Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE DOG AND PONY SHOW Glenn Theobald, Chief Counsel, Miami-Dade
County Police Department; Chairman, Mayor
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission held their Carlos Alvarez Mortgage Fraud Task Force
first public hearings to examine the root causes of
CONTACT ICC the financial crisis. The ringmaster of this circus And, of course, all of the testimony was pre-scripted
was Phil Angelides, a liberal democrat party hack and non-revealing lest the testimony be used in a
Interactive Computer Corp. from California. The list of actors was long and criminal or civil court proceeding against the person
Phone: 888-437-3627 distinguished; including such luminaries as: and their firm. Or, heaven forbid, used to make a
Fax: 888-242-9622 political statement in an election-cycle year.
Editor Lloyd C. Blankfein, Chairman of the Board
newsletter@aminext.com and Chief Executive Office, Goldman Sachs (Continued on page 2)
WWW.ICCDOCS.COM Group, Inc.
Page 2
“Participants agreed that underlying inflation Future plans include … “In the Committee's
currently was subdued and was likely to discussion of monetary policy for the period
remain so for some time. Some noted the ahead, all members agreed that no changes
risk that, over the next couple of years, to the Committee's large-scale asset pur-
inflation could edge further below the chase programs, or to its target range for the
rates they judged most consistent with federal funds rate, were warranted at this
the Federal Reserve's dual mandate for meeting, inasmuch as the economic outlook
maximum employment and price stabil- had changed little since the November meet-
ity; others saw inflation risks as tilted toward ing. Accordingly, the Committee affirmed its
the upside in the medium term.” intention to purchase $1.25 trillion of agency
MBS and about $175 billion of agency debt
The portent of deflation is almost as by the end of the first quarter of 2010 and to
strong as the prospect of increased infla- gradually slow the pace of these purchases
tion. Where we lapse into troubling defla- to promote a smooth transition in markets.”
tion depends on how the Fed reduces the
amount of money in circulation and the What is not mentioned by the Federal Re-
continuing fall in home values. serve and certainly not by the Treasury De-
partment, the federal government has pro-
“Most participants anticipated that substan- vided almost unlimited support to the GSEs
tial slack in labor and product markets, along Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac who control an
with well-anchored inflation expectations, estimated $5.4 TRILLION or more in mort-
would keep inflation subdued in the near gages and other assets. Something which
term, although they had differing views as to could drastically affect both the real estate
the relative importance of those two factors. marketplace and the financial industry.
Overall, many participants viewed the risks Unfortunately, we are seeing the Federal Re-
to their inflation outlooks as being roughly serve, in coordination with the Treasury Depart-
balanced. Some saw inflation risks as tilted ment, selectively release information that may not
to the downside, reflecting the quite elevated be complete or totally accurate. While we can see
level of economic slack and the possibility that the Fed, Treasury and Wall Street Wizards do
that inflation expectations could begin to not have a crystal ball, they do seem to have con-
decline in response to the low level of actual nections with each other – possibly leading to
inflation. But others felt that inflation risks subtle understandings that can influence the mar-
were tilted to the upside, particularly in the kets and financial fundamentals.
medium term, because of the possibility that
inflation expectations could rise as a result of For those wishing to read the FOMC meeting
the public's concerns about extraordinary announcement in context, they can be found at
monetary policy stimulus and large federal http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/
budget deficits.” monetary/fomcminutes20091216.pdf.
Economists are notorious for presenting “on ICC’s Fed Watcher … Rising Inflation –
one hand … and on the other hand” scenar- Indication of a Fed Funds Rate Hike in the
ios so they appear to actually know what is immediate future?
happening -- which is often far from the fact.
Basis Points To Achieve
Weasel words … “To keep inflation expec- A Neutral Inflationary Stance
tations anchored, all participants agreed that Month Ending 5-Year 10-year
monetary policy would need to be respon- Outlook Outlook
sive to any significant improvement or wors- November 2009 188 308
ening in the economic outlook and that the
Federal Reserve would need to continue to December 2009 264 380
clearly communicate its ability and intent to
begin withdrawing monetary policy accom- January 2010 222 351
modation at the appropriate time and pace.”
(Continued on page 7)
“Although members generally saw little risk
Page 7
(Continued from page 7) FHA borrowers. At this time FHA is limiting the
http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/ loss mitigation options that may be used to assist
speech/kohn20100103a.htm. borrowers facing imminent default to forbearance
Chairman Ben S. Bernanke: “Monetary Pol- and FHA-HAMP. Mortgagee Letter 10-04ML can
icy and the Housing Bubble” at the Annual be found at http://www.hud.gov/offices/adm/
Meeting of the American Economic Associa- hudclips/letters/mortgagee/files/10-04ml.pdf.
tion, Atlanta, Georgia (January 3, 2010) Effective Date: Immediately
http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/ HUD: MORTGAGEE TERMINATIONS --
speech/bernanke20100103a.htm. STRICTER STANDARDS FOR MORTGAGEES
Governor Elizabeth A. Duke: “The Economic WITH PROBLEM LOANS
Outlook” the Economic Forecast Forum, HUD has issued Mortgagee Letter 2010-03 to
Raleigh, North Carolina (January 4, 2010) advise that HUD will be using its regulatory author-
http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/ ity to terminate a mortgagee’s authorization to
speech/duke20100104a.htm. underwrite single family loans in geographic areas
KC Fed President Thomas Hoenig: “The 2010 where the lender has a high rate of early defaults
Outlook and the Path Back to Stability” at The and claims. “Every three months, HUD will review
Central Exchange Kansas City, Kansas the rate of defaults and claims on all FHA-insured
(January 7, 2009) http://www.kc.frb.org/ single family loans. The review will analyze the
SpeechBio/HoenigPDF/Hoenig.01.07.10.pdf. performance of every participating mortgagee in
each geographic area served by a HUD field of-
FDIC Chairman Sheila C. Bair: “Causes and fice. The review will be limited to loans with an
Current State of the Financial Crisis” before amortization commencement date within the pre-
the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, ceding 24 months.” “Regulations permit HUD to
Washington, D.C. (January 14, 2010) http:// terminate the Authority of any mortgagee having a
www.fdic.gov/news/news/speeches/chairman/ default and claim rate for loans underwritten with
spjan1410.html. an amortization date within the preceding 24
Vice Chairman Donald Kohn: “Focusing on months that exceeds 200% of the default and
Bank Interest Rate Risk Exposure” at the claim rate within the geographic area served by a
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's HUD field office, and also exceeds the national
Symposium on Interest Rate Risk Manage- default and claim rate.” The Mortgagee Letter con-
ment, Arlington, Virginia (January 29, 2010) taining program details, along with mitigation fac-
http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/ tors and appeal procedures, may be found at
speech/kohn20100129a.htm. http://www.hud.gov/offices/adm/hudclips/letters/
mortgagee/files/10-03ml.pdf.
