ECE - GATE-2019 - Paper - FEB-9-2019 - Morning Session-Memory Based PDF

ME-
ECE
ANALYSIS OF GATE 2019

Memory Based
Electronics and Communication Engineering

Engineering
General Aptitude Mathematics
15% 15%
Electromagnetic
Network Theory
Theory
8%
8%
Signals and Systems

Electronic Device 8%
Circuits
15%
Control Systems
8%
Communications
5% Analog Circuits
Digital Circuits 9%
9%
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ECE ANALYSIS-2019_Feb-9_Morning
SUBJECT No. of Ques. Level of Total

Topics Asked in Paper(Memory Based)
Ques. Marks
Engineering 1 Marks: 7 Probability, Eigen values, Integral Calculus,
Linear algebra, Complex variables, Moderate 15
Mathematics 2 Marks: 4
Differential Equations
1 Marks: 2
Two port network, Steady state analysis,
Network Theory Moderate 8
2 Marks: 3 Time constant, transient analysis
Signals and 1 Marks: 2

FFT ,Z-Transform, Digital filters, Time
Difficult 8
Systems 2 Marks: 3 period analysis
1 Marks: 2
Control Systems Bode Plot, Stability analysis, Signal flow
Moderate 8
2 Marks: 3 graph, Transfer function
1 Marks: 1
Analog Circuits Clipper, Zener diode, MOSFET Moderate 9
2 Marks: 4
1 Marks: 5 Combinational Circuits, Noise margin,
Digital Circuits CMOS logic, logic gates, sequential circuits, Moderate 9
2 Marks: 2
State machine
1 Marks:1
Communications Hamming codes, Amplitude and frequency
Moderate 5
2 Marks: 2 modulation
Electronic Device 1 Marks: 3

CMOS inverter, BJT, Responsivity of photo
Difficult 15
Circuits 2 Marks: 6 diode, Fermi level , Band diagram
Electromagnetic 1 Marks: 4
Antenna, Maxwell Equations, Gauss law,
Moderate 8
Theory 2 Marks: 2 Wave light
1 Marks: 5
General Aptitude Data interpretation, Grammer, Seating
Moderate 15
2 Marks: 5 arrangement, Time and work
Total 65 100
Overall paper is moderate to difficulty level. Compared to last year, the 2019
Faculty Feedback
ECE paper is easy
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GATE 2019 Examination* (Memory Based)
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Test Date: 9-FEB-2019

Test Time: 9.30 AM to 1:30 PM
Subject Name: Electronics and Communication Engineering
General Aptitude
Q.1 - Q.5 Carry One Mark each.
1. It would take one machine 4 hours to complete a production and another machine 2 hours
to complete the same order. If both machine work simultaneously at their respective
constant rates, the time taken to complete the same order is ______ hours. ( )
3
( )
4
2
( )
3
7
( )
3
[Ans. A]
2. A When he didn’t come home, she ________ him lying dead on road side somewhere
(A) pictured
(B) notice
(C) concluded
(D) looked
[Ans. A]
3. The strategies that the company ________ to sell its products ________ house–to–house
marketing.
(A) uses, including
(B) uses, include
(C) used, includes
(D) use, includes
[Ans. B]
4. The boat arrived __________ drawn.

(A) under
(B) at
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(C) in
(D) on
[Ans. B]
5. Five different books (P, Q, R, S, T) are be arranged on a shelf. The books R and S are to be
arranged first and second respectively from right side of the shelf. The number of different
orders in which P, Q and T may be arranged is ________
(A) 6
(B) 2
(C) 12
(D) 120
[Ans. A]
Q.6 - Q.10 Carry Two Mark each.

