(USEFUL JAPANESE EXPRESSIONS " I-- T b.

MJIID

CACMAucAu

TmNG NHAT TmJC DUNG

• • •

MI;lC luc

Trang

• D~c di~m chung cua tieng Nh~ t • • • • • • • • • • . . • •• 1

• Phat am trong tieng Nhat 2

• Nhtrng ca u dam thoai ....................•.. 3 .

+ Ai ~+ ? II III Ii 5

.. Cai gi .. +++ +? 10 6

?

+ 0 dau ? III III 7

+ Ti:Ji nha ga II III II" 9

• Tren xe taxi 10

+- ChIT so II .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11

• Mua slim (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12

• Mua slim (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 13

• Thuc an· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17

• Tai quan giai khat/ nha hang" 18

+- Xin hay" 19

• Benh hoan / Tarn biet 20

• ffinh ve 1, 2, 3

(, THE ASSOCIATION FOR OVERSEAS TECHNICAL SCHOLARSHIP [AOTS]

f)~e diem ella tie-ng Nh~ t

1. Cac d9ng tir vi ngtr thucng nam 0 cudi cau.

11. Duoi d9ng tir khong thay d6i theo gi6ng va so' ill. Khong co mao tir,

N. Danh tu hoan toan khdng thay d6i va mang y nghia cd so' nhieu l~n s6it.

V. Truong hop danh ttt hoac dai danh ttt diroc b6 nghia bai cac tro tit thl cac tro tit nay se n~m sau cac danh tir hoac dai danh ur do.

VI. Truong hop cac chii ngu va vi ngu co th~ ngam hi€u dircc tit y cua cau van thl cluing thimng du<;1c hroc boo

Chl1Nh~t

Co ba loai chu ducc sa dung trong tieng Nh~t la chtr Han (chu doc thea am cua Trung Qu6c), chtr HIRAGANA, va chO' KATAKANA.

Thong thuong, cau van tieng Nh~t g6m co cii chu Han va chir HIRAGANA. Cac ttt co nguon g6e ttt tie'ng nirdc ngoai hoac ten nude ngoai thl duoc viet bang chu KATAKANA. Ngoai ra chir Latin ding diroc dung .Tuy nhien, ngoai tru mQt vai loai ur di~n va cac bang hieu ra thl thong thirong chtr Latin kh6ng du<;1e sa dung,

Thl dl,l 1. Tie'ng Nh~r B*~8 I:alv~

=:*/:1 ni ho ngo

kanji hiragana katakana romaji

Thi du 2. T6i hoc tieng Nhat a Trung tam tu nghiep Tokyo

To kyo Ken shu Se n tii de Ni han go a ben kyo shi rna suo

kanji

katakana hirogana kanji hirogana kanji

hiragana

- 1 -

Nihon-go no Hatsuon: Phat am trong tieng Nh~t

1. Nihon-go no onsetsu: Cac am trong tie'ng Nh~t

a

1

u

e

o

ka

ki

ku

ke

ko

1------------------------------------------------

sa

shi

su

tsu

nu

fu

rnu

yu

se

te

ne

he

me

(e)

so

to

no

ho

rno

yo

nya nyu nyo

------ .......... ----~------~--------

hya hyu hyo

kya

kyu

kyo

sho

cho

rnya rnyu rnyo

--------------------------------------------- 1--------------------------

ta

chi

ru

(u)

re

(e)

ro

(0)

na

ni

ha

hi

gu

ge

go

..
za Jl zu ze zo
f-------
da (ji ). (zu) de do
--------------------
ha hi bu be bo
--------------___....~------------ ... ............_- rna

.

rm

pu

pe

po

ya

(i)

ra

.

n

wa

(i)

sha

shu

ryo

cha

chu

ga

pa

pi

rya

ryu

n

gya

gyu

ju

bya pya

hyu pyu

2. Tanboin to Choboin: Nguyen am ngifn va nguyen am dai

a i u e 0

a ii 11 e, ei e

gyo

.

