BAslam - Kassimali Matrix - Analysis - of - Structure

Note No: DN-01 Rev No.
R0
Date: 13/8/2014 Page No.
Title Design of Retaining wall for BMRCL Depot
Design of Liquid Retaining Wall H/W ratio 1.13

Height of Retaining Wall = 6.0 m
Width Considered = 3.0 m
Density of Water = 9.81 kN/m3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2 Pls change the grade here
Grade of Steel = 415 N/mm2
Density of Earth = 19.62 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction φ = 30 deg
Coeff of active earth pressure 1 - sin (30) = 0.33
1 + sin (30)
SBC of the Soil 25 T/m2 = 245.25 kN/m2
Cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
Design is carried for a wdith of = 1.0 m
Concrete Logo Panel 0.155

155 mm thk
2.4
0.6
Stem
7.5
m
Pilecap
1.5
0.60 6.20
6.80
Water Pressure Submerged Earth Pressure LLS

= Coeff x γ x H = Coeff x γ x H = Coeff x 1.2 x γ
= 1.00 x 9.81 x 7.5 = 0.33 x 9.81 x 7.5 = 0.33 x 19.62 x 1.2
= 73.575 kN/m 2
= 24.53 kN/m 2
= 7.85 kN/m 2
0.6
Stem
7.5
m
Pilecap 73.58 kN/m2 24.53 kN/m2 7.85 kN/m2
0.15 0.15
5.50
Pile Dia 1.0 m Pile Dia 1.0 m

RA 2889 kN RB -78.12 kN
Checks
c
3d = 3.0 m
Dist 5.7 m
Chk OK 1.50 m
c
5.5 m
1.50 m
Dist 5.7 m
3d = 3.0 m
Chk OK
c
Prepared by Checked by Approved by

c

Check for Forces in Piles
Area Description VF LA RM HF LA OM
kN/m m kN-m/mkN/m m kN-m/m
RCC retaining Wall
1 6.0 x 0.6 x 25 90 0.300 27
2 6.80 x 1.5 x 25 255 3.400 867
RCC compound wall panel
3 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 0.300 2.79
Earth Load
4 6.00 x 6.20 x 19.62 729.86 3.700 2700.5
Uplift Pressure
5 7.50 x 19.6 -147 3.400 500.3
Earth Pressure
Water Pressure 0.50 x 73.6 x 7.5 275.9 2.5 689.766
Sub Earth Press 0.50 x 24.5 x 7.5 91.97 2.5 229.922
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 7.5 58.86 3.75 220.725
937 3597.3 426.7 1640.72
270 kN
4922 kN-m
UDL 465.7 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure 220.73 kN/m2
0.65 m 5.50 m 0.65 m
RA kN RB kN
RB = 465.7 x 6.15 x 6.15 + 8806.2

2
+ 220.7 x 0.65 x 0.65 + 46.63
2
- 4922 - 4922
- 465.7 x 0.65 x 0.65 - 98.37

2
- 270 x 0.325 - 87.75
- 220.7 x 6.15 x 6.15 - 4174

2
5.50 5.50
RB = -78.12 kN
RA = 2811 + 78.12
RA = 2889 kN

A B C D E
STEM
Total Height of Height of Retaining Base width Thickness of Thickness of Stem
SI. No Retaining Wall Wall above GL Stem at top at bottom
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 4.5 2.00 3.20 0.25 0.45
2 5.5 3.00 3.80 0.25 0.55
3 6.5 4.00 4.25 0.25 0.65
4 7.5 5.00 4.75 0.25 0.75
5 8.5 6.00 5.95 0.25 0.85
6 9.5 7.00 6.45 0.25 0.95
7 10.5 8.00 7.10 0.25 1.05
8 11.5 9.00 7.60 0.25 1.15
F G H I
TOE HEEL
Thickness of Width of Toe Thickness Width of
Toe at Edge of Heel Heel
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

0.40 1.00 0.40 1.75
0.50 1.25 0.50 2.00
0.65 1.35 0.60 2.25
0.90 1.50 0.70 2.50
1.10 1.70 0.80 3.40
1.30 2.10 0.90 3.40
1.45 2.40 1.00 3.65
1.5 2.65 1.10 3.80
Note No: DN-01 Rev No. R0
Design of Liquid Retaining Wall

Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
1 + sin (30)
top of compound wall

155 mm thk
2.4
top of retaining wall
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.85 B 11.5
m
C
10.00
5 top of base slab

0.9 4 3
0.6 2 bot of base slab
2.65 1.10 3.80
7.55
AEP LLS
= Coeff x γ x H = Coeff x 1.2 x γ
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 11.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 75.21 kN/m 2
= 7.848 kN/m2

75.21 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
256.7 77.15 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 11.5 x 0.25 x 25 71.88 2.775 199.5
2 2.65 x 0.6 x 25 39.75 1.325 52.67
3 4.65 x 1.5 x 25 174.4 5.225 911.1
4 0.5 x 2.65 x 0.90 x 25 29.81 1.767 52.67
5 0.5 x 10.00 x 0.85 x 25 106.3 3.18 338.2
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 2.775 25.81
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.85 x 19.62 0.00 3.325 0
B 3.80 x 10.00 19.62 745.6 5.65 4212
C 0.5 x 10.00 x 0.85 x 19.62 83.39 3.47 289.1
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 75.2 x 11.5 432.5 3.833 1658
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 11.5 90.25 5.75 518.9
1260 6081 522.7 2177
Total Vertical Force (Dead Load) = 1251 kN

Vertical Force (Imposed Load) = 9.3 kN
Total Horizontal Force = 522.7 kN
Restoring moment = 6081 kN-m
Overturning moment = 2177 kN-m
Center of Gravity = 6081 - 2177 = 3.098 m
1260
Eccentricity = 7.55 - 3.098 = 0.677 m
2
Moment = 1260 x 0.677 = 852.9 kN-m
Factor of Safety against Overturnin = 6081 x 0.9 = 2.514 > 1.2 OK
2177
Factor of Safety against Sliding = 1260 = 2.679 > 1.4 OK
522.7 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 1260 + 852.9 = 256.7 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 NOT OK
7.55 9.5
P/A - M/Z = 1260 - 852.9 = 77.15 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
7.55 9.5
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 10.0 = 0.33
= 65.4 kN/m 2
= 7.848

2 2
1 1
65.4 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
Active Earth Pressure Live Load Surcharge

SI NO Section Wall Thick Pressure HF LA Pressure HF LA F-BM
from Top m kN-m kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
1 10.00 1.10 65.40 327.00 3.33 7.85 78.48 5.00 2223.6
2 4.00 0.25 26.16 52.32 1.33 7.85 31.39 2.00 198.8
SI. F-BM d req Eff dpt Provi Mu Limit Ast Req Ast Provided Check
No. kN-m mm mm kN-m mm 2
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 2223.6 746.5 1044 4348.8 6450 32 + 25 @ 140 mmc/c 9251 OK
Sect 2-2 198.8 223.2 210 176.0 3371 0 + 25 @ 140 mmc/c 3506 OK
SI. F-SF Eff dpt Provi Ast Provi Shear Stress % Ast Permi Shear Check
No. kN-m mm mm N/mm2 mm2 N/mm2
Sect 1-1 608.2 1044.0 9251 0.583 0.886 0.639 OK 1.097
Sect 2-2 125.6 210.0 3506 0.6 1.670 0.787 OK 1.316
Footing Design
10
1 d= 2 3 4
1.452 1
0.9 0.4931
0.6
2.65 1.1 3.80
256.7 228.2 193.7 167.5 143.7 77.1

kN/m2 kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

BM in base slab at the face of stem
Area Description SF LA BM
Slab 1.50 x 3.80 x 25 142.5 1.900 270.8
Filling 10.00 x 3.80 x 19.62 745.6 1.900 1417

