.........................................................................................................

3
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2
3
4
A  l l
A  bh

5
6
AT  A1  A2  A3  A4

7
y  x2

8
y  x2

f ( x)  x 2

f ( x)  x 2

f 101  101 
2

f 102  102 
2

f 103  103 
2

9
101 2 , 102 2 , 103 2 , 104 2 , 105 2 , 106 2 , 107 2 , 108 2 , 109 2

R10  77
200  0.385

10
 Rn
1
n

1
n
, n2 , n3 ,... n
n
f ( x)  x 2

1n 2 , n2 2 , n3 2 , n4 2 ,... nn 2

Rn  1
n n2 2  1n n2 2  1n n3 2  1n n4 2   1n nn 
2

11
 1
n  n12


Rn  1n n12 12  22  32   n2

Rn  n13 12  22  32  n 
2

1  2
2 2
 32   nn  162n  1
 n2 

1 nn  12n  1 n n  12n  1 n  12n  1

Rn    
n3 6 6n 2 n 6n 2

n

Rn  lim
n  12n  1
n  6n2

1  n  1 2n  1

Rn  lim   
n 6  n  n 

1  1  1
Rn  lim 1   2  
n 6  n  n

12
 1
lim 0
n  n

Rn 
1
1  02  0 1 2  1
6 6 3

1
Rn 
3

13
 ba
x 
n

x1  a  x, x2  a  2x, x3  a  3x, xn  a  nx,

x
f ( xi )  x

14
 Rn  f ( x1 )x  f ( x2 )x  f ( x3 )x   f ( xn )x

n

A  lim Rn  lim f ( x1 )x  f ( x2 )x  f ( x3 )x   f ( xn )x

n n

15
 n

 f ( x )x 
i 1
i f ( x1 )x  f ( x2 )x  f ( x3 )x   f ( xn )x

 f ( x ) x
i m
i

n
A  lim  f ( xi )x
n
i 1

n
A  lim  f ( xi1 )x
n
i 1

16
 n
A  lim  f ( xi1 )x
n
i 1

n
lim  f ( xi1 )x
n
i 1

 
x  (b  a) n

n
f ( x)dx  lim  f ( xi )x
b

a n
i 1

17
 b

a
f ( x)dx

b
a
f ( x)dx

b b b b b b

a
f ( x)dx   f (t )dt   f ( y )dy   f ( )d   f (r )dr   f ( s)ds
a a a a a

18
 n
f ( x)dx  lim  f ( xi )x
b

a n
i 1

 f ( x )x
i 1

i

f (x)

 f ( x )x  A  ( A )  ( A )  A
i 1

i 1 2 3 4  A5

f ( xi )  0

f ( xi )  0

19
 b
 f ( x)  0 a
f ( x) dx y  f (x )

 f (x)
b

a
f ( x)dx

b

a
f ( x)dx  AR arriba  AR abajo

AR arriba

f (x) AR abajo

f (x)

20
  x 
n
lim 5
i  xi sen xi x
n
i 1

xi

xi  x

n
lim  f ( xi )x   f ( x )dx
b

n a
i 1

f ( xi )

f (x)

f ( xi )  f ( x)

f ( xi )  x 5  xsen x xi  x

 x   
n 
lim 5
i  xisen xi x   x 5  x senx dx
n  0
i 1

21
 n
n( n  1) n n n n

i 
i 1 2
 c  nc
i 1
 (a
i 1
i  bi )   ai   bi
i 1 i 1

n
n(n  1)(2n  1) n n n n n

i
i 1
2

6
 ca
i 1
i  c  ai
i 1
 (a  b )   a   b
i 1
i i
i 1
i
i 1
i

 n(n  1) 
n 2


i 1
i  3

 2 

f ( x)  x  2
5

3
x  2dx

x
ba
x 
n

53 2
x  
n n

2
xi  a  ix  3  i
n

 f ( x ) x
i 1
i

f (x) f ( x)  x  2 x

n n n
 2i   2 n  2i  2 n  2 4i  n  2 4i 

i 1
f ( xi )x   ( xi  2)x    3    2   1      2      2 
i 1 i 1  n   n i1  n  n i1  n n  i1  n n 

22
 n n
 2i   2 n  2i  2 n  2 4i  n  2 4i 

i 1
f ( xi ) x   
i 1 
3    2   1      2      2 
n   n i 1  n  n i 1  n n  i 1  n n 

2 n 4 n 2 4  n(n  1)   n 1  1  1
 
n i 1
1  2  i  ( n)  2 
n i 1 n n  2 
  2  2
 n 
  2  21    2 2  
 n  n

n
 1
 f ( x )x  2 2  n 
i 1
i

n
 1
A   f ( x)dx  lim  f ( xi )x  lim 2 2    2(2  0)  4
b

a n
i 1
n
 n

xi

xi 1 xi

xi

n
ba
f ( x)dx   f ( xi )x  xf ( x1 )   f ( xn ) 
b
a
i 1
x 
n
xi  12 ( xi1  xi )

xi 1 , xi

23
 2
1 x
1
dx

2 1 1
x  
5 5
x1  12 (1.2  1)  1.1

dx  xf (1.1)  f (1.3)  f (1.5)  f (1.7)  f (1.9)