JO

byo pyo

ohasan ( co, dl, Me ) : obasan ( Ba, ba cu ... ),

ojisan (chu, cau, bac ) : ojiisan ( Ong, ong cu ), yuki ( tuyet ) : yiiki ( can dam ),

e ( tranh ) : e ( vang ), heya (phbng ) : heiya (brnh nguyen ),

koko ( d day) : koko (trung hQC cap 3 ), toru (lay) : toru (xuyen qua)

3. Niju shiin (Sokuon): am ngift

oto ( tieng d')ng) : otto (ngliai chong ), kako (qua khu ): kakko (dau ngoac []), isai ( tinh nrcng ) : issai ( mot tu6i ),

kippu ( ve ), motto ( hem ntra ), matchi ( diem quet )

- 2 -

Nhftng ca u dam thoai
1. Ohayo (gozaima~.u). 1. Xin chao ( bu6i sang ).
2. Konnichiwa. 2. Xin chao ( budi tnra, chieu ).
3. Konbanwa. 3. Xin chao ( bu6i to'i ).
4. Sayonara. 4. Chao tarn biet,
5. Oyasuminasai. 5. Chuc ngd ngon.
6. Dozo, 6. Xin moi.
7. Onegai-shimasu. 7. Xin lam on.
8. Ganbatte kudasai, 8. Hay co' gang nhe l ***********************************

1. Arigato (gozaimasu). 1. Xin cam on.
- Do itashimashite. -D<,1 khong co chi.
2. Gomennasai. 2. Xin 16i.
- lie, kamaimasen. -Khong, khong co chi a.
3. Sumimasen. 3. Xin 16i
- lie, kamaimasen. - Khong , khong co chi <,1. ***********************************

1. Wakarimasu ka. 1. Anh (chi, ... ) co hi€u khong?
- Hai, wakarimasu. - Yang toi hieu .
- lie, wakarimasen. -Khong, toi khong hi€u .
2. Shitte imasu ka. 2. Anh (chi, ... ) co bitt khong?
- Hai, shitte imasu. - Yang toi bitt.
- lie, shirimasen. -Khong, toi khong bitt.
3. Arimasu ka. 3. Anh (chi, ... ) co khong?
- Hai, arimasu. -Vang c6.
- lie, arimasen. -Khong , khong co .
4. Ii desu ka. 4. ( Xin phep toi .... ) DU'<;1c khong <,1?
- Hai, ii desu - Yang, diroc <,l.
lie, dame desu. -Khong, khong diroc dau.
- 3 - Kaiwa

Dam thoai

Tanaka: Konnichiwa. Tanaka: Xin chao.
Chan: Konnichiwa. Chan: Xin chao.
Tanaka: [O-]genki desu ka. Tanaka: Anh manh khoe khong?
Chan: Hai, genki desu. Chan: Yang, !Oi khoe.
Anata wa? Con anh thl sao?
Tanaka: Watashi mo genki desu. Tanaka: Toi cling khde
Chan: Samui desu ne. Chan: Lanh nhi!
(a)
Ii [0- ]tenki desu ne. Troi dep qua ha!
(b)
Tanaka: So desu ne. Tanaka: Yang, dung v~y ha. (a)

samui lanh suzushii mat

atsui nang

atatakai 1m

(b)

Q Q-o 0 ..

o .... ~ • Q

•• ~:oo : ,. '~ •• ~

. . .

~ ,0 'II

- Q --,_

" - . - ----.

- -_--,-

kumori may

ii [o-]tenki troi dep

arne mira

yuki tuyet

- 4 -

Jiko-shokai

Watashi wa Rao desu.

(Watashi wa) Indo kara kimashita. Dozo yoroshiku.

Tu gidi thieu

Toi ten la Rao. re: de'n tu An B9.

