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Fine-Grained Access to Network Services Enhancements in Oracle Database 12c Release 1
‘Oracle allows access to extemal network senices using several PLISQL APIs (UTL_TCP, UTL_SHTP, UTL_SATL, UTL_ATTP and UrL_sNaaoR all ofweich
‘are implemented using the TCP protocol previous versions ofthe database, access to exlorral senicos was effectively an ono evitch based on
whethora user was granted execute permissions ona specific package or not. Oracle 11g introduced fne grained access to network services using access
contol sts (ACL) Inthe XML. DB repository, allwing contol over which users access which network resources, regardless of package grarts. Oracle
provide the OOMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADWIN and DBWS_NETNORK_ACL_UTTLITY packages to allow ACL management rom PLISQL.
‘Oracle Database 12chas deprecated many ofthe procedures and functions inthe OBKS_NETHORE_ACL_AGNIN package, replacing them with new
procedures and functons. We sUllhave the concept of Access Conifol Lists (ACLs), but these are often created implcity when adding an Access Corto!
Eriry (ACE), ich s similar to adding prsleges using te previous API. The biggest cxange isan Access Cortol Enby can be limited to specie PUSQL
[APIs (UTL_TCP, UTL_INADOR, UTL_KTTP, UTL_SMTP, and UTL_PATL}-Inthe previous incarnation, once @ por was opened for a user, itwas accessibet al
AP. This gives a greaterlevel of conto
G@ Athough deprecated, he old functionals retained for backwards compaily but it shouldbe avoided as itis inferior to the new functionality
+ soup
+ Append an Access Contol Entry (ACE)
+ Create New ACL based on an Existing ACL
+ Checking Privleges
+ Tastthe ACL
+ Otver Security Considerations
+ Open ACE
+ Parameter Defritone
Related rick,
+ Fine-Grained Access to Network Senices in Oracle Database 11g Release 1 Varcles/ tgfine-grained.access-c-network-sendces-1gr1)
Setup
tha muttonant envionment, Access Contol Enties (ACES) can be created at the CDB or PDS level. For the examples in is att, athe host ACLS and
host ACES willbe crested athe PDB level. The folowing code creates two test wsers na PDB.
hpsiorale-base comiartcles/12ctine-grained-access-o-networkserices-echancemants-t2er4 14ara ‘ORACLE-BASE - Fine-Grained cess to Network Series Enancements in Oracle Database 12e Release 1
CREATE USER test TOENTTFTED BY tests
‘Gta COWECT To tests;
‘Append an Access Control List (ACE)
‘You wilrever create a host ACL directly nstoad, they are implicily created when you append a hast Access ContrelEniry (ACE) using the
Des_NeTWORK_ACL_AOWEN.APPEND_HOST_ACE procedure. you append a new ACE to ahostthat has no exstng host ACL, a new host ACL is imply
created. Fthe host already has an ACL, the rewhost ACE wile appended othe exiting host ACL,
OW sysipabs as svsosn
eS _NETWORK_ACL_AOMIN. append host_ace (
host => “oracle-base.con’,
ewer_port => 88,
Upper pore => 59,
ace = xsSace_type(privitege List = xsSnane_List( http"),
principal_nane => “testi”,
prineSpal_type => xs_sel.ptype_d)}s
1
‘Once the host ACE is appended, we can See the dotals are visible using the old OBA NETHORK_ACLS and OBA, NETWORK. ACL PRIVILEGES Wows, which are
oprecated in 12
hpsiorale-base comiartcles/12ctine-grained-access-o-networkserices-echancemants-t2er4 anaara ‘ORACLE-BASE - Fine-Grained cess to Network Series Enancements in Oracle Database 12e Release 1
COLUN host FORMAT As
COLUMN acl FORA AS®
SELECT host, Lower_port, upper_port, ach
coracle-base.com 88 88 NETWORK_AC, 2B9BCEENCASTIECEESREG3NARCESDRA
sa
coLum acl FoR As@
(OL principal FORMAT 420
SELECT acl,
principal,
privilege,
1s_grant,
TOLOUR( Start date, “DO-YON-WY") AS start date,
TO_OUWRGend_date, “OO-MON-YYYY") AS end_date
FROM aba_network_acl_privileges
(OfER BY 2€1, principal, privileges
NeMORK ACL_eDBBBCEESCASIZACEBSSGGHEARCASDEA TESTA ety true
sab
We should really use the now 088. HOsT_ACLS and pan HOST_ACES vows.
hpsiorale-base comiartcles/12ctine-grained-access-o-networkserices-echancemants-t2er4 an