CONTENTS

TO THE READER .............................................................................................................................................................. 1

SAFETY FIRST ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
SAFETY DECALS .............................................................................................................................................................. 6

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL ..................................................................................................................... 1-1

1. TRACTOR IDENTIFICATION ......................................................................................................................... 1-3
2. DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 1-4
3. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 1-5
3.1 ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY ......................................................................................................... 1-5
3.2 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................... 1-6
3.3 TUBES AND RUBBERS ........................................................................................................................ 1-7
3.4 LUBRICANT ........................................................................................................................................... 1-7
4. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR ELECTRICAL PARTS AND WIRING .................................................. 1-8
5. SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 1-9
6. LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT ........................................................................................................ 1-10
7. TIGHTENING TORQUES ............................................................................................................................. 1-11
7.1 GENERAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS ............................................................................... 1-11
7.2 STUD BOLTS ....................................................................................................................................... 1-11
7.3 AMERICAN STANDARD SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS WITH UNC OR UNF THREADS ........ 1-12
8. MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST ..................................................................................................................... 1-13
9. CHECK AND MAINIENANCE ....................................................................................................................... 1-15
9.1 DAILY CHECK ...................................................................................................................................... 1-15
9.2 EVERY 50 HOURS .............................................................................................................................. 1-19
9.3 EVERY 100 HOURS ............................................................................................................................ 1-21
9.4 EVERY 200 HOURS ............................................................................................................................ 1-27
9.5 EVERY 400 HOURS ............................................................................................................................ 1-31
9.6 EVERY 600 HOURS ............................................................................................................................ 1-32
9.7 EVERY 800 HOURS ............................................................................................................................ 1-32
9.8 EVERY 1 YEAR .................................................................................................................................... 1-33
9.9 EVERY 2 YEAR .................................................................................................................................... 1-33
9.10 SERVICE AS REQUIRED ................................................................................................................... 1-35
10. TIRES .............................................................................................................................................................. 1-37
10.1 INFLATION PRESSURE ..................................................................................................................... 1-37
10.2 TREAD .................................................................................................................................................. 1-38
10.3 BALLAST ............................................................................................................................................... 1-39
11. IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 1-41

CHAPTER 2. ENGINE ........................................................................................................................ 2-1

1. GENERAL ......................................................................................................................................................... 2-3
1.1 ENGINE IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................................... 2-3
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 2-4
 1.3 PERFORMANCE CURVE ..................................................................................................................... 2-5
1.4 DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 2-6
2. CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION .............................................................................................................. 2-7
2.1 ENGINE ................................................................................................................................................... 2-7
2.2 LUBRICATION SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................... 2-12
2.3 COOLING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................. 2-15
2.4 FUEL SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................................... 2-17
2.5 INLET AND EXHAUST SYSTEM ........................................................................................................ 2-24
3. DISASSEMBLY AND SERVICING OF ENGINE ......................................................................................... 2-25
3.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................................................................... 2-25
3.2 SERVICE DIRECTIONS ..................................................................................................................... 2-28
3.3 CHECKING, DISASSEMBLING AND SERVICING .......................................................................... 2-33
3.4 DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY .................................................................................................. 2-39
3.5 SERVCING ........................................................................................................................................... 2-55

CHAPTER 3. CLUTCH ....................................................................................................................... 3-1

1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................... 3-3
2. SERVICING ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-4
2.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................... 3-4
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 3-5
2.3 CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT ......................................................................................................... 3-6
2.4 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING ................................................................................................ 3-7
2.5 INSPECTION AND REPAIR ................................................................................................................ 3-12

CHAPTER 4. TRANSMISSION ......................................................................................................... 4-1

1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................... 4-3
1.1 POWER TRAIN DIAGRAM .................................................................................................................... 4-3
1.2 POWER TRAIN ....................................................................................................................................... 4-5
1.3 TRANSMISSION SHIFT LINKAGE STRUCTURE ........................................................................... 4-12
1.4 DIFFERENTIAL GEAR ........................................................................................................................ 4-17
1.5 HST CONTROL LINKAGE .................................................................................................................. 4-20
2. SERVICING .................................................................................................................................................... 4-21
2.1 TORUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................................................................... 4-21
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 4-25
2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING .............................................................................................. 4-26
2.4 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION(CK20H) ....................................................................................... 4-48