Xin (qui vi) chieu c6 cho.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

1. Anata wa donata desu ka. - Watashi wa Rao desu.

- (Watashi wa) Tokyo-denki no

kenshiisei desu.

2. Anata wa Nihon-jin desu ka.

- Hai, watashi wa Nihon-jin desu.

- Hai, so desu.

- lie, watashi wa Nihon-jin

dewa arimasen.

- lie, so dewa arimasen.

3. Anata wa Rao-san desu ka. - Hai, watashi wa Rao desu.

- Hai, so desu.

- lie, watashi wa Rao

dewa arimasen.

- lie, so dewa arimasen.

1. Tht!a ong 1ft ai ~? - Tci la Rao.

- ( Toi I?!) thuc t~p sinh a cong ty dil$n

Tokyo.

2. Thua ong co phai If! ngt!oi Nhat khong a? - Yang, Toi I?! ngirci Nhat.

- Yang dung v~y.

- D~ khong, toi khong phai I?! ngt!oi NMt.

- Khong .khong phai a.

3. Thua ong co phdi III ong Rao khong ~? - Yang toi III Rao day.

- Yang phai,

- D~ khong, toi khong phai III Rao.

- Khong, khong phdi a.

watashi toi anata anh ( chi, ... ) Nihon-jin nguoi Nh~t
ong ( ba, ... ) Indo-jin ~
.. . -san [ tu kern thea sau ten ngirci] nguoi An £)9 .
donata/ dare vi nao.ai [ tu dung d€ hoi] -jm nguoi- ·5·

hon sach

kamera may chup hlnh

kippu ve

kitte tern

kutsu giay

Nan desu ka

1. Kore }

Sore . wa hon desu.

Are

1. Day Do Da'y

tokei d6ng h6

kasa du, 0 nekutai ca-vat

} Iii quytin sach,

2. Kore wa watashi no hon desu.

2. Day la quyen sach cua toi.

3. Kono }

Sono hon wa watashi no desu.

Ano

3. {nay}

Cu6n sach do

da'y

la cua toi.

4. Sore wa nan desu ka. ~ Tokei desu.

4. Do la cai gl v~y? - La d6ng h6.

kore day ~ kono hon eu6n sach nay
sore do ~ sono hon cu6n sach do
are da'y ~ ano hon cu6n sach da'y
Dung trtk danh ur watashi no hon Quyen sach cila toi

anata no hon Quyen such cila anh

watashi no ella toi

anata no ella anh

- 6 -

Doko desu ka

d dau~?

1. Chotto sumimasen, Otearai wa doko desu ka. (a)

- Asoko } desu.

- Achira

(b)

(a)

1. Xin lam on eho hoi mot chut 9.

Nha v~ sinh a dau vay a?

{ d~ng kia -0

huang kia

dien thoai uketsuke quay tiep tan

eki

denwa

nha ga

resutoran

npa hang

depato CU'a hang bach h6a hoteru Khach san

Wf.f kippu

ve

chizu ban d6

yubinkyoku buu di~n AD iriguchi eU'a vao

I±i 0 deguchi cira ra Indo-taishikan dai sa quan An DQ

taishikan

dai sa quan

(b) koko eh6nay soko eh6 d6
kochira huang nay sochira hirdng d6
asoko eh6 kia doko eh6 nao, a dau
achira huang kia dochira huang nao, phia nao
eki no mae tnrdc nha ga
eki no ushiro sau nh.?t ga mae tnrdc ushiro sau
IDlgJ phai hidari trai
ue tren shita duai
naka trong soto ngoai
chikaku/ soba i'o tonari ben canh
gan - 7 -

CU'a hang bach h6a

Depato

.................. wa doko desu ka.

? hx.... '" ?

• (1 C 0 na 0 V<J. Y <J. ••

0' ,

- tang .

