Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AT-x510-28GTX
AT-x510-28GPX
AT-x510-28GSX
AT-x510-28GSX-80
AT-x510L-28GT
AT-x510L-28GP
AT-x510-52GTX
AT-x510-52GPX
AT-x510L-52GT
AT-x510L-52GP
613-001780 Rev. E
Copyright © 2016 Allied Telesis, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis,
Inc.
Allied Telesis and the Allied Telesis logo are trademarks of Allied Telesis, Incorporated. All other product names,
company names, logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document
without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied
Telesis, Inc. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited
to lost profits, arising out of or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has
been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.
Electrical Safety and Emissions Standards
Industry Canada
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
RFI Emissions: FCC Class A, EN55022 Class A, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3, VCCI Class A,
C-TICK, CE
3
Translated Safety Statements
Important: The indicates that a translation of the safety statement is available in a PDF
document titled “Translated Safety Statements” on the Allied Telesis website at http://
www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
4
Contents
Preface ...............................................................................................................................................................................11
Document Conventions .......................................................................................................................................................12
Contacting Allied Telesis .....................................................................................................................................................13
5
Contents
Stacking Transceivers......................................................................................................................................................... 52
AlliedWare Plus v5.4.4 or Earlier ................................................................................................................................. 52
AlliedWare Plus v5.4.5 or Later ................................................................................................................................... 54
Stacking Port Topologies .................................................................................................................................................... 55
Master and Member Switches ............................................................................................................................................ 59
Selection of the Master Switch .................................................................................................................................... 59
ID Numbers ................................................................................................................................................................. 60
Guidelines to Planning a Stack ........................................................................................................................................... 61
Specifying Ports in the Command Line Interface................................................................................................................ 62
6
Figures
Figure 1: Front Panels of the AT-x510-28GTX, AT-x510L-28GT, and AT-x510-28GPX Switches ......................................20
Figure 2: Front Panels of the AT-x510-28GSX, AT-x510-28GSX-80, AT-x510-52GTX, AT-x510L-52GT,
AT-x510-52GPX, and AT-x510L-52GP Switches .................................................................................................................21
Figure 3: Back Panel of the AT-x510-28GTX, AT-x510-52GTX, and AT-x510-28GSX Switches ........................................22
Figure 4: Back Panel of the AT-x510-28GPX and AT-x510-52GPX Switches .....................................................................22
Figure 5: Back Panel of the AT-x510L-28GT and AT-x510L-52GT Switches ......................................................................23
Figure 6: Back Panel of the AT-x510L-28GP and AT-x510L-52GP Switches ......................................................................23
Figure 7: Back Panel of the AT-x510-28GSX-80 DC Powered Switch.................................................................................23
Figure 8: x510 Series Management Panel ...........................................................................................................................24
Figure 9: LEDs for the 10/100/1000Base-T Ports on the AT-x510-28GTX, AT-x510L-28GT, AT-x510-52GTX, and
AT-x510L-52GT Switches.....................................................................................................................................................35
Figure 10: LEDs for the 10/100/1000Base-T Ports on the AT-x510-28GPX, AT-x510L-28GP, AT-x510-52GPX, and
AT-x510L-52GP Switches ....................................................................................................................................................37
Figure 11: SFP Slot LEDs on the AT-x510-28GSX and AT-x510-28GSX-80 Switches .......................................................39
Figure 12: SFP+ Slot LEDs ..................................................................................................................................................40
Figure 13: Switch ID LED .....................................................................................................................................................41
Figure 14: Switch ID LED not in Low Power Mode...............................................................................................................42
Figure 15: Switch ID LED in Low Power Mode.....................................................................................................................43
Figure 16: Stacking Transceivers for AlliedWare Plus v5.4.4 or Earlier ...............................................................................53
Figure 17: Stack of Two Switches in the Linear Topology....................................................................................................55
Figure 18: Stack of Four Switches in the Linear Topology ...................................................................................................56
Figure 19: Stack of Two Switches in the Ring Topology ......................................................................................................57
Figure 20: Stack of Four Switches in the Ring Topology......................................................................................................58
Figure 21: PORT Parameter in the Command Line Interface...............................................................................................62
Figure 22: Components of the x510 Series Switches...........................................................................................................71
Figure 23: Turning the Switch Upside Down ........................................................................................................................75
Figure 24: Removing the Rubber Feet .................................................................................................................................75
Figure 25: Attaching the Equipment Rack Brackets .............................................................................................................76
Figure 26: Attaching the Equipment Rack Brackets (Continued) .........................................................................................77
Figure 27: Mounting the Switch in an Equipment Rack ........................................................................................................77
Figure 28: Ring Lug ..............................................................................................................................................................78
Figure 29: Stripping the Stranded Grounding Wire...............................................................................................................79
Figure 30: Attaching the Stranded Grounding Wire to the Ring Lug ....................................................................................80
Figure 31: Removing the Nut from the Grounding Post........................................................................................................80
Figure 32: Installing the Grounding Wire ..............................................................................................................................81
Figure 33: Loosening the Two Captive Screws on the DC Connector .................................................................................82
Figure 34: Removing the DC Connector...............................................................................................................................82
Figure 35: Loosening the Captive Screws on the DC Connector .........................................................................................83
Figure 36: Stripping a Stranded Power Wire ........................................................................................................................83
Figure 37: Inserting the RETURN Wire ................................................................................................................................83
Figure 38: Inserting the -48/-60VDC Wire ............................................................................................................................84
Figure 39: Sliding the DC Connector into the Switch............................................................................................................84
Figure 40: Securing the DC Connector to the Switch ...........................................................................................................85
Figure 41: Connecting the Management Cable to the Console Port ....................................................................................89
Figure 42: User Exec Mode Prompt .....................................................................................................................................90
Figure 43: Moving to the Privileged Exec Mode with the ENABLE Command .....................................................................90
Figure 44: Moving to the Global Configuration Mode with the CONFIGURE TERMINAL Command ..................................90
Figure 45: Activating VCStack with the STACK ENABLE Command...................................................................................91
Figure 46: Returning to the Privileged Exec Mode with the EXIT Command .......................................................................91
Figure 47: Saving the Change with the WRITE Command ..................................................................................................91
7
Figures
8
Tables
9
Tables
10
Preface
This guide contains the installation instructions for the x510 Series of
Layer 2+ and Basic Layer 3, Gigabit Ethernet switches. This preface
contains the following sections:
Note
This guide explains how to install the switches in a stack
configuration with Virtual Chassis Stacking (VCStack™). For
instructions on how to install the switches as stand-alone units, refer
to the x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches.
11
Preface
Document Conventions
Note
Notes provide additional information.
Caution
Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warning
Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in bodily injury.
Warning
Laser warnings inform you that an eye and skin hazard exists due to
the presence of a Class 1 laser device.