6. Indian history was written by British historians – extremely well documented and
researched, but not always impartial. History had to serve its purpose. Everything was
made subsequent to the glory of union jack. Latter day, Indian scholars presented a
contrary picture.
From above we can infer that -
Indian history written by British Historians ___________.
(A) was well documented & researched but was sometimes biased.
(B) was well documented and not researched but was always biased.
(C) was not well documented & researched but was sometimes biased.
(D) was not well documented and researched but was sometimes biased.
[Ans. A]
7. Two design consultants P and Q, started working from 8 AM for a client. The client
budgeted a total of USD 3000 for the consultants. P stopped working when hour hand
moved by 210 degrees on the clock. Q stopped working when the hour hand moved by 240
degrees on the clock. P took two tea breaks of 15 minutes each during her shift, but took
no lunch break. Q took only one lunch break of 20 minutes, but no tea break. The market
rate for consultants USD 200 per hour and breaks are not paid. After paying the
consultants, the clients shall have USD __________remaining in the budget
(A) 433.33
(B) 000.00
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(C) 300.00
(D) 166.67
[Ans. D]
8. The bar graph in panel (a) shows the proportion of male and female illiterates in 2001 and
2011. The proportion of male and female in 2001 and 2011 are given in panel (b) and (c)
respectively. The total population did not change during their period.
100
80 60 Female
60 50 Male Female
40 40 Male 40%
40 50% 50%
60%
20
female male Panel(c)

Panel(b)
2001
2011
The percentage increase in the total number of literates from 2001 and 2011 is
(A) 33.43
(B) 34.43
(C) 35.43
(D) 30.43
[Ans.D]
9. Four people are standing in a line facing you. They are Rahul, Mathew, Seema and Lohit.
One is engineer, one is a doctor, one a teacher and another a dancer.
You are told that:-
1. Mathew is not standing next to Seema.
2. There are two people standing between Lohit and engineer.
3. Rahul is not a doctor.
4. The teacher and the dancer are standing next to each other.
5. Seema is turning right to speak to the doctor standing next to her.
Who among them is an Engineer?
(A) Lohit
(B) Seema
(C) Rahul
(D) Mathew
[Ans. D]
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10. Five people P, Q, R, S and T work in a bank. P and Q don’t like each other but have to
share an office till T gets a promotion and moves to the big office next to the garden. R,
who is currently sharing an office with T wants to move to the adjacent office with S, the
handsome new intern.
Given the floor plan, what is the current location of Q, R and T? [O = office, WR = Wash
room]
( )
WR 01 02 03 04
P, Q T R, S
Manager Entry Teller 1Teller 2
Garden
( )
WR 01 02 03 04
P, Q R S
Manager Entry Teller 1 Teller 2

T
Garden
( )
WR 01 02 03 04
P, Q R, T S
Manager Entry Teller 1 Teller 2

Garden
( )
WR 01 02 03 04
P Q R S
Manager
T Entry Teller 1 Teller 2
Garden
[Ans. C]
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Technical
Q.1 - Q.25 Carry One Mark each.
1. ∫ ∫ dxdy _____________
[Ans. *] Range 1 to 3
sinx
∫ ∫ dxdy
x
y x
y π
y 0 x π
After changing the order of integration
sinx
∫ ∫ dydx
x
sinx
∫ ,y- dx
x
∫ sinxdx
,cosx-
,cos cos0-
, 1 1- 2
2 2 3 3
0 1 1 1
2. [ ] number of distinct eigen values are _________________
0 0 3 3
0 0 0 2
[Ans. *] Range: 3 to 3
3. For an LTI system, bode plot is given the number of system poles and zeros N and N in
the frequency range 1Hz f 107 Hz is
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20d dec
60d dec
30μF V (t)
10 105 106 107
10 10 10 30μF V (t)
40d dec
40d dec 30μF V (t)
30μF V (t)
30μF V30μF
(t) V (t)
30μF V 30μF
(t) V30μF
(t) V (t)
60d Vdec
30μF (t)
30μF V (t)
(A) 4,2 30μF V (t)
(B) 7,4
(C) 6,3
(D) 5,2
4. Find the period of the signal x(t) ____________

2
x(t) 1 2cos t 3sin t 4 cos . t /
3 2 4
[Ans. *] Range: 12 to 12
Given
2
x(t) 1 2 cos t 3 sin( t) 4 cos( t )
3 2 4
T L M (T , T , T )
2
T 2sec
2
T 3 sec
. /
2
T 4sec
2
T L M(2, 3, 4)
12sec
5. Which of the following is analytic function?