COMPLIANCE NOTES Effective Date: Immediately
HUD/TREASURY: SERVICERS -- UPDATED
Please note: Bill descriptions and links were HAMP GUIDANCE
accurate at the time of listing, but may have HUD and the Treasury Department have re-
been changed for administrative or legislative leased updated guidance for servicers participat-
reasons. Please refer to the latest version of ing in the Administration’s mortgage modification
the bill and seek guidance from qualified com- program. This guidance refines the documenta-
pliance counsel. ICC does not, under any cir- tion requirements in order to expedite conver-
cumstances, provide legal or implementation sions of current trial modifications to permanent
advice regarding legislation or regulatory mat- ones. More information can be found at https://
ters. Also keep in mind that future legislation www.hmpadmin.com/portal/docs/hamp_servicer/
and regulatory responsibilities may be dramati- sd1001.pdf and the press release can be found at
cally altered in future actions and that regula- http://portal.hud.gov/portal/page/portal/HUD/
tors and legislation may be rendered null and press/press_releases_media_advisories/2010/
void at any time. HUDNo.10-021.
Effective Date: Immediately Effective Date: Immediately
HUD: RESPA RULE FAQ UPDATE VA: ALLOWABLE FEES AND ADDITIONAL
Once again, HUD has updated its FAQ REQUIREMENTS
(Frequently Asked Questions) on January 28, In response to the new 2010 RESPA rules, the
2010. The updated sections are “bolded” for easy VA is providing additional guidance via Circular 26
reference. The RESPA FAQ can be found at http:// -10-01 which covers the fees and charges a vet-
www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/ eran may pay when obtaining a VA-guaranteed
resparulefaqs.pdf. home loan. The circular also announces new
Effective Date: Immediately documentation requirements for lenders and the
elimination of a previously required disclosure
HUD: IMMINENT DEFAULT GUIDANCE statement. More information may be found at
HUD has issued Mortgagee Letter 2010-04 to http://www.homeloans.va.gov/
define “imminent default” and provide guidance to circulars/26_10_1.pdf.
FHA-Approved servicers on how to assist those
Page 9
Last Day for Comments: February 1, 2010 number assignments on or after February 15,
2010. More information can be found at http://
FED – PROPOSAL FOR TERM DEPOSIT www.hud.gov/offices/adm/hudclips/letters/
FACILITY mortgagee/files/09-51ml.pdf.
The Federal Reserve is requesting public com- Effective Date: February 15, 2010
ments on proposed rulemaking which amends
Regulation D (Reserve Requirements of Deposi- NEW YORK – FORECLOSURE: FILING
tory Institutions) to authorize the establishment of INFORMATION
a “Term Deposit Facility” intended to provide the
Fed with another tool for managing monetary New York Senate Bill S.B. 66007 relating to home
policy. More information may be found at http:// mortgage loans, the crime of mortgage fraud, and
edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/pdf/E9-31040.pdf. appropriations to the New York State Housing
Trust Fund Corporation provides for filing certain
Effective Date: Immediately information with the Banking Department More
information can be found at http://
HUD – TEMPORARY WAIVER OF assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?bn=S66007&sh=t.
ANTI-FLIPPING RULE
Last Day for Comments: February 16, 2010
HUD has implemented a temporary policy to
waive anti-flipping regulations in an effort to stabi- FFIEC – GUIDANCE ON REVERSE
lize home values and improve conditions in com- MORTGAGES
munities where foreclosure activity is high. The
policy was designed to expand access to FHA “The FFIEC (Federal Financial Institutions Exami-
mortgage insurance and allow for the quick resale nation Council) is requesting comments on Re-
of foreclosed properties. The regulations impose verse Mortgage Products: Guidance for Managing
strict conditions and guidelines to assure that Compliance and Reputation Risks. Comments will
predatory practices are not allowed. The press be used in the proposed rulemaking process.
release can be found at http://portal.hud.gov/ “The proposed guidance discusses the general
portal/page/portal/HUD/press/ features of, certain legal provisions applicable to,
press_releases_media_advisories/2010/ and consumer protection concerns raised by re-
HUDNo.10-011 and details of the waiver program verse mortgage products. In addition, it focuses
can be found at http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ on the need to provide adequate information to
sfh/waivpropflip2010.pdf. consumers about reverse mortgage products; to
Effective Date: February 15, 2010 provide qualified independent counseling to con-
(Delayed from January 1, 2010) sumers considering these products; and to avoid
potential conflicts of interest. The proposed guid-
HUD – APPRAISAL STANDARDS ance also addresses related policies, procedures,
and internal controls and third party risk manage-
Mortgagee Letter 2009-28 “provides clarification ment. More information may be found at http://
and reaffirms Federal Housing Administration www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-12-16/html/E9-
(FHA) appraisal requirements related to appraiser 29882.htm.
independence and announces new requirements
pertaining to entities that are eligible to order ap- Last Day for Comments: February 16, 2010
praisals for FHA insured mortgages. The new
requirements set forth in this mortgagee letter will HUD – PROPOSAL RULE ON S.A.F.E.
be effective for all case numbers assigned on or COMPLIANCE
after February 15, 2010. The existing require- HUD is requesting comments on the standards
ments will remain in effect. ” Mortgagee Letter 09- relating to the S.A.F.E. (Secure and Fair En-
28 can be found at http://www.hud.gov/offices/ forcement Act of 2008) which affects mortgage
adm/hudclips/letters/mortgagee/files/09-28ml.doc. originator licensing. This is a hyper-technical
Effective Date: February 15, 2010 rule which mostly impacts state regulatory
(Delayed from January 1, 2010) agencies. More information can be found at
http://frwebgate5.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/
FHA – DUAL PURPOSE APPRAISAL FORM PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=937029210163+14+
2+0&WAISaction=retrieve.
Mortgagee Letter 2009-51 announces that the
FHA is adopting the Appraisal Update and/or Notice: February 16, 2010
Completion Report (Fannie Mae Form 1004D/
Freddie Mac Form 442/March 2005). This is a FOMC – FOMC MEETING MINUTES AVAILABLE
dual purpose form. Part A, Summary Appraisal The minutes of the January 26-27 meeting will be
Update Report, provides for updates of existing available on the Federal Reserve’s website after
appraisals when the appraiser concurs with the 2:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time). http://
original appraisal report and updates the ap- www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/
praisal by incorporating the original appraisal fomccalendars.htm.
report. Part B, Certification of Completion, pro-
vides for compliance repair and completion in-
spections for existing and new construction dwell-
ings. This mortgagee letter is effective for all case
Page 10
Last Day for License Renewal: February 28, 2010 Last Day for Comments: March 12, 2010
WASHINGTON – EXPIRED MORTGAGE FHFA – MINORITY AND WOMEN INCLUSION
BROKERS LICENSES IN PLANS
According to the Washington State Department of The Federal Housing Finance Agency is propos-
Financial Institutions, the formal renewal period for ing a regulation with the specific purpose of in-
Mortgage Broker licenses ended December 31, cluding minority and women in all activities pro-
2009. Licensees who did not successfully renew moted by the GSEs; including Fannie Mae,
prior to December 31, 2009 have until February Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks.