BP 77.15 x 3.80 -293 1.900 -557
BP 0.5 x 90.4 x 3.8 -172 1.267 -218
423.2 kN 912.8 kN-m
BM in base slab at 1.0 m from face of stem

Slab 1.50 x 2.8 x 25 105 1.4 147
Filling 10.0 x 2.8 x 19.62 549.4 1.4 769.1
BP 77.15 x 2.8 -216 1.4 -302
BP 0.5 x 66.6 x 2.8 -93.23 0.933 -87
345.1 kN 526.7 kN-m
No. kN-m mm mm kN-m mm2 dia dia Spcng mm2
1 1369.2 585.8 1444 8319.7 2696 32 + 25 @ 220 mmc/c 5887 OK
2 790.0 445.0 1444 8319.7 1538 32 + 0 @ 220 mmc/c 3656 OK
1 634.8 1444.0 5887 0.440 0.408 0.452 OK
2 517.7 1444.0 3656 0.359 0.253 0.372 OK
Design of TOE Slab

BM in base slab at 0.0 m from front face of stem
Area Description Force LA BM
Slab 0.60 x 2.65 x 25 39.75 1.3 52.67
Slab 0.5 x 2.65 x 0.90 x 25 29.81 0.883 26.33
BP 193.7 x 2.65 -513 1.325 -680
BP 0.5 x 63.0 x 2.7 -83.51 1.767 -148
-749 kN-m
Shear Force at distance " d " from the front face of stem
Slab 0.60 x 1.198 x 25 17.97 0.599 10.76
Slab 0.5 x 1.198 x 1.093 x 25 16.37 0.399 6.537
BP 228.2 x 1.198 -273 0.599 -164
BP 0.5 x 28.5 x 1.2 -17.07 0.799 -13.63
-160 kN-m
SI. F-BM d req Eff dpt Provi Mu Limit Ast Req Ast Provided
1 1122.9 530.5 1452 0.0 2188 16 + 12 @ 160 mmc/c 1963
1 240.1 1452.0 1963 0.165 0.135 0.261 OK

H/W ratio
Pls change the grade here
x 1.2
11.5
m

Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2

F-SF
kN-m
608.22
125.57

Check
NOT OK


1 + sin (30)

155 mm thk
2.4
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.75 B 10.5
m
C
9.05
5 top of base slab

0.85 4 3
2.40 1.00 3.65
7.05
AEP LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 10.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 68.67 kN/m 2
= 7.848 kN/m2

68.67 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
235.9 74.86 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 10.5 x 0.25 x 25 65.63 2.525 165.7
2 2.40 x 0.6 x 25 36 1.200 43.2
3 4.40 x 1.45 x 25 159.5 4.850 773.6
4 0.5 x 2.40 x 0.85 x 25 25.5 1.600 40.8
5 0.5 x 9.05 x 0.75 x 25 84.84 2.90 246
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 2.525 23.48
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.75 x 19.62 0.00 3.025 0
B 3.65 x 9.05 19.62 648.1 5.23 3386
C 0.5 x 9.05 x 0.75 x 19.62 66.59 3.15 209.7
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 68.7 x 10.5 360.5 3.5 1262
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 10.5 82.4 5.25 432.6
1095 4889 442.9 1694
Total Vertical Force (Dead Load) = 1086 kN

1095
Eccentricity = 7.05 - 2.916 = 0.609 m
2
Moment = 1095 x 0.609 = 667 kN-m
1694
442.9 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 1095 + 667 = 235.9 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 OK
7.05 8.284
P/A - M/Z = 1095 - 667 = 74.86 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
7.05 8.284
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 9.1 = 0.33
= 59.19 kN/m 2
= 7.848

2 2
1 1
59.19 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2

1 9.05 1.00 59.19 267.82 3.02 7.85 71.02 4.53 1694.0
2 2.80 0.25 18.31 25.64 0.93 7.85 21.97 1.40 82.0
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 1694.0 651.6 947.5 3582.0 5373 25 + 32 @ 200 mmc/c 6476 OK
Sect 2-2 82.0 143.4 210 176.0 1173 0 + 32 @ 200 mmc/c 4021 OK
Sect 1-1 508.3 947.5 6476 0.536 0.683 0.566 OK 1.055
Sect 2-2 71.4 210.0 4021 0.3 1.915 1.009 OK 2.968
Footing Design
9.05
1 d= 2 3 4
1.402 1.4
0.85 0.4965
0.6
2.40 1 3.65
235.9 213.1 181.1 158.2 126.3 74.9

kN/m2 kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 1.45 x 3.65 x 25 132.3 1.825 241.5
Filling 9.05 x 3.65 x 19.62 648.1 1.825 1183

BP 74.86 x 3.65 -273 1.825 -499
BP 0.5 x 83.4 x 3.7 -152 1.217 -185
355 kN 740.5 kN-m

Slab 1.45 x 2.3 x 25 81.56 1.1 91.76
Filling 9.1 x 2.3 x 19.62 399.5 1.125 449.5
BP 74.86 x 2.3 -168 1.125 -189
BP 0.5 x 51.4 x 2.3 -57.82 0.75 -43.37
254.8 kN 308.4 kN-m
1 1110.7 527.6 1397.5 7792.5 2251 25 + 25 @ 240 mmc/c 4091 OK
2 462.5 340.5 1397.5 7792.5 925 25 + 0 @ 240 mmc/c 2045 OK
1 532.5 1397.5 4091 0.381 0.293 0.392 OK
2 382.2 1397.5 2045 0.2735 0.146 0.283 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.60 x 2.40 x 25 36 1.2 43.2
Slab 0.5 x 2.40 x 0.85 x 25 25.5 0.8 20.4
BP 181.1 x 2.40 -435 1.2 -522
BP 0.5 x 54.8 x 2.4 -65.79 1.6 -105
-563 kN-m
Slab 0.60 x 0.998 x 25 14.97 0.499 7.47
Slab 0.5 x 0.998 x 1.097 x 25 13.68 0.333 4.551
BP 213.1 x 0.998 -213 0.499 -106
BP 0.5 x 22.8 x 1.0 -11.38 0.665 -7.569
-102 kN-m
1 844.8 460.1 1402 0.0 1697 16 + 12 @ 160 mmc/c 1963
1 152.5 1402.0 1963 0.109 0.140 0.271 OK

H/W ratio
x 1.2
10.5
m

Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2

F-SF
kN-m
508.27
71.42

Check
OK


1 + sin (30)

155 mm thk
2.4
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.65 B 9.5
m
C
8.20
5 top of base slab

0.8 4 3
2.10 0.900 3.40
6.40
AEP LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 9.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 62.13 kN/m 2
= 7.848 kN/m2

