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Open Data / Big Data

for Third Millennium


Public Services –
Turning insights into
Advantage

Vikas Kanungo, Senior Consultant, The World Bank


e-Gov 1.0 ( 1980 -2000): Computerization
High Cost – Limited Results
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Gov 1.0: Computerizing the “Brick and


Mortar” (industrial age) government
 Duplicative, wasteful IT investments
 Technology/supply/vendor-driven
 Ignoring or reinforcing organizational silos
 Limited back-end integration and sharing of
data, infrastructure and services
 Focus on interoperability rather than
sharing
 Limited process re-engineering that does not
leverage the full power of ICT
 Limited change management
 Limited participation of the citizens and
private sector
 Supply centric
e-Gov 2.0 ( 2000 -2013): Citizen Centric and Integrated Model
High Cost – Better Results
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Gov 2.0: Second-generation model of ICT-


enabled government transformation into
a more citizen-centric and integrated
government.

Focus on sharing and integration and more recently


(2008-2011) on transformation (“e-
Transformation”) and most recently (2012-2013)
on openness (“Open Government”).

Key trends:
 Whole-of-government perspective
 Sharing infrastructure and services
 e-Inclusion-for-all
 Multi-channel delivery of services, especially via
mobile phones
 Change management and e-leadership
 Process re-engineering/admin reform
e-Gov 3.0 ( 2014 ): Emerging Model – Smart Republic
Lower Costs– Better Results
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Gov 3.0: Next generation model of ICT-enabled public sector transformation


into a Smart Government (k-Gov)

Defining Smart Republic ( k-Gov)


 Citizen driven ( crowd sourcing, co-creation)

 Doing more (more focus on effectiveness, results) with less (more focus on efficiency, cost
savings)

 More open (more focus on transparency, accountability and commercial reuse of public
data)

 More sustainable (more focus on social, political, environmental and financial


sustainability)

 More secure (increased focus on cyber security)

 Faster (real-time, more agile service delivery and software development) and more
inclusive, targeted and personalized delivery
Open Data, Big Data - degree of availability
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Source: Mckinsey Global Institute Analysis


What is Open Data?

1. Technically open: available in a machine-readable standard format

2. Legally open: explicitly licensed in a way that permits commercial and non-commercial
use and re-use without restrictions
Opening up Government Data – Key Benefits
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 Opening the data in government information systems can substantially enhance


the ROI of modernising them

 Opening the data can help improve the quality of the data and engage citizens

 Opening the data can help government efficiency

 The costs of publishing the data on the internet are near-zero, given that the data
is being collected and managed anyway

 Open Data best implemented as “Open By Design”, but other entry points
Economic Value of Open Data

 In the EU, open data increases business activity by up to €40 Billion/year, and provides
direct and indirect benefits up to €200 Billion/year (1.7% of EU GDP)

 Open Weather Data in the US has created 400 companies employing 4,000 people.

 A Spanish study found an increase of about €600m of business from open data with the
creation of over 5000 jobs.

 An Australian study found a return on investment of 500% from Open Data.

 Mapping and transport data in particular have given rise to new industries, including a
suite of global positioning system products, and „mashups‟ that combine mapping data
with public transportation or traffic data.
Accessing your state‟s Open Data Readiness: WB ODRA Methodology

Eight Pillars
1. Leadership

2. Policy / Legal Framework

3. Institutional Structure

4. Data within Government

5. Demand / Citizen Engagement

6. Open Data Ecosystem

7. Financing

8. Technology and Skills Infrastructure


Implementing OD Strategy: WB Open Government Data Toolkit

The Toolkit is designed to


help governments plan and
implement an open
government data program,
while avoiding common
pitfalls.

http://data.worldbank.org/open-
government-data-toolkit ‎
Implementing OGD in Telangana – Way Forward

Institutional recommendations Data release recommendations

 Political case for Open Data needs to be  1: Quick win data sets include weather,
developed and agreed by government education data needing minimal reformatting
 2: Data requiring additional work to mash up
 A clear political leader needs to be
with maps include disaster management,
empowered on behalf of government business identifiers (Inland Revenue),
registers of professionals (doctors, lawyers,
 Policies, licensing, templates need to be
vets, architects)
developed
 3: Data requiring some work for publication
 Staged release of data, starting with quick include government budget and spending
wins and leveraging existing projects data, tourism data, census data.
 4: Data requiring policy work prior to
 Potential data users need to be engaged in publication include land registration and
dialogue on what data they want government procurement data.
 5: Data requiring digitization include
 Leverage national initiatives such as Company Register, Agriculture, and Health.
NDSAP and RTI
Smart Cities – Redefining Urban Agenda
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Some Stats
Needs for Third Millennium Smart
 More than 50% of the world‟s population Cities
live in cities
 In the 21st century, cities will account for  Environmental sustainability and
 90% of population growth efficiency
 80% of global CO2 emissions
 75% of energy use  Sustainable homes and buildings
Key Challenges Faced by Cities
 Efficient use of resources
 Growing population  Efficient and sustainable transportation
 Traffic congestion
 Space – homes and public space  Better urban planning - livable cities
 Resource management (water and energy
use)
 Global warming (carbon emissions)
 Tighter city budgets
 Aging infrastructure
Big Data for Next Generation Studies – Focusing on “I” in IT

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Intelligent
Transport
Civic Agencies
B Open Data
Portals
Systems

Crowd
Management
Proactive
Healthcare
I
Systems
Knowledge
based
G Sensors and
other devices
planning

Businesses
New
Ventures
D Global Data
Repositories
Mobile
Apps and A
Dashboards

T Citizen
Reports
Citizen
Academia and NGOS
Engagement
Models A
Research
Reports
Thanks
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For any queries related to the presentation , Contact

Vikas Kanungo
Mobile: +91 – 9871911448
Email: vikaskanungo@egovindia.org

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