1
( )
1 z
( ) lnz
( ) cosz
( )e
[Ans. C]
(a) f(z) , we see that at z=1
f(z) is not analytic function.
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(b) f(z)=lnz
1 y
f(z) ⏟ ln(x y ) i⏟tan . /
2 x
u v
u 1 1 x
(2x)
x 2x y x y
v 1 1 x
y x x y
1 . /
u v
So, 1st R equation is satisfied.
x y
Now,
u 1 1 y
(2y)
y 2x y x y
And
v 1 y y
x x x y
1 . /
u v
So, 2nd R equation is satisfied.
y x
Let at x=0 and y=0, lnz is not analytic.
(c) cosz is analytic, everywhere in z-plane
(d) e is not analytic at z=0
6. Find the value of

1 1
∮ (z ) dx
2 j z
Where c: |z|=1
[Ans. *]Range: 0 to 0
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7. The following circuit represents which logic operation:

VDD
(A) XOR
(B) Latch
(C) X – NOR
(D) SRAM Latch
8. V is square wave with minimum and maximum value if 10 and 8. iode is equal and
R R 50 . The average value of V is ___________V. (correct up to 2 decimal point)
8V Voltage across
R
Voltage across
V Voltage across
V
10
Voltage across
Voltage across Voltage across
Voltage across
Voltage across
9. V is 10V square wave with T 4 msec R 500 and 10 F capacitor 1s initially
uncharged at t=0. Diode is ideal the capacitor voltage V at t 3 sec is ___________
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10 R
Voltage across
Voltage across V Voltage across Voltage across

VC
𝐶
10
Voltage across Voltage across

Voltage across
Voltage across
10. For the given differential equation Voltage across
d y dy
x 3x 3y 0, x 0
dx dx
It is given that y(1)=1 and y(2)=14 then find the value of y(1.5).
11. In the circuit shown, if the frequency of the CIK signal is 12KHz, then the frequency of the
signal at Q2 will be ___________KHz.
12. Given a real impulse response h(n) whose z-transform is H(z). The function P(z) =H(z) .
H(1/z) has zero at P(z) of total 4-zero’s which of the following plots represent it
correctly
( ) Im
2
j2
0.5 j0.5
Voltage across
30μF V (t
30μF V (t) R
2
30μF
0.5 Vj0.5
(t)
z
l 30μF V (t)
30μF V (t)
( ) 30μF
Im V (t)
0.5 j0.5 0.5 j0.5
Voltage across 30μF V (t
30μF V (t) 30μF V (t)

0.5 j0.5
0.5 j0.5
z 1
30μF V (t)
30μF V (t)
30μF V (t)
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( ) Im
1 j
Voltage across
30μF V (t
30μF V (t)
1 j
z 1
( ) Im 30μF V (t)
30μF V (t)
Voltage across
30μF V (t
z 1
13. A standard CMOS

30μF inverter
V (t) is designed with equal rise and fall times ( ). If the width
of the PMOS transistors in the invertor is increased, what would be the effect on the Low
Noise Margin(NM ) & the high Noise Margin (NM )?
(A) both NM NM increses
(B) NM increases NM decreses
(C) NM decreases NM increses
(D) No change in the noise margins
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14. In the circuit shown, what are the values of F for EN=0 and EN=1 respectively?
VDD
EN
F
(A) Hi ̅
(B) Hi-Z & D
(C) 0 & D
(D) 0 &1
[Ans. B]
15. Consider the 2 port resistive network shown in the figure. When an excitation of 5V is
applied across port1 and port 2 is shorted, the current through the short circuit at port 2 is
measured to be 1A (see in the figure(A)) now, if an excitation of 5V is applied at port2 and
port1 is short circuited(see in the figure (B)) what is the current through the short
circuited at port 1?
1Ω 2Ω
30μF V (t 30μF V (t
Port1 RΩ Port2
30μF V (t) 30μF V (t 30μF V (t)

2Ω 1Ω 2Ω
1Ω
30μF V (t 30μF V (t 30μF V (t

30μF V (t ? RΩ 5V
5V RΩ 1
30μF V (t 30μF V (t 30μF30μF

V (t)V ( 30μF V (t 30μF V (t
( ) ( )
(A) 2.5A
(B) 1A 30μF V (t)
30μF V (t)
(C) 0.5A
(D) 2A
16. H(s) ( )( )
where x(t) u(t). Find the forced response of the system.
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17. The figure shows the high frequency V curve of a MOS capacitor (at T 300 K) with
m 0V & no oxide charges. The flat band inversion & accumulation conditions are
represented respectively by the points
P
Q
0 Va
(A) P, Q, R
(B) Q, R, P
(C) R, P, Q
(D) Q, P, R
[Ans. B]
For C-V characteristics
P→ Accumulation Region
Q→ Flat band Region
R→ Inversion Region
18. The correct circuit representation of the structure shown in the figure is
E
n n
( )
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( )
( )
( )
19. Match the following lists