CHAPTER 5. REAR AXLE .................................................................................................................. 5-1

1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................... 5-3
2. SERVICING ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
2.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................... 5-4
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 5-4
2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING ................................................................................................ 5-5
CHAPTER 6. BRAKE .......................................................................................................................... 6-1
1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................... 6-3
1.1 FEATURES OF WET DISC BRAKES .................................................................................................. 6-3
2. SERVICING ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-5
2.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................... 6-5
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 6-5
2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING ................................................................................................ 6-6
2.4 SERVICING .......................................................................................................................................... 6-10

CHAPTER 7. FRONT AXLE ............................................................................................................... 7-1

1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................... 7-3
1.1 FRONT AXLE STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................. 7-3
1.2 WHEEL ALIGNMENT ............................................................................................................................. 7-4
2. SERVICING ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-6
2.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................... 7-6
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 7-7
2.3 CHECKING, DISASSEMBLING AND SERVICING ............................................................................ 7-9
2.4 SERVICING .......................................................................................................................................... 7-18

CHAPTER 8. STEERING SYSYTEM ............................................................................................... 8-1

1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................... 8-3
1.1 CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................................. 8-3
1.2 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OF POWER STEERING SYSTEM ............................................................... 8-4
1.3 GEAR PUMP ........................................................................................................................................... 8-5
1.4 POWER STEERING UNIT .................................................................................................................... 8-6
1.5 STEERING CYLINDER ......................................................................................................................... 8-8
1.6 OIL FLOW ............................................................................................................................................... 8-9
2. SERVICING .................................................................................................................................................... 8-11
2.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................................................................... 8-11
2.2 SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................................. 8-12
2.3 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................... 8-13

CHAPTER 9. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ............................................................................................... 9-1

1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................... 9-3
1.1 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................ 9-3
1.2 OIL FILTER ............................................................................................................................................. 9-5
1.3 STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................................... 9-6
1.4 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF 3-POINT HUDRAULIC SYSTEM ........................................ 9-7
1.5 PRIORITY FLOW CONTROL [HYDRAULIC BLOCK TYPE OUTLET] ............................................ 9-8
1.6 JOYSTICK VALVE ................................................................................................................................ 9-11
1.7 AUXILIARY CONTROL VALVE (IF EQUIPPED) ............................................................................... 9-18
1.8 CONTROL (MLS) VALVE .................................................................................................................... 9-20
1.9 OPERATION OF INTERNAL LEVERS IN CONTROLLED POSITION .......................................... 9-24
1.10 ASSEMBLY MEASUREMENT OF PUSH ROD ................................................................................. 9-26
 2. SERVICING .................................................................................................................................................... 9-27
2.1 TROUBLECHOOTING ........................................................................................................................ 9-27
2.2 SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................................. 9-29
2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMPLING .............................................................................................. 9-31

CHAPTER 10. ELECTRIC SYSTEM .............................................................................................. 10-1

1. ELECTRIC SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................................... 10-3
1.1 WIRING DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................................... 10-3
1.2 BATTERY .............................................................................................................................................. 10-5
1.3 STARTING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................ 10-6
1.4 CHARGING SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 10-7
1.5 LIGHTING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................. 10-8
1.6 COMBINATION METER .................................................................................................................... 10-12
2. SERVICING ................................................................................................................................................. 10-14
2.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................................... 10-14
3. CHECKING, DISASSEMBLING AND SERVICING ................................................................................. 10-17
3.1 BATTERY ........................................................................................................................................... 10-17
3.2 STARTING SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................... 10-20
3.3 CHARGING SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... 10-28
3.4 LIGHTING SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 10-29
3.5 COMBINATION METER .................................................................................................................... 10-32
 TO THE READER

TO THE READER

This Workshop Manual has been prepared to provide servicing personnel with information on the mechanism,
service and maintenance of KIOTI tractors CH20, CK20J, CK20H and CK20HJ. It is divided into two parts, “Mecha-
nism” and “Servicing” for each section.

„ MECHANISM
Information on the construction and functions are included. The part should be completely understood before
proceeding with troubleshooting, disassembling or servicing.