- -kai desu

~

J/tjy

supotsu-yohin Do dung th~ thao

tokei dong ho

megane mit Ide'ng

kamera may anh

kagu

do gia dung

shokki denki-seihin

do dung an u6ng hang di~n may

kodomo-fuku qudn ao tre em

omoeha do chci

hon sach

bunbogu dung cu van phong

siitsu

bo veston (nam)

fBJ ~
koto wai-shatsu
010 khoac 010 se-mi nekutai ca-vat

seta ao len

sutsu bQ veston (nU')

ni-kai ting hai

wanpiisu 010 dim mot rndnh

sukato vay dim

burausu

ao kieu cua nU'

keshohin my phim

sakana ca

baggu uii xach

hankaehi khan tay

kasa kutsu
D.du giay
,~ ~~ ehika ik- kai
~9tJ ling h.im ill!)t
kudamono o-kashi . -
trai cay banh keo niku thit

yasai rau

... -kai chika

tfrng-

hfrm ngfrm dudi dat

Eki de

1. Kono densha wa U eno e ikimasu ka.

(a) (b)

- lie, ikimasen.

1. Xe dien na y co di Ueno kh6ng a ?

- D~ khong , no khong di Vena.

2. Xe di Ueno a tuyen s6 ma'y v~y ~?

2. Ueno-iki wa nan-hansen desu ka.

(c) (d)

- San-bans en desu.

- D~ tuyen s6 ba.

(a)

chikatetsu xe dien ngarn

(b) ikimasu di

densha xe (tau) di~n basu xe buyt

Tokyo

l!eno } -iki

Osaka

(c)

{Tokyo

(xe) di Vena

Osaka

(d)

san }

yon -bansen

go

nan

ba tuyen 56- {

b6n

narn

may

Yamanote Chuo

Ginza Marunouchi Nani

r Yamanote Chua Tuyen du'ong -< Ginza Marunouchi '- gl

-sen

len xe, coi xe

densha ni norimasu xuong xe

densha 0 orimasu norikaemasu d6i chuy€n xe (tau)

nonmasu

onmasu

len xe dien

xu6ng xe dien

- 9 -

Takushii de (1)

Tren xe taxi (1)

1. Dochira e ikimasu ka. - Ginza e itte lrudasai.

(a) (b)

1. (Anh) di dau v~y?

- Hay di den pho' Ginza.

2. Ginza no doko desu ka. (a)

- TOkyo-biru no mae e. (c)

2. Pho' Ginza mad khu nao v~y?

- Ben tnrdc toa nha cao dng Tokyo.

(a) Asakusa Akihabara Ginza Shinjuku Tokyo
&:>~<~ &:>~~;uts filvti t...lvt::l<P< C:5~.t5
Ueno Yokohama Osaka "Kobe Sakae
5~0) J:: ;:~;t * .t3s ~ t» ;:5~ ~ tJ\ft....
(b) ikimasu di ___... itte kudasai hay di
kimasu den ___... kite kudasai hay den
kaerimasu ,:, --. kaette kudasai hay v~
ve
(c) biru toa nha cao dng, building.
koen c6ng vien " Hibiya-koen C6ng vien Hibiya
ginko ngan hang Nippon Ginko Ngan hang Nh~t Ban Takushii de (2)

Tren xe taxi (2)

1. Koko wa doko desu ka. - Ginza 4-chome desu.

1. Bay la dau v~y?

- Day la khu ph54 pho' Ginza.

2. A, asoko 0 migi e itte kudasai. (a)

2. A, de'n chB da'y thl hay queo phai gium.

3. Soko de tomete kudasai. (b)

3. Xin hay ngirng d ch6 d6.

(a)

migi phai

hidari trai

massugu th~ng

massugu

hidari e ~ migi e

(b)