62.13 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
221.6 63.82 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 9.5 x 0.25 x 25 59.38 2.225 132.1
2 2.10 x 0.5 x 25 26.25 1.050 27.56
3 4.05 x 1.3 x 25 131.6 4.375 575.9
4 0.5 x 2.10 x 0.80 x 25 21 1.400 29.4
5 0.5 x 8.20 x 0.65 x 25 66.63 2.57 171
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 2.225 20.69
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.65 x 19.62 0.00 2.675 0
B 3.40 x 8.20 19.62 547.0 4.70 2571
C 0.5 x 8.20 x 0.65 x 19.62 52.29 2.78 145.5
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 62.1 x 9.5 295.1 3.167 934.5
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 9.5 74.56 4.75 354.1
913.5 3673 369.7 1289
Total Vertical Force (Dead Load) = 904.2 kN

913.5
Eccentricity = 6.40 - 2.61 = 0.59 m
2
Moment = 913.5 x 0.59 = 538.7 kN-m
1289
Factor of Safety against Sliding = 913.5 = 2.746 > 1.4 OK
369.7 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 913.5 + 538.7 = 221.6 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 OK
6.4 6.827
P/A - M/Z = 913.5 - 538.7 = 63.82 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
6.4 6.827
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 8.2 = 0.33
= 53.63 kN/m 2
= 7.848

2 2
1 1
53.63 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2

1 8.20 0.90 53.63 219.87 2.73 7.85 64.35 4.10 1297.3
2 2.80 0.25 18.31 25.64 0.93 7.85 21.97 1.40 82.0
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 1297.3 570.2 847.5 2865.8 4582 25 + 20 @ 150 mmc/c 5367 OK
Sect 2-2 82.0 143.4 210 176.0 1173 0 + 20 @ 150 mmc/c 2094 OK
Sect 1-1 426.3 847.5 5367 0.503 0.633 0.569 OK 1.132
Sect 2-2 71.4 210.0 2094 0.3 0.997 0.679 OK 1.997
Footing Design
8.2
1 d= 2 3 4
1.252 1.2
0.8 0.477
0.5
2.10 0.9 3.40
221.6 200.7 169.9 147.7 118.1 63.8

kN/m2 kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 1.30 x 3.40 x 25 110.5 1.700 187.9
Filling 8.20 x 3.40 x 19.62 547 1.700 929.9

BP 63.82 x 3.40 -217 1.700 -369
BP 0.5 x 83.8 x 3.4 -143 1.133 -162
298 kN 587.3 kN-m

Slab 1.30 x 2.2 x 25 71.5 1.1 78.65
Filling 8.2 x 2.2 x 19.62 353.9 1.1 389.3
BP 63.82 x 2.2 -140 1.1 -154
BP 0.5 x 54.3 x 2.2 -59.68 0.733 -43.76
225.4 kN 269.8 kN-m
1 881.0 469.9 1247.5 6209.5 2000 25 + 20 @ 260 mmc/c 3096 OK
2 404.7 318.5 1247.5 6209.5 908 25 + 0 @ 260 mmc/c 1888 OK
1 447.0 1247.5 3096 0.358 0.248 0.369 OK
2 338.0 1247.5 1888 0.2710 0.151 0.293 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.50 x 2.10 x 25 26.25 1.1 27.56
Slab 0.5 x 2.10 x 0.80 x 25 21 0.7 14.7
BP 169.9 x 2.10 -357 1.05 -375
BP 0.5 x 51.8 x 2.1 -54.37 1.4 -76.12
-408 kN-m
Slab 0.50 x 0.848 x 25 10.6 0.424 4.494
Slab 0.5 x 0.848 x 0.977 x 25 10.36 0.283 2.927
BP 200.7 x 0.848 -170 0.424 -72.17
BP 0.5 x 20.9 x 0.8 -8.866 0.565 -5.012
-69.76 kN-m
1 612.6 391.8 1252 0.0 1376 16 + 12 @ 180 mmc/c 1745
1 104.6 1252.0 1745 0.084 0.139 0.270 OK

H/W ratio
x 1.2
9.5
m

Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2

F-SF
kN-m
426.34
71.42

Check
OK


1 + sin (30)

155 mm thk
2.4
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.55 B 8.5
m
C
7.40
5 top of base slab

0.5 4 3
1.70 0.800 3.00
5.50
AEP LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 8.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 55.59 kN/m 2
= 7.848 kN/m2

55.59 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
227.6 35.11 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 8.5 x 0.25 x 25 53.13 1.825 96.95
2 1.70 x 0.6 x 25 25.5 0.850 21.68
3 3.55 x 1.1 x 25 97.63 3.725 363.7
4 0.5 x 1.70 x 0.50 x 25 10.63 1.133 12.04
5 0.5 x 7.40 x 0.55 x 25 50.88 2.13 108.5
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 1.825 16.97
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.55 x 19.62 0.00 2.225 0
B 3.00 x 7.40 19.62 435.6 4.00 1742
C 0.5 x 7.40 x 0.55 x 19.62 39.93 2.32 92.5
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 55.6 x 8.5 236.3 2.833 669.4
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 8.5 66.71 4.25 283.5
722.5 2455 303 952.9

Total Horizontal Force = 303 kN
Overturning moment = 952.9 kN-m
Center of Gravity = 2455 - 952.9 = 2.078 m
722.5
Eccentricity = 5.50 - 2.078 = 0.672 m
2
Moment = 722.5 x 0.672 = 485.3 kN-m
952.9
303 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 722.5 + 485.3 = 227.6 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 OK
5.5 5.042
P/A - M/Z = 722.5 - 485.3 = 35.11 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
5.5 5.042
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 7.4 = 0.33
= 48.4 kN/m 2
= 7.848

2 2
1 1
48.4 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2

1 7.40 0.80 48.40 179.07 2.47 7.85 58.08 3.70 984.9
2 2.80 0.25 18.31 25.64 0.93 7.85 21.97 1.40 82.0
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 984.9 496.8 747.5 2229.4 3936 25 + 16 @ 150 mmc/c 4613 OK
Sect 2-2 82.0 143.4 210 176.0 1173 0 + 16 @ 150 mmc/c 1340 OK
Sect 1-1 355.7 747.5 4613 0.476 0.617 0.561 OK 1.179
Sect 2-2 71.4 210.0 1340 0.3 0.638 0.550 OK 1.617
Footing Design
7.4
1 d= 2 3 4
1.054 1.4
0.5 0.31
0.6
1.70 0.8 3.00
227.6 205.0 168.1 140.1 91.1 35.1

kN/m2 kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 1.10 x 3.00 x 25 82.5 1.500 123.8
Filling 7.40 x 3.00 x 19.62 435.6 1.500 653.3

BP 35.11 x 3.00 -105 1.500 -158
BP 0.5 x 105.0 x 3.0 -158 1.000 -158
255.2 kN 461.6 kN-m