„ SERVICING
In this section you will find general precautions, maintenance and special tools. The are other sections which
include troubleshooting, servicing, specifications lists, disassembling, assembling and servicing that explains in
detail procedures, precautions, factory specifications and acceptable limits.

This manual contains the latest production information on illustrations and specifications based on the most up to
date production information available at the time of publication.

We reserve the right to make changes throughout the entire manual at any time without notice.

S196-WOO Jul. 2003 1

CK20(H)

SAFETY FIRST

This symbol, the industry’s “Safety Alert Symbol”, is used throughout this manual and the decals on the machine
itself to warn of the possibility of personal injury. It is essential that you read the instructions and safety regulations
before you attempt to repair or operate this unit. Read these instructions carefully.

SIGNS DESCRIPTION

This mark indicates hazardous situation which, if not observed, may

DANGER result in death or fatal injury.
This mark should be indicated for most dangerous situations only.

This mark indicates potentially hazardous situation which, if not

WARNING
observed, may result in death or moderate injury.

This mark indicates potentially hazardous situation which, if not

CAUTION observed, may result in minor or moderate injury. And this mark can be
used as a warning against unsafe activities.

This mark indicates emphasis on notable characteristics in working

IMPORTANT procedures or information on working procedures and technology for
convenient use.

NOTE Gives helpful information.

BEFORE SERVICING AND REPAIRING

1. Read all safety instructions in this manual and be
aware of the safety decals on your machine itself.
2. Thoroughly clean your work area and the machine.
3. Make sure the machine is on firm and level ground
and that the parking brake is set.
4. Lower the implement to the ground.
5. Stop the engine and remove the key.
6. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
7. Place a “DO NOT OPERATE” tag in operator station.

196W001A

SAFETY STARTING
1. Always use the safety start switch to start the en-
gine and never by any other means.
2. Do not alter or remove any part of machine safety
system.
3. Before starting the engine, make sure that all shift
levers are in neutral positions or in disengaged
positions.
4. Never start the engine unless you are in the
operator’s seat.

196W002A

2 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 TO THE READER

SAFETY WORKING
1. Do not operate or service the machine while under
the influence of alcohol, medication, or other
substances.
2. Never wear loose fit clothing and always use safety
equipment appropriate to the job.
3. Never use improvised tools, parts or procedures.
Use only recommended tools appropriate to the
work.
4. Be careful to perform all work safely when servicing
is done by two or more people.
5. Always support the machine by safety stands. Never
work under the machine that is supported solely by 196W003A
a jack.
6. Do not touch any rotating or hot parts while the en-
gine is running.
7. Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is
running, or immediately after stopping. Only remove
radiator cap when cool enough to touch with bare
hands. Slowly loosen the cap to relieve pressure
before removing completely.
8. Escaping fluid (fuel or hydraulic oil) under pressure
can penetrate the skin causing serious injury.
Relieve pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or
fuel lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

196W004A

AVOID FIRES
1. Never smoke or allow flames or sparks in your work-
ing area, as fuel is extremely flammable and explo-
sive under certain conditions.
2. Always disconnect the negative battery cable first
and reconnect it last to avoid sparks from an acci-
dental short circuit.
3. Battery gas will ignite. Keep sparks and open flame
away from the top of battery, especially while
charging.
4. Be careful not to spill fuel on the engine.

196W005A

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CK20(H)

VENTILATE WORK AREA

1. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide so
you should never run the engine in a closed area. If
the engine must be running while performing
maintenance, make sure the area is well ventilated.

196W006A

PREVENT ACID BURNS

1. Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is
strong enough to burn skin, clothing and cause
blindness if splashed into eyes. Keep electrolyte
away from eyes, hands and clothing. If you spill elec-
trolyte on yourself, flush with water, and get medi-
cal attention immediately.

196W007A

DISPOSE OF FLUIDS PROPERLY

1. Observe relevant environmental protection regula-
tions when disposing of oil, fuel, coolant, electro-
lyte and other harmful waste. Never pour fluids into
the ground, down a drain, or into a stream, pond, or
lake.

196W008A

4 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 TO THE READER

PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES

1. Be sure to keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher
handy at all times.
2. Keep emergency numbers for the nearest fire
department, hospital, doctor and ambulance
service, near your telephone in case of emergency.

196W009A

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CK20(H)

SAFETY DECALS

z The following safety decals are installed on the machine.

