0=__ 4+4=__ 7–3=__ 10+0=__

20
3 Completa.

2 + 4 = __ 6 – 5 = __ 2 + 5 = __ 10 – 6 = __
7 + 0 = __ 9 – 9 = __ 4 + 3 = __ 9 – 4 = __
8 + 1 = __ 6 – 1 = __ 2 + 7 = __ 6 – 2 = __
1 + 9 = __ 8 – 8 = __ 0 + 9 = __ 7 – 0 = __
3 + 6 = __ 9 – 2 = __ 7 + 3 = __ 8 – 1 = __
5 + 5 = __ 8 – 3 = __ 5 + 1 = __ 9 – 5 = __
1 + 7 = __ 10 – 3 = __ 2 + 8 = __ 10 – 8= __
4 + 6 = __ 7 – 7 = __ 8 + 0 = __ 7 – 1 = __
3 + 3 = __ 10 – 9 =__ 4 + 5 = __ 7 – 5 = __
0 + 6 = __ 8 – 0 = __ 6 + 2 = __ 6 – 3 = __

21
 CLASE 11

PARTIR EL NÚMERO 9
1 Completa.

9 9 9
/\ /\ /\
3 . 7 . 2 .

9 9
/\ /\
9 . 4 .

2 Completa.

    

    
9 9 9 9 9
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
8 . 0 . 2 . 5 . 1 .
    
    
9 9 9 9 9
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
6 . 9 . 4 . 3 . 7 .

22
3 Completa.

0 1 2 3 4
0 1 1 2 0
0 0 0 2
5 2 3 3
2 6 1 1
4 1 7 4
3 4 6 8
5 0 2 8 9
0 5 3 0 3
1 3 4 1 6
6 0 2 0
2 1 5 5
7 7 9
5 4 2
3 8
6 1
7
4

23
 CLASE 12

SUMAS Y RESTAS DEL TIPO U+.=10 / DU-.=10

1 Completa.

   . .   . . .
   . .  . . . .
6 + __ = 10 3 + __ = 10

         .
    .    . .
9 + __ = 10 7 + __ = 10

 . . . .    . .
. . . . .   . . .
1 + __ = 10 5 + __ = 10

   

   
12 - __ = 10 18 - __ = 10

   

   
14 - __ = 10 19 - __ = 10

   

  
11 - __ = 10 15 - __ = 10

24
2 Completa.

9+__=10 5+__=10 14–__=10 16–__=10

2+__=10 1+__=10 18–__=10 13–__=10
6+__=10 10+__=10 17–__=10 20–__=10
0+__=10 4+__=10 11–__=10 10–__=10
3+__=10 8+__=10 19–__=10 12–__=10
7+__=10 15–__=10

25
 CLASE 13

PARTIR LOS NÚMEROS 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9

1 Completa.

7 4 6
/\ /\ /\
1 . 2 . 0 .

9 2
/\ /\
6 . 0 .

5 1 8
/\ /\ /\
4 . 1 . 8 .

9 3
/\ /\
5 . 2 .

26
2 Completa.

        

    
5 9 7 4 8
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
3 . 7 . 2 . 1 . 6 .
    
    
8 7 6 7 3
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
0 . 6 . 3 . 4 . 3 .
   
   
9 6 0 8 5
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
4 . 1 . 0 . 2 . 1 .
         
      
5 1 8 9 6
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
5 . 0 . 3 . 2 . 6 .
         
    
7 9 6 5 2
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
5 . 8 . 4 . 0 . 1 .

27
3 Completa.

0 1 2 3 4
0 0 2 3 1
1 1 1 4
5 0 0 2
5 6 2 0
0 6 7 3
1 2 3 8
4 5 1 6 9
2 1 7 5 2
3 4 5 2 0
0 6 7 9
3 4 3 4
2 8 6
0 1 1
0 5
3
8
7

28
 CLASE 14

SUMAS HASTA EL 20 DEL TIPO 10+U=DU / U+10=DU

1 Completa.

10 + 4 = __
4 + 10 = __

10 + 7 = __
7 + 10 = __

10 + 8 = __
8 + 10 = __

10 + 3 = __
3 + 10 = __
29
2 Completa.

