Calcule:

(1) a integral de raiz de x de 1 a 6, usando a regra dos trapézios e a regra 1/3 de simpson.
(2)Repita o procedimento para integral de e elevado a x de 1 a 6.
Compare os resultados obtidos com os métodos numéricos com a solução algébrica da integral.
Use (a) h = 0,5 e (b) h = 0,25.

1.a) h= 0.5
n xn f(xn) regra dos trapézios Comparação dos resultados
0 1 1.000000 integral = 9.125159 erro = 0.006133
1 1.5 1.224745
2 2 1.414214 1/3 de Simpson
3 2.5 1.581139 integral = 9.131186 erro= 0.000106
4 3 1.732051
5 3.5 1.870829 solução algebrica
6 4 2.000000 integral= 9.131292
7 4.5 2.121320
8 5 2.236068
9 5.5 2.345208
10 6 2.449490

2.a) h= 0.5
n xn f(xn) regra dos trapézios Comparação dos resultados
0 1 2.718282 integral = 409.024069 erro = 8.313558
1 1.5 4.481689
2 2 7.389056 1/3 de Simpson
3 2.5 12.182494 integral = 400.845612 erro= 0.135101
4 3 20.085537
5 3.5 33.115452 solução algebrica
6 4 54.598150 integral= 400.710512
7 4.5 90.017131
8 5 148.413159
9 5.5 244.691932
10 6 403.428793
exemplo EXTRA considerando h = 0,025 para a função e elevado a x.
n par n ímpar
n xn f(xn) n xn
0 1 2.718282 1 1.025
2 1.05 2.857651 3 1.075
4 1.1 3.004166 5 1.125
6 1.15 3.158193 7 1.175
8 1.2 3.320117 9 1.225
10 1.25 3.490343 11 1.275
12 1.3 3.669297 13 1.325
14 1.35 3.857426 15 1.375
16 1.4 4.055200 17 1.425
18 1.45 4.263115 19 1.475
20 1.5 4.481689 21 1.525
22 1.55 4.711470 23 1.575
24 1.6 4.953032 25 1.625
26 1.65 5.206980 27 1.675
28 1.7 5.473947 29 1.725
30 1.75 5.754603 31 1.775
32 1.8 6.049647 33 1.825
34 1.85 6.359820 35 1.875
36 1.9 6.685894 37 1.925
38 1.95 7.028688 39 1.975
40 2 7.389056 41 2.025
42 2.05 7.767901 43 2.075
44 2.1 8.166170 45 2.125
46 2.15 8.584858 47 2.175
48 2.2 9.025013 49 2.225
50 2.25 9.487736 51 2.275
52 2.3 9.974182 53 2.325
54 2.35 10.485570 55 2.375
56 2.4 11.023176 57 2.425
58 2.45 11.588347 59 2.475
60 2.5 12.182494 61 2.525
62 2.55 12.807104 63 2.575
64 2.6 13.463738 65 2.625
66 2.65 14.154039 67 2.675
68 2.7 14.879732 69 2.725
70 2.75 15.642632 71 2.775
72 2.8 16.444647 73 2.825
74 2.85 17.287782 75 2.875
76 2.9 18.174145 77 2.925
 78 2.95 19.105954 79 2.975
80 3 20.085537 81 3.025
82 3.05 21.115344 83 3.075
84 3.1 22.197951 85 3.125
86 3.15 23.336065 87 3.175
88 3.2 24.532530 89 3.225
90 3.25 25.790340 91 3.275
92 3.3 27.112639 93 3.325
94 3.35 28.502734 95 3.375
96 3.4 29.964100 97 3.425
98 3.45 31.500392 99 3.475
100 3.5 33.115452 101 3.525
102 3.55 34.813317 103 3.575
104 3.6 36.598234 105 3.625
106 3.65 38.474666 107 3.675
108 3.7 40.447304 109 3.725
110 3.75 42.521082 111 3.775
112 3.8 44.701184 113 3.825
114 3.85 46.993063 115 3.875
116 3.9 49.402449 117 3.925
118 3.95 51.935367 119 3.975
120 4 54.598150 121 4.025
122 4.05 57.397457 123 4.075
124 4.1 60.340288 125 4.125
126 4.15 63.434000 127 4.175
128 4.2 66.686331 129 4.225
130 4.25 70.105412 131 4.275
132 4.3 73.699794 133 4.325
134 4.35 77.478463 135 4.375
136 4.4 81.450869 137 4.425
138 4.45 85.626944 139 4.475
140 4.5 90.017131 141 4.525
142 4.55 94.632408 143 4.575
144 4.6 99.484316 145 4.625
146 4.65 104.584986 147 4.675
148 4.7 109.947172 149 4.725
150 4.75 115.584285 151 4.775
152 4.8 121.510418 153 4.825
154 4.85 127.740390 155 4.875
156 4.9 134.289780 157 4.925
158 4.95 141.174964 159 4.975
160 5 148.413159 161 5.025
162 5.05 156.022464 163 5.075
164 5.1 164.021907 165 5.125
166 5.15 172.431490 167 5.175
168 5.2 181.272242 169 5.225
170 5.25 190.566268 171 5.275
172 5.3 200.336810 173 5.325
174 5.35 210.608298 175 5.375
176 5.4 221.406416 177 5.425
178 5.45 232.758166 179 5.475
180 5.5 244.691932 181 5.525
182 5.55 257.237556 183 5.575
184 5.6 270.426407 185 5.625
186 5.65 284.291466 187 5.675
188 5.7 298.867401 189 5.725
190 5.75 314.190660 191 5.775
192 5.8 330.299560 193 5.825
194 5.85 347.234380 195 5.875
196 5.9 365.037468 197 5.925
198 5.95 383.753339 199 5.975
200 6 403.428793
 1.b) h= 0.25
s resultados n xn f(xn) regra dos trapézios Comparação dos resultados
0 1 1.000000 integral = 9.129753 erro =
1 1.25 1.118034
2 1.5 1.224745 1/3 de Simpson
3 1.75 1.322876 integral = 9.131285 erro=
4 2 1.414214
5 2.25 1.500000 solução algebrica
6 2.5 1.581139 integral= 9.131292
7 2.75 1.658312
8 3 1.732051
9 3.25 1.802776
10 3.5 1.870829
11 3.75 1.936492
12 4 2.000000
13 4.25 2.061553
14 4.5 2.121320
15 4.75 2.179449
16 5 2.236068
17 5.25 2.291288
18 5.5 2.345208
19 5.75 2.397916
20 6 2.449490