If a decal becomes damaged, illegible or is not on the machine, replace it. The decal part number is listed in the
parts list.

(1) Parts No. : T2350-54122 (Optional) (2) Parts No. : T4625-52351 (3) Parts No. : T4625-52361

6 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 TO THE READER

(4) Parts No. : T2325-50743 (5) Parts No. : T2325-50512

(6) Parts No. : T2445-50724 (7) Parts No. : T2615-53561

(8) Parts No. : T2350-54141 (9) Parts No. : T2615-54112

CARE OF DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS

1. Keep danger, warning and caution labels clean and free from obstructing material.
2. Clean danger, warning and caution labels with soap and water, dry with a soft cloth.
3. Replace damaged or missing danger, warning and caution labels with new labels.
4. If a component with danger, warning or caution label(s) is replaced, make sure new label(s) is (are) attached
in the same locations(s) as the replaced component.
5. Mount new labels by applying on a clean dry surface and pressing any bubbles to outside edge.

S196-WOO Jul. 2003 7

CHAPTER 1

GENERAL
 GENERAL

1. TRACTOR IDENTIFICATION

When contacting your local KIOTI distributor, always specify engine serial number, tractor serial number and hour
meter reading.

196W101A 196W102A

(1) Statutory Plate (2) Identification Plate (3) Engine Serial Number

196W100A 196W103A

(4) Transmission Serial Number (5) Hour Meter

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CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

2. DIMENSIONS

mm (in.)

196W167A

1-4 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 GENERAL

3. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

3.1 ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY

196W104A

(1) Grease (4) Assemble Towards to be Forced

(2) Snap Ring for Shaft (5) Reciprocating
(3) Snap Ring for Hole (6) Rotating

1. Place the tractor on the flat surface for adjustment 11. For assembling any snap ring for shaft or snap ring
or service. for hole, assemble the head by the direction to be
2. Please work with the engine stop except for the case forced, like above figure.
that must be worked with the engine running. 12.Insert the split portion of any spring pin by the direc-
3. Arrange each part properly on the clean space for tion to be forced, like above figure.
disassembly. For bolts and nuts, tighten manually 13.Replace any split pin as a new one.
by hand to its original position.
4. Use only the approved special tool. For the tool that
is not used often, use the tool made by each ser-
vice workshop.
5. Use only part cleaning agent for manufacturing
when any part needs to be clean. Do not use the IMPORTANT
diesel oil for cleaning to prevent any pollution. Use
• Use the packing bond as three bond 1208D or
only approved fluid oil for cleaning any hydraulic part.
LOCTITE product.
6. Be careful not to attach any dust or metal chip etc.
for disassembly and assembly of any hydraulic part. • For using any packing bond, remove any re-
mained bond in the part before apply.
7. For measuring any part, remove any oil or polluted
material before performing the measurement. • Apply the bond in center of the flange between
bolt holes of the contact surface and apply the
8. Disconnet the battery negative (-) cable before re-
inner surface for bolt hole portion.
moving or installing the live components.
9. Use only the DAEDONG genuine part for replace- • Perform the assembly within 10 minutes after
ment to maintain the performance and safety. apply and inject oil after passing 30 minutes
above.
10.Replace the packing bearing and O-ring as new
part. Apply the grease properly for O-rings and oil
seals before assembly.

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CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

3.2 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

1. Check electrical wiring daily every year for any dam-

age or short circuit at junction. In addition, undergo
onerous inspection via the agency regularly.
2. Do not modify or reorganize the wiring of the elec-
tric field parts.
3. When disconnecting battery cable disconnect nega-
tive cable first, reinstall the positive cable first when
reinstalling.

Disconnect battery negative terminal

NOTE:
• Be sure to turn the starting key OFF when connect-
ing or disconnecting the cable. 196W107A

4. Remove the connector by pulling the plastic sec-

tion not the wiring.

5. When reconnecting the connector, Insert it until it

snaps.

196W108A

6. When replacing a broken fuse with a new one, be

sure to use the fuse of capacity as specified.
7. Be sure not to drop sensors and relays which are
fragile.

196W109A

1-6 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 GENERAL

3.3 TUBES AND RUBBERS

Be cautious of oil or the like on the tubes and rubber

parts, which may cause change in quality.