12
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
If you need assistance with this product, you may contact Allied Telesis
technical support by going to the Support & Services section of the Allied
Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support. You can find links for
the following services on this page:
13
Preface
14
Chapter 1
Overview
“Features” on page 16
“Front and Back Panels” on page 20
“Management Panel” on page 24
“10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports” on page 25
“Power Over Ethernet” on page 27
“SFP+ Slots” on page 32
“Stacking SFP+ Slots” on page 33
“eco-friendly Button” on page 34
“LEDs” on page 35
“USB Port” on page 44
“Console Port” on page 45
“Power Supplies” on page 46
Note
This guide explains how to install the switches in a stack
configuration with the Virtual Chassis Stack (VCStack™) feature.
For instructions on how to install the switches as stand-alone units,
refer to the x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches.
15
Chapter 1: Overview
Features
AT-x510-28GTX
AT-x510-28GPX
AT-x510-28GSX
AT-x510-28GSX-80
AT-x510L-28GT
AT-x510L-28GP
AT-x510-52GTX
AT-x510-52GPX
AT-x510L-52GT
AT-x510L-52GP (not available in North America)
10/100/1000 Here are the basic features of the 10/100/1000 Mbps twisted pair ports:
Mbps Twisted 24 or 48 ports per switch
Pair Ports
10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 1000Base-T compliant
IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation compliant
Auto-MDI/MDIX
100 meters (328 feet) maximum operating distance
IEEE 802.3x flow control in 10/100Base-TX full-duplex mode
IEEE 802.3x backpressure in 10/100Base-TX half-duplex mode
IEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-T
Jumbo frames up to 13KB
RJ-45 connectors
Power Over Here are the basic features of Power over Ethernet (PoE) on the twisted
Ethernet pair ports on the AT-x510-28GPX, AT-x510L-28GP, AT-x510-52GPX, and
AT-x510L-52GP Switches:
16
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
SFP Slots Here are the basic features of the SFP slots on the AT-x510-28GSX and
AT-x510-28GSX-80 Switches:
Note
SFP transceivers must be purchased separately. For a list of
supported transceivers, refer to the x510 Series data sheet.
SFP+ Slots Here are the basic features of the four SFP+ slots on the switches:
Note
The SFP+ slots do not support 100Mbps 100Base-FX transceivers.
Note
SFP and SFP+ transceivers must be purchased separately. For a
list of supported transceivers, contact your Allied Telesis distributor
or reseller.
17
Chapter 1: Overview
Note
SFP+ slots 27 and 28 on the AT-x510-28GTX and AT-x510-28GPX
Switches and slots 51 and 52 on the AT-x510-52GTX and
AT-x510-52GPX Switches are initially configured as stacking slots
for the VCStack feature. If you intend to use the switch as a stand-
alone unit, you must disable the VCStack feature before using the
slots with standard SFP or SFP+ transceivers. The configuration
instructions are provided in the x510 Series Installation Guide for
Stand-alone Switches.
Stacking Slots The two SFP+ slots labeled S1 and S2 are used to build a VCStack of up
to four switches with Allied Telesis approved stacking transceivers.
Link/activity and duplex mode LEDs for the twisted pair ports on
non-PoE switches
Link/activity and PoE status LEDs for the twisted pair ports on PoE
switches
Link/activity LEDs for SFP and SFP+ slots
Stack ID number LED
eco-friendly button turns off the LEDs to conserve electricity
MAC Address Here are the basic features of the MAC address tables of the switches:
Table
Storage capacity of 16,000 dynamic MAC address entries
Storage capacity of 256 static MAC address entries
Automatic learning and aging
18
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
19
Chapter 1: Overview
The front panels of the x510 Series switches are shown in Figure 1 and
Figure 2 on page 21.
AT-x510-28GTX, AT-x510L-28GT
SFP+ Slots
SFP+ or
Stacking Slots
AT-x510-28GPX
SFP+ Slots
SFP+ or
Stacking Slots
20
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
AT-x510-28GSX, AT-x510-28GSX-80
SFP+ Slots
SFP+ or
Stacking Slots
AT-x510-52GTX, AT-x510L-52GT
SFP+ Slots
SFP+ or
Stacking Slots
AT-x510-52GPX, AT-x510L-52GP
SFP+ Slots
SFP+ or
Stacking Slots
21
Chapter 1: Overview
AC Power AC Power
Connector Connector
(Power Supply 2) (Power Supply 1)
AC Power AC Power
Connector Connector
(Power Supply 2) (Power Supply 1)
22
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
AC Power
Connector
(Power Supply)
AC Power
Connector
(Power Supply)
DC Power DC Power
Connector Connector
(Power Supply 2) (Power Supply 1)
23
Chapter 1: Overview
Management Panel
Console
Management
Port
Switch
ID LED
eco-friendly
Button
USB Port
24
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Speed The ports can operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps. The speeds may be set
manually using the management software or automatically with Auto-
Negotiation (IEEE 802.3u), the default setting.
Note
The ports must be set to Auto-Negotiation to function at 1000 Mbps
and are not compatible with devices that are not IEEE 802.3u
compliant.
Duplex Mode The twisted pair ports can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode. The
duplex mode of a port, like port speed, may be set manually using the
management software or automatically with Auto-Negotiation (IEEE
802.3u), the default setting.
The speed and duplex mode settings of a port may be set independently
of each other. For example, a port may be configured such that its speed
is set manually while its duplex mode is established through Auto-
Negotiation.
Note
A switch port should not use Auto-Negotiation to set its duplex mode
if it is connected to a network device that does not support Auto-
Negotiation for 10 or 100 Mbps operation and has a fixed duplex
mode of full-duplex. Otherwise, a duplex-mode mismatch may occur
in which a switch port and a network device operate at different
duplex modes. The duplex modes of switch ports that are connected
to network devices that do not support Auto-Negotiation should be
set manually through the management software.
Wiring The wiring configuration of a port operating at 10 or 100 Mbps can be MDI
Configuration or MDI-X. The wiring configurations of a switch port and a network device
connected with straight-through twisted pair cabling have to be opposite,
such that one device is using MDI and the other MDI-X. For instance, a
switch port has to be set to MDI-X if it is connected to a network device set
to MDI.
25
Chapter 1: Overview
You may set the wiring configurations of the ports manually or let the
switch configure them automatically with auto-MDI/MDI-X (IEEE 802.3ab-
compliant). This feature enables the switch to automatically negotiate with
network devices to establish their proper settings.
The MDI and MDI-X settings do not apply when ports are operating at
1000 Mbps.
Maximum The ports have a maximum operating distance of 100 meters (328 feet).
Distance
Note
For the cable requirements for the ports on the AT-x510-28GPX,
AT-x510L-28GP, AT-x510-52GPX, and AT-x510L-52GP Switches
for PoE devices, refer to Table 3 on page 28.
Port Pinouts Refer to Table 18 on page 138 and Table 19 on page 138 for the port
pinouts of the 10/100/1000Base-T twisted pair ports.
26
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Devices that receive their power from a PSE are called powered devices
(PD). Examples include wireless access points, IP telephones, webcams,
and even other Ethernet switches.
Powered Device Powered devices are grouped into the five classes listed in Table 2 on
Classes page 28. The classes are based on the amount of power the devices
require. The switches support all five classes.