2
 1
1 x

2 1 1 1 1 1 
 1
1 x
dx  15     
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 
2
 1
1 x
dx  0.692

ab
a b
b
f ( x)dx    f ( x)dx
a

a  b x  0
a
a
f ( x)dx  0

24
 b

a
cdx  c(b  a)

 f ( x)  g ( x)dx 
b b b
f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx
a a a

b b

a
cf ( x)dx c  f ( x)dx
a

 f ( x)  g ( x)dx 
b b b
f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx
a a a

f ( x)  0 acb
c b b

a
f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx   f ( x)dx
c a

25
 ab
a
f ( x)  0 a xb 
a
f ( x)dx  0
b b
f ( x)  g ( x) a xb  a
f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx
a

b
m  f ( x)  M a xb m(b  a)   f ( x)dx  M (b  a)
a

26
27
 f (t )

x
g ( x)   f (t )dt
a

28
hf ( x)  g ( x  h)  g ( x)

hf ( x)  g ( x  h)  g ( x)

g ( x  h)  g ( x)
f ( x) 
h

g ( x  h)  g ( x)
g ( x)  lim  f ( x)
h 0 h
g (x )

g (x)

g (x)

29
 x
g ( x)   f (t )dt a xb
a

g ( x )  f ( x )

d x
dx a
f (t )dt  f ( x)

x
g ( x)   1  t 2 dt
0

x
g ( x)   f (t )dt
a

f (t )  1  t 2

g( x)  1  x 2

30
 b

a
f ( x)dx  F (b)  F (a )

b

a
f ( x)dx

F ( x)a  F ( x) a  F ( x)a  F (b)  F (a)

b b b

6 dx

3 x

f ( x)  1
x F ( x)  ln x

31
 6 dx 6
  ln x 3  ln 6  ln 3  ln  ln 2
6
3 x 3

x
g ( x)   f (t )dt g ( x )  f ( x )
a

b
 a
f ( x)dx  F (b)  F (a )

1 3
x dx  x C
2

3
d 2 
 x3  C  x2
dx  3 

32
 x
 a
f (t )dt

b

a
f ( x)dx  F (b)  F (a )

x

a
f (t )dt

 f ( x)dx  F ( x)  F ( x)  f ( x)

d  x2 
  C  derivaci—n
  2 x  f ( x) esta es la derivada
dx  2 

x2
f ( x)  2 x   
  2xdx  2  C
Antiderivación
esta es la antideriva da o integral indefinida

b
 a
f ( x )dx

33
  f ( x)dx

 cf ( x)dx  c  f ( x)dx  f ( x)  g ( x)dx  f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx

 kdx  kx  C
x n 1 1
 x dx 
n

n 1
C (n  1)  x dx  ln x  C
 e dx  e C ax
x x

 a dx  ln a  C
x

 sen xdx   cos x  C  cos xdx  sen x  C

 sec xdx  tan x  C  csc xdx   cot x  C
2 2

 sec x tan x dx  sec x  C  csc x cot xdx   csc x  C

1 1
x 2
1
dx  tan 1 x  C  x 1
2
dx  sen 1 x  C

1
 x dx  ln x  C porque
d
ln x  C  1
dx x

34
 1   d

 2x 1  x 2 dx

35
 x u

1  x2  u

u  1  x2
du

du  2xdx

 2x 1  x 2 dx   1  x 2 2 xdx   u du   u1/ 2 du
du
u

x n1
 x dx  C
n

n 1

1
1 1
2 3
3
u2 u2 2 u2 2
       C  u2  C
1/ 2
u du C C
2 1 2  2
1 1 2 3
2 3

ux

 
3
2 3 2
u 2  C  1  x 2 2 C
3 1 x 2 3

 
3
2
 2 x 1  x dx  1 x2 C
2 2
3

2 3
(1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 𝐶
3

36
 u  g (x)

 f g ( x)g ( x)dx   f (u)du

u  g (x) du  g ( x)dx du dx

x
 1  4x2
dx

u  1  4x2 du  8xdx

u du

du u
du

x  1   8 xdx
 1  4x
dx     
2
 8  1  4x 2


du u

 1  du
   
 8 u

37
  1 1 1
1 du 1 du 1 u 2 1 u2 2
     1/ 2    C    C   u1/ 2  C
8 u 8 u 8  2 1
1
8 21
8


1 du
8 
2 1
  u1/ 2  C   1  4 x 2
8 4
 
1/ 2
C
u


x
dx  
1
1  4x2 
1/ 2
C
1  4x 2 4

b

a
f ( x )dx  f ( x)dx

3
 2x
0
1  x 2 dx

     23 10   23 1  
3
2 2 2
 
3 3 3

  3 1  3  1  0
3 2 2 3 3 2
0     1000  1
2 2 2
2 x 1 x dx 3 1 x 2 2 2 2
 0 3 3

38
 g (x)

u  g (x)

f g ( x) g ( x)dx  
b g (b )

a g (a)
f (u )du

e ln x
0 x
dx

u  ln x
du  1x dx

e ln x ?

0 x
dx   udu
?

x 1 u  ln x u  ln(1)  0

x  e u  ln( e)  1

1
 udu
0

39
 1
1 u2 1
0udu 
2

2
0

f (x)  f ( x) f x dx  2 f ( x)dx

a a

a 0

f ( x)   f ( x)  f x dx  0
a

a

f (x) f (x)

40
  f x dx  2
a a
f (x) f ( x)dx
a 0

 f x dx  0
a
f (x)
a

41