28, 2010 to reinstate their expired license. Until the More information can be found at http://
license is reinstated, the company cannot operate frwebgate6.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/
as a Mortgage Broker in Washington. More infor- PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=248705118772+0+2
mation can be obtained at http://www.dfi.wa.gov/ +0&WAISaction=retrieve.
cs/mortgage-loan-originator-renewal.htm.
Effective Date/Last Day for Comments:
Effective Date: March 1, 2010 March 15, 2010
MASSACHUSETTS – PERSONAL HUD – HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERS
INFORMATION SAFEGUARDS AMENDMENTS – FINAL RULE
Massachusetts Office of Consumer Affairs and “HOPE for Homeowners Program; Statutory
Business Regulation (OCABR) has revised the Transfer of Program Authority to HUD and Con-
security standards affecting those who own, li- forming Amendments to Adopt Recently En-
cense or use consumer’s personal information as acted Statutory Changes; Final Rule imple-
defined in the legislation. The regulations make ments the changes made to the HOPE for
clear that their approach to data security is a risk- Homeowners (H4H) program by the recently
based approach that is especially important to enacted Helping Families Save Their Homes
small businesses that may not handle a lot of per- Act of 2009.” More information can be found at
sonal information about customers. Under a risk- http://frwebgate4.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/
based approach, a business, in developing a writ- PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=246335162748+0+2
ten security program, should take into account its +0&WAISaction=retrieve.
size, nature of its business, the kinds of records it
maintains, and the risk of identity theft posed by its FED Meeting Date: March 16, 2010
operations. The press release can be found at
http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=ocapressreleas FOMC ONE DAY MEETING
e&L=1&L0=Home&sid=Eoca&b=pressrelease&f Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Com-
=20090817_idtheftregs&csid=Eoca and the re- mittee two day meeting. The announcement of
vised regulations may be found at http:// the meeting results will become available on the
w w w . m a s s . g o v / E o c a / d o c s / Federal Reserve website after 2:00 p.m. (EST) at
idtheft/201CMR1700reg.pdf. Press release on http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/
“Final Data Security Regulations” can be found at fomccalendars.htm.
h t t p : / / w w w . m a s s . g o v / ?
pageID=ocapressrelease&L=1&L0=Home&sid=Eo Effective Date: March 31, 2010
ca&b=pressrelease&f=20091104_idtheft&csid=Eo
RHODE ISLAND – LICENSING
ca. “If an entity uses a third party to handle data,
the contract must include safeguard provisions by Rhode Island House Bill H.B. 5704 enacts provi-
March 1, 2012. Existing contracts are not required sions of the federal Secure and Fair Enforcement
to be updated before March 1, 2012, but new or for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2009. Provisions
renewal contracts executed after March 1, 2010, include “Each mortgage loan originator licensee
must include the provision.” The updated FAQ shall, on or before March 31, 2010 and every
(Frequently Asked Questions) can be found at March 31st thereafter, file with the director or the
http://www.mass.gov/Eoca/docs/ director's designee evidence acceptable to the
idtheft/201CMR17faqs.pdf. Please Note: For those director or the director's designee that said loan
concerned about Safeguard provisions at ICC, you originator licensee has filed with the nationwide
may wish to review our contractual modification mortgage licensing system and registry a report
statement at http://www.iccdocs.com/Business/ of condition, which shall be in such form and shall
GLB_FTC1.htm. contain such information as the nationwide mort-
Effective Date: March 6, 2010 gage licensing system and registry may require
along with evidence of meeting all of the pre-
RHODE ISLAND – FORECLOSURE NOTICE scribed requirements. More information can be
found at http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/BillText09/
Rhode Island Senate Bill S.B. 1002A provides for HouseText09/H5704A.pdf.
a 45-day pre-foreclosure notice and sets forth the
disclosure requirements and the penalties for non-
disclosure. It is anticipated that the RI Department
of Business Regulation will publish a model fore-
closure form prior to the effective date. More infor-
mation can be found at http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/
BillText09/SenateText09/S1002A.pdf.
Page 11
(Continued from page 12) measure also provides for the SCC, to the extent
Specifies prohibited practices for mortgage ser- practicable, to include in any written memoran-
vicers. More information can be obtained at http:// dum of understanding or other written agreement
www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2009/bills/ with the Registry provisions that address informa-
HB1071_CD1_.pdf. tion security, disclosure of pending or incom-
pletely adjudicated regulatory matters, licensing
Effective Date: July 1, 2010 tests limited to specific products and services,
MAINE – UNIFORM POWERS OF ATTORNEY reports on examination results, privilege or confi-
ACT dentiality of information, and review of the Regis-
try's proposed budget, fees, and audited financial
Maine Senate Paper S.P. 507 enacts the statements.” More information can be found at
Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act to con- http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?
form to the Uniform Power of Attorney Act 091+ful+CHAP0453.
drafted and approved by the National Confer-
ence of Commissioners on Uniform State Effective Date: July 1, 2010
Laws. More information may be obtained at (Previously Exempt)
http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/ WASHINGTON – MORTGAGE BROKER
bills_124th/chappdfs/PUBLIC292.pdf. LICENSING
Deadline Licensing Date: July 1, 2010 Washington House Bill H.B. 1749 regulates busi-
VERMONT – LICENSING LENDERS/LOAN ness practices of mortgage brokers for compli-
OFFICERS ance with the secure and fair enforcement
(SAFE) for mortgage licensing act of 2008. The
Vermont House Bill H.171, an act relating to bill modifies licensing, education, and back-
home mortgage protection for Vermonters, imple- ground check standards for mortgage brokers
ments the requirements of the federal Secure and loan originators. Under the SAFE Act, all
and Fair Enforcement (S.A.F.E.) Act. states must have a system of licensing in place
“All individuals who, on or before December 31, for residential mortgage loan originators by Au-
2009, are employed by a mortgage broker hold- gust 1, 2009 that meets national definitions and
ing a valid Vermont license and who are author- minimum standards, including:
ized to act as a mortgage broker under such criminal history and credit background
license, or are employed by a lender holding a checks;
valid Vermont license and are acting as a lender
or loan officer under such license, shall complete pre-licensure education;
the pre-licensing education and testing require- pre-licensure testing;
ments and shall obtain a mortgage loan origina-
tor license required by this act no later than July
continuing education;
1, 2010. All other individuals must obtain a mort- net worth, surety bond or recovery fund; and
gage loan originator license as required by this licensing mortgage loan originators through
act prior to acting as a mortgage loan originator in a Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System
this state. More information can be found at http://
www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/2010/bills/Passed/H- In order to facilitate an orderly transition to licens-
171.pdf. ing and minimize disruption in the mortgage mar-
ketplace, sections 4, 6 through 9, 11, 12, 14, and
Deadline Licensing Date: July 1, 2010 17 are effective January 1, 2010; mortgage loan
VIRGINIA – IMPLEMENTS SAFE LICENSING originators who were previously exempt as exclu-
ACT sive agents under RCW 6 19.146.020(1) (a) (ii)
must obtain a mortgage loan originator license
Virginia House Bill H.B. 2031/Senate Bill S.B. under this chapter before July 1, 2010. More
1171 “prohibits an individual from acting as, or information can be found at http://
holding himself out to the public as being, a mort- apps.leg.wa.gov/documents/billdocs/2009-10/
gage loan originator on or after July 1, 2010, Pdf/Bills/House%20Passed%20Legislature/1749
unless he has obtained a license from the State -S.PL.pdf.