196W110A

3.4 LUBRICANT

When assembling and fixing, apply designated lubri-

cant where specified in accordance with this repair
manual.

196W111A

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CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

4. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR ELECTRICAL PARTS AND WIRING

To ensure safety and prevent damage to the machine

and surrounding equipment, heed the following pre-
cautions in handling electrical parts and wiring.

IMPORTANT
• Check electrical wiring for damage and loosened
connection every year. To this end, educate the
customer to do his or her own check and at the
same time recommend the dealer to perform pe-
riodic check for a fee.
• Do not attempt to modify or remodel any electri-
cal parts and wiring.
• When removing the battery cables, disconnect the 196W112A
negative cable first. When installing the battery
cables, connect the positive cable first.

1-8 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 GENERAL

5. SPECIFICATIONS

CK20
Model
MECHANICAL HST
Model 3C093
Type Liquid-cooled, 3-cylinder diesel
Engine gross HP (kW) 21 (15.7)
Engine P.T.O HP (kW) 16.5 (12.3) 15.5 (11.6)
Displacement cc (cu.in) 927 (56.6)
Rated revolution r.p.m min-1 2,800
Fuel tank capacity (gal.) 20 (5.28)
Clutch Dry type single stage
Transmission Synchro/constant Hydrostatic
Speeds 6F 2R INF.2
Differential lock Standard
Drive train
Brake Wet disc type
P.T.O Trans Live continuous
Rear (rpm) 1 speed (540 rpm at 2,646 engine rpm)
Mid (rpm) 1 speed (2,000 rpm at 2,706 engine rpm)
Pump capacity (Max. flow rate) /min (gpm) 29 (7.66)
3-point hitch Cat.I
Hydraulic Maximum lifting capacity (24in. aft of hitch)
system 503 (1,109)
kgf (lbs.)
Hydraulic lift control system Position control
Steering Hydrostatic
Standard Front (AG, TURF, INDUSTRIAL) 6 ~- 12 (23 x 8.50 ~ 12, 23 x 8.50 ~ 12)
tire size Rear (AG, TURF, INDUSTRIAL) 9.5 ~ 16 (33 x 12.5 x 16.5, 12 ~ 16.5)
Traveling Forward (At rated engine rpm) km/h (mph) 1.10 ~ 16.24 (0.68 ~ 10.09) 0 ~ 14.97 (0 ~ 9.30)
speeds Reverse (At rated engine rpm) km/h (mph) 1.36 ~ 6.31 (0.85 ~ 3.92) 0 ~ 9.37 (0 ~ 5.82)
Overall length (with 3p) mm (in.) 2,684 (105.7)
Overall width (minimum tread) mm (in.) 1,121 (44.1)
Overall height (Top of ROPS) mm (in.) 1,970 (77.5)

Dimen- Wheel base mm (in.) 1,470 (57.9)

sions Min. ground clearance mm (in.) 310 (12.2)
Tread Front mm (in.) 910 (35.8)
Rear mm (in.) 890 ~ 935 (35.0 ~ 36.8)
Min. turning radius (with brake) m (Ft.) 2.3 (7.5)
Weight (with ROPS) kgf (lbs.) 890 (1,962) 904 (1,993)

NOTE: The specifications are subject to change for the purpose of improvement without any notice.

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CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

6. LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT

Capacities
No. Locations Lubricants
CK20H CK20
No.2-D diesel fuel
1 Fuel 20 (5.28 U.S.gal.) No.1-D diesel fuel if temperature is below
-10°C (14°F)
2 Coolant 5.7 (1.50 U.S.gal.) Fresh clean water with anti-freeze

Engine oil: API Service Classification CC or CD

Above 25°C (77°F) SAE30, SAE10W-30 or 10W-40
3 Engine crankcase 2.6 (0.69 U.S.gal.)
0 to 25°C (32 to 77°F) SAE20, SAE10W-30 or 10W-40
Below 0°C (32°F) SAE10W, SAE10W-30 or 10W-40

Multi-gradetransmission fluid the fluid listed below or

equivalent are recommended.