27
Chapter 1: Overview
Maximum Power
Class Output from a Switch PD Power Range
Port
Cable The cable requirements for ports operating at 10 or 100Mbps are given in
Requirements Table 3.
Table 3. Twisted Pair Cable Requirements for the 10/100Base-TX Ports at 10 or 100Mbps
10Mbps 100Mbps
Cable Type
Non- Non-
PoE PoE+ PoE PoE+
PoE PoE
28
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
1000Mbps
Cable Type
Non-
PoE PoE+
PoE
Power Budget The AT-x510-28GPX and AT-x510-52GPX Switches have a power budget
of 370 watts. The AT-x510L-28GP and AT-x510L-52GP Switches have a
power budget of 185 watts. This is the maximum amount of power the
switches can provide at one time to the powered devices.
29
Chapter 1: Overview
Port If the power requirements of the powered devices exceed the switch’s
Prioritization power budget, the switch denies power to some ports based on a system
called port prioritization. You may use this mechanism to ensure that
powered devices critical to the operations of your network are given
preferential treatment by the switch in the distribution of power should the
demands of the devices exceed the available capacity.
Critical
High
Low
Ports set to the Critical level, the highest priority level, are guaranteed
power before any of the ports assigned to the other two priority levels.
Ports assigned to the other priority levels receive power only if all the
Critical ports are receiving power. Ports that are connected to your most
critical powered devices should be assigned to this level. If there is not
enough power to support all the ports set to the Critical priority level,
power is provided to the ports based on port number, in ascending order.
The High level is the second highest level. Ports set to this level receive
power only if all the ports set to the Critical level are already receiving
power. If there is not enough power to support all of the ports set to the
High priority level, power is provided to the ports based on port number, in
ascending order.
The lowest priority level is Low. This is the default setting. Ports set to this
level only receive power if all of the ports assigned to the other two levels
are already receiving power. As with the other levels, if there is not enough
power to support all of the ports set to the Low priority level, power is
provided to the ports based on port number, in ascending order.
30
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
You can use port prioritization on dual power supply PoE switches to
protect your important networking devices from loss of power should one
of the power supplies fail or lose power. If you limit the power requirements
of the critical devices connected to a switch to less than 185 watts, the
PoE power provided by a single power supply, a switch will have sufficient
power to support the critical devices even if it has only one functional
power supply.
Wiring The IEEE 802.3af standard defines two methods for the delivery of DC
Implementation power over twisted pair cable by a PSE, such as the switch, to PDs. These
methods, known as modes A and B, identify the wires within the cable that
carry the DC power from the PSE to a PD.
Twisted pair cabling typically consists of eight wires. With 10Base-T and
100Base-TX devices, the wires connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 on the RJ-
45 connectors carry the network traffic while the wires connected to pins 4,
5, 7, and 8 are unused. With 1000Base-T devices, all eight wires are used
to carry network data.
It takes four wires to deliver DC power to a PD. With Mode A, the power is
delivered on pins 1, 2, 3, and 6. These are the same pins in 10Base-T and
100Base-TX devices that carry the network data. With mode B, the power
is provided over the spare wires.
31
Chapter 1: Overview
SFP+ Slots
The switches have four SFP+ slots that support the following types of SFP
1000Mbps and SFP+ 10Gbps transceivers:
The switches support a variety of short and long distance SFP and SFP+
modules. For a list of supported SFP modules, contact your Allied Telesis
representative or visit our web site.
Note
SFP+ slots 27 and 28 on the 28-port switches and slots 51 and 52
on the 52-port switches are initially configured as stacking slots for
the VCStack feature. If you intend to use the switch as a stand-alone
unit, you must disable the VCStack feature before you can use them
with standard SFP or SFP+ transceivers. The configuration
instructions are provided later in this guide, in “Powering On the
Switches Simultaneously” on page 108.
32
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Two of the four SFP+ slots on the front panel of the switch can be used
with stacking transceivers to create a VCStack of up to four switches. The
switches of a VCStack act as a single virtual unit. They synchronize their
actions so that switching operations, like spanning tree protocols, virtual
LANs, and static port trunks, span across all the units and ports. The two
main advantages of stacks are:
The slots for the stacking transceivers are SFP+ slots 27 and 28 on the 28-
port switches and SFP+ slots 51 and 52 on the 52-port switches.
Note
If you use the switch as a stand-alone device, you can use the slots
with regular SFP and SFP+ transceivers by disabling the VCStack
feature. For instructions, refer to the x510 Series Installation Guide
for Stand-alone Switches.
33
Chapter 1: Overview
eco-friendly Button
You may turn off the port LEDs to conserve electricity when you are not
monitoring the switch. The LEDs are toggled with the eco-friendly button
on the front panel of the switch or the ECOFRIENDLY LED and NO
ECOFRIENDLY LED commands in the Global Configuration mode of the
command line interface. The switch is said to be operating in a low power
mode when the LEDs are turned off.
Operating the switch in the low power mode with the LEDs turned off does
not interfere with the network operations of the device.
The management software on the switch has a command that blinks the
LEDs so that you can quickly and easily identify a specific unit among the
devices in an equipment rack. It is the FINDME command. The command
works on the switch even if you turned off the LEDs with the eco-friendly
button or NO ECOFRIENDLY LED command.
Note
Before checking or troubleshooting the network connections to the
ports on the switch, you should always check to be sure that the
LEDs are on by either pressing the eco-friendly button or issuing the
ECOFRIENDLY LED and NO ECOFRIENDLY LED commands in
the command line interface.
34
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
LEDs
LEDs for the The twisted pair ports on the AT-x510-28GTX, AT-x510L-28GT, AT-x510-
Twisted Pair 52GTX, and AT-x510L-52GT Switches have two LEDs that display link,
activity and duplex mode information. The LEDs are shown in Figure 9.
Ports
Link/Activity Duplex Mode
LED LED
35
Chapter 1: Overview
Note
The duplex mode information for the ports on the AT-x510-28GPX,
AT-x510L-28GP, AT-x510-52GPX, and AT-x510L-52GP Switches
can be viewed with the management software.
36
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Link/Activity PoE
LED LED
Link/Activity PoE
LED LED
37
Chapter 1: Overview
Solid Amber The switch has shut down PoE+ on the port
because of a fault condition.
LEDs for the SFP The LEDs for the SFP slots on the AT-x510-28GSX and
Slots AT-x510-28GSX-80 Switches are located between the slots, as shown in
Figure 11 on page 39. Each SFP slot has one LED. The left-hand LED is
for the top slot, and the right-hand LED is for the bottom slot.
38
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
LEDs for the The LEDs for the SFP+ slots are located between the slots, as shown in
SFP+ Slots Figure 12 on page 40. Each SFP+ slot has one LED. The left-hand LED is
for the top slot, and the right-hand LED is for the bottom slot.
39
Chapter 1: Overview
LEDs for the SFP+ slots 27 and 28 on the 28-port switches and slots 51 and 52 on the
Stacking Slots 52-port switches may be used as stacking slots to build a VCStack of up to
four switches. For background information, refer to Chapter 2, “Virtual
Chassis Stacking” on page 49. Table 9 on page 41 defines the LED states
when the slots contain stacking transceivers.