   

   
10 + 6 = __ 10 + 9 = __
6 + 10 = __ 9 + 10 = __

   

   
10 + 5 = __ 10 + 2 = __
5 + 10 = __ 2 + 10 = __

   

   
10 + 8 = __ 10 + 3 = __
8 + 10 = __ 3 + 10 = __

   

   
10 + 7 = __ 10 + 4 = __
7 + 10 = __ 4 + 10 = __

3 Completa.

10+ 5=__ 1+10=__ 10+ 3=__ 2+10=__

8+10=__ 10+ 8=__ 9+10=__ 10+10=__
10+ 4=__ 6+10=__ 10+ 2=__ 7+10=__
5+10=__ 10+ 7=__ 0+10=__ 10+ 1=__
10+ 9=__ 4+10=__ 10+ 6=__ 3+10=__

30
 CLASE 15

RESTAS HASTA EL 20 DEL TIPO DU-U=10 / DU-10=U

1 Completa.

14 – 4 = __

14 – 10 = __

19 – 9 = __

19 – 10 = __

31
2 Completa.

   
   
12 – 2 = __ 12 – 10 = __

   

   
17 – 7 = __ 17 – 10 = __

   

   
16 – 6 = __ 16 – 10 = __

   
   
13 – 3 = __ 13 – 10 = __

3 Completa.

14– 4=__ 19–10=__ 18–10=__ 19– 9=__

17–10=__ 12– 2=__ 16– 6=__ 16–10=__
18– 8=__ 15–10=__ 14–10=__ 15– 5=__
12–10=__ 13– 3=__ 17– 7=__ 11–10=__
11– 1=__ 13–10=__

32
 CLASE 16
RESTAS HASTA EL 20 DEL TIPO 20-U=DU / 20-D=D / 20-DU=U

1 Completa.

20 – 6 = __

20 – 10 = __

20 – 16 = __

33
2 Completa.

     

     
20 – 3 = __ 20 – 10 = __ 20 – 13 = __

     

     
20 – 8 = __ 20 – 10 = __ 20 – 18 = __

     

     
20 – 5 = __ 20 – 10 = __ 20 – 15 = __

3 Completa.

20– 7=__ 20–10=__ 20– 1=__ 20–15=__

20–16=__ 20– 3=__ 20–19=__ 20– 2=__
20– 0=__ 20–14=__ 20– 8=__ 20–11=__
20–18=__ 20– 6=__ 20–20=__ 20– 9=__
20– 5=__ 20–12=__ 20– 4=__ 20–17=__

34
 CLASE 17
SUMAS Y RESTAS HASTA EL 20 DEL TIPO 10+U=DU / U+10=DU / DU-U=10 / DU-10=U

1 Completa.

10 + 2 = __

12 – 2 = __

5 + 10 = __

15 – 10 = __

35
2 Completa.

   

   
10 + 6 = __ 16 – 6 = __

   

   
9 + 10 = __ 19 – 10 = __

   

   
10 + 7 = __ 17 – 7 = __

   
   
4 + 10 = __ 14 – 10 = __

3 Completa.

10 + 6 = __ 16 – 6 = __ 8 + 10 = __ 18–10=__
10 + 9 = __ 19 – 9 = __ 3 + 10 = __ 13–10=__
10 + 3 = __ 13 – 3 = __ 5 + 10 = __ 15–10=__
10 + 1 = __ 11 – 1 = __ 2 + 10 = __ 12–10=__
10 + 4 = __ 14 – 4 = __ 7 + 10 = __ 17–10=__
10 + 5 = __ 15 – 5 = __ 9 + 10 = __ 19–10=__
10 + 2 = __ 12 – 2 = __ 1 + 10 = __ 11–10=__
10 + 8 = __ 18 – 8 = __ 4 + 10 = __ 14–10=__
10 + 7 = __ 17 – 7 = __ 6 + 10 = __ 16–10=__
36
 CLASE 18