tomemasu ngirng

tomete kudasai Hay ngirng

-10-

siiji/kazu

chii' 861 86

1 ichi 10 jll 100 hyaku 1,000 sen
2 nl 20 ni-ju 200 ni-hyaku 2,000 ni-sen
3 san 30 san-ju 300 san-byaku 3,000 san-zen
4 yon, shi 40 yon-ju 400 yon-hyaku 4,000 yon-sen
5 go 50 go-jii 500 go-hyaku 5,000 go-sen
6 roku 60 roku-ju 600 rop-pyaku 6,000 roku-sen
7 nana, shichi 70 nana-ju 700 nana-hyaku 7,000 nana-sen
8 haehi 80 hachi-ju 800 hap-pyaku 8,000 has-sen
9 kyu,ku 90 kyU-ju 900 kyii-hyaku 9,000 kyii-sen
10 '- 10,000 ichi-man
JU
11 jn-iehi 20,000 ni-man
12 jn-ni ·
·
·
13 jn-san 100,000 jii-man
14 ju-shi, ju-yon 200,000 ni-ju-man
15 jll-gO ·
·
·
1,000,000 hyaku-man
, 150 253 502

3,840 793,000 3,564,590

hyaku-go-ju ni-hyaku go-jii-san go-hyaku ni

san-zen hap-pyaku yon-jii

nana-jii-kyii-man san-zen san-byaku-go-jii-roku-man yon-sen go-hyaku kyu-ju

·11·

suji jikan tsuki yobi
gio thang thii
1 ichi-ji ichi-gatsu
2 ni-ji ni-gatsu nichi-yobi
3 Chu nhat
san-p san-gatsu
getsu-yobi
4 yo-ji shi-gatsu Tha hai
5 go-ji go-gatsu ka-yobi
Tha ba
6 roku-ji roku-gatsu sui-yobi
7 shichi-ji shichi-gatsu Thu nr
8 hachi-ji hachi-gatsu moku-yobi
Thir narn
9 ku-ji ku-gatsu kin-yobi
10 . - .. ju-gatsu Thusau
JU-Jl
11 ju-ichi-ji jii-ichi-gatsu do-yobi
Tha bay
12 ju-ni-ji ju-ni-gatsu
? nan-n nan-gatsu nan-yobi
ma'y gio thang mfy thu may A: Ashita wa watashi no tanjobi desu. B: S6 desu ka.

Omedeto gozaimasu.

A: Ngay mai la ngay sinh nMt cua toi. B: V~y a. Xin chuc mung.

·12·

Kaimono (1)

Mua s~m (1)

1. Chotto sumimasen.

Sore 0 misete kudasai. (a)

- Hai, dozo,

1. Xin lam an,

cho toi xern cui d6mQl chut,

- Yang ,xin moi anh (chi ... )

2. Kore wa ilrura desu ka. (b)

- San-byaku-en desu.

2. Cui nay gia bao nhieu v~y ~?

- D~ ba tram yen a

3. Dewa kore 0 kudasai, (c)

3. V4y thl xin cho toi cai nay.

cho xem --JIo.. misete kudasai gia bao nhieu v~y ~?

Hay cho

(a) rrusernasu

(b) ikura desu ka (c) kudasai

Hay cho xem

kagi }

mizu 0 kudasai.

haizara

{ chia kh6a.

-.......,...... Hay cho (toi) nirdc.

cai gat tan thucc.

rm Ei -'-- ~t /\ 11 +
/'\
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ichi ru san sm go roku shichi hachi kyu ju
yon nana ku
B =f 7J p:]
100 1,000 10,000 ¥
hyaku sen man en
{ U'Isf9 { =7JE'ff9
¥400 4 BPi ¥25,OOO 27J 5 TfII
yon-hyaku-en ni-rnan go-sen-en -13-

Nihon no okane (1): Ti~n Nh~t

?

Anh © Ngan hang Nh~t Ban

Thang 12 nam 1994

"'lO,OOOyen (]6X 160mm)

"'5,OOOyen G6 x 155mm}

"'l.OOOyen (76X 150mm)

-14-

Nihon no okane (2) : Ti~n d6ng Nh~t Ban

•

Anh © Ngan hang Nhat Ban

Thang 12 nam1994

-15-

Kaimono (2)

1. Irasshaimase.

2. Sono kamera 0 misete kudasai. - Kore desu ka.

Hai, dozo.