40
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Switch ID LED The Switch ID LED, shown in Figure 13, displays the ID number of the
switch. A stand-alone switch has the ID number 0. Switches in a VCStack
have the numbers 1 to 4. Chapter 7, “Powering On the Stack” on page 103
has the procedure for verifying and, if necessary, changing the ID number
of the switch.
Switch ID LED
The states of the LED when the switch is not operating in the low power
mode are shown in Figure 14 on page 42.
41
Chapter 1: Overview
The dot in the lower right corner flashes when the switch
accesses USB memory.
The switch displays the letter “F” for fault on the ID LED if it encounters
one of the following problems:
Note
You can use the SHOW SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT command in the
command line interface to identify the source of the problem.
The states of the LED when the switch is operating in the low power mode
are shown in Figure 15 on page 43.
42
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
43
Chapter 1: Overview
USB Port
The management panel has a USB port. You may use the port to store
configuration files on flash drives and to restore configuration files to
switches whose settings have been lost or corrupted, or to quickly
configure replacement units. You may also use the port and flash drives to
update the management firmware on the switches.
44
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Console Port
Note
These settings are for a DEC VT100 or ANSI terminal, or an
equivalent terminal emulation program.
45
Chapter 1: Overview
Power Supplies
46
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
Warning
This unit might have more than one power cord. To reduce the risk of
electric shock, disconnect all power cords before servicing the unit.
E30
Note
The switches are powered on or off by connecting or disconnecting
the power cords.
47
Chapter 1: Overview
48
Chapter 2
“Overview” on page 50
“Stacking Slots” on page 51
“Stacking Transceivers” on page 52
“Stacking Port Topologies” on page 55
“Master and Member Switches” on page 59
“Guidelines to Planning a Stack” on page 61
“Specifying Ports in the Command Line Interface” on page 62
Note
For more information on the VCStack feature, refer to the Stacking
Introduction and Stacking Commands chapters in the Software
Reference for x510 Series Switches, AlliedWare Plus Operating
System from www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
49
Chapter 2: Virtual Chassis Stacking
Overview
50
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Stacking Slots
The x510 Series Switches come with two stacking slots. The slots are the
last two SFP+ slots on the switches and are labeled “S1/27” and “S2/28”
on the 28-port switches and “S1/51” and “S2/52” on the 52-port switches.
The slots have two functions. You may use them with the VCStack feature
to build a stack of x510 Series Switches or, by disabling the VCStack
feature, you may use them with regular SFP or SFP+ transceivers as
additional networking slots.
The names of the slots depend on the status of the VCStack feature on the
switch. The management software refers to the slots as “S1” and “S2”
when the VCStack feature is enabled and the slots are used with the
special stacking transceivers to create a stack.
When you disable the VCStack feature to use the slots with regular SFP or
SFP+ transceivers on a stand-alone switch, the slots are referred to as
slots 27 and 28 on the 28-port switches and 51 and 52 on the 52-port
switches. For instructions on how to disable VCStack to use the switches
as stand-alone units, refer to the x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-
alone Switches.
Note
When VCStack is enabled, the stacking slots only work with
approved Allied Telesis stacking transceivers. Unapproved stacking
transceivers are automatically disabled. For more information, refer
to “Stacking Transceivers” on page 52.
51
Chapter 2: Virtual Chassis Stacking
Stacking Transceivers
Note
To view the version number of the AlliedWare Plus operating system
on an x510 Series switch, enter the SHOW SYSTEM command in
the Privileged Exec mode from a local or remote management
session.
AlliedWare Plus The approved stacking transceivers for x510 Series switches with
v5.4.4 or Earlier AlliedWare Plus v5.4.4 or earlier are listed here and illustrated in Figure 16
on page 53:
AT-StackXS/1.0 - This is a Twinax cable of 1 meter (3.29 feet) with
SFP-style connectors. This stacking transceiver is intended for
switches that are adjacent to each other in the same equipment
rack.
AT-StackOP/0.3 - This fiber optic stacking transceiver has a
maximum operating distance of 33 meters (108 feet) or 300 meters
(984 feet) with 62.5/125 µm or 50/125 µm multi-mode fiber optic
cable, respectively. The operating distances of the transceiver are
listed in Table 10. Its operating specifications are listed in Table 21
on page 140.
Minimum Modal
Fiber Type Bandwidth @ 850 Operating Range
nm (MHz*km)
52
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Minimum Modal
Fiber Type Bandwidth @ 850 Operating Range
nm (MHz*km)
AT-StackXS/1.0
AT-StackOP/0.3
AT-StackOP/9.0
53
Chapter 2: Virtual Chassis Stacking
AlliedWare Plus Switches with AlliedWare Plus v5.4.5 or later support the same stacking
v5.4.5 or Later transceivers as AlliedWare Plus v5.4.4, plus these additional transceivers:
Refer to the x510 Series data sheet for a complete list of approved
stacking transceivers.
54
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
The switches of a stack are connected with the S1 and S2 ports and the
stacking transceivers shown in Figure 16 on page 53.
There are two wiring configurations. The first topology is called the linear
topology. In this topology the switches are connected with a single
pathway. A stacking transceiver in one switch is connected to a stacking
transceiver in the next switch, which is connected to the next switch, and
so on. The connections must cross over to different stacking slots on the
switches. The stacking transceiver in the S1 slot in one switch must
connect to the stacking transceiver in the S2 slot in the next switch.
Note
The following examples showed the twinax AT-StackXS/1.0 stacking
transceiver. The same rules apply to all stacking transceivers.
Caution
The stack will not function if the connections to the S1 and S2 slots
do not cross over on the switches. The switches will not form a stack
and instead operate as stand-alone devices. E78
55
Chapter 2: Virtual Chassis Stacking
The second topology is called the ring topology. It is similar to the linear
topology, except that the unused stacking ports on the end switches of the
stack are connected to form a physical loop. This topology is more resilient
than the linear topology because there are two pathways through the
stack. If one pathway fails, the switches can maintain communications
through the alternate pathway. The example in Figure 19 on page 57
shows a ring topology of two switches.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
57
Chapter 2: Virtual Chassis Stacking
The topologies are the same in terms of network speed and performance.
However, the ring topology is the recommended wiring configuration
because of the secondary path through the stacking ports. The two
pathways protect the switches of the stack against the loss of
communications due to a failure of a stacking port, cable, or switch.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
The stack has one master switch. The functions of the master switch
include:
The other switches are called member switches. There can be up to three
member switches in addition to the master switch. A member switch can
automatically transition to the master role if the current master switch is
removed from the stack or powered off. This ensures continued operations
of the stack even if the master switch stops operating.
Selection of the The devices compare the following numbers to choose the master switch
Master Switch when the stack is reset or powered on:
If the switches have the same priority values, the selection of the master
switch is based on their MAC addresses. As with the priority value, the
lower the MAC address, the higher the priority. The switch with the lowest
MAC address becomes the master switch.
