Answer scheme

Chapter 1

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. C

Structure Question

1. a) i) P – internal calipers
ii) Q – external calipers

b)

Diameter Reading 1 Reading 2 Average

External 2.2 cm 2.1 cm 2.15 cm
Internal 1.8 cm 1.9 cm 1.85 cm

c) 2.15 cm – 1.85 = 0.3 cm

2 2
= 0.15 cm

d) Because the boiling tube does not have the same thickness.

2. a) R – has measuring scale

S – has a fixed scale
T – has a fixed scale
U – has measuring scale

b)
Has fixed scale Has measuring scale
Round-bottomed flask Measuring cylinder
Pipette Burette

3. a) Water displacement method

b) i) 40 cm³ ii) 45 cm³

c) Volume = 45 cm³ - 40 cm³

= 5 cm³