Slab 1.10 x 1.6 x 25 44 0.8 35.2
Filling 7.4 x 1.6 x 19.62 232.3 0.8 185.8
BP 35.11 x 1.6 -56.18 0.8 -44.94
BP 0.5 x 56.0 x 1.6 -44.8 0.533 -23.9
175.3 kN 152.2 kN-m
1 692.4 416.6 1047.5 4378.1 1877 25 + 16 @ 250 mmc/c 2768 OK
2 228.3 239.2 1047.5 4378.1 609 25 + 0 @ 250 mmc/c 1963 OK
1 382.8 1047.5 2768 0.365 0.264 0.377 OK
2 263.0 1047.5 1963 0.2511 0.187 0.362 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.60 x 1.70 x 25 25.5 0.9 21.68
Slab 0.5 x 1.70 x 0.50 x 25 10.63 0.567 6.021
BP 168.1 x 1.70 -286 0.85 -243
BP 0.5 x 59.5 x 1.7 -50.58 1.133 -57.32
-273 kN-m
Slab 0.60 x 0.646 x 25 9.69 0.323 3.13
Slab 0.5 x 0.646 x 0.91 x 25 7.348 0.215 1.582
BP 205.0 x 0.646 -132 0.323 -42.78
BP 0.5 x 22.6 x 0.6 -7.304 0.431 -3.145
-41.21 kN-m
1 408.9 320.1 1054 0.0 1090 12 + 12 @ 180 mmc/c 1257
1 61.8 1054.0 1257 0.059 0.119 0.231 OK

H/W ratio
x 1.2
8.5
m

Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2

F-SF
kN-m
355.71
71.42

Check
OK


1 + sin (30)

155 mm thk
2.4
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.45 B 7.5
m
C
6.60
5 top of base slab

0.45 4 3
1.50 0.700 2.50
4.70
AEP LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 7.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 49.05 kN/m 2
= 7.848 kN/m2

49.05 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
215.2 13.68 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 7.5 x 0.25 x 25 46.88 1.625 76.17
2 1.50 x 0.45 x 25 16.88 0.750 12.66
3 2.95 x 0.9 x 25 66.38 3.225 214.1
4 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.45 x 25 8.438 1.000 8.438
5 0.5 x 6.60 x 0.45 x 25 37.13 1.90 70.54
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 1.625 15.11
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.45 x 19.62 0.00 1.975 0
B 2.50 x 6.60 19.62 323.7 3.45 1117
C 0.5 x 6.60 x 0.45 x 19.62 29.14 2.05 59.73
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 49.1 x 7.5 183.9 2.5 459.8
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 7.5 58.86 3.75 220.7
537.9 1574 242.8 680.6

537.9
Eccentricity = 4.70 - 1.66 = 0.69 m
2
Moment = 537.9 x 0.69 = 371 kN-m
680.6
242.8 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 537.9 + 371 = 215.2 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 OK
4.7 3.682
P/A - M/Z = 537.9 - 371 = 13.68 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
4.7 3.682
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 6.6 = 0.33
= 43.16 kN/m 2
= 7.848

2 2
1 1
43.16 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2

1 6.60 0.70 43.16 142.44 2.20 7.85 51.80 3.30 726.5
2 2.00 0.25 13.08 13.08 0.67 7.85 15.70 1.00 36.6
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 726.5 426.7 650 1685.8 3332 20 + 16 @ 150 mmc/c 3435 OK
Sect 2-2 36.6 95.8 210 176.0 499 0 + 16 @ 150 mmc/c 1340 OK
Sect 1-1 291.4 650.0 3435 0.448 0.528 0.515 OK 1.148
Sect 2-2 43.2 210.0 1340 0.2 0.638 0.550 OK 2.675
Footing Design
6.6
1 d= 2 3 4
0.854 1.5
0.45 0.2562
0.45
1.50 0.7 2.50
215.2 187.5 150.9 120.9 56.6 13.7

kN/m2 kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 0.90 x 2.50 x 25 56.25 1.250 70.31
Filling 6.60 x 2.50 x 19.62 323.7 1.250 404.7

BP 13.68 x 2.50 -34.2 1.250 -42.75
BP 0.5 x 107.2 x 2.5 -134 0.833 -112
211.8 kN 320.6 kN-m

Slab 0.90 x 1.0 x 25 22.5 0.5 11.25
Filling 6.6 x 1.0 x 19.62 129.5 0.5 64.75
BP 13.68 x 1.0 -13.68 0.5 -6.84
BP 0.5 x 42.9 x 1.0 -21.44 0.333 -7.146
116.9 kN 62.01 kN-m
1 480.9 347.2 850 2882.8 1609 20 + 16 @ 220 mmc/c 2342 OK
2 93.0 152.7 860 2951.0 301 0 + 16 @ 220 mmc/c 914 OK
1 317.7 850.0 2342 0.374 0.276 0.383 OK
2 175.3 860.0 914 0.2039 0.106 0.205 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.45 x 1.50 x 25 16.88 0.8 12.66
Slab 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.45 x 25 8.438 0.5 4.219
BP 150.9 x 1.50 -226 0.75 -170
BP 0.5 x 64.3 x 1.5 -48.23 1 -48.23
-201 kN-m
Slab 0.45 x 0.646 x 25 7.268 0.323 2.347
Slab 0.5 x 0.646 x 0.706 x 25 5.703 0.215 1.228
BP 187.5 x 0.646 -121 0.323 -39.12
BP 0.5 x 27.7 x 0.6 -8.946 0.431 -3.853
-39.4 kN-m
1 301.7 275.0 854 0.0 994 12 + 10 @ 175 mmc/c 1095
1 59.1 854.0 1095 0.069 0.128 0.248 OK

H/W ratio
x 1.2
7.5
m

Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2

F-SF
kN-m
291.36
43.16

Check
OK



1 + sin (30)

155 mm thk
2.4
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.35 B 6.5
m
C
5.85
5 top of base slab

0.25 4 3
1.35 0.600 2.25
4.20
AEP LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 6.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 42.51 kN/m2 = 7.848 kN/m2

42.51 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
183.6 13.42 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 6.5 x 0.25 x 25 40.63 1.475 59.92
2 1.35 x 0.4 x 25 13.5 0.675 9.113
3 2.60 x 0.65 x 25 42.25 2.900 122.5
4 0.5 x 1.35 x 0.25 x 25 4.219 0.900 3.797
5 0.5 x 5.85 x 0.35 x 25 25.59 1.72 43.94
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 1.475 13.72
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.35 x 19.62 0.00 1.775 0
B 2.25 x 5.85 19.62 258.2 3.08 794.1
C 0.5 x 5.85 x 0.35 x 19.62 20.09 1.83 36.82
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 42.5 x 6.5 138.2 2.167 299.3
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 6.5 51.01 3.25 165.8
413.8 1084 189.2 465.1

413.8
Eccentricity = 4.20 - 1.495 = 0.605 m
2
Moment = 413.8 x 0.605 = 250.2 kN-m
465.1
189.2 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 413.8 + 250.2 = 183.6 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 OK
4.2 2.94
P/A - M/Z = 413.8 - 250.2 = 13.42 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
4.2 2.94
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 5.9 = 0.33
= 38.26 kN/m2 = 7.848
2 2
1 1
38.26 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2

1 5.85 0.60 38.26 111.91 1.95 7.85 45.91 2.93 528.8
2 2.00 0.25 13.08 13.08 0.67 7.85 15.70 1.00 36.6
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 528.8 364.0 550 1207.0 2870 20 + 16 @ 160 mmc/c 3220 OK
Sect 2-2 36.6 95.8 210 176.0 499 0 + 16 @ 160 mmc/c 1257 OK
Sect 1-1 236.7 550.0 3220 0.430 0.585 0.531 OK 1.233
Sect 2-2 43.2 210.0 1257 0.2 0.598 0.535 OK 2.605
Footing Design
5.85
1 d= 2 3 4
0.604 1.25
0.25 0.1119
0.4
1.35 0.6 2.25
183.6 153.4 128.9 104.6 54.0 13.4

kN/m 2
kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 0.65 x 2.25 x 25 36.56 1.125 41.13