3. Kore wa ikura desu ka.

- San-man go-sen-en desu.

4. Takai desu ne. (a)

Motto yasui no ga arimasu ka.

(b) (c)

- Hai, arimasu

Kore wa ikaga desu ka. Ni-man-en desu.

5. Dewa kore 0 kudasai.

Mua s~m(2)

1. Xin moi (lOi chao khach ciia ngLtoi ban) 2. Xin cho toi xem cai may chup hlnh do <;1. - Cai nay phdi khong?

D<;1, xin rnoi,

3. Cai nay gia bao nhieu <;1?

- D<;1, ba muoi Him ngan yen.

4. Ba:t qua nhl!

Co cai nao re hon khong <;1 ?

-Da .. co <;1.

Cai nay co dl1c;1C khong? Gia hai miroi ngan yen.

5. V~y, xin cho toi cai may nay.

(a) takai J dJ yasui ~
mac, at re
okii Ion chiisai nhc [8J
nagai dai mijikai J
ngan
akai do aOl xanh
shiroi trang kuroi den
okii chiisai (b)

motto hen nITa

~:~. } no

nagar

cai ( v~t)

{ re

Ion dai

(c)

yasui

anmasu co

Anata wa {~~:eera } ga arimasu ka. Anh co kodomo

- Hai, arimasu.

- lie, arimasen.

- Yang co <;1.

- Khong, khong co <,1.

takai

{mayanh}

tien khong?

con

·16·

pan banh ml

tamago tn1ng

mizu rnrcc

Tabemono

Tht1'can

gohan corn

sakana ca

yasai rau

",)S~~

~

ringo tao, born

toriniku thit ga

kudamono trai cay

.:

.

.

banana chuoi

gyiiniku thit bo

~

.....

,

I

~

~

miruku sib

kohii ca phe

kocha tra

oishii mazui atsui tsumetai arnar karai

ngon

do

nang nguoi.Ianh ng9t

cay

-17-

o-sake nrou sake

niku thit

butaniku thit heo

maton thit em.

biiru bia

Kissaten/Resutoran de

1. Menyii 0 misete kudasai.

Ei-go no menyu ga arimasu ka. - Hai, arimasu.

- lie, arimasen.

2. Sandoitchi ga arimasu ka.

- Hai, yasai-sando *tQ hamu-sando *:tQ mikkusu-sando ga arimasu.

3. Dewa mikkusu-sando *:tQ tomatojiisu 0 kudasai.

Tai quan mrdc / khach san

1. Xin cho toi xem thirc don

C6 thuc don b~ng tieng Anh kh6ng ~? -vang co a.

- Khong, khong co a.

2. Co banh ill} sandwich khong ~?

- D~, c6 banh sandwich kep rau, banh sandwich kep thit va banh sandwich h6n hop.

3. V~y thl, xin eho toi banh sandwich h6n hop vdi nude trai ca chua. '

*to vdi, va

kore to are kohii to koch a

cai nay vdi cai dty ca phe vdi tra

NOMIMONO

THUCu6NG

SHOKU]I

THUCAN

jusu nude trai cay
orenji-jusu nude cam
banana-jtisu mrdc chuoi
painappuru-jusu nude thorn (kh6m)
kohii ca phe
kocha tra
miruku sua
biiru bia
mizu mrdc
kokoa ca cao
wain nrou yang
uisukii nrou whisky pan gohan suteki sarada tosuto

banh ml com

thit rurdng stake rau tron nude sot banh nudng

banh ml kep thit ( hot dog) thit bam vien , ham bua

hotto-doggu hanbaga

piza banh piza

supagetti m6n mt chang nude s6t cua Y

sandoitchi banh ml sandwich

tamago-sando banh sandwich kep tnrng

chiizu-sando banh sandwich kep pho-mat

yasai-sando banh sandwich kep rau

kate mon ca ry

biifu-kare ca ry bo

chikin-kare ca ry ga

poku-kare ca ry heo

-18-

... -te kudasai.