2.b) h= 0.25
s resultados n xn f(xn) regra dos trapézios Comparação dos resultados
0 1 2.718282 integral = 402.7954 erro =
1 1.25 3.490343
2 1.5 4.481689 1/3 de Simpson
3 1.75 5.754603 integral = 400.7191434 erro=
4 2 7.389056
5 2.25 9.487736 solução algebrica
6 2.5 12.182494 integral= 400.710512
7 2.75 15.642632
8 3 20.085537
9 3.25 25.790340
10 3.5 33.115452
11 3.75 42.521082
12 4 54.598150
13 4.25 70.105412
14 4.5 90.017131
15 4.75 115.584285
 16 5 148.413159
17 5.25 190.566268
18 5.5 244.691932
19 5.75 314.190660
20 6 403.428793

h= 0.025
f(xn) n xn f(xn) regra dos trapézios Comparação entre os result
2.787095 0 1 2.718282 integral = 400.731382 erro =
2.929993 1 1.025 2.787095
3.080217 2 1.05 2.857651 1/3 de Simpson
3.238143 3 1.075 2.929993 integral = 400.7105125 erro=
3.404166 4 1.1 3.004166
3.578701 5 1.125 3.080217 solução algebrica
3.762185 6 1.15 3.158193 integral= 400.710512
3.955077 7 1.175 3.238143
4.157858 8 1.2 3.320117
4.371036 9 1.225 3.404166
4.595144 10 1.25 3.490343
4.830742 11 1.275 3.578701
5.078419 12 1.3 3.669297
5.338795 13 1.325 3.762185
5.612521 14 1.35 3.857426
5.900281 15 1.375 3.955077
6.202795 16 1.4 4.055200
6.520819 17 1.425 4.157858
6.855149 18 1.45 4.263115
7.206620 19 1.475 4.371036
7.576111 20 1.5 4.481689
7.964546 21 1.525 4.595144
8.372897 22 1.55 4.711470
8.802185 23 1.575 4.830742
9.253483 24 1.6 4.953032
9.727919 25 1.625 5.078419
10.226680 26 1.65 5.206980
10.751013 27 1.675 5.338795
11.302229 28 1.7 5.473947
11.881707 29 1.725 5.612521
12.490895 30 1.75 5.754603
13.131317 31 1.775 5.900281
13.804574 32 1.8 6.049647
14.512350 33 1.825 6.202795
15.256414 34 1.85 6.359820
16.038627 35 1.875 6.520819
16.860945 36 1.9 6.685894
17.725424 37 1.925 6.855149
18.634226 38 1.95 7.028688
 19.589623 39 1.975 7.206620
20.594005 40 2 7.389056
21.649882 41 2.025 7.576111
22.759895 42 2.05 7.767901
23.926820 43 2.075 7.964546
25.153574 44 2.1 8.166170
26.443225 45 2.125 8.372897
27.798999 46 2.15 8.584858
29.224284 47 2.175 8.802185
30.722645 48 2.2 9.025013
32.297829 49 2.225 9.253483
33.953774 50 2.25 9.487736
35.694621 51 2.275 9.727919
37.524723 52 2.3 9.974182
39.448657 53 2.325 10.226680
41.471233 54 2.35 10.485570
43.597508 55 2.375 10.751013
45.832800 56 2.4 11.023176
48.182698 57 2.425 11.302229
50.653078 58 2.45 11.588347
53.250117 59 2.475 11.881707
55.980309 60 2.5 12.182494
58.850481 61 2.525 12.490895
61.867809 62 2.55 12.807104
65.039840 63 2.575 13.131317
68.374504 64 2.6 13.463738
71.880139 65 2.625 13.804574
75.565513 66 2.65 14.154039
79.439840 67 2.675 14.512350
83.512807 68 2.7 14.879732
87.794600 69 2.725 15.256414
92.295926 70 2.75 15.642632
97.028039 71 2.775 16.038627
102.002773 72 2.8 16.444647
107.232567 73 2.825 16.860945
112.730498 74 2.85 17.287782
118.510315 75 2.875 17.725424
124.586468 76 2.9 18.174145