Filling 5.85 x 2.25 x 19.62 258.2 1.125 290.5
BP 13.42 x 2.25 -30.2 1.125 -34
BP 0.5 x 91.2 x 2.3 -103 0.750 -76.94
162 kN 220.7 kN-m

Slab 0.65 x 1.0 x 25 16.25 0.5 8.125
Filling 5.9 x 1.0 x 19.62 114.8 0.5 57.39
BP 13.42 x 1.0 -13.42 0.5 -6.712
BP 0.5 x 40.5 x 1.0 -20.26 0.333 -6.754
97.34 kN 52.05 kN-m
1 331.1 288.1 602 1446.0 1581 16 + 12 @ 170 mmc/c 1848 OK
2 78.1 139.9 602 1446.0 362 16 + 0 @ 170 mmc/c 1183 OK
1 243.0 602.0 1848 0.404 0.307 0.400 NOT OK
2 146.0 602.0 1183 0.2425 0.196 0.327 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.40 x 1.35 x 25 13.5 0.7 9.113
Slab 0.5 x 1.35 x 0.25 x 25 4.219 0.45 1.898
BP 128.9 x 1.35 -174 0.675 -117
BP 0.5 x 54.7 x 1.4 -36.93 0.9 -33.24
-140 kN-m
Slab 0.40 x 0.746 x 25 7.46 0.373 2.783
Slab 0.5 x 0.746 x 0.512 x 25 4.773 0.249 1.187
BP 153.4 x 0.746 -114 0.373 -42.69
BP 0.5 x 30.2 x 0.7 -11.28 0.497 -5.608
-44.32 kN-m
1 209.6 229.2 604 0.0 983 12 + 10 @ 160 mmc/c 1198
1 66.5 604.0 1198 0.110 0.198 0.329 OK

H/W ratio
x 1.2

6.5
m
Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2
F-SF
kN-m
236.73
43.16

Check
OK



1 + sin (30)

155 mm thk
2.4
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.25 B 5.5
m
C
5.00
5 top of base slab

0.15 4 3
1.25 0.500 2.00
3.75
AEP LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 5.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 35.97 kN/m2 = 7.848 kN/m2

35.97 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
147.4 17.44 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 5.5 x 0.25 x 25 34.38 1.375 47.27
2 1.25 x 0.35 x 25 10.94 0.625 6.836
3 2.25 x 0.5 x 25 28.13 2.625 73.83
4 0.5 x 1.25 x 0.15 x 25 2.344 0.833 1.953
5 0.5 x 5.00 x 0.25 x 25 15.63 1.58 24.74
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 1.375 12.79
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.25 x 19.62 0.00 1.625 0
B 2.00 x 5.00 19.62 196.2 2.75 539.6
C 0.5 x 5.00 x 0.25 x 19.62 12.26 1.67 20.44
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 36.0 x 5.5 98.92 1.833 181.3
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 5.5 43.16 2.75 118.7
309.2 727.4 142.1 300

Restoring moment = 727.4 kN-m
Center of Gravity = 727.4 - 300 = 1.382 m
309.2
Eccentricity = 3.75 - 1.382 = 0.493 m
2
Moment = 309.2 x 0.493 = 152.3 kN-m
Factor of Safety against Overturnin = 727.4 x 0.9 = 2.182 > 1.2 OK
300
142.1 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 309.2 + 152.3 = 147.4 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 OK
3.75 2.344
P/A - M/Z = 309.2 - 152.3 = 17.44 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
3.75 2.344
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 5.0 = 0.33
= 32.7 kN/m2 = 7.848
2 2
1 1
32.7 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2

1 5.00 0.50 32.70 81.75 1.67 7.85 39.24 2.50 351.5
2 2.00 0.25 13.08 13.08 0.67 7.85 15.70 1.00 36.6
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 351.5 296.8 452 815.2 2319 16 + 16 @ 175 mmc/c 2298 NOT OK
Sect 2-2 36.6 95.8 202 162.8 521 16 + 0 @ 175 mmc/c 1149 OK
Sect 1-1 181.5 452.0 2298 0.402 0.508 0.504 OK 1.256
Sect 2-2 43.2 202.0 1149 0.2 0.569 0.615 OK 2.877
Footing Design
1 d= 2 3 4
0.454 1.3
0.15 0.0545
0.35
1.25 0.5 2.00
147.4 119.9 104.1 86.8 41.7 17.4

kN/m 2
kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 0.50 x 2.00 x 25 25 1.000 25

Filling 5.00 x 2.00 x 19.62 196.2 1.000 196.2
BP 17.44 x 2.00 -34.89 1.000 -34.89
BP 0.5 x 69.3 x 2.0 -69.33 0.667 -46.22
117 kN 140.1 kN-m

Slab 0.50 x 0.7 x 25 8.75 0.4 3.063
Filling 5.0 x 0.7 x 19.62 68.67 0.35 24.03
BP 17.44 x 0.7 -12.21 0.35 -4.274
BP 0.5 x 24.3 x 0.7 -8.493 0.233 -1.982
56.72 kN 20.84 kN-m
1 210.1 229.5 454 822.4 1336 12 + 12 @ 160 mmc/c 1414 OK
2 31.3 88.5 460 844.3 189 0 + 12 @ 160 mmc/c 707 OK
1 175.5 454.0 1414 0.386 0.311 0.402 OK
2 85.1 460.0 707 0.1849 0.154 0.297 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.35 x 1.25 x 25 10.94 0.6 6.836
Slab 0.5 x 1.25 x 0.15 x 25 2.344 0.417 0.977
BP 104.1 x 1.25 -130 0.625 -81.34
BP 0.5 x 43.3 x 1.3 -27.08 0.833 -22.57
-96.09 kN-m
Slab 0.35 x 0.796 x 25 6.965 0.398 2.772
Slab 0.5 x 0.796 x 0.404 x 25 4.025 0.265 1.068
BP 119.9 x 0.796 -95.4 0.398 -38
BP 0.5 x 27.6 x 0.8 -11 0.531 -5.828
-40 kN-m
1 144.1 190.1 454 0.0 904 12 + 10 @ 200 mmc/c 958
1 59.9 454.0 958 0.132 0.211 0.339 OK

H/W ratio
x 1.2

5.5
m
Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2
F-SF
kN-m
181.49
43.16
NOT OK

Check
OK



1 + sin (30)

155 mm thk
2.4
0.25
A
0.00
1
0.15 B 4.5
m
C
4.10
5 top of base slab

0.15 4 3
1.00 0.400 1.75
3.15
AEP LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 4.5 = 0.33 x 19.62
= 29.43 kN/m2 = 7.848 kN/m2

29.43 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2
128.3 10.82 kN/m 2
kN/m2
Check for Stability

kN m kN-m kN m kN-m
RCC retaining Wall
1 4.5 x 0.25 x 25 28.13 1.125 31.64
2 1.00 x 0.25 x 25 6.25 0.500 3.125
3 1.90 x 0.4 x 25 19 2.200 41.8
4 0.5 x 1.00 x 0.15 x 25 1.875 0.667 1.25
5 0.5 x 4.10 x 0.15 x 25 7.688 1.30 9.994
6 0.155 x 2.4 x 25 9.3 1.125 10.46
Earth Load
A 0.00 x 0.15 x 19.62 0.00 1.325 0
B 1.75 x 4.10 19.62 140.8 2.28 320.3
C 0.5 x 4.10 x 0.15 x 19.62 6.033 1.35 8.145
Earth Pressure
AEP 0.50 x 29.4 x 4.5 66.22 1.5 99.33
LLS 1.20 x 0.33 x 19.6 x 4.5 35.32 2.25 79.46
219 426.7 101.5 178.8