If you power on the stack for the first time without adjusting the priority
values, the master switch is selected based on the MAC addresses if the
units are powered on simultaneously. If you power on the switches one at
a time, the master switch is the first switch to be powered on. This is
explained in Chapter 7, “Powering On the Stack” on page 103.
After the stack is established and operating, you may, if you choose,
change the priority settings on the individual units and so control which
59
Chapter 2: Virtual Chassis Stacking
switch will be the master switch after subsequent power cycles and resets.
ID Numbers Each switch must be assigned an ID number. The range is 1 to 4, and the
default is 1. The ID numbers are displayed on the ID LEDs on the front
panels of the units. You may assign the numbers yourself or you can let
the master switch assign the numbers automatically, as explained in
Chapter 7, “Powering On the Stack” on page 103.
You use the ID numbers to identify the individual ports and switches when
you configure the devices with the commands in the management
software. For further information, refer to “Specifying Ports in the
Command Line Interface” on page 62.
The ID numbers are also used to identify the parameter settings that are
stored in the configuration file. When the stack is reset or power cycled,
the ID numbers identify the devices to which the parameter settings
belong.
Caution
You should not change the ID numbers of the switches after you
have started to configure the parameter settings. Otherwise, the
parameter settings might be applied to the wrong devices when you
reset or power cycle the stack. E79
The switches do not use the ID numbers to select the master switch. The
selection of the master switch is typically based on the priority numbers
and MAC addresses, as previously explained.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
61
Chapter 2: Virtual Chassis Stacking
port1.0.n
Stack ID
Module ID
Port Number
The module ID value is used with multi-module products. This value does
not apply to the x510 Series switches and should always be 0.
The third value is a port number on the switch. You may specify only one
port number in a PORT parameter, but you may specify more than one
PORT parameter in many of the commands where the parameter is
supported.
awplus> enable
awplus# configure terminal
awplus(config)# interface port2.0.15,port2.0.17
For instructions on the command line interface and the PORT parameter,
refer to the Software Reference for x510 Series Switches, AlliedWare Plus
Operating System.
62
Chapter 3
63
Chapter 3: Beginning the Installation
Note
Safety statements that have the symbol are translated into
multiple languages in the Translated Safety Statements document at
www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Warning
Class 1 Laser product. L1
Warning
Do not stare into the laser beam. L2
Warning
Do not look directly at the fiber optic ends or inspect the cable ends
with an optical lens. L6
Warning
To prevent electric shock, do not remove the cover. No user-
serviceable parts inside. This unit contains hazardous voltages and
should only be opened by a trained and qualified technician. To
avoid the possibility of electric shock, disconnect electric power to
the product before connecting or disconnecting the LAN cables.
E1
Warning
Do not work on equipment or cables during periods of lightning
activity. E2
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
Warning
Class I Equipment. This equipment must be earthed. The power
plug must be connected to a properly wired earth ground socket
outlet. An improperly wired socket outlet could place hazardous
voltages on accessible metal parts. E4
Note
Only one grounding post on the DC powered AT-x510-28GSX-80
Switch should be connected to the building protective earth. The
second grounding post should not be used. Allied Telesis
recommends using the grounding post for power supply 1 (PSU 1).
Note
Pluggable Equipment. The socket outlet shall be installed near the
equipment and shall be easily accessible. E5
Caution
Air vents must not be blocked and must have free access to the
room ambient air for cooling. E6
Note
All Countries: Install product in accordance with local and National
Electrical Codes. E8
65
Chapter 3: Beginning the Installation
Warning
As a safety precaution, install a circuit breaker with a minimum value
of 10 Amps between the equipment and the DC power source.
Warning
When installing this equipment, always ensure that the power supply
ground connection is installed first and disconnected last. E11
Warning
Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to install or replace
this equipment. E14
Caution
Circuit Overloading: Consideration should be given to the
connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that
overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection and
supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate
ratings should be used when addressing this concern. E21
Caution
Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Replace
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Warning
Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a
hazardous condition is not created due to uneven mechanical
loading. E25
Note
Use dedicated power circuits or power conditioners to supply reliable
electrical power to the device. E27
Caution
The chassis may be heavy and awkward to lift. Allied Telesis
recommends that you get assistance when mounting the chassis in
an equipment rack. E28
Warning
This unit might have more than one power cord. To reduce the risk of
electric shock, disconnect all power cords before servicing the unit.
E30
Warning
The power input must be provided by a SELV source only, per
IEC60950. Do not connect to a centralized DC battery bank. E31
Note
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating
ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than
the room ambient temperature. Therefore, consideration should be
given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with
the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient temperature (Tmra).
E35
67
Chapter 3: Beginning the Installation
Caution
Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not
compromised. E36
Warning
Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the branch circuits (e.g., use of power strips).
E37
Warning
Circuit breaker is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
the equipment, shut down the circuit breaker and then disconnect
the input wire. E38
Warning
To reduce the risk of electric shock, the PoE ports on this product
must not connect to cabling that is routed outside the building where
this device is located. E40
Caution
The unit does not contain serviceable components. Please return
damaged units for servicing. E42
Warning
When you remove an SFP module from this product, the case
temperature of the SFP may exceed 40° C (158° F). Exercise
caution when handling with unprotected hands. E43
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Warning
This equipment must be installed in a Restricted Access location.
E45
Warning
Operating Temperatures. All the switches are designed for a
maximum ambient temperature of 45° degrees C. E52
Caution
The stack will not function if the connections to the S1 and S2 slots
do not cross over on the switches. The switches will not form a stack
and instead operate as stand-alone devices. E78
Caution
You should not change the ID numbers of the switches after you
have started to configure the parameter settings. Otherwise, the
parameter settings might be applied to the wrong devices when you
reset or power cycle the stack. E79
Warning
An SFP transceiver can be damaged by static electricity. Be sure to
observe all standard electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions,
such as wearing an antistatic wrist strap, to avoid damaging the
transceiver. E86
Warning
Switches should not be stacked on top of one another on a table or
desktop because that could present a personal safety hazard if you
need to move or replace switches. E91
69
Chapter 3: Beginning the Installation
Warning
Switches should not be stacked on top of one another on a table or
desktop because that could present a personal safety hazard if you
need to move or replace switches. E91
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Figure 22 lists the items that come with the switch. If any item is missing or
damaged, contact your Allied Telesis sales representative for assistance.
Note
The DC powered AT-x510-28GSX-80 Switch does not come with
the two AC power cords.
Note
You should retain the original packaging material in the event you
need to return the unit to Allied Telesis.
71
Chapter 3: Beginning the Installation
72
Chapter 4
73
Chapter 4: Installing the Switches on a Table or in an Equipment Rack
This section contains the procedure for installing the switch on a table.
Note
The rubber feet on the bottom of the chassis should be left on for
table installation.
Warning
Switches should not be stacked on top of one another on a table or
desktop because that could present a personal safety hazard if you
need to move or replace switches. E91
2. Check to be sure that the table is strong enough to support the weight
of the switch.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Caution
The chassis may be heavy and awkward to lift. Allied Telesis
recommends that you get assistance when mounting the chassis in
an equipment rack. E28
2. Using a flat-head screwdriver, pry the rubber feet from the bottom of
the switch, as shown in Figure 24.