18.5 21.6 Maker Brand(Standard)

4 Transmission case
(4.89 U.S.gal.) (5.71 U.S.gal.) Shell DONAX-TD,DONAX-TM
Mobil Mobile Fluid 350
Exxon Torque Fluid 56

Front axle case

5 3.1 (0.82 U.S.gal.) SAE 90 gear oil
(4WD only)
Greasing No. of greasing points Capacity Type of grease
6
Battery terminal 2 Moderate amount Multipurpose type grease

1-10 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 GENERAL

7. TIGHTENING TORQUES

7.1 GENERAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS

Screws, bolts and nuts whose tightening torques are not specified in this Workshop Manual should be tightened
according to the table below.

Indication on
top of bolt 4 No-grade or 4T 7 7T 9 9T

Material of SCr435,
bolt SS400, S20C S43C, S48C
SCM435
Material of
Ordinariness Aluminum Ordinariness Aluminum Ordinariness
opponent part
Unit
N·m kgf·m lbf·ft N·m kgf·m lbf·ft N·m kgf·m lbf·ft N·m kgf·m lbf·ft N·m kgf·m lbf·ft
Diameter

M6 7.85 0.80 5.79 7.85 0.80 5.79 9.81 1.00 7.24 7.85 0.80 5.79 12.3 1.25 9.05
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(6 mm, 0.24 in.) 9.31 0.95 6.87 8.82 0.90 6.50 11.2 1.15 8.31 8.82 0.90 6.50 14.2 1.45 10.4

M8 17.7 1.8 13.1 16.7 1.7 12.3 23.6 2.4 17.4 17.7 1.8 13.1 29.5 3.0 21.7
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(8 mm, 0.31 in.) 20.5 2.1 15.1 19.6 2.0 14.4 27.4 2.8 20.2 20.5 2.1 15.1 34.3 3.5 25.3

M10 39.3 4.0 29.0 31.4 3.2 23.2 48.1 4.9 35.5 39.3 4.0 29.0 60.9 6.2 44.9
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(10 mm, 0.39 in.) 45.1 4.6 33.2 34.3 3.5 25.3 55.8 5.7 41.2 44.1 4.5 32.5 70.6 7.2 52.0

M12 62.8 6.4 46.3 77.5 7.9 57.2 62.8 6.4 46.3 103 10.5 76.0
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(12 mm, 0.47 in.) 72.5 7.4 53.5 90.2 9.2 66.5 72.5 7.4 53.5 117 12.0 86.7

M14 108 11.0 79.6 124 12.6 91.2 167 17.0 123
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(14 mm, 0.55 in.) 125 12.8 92.5 147 15.0 108 196 20.0 144

M16 167 17.0 123 197 20.0 145 260 26.5 192
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(16 mm, 0.63 in.) 191 19.5 141 225 23.0 166 304 31.0 224

M18 246 25.0 181 275 28.0 203 344 35.0 254
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(18 mm, 0.71 in.) 284 29.0 209 318 32.5 235 402 41.0 296

M20 334 34.0 246 368 37.5 272 491 50.0 362
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(20 mm, 0.79 in.) 392 40.0 289 431 44.0 318 568 58.0 419

7.2 STUD BOLTS

Material of opponent part Ordinariness Aluminum

Unit
N·m kgf·m lbf·ft N·m kgf·m lbf·ft
Diameter
M8 (8 mm, 0.31 in.) 11.8 ~ 15.6 1.2 ~ 1.6 8.68 ~ 11.5 8.82 ~ 11.8 0.90 ~ 1.2 6.51 ~ 8.67
M10 (10 mm, 0.39 in.) 24.6 ~ 31.3 2.5 ~ 3.2 18.1 ~ 23.1 19.7 ~ 25.4 2.0 ~ 2.6 14.5 ~ 18.8
M12 (12 mm, 0.47 in.) 29.5 ~ 49.0 3.0 ~ 5.0 21.7 ~ 36.1 31.4 3.2 23.1

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CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