SUMAS HASTA EL 20 (SIN PASAR LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

3 + 4 = __
4 + 3 = __

13 + 4 = __
4 + 13 = __

5 + 1 = __
1 + 5 = __

15 + 1 = __
1 + 15 = __

37
 6 + 2 = __
2 + 6 = __

16 + 2 = __
2 + 16 = __

4 + 5 = __
5 + 4 = __

14 + 5 = __
5 + 14 = __

38
2 Completa.

  

  
2 + 5 = __ 12 + 5 = __
5 + 2 = __ 5 + 12 = __

  

  
4 + 1 = __ 14 + 1 = __
1 + 4 = __ 1 + 14 = __

  

  
6 + 3 = __ 16 + 3 = __
3 + 6 = __ 3 + 16 = __

  

  
1 + 8 = __ 11 + 8 = __
8 + 1 = __ 8 + 11 = __

  

  
7 + 2 = __ 17 + 2 = __
2 + 7 = __ 2 + 17 = __

3 Completa.

11+ 7=__ 4+15=__ 11+ 5=__ 2+14=__

5+13=__ 14+ 3=__ 1+18=__ 12+ 6=__
16+ 1=__ 4+11=__ 12+ 7=__ 2+15=__
3+12=__ 13+ 6=__ 3+11=__ 15+ 0=__
17+ 1=__ 0+19=__ 14+ 4=__ 2+13=__
39
 CLASE 19

RESTAS HASTA EL 20 (SIN PASAR LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

7 – 4 = __

17 – 4 = __

17 – 14 = __

40
 8 – 3 = __

18 – 3 = __

18 – 13 = __

41
2 Completa.

    

    
9 – 7 = __ 19 – 7 = __ 19 – 17 = __

    

    
6 – 2 = __ 16 – 2 = __ 16 – 12 = __

    

    
8 – 5 = __ 18 – 5 = __ 18 – 15 = __

    
    
3 – 1 = __ 13 – 1 = __ 13 – 11 = __

3 Completa.

15– 4=__ 15–13=__ 15– 2=__ 12–11=__

18–17=__ 19– 8=__ 16–13=__ 14– 3=__
19– 3=__ 18–16=__ 14– 1=__ 19–15=__
16–11=__ 17– 1=__ 19–16=__ 18– 4=__
13– 2=__ 16–14=__ 17– 5=__ 17–12=__

42
 CLASE 20
SUMAS Y RESTAS HASTA EL 20 (SIN PASAR LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

12 + 3 = __
3 + 12 = __

16 – 3 = __

16 – 13 = __

43
14 + 2 = __
2 + 14 = __

14 – 1 = __

14 – 11 = __

11 + 7 = __
7 + 11 = __

44
2 Completa.

   

   
19 – 6 = __ 19 – 16 = __

   

   
15 + 2 = __ 14 + 4 = __
2 + 15 = __ 4 + 14 = __

   

   
15 – 2 = __ 15 – 12 = __

   

   
11 + 3 = __ 12 + 6 = __
3 + 11 = __ 6 + 12 = __

   

   
18 – 4 = __ 18 – 14 = __

   

   
16 + 1 = __ 11 + 5 = __
1 + 16 = __ 5 + 11 = __

   

   
17 – 1 = __ 17 – 11 = __
45
3 Completa.