List-1 List-2
1. . P. O
2. E Q. S
3. . R.
4. H S. J
D
(A) 1 P, 2 Q, 3 R, 4 S
(B) 1 Q, 2 R, 3 P, 4 S
(C) 1 Q, 2 P, 3 R, 4 S
(D) 1 P, 2 R, 3 Q, 4 S
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Q.26 - Q.55 Carry Two Mark each.
26. Consider UFB system as shown in the figure with integral compensator k/s and OLTF.
1
G(s) whene k 0?
s 3s 2
k s G(s)
x(s) y(s)
l
l l
l
The ve value
l l
of k for which there are exactly 2 poles of UFB on j axis is __________
(correct up to 2 decimal place)
27. Find the TF of the system
s
∑ ∑ 1 s
x(s) y(s)
l 1 ls
l l
l l l
l l
l l
s 1
( ) H(s)
s s 1
s 1
( ) H(s)
s s s 1
s 1
( ) H(s)
s 2s s 1
s 1
( ) H(s)
2s 1
28. Causal 2nd order system with TF G(s) with unit step R(s) as input , c(s) is
output, time by c(t) to reach 94% of steady state value lim c(t) is
(A) 4.5
(B) 3.89
(C) 2.81
(D) 5.25
29. V for NMOS PMOS 1V. All transistors have same r of 6M

6
Output resistance . / 5, ( ) . / 10, gain of the circuit is
_________.[ignore channel length modulation and body bias].
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VDD 4V
V u
30. For the given differential equation

d y dy
x 3x 3y 0, x 0
dx dx
It is given that y (1) =1 and y (2) =14 then find the value of y (1.5).
[Ans. *] Range: 4.5 to 6.5
Let x e
d y d
x ( 1)y
dx dz
dy
x y
dx
( 1)y 3 y 3y 0
( 3 3)y 0
( 4 3)y 0
The auxiliary equation is
m 4m 3 0
(m 1)(m 3) 0
m 1, m 3
y e e y x x
Given y(1)=1; y(2)=14
1
14 8 2
On solving two equations
2, 1
y 2x x
y(1.5) 2(1.5) 1.5 5.25
31. alculate ∫C(xdy ydx) Where C is a curve shown in figure below.
17
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1 4 5
(A) 8
(B) 16 2
(C) 12
(D) 6 /2
[Ans. C]
32. The RC circuit shown below has a variable resistance R(t) given by the following
expression (R(t) R .1 / for 0 t T where R 1 and 1F .We are also given
that T 3R and the source voltage is V 1V. If the current at time t 0 is 1A , then the
current I9t) in amperes at time t T 2 is __________(rounded off to 2 decimal places)
I(t) R(t)
30μF V (t) 30μF V (t)

V t 0
30μF V (t)
30μF V ( 30μF V (t)
33. For the given circuit state diagram is ___________. When A=1 or 0 [0 and 1 are the output
states]
1
LK 0
̅
𝟏
( )
𝟎 𝟎
𝟎 𝟏
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( ) 𝟏
𝟎
𝟎 𝟏
𝟎
( )
𝟏
𝟎
𝟎 𝟏
( ) 𝟎
𝟏
𝟎
𝟎 𝟏
34. In a long channel EMOS L 10HM, W 10HM. Given the accepter concentration is
5 10 6 ⁄cm and mobility of e is H 800 cm ⁄V sec the concentration is
3.45 10 7 F cm and V is 0.7V. Find the saturation current, given E 11.9 with
V 5V.
W (V V )
Ia ox ( ) [ ]
L 2
7
4.3
800 3.45 10 10 ( )
2
(4.3)
0.8 3.45 m
2
51 m
2
25.5 m
35. The Responsivity R of photo detector with efficiency and wavelength is given by
19
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( )R
1.24
1.24
( )R
( )R
1.24
1.24
( )R
[Ans. A]
Direct formula, relating Responsivity and efficiency is
R ( )
1.24
36. An ideal pin junction diode with 1 at T 300k. The magnitude of RB voltage to reach
75% of reverse saturation current __________ MV. (approximate 2 decimal place)
[Ans. *] Range: 14.43 to 14.44
I I (e( )
1)
3
Given I 75% I I
4
3 )
I I (e 1)
4
7
V V ln ( )
4
0.0144 V
14.438 mV
37. x(t) x(t) U(t)