Corporation Commission (SCC). The measure
implements requirements of the federal Secure Deadline Licensing Date: July 1, 2010
and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act WYOMING – MORTGAGE ORIGINATOR
of 2008, which allows states to retain regulatory LICENSING
authority over mortgage loan originators if they
enact legislation that provides for the licensing Wyoming House Bill H.B. 169 is “AN ACT relat-
and registration of such persons through the Na- ing to mortgage loan originators; modifying the
tionwide Mortgage Licensing System and Regis- Wyoming Residential Mortgage Practices Act;
try. The measure establishes licensing proce- modifying the Uniform Consumer Credit Code;
dures and criteria, including requirements for amending and providing new definitions; provid-
bonding, background checks, education, testing, ing exceptions for licenses; providing for surety
continuing education, investigations, examina- bonds; providing for confidentiality; providing
tions, reporting, payment of annual fees, license coordination with and disclaimer to a national
suspension and revocation, and fines. The registry system; providing for enforcement; re-
(Continued on page 14)
Page 14
(Continued from page 13) nical revisions to the banking statutes. Note:
quiring reports; providing for loan origination li- there are multiple dates contained in this legisla-
censing and registration; authorizing rulemaking; tion. “Effective July 31, 2010, a loan processor or
providing for processing applications; providing underwriter who is an independent contractor
for pre-licensing education; providing for continu- may not engage in the activities of a loan proces-
ing education; requiring testing; providing for sor or underwriter unless such independent con-
license renewal; requiring fees; making conform- tractor loan processor or underwriter obtains and
ing amendments; repealing a license exemption; maintains a license as a mortgage loan originator
and providing for an effective date.” “These under section 36a-489, as amended by this act.
changes to the Wyoming Residential Mortgage Each independent contractor loan processor or
Practices Act and the Uniform Consumer Credit underwriter licensed as a mortgage loan origina-
Code are necessary to comply with new federal tor shall have and maintain a valid unique identi-
requirements enacted in 2008.” More information fier issued by the system. More information can
can be found at http://legisweb.state.wy.us/2009/ be found at http://www.cga.ct.gov/2009/ACT/Pa/
Engross/HB0169.pdf. pdf/2009PA-00209-R00SB-00948-PA.pdf.
Effective Date: July 31, 2010 Effective Date: July 31, 2010
HUD – MANDATORY COMPLIANCE WITH DELAWARE – LICENSURE, EXEMPTIONS
SAFE MORTGAGE LICENSING ACT AND OTHER MATTERS
(Note Exemption)
Delaware House Bill S.B. 73 is an act to amend
HUD has set July 31st as the deadline for all loan title 5 of the Delaware code to implement the
originators to be licensed in their respective United Sates Secure and Fair Enforcement for
states under a system that is SAFE-Act compli- mortgage licensing act of 2008 (U.S. Public Law
ant. The only exemption involves originators who 110-289). While the law became effective July 6,
possess a valid license that was granted under 2009; the new mortgage loan originator licensing
another system that was in-place prior to a SAFE provisions will become effective July 31, 2010.
Act-compliant system; these people must be More information can be found at
licensed under a SAFE Act-compliant system by
December 31st, 2010. Guidance on HUD require- http://legis.delaware.gov/LIS/lis145.nsf/
ments involving the SAFE Act Licensing program vwLegislation/SB+73/$file/legis.html?open.
can be found at http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/
sfh/mps/smlicact.cfm. Effective Date: July 31, 2010
ILLINOIS – MORTGAGE ORIGINATOR
Deadline Licensing Date: July 31, 2010
LICENSING
COLORADO – MANDATORY ORIGINATION
Illinois House Bill H.B. 4011 amends the Resi-
LICENSING
dential Mortgage License Act of 1987 to comply
Colorado House Bill H.B., 1085 concerns “the with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System
regulation of mortgage loan originators, and, in and Registry; provides for requirements, educa-
connection therewith, modifying the ‘Mortgage tion, penalties and other matters pertaining to
Broker Licensing Act’ to conform to the federal licensing as a mortgage originator. Some licens-
"Secure and Fair Enforcement (S.A.F.E.) for ing provisions take effect on January 1, 2011.
mortgage licensing act of 2008,” exempting cer- More information can be found at http://
tain financial institutions from the list of prohibited www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/96/PDF/096-
practices under the act, and making an appro- 0112.pdf.
priation.”
Effective Date: July 31, 2010
“On or after July 31, 2010, unless licensed by the
director and registered with the nationwide mort- LOUISIANA – LICENSURE AND OTHER
gage licensing system and registry as a state- MATTERS
licensed loan originator, an individual shall not Louisiana House Bill H.B. 810 enacts the licens-
originate or offer to originate a mortgage or act or ing provisions to conform to federal guidelines
offer to act as a mortgage loan originator.” More and to prohibit certain acts relating to mortgage
information can be found at http:// loans. No person shall engage in any residential
www.leg.state.co.us/clics/clics2009a/csl.nsf/ mortgage lending activity in this state unless such
fsbillcont2/8538d858778cab9f87257537001d21d9? person has first obtained a license which shall be
OpenDocument&Click=87257426007F3773.89755 maintained annually and be accompanied by a
51e51fa01d087256dd30080e1d5/$Body/0.2F64. unique identifier that shall be used in accordance
Effective Date: July 31, 2010 with the prevailing rules. The provisions of the
law shall not apply to a person whose residential
CONNECTICUT– NMLS LICENSURE mortgage lending activities were not subject to
REQUIRED: INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS the licensing requirements on July 30, 2009, or a
Connecticut Senate Bill S.B. 948 IS “an act con- person engaged in residential mortgage lending
cerning implementation of the S.A.F.E. mortgage activities that was exempt from licensure on July
licensing act, the emergency mortgage assis- 30, 2009. While the law became effective July
tance program, foreclosure procedures and tech- 31, 2009; the new mortgage loan originator li-
(Continued on page 15)
Page 15
(Continued from page 14) concerning the interpretation of the SAFE act and
censing provisions will become effective July 31, its applicability to loan modification activities.
2010. More information can be found at http:// More information can be found at http://
www.legis.state.la.us/billdata/ www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2009-2010/
streamdocument.asp?did=668805. publicact/pdf/2009-PA-0075.pdf.
