Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OCEANARIUM
MIRAMAR BEACH, PANAJI, GOA
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
SR. NO. TOPIC
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OCEANARIUM
1.2 PROJECT
1.5 NEED
2 ZONES OF OCEANARIUM
3 CASE STDY
4 AREA PROGRAMMING
5 BIBLIOGRAPHY
OCEANARIUM, GOA
CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION
1. OCEANARIUM
2. PROJECT
3. DIFFERENECE BETWEEN AQUARIUM AND
OCEANARIUM
4. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE
5. NEED
6. SCOPE OF PROJECT
7. PROJECT FACILITIES
OCEANARIUM, GOA
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 OCEANARIUM
An Oceanarium can be a marine mammal park as well as large scale aquarium presenting an ocean
habitat with marine life. An aquarium simulates a water habitat; for instance a river lake or sea; but
only the submerged area of these natural habitats. "Establishments where collection of living aquatic
animals and plants are exhibited or studied."
An object or place in which aquatic animals, principally fish are kept captive for public or private
exhibition" Saltwater aquarium for displaying animals and plant, particularly oceanic, or pelagic, fishes
and mammals. It serves as a center for public entertain`nment and education and scientific study
oceanariums are located in coastal areas. The world largest oceanarium, now know as marineland (q.v),
was completed in 1938 near st. Augustine, fla., u.s
Above are a few dictionary taken definitions of an oceanarium ,as far as public oceanarium are
concerned they can be defined as "a building used for showing collections of living fish water animals
and plants".
1.2 PROJECT
The project is about the development of an "oceanarium". As the name indicates, it is related to the under
water.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
1.3 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AQUARIUM AND OCEANARIUM
Oceanariums are somehow more difficult to maintain than aquariums. Changes in salinity conditions
confound the relationships between temperature, acidity and oxygen levels of
an aquatic life support system. Oceanariums however have certain disadvantages, many different
species of fishes live in marine environments than in freshwater, so a greater diversity of displays is
possible. A saltwater environmet permits the holding of large and impressive animals which a person
hardly gets to see such as sharks, rays, pirhana's, sea turtles also seagoing mammals such as Dolphins,
whales, sea otter, etc.
Many oceanariums make full use of the availability of dolphins and whales that are to be trained. They
are trained for special aquatic shows that are to be performed in front of live audience. A number of
oceanariums are associated with research or educational programs or universities, biological stations
and marine institutes .Arrangements may be reciprocal in that oceanariums can provide facilities for
student training or experiments while the academic or research units can contribute specimens and
professional advice about the care of marine organisms .In comparison to an aquarium which is made
in a small scale it does not have entertainment facilities like an oceanarium has.
An aquarium does not have facilities to nature and take care of mammals like wales or turtles. All
aquarium also may or may not be affiliated with a university, also has smaller tank of fresh water fishes
and marine waster fishes. Ocenarium is comparatively a better option in every aspect to meet the
growing demands of the level of amusement that people expect from such facilites and also the same
time educate them.
1.5 NEED
Living along the coastline brings the inhabitants with close contact to the sea every now and then.
Around the world we see development around the coasts small islands countries earn a lot of money
from tourism due to this coastal development. The reason is the sea; the beaches are an attraction
all around the world people through to beaches during vacations Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand
etc. are the finest example of this. They realized the importance of the force of the sea and developed
their waterfronts to the international standards.
An oceanarium is as an essential part of this sea front development as it tells us that how
beauty lies within this enigmatic sea. it is in itself a sea enclosed within an edifice. It also helps the
research work going on regarding the sea and its creature. Conversation of species is the slogan of
the oceanariums around the world. The need for an oceanarium is stressed; as it is not just a
recreational spot it is a research platform from where extensive researches on flora and fauna is
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
conducted.
1.6 SCOPE OF PROJECT
India is surrounded by sea on 3 side and has a large coastline on the southern side in the Arabian sea.