Center of Gravity = 426.7 - 178.8 = 1.132 m
219
Eccentricity = 3.15 - 1.132 = 0.443 m
2
Moment = 219 x 0.443 = 97.11 kN-m
Factor of Safety against Overturnin = 426.7 x 0.9 = 2.148 > 1.2 OK
178.8
101.5 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 219 + 97.11 = 128.3 kN/m2 < 245.3 kN/m2 OK
3.15 1.654
P/A - M/Z = 219 - 97.11 = 10.82 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
3.15 1.654
Design of Stem
LLS
= 0.33 x 19.62 x 4.1 = 0.33
= 26.81 kN/m2 = 7.848
2 2
1 1
26.81 kN/m2 7.848 kN/m2

1 4.10 0.40 26.81 54.97 1.37 7.85 32.18 2.05 211.6
2 2.00 0.25 13.08 13.08 0.67 7.85 15.70 1.00 36.6
dia dia Spcng mm 2
Sect 1-1 211.6 230.3 352 494.4 1791 16 + 12 @ 160 mmc/c 1963 OK
Sect 2-2 36.6 95.8 202 162.8 521 16 + 0 @ 160 mmc/c 1257 OK
Sect 1-1 130.7 352.0 1963 0.371 0.558 0.530 OK 1.427
Sect 2-2 43.2 202.0 1257 0.2 0.622 0.634 OK 2.967
Footing Design
4.1
1 d= 2 3 4
0.354 1.3
0.15 0.0531
0.25
1.00 0.4 1.75
128.3 104.2 91.0 76.1 27.6 10.8

kN/m 2
kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 0.40 x 1.75 x 25 17.5 0.875 15.31

Filling 4.10 x 1.75 x 19.62 140.8 0.875 123.2
BP 10.82 x 1.75 -18.93 0.875 -16.57
BP 0.5 x 65.2 x 1.8 -57.09 0.583 -33.3
82.25 kN 88.62 kN-m

Slab 0.40 x 0.5 x 25 4.5 0.2 1.013
Filling 4.1 x 0.5 x 19.62 36.2 0.225 8.145
BP 10.82 x 0.5 -4.869 0.225 -1.095
BP 0.5 x 16.8 x 0.5 -3.775 0.15 -0.566
32.06 kN 7.496 kN-m
1 132.9 182.5 354 500.0 1086 12 + 10 @ 160 mmc/c 1198 OK
2 11.2 53.1 360 517.1 87 0 + 10 @ 160 mmc/c 491 OK
1 123.4 354.0 1198 0.349 0.338 0.416 OK
2 48.1 360.0 491 0.1336 0.136 0.264 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.25 x 1.00 x 25 6.25 0.5 3.125
Slab 0.5 x 1.00 x 0.15 x 25 1.875 0.333 0.625
BP 91.0 x 1.00 -91 0.5 -45.49
BP 0.5 x 37.3 x 1.0 -18.64 0.667 -12.43
-54.16 kN-m
Slab 0.25 x 0.646 x 25 4.038 0.323 1.304
Slab 0.5 x 0.646 x 0.303 x 25 2.448 0.215 0.527
BP 104.2 x 0.646 -67.3 0.323 -21.74
BP 0.5 x 24.1 x 0.6 -7.779 0.431 -3.35
-23.26 kN-m
1 81.2 142.7 354 0.0 652 12 + 0 @ 150 mmc/c 754
1 34.9 354.0 754 0.099 0.213 0.351 OK

H/W ratio
x 1.2

4.5
m
Coeff x 1.2 x γ
x 19.62
kN/m2
F-SF
kN-m
130.72
43.16

Check
OK

Title

Es = 200000 Gpa
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Ec = 5000 x SQRT( 30 ) = 27386 N/mm2
db and spacing = 12 + 0 @ 190 mm c/c = 595.2 mm2
Cmin = 60 mm
D = 250 mm
Moment (Service) = 5.5 kN-m
b = 1000 mm
d = 250 - 10 - 60 - 12 = 174 mm
2
dc = 60 + 10 + 12 = 76 mm
2
Ast = 595.2 mm2
ρ (%) pt = 595.2 x 100 x 1 = 0.003 %
100 1000 174 100
acr = SQRT (S/4+dc)2 + db/2
acr 190 2 12 = 115.7 mm
= SQRT[( ) + ( 76 )2] -
2 2
m = 200000 = 7.30
27386
k = sqrt { 2 x (ρ m ) + (ρ m)2 } - (ρ m)
= SQRT( 2 x ( 0.025 + 0.001 ) - 0.025 = 0.201

x Kxd = 0.201 x 174 = 35.03 mm
Icr = bx3 / 3 + m Ast (d-x)2
1000 x 42987 + 7.30 x 595.2 x ( 174 - 35.03 )2 = 9.828 x 107 mm4

3
fst = m Mservice x (d - x) / Icr

7.30 x 5.5 x 1000000 x ( 174 - 35.03 )2 = 56.79 N/mm2
9.83 x 10000000
ϵ1 = fst x D-x = 57 x 250 - 35.03 = 0.00044

Es d-x 200000 174 - 35.03
ϵ2 = 1.5 x b(D-x)2 / { 3 Es Ast (d-x)}

= 1.5 x 1000 x ( 250 - 35.03 )2 = 0.00140
3 x 200000 x 595.2 x ( 174 - 35.03 )
ϵm = ϵ1 - ϵ2 = 0.0004393 - 0.001397 = -0.00096 NOT OK
Wcr 3 acr ϵm
1+{2(acr-Cmin) / (D-x)}

= 3 x 115.7 x -0.000957 = -0.21885 mm < 0.1 mm
1 + { 2 x ( 115.7 - 60 )
250 - 35.03 OK

Check for Crack Width
Es = 200000 Gpa
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Ec = 5000 x SQRT( 30 ) = 27386 N/mm2
m = 200000 = 7.30
27386
Cmin = 60 mm
D = 350 mm
Tension (Service) = 50.23 kN
b = 1000 mm
d = 350 - 0 - 60 - 12 = 284 mm
2
dc = 60 + 0 + 12 = 66 mm
2
Ast = 942.5 mm2
a1 = a/h = = 0.1886
x1 = x/h = = 0.1366 Assume