75
Chapter 4: Installing the Switches on a Table or in an Equipment Rack
4. Attach the two rack mount brackets to the sides of the switch using the
eight bracket screws included with the unit. Figure 25 and Figure 26 on
page 77 illustrate the four possible bracket positions.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
5. While another person holds the switch in the equipment rack, secure it
using standard equipment rack screws (not provided), as shown in
Figure 27.
77
Chapter 4: Installing the Switches on a Table or in an Equipment Rack
Note
Do not power on the switch after completing these procedures,
Instead, go to Chapter 5, “Verifying the Status of VCStack” on page
87.
Warning
This equipment must be installed in a Restricted Access location.
E45
Note
The grounding and power wires should be stranded wires. Do not
use solid wires.
78
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Crimping tool
7mm wrench
7mm, 15 in-lb torque wrench (optional)
3mm (0.125 in.) flat-head screwdriver
3mm (0.125 in.), 5 in-lb torque, flat-head screwdriver (optional)
Note
You must provide the wires, ring lug, and tools. They are not
included with the switch.
Connecting the To connect the grounding wire to the grounding post, perform the following
Grounding Wire procedure:
Warning
When installing this equipment, always ensure that the power supply
ground connection is installed first and disconnected last. E11
Note
Only one grounding post on the switch should be connected to the
building protective earth. The second grounding post should not be
used. Allied Telesis recommends using the grounding post for power
supply 1 (PSU 1).
6.5 mm
(0.25 in.)
2. Insert the grounding wire into the ring lug and use a crimping tool to
secure it. Refer to Figure 30 on page 80.
79
Chapter 4: Installing the Switches on a Table or in an Equipment Rack
Figure 30. Attaching the Stranded Grounding Wire to the Ring Lug
3. Use a 7mm wrench to remove the top nut from the grounding post on
the power supply. Refer to Figure 31.
Note
Remove only the top nut from the grounding post. If necessary, use
a second 7mm wrench to hold the bottom nut still while removing the
top nut.
4. Attach the grounding lug and wire to the grounding post and secure
them with the nut removed in Step 3 and a 7mm wrench. Allied Telesis
recommends tightening the nut to 15 in-lbs. Refer to Figure 32 on
page 81.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
5. Connect the other end of the grounding wire to the building protective
earth.
Connecting the After installing the grounding wire, connect the -48/-60VDC and RETURN
-48/-60VDC and wires by performing the following procedure:
RETURN Wires
Warning
As a safety precaution, install a circuit breaker with a minimum value
of 10 Amps between the equipment and the DC power source.
Warning
The power input must be provided by a SELV source only, per
IEC60950. Do not connect to a centralized DC battery bank. E31
81
Chapter 4: Installing the Switches on a Table or in an Equipment Rack
2. Use a 3mm flat-head screwdriver to loosen the two captive screws that
secure the DC connector to the chassis. Refer to Figure 33.
4. Use a 3mm (0.125 in.) flat-head screwdriver to loosen the two captive
screws on the top of the DC connector. Refer to Figure 35 on page 83.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
5. Remove 6.5 mm (0.25 in.) of insulation from one end of the black
RETURN wire. Refer to Figure 36.
6.5 mm
(0.25 in.)
6. Insert the black RETURN wire into the right connector and secure it by
tightening the captive screw with a flat-head screwdriver. Allied Telesis
recommends tightening the screw to 5 in-lbs. Refer to Figure 37.
83
Chapter 4: Installing the Switches on a Table or in an Equipment Rack
7. Remove 6.5mm (0.25 in.) of insulation from one end of the red
-48/-60VDC wire. Refer to Figure 36 on page 83.
8. Insert the red -48/-60VDC wire into the left connector and secure it by
tightening the captive screw with a flat-head screwdriver. Allied Telesis
recommends tightening the screw to 5 in-lbs. Refer to Figure 38.
9. Slide the DC connector into the slot on the switch. Refer to Figure 39.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
10. Tighten the two captive screws on the sides of the DC connector to
secure the connector to the switch. Refer to Figure 40.
Warning
Circuit breaker is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
the equipment, shut down the circuit breaker and then disconnect
the input wire. E38
13. Repeat this procedure to connect the power wires to the second DC
power supply in the switch.
Note
Do not power on the switches at this time. Instead, go to Chapter 5,
“Verifying the Status of VCStack” on page 87.
85
Chapter 4: Installing the Switches on a Table or in an Equipment Rack
86
Chapter 5
87
Chapter 5: Verifying the Status of VCStack
Before you install the stacking transceivers to build the stack, you should
first test the switches to determine whether the VCStack feature is
enabled or disabled, and enable it on any units where it is disabled. On
new switches, the feature should be activated because that is the default
setting. But on switches that were previously used as stand-alone units,
the feature is probably disabled and needs to be enabled.
Testing the status of VCStack is simple. You power on a switch and watch
the ID LED. If it displays a number from 1 to 4, VCStack is already
enabled. If the LED displays the number 0, the feature is disabled and
needs to be enabled.
2. Wait one minute for the switch to initialize its management software.
88
x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
Starting a Local To start a local management session on the switch, perform the following
Management procedure:
Session 1. Connect the RJ-45 connector on the management cable to the
Console port on the front panel of the switch, as shown in Figure 41.
Baud rate: 9600 bps (The baud rate of the Console Port is
adjustable from 1200 to 115200 bps. The default is 9600 bps.)
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
89
Chapter 5: Verifying the Status of VCStack
Note
The port settings are for a DEC VT100 or ANSI terminal, or an
equivalent terminal emulator program.
4. Press Enter.
The local management session starts when the User Exec mode
prompt, shown in Figure 42, is displayed.
awplus>
The User Exec mode is the first level in the command mode interface.
For complete information on the modes and commands, refer to the
Software Reference for x510 Series Switches, AlliedWare Plus
Operating System from www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Activating To activate the VCStack feature from the local management session,
VCStack perform the following procedure:
1. Enter the ENABLE command to move from the User Exec mode to the
Privileged Exec mode, as shown in Figure 43.
awplus> enable
awplus#
Figure 43. Moving to the Privileged Exec Mode with the ENABLE
Command
Figure 44. Moving to the Global Configuration Mode with the CONFIGURE
TERMINAL Command
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Virtual Chassis Stacks
awplus(config)# exit
awplus#
Figure 46. Returning to the Privileged Exec Mode with the EXIT Command
awplus# write
Building configuration ...
[OK]
awplus#
Note
If this is the initial management session of the switch, the WRITE
command automatically creates in flash memory a new configuration
file called DEFAULT.CFG in which it stores your configuration
change. You may change the name of the file or designate a
different file after you create the stack.
awplus# reboot
reboot system? (y/n):
awplus#
8. Wait one minute for the switch to initialize its management software.
91
Chapter 5: Verifying the Status of VCStack
92
Chapter 6
93
Chapter 6: Cabling the Stacking Ports
AT-StackXS/1.0
AT-SP10TW1
AT-SP10TW3
AT-SP10TW7
1. Remove the dust plug from the S1 slot on the top switch of the stack,
as shown in Figure 49.