130.974153 77 2.925 18.634226
137.689342 78 2.95 19.105954
144.748825 79 2.975 19.589623
152.170256 80 3 20.085537
159.972192 81 3.025 20.594005
168.174142 82 3.05 21.115344
176.796614 83 3.075 21.649882
185.861171 84 3.1 22.197951
195.390477 85 3.125 22.759895
205.408360 86 3.15 23.336065
215.939872 87 3.175 23.926820
227.011346 88 3.2 24.532530
238.650467 89 3.225 25.153574
250.886338 90 3.25 25.790340
263.749556 91 3.275 26.443225
277.272285 92 3.3 27.112639
291.488339 93 3.325 27.798999
306.433265 94 3.35 28.502734
322.144435 95 3.375 29.224284
338.661133 96 3.4 29.964100
356.024661 97 3.425 30.722645
374.278435 98 3.45 31.500392
393.468101 99 3.475 32.297829
100 3.5 33.115452
101 3.525 33.953774
102 3.55 34.813317
103 3.575 35.694621
104 3.6 36.598234
105 3.625 37.524723
106 3.65 38.474666
107 3.675 39.448657
108 3.7 40.447304
109 3.725 41.471233
110 3.75 42.521082
111 3.775 43.597508
112 3.8 44.701184
113 3.825 45.832800
114 3.85 46.993063
115 3.875 48.182698
116 3.9 49.402449
117 3.925 50.653078
118 3.95 51.935367
119 3.975 53.250117
120 4 54.598150
121 4.025 55.980309
122 4.05 57.397457
123 4.075 58.850481
124 4.1 60.340288
125 4.125 61.867809
126 4.15 63.434000
127 4.175 65.039840
128 4.2 66.686331
129 4.225 68.374504
130 4.25 70.105412
131 4.275 71.880139
132 4.3 73.699794
133 4.325 75.565513
134 4.35 77.478463
135 4.375 79.439840
136 4.4 81.450869
137 4.425 83.512807
138 4.45 85.626944
139 4.475 87.794600
140 4.5 90.017131
141 4.525 92.295926
142 4.55 94.632408
143 4.575 97.028039
144 4.6 99.484316
145 4.625 102.002773
146 4.65 104.584986
147 4.675 107.232567
148 4.7 109.947172
149 4.725 112.730498
150 4.75 115.584285
151 4.775 118.510315
152 4.8 121.510418
153 4.825 124.586468
154 4.85 127.740390
155 4.875 130.974153
156 4.9 134.289780
157 4.925 137.689342
158 4.95 141.174964
159 4.975 144.748825
160 5 148.413159
161 5.025 152.170256
162 5.05 156.022464
163 5.075 159.972192
164 5.1 164.021907
165 5.125 168.174142
166 5.15 172.431490
167 5.175 176.796614
168 5.2 181.272242
169 5.225 185.861171
170 5.25 190.566268
171 5.275 195.390477
172 5.3 200.336810
173 5.325 205.408360
174 5.35 210.608298
175 5.375 215.939872
176 5.4 221.406416
177 5.425 227.011346
178 5.45 232.758166
179 5.475 238.650467
180 5.5 244.691932
181 5.525 250.886338
182 5.55 257.237556
183 5.575 263.749556
184 5.6 270.426407
185 5.625 277.272285
186 5.65 284.291466
187 5.675 291.488339
188 5.7 298.867401
189 5.725 306.433265
190 5.75 314.190660
191 5.775 322.144435
192 5.8 330.299560
193 5.825 338.661133
194 5.85 347.234380
195 5.875 356.024661
196 5.9 365.037468
197 5.925 374.278435
198 5.95 383.753339
199 5.975 393.468101
200 6 403.428793
omparação dos resultados
0.001539

7.5836E-06

omparação dos resultados

2.08486315

0.00863169
omparação entre os resultados
0.020870

8.69529E-07