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The Indian National Congress ( pronunciation (help·info)) (INC, often called the Congress
Party or simply Congress) is a broadly based political party in India.[15] Founded in 1885, it was
the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and lives of
economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people.[21][22] The party primarily endorses
social democracy—seeking to balance individual liberty and social justiceAfrica.[a][16] From the late
19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress in
the British Empire.[d][16]
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