Rich in marine life countless marine species. Marine life is one of the most important resource of
the country and there is an increasing demand for the development and conservation of our marine
wealth. There is no state of art facility available in the country for the appropriate scientific research
and awareness. Help develop tourism.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
CHAPTER - 2
ZONES OF OCEANARIUM
1. ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES
2. EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
3. FUN AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
4. RESEARCH FACILITIES
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
2. ZONES OF OCEANARIUM
Oceanarium basically covers the following three
zones of facilities:
ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
FUN AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
RESEARCH FACILITIES
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
continuity of the aquariums and Adds to the interest of visitors.Also
the circulation area for the visitors is such provided that it does not
follow a same route or straight lines, but the interest to move
around is enhanced with curved pathways and varying widths of the
corridor. This does not only break the continuity but also and saves
the visitors from following the same route.
The aquarium displays have the following galleries:
4.Seashell display:
Showcases more than I00 species of seashell from all over the
world, in all sizes, shapes and shades, this gallery also consists of
large shell models to add an interest and variety. Figure 2.5- SEASHELL DISPLAY
5.Invertebrate's section:
Within the confines of specially built tanks, one will be able
to encounter unusual and peculiar tiny sea creatures, which
even keen divers tend to miss.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
6.An undersea garden:
A garden that is always moving with colorful reef fishes
and vividly colored corals. It will have a central coral reef tank
with a corridor around it for the visitors to move around it
and several other small and large aquariums all displaying
the features of the garden.
7.Reef colony:
To experience the wonders and beauty of sea animals, One Figure 2.7- UNDERWATER PLANT
can move around in this colony to get a full idea of the reef as a
whole.
8.Coral fantasy:
A flamboyant display of the rich variety of hard corals providing
a natural habitat for colorful fishes etc.
10.Shark nursery:
To show the various interesting stages of hatching eggs of bred banded bamboo sharks. Catch a rare
glimpse of the embryonic sharks as they develop within the tough horny egg cases.
ban
11.Stingray cove:
A large glass display panel to meet and greet face to face with the strange Stingrays.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
2.1.6- The Ocean Pavillion:
An exciting and new feature added in this oceanarium building is that of an ocean pavilion . It has a very
different atmosphere from the rest of the aquarium life. Coming out of the world of fishes, this pavilion marls the
four great galleries of the ocean world:
The mountain forest gallery
The ocean gallery
The coastal plain gallery
The coastal gallery
1.Mountain forest gallery:
This gallery is unique and one of its kind. It fascinates the visitors by an artificial display of
mountains, caves waterfalls, birds and otters etc. it gives a feeling as if one is in some forest enjoying its
natural environment.
The ocean motion theatre experience affects many senses and is composed of the following elements;
A high quality movie projected on three large-scale screens (4xl8m). Viewers enjoy a Seascapes that
envelops them from right to left, and thus feel in the midst of this underwater view.
Moving seats that tilt in all directions, according to the motion of the submarine in the movie.
A computer program that coordinates the movement of the seats with the movement of the screens.
Several high-power and sophisticated amplification systems.
Special effects
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
2.3.2-Turtle Sanctuary:
One can see turtles up close at the
turtle sanctuary, Although turtles are
very docile and somewhat shy but
they do come up to the water for air
and food. One can feed and even take
photographs.
Figure 2.9 TURTLE SANCTUARY
The sanctuary placed inside the building is basically just like a normal pool. A real environment is
provided to the turtles with the help of artificial rocks, pebbles, seaweeds, plants and corals etc.
even sand is provided to make the turtles feel at home. The turtles move around freely and even
come up for air. That is the time when can touch and feel them, and enjoy.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
2.4-RESEARCH FACILITIES:
The project "oceanarium" also covers the research side in a small extent. It doesn't have a very big
research center of its own but has proper service and administrative sections to completely
understand and conserve the marine life. It has the following portions:
Service floor
Quarantine areas
Water containers and pumps system
Research vessel and laboratories
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
3.1- GEORGIA AQUARIUM
Project : Georgia Aquarium SITE LAYOUT:
The site plan of Georgia
Location : Atlanta, Georgia , U.S.
Aquarium consist of a single
Architect : PVAG Architects building in a 9 acres of land
Area : 36421 sq.mt surrounded by a mix
Floor :2 landscape over its one side
Built year : 21.08.2003 - 23.11.2005 and having a multilevel
Total species : 700 parking provided at the back
of the building.
FLOOR
PLAAN
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
The Georgia Aquarium houses 120,000 animals, representing 700 species, in 8.5 million US gallons
(32,000 m3) of marine and fresh water. It was the worlds largest oceanarium when it opened in
2005.