Here Approximate neutral axis value is assumed such that the estimated bending moment
is equal to service bending moment
ρ (%) pt = 942.48 x 100 x 1 = 0.0027 %
100 1000 350 100
-T = 1 x ρc ( αe - 1)( 1 - a h ) - ρt αe ( h a h
+ - - 1)
bh fc 2 h h x x h x
= 1 0.137 + 0 x 6.30 x ( 1 - 0.189 x 1 )
2 1 0.1366
- 0.003 x 7.30 x ( 1 - 0.189 x 1 - 1 )
0.1366 1 x 0.1366
-T = 0.0683 + 0.00 - 0.0972
bh fc
= -0.0289
fc = 50.23 x 1000 = 4.974 N/mm2
1000 x 350 x 0.029
M = 1 x 1 x ρc ( αe - 1)( 1 - a h 1 a
x ( - ) + ) ( -
bh fc2
2 h 2 3h h x 2 h
ρt x αe( h a h 1 a
+ - - 1 ) ( - )
x h x 2 h
= 1 0.137 1 0.1366 0 x 6.30 x ( 1 - 0.189 ) x ( 1
x ( - ) +
2 2 3 0.1366 2
0.003 x 7.30 1 0.189 -1 ) x ( 1 - 0.189 )
+ x ( -
0.1366 0.1366 2
= 0.031 + 0 + 0.0303
M = 0.06130
bh2 fc
M = 0.0613 x 1000 x 350 x 350 x 4.974
1E+06
= 37.40 kN-m = 37.40 kN-m OK
x = 0.137 x 350
= 47.81
fst = αe fc x (d - x) / x
= 7.30 x 4.974 x ( 284 - 47.81 )
47.81
= 179.46 N/mm2
acr = SQRT [ ( S/4 + dc )2 + db / 2]

acr 120 2 12 = 83.2 mm
= SQRT[( ) + ( 66 )2] -
2 2
k = SQRT { 2 x (ρ m ) + (ρ m)2 } - (ρ m)

= SQRT( 2 x ( 0.020 + 0.000 ) - 0.0197 = 0.181
x = 47.81 mm
Icr = bx / 3 + m Ast (d-x)
3 2
1000 x 109284 + 7.30 x 942.48 x ( 284 - 47.81 )2 = 42.0 x 107 mm4

3
ϵ1 = fst x D-x = 179 x 350 - 47.81 = 0.00115
Es d-x 200000 284 - 47.81
ϵ2 = 1.5 x b(D-x)2 / { 3 Es Ast (d-x)}
= 1.5 x 1000 x ( 350 - 47.81 )2 = 0.00103
3 x 200000 x 942.48 x ( 284 - 47.81 )
ϵm = ϵ1 - ϵ2 = 0.0011 - 0.0010 = 0.00012 OK
Wcr 3 acr ϵm
1+{2(acr-Cmin) / (D-x)}
Wcr = 3 x 83.196 x 0.000122 = 0.0265 mm
1 + { 2 x ( 83.196 - 60 ) < 0.10 mm
350 - 47.81 OK

)
0.189 )
-

Title Design of Cable Duct and Drain Cover slab

Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2 Pls change the
1 + sin (30)
0.25 879.88 Level at top of wall
879.38 Water top level
2.0
1
0.1 4.05
1.7
5 876.18 top of base slab

0.1 4 3
0.25 2 6 875.83 bot of base slab
1.0 0.35 2.0
3.35
Considering the water level from top of wall to the bottom of base slab
= γxH
= 9.81 x 4.05
= 39.73 kN/m 2
39.73 kN/m2
74.42 kN/m 2
0.377 kN/m 2
Check for Stability

1 4.05 x 0.25 x 25 25.31 1.225 31.01
2 1.0 x 0.25 x 25 6.25 0.5 3.125
3 2.0 x 0.35 x 25 17.5 2.35 41.13
4 0.5 x 1.0 x 0.1 x 25 1.25 0.667 0.833
5 0.5 x 1.7 x 0.1 x 25 2.125 1.067 2.267
6 0.1 x 0.1 x 25 0.25 1.05 0.263
Water 2.0 x 3.7 x 9.81 72.59 2.35 170.6

WP 0.5 x 39.7 x 4.05 80.45 1.35 108.6
125.3 249.2 80.45 108.6
Total Vertical Force = 125.3 kN

125.3
Eccentricity = 3.35 - 1.122 = 0.553 m
2
Moment = 125.3 x 0.553 = 69.24 kN-m
Factor of Safety against Overturnin = 249.2 = 2.295 > 1.2 OK
108.6
80.45 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 125.3 + 69.24 = 74.42 kN/m2 < 147.2 kN/m2 OK
3.35 1.87
P/A - M/Z = 125.3 - 69.24 = 0.377 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
3.35 1.87
Design of Stem
= γxH
= 9.81 x 3.7
= 36.3 kN/m2
36.3 kN/m2
SI NO Section Wall Thick WP HF LA F-BM F-SF

from Top m kN-m kN m kN-m kN-m
1 3.70 0.35 36.30 67.15 1.23 124.23 100.72
2 2.0 0.25 19.62 19.62 0.67 19.62 19.62
dia dia Spcng mm 2
1 124.2 176.4 294 344.9 1032 12 + 12 @ 190 mmc/c 1190 OK

2 19.6 70.1 194 150.2 237 12 + 0 @ 190 mmc/c 595 OK

1 100.7 294.0 1190 0.343 0.405 0.451 OK
2 19.6 194.0 595 0.1 0.307 0.400 OK
Footing Design
3.7
1 d= 2 3 4
0.295 1
0.1 0.0295
0.25
1.0 0.35 2.0
74.42 58.84 52.32 44.58 22.48 0.377

kN/m 2
kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 0.35 x 2.0 x 25 17.5 1.0 17.5
Filling 3.7 x 2.0 x 9.81 72.59 1 72.59
BP 0.38 x 2.0 -0.754 1 -0.754
BP 0.5 x 44.2 x 2.0 -44.2 0.667 -29.47
45.14 kN 59.87 kN-m

Slab 0.35 x 1.0 x 25 8.75 0.5 4.375
Filling 3.7 x 1.0 x 9.81 36.3 0.5 18.15
BP 0.38 x 1.0 -0.377 0.5 -0.189
BP 0.5 x 22.1 x 1.0 -11.05 0.333 -3.684
33.62 kN 18.65 kN-m
1 89.8 150.0 294 344.9 733 12 + 10 @ 240 mmc/c 798 OK
2 28.0 83.7 294 344.9 222 12 + 0 @ 240 mmc/c 471 OK
1 67.7 294.0 798 0.230 0.272 0.381 OK
2 50.4 294.0 471 0.1715 0.160 0.186 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.35 x 1.0 x 25 8.75 0.5 4.375

Slab 0.5 x 1.0 x 0.1 x 25 1.25 0.333 0.417
BP 52.32 x 1.0 -52.32 0.5 -26.16
BP 0.5 x 22.1 x 1.0 -11.05 0.667 -7.367
-28.73 kN-m
Slab 0.25 x 0.705 x 25 4.406 0.353 1.553
Slab 0.5 x 0.705 x 0.03 x 25 0.26 0.470 0.122
BP 58.84 x 0.705 -41.48 0 0
BP 0.5 x 2.0 x 0.0 0 0 0
-36.81 1.675 kN-m
1 43.1 103.9 295 347.2 342 10 + 0 @ 200 mmc/c 393 OK
1 55.2 295.0 393 0.187 0.133 0.257 OK
Es = 200000 Gpa
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Ec = 5000 x SQRT( 30 ) = 27386 N/mm2
Cmin = 60 mm
D = 250 mm
b = 1000 mm
d = 250 - 10 - 60 - 12 = 174 mm
2
dc = 60 + 10 + 12 = 76 mm
2
Ast = 595.2 mm2
ρ (%) pt = 595.2 x 100 x 1 = 0.003 %
100 1000 174 100
acr 190 2 12 = 115.7 mm
= SQRT[( ) + ( 76 )2] -
2 2
m = 200000 = 7.30
27386
k = sqrt { 2 x (ρ m ) + (ρ m)2 } - (ρ m)
= SQRT( 2 x ( 0.025 + 0.001 ) - 0.025 = 0.201

x Kxd = 0.201 x 174 = 35.03 mm
Icr = bx3 / 3 + m Ast (d-x)2
1000 x 42987 + 7.30 x 595.2 x ( 174 - 35.03 )2 = 9.828 x 107 mm4