7.3 AMERICAN STANDARD SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS WITH UNC OR UNF
THREADS

Grade SAE GR.5 SAE GR.8

Unit

Nominal
diameter N·m kgf·m lbf·ft N·m kgf·m lbf·ft

5/16 23.1 ~ 27.8 2.35 ~ 2.84 17.0 ~ 20.5 32.5 ~ 39.3 3.31 ~ 4.01 24.0 ~ 29.0
3/8 47.5 ~ 57.0 4.84 ~ 5.82 35.0 ~ 42.0 61.0 ~ 73.2 6.22 ~ 7.47 45.0 ~ 54.0
1/2 108.5 ~ 130.2 11.07 ~ 13.29 80.0 ~ 96.0 149.2 ~ 179.0 15.22 ~ 18.27 110.0 ~ 132.0
9/16 149.2 ~ 179.0 15.22 ~ 18.27 110.0 ~ 132.0 217.0 ~ 260.4 22.14 ~ 26.57 160.0 ~192.0
5/8 203.4 ~ 244.1 20.75 ~ 24.91 150.0 ~ 180.0 298.3 ~ 358.0 30.44 ~ 36.53 220.0 ~ 264.0

1-12 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 GENERAL

8. MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST

Period After
Indication On Hour Meter Purchase
No. Important
1 2
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 1500 3000
Item year years

1 Engine oil Change € z z z z z z z z

2 Engine oil filter Replace € z z z z
3 Transmission oil filter Replace € z z z z
4 Hydraulic oil filter Replace € z z z z
5 Transmission fluid Change z z
6 Front axle case oil Change z z
7 Front axle pivot Adjust z z z z
8 Engine start system Check z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
9 Greasing - z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
10 Wheel bolt torque Check z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
11 Battery condition Check z z z z z z z z
Clean z z z z z z z z
12 Air cleaner element
Replace z
Check z z z z z z z z
13 Fuel filter element
Replace z z
14 Fan belt Adjust z z z z z z z z
15 HST neutral spring Adjust z z z z z z z z
16 Brake Adjust z z z z z z z z
Radiator hose and Check z z z z
17
clamp Replace z
Power steering oil Check z z z z
18
line Replace z
Check z z z z z z z z
19 Fuel line
Replace z
Check z z z z
20 Intake air line
Replace z
21 Toe-in Adjust z z z z
Engine valve
22 Adjust z
clearance

Fuel injection
23 nozzle injection Check z z
pressure

24 Injection pump Check z

25 Cooling system Flush z
26 Coolant Change z
27 Fuel system Bleed Service
28 Fuse Replace as
required
29 Light bulb Replace

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CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

IMPORTANT
• The jobs indicated by € must be done after the first 50 hours of operation.
*1 Air cleaner should be cleaned more often in dusty conditions than in normal conditions.
*2 Every year or every 6 times of cleaning.
*3 Replace only if necessary.
*4 When the battery is used for less than 100 hours per year, check the fluid level annually.
• The items listed above (@ marked) are registered as emission related critical parts by KIOTI in the U.S.EPA
non-road emission regulation. As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the re-
quired maintenance on the engine according to the above instruction.
Please see the Warranty Statement in detail.

1-14 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 GENERAL

9. CHECK AND MAINIENANCE

9.1 DAILY CHECK

For your own safety and maximum service life of the Walk Around Inspection
machine, make a thorough daily inspection before op- Look around and under the tractor for such items as
erating the machine to start the engine. loose bolts, trash build-up, oil or coolant leaks, broken
or worn parts.
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury:
• Be sure to check and service the tractor on a flat
place with the engine shut off and the parking
brake “ON”.

A. CHECKING AND REFUELING

20
Fuel tank capacity
(5.28 U.S.gal.)

CAUTION
To avoid personal injury:
• Do not smoke while refueling.
• Be sure to stop the engine before refueling.

1. Turn the key switch to “ON”, check the amount of

fuel showing on the fuel gauge.
2. Fill fuel tank when fuel gauge shows 1/4 or less
196W113A
fuel in tank.
3. Use grade No.2-Diesel fuel at temperatures above (1) Fuel Tank Cap
-10°C (14°F).

IMPORTANT NOTE:
• Do not permit dirt or trash to get into the fuel
• No.2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for en-
system.
gines in industrial and heavy mobile service. (SAE
• Be careful not to let the fuel tank become empty, J313 JUN 87)
otherwise air will enter the fuel system, requiring
• Grade of Diesel Fuel Oil According to ASTM D975
the fuel system to be bled before next engine start.
• Be careful not to spill during refueling. If should
occur, wipe it off at once, or it may cause a fire.
• To prevent condensation (water) accumulation in
the fuel tank, fill the tank before parking overnight.