Effective Date: July 31, 2010 Effective Date: July 31, 2010
MAINE – NMLS IMPLEMENTATION MICHIGAN – LICENSING
Maine Senate Bill S.P. 523 (LD 1439) is “an Act Michigan Senate Bill S.B. 463 would amend the
to Conform State Mortgage Laws with Federal Mortgage Brokers, Lenders, and Servicers Li-
Laws.” The act was passed as an emergency censing Act (MBLSLA) to require a loan officer to
measure to insure compliance with federal dead- be registered under the proposed Mortgage Loan
lines. More information can be found at http:// Originator Licensing Act, rather than under the
www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/bills_124th/ MBLSLA as currently required. More information
billpdfs/SP052301.pdf. can be found at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/
documents/2009-2010/publicact/pdf/2009-PA-
Effective Date: July 31, 2010 0076.pdf.
MASSACHUSETTS – MORTGAGE Effective Date: July 31, 2010
ORIGINATOR LICENSING
MICHIGAN – LICENSING
Massachusetts Senate Bill S.B. 452 is an act
adopting the federal Secure and Fair Enforce- Michigan Senate Bill S.B. 464 would amend the
ment for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008. For all Secondary Mortgage Loan Act to require a sec-
individuals other than individuals described in ondary mortgage loan officer to be registered
subsection (b) shall be July 31, 2010, or such under the proposed Act, rather than under the
later date approved by the Secretary of the U.S. Secondary Mortgage Loan Act as currently re-
Department of Housing and Urban Development. quired. More information can be found at http://
For all individuals licensed as mortgage loan www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2009-2010/
originators as of the enactment of this chapter publicact/pdf/2009-PA-0077.pdf.
shall be January 1, 2011. More information can
be found at http://www.mass.gov/legis/bills/ Effective Date: July 31, 2010
senate/186/st00pdf/st00452.pdf. MICHIGAN – LICENSING
Effective Date: July 31, 2010 Michigan Senate Bill S.B. 465 would amend the
MICHIGAN – MORTGAGE ORIGINATOR Consumer Financial Services Act to prohibit a
LICENSING licensee acting as a mortgage broker or mort-
gage lender from employing or engaging an indi-
Michigan Senate Bill S.B. 462 is an act to provide vidual as a loan officer to originate mortgage
for the licensing of mortgage loan originators; to loans unless he or she were a licensed loan offi-
regulate the business practices of mortgage loan cer under the proposed Act. More information
originators; to establish certain obligations of can be found at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/
employees and principals of mortgage loan origi- documents/2009-2010/publicact/pdf/2009-PA-
nators; to prescribe the powers and duties of 0078.pdf.
certain state agencies and officials; and to pro-
vide remedies and prescribe penalties. An indi- Effective Date: July 31, 2010
vidual shall not engage in the business of a mort- MISSOURI – LOAN ORIGINATOR LICENSING
gage loan originator with respect to any dwelling
located in this state without first obtaining and Missouri House Bill H.B. 382 “repeals the Resi-
maintaining annually a license under this act. dential Mortgage Brokers License Act and estab-
Each licensed mortgage loan originator must lishes in its place the Missouri Secure and Fair
register with and maintain a valid unique identifier Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing and Resi-
issued by the nationwide mortgage licensing dential Mortgage Brokers Licensing Act.
system and registry. An individual engaged in the “Requires, beginning July 31, 2010, or the later
business of a mortgage loan originator is not date approved by the Secretary of the United
required to obtain and maintain a license under States Department of Housing and Urban Devel-
this act until July 31, 2011 if that individual is em- opment, an individual engaging in the business of
ployed exclusively by a mortgage servicer; if that a mortgage loan originator to be licensed, em-
individual is authorized to perform loan modifica- ployed, and acting under the supervision of a
tion activities concerning existing residential mort- single, Missouri-licensed residential mortgage
gage loans, and not to originate new residential broker, with the exception of certain specified
mortgage loans or perform any other activities of individuals. Each licensed mortgage loan origi-
a mortgage loan originator, on behalf of that nator must register with and maintain a valid
mortgage servicer; and if this extension of time is unique identifier issued by the Nationwide Mort-
not inconsistent with any guideline, rule, regula- gage Licensing System and Registry (NMLSR).
tion, or interpretative letter of the United States The unique identifier must be clearly shown on all
department of housing and urban development
(Continued on page 16)
Page 16
(Continued from page 15) Deadline Licensing Date: July 31, 2010
residential mortgage loan application forms, so-
licitations, or advertisements, including business OKLAHOMA – MORTGAGE LICENSING
cards, web sites, and any other documents as Oklahoma Senate Bill S.B. 1062 creates the
required by the Director of the Division of Oklahoma Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE)
Finance within the Department of Insurance, for Mortgage Licensing Act to insure confor-
Financial Institutions and Professional Registra- mance with federal law. “The effective date for
tion. Other details relating to licensing are in- licensing all entities and individuals, including
cluded; including surety bonds and penalties for those currently licensed as mortgage brokers or
civil violations of the Act. More information can be mortgage loan originators, shall be July 31, 2010
found at http://www.house.mo.gov/billtracking/ More information can be found at http://
bills091/biltxt/truly/HB0382T.HTM with an easier- webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2009-10bills/SB/
to-read summary located at http://house.mo.gov/ SB1062_ENGR.RTF.
content.aspx?info=/bills091/bilsum/truly/
sHB382T.htm. Effective Date: July 31, 2010
Effective Date: July 31, 2010 OREGON – MORTGAGE ORIGINATOR
LICENSING
NEW HAMPSHIRE – MORTGAGE
ORIGINATOR LICENSING Oregon House Bill H.B. 2189 prohibits individ-
ual from engaging in business as mortgage
New Hampshire House Bill H.B. 610 provides loan originator without obtaining license from
consumer protection from certain practices of Director of Department of Consumer and Busi-
mortgage bankers, mortgage brokers, and mort- ness Services and obtaining unique identifier
gage loan originators and implements the from Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System
S.A.F.E. mortgage licensing act. Mortgage Origi- and Registry. More information can be found at
nators must be licensed by July 31, 2010. More
information can be found at http:// http://www.leg.state.or.us/09reg/measpdf/
www.gencourt.state.nh.us/legislation/2009/ hb2100.dir/hb2189.en.pdf.
HB0610.html.
FED Meeting Date: August 10, 2010
Effective Date: July 31, 2010
FOMC ONE DAY MEETING
NEW YORK – LICENSURE, EXEMPTIONS
Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Com-
AND OTHER MATTERS mittee two day meeting. The announcement of
New York Assembly Bill A.B. 6924 is an act to the meeting results will become available on the
amend the banking law, in relation to conforming Federal Reserve website after 2:00 p.m. (EST) at
the regulation of mortgage loan originators in http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/
New York Law to the federal law; and to repeal fomccalendars.htm.
article 12-E of such law relating thereto. While the
FED Meeting Date: September 21, 2010
law became effective July 11, 2009; the new
mortgage loan originator licensing provisions will FOMC ONE DAY MEETING
become effective July 31, 2010. More information
can be found at http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/? Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Com-
bn=A06924&sh=t. mittee two day meeting. The announcement of
the meeting results will become available on the
Effective Date: July 31, 2010 Federal Reserve website after 2:00 p.m. (EST) at
http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/
NORTH CAROLINA – MORTGAGE
fomccalendars.htm.