Its features a number of touch pool tanks with ray and shark as well as exhibits featuring sea
turtles and the wildlife of gray's reef-a national marine sanctuary off the Georgia coast.
• There are six different galleries exhibited.
The six galleries are:
1.Georgia explore
2.Tropical driver
3.Ocean voyager
4.Coldwater quest
5.River scout
6.Dolphin tales
TROPICAL DIVERS: OCEAN VOYAGER:
• Escape to the tropics and engage • While walking through an acrylic tunnel or
your guests in the relaxing and standing in front of a gigantic acrylic viewing
intimate menu as they are window, and visitor will fell like a scuba diver
mesmerized by one of the largest in an endless blue sea, mesmerized by
living reef exhibits in the world thousands of fish swimming overhead.
• The living corals and thousands of • Ocean Voyager is home to the gentle giants of
tropical reef fish in this gallery the sea, including whale sharks and manta
represents a coral reef ecosystem rays.
in the tropical Pacific, complete
with an overhead crashing wave.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
COLD QUEST: RIVER SCOUT:
Transport the visitors to the Arctic as they • Rivers are a source of life for animals and
experience a reception or seated dinner people throughout the world.
among the chilly unknown. • In the River Scout gallery, visitor will
discover the wide diversity of animals found
in the rivers and lakes of Africa, South
America, Asia and the state of Georgia.
SERVICES:
DOLPHIN TALES: • The water pipes of 24"at 3m c,c on
• Dolphin Tales is a high energy, fun periphery and 62"at the bottom are
and exciting experience.
installed.
• In this live presentation, the
dolphins at Georgia Aquarium • The lighting is been done at the bottom and
showcase some impressive at the top by using lamps.
behaviours and demonstrate their • The maintained is been check by a bay been
relationships with their trainers running over the I - section installed to the
while incorporating an roof structure.
educational message about Advance Technologies:
bottlenose dolphins.
• The construction of the Aquarium presented
many challenges to radio signal coverage.
• Basically, the Aquarium is a hollow
structure, constructed of steel reinforced
concrete walls up to four feet thick,
surrounding an expansive main atrium with a
50 foot high ceiling.
• The animal habitats, clustered around the
main atrium, require more than eight million
Feature:
• Its feature living corals and thousands of
colourful reef fish in a recreating tropical pacific coral
reef,complted with overhead crashing wave.
• It features an overhead river where visitors can
see north American fishes from the bottom up in
addition to local specimens this exhibits displays
pirahna,electric fish and other unusual freshwater life.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
3.1- SHANGHAI OCEAN AQUARIUM
Project : Shanghai Ocean
Aquarium
Location : Pudong Special
Development Zone
Shanghai,China
Architect : Cam Crossley
Area : 8400 sq.mt
Floor :4 The climax of the visitors experience is the showcase
Built year : 1999 - 2002 oceanarium consisting of 120 mt of travellator passing through
Total species : 450 five contrasting marine environments: the coastal reef, the
open ocean, the kelp cave, shark cove, and the coral reef. This
awesome experience is one of the longest aquarium tunnel
exhibits in the world.
SECOND FLOOR-------
OCEANARIUM, GOA.
COLD WATER REGION: POLAR REGION:
The Cold Water Zone is made up of one single With the cold icy wind blowing across your face as
display tank that houses our spotted seals. The you climb over the white-snow-covered mountains,
half-arch shape of this acrylic tank is another you know you have arrived at the Polar Zone to meet
unique design in our aquarium, and enables our cute and cuddly penguins.
visitors to observe the spotted seals from an
underwater viewing environment.
WATER SUPPLY:
• Water is been distributed the overhead hanging pvc pipes needing at least a free space of m above
clear height . it has closed filtration system.
• Instead of direct sunlight fluorescent tubes and large noen lamps are been used all time in accordance to
duranal and noctural usage.
• Plant is been setup at basement adjacent to the main building and duct are exposed to the surrounding
as a interior treatment. the supportingarea are kept with special provision for both heating and cooling.
• The walls from the inner side have high acoustic
• Treatment so that the sound of water flowing through And working staff doesn't travel outside at the
galleries arena.
OCEANARIUM, GOA.