11+ 1=__ 19– 4=__ 16+ 3=__ 15– 3=__

3+14=__ 18–17=__ 6+11=__ 19–11=__
15+ 3=__ 11– 0=__ 12+ 1=__ 18– 6=__
7+12=__ 14–13=__ 0+15=__ 16–11=__
18+ 0=__ 16– 4=__ 17+ 0=__ 14– 0=__
1+17=__ 15–14=__ 6+13=__ 13–12=__
13+ 3=__ 12– 1=__ 13+ 5=__ 17– 6=__
4+12=__ 16–15=__ 2+12=__ 19–13=__
18+ 1=__ 17– 3=__ 11+ 2=__ 18– 1=__
0+16=__ 14–12=__ 1+13=__ 17–15=__

46
 CLASE 21

SUMAS HASTA EL 15 (PASANDO LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

           
           
10 10
7+5=(7+__)+__=__ 8+6=(8+__)+__=__
/\ /\
32 24
           
          
10 10
3+9=(3+__)+__=__ 4+7=(4+__)+__=__
/\ /\
72 61

2 Completa.

10 10
9+4=(__+__)+__=__ 4+8=(__+__)+__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
5+9=(__+__)+__=__ 5+6=(__+__)+__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
6+7=(__+__)+__=__ 8+3=(__+__)+__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
47
 CLASE 22

RESTAS HASTA EL 15 (PASANDO LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

            
            
10 10
12–7=(12–__)–__=__ 14–5=(14–__)–__=__
/\ /\
25 41
             
           
10 10
11–6=(11–__)–__=__ 15–9=(15–__)–__=__
/\ /\
15 54

2 Completa.

10 10
13–4=(__–__)–__=__ 11–8=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
12–3=(__–__)–__=__ 15–7=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
14–9=(__–__)–__=__ 13–6=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
48
 CLASE 23

SUMAS Y RESTAS HASTA EL 15 (PASANDO LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

            
          
10 10
8+5=(8+__)+__=__ 11–2=(11–__)–__=__
/\ /\
23 11
             
           
10 10
7+4=(7+__)+__=__ 15–8=(15–__)–__=__
/\ /\
31 53
            
          
10 10
2+9=(2+__)+__=__ 13–5=(13–__)–__=__
/\ /\
81 32

49
2 Completa.

10 10
9+3=(__+__)+__=__ 14–7=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
5+7=(__+__)+__=__ 12–4=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
3+8=(__+__)+__=__ 15–6=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
4+9=(__+__)+__=__ 11–3=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
6+6=(__+__)+__=__ 13–9=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .

50
 CLASE 24

SUMAS HASTA EL 20 (PASANDO LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

              
             
10 10
9+7=(9+__)+__=__ 5+8=(5+__)+__=__
/\ /\
16 53
            
           
10 10
6+5=(6+__)+__=__ 7+7=(7+__)+__=__
/\ /\
41 34

2 Completa.

10 10
6+8=(__+__)+__=__ 9+9=(__+__)+__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
8+9=(__+__)+__=__ 7+6=(__+__)+__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
9+2=(__+__)+__=__ 8+4=(__+__)+__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
51
 CLASE 24

RESTAS HASTA EL 20 (PASANDO LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

            
            
10 10
14–8=(14–__)–__=__ 12–5=(12–__)–__=__
/\ /\
44 23
              
             
10 10
11–4=(11–__)–__=__ 18–9=(18–__)–__=__
/\ /\
13 81

2 Completa.

10 10
11–7=(__–__)–__=__ 12–6=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
14–6=(__–__)–__=__ 17–8=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
16–9=(__–__)–__=__ 13–7=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
52
 CLASE 25
SUMAS Y RESTAS HASTA EL 20 (PASANDO LA DECENA)

1 Completa.

              
             
10 10
9+8=(9+__)+__=__ 12–9=(12–__)–__=__
/\ /\
17 27
             
            
10 10
5+6=(5+__)+__=__ 16–8=(16–__)–__=__
/\ /\
51 62
             
           
10 10
6+9=(6+__)+__=__ 11–9=(11–__)–__=__
/\ /\
45 18

53
2 Completa.

10 10
9+5=(__+__)+__=__ 16–7=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
7+9=(__+__)+__=__ 13–8=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
6+7=(__+__)+__=__ 17–9=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
8+8=(__+__)+__=__ 11–5=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .
10 10
7+8=(__+__)+__=__ 12–8=(__–__)–__=__
/\ /\
. . . .

54