ORIGINATOR LICENSING
Effective Date: October 1, 2010
North Carolina House Bill H.B. 1523 an act to
rewrite the North Carolina Mortgage Lending Act FEDERAL RESERVE – REGULATION-Z
in order to conform to the requirements of federal PROVISIONS
law. The licensing requirements are effective July
31, 2010 for “exclusive mortgage brokers” and by The provisions of Regulation-Z which require a
December 31, 2009 for “limited loan officers.” subprime lender to implement escrow accounts
According to the definitions, "Exclusive mortgage for the first twelve months of a loan for manufac-
broker" means an individual who acts as a mort- tured housing are now in effect. Review this
gage broker exclusively for a single mortgage legislation carefully as the consequences of vio-
lender or mortgage broker licensee or a single lating these rules can be prohibitively expensive.
exempt mortgage lender and who is licensed The highlights of the final rule can be found at
pursuant to G.S. 53-244.050(b)(3). More informa- http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/
tion can be found at http://www.ncleg.net/ press/bcreg/E1515A7162514E5EAD0C295B0
Sessions/2009/Bills/House/PDF/H1523v6.pdf. 38E101F.htm and the 419-page Draft Federal
Register Notice can be found at http://
www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/
meetings/2008/20080714/draftfedreg.pdf.
Page 17
Effective Date: October 1, 2010 tor’s license under a SAFE Act-compliant system
due to an existing mortgage originator’s license
FLORIDA – NMLS IMPLEMENTATION
issued under a non-SAFE Act-compliant system
(OMNIBUS BILL) to be licensed in their respective states under a
Florida Senate Bill S.B. 2226 “Authorizes the system that is SAFE-ACT compliant. Guidance
Financial Services Commission to adopt rules on HUD requirements involving the SAFE Act
relating to compliance with the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing program can be found at http://
Licensing Act of 2008. Provides exemptions from www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/mps/smlicact.cfm.
part I, II, and III of ch. 494, F.S., relating to the
Effective Date: January 1, 2011
licensing and regulation of loan originators, mort-
gage brokers, and mortgage lenders. Exempts FED/FTC – RISK-BASED PRICING NOTICE
certain attorneys from the definition of AND FREE CREDIT REPORT
‘foreclosure-rescue consultant,’ etc. This is an
omnibus bill which contains multiple provisions “The Federal Reserve Board and the Federal
and multiple effective dates. More information Trade Commission final rules generally require a
can be found at http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/ creditor to provide a consumer with a notice
Sections/Documents/loaddoc.aspx? when, based on the consumer's credit report, the
FileName=_s2226er.DOCX&DocumentType= creditor provides credit to the consumer on less
Bill&BillNumber=2226&Session=2009. favorable terms than it provides to other consum-
ers. Consumers who receive this ‘risk-based
FED Meeting Date: November 2/3, 2010 pricing’ notice will be able to obtain a free credit
report to check the accuracy of the report.
FOMC TWO DAY MEETING
Risk-based pricing refers to the practice of setting
Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Com- or adjusting the price and other terms of credit
mittee two day meeting. The announcement of provided to a particular consumer based on the
the meeting results will become available on the consumer's creditworthiness. The final rules pro-
Federal Reserve website after 2:00 p.m. (EST) at vide creditors with several methods for determin-
http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/ ing which consumers must receive risk-based
fomccalendars.htm. pricing notices.
Effective Date: December 1, 2010 As an alternative to providing risk-based pricing
CALIFORNIA – MORTGAGE ORIGINATOR notices, the final rules permit creditors to provide
LICENSING consumers who apply for credit with a free credit
score and information about their score. The final
California Senate Bill S.B. 36 requires mortgage rules implement section 311 of the Fair and Ac-
loan originators to be licensed. This omnibus curate Credit Transactions Act of 2003, which
licensing bill brings California law into compliance amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act. More infor-
with the S.A.F.E. rules and regulations and pro- mation can be found at http://
vides for the participation in the Nationwide Mort- www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/
gage Licensing System and Registry. This bill bcreg/bcreg20091222b1.pdf.
provides that certain persons doing business in
the State of California are required to have a Effective Date: January 1, 2011
mortgage loan originator license endorsement REGULATORS – GLBA MODEL PRIVACY
under the Real Estate Law, as set forth in the
FORMS
bill, after December 1, 2010.This is an omnibus
act containing many provisions. More information The Regulatory Agencies (Fed, CFTC, FDIC,
can be found at http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/ FTC, NCUA, OCC, OTS, and SEC) have
pub/09-10/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/ adopted a final model privacy notice to comply
sb_36_bill_20091011_chaptered.pdf with the provisions of the GLBA (Gramm-Leach-
Bliley Act). Agencies are adopting a model pri-
FED Meeting Date: December 14, 2010 vacy form that financial institutions may rely on as
FOMC ONE DAY MEETING a safe harbor to provide disclosures under the
privacy rules. In addition, the Agencies other than
Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Com- the SEC are eliminating the safe harbor permit-
mittee two day meeting. The announcement of ted for notices based on the Sample Clauses
the meeting results will become available on the currently contained in the privacy rules if the no-
Federal Reserve website after 2:00 p.m. (EST) at tice is provided after December 31, 2010. Simi-
http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/ larly, the SEC is eliminating the guidance associ-
fomccalendars.htm. ated with the use of notices based on the Sample
Effective Date: December 31, 2010 Clauses in its privacy rule if the notice is provided
after December 31, 2010. The proposed rule can
HUD – MANDATORY COMPLIANCE WITH be found at http://www.ftc.gov/privacy/
SAFE MORTGAGE LICENSING ACT privacyinitiatives/PrivacyModelForm_Rule.pdf.
(For those Previously Exempt) The model form can be found at http://ftc.gov/
privacy/privacyinitiatives/PrivacyModelForm.pdf
HUD has set December July 31, 2010 as the and the “No Opt-Out” version can be found at
deadline for all loan originators who may have h t t p : / / f t c . g o v / pr i v a c y/ pr i v a c yi n i t i a t iv e s /
been exempt from obtaining a mortgage origina-
(Continued on page 18)
Page 18
Effective Date: January 1, 2012 are a risk to the mortgage industry because
they essentially allow consumers to buy prop-
REGULATORY AGENCIES – MODEL PRIVACY erties with little skin in the game? Even the IRS
FORMS has refereed to seller-funded downpayment
The Regulatory Agencies (Fed, OCC, FDIC, programs as scams.