2. Remove the transceiver from its shipping container and store the
packaging material in a safe location.
3. Remove the dust cap from one end of the transceiver, as shown in
Figure 50 on page 95.
94
x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
Figure 50. Removing the Dust Cover from a Direct Attach Cable
4. Position the transceiver with the release tab on top and slide the
transceiver into the slot, as shown in Figure 51 on page 96.
95
Chapter 6: Cabling the Stacking Ports
Release
tab
5. Remove the dust cover from the S2 slot in the next switch in the stack
as shown in Figure 52 on page 97.
Note
The cable must cross over to different slots on the switches. The
stack will not work if you connect two S1 or S2 slots together.
96
x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
6. Remove the dust cover from the connector on the other end of the
transceiver.
7. Position the transceiver with the release tab on the bottom and slide it
into the slot until it clicks into place, as shown in Figure 53 on page 98.
97
Chapter 6: Cabling the Stacking Ports
9. To create the redundant path with the ring topology shown in Figure 19
on page 57 and Figure 20 on page 58, connect a stacking cable to the
empty stacking slots on the top and bottom switches.
10. After connecting the stacking cables to all the switches, go to Chapter
7, “Powering On the Stack” on page 103.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
AT-StackOP/0.3
AT-StackOP/9.0
AT-SP10 Series 10GbE transceivers
Handle
3. Slide the transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place, as shown in
Figure 55 on page 100.
99
Chapter 6: Cabling the Stacking Ports
100
x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
SFP Handle
101
Chapter 6: Cabling the Stacking Ports
Figure 58. Connecting the Fiber Optic Cable to the Stacking Transceiver
8. Repeat this procedure on the other switches of the stack to install their
stacking transceivers. The connections must cross over such that a
transceiver in slot 1 connects to a transceiver in slot 2.
9. After you connect the stacking cables to all the switches, go to Chapter
7, “Powering On the Stack” on page 103.
102
Chapter 7
Caution
You should not change the ID numbers of the switches after you
have started to configure the parameter settings. Otherwise, the
parameter settings might be applied to the wrong devices when you
reset or power cycle the stack. E79
103
Chapter 7: Powering On the Stack
This procedure explains how you can control the assignment of the ID
numbers of the switches by powering on the units one at a time during the
initial power-on sequence. The first switch is assigned ID number 1, the
next unit is assigned ID number 2, and so on. This procedure is useful
when the switches are installed in the same equipment rack and you want
to number them in sequence, such as from top to bottom, to make them
easy to identify. After the ID numbers are assigned, the switches retain
their assignments even when you power off or reset the stack.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
105
Chapter 7: Powering On the Stack
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
Note
Pluggable Equipment. The socket outlet shall be installed near the
equipment and shall be easily accessible. E5
2. Wait one minute for the switch to initialize its management software.
4. Wait two minutes for the new switch to join the stack as a member.
As the new switch boots up, the first switch, which has the ID number 1
and at this point is the master switch of the stack, notifies the new
switch that its current ID number is already being used and that it
should change its number to the next available number, which is 2.
The new switch responds by automatically changing its ID number to 2
and reboots. So the new switch is actually booting up twice, once with
the ID number 1 and again with its new ID number 2, which is why it
takes two minutes before the device becomes a full member of the
stack.
5. If there is a third switch, power it on and wait another two minutes for it
to join the stack as a member with the ID number 3.
6. If there is a fourth switch, power it on and wait two minutes for it to join
the stack as a member with the ID number 4.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
107
Chapter 7: Powering On the Stack
If you want the switches of the stack to use their MAC addresses to
automatically assign the ID numbers during the initial power-on sequence,
all you have to do is power them on simultaneously, rather than one at a
time as in the previous procedure. Here are the steps the switches
perform:
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
Note
Pluggable Equipment. The socket outlet shall be installed near the
equipment and shall be easily accessible. E5
2. Wait two or three minutes for the switches to select a master switch
and to assign the ID numbers.
109
Chapter 7: Powering On the Stack
2. From the User Exec mode, enter the SHOW STACK command:
The command should list all the switches in the stack. If the list is
incomplete, refer to Chapter 9, “Troubleshooting” on page 127.
The Operational Status field displays “Normal operations” when
the switches are connected in the ring topology and “Ring topology
is broken” when the switches are connected in the linear topology.
The priority values will be 128, the default value, if they have not
been changed on the switches.
Given that there is no relationship between the ID numbers and the
selection of the master switch, the active master in the SHOW
STACK command might not have the ID number 1.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
Setting the This procedure is optional. It explains how to configure the priority settings
Priority Numbers of the switches. Changing the priority settings protects the stack
configuration should you ever power on the stack with a new member
switch that has a lower MAC address than an existing master or member
switch.
This procedure assumes you are continuing directly on from the previous
procedure.
To set the priority values of the switches, perform the following procedure:
Figure 61. Moving to the Global Configuration Mode with the CONFIGURE
TERMINAL Command
2. Use the STACK PRIORITY command to set the priority numbers. The
command has this format:
To set the priority value to 2 on the switch with the ID number 2, you
enter:
3. After setting the priority values, enter the EXIT command to return to
the Privileged Exec mode, as shown in Figure 62 on page 112.
111
Chapter 7: Powering On the Stack
awplus(config)# exit
awplus#
awplus# write
Building configuration ...
[OK]
awplus#
Figure 63. Saving the Priority Values with the WRITE Command
112
x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
Reading filesystem...
Loading flash:x510-5.4.2a-20120727-1.rel...
Verifying release... OK
Booting...
Starting base/first... [ OK ]
Mounting virtual filesystems... [ OK ]
______________ ____
/\ \ / /______\
/ \ \_ __/ /| ______ |
/ \ | | / | ______ |
/ \ \ / / \ ____ /
/______/\____\ \/ /____________/
113
Chapter 7: Powering On the Stack
Initializing HA processes:
openhpid, hostd, cntrd, nsm, auth, epsr, hsl
imiproxyd, irdpd, lldpd, loopprot, mstp, ospf6d, ripd
ripngd, rmon, sflowd, udldd, vrrpd, bgpd, imi
lacp, ospfd, pdmd, pimd
114
x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
115
Chapter 7: Powering On the Stack
116
Chapter 8
117
Chapter 8: Cabling the Networking Ports
118
x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
119
Chapter 8: Cabling the Networking Ports
This section contains guidelines and procedures for installing SFP and
SFP+ transceivers. The installation procedures are listed here:
Here are general installation guidelines for SFP and SFP+ transceivers:
Warning
An SFP transceiver can be damaged by static electricity. Be sure to
observe all standard electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions,
such as wearing an antistatic wrist strap, to avoid damaging the
transceiver. E86
Note
When VCStack is enabled on the switch, the default setting, slots
S1/27 and S1/28 on the 28-port switches and slots S1/51 and S1/52
on the 52-port switches are reserved as stacking ports and may not
be used for regular SFP or SFP+ transceivers.