Flash Point °C (°F) Water and Sediment, Carbon Residue On, Ash, Weight %
Volume % 10 Percent Residuum, %
Min Max Max Max
52 (125) 0.05 0.35 0.01

Distillation Copper
Temperatures, Viscosity Kinematic cSt Viscosity Saybolt, Sulfur, Strip Cetane
°C (°F) 90% Point or mm²/s at 40°C SUS at 100°F Weight % Corrosion Number

Min Max Min Max Min Max Max Max Min

282 (540) 338 (640) 1.9 4.1 32.6 40.1 0.50 No.3 40

S196-WOO Jul. 2003 1-15

CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

B. CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

IMPORTANT
• When using an oil of different maker or viscosity
from the previous one, remove all of the old oil.
Never mix two different types of oil.
• Never run engine is the oil level is low.

CAUTION
To avoid personal injury:
• Be sure to stop the engine before checking the oil
196W114A
level.
(1) Oil Inlet
1. Park the machine on a flat surface.
(2) Dipstick
2. Check the engine oil before starting the engine or
5 minutes or more after the engine has stopped. (A) Oil Level is Acceptable Within this Range
3. To check the oil level, draw out the dipstick, wipe it
clean, replace it, and draw it out again. Check to
see that the oil level is between the two notches. If
the level is too low, add new oil to the prescribed
level at the oil inlet.
(See “LUBRICANTS” in Maintenance Section)

C. CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL

CAUTION
To avoid personal injury:
• Do not remove radiator cap while coolant is hot.
When cool, slowly rotate cap to the first stop and
allow ample time for excess pressure to escape
before removing the cap completely.

1. Make sure to see that the coolant level is between

the “FULL” and “LOW” marks of recovery tank.
2. When the coolant level drops due to evaporation,
add water only up to the full level.
196W115A
In case of leakage, add anti-freeze and water in the
specified mixing ration up to the full level. (1) Recovery Tank (A) FULL
(See “Flush Cooling System and Changing Cool-
(B) LOW
ant” in every 2 yours maintenance.)

IMPORTANT
• If the radiator cap has to be removed, follow the
caution above and securely retighten the cap.
• Use clean, fresh water and anti-freeze to fill the
recovery tank.
• If water should leak, consult your local KIOTI
Dealer.

1-16 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

 GENERAL

D. CHECKING HEAD LIGHT, HAZARD LIGHT

ETC.
1. Inspect the lights for broken bulbs and lenses.
2. Replace if broken.

E. CHECKING SEAT BELT AND ROPS

1. Always check condition of seat belt and ROPS at-
taching hardware before operating tractor.
2. Replace if damaged.

F. CLEANING GRILL, RADIATOR SCREEN AND CK20

OIL COOLER SCREEN

CAUTION
To avoid personal injury:
• Be sure to stop the engine before removing the
screen.

1. Check front grill and side screens to be sure they

are clean of any debris.
2. Detach the screen and eliminate all the foreign
material.
196W116A

(1) Radiator Screen

IMPORTANT
(A) DETACH
• Grill and screen must be clean from debris to
avoid engine from overheating and to allow good
air intake for the air cleaner. CK20H

196W117A

(1) Radiator Screen

(2) Oil Cooler Screen
(A) DETACH

S196-WOO Jul. 2003 1-17

CHAPTER 1 CK20(H)

G. CHECKING BRAKE PEDALS AND CLUTCH

PEDAL
1. Examine the brake and clutch pedals for free travel,
and smooth operation.
2. Adjust if incorrect quantity is found:
(See “Adjusting Clutch and Brake Pedal” in every
100 hours maintenance.)

NOTE:
Brake pedals should be equal when depressed.

H. CHECKING GAUGES, METER AND EASY

CHECKER
1. Examine the instrument panel for broken gauge(s),
meter(s) and Easy Checker lamps.
2. Replace if broken.

I. CHECKING HEAD LIGHT, HAZARD LIGHT

ETC.
1. Inspect the lights for broken bulbs and lenses.
2. Replace when necessary.

J. CHECKING SEAT BELT AND ROPS

1. Always check condition of seat belt and ROPS at-
taching hardware before operating tractor.
2. Replace when necessary.

1-18 S196-WOO Jul. 2003

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