OTS, NCUA, FTC, CFTC, and SEC) have pub- Now we find Maxine Waters (D-CA), the Rep-
lished their final amendments to their rules that resentative who thought that Fannie Mae and
implement the privacy provisions of Subtitle A of Freddie Mac were well-capitalized, soundly
Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (``GLB managed and resisted all attempts at reform,
Act''). These rules require financial institutions to along with Representatives Al Green (D-TX)
provide initial and annual privacy notices to their and Gary Miller (R-CA) are introducing H.R.
customers. Pursuant to Section 728 of the Finan- 600 to legislatively mandate the use of “seller
cial Services Regulatory Relief Act of 2006, the funded downpayment assistance.” Studies
Agencies are adopting a model privacy form that from the HUD’s Office of the Inspector General
financial institutions may rely on as a safe harbor and the Government Accountability Office
to provide disclosures under the privacy rules. In have strongly suggested that this practice be
addition, the Agencies other than the SEC are eliminated. Just another example of the gov-
eliminating the safe harbor permitted for notices ernment meddling in the housing market on
based on the Sample Clauses currently con- behalf of certain special interests – and then
tained in the privacy rules if the notice is provided disclaiming all responsibility when there is a
after December 31, 2010. Similarly, the SEC is meltdown in the mortgage marketplace. For
eliminating the guidance associated with the use those wishing to read a copy H.R. 600, it can
of notices based on the Sample Clauses in its be found at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-
privacy rule if the notice is provided after Decem- bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_bills&docid=f:
ber 31, 2010. The rule is effective on December h600ih.txt.pdf.
31, 2009, except for the following amendments,
which are effective January 1, 2012: Instructions FORMER FED CHAIRMAN PAUL VOLKER
3B, 10B, 17B, 24B, 31B, 38B, 45B, and 52B re- RE-SURFACES WITH “VOLKER RULE”
moving paragraphs (g) to 12 CFR 40.6, 216.6,
332.6, 573.6, and 716.6, 16 CFR 313.6, and 17 Former Fed Chairman Paul Volker likes the idea
CFR 160.6 and 248.6, respectively; and Instruc- of re-instituting a version of the Glass-Steagall
tions 7B, 14B, 21B, 28B, 35B, 42B, 49B, and 55B act which prohibited a bank holding company
removing Appendixes B to 12 CFR parts 40, 216, from owning other financial companies and which
332, 573, and 716, 16 CFR part 313, and 17 was repealed in 1999 by the Gramm–Leach–
CFR parts 160 and 248, respectively. More infor- Bliley Act. According to the Obama White House,
mation may be found at h t t p : / / the Volker proposal would work with Congress
frwebgate6.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/ and regulatory agencies to ensure that no bank
PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=931171186187+2+2 or financial institution that contains a bank will
own, invest in or sponsor a hedge fund or a pri-
+0&WAISaction=retrieve vate equity fund, or proprietary trading operations
unrelated to serving customers for its own profit.
Effective Date: January 1, 2014 And to limit the consolidation of our financial sec-
FDIC – DEPOSIT INSURANCE RETURNS TO tor, the Volker Plan would attempt to place
$100,000 broader limits on the excessive growth of the
market share of liabilities at the largest financial
The FDIC has issued Financial Institution Letter firms, to supplement existing caps on the market
FIL-22-2009 which extends the temporary in- share of deposits. The White House statement
crease in the standard maximum deposit insur- can be found at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-
ance amount (SMDIA) to $250,000 per depositor press-office/president-obama-calls-new-
through December 31, 2013. The SMDIA will restrictions-size-and-scope-financial-institutions-
return to its former limit of $100,000 per depositor rein-e.
unless this provision is renewed. FIL-22-2009
can be found at http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/ FCC PROPOSES NEW “ROBOCALL” RULES
financial/2009/fil09022.html. Mortgage originators and others in the financial
industry who use pre-programmed telephone
OTHER NEWS dialers might be facing stricter rules relating to so-
called “robocalls.” “The FCC has proposed revi-
sions to its rules under the Telephone Consumer
WILL THEY NEVER LEARN? Protection Act (TCPA) to further empower resi-
The liberals, fond of pursuing their core con- dential telephone subscribers to avoid unwanted
stituency by implementing programs for the telephone solicitations. The proposals would
poor and disadvantaged are, once again, at- require sellers and telemarketers to obtain written
tempting to promote legislative programs consent from recipients before making prere-
which encourage unsound lending practices. corded telemarketing calls, commonly referred to
How many times has the FHA and others told as “robocalls,” even when the caller has an es-
Congress that downpayment assistance pro- tablished business relationship with the con-
grams, aka “laundered downpayment funds,” sumer.
(Continued on page 20)
Page 20
(Continued from page 19) remember a password, it is far easier to ask for a
According to the FCC, key revisions to existing reset than deal with the identity theft that comes
rules would include: with trying all of your other passwords on a single
account.
Requiring sellers and telemarketers to obtain
telephone subscribers’ express written con- FTC HITS MORTGAGE COMPANY WITH
sent (including electronic methods of con- PENALTY FOR IMPROPERLY DISCARDING
sent) to receive prerecorded telemarketing DOCUMENTS
calls, even when there exists an established “A mortgage broker who discarded consumers’
business relationship between the caller and personal financial records in a publicly-accessible
the consumer; dumpster paid a $35,000 civil penalty to settle
Requiring that prerecorded telemarketing Federal Trade Commission charges. According
calls include an automated, interactive to an FTC complaint filed in December 2008, the
mechanism by which a consumer may “opt defendant improperly disposed of about 40 boxes
out” of receiving future prerecorded mes- of sensitive consumer records collected by com-
sages from a seller or telemarketer; and, panies he had owned, including tax returns, mort-
gage applications, bank statements, photocopies
Exempting certain federally regulated health- of credit cards and drivers’ licenses, and at least
care-related calls from the general prohibi- 230 credit reports. In addition, two mortgage bro-
tion on prerecorded telemarketing calls to kerage companies he previously owned failed to
residential telephone lines. (These calls are provide reasonable and appropriate security for
currently not specifically exempted from the sensitive consumer information, despite promis-
prerecorded message rules.) ing they would do so.” It is amazing that the fine
is so small when measured against the amount
More information on this proposed rulemaking of information discarded. More information on the
can be found at http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/ FTC charges and settlement can be found at
edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-295839A2.pdf. http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2010/01/navone.shtm.
The page contains links to several informative
PRIVACY & SECURITY FTC publications on protecting non-public per-
sonal information.
GET RID OF YOUR OLDER BROWSER! IS YOUR DATA BEING TAKEN TO THE
CLEANER
Internet security experts may be divided on which
browser is more secure, offers a better browsing My dry cleaner recently showed me a report in
experience, is extensible to include new applica- his trade magazine that indicates more and more
tions or is more robust – but they all agree on USB thumb-drives are being left in the pockets of
one thing: get rid of older browsers, especially pants and jackets than ever before. Since most
those which have not been updated with the lat- of the data on these thumb-drives is likely to be
est security patches. For those operating with unencrypted, there is a clear and present danger
anything less than Microsoft’s Internet Explorer for a company to expose “non-public personal
Version 8, bite the bullet and download IE8. The data” to the public and thus be sanctioned by
inconvenience of relatively infrequent problems state and federal authorities for a database infor-
cannot be compared with a compromised com- mation breach. It is important to know exactly
puter and corrupted data resulting from a vulner- what is being stored on a thumb drive and what
able browser. And it’s not only the browser itself “non-public personal information” may be con-
that is at risk. Be sure that your other add-ins, tained within the files. This is especially important
such as Adobe’s Flash are either updated or for those associated with the mortgage industry
disabled. and who may be carrying loan files containing
social security numbers, credit card account in-
PASSWORD SURVEY PROVES SECURITY formation and all the key elements needed for
MAY NOT SURVIVE LAZINESS AND STUPIDITY first-class identity theft. Forewarned is forearmed.