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
2. Remove the transceiver from its shipping container and store the
packaging material in a safe location.
3. If you are installing the transceiver in a top slot, position the transceiver
with the Allied Telesis label facing up. If you are installing the
transceiver in a bottom slot, position the transceiver with the label
facing down.
4. Slide the transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place, as shown in
Figure 68 on page 122.
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Chapter 8: Cabling the Networking Ports
Note
If you are ready to attach the fiber optic cable to the transceiver,
continue with the next step. Otherwise, repeat Step 1 through Step 4
to install the remaining SFP transceivers in the switch.
5. Remove the dust cover from the transceiver, as shown in Figure 69.
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SFP Handle
7. Connect the fiber optic cable to the transceiver, as shown in Figure 71.
The connector on the cable should fit snugly into the port, and the tab
should lock the connector into place.
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Installing SFP To install SFP and SFP+ transceivers in slots 27 and 28 of the 28-port
and SFP+ switches and slots 51 and 52 of the 52-port switches, perform the following
procedure:
Modules
1. Remove the dust plug from a transceiver slot on the switch.
Figure 72 shows the dust plug being removed from port 25 on the AT-
x510-28GTX Switch.
2. Remove the transceiver from its shipping container and store the
packaging material in a safe location.
4. Slide the transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place, as shown in
Figure 73 on page 125.
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Note
If you are ready to attach the fiber optic cable to the transceiver,
continue with the next step. Otherwise, repeat Step 1 through Step 4
to install the remaining SFP or SFP+ transceivers in the line cards.
5. Remove the dust cover from the transceiver, as shown in Figure 74.
Figure 74. Removing the Dust Cover from an SFP or SFP+ Transceiver
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Chapter 8: Cabling the Networking Ports
SFP Handle
Figure 75. Positioning the SFP or SFP+ Handle in the Upright Position
7. Connect the fiber optic cable to the transceiver, as shown in Figure 76.
The connector on the cable should fit snugly into the port, and the tab
should lock the connector into place.
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Chapter 9
Troubleshooting
Note
For further assistance, please contact Allied Telesis Technical
Support at www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Problem 2: All the port LEDs are off even though the ports are connected
to active network devices.
Solution: The switch may be operating in the low power mode. To toggle
on the LEDs, press the eco-friendly button on the front panel of the switch.
You may also toggle the LEDs off and on with the ECOFRIENDLY LED
and NO ECOFRIENDLY LED commands in the command line interface.
Solutions: One or more switches cannot join the stack. Try the following:
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Chapter 9: Troubleshooting
Verify that the port is connected to the correct twisted pair cable.
This is to eliminate the possibility that the port is connected to the
wrong network device.
Verify that the network device connected to the twisted pair port is
powered on and is operating properly.
Try connecting another network device to the twisted pair port with
a different cable. If the twisted pair port is able to establish a link,
then the problem is with the cable or the other network device.
Verify that the twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328
feet).
Verify that you are using the appropriate category of twisted pair
cable. The cable types are listed in Table 1 on page 26 for the 10/
100/1000Base-T ports.
Note
A 1000Base connection may require five to ten seconds to establish
a link.
Verify that the remote network device connected to the fiber optic
port is operating properly.
Verify that the fiber optic cable is securely connected to the port on
the SFP or SFP+ module and to the port on the remote network
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device.
Check that the transceiver is fully inserted in the slot.
If you are using SFP+ slots 27 or 28 on a 28-port switch or slots 51
and 52 on a 52-port switch, check that the VCStack feature is
disabled on the switch. The VCStack feature has to be disabled
before you can use the slots with regular SFP or SFP+
transceivers. For instructions, refer to “Powering On the Switches
Simultaneously” on page 108.
Verify that the operating specifications of the fiber optic ports on
the transceiver and remote network device are compatible.
Verify that the correct type of fiber optic cabling is being used.
Verify that the port is connected to the correct fiber optic cable.
This is to eliminate the possibility that the port is connected to the
wrong remote network device.
Try connecting another network device to the fiber optic port using
a different cable. If the port is able to establish a link, then the
problem is with the cable or other network device.
Use the switch’s management software to verify that the port is
enabled.
If the remote network device is a managed device, use its
management firmware to determine whether its port is enabled.
Test the attenuation of both directions on the fiber optic cable with
a fiber optic tester to determine whether the optical signal is too
weak (sensitivity) or too strong (maximum input power).
Solution: There might be a duplex mode mismatch between the port and
the network device. This can occur when a twisted pair port using Auto-
Negotiation is connected to a remote device that has a fixed speed of 10
or 100 Mbps and a fixed duplex mode of full duplex. If this is the cause of
the problem, adjust the duplex mode of the port on the network device or
switch so that both ports are using the same duplex mode. You can use
either the LEDs or management software on the switch to determine the
duplex mode settings of the ports. The LEDs are described in Table 5 on
page 36.
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Chapter 9: Troubleshooting
Problem 8: The Switch ID LED on the front of the switch is flashing the
letter “F.”
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Chapter 9: Troubleshooting
132
Appendix A
Technical Specifications
“Physical Specifications”
“Environmental Specifications” on page 135
“Power Specifications” on page 135
“Certifications” on page 137
“RJ-45 Twisted Pair Port Pinouts” on page 137
“RJ-45 Style Serial Console Port Pinouts” on page 139
“Fiber Optic Specifications for the AT-StackOP/0.3 and AT-StackOP/9.0
Transceivers” on page 140
Physical Specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D)
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Appendix A: Technical Specifications
Weights
Ventilation
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
Environmental Specifications
Power Specifications
135
Appendix A: Technical Specifications
Input Voltages
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x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
Certifications
Figure 77 illustrates the pin layout of the RJ-45 connectors and ports.
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Appendix A: Technical Specifications
1 TX+ RX+
2 TX- RX-
3 RX+ TX+
6 RX- TX-
Table 19 lists the pin signals when a port operating at 1000 Mbps.
Pinout Pair
1 Pair 1 +
2 Pair 1 -
3 Pair 2 +
4 Pair 3 +
5 Pair 3 -
6 Pair 2 -
7 Pair 4 +
8 Pair 4 -
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Table 20 lists the pin signals of the RJ-45 style serial Console port.
Pin Signal
1 Looped to pin 8
2 Looped to pin 7
3 Transmit Data
4 Ground
5 Ground
6 Receive Data
7 Looped to pin 2
8 Looped to pin 1
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Appendix A: Technical Specifications
Table 21 lists the fiber optic port specifications for the AT-StackOP/0.3
transceiver.
Table 21. Fiber Optic Port Specifications for the AT-StackOP/0.3 Module
General
Transmitter
Wavelength 850 nm
Receiver
Wavelength 850 nm
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Table 22 lists the fiber optic port specifications for the AT-StackOP/9.0
transceiver.
General
Maximum Distances 9 km
Transmitter
Wavelength 1310 nm
Receiver
Wavelength 1310 nm
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Appendix A: Technical Specifications
142