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Feasible Monitoring Of Food Contamination Using

RFID Tags
Sree Vidya Neeli Tarun Molabanti VidyaSagar Potharaju
B.tech Student, B.tech Student, Associate Professor,ECE,
Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology
Email: sreevidyaneeli@gmail.com Email: tarunmolabanti1@gmail.com Email: proffvidyasagar@gmail.com

I. I NTRODUCTION are transfigured into sensors that make potential to create a


Food Contamination is an intense problem, this world is non-invasive, tough and cheap alternative that could be used
facing right now. Researchers have found that food by small-scale identities and individuals in the food industry
adulteration is a delib- erate affair in India as unchecked and agriculture.
pathogen activity and use of excessive chemicals causes Quality monitoring for the food industry to ensure a guar-
severe problems which eventually leads to deterioration of anteed quality of food products for consumers, reliable data
health. The state of counterfeiting milk and its products across about the quality of the produce is needed throughout the
the country is such that 68.7 percentage of milk and its by- production and the distribution chains. For instance, in meat
products sold is not maintained according to the standards products, the texture, nutritional value and appearance are im-
deployed by FSSAI. portant characteristics that need to be tracked. Rapid, precise
and non-invasive techniques are therefore needed to predict the
The World Health Organization (WHO) had recently
quality of food. Electromagnetic sensors provide a standby
presented an advisory to the GOI expressing that if
that possess the capability to offer a cost-efficient solution that
adulteration of milk and its products is not controlled
can give the accuracy required in the improved inspection of
immediately, 86% of citizens might be suffering from
food products such as meat, butter, cheese, curd, milk and
carcinogenic diseases by year 2025.
yogurt.
Rapid, precise and non-invasive techniques are therefore
needed to predict the grade of food. Many solutions have been
RFID technology offers many advantages such as
derived over the last few decades including mechanical,
automatic capture and data storage in a smart tag with a
ultrasonic, optical spectroscopy and microscopy methods, but
possibly un- limited life expectancy, and is widely used today
these are all complex to fix up and do not run in real-time.
in traceability applications. The modified standard UHF-
These are very expensive for many small companies and
RFID passive tags are used to calculate the permittivity of a
individual farmers.
food product over a time period. The variation in the
II. P ROPOSED APPROACH : environment of the tag at the point at which the food is no
longer appropriate for consumption, i.e. the contamination
point, is detectable through the readable range of the RFID
tag. Even though the use of one tag will be adequate, the
design utilizes two tags which detect the orthogonal radiation
patterns to risen up the reliability.

The RFID sensor was first simulated and using data from
the characterization of the acceptance of a sample of meat
over time under environmental state similar to a store, its
parameters were adjusted to get a reciprocation between the
desired radiation pattern and the minimum read-range in
accordance to the permittivity at the point of contamination.

III. C ONCLUSION
Fig. 1.
This technology is cost-efficient and could help to trace an
outbreak back to the source more rapidly. We could also make
RFID tags are very budget friendly and are already
use of machine learning system to identify the quality of food.
positioned on the packaging of food and drink items, so this
method could be easily deployed without incurring prohibitive IV. R EFERENCES :
costs. All consumers are needed to use a specialized RFID
reader to determine if the product is contaminated or not. 1. Klaus Finkenzeller,"RFID-Handbook:Fundamentals and
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Identification and Near Field Communication" ,2006.
2. Daniel Dobkin, "RF in RFID: Passive RFID UHF in
Practice", Ed: Newnes, 2008.
3. Y. Zhang, L. T. Yang, J. Chen, "RFID and Sensor
networks", Ed: Auerbach, 2010.
4. K. Ong et al.,"Remote Query Resonant-Circuit Sensors
for Monitoring of Bacteria Growth: Application to Food
Quality Control", Sensors, vol. 2, pp. 219-232, 2002.
5. Z. F. Ghatass, M. M. Soliman, M. M. Mohamed, "Dielec-
tric Technique for Quality Control of Beef Meat in the Range
10 kHz - 1 MHz", American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific
Research 3, pp. 62-69, 2008, ISSN 1818-6785.
6. G. Marrocco, L. Mattioni, C.Calabrese, "Multiport Sensor
RFIDs for Wireless Passive Sensing of Objects - Basic Theory
and Early Results", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagation, vol. 56, no. 8, 2008.
7. A. Balanis, "Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design" in ,
John Wiley & Son. Inc, ISBN 0–471-66782-X.

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