y(t) cx(t) U(t)
Where 0 ,0, 0, 1-
1
Then to obtain H(s)
s 3s 2s 1
A=? , C=?
38. A single bit equally likely to be 0 and 1 is to be sent across AWGN channel with PSD, No⁄2
binary signaling with 0 P(t)and 1 q(t) is used for transmission along with optimal
receiver that minimizes bit error probability. Let (b)and (t) form orthonormal set , if
p(t) (t) , q(t) (t). The probability of error is
P but if p(t) (t), q(t) √E (t) and probability of error is also P then E=?
(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) 0
(D) 3
20
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39. If E[2X+Y]=0, E[X+2Y]=33, then E[X]+E[Y]=_______________, where X and Y are random

variables.
40. A voicem(t) 5k to 15K, m(t) MW to get f 91 m(t)) cos 2 f t. f 600KHz.

F (t) is digitized and achieved. This is done by first sampling f(t) at 1.2 times Nyquist
frequency and quantized each sample using 256=level quantizes. Finally each sample
coded to K-bits, K minimum code for encoding. Then R in Mbps is__________.
[Ans. *] Range: 11.2 to 12.2
m(t) 5K to 15KHz
M f(t) (1 m(t)) cos 2 f t
where f 600KHz
f(t)sampled at 1.2 timed NR
sampling rate 1.2 ,2 fma -,fm fc fm -
1.2 2 615K
1476 sample sec
it is quantized using 256 level quantizes
L 256 2 K 8
it rate (R ) n f 8 1476 Kbps
11.808 Mbps.
41. If Z is exponential random variable where 1

1 e x 0
F ( ) *
0 x 0
Where F ( ) is cumulative density function (CDF). Then find
2
P ( ) _______________
1
42. If . / , then family of curves for n 1 and n 1 respectively are

(A) Parabola, Circle
(B) Circle, Hyperbola
(C) Hyperbola, Parabola
(D) Hyperbola, Circle
43. In the circuit shown, if v(t) 2 sin(1000t) volts, R 1k and 1 F, then the steady
state current i(t) in milli amperes(MA)is
21
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i(t)
R R
Voltage across
v(t) ~
Voltage across Voltage Voltage across
across
Voltage across
Voltage across
Voltage across R
~ Voltage
(A) sin(100t) 3 cos(1000t) across across
Voltage
(B) sin(1000t) cos(1000t)
Voltage across
(C) 3 sin(1000t) cos(1000t)
(D) 2 sin(1000t) 2 cos(1000t)
44. f(x) is a differentiable function on at of real number given that f( 1) 0 and f (x) 2
then which one of the following inequality is true?
(E) f(x) 2 x 1
(F) f(x) 2x
1
( ) f(x)
2x
1
( ) f(x)
2x 1
45. Given the signal x(n) e e , the Impulse Response value are
h(0) 1, h(1) a, h(2) b and h(n) 0 for other values of n. The values of a and b for
which the output y(n) 0
h(n) *1, a, b+
x(n) y(n) 0
(A) a 1, b 1
(B) a 0, b 1
(C) a 1, b 1
(D) a 0, b 1
[Ans. B]
Given
x(n) e e
h(n) ∑*1, a, b+
The frequency of x(n)is
2
pply zT on
H(z) 1 az bz
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For z e
H(e ) 1 ae be
sinusoidal
input
x(n) x(n ϕ) y(n)

Voltage across a
(ω Voltage
π⁄2) across
Voltage across 30μF V (t)

)
where |H(e
Voltage across a |a
2
|1 ae be |
1 aj b
s y(n) 0 0
The above is satisfied for a=0, b=1
47. A random process is given by y(t) h(t)yx(t) z(t)where x(t) is a white noise with
constant power spectral density S (F) 5W Hz and h(t) is a filter which is defined by
H(f) 0.5 for 5 f 5 and z(t) is a stationary process which is uncorrelated with
x(t). Whose Power spectrum is give as
S (t)
1
t
5 5
The power of process y(t) is __________ walts.