1. Kudasai.

2. Misete kudasai.

3. Totte kudasai.

4. Okutte kudasai.

5. Kite kudasai.

6. (Issho ni) itte kudasai.

7. Tetsudatte kudasai.

8. Kaite kudasai.

9. Yonde kudasai.

10. Denwa 0 kakete kudasai.

11. Oshiete kudasai.

12. Kaete kudasai.

Xin hay ....

1. Hay, cho.

2. Hay cho xem.

3. Hay Hly di, hay nhan di.

4. Hay gdi ( thu ).

5. Hay oEn nhe ,

6. Hay di (cling vdi nhau nhe),

7. Hay giup da. S. Hay viet.

9. Hay doc

10. Hay goi dien thoai (cho toi ) nhe.

11. Xin hay chi cho ( toi),

12. Hay d6i.

***********************************

denwa no kake-kata each goi dien thoai

denwa-bango s6 oi~n thoai

tegami thu ttr

jusho dia chi

-19-

Byoki

Bt}nh hoan

1. Do shimashita ka.

2. Atama}

Onaka ga itai de~u.

Ha

3. Netsu ga arimasu.

4. Kaze 0 hikimashita.

5. Tabetakunai desu.

6. Kusuri 0 kudasai.

7. Byoin e ikitai desu.

1. (Benh) sao v~y ? 2.

{ d§u.

D;;t dau b~ng.

rang. 3. C6 s6t kb6ng?

4. Bi cam.

S. Kh6ng mu6n an.

6. Xin eho t6i thuoc.

7. Muon di dtn benh vien.

Sayonara

1. Kuni e kaerimasu.

2. Iroiro arigato gozaimashita.

3. Nihon wa yokatta desu.

4. Kaette kara, tegami 0 kakimasu.

5. Itsu made mo o-genki de.

6. Sayonara.

1. V~ nude.

2. Xin cam on ffit nhieu,

3. Tho; gian a NMt rfrt la tot dep,

4. Sau khi v~ rurdc, se vitt unr, S. Lu6n lu6n manh khoe nhe ' 6. T~m biet.

·20·

chart 1

2

1

kamera 0 kaimasu

4

3

tabako 0 suimasu

.~.

5

kohii 0 nomimasu

6

terebi 0 mimasu o-shimasu
1. tabemasu an 6. kikimasu nghe, hoi
2. kaimasu mua 7. yorrumasu dQc
3. tabako 0 suimasu hut thuoc 8. kakimasu vie't
4. ~, 9. xem, nhin
norrurnasu uong rmmasu
5. torimasu . Nh~n, lay 10. benkyo-shirnas u hQc ) shashin 0 torimasu

7

shinbun 0 orrumasu

9

te U 0 kikimasu

8

te ami 0 kakimasu

10

chart 2

1 kagi chia kh6a

2 borupen but bi

3 kami gia'y

4 haizara cai gat tan thu6c 5 noto t~p va

6 hako cai hop, thung

7 jisho tir di6n

8 ISU cai ghe'

9 tsukue cai ban

chart 3

1 hon sach

¥ 1,200

2 enpitsu but chi

¥20

3 kaban cai cap

¥ 18,000

4 raita cai b~t ltIa

¥90

5 rajio dai, ra-di-o

¥ 9,300

6 terebi truyen hlnh

¥ 105,000

7 zasshi tap chi

¥540

8 tokei d6ng h6

¥ 23,600

9 shinbun bao

¥110

10 kamera may anh

¥ 37,800

11 tabako thucc 1a

¥260

12 jidosha xe 6 t6

¥ 2,460,000

USEFUL ,JAPANESE EXPRESSJONS

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