In a very large sampling of passwords used on
popular systems, “123456” ranked number one; TECHNOLOGY
followed by: “12345,” 123456789,” “password,”
“iloveyou,” “princess” and others of a similar na-
ture. Should you be among the users that pay ARE YOUR PROPRIETARY SECRETS “OPEN
homage to your loved ones, celebrities or use SOURCE”
easily-remembered passwords like telephone As more and more companies turn to open
numbers, home addresses, why not resolve to source to curtail costs, very few companies un-
add another easy-to-remember element that derstand the underlying risks in using software
consists of special characters and alternate up- licensed under so-called “public” licensing agree-
per and lower case alphanumeric characters. ments. Even though there appears to be no initial
You can change this number frequently and still software costs, there are hidden dangers. Imag-
maintain some level of control over your pass- ine a company that has extensively used open
word collection. Remember, separate passwords source software as the basis for their proprietary
for all of your activities. And should you fail to (Continued on page 21)
Page 21
(Continued from page 21) cent increase. For the 12 months ending in
can find a great description of the iPad at http:// November, U.S. house prices rose 0.5 per-
news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-387614.html? cent. The U.S. index is 10.3 percent below
tag=nl.e539. its April 2007 peak. The FHFA monthly in-
dex is calculated using purchase prices of
INTERESTING houses backing mortgages that have been
sold to or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or
PUBLICATIONS Freddie Mac. For the nine Census Divisions,
seasonally adjusted monthly price changes
SIGTARP: Special Inspector General for the from October to November ranged from –0.4
Troubled Asset Relief Program percent in the East South Central Division to
+ 2.3 percent in the Pacific Division.” More
Quarterly Report to Congress (January information can be found at http://
30, 2010) … “This report highlights the activi- www.fhfa.gov/webfiles/15372/Monthly%
ties associated with the Congressional Bail- 20HPI%201%2026%2010.pdf.
out known as TARP, the Troubled Asset
Relief Program. The program was designed Mortgage Interest Rates… “The average
to allow the government to purchase troubled interest rate on conventional 30-year, fixed-
assets in order to prevent the collapse of our rate, mortgage loans of $417,000 or less
financial institutions. Unfortunately Congress, decreased 4 basis points to 5.05 percent in
in an attempt to politicize the matter and as- December. The average interest rate on 15-
suage the public’s hard feelings about finan- year, fixed-rate loans of $417,000 or less
cial institutions giving large bonuses to ex- decreased 9 basis points to 4.54 percent in
ecutives and other key employees, linked December. These rates are calculated from
executive compensation with the receipt of the FHFA’s Monthly Interest Rate Survey
TARP funds by an institution. This did not sit (MIRS) of purchase-money mortgages.
well with the major institutions and they, by These results reflect loans closed during the
hook or crook, made an effort to repay these December 24-31 period. Typically, the inter-
government funds. Now the Congress is est rate is determined 30 to 45 days before
intent on using the TARP funds as their own the loan is closed. Thus, the reported rates
personal piggy bank – for uses not envi- depict market conditions prevailing in mid- to
sioned nor sanctioned by the enabling legis- late-November. More information can be
lation. According to this report, “The focus of found at http://www.fhfa.gov/webfiles/15378/
TARP has begun to shift, however, as the January%20MIRS%20Jan%202010%
early TARP programs that invested huge 20final.pdf.
sums in banks are now closed to further
Foreclosure Prevention & Refinance Re-
investments and most of the largest bank
port (Third Quarter) … “As of November
recipients have repaid their TARP funds.
2009, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, imple-
Treasury has stated that, going forward, mented more than 405,000 trial and perma-
TARP will focus on foreclosure mitigation nent loan modifications under the Admini-
efforts, small-business lending, and a con- stration’s Home Affordable Modification Pro-
tinuation of support for the asset-backed gram (HAMP) and refinanced 4 million
securities (‘ABS’) markets.” The purpose of loans. The report, which now includes data
the TARP payback was to reduce the debt on delinquencies, loan modifications and
owed by the government and reduce the refinance activity for each Enterprise, details
future tax requirements on American citi- the actions Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
zens. Now we find that Congress is unwilling have taken to prevent foreclosures and keep
to reduce the debt and pursue their own people in their homes. The report shows:
course of bailing out other special interests
who, I am sure, are contributing heavily in As of Nov. 30, 2009, the Enter-
the 2010 election cycle. To read the full re- prises had implemented 405,700
port in context, it may be found at http:// HAMP active trial and permanent
www.sigtarp.gov/reports/congress/2010/ loan modifications.
January2010_Quarterly_Report_to_Congr Foreclosure starts on Enterprise
ess.pdf. loans declined in the third quarter
by 15 percent.
FHFA: Federal Housing Finance Agency
Loan modifications entered into on
Monthly House Price Index … “U.S. house Enterprise loans, excluding HAMP
prices rose 0.7 percent on a seasonally ad- trial loan modifications, increased
justed basis from October to November, 14 percent from the second quar-
according to the Federal Housing Finance ter, from 32,300 to 36,700.
Agency’s monthly House Price Index. Octo- Nearly half of loan modifications
ber’s previously reported 0.6 percent in-
crease was revised downward to a 0.4 per- (Continued on page 23)
Page 23
FED: Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank JCHS: Joint Center for Housing Studies of
Harvard University
Adverse Conditions in Fed’s 10th District
… “Unemployment, lower income, lack of Indicator Suggests Remodeling Upturn in
insurance and poor housing choices are 2010 … “Homeowner improvement spend-
cited in the latest survey as factors impairing ing is likely to reach a cyclical bottom in the
financial recovery among low- and moderate current quarter and steadily increase
-income (LMI) populations in the Tenth Dis- through 2010 according to the Leading Indi-
trict. The quarterly LMI Survey measures the cator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA), re-
economic conditions of low- and moderate- leased by the Remodeling Futures Program
income populations in the Tenth Federal at the Joint Center for Housing Studies of
Reserve District and the organizations that Harvard University. The LIRA projects an-
serve them.” The survey may be obtain at nual declines in home improvement spend-
http://www.KansasCityFed.org/LMIS/ ing will ease from the current rate of 12.0
LMISurvey.htm?ealert=LMI0129 percent to 3.1 percent in the third quarter of
2010.” Considering that home remodeling
Basics for Bank Directors … “The 5th may be a leading indicator of recovery in the
edition of "Basics for Bank Directors," a housing and financial sectors, you may wish
reference guide for today's bank directors, is to review this report. The press release for
now available at the Federal Reserve’s new the report can be obtained at http://
directors portal which is highlighted in our www.jchs.harvard.edu/media/lira/
“Interesting Links” section below. http:// lira_09_4.html.
www.bankdirectorsdesktop.org/basics-for-
bank-directors.cfm.
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