y(t) h(t) x(t) z(t)__________
x(t) WGN 5 (f) 5W Hz
h(t) H(f) 0.5 for 5 f 5
z(t) stationary power uncorrelated with x(t)
5 5
FT of is y 1H(t)1 (x(f)) 2(f)

PS of y(t) is
sy(F) y(F) H(f) (f) z(f) 2 H(f) x(f) z(f)
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output power ∫ Sy (5)
∫ , H(f) (f) z(f) -at
1 1
∫ ( ) 5f 10 1
2 2
5 10
10 17.5 walts
4 2
48. Complementary MOS (CMOS) inverter has a midpoint voltage V as shown in figure.
The value of V 3V. CMOS is operating at a voltage of . The values of
,V 0.7V, 40 ,V 0.9 V. The ratio of . / to . / is
____________(3 decimal accuracy)
V
V
V V V
[Ans. *] Range: 0.224 to 0.226

Given VDD 3V
tV V 1.5
Both Transistors NMOS and PMOS are in saturation
ID ID
1 W 1 W
( ) (V V ) ( ) .V V /
2 L 2 L
1 W 1 W
100 ( ) (1.5 0.7) 40 ( ) (1.5 0.9)
2 L 2 L
. / 40 (0.6)
. / 100 (0.8)
2 6
( )
5 8
0.225
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49. In a rectangular waveguide with width W and height h, The ratio of cutoff frequency of
TE mode to TE mode is 1:2, the aspect ratio w:h=____________(accuracy up to 2-
decimals)
[Ans.*] Range: 1.72 to 1.74
50. The dispersion in rectangular waveguide k(w) √w w . If the group velocity

v 2 108 , the phase velocity is ___________
51. Two copper wires and carry currents I and 2I in opposite direction as shown in the
figure. The distance of separation between wires is 4r. the magnitude of magnetic flux
density at a distance of r from is ____________
25

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ECE - GATE-2019 - Paper - FEB-9-2019 - Morning Session-Memory Based PDF

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ANALYSIS OF GATE 2019

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Signals and Systems

SUBJECT No. of Ques. Level of Total

Signals and 1 Marks: 2

Electronic Device 1 Marks: 3

GATE 2019 Examination* (Memory Based)

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Test Date: 9-FEB-2019

4. The boat arrived __________ drawn.

Q.6 - Q.10 Carry Two Mark each.

female male Panel(c)

Manager Entry Teller 1Teller 2

Manager Entry Teller 1 Teller 2

Manager Entry Teller 1 Teller 2

4. Find the period of the signal x(t) ____________

5. Which of the following is analytic function?

6. Find the value of

7. The following circuit represents which logic operation:

Voltage across V Voltage across Voltage across

Voltage across Voltage across

30μF V (t) 30μF V (t)

13. A standard CMOS

30μF V (t) 30μF V (t 30μF V (t)

30μF V (t 30μF V (t 30μF V (t

30μF V (t 30μF V (t 30μF30μF

19. Match the following lists

Q.26 - Q.55 Carry Two Mark each.

27. Find the TF of the system

29. V for NMOS PMOS 1V. All transistors have same r of 6M

30. For the given differential equation

31. alculate ∫C(xdy ydx) Where C is a curve shown in figure below.

30μF V (t) 30μF V (t)

37. x(t) x(t) U(t)

39. If E[2X+Y]=0, E[X+2Y]=33, then E[X]+E[Y]=_______________, where X and Y are random

40. A voicem(t) 5k to 15K, m(t) MW to get f 91 m(t)) cos 2 f t. f 600KHz.

41. If Z is exponential random variable where 1

42. If . / , then family of curves for n 1 and n 1 respectively are

x(n) x(n ϕ) y(n)

Voltage across 30μF V (t)

The power of process y(t) is __________ walts.

FT of is y 1H(t)1 (x(f)) 2(f)

output power ∫ Sy (5)

∫ , H(f) (f) z(f) -at

[Ans. *] Range: 0.224 to 0.226

50. The dispersion in rectangular waveguide k(w) √w w . If the group velocity

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