3

7.30 x 5.5 x 1000000 x ( 174 - 35.03 )2 = 56.79 N/mm2
9.83 x 10000000
ϵ1 = fst x D-x = 57 x 250 - 35.03 = 0.00044

Es d-x 200000 174 - 35.03
ϵ2 = 1.5 x b(D-x)2 / { 3 Es Ast (d-x)}

= 1.5 x 1000 x ( 250 - 35.03 )2 = 0.00140
3 x 200000 x 595.2 x ( 174 - 35.03 )
ϵm = ϵ1 - ϵ2 = 0.0004393 - 0.001397 = -0.00096 NOT OK
Wcr 3 acr ϵm
1+{2(acr-Cmin) / (D-x)}
= 3 x 115.7 x -0.000957 = -0.21885 mm < 0.1 mm
1 + { 2 x ( 115.7 - 60 )
250 - 35.03 OK



Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2 Pls change the
1 + sin (30)
0.25 879.88 Level at top of wall
879.38 Water top level
2.0
1
0.1 4.05
1.7
5 876.18 top of base slab

0.1 4 3
0.25 2 6 875.83 bot of base slab
1.0 0.35 2.0
3.35
= γxH
= 9.81 x 4.05
= 39.73 kN/m 2
39.73 kN/m2
74.42 kN/m 2
0.377 kN/m 2
Check for Stability

1 4.05 x 0.25 x 25 25.31 1.225 31.01
2 1.0 x 0.25 x 25 6.25 0.5 3.125
3 2.0 x 0.35 x 25 17.5 2.35 41.13
4 0.5 x 1.0 x 0.1 x 25 1.25 0.667 0.833
5 0.5 x 1.7 x 0.1 x 25 2.125 1.067 2.267
6 0.1 x 0.1 x 25 0.25 1.05 0.263
Water 2.0 x 3.7 x 9.81 72.59 2.35 170.6

WP 0.5 x 39.7 x 4.05 80.45 1.35 108.6
125.3 249.2 80.45 108.6
Total Vertical Force = 125.3 kN

125.3
Eccentricity = 3.35 - 1.122 = 0.553 m
2
Moment = 125.3 x 0.553 = 69.24 kN-m
Factor of Safety against Overturnin = 249.2 = 2.295 > 1.2 OK
108.6
80.45 x 0.9
P/A + M/Z = 125.3 + 69.24 = 74.42 kN/m2 < 147.2 kN/m2 OK
3.35 1.87
P/A - M/Z = 125.3 - 69.24 = 0.377 kN/m2 > 0 kN/m2 OK
3.35 1.87
Design of Stem
= γxH
= 9.81 x 3.7
= 36.3 kN/m2
36.3 kN/m2
SI NO Section Wall Thick WP HF LA F-BM F-SF

from Top m kN-m kN m kN-m kN-m
1 3.70 0.35 36.30 67.15 1.23 124.23 100.72
2 2.0 0.25 19.62 19.62 0.67 19.62 19.62
dia dia Spcng mm 2
1 124.2 176.4 294 #REF! 1032 12 + 12 @ 190 mmc/c 1190 OK

2 19.6 70.1 194 #REF! 237 12 + 0 @ 190 mmc/c 595 OK

1 100.7 294.0 1190 0.343 0.405 0.451 OK
2 19.6 194.0 595 0.1 0.307 0.400 OK
Footing Design
3.7
1 d= 2 3 4
0.295 1
0.1 0.0295
0.25
1.0 0.35 2.0
74.42 58.84 52.32 44.58 22.48 0.377

kN/m 2
kN/m2
Design of Heel Slab

Slab 0.35 x 2.0 x 25 17.5 1.0 17.5
Filling 3.7 x 2.0 x 9.81 72.59 1 72.59
BP 0.38 x 2.0 -0.754 1 -0.754
BP 0.5 x 44.2 x 2.0 -44.2 0.667 -29.47
45.14 kN 59.87 kN-m

Slab 0.35 x 1.0 x 25 8.75 0.5 4.375
Filling 3.7 x 1.0 x 9.81 36.3 0.5 18.15
BP 0.38 x 1.0 -0.377 0.5 -0.189
BP 0.5 x 22.1 x 1.0 -11.05 0.333 -3.684
33.62 kN 18.65 kN-m
1 89.8 150.0 294 #REF! 733 12 + 10 @ 240 mmc/c 798 OK
2 28.0 83.7 294 #REF! 222 12 + 0 @ 240 mmc/c 471 OK
1 67.7 294.0 798 0.230 0.272 0.381 OK
2 50.4 294.0 471 0.1715 0.160 0.186 OK
Design of TOE Slab

Slab 0.35 x 1.0 x 25 8.75 0.5 4.375

Slab 0.5 x 1.0 x 0.1 x 25 1.25 0.333 0.417
BP 52.32 x 1.0 -52.32 0.5 -26.16
BP 0.5 x 22.1 x 1.0 -11.05 0.667 -7.367
-28.73 kN-m
Slab 0.25 x 0.705 x 25 4.406 0.353 1.553
Slab 0.5 x 0.705 x 0.03 x 25 0.26 0.470 0.122
BP 58.84 x 0.705 -41.48 0 0
BP 0.5 x 2.0 x 0.0 0 0 0
1.675 kN-m
1 43.1 103.9 295 #REF! 342 10 + 0 @ 200 mmc/c 393 OK
1 0.0 295.0 393 0.000 0.133 0.000 NOT OK
Es = 200000 Gpa
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Ec = 5000 x SQRT( 30 ) = 27386 N/mm2
db and spacing = 12 + 12 @ 190 mm c/c = 1190 mm2
Cmin = 60 mm
D = 350 mm
b = 1000 mm
d = 350 - 60 - 12 = 284 mm
2
dc = 60 + 12 = 66 mm
2
Ast = 1190 mm2
ρ (%) pt = 1190 x 100 x 1 = 0.004 %
100 1000 284 100
acr 190 2 12 = 75.32 mm
= SQRT[( ) + ( 66 )2] -
4 2
m = 200000 = 7.30
27386
k = sqrt { 2 x (ρ m ) + (ρ m)2 } - (ρ m)
= SQRT( 2 x ( 0.031 + 0.001 ) - 0.031 = 0.221

x Kxd = 0.221 x 284 = 62.65 mm
Icr = bx3 / 3 + m Ast (d-x)2
1000 x 245861 + 7.30 x 1190 x ( 284 - 62.65 )2 = 5.079 x 108 mm4

3

7.30 x 53.6 x 1000000 x ( 284 - 62.65 )2 = 170.6 N/mm2
5.08 x 100000000
ϵ1 = fst x D-x = 171 x 350 - 62.65 = 0.00111

Es d-x 200000 284 - 62.65
ϵ2 = 1.5 x b(D-x)2 / { 3 Es Ast (d-x)}

= 1.5 x 1000 x ( 350 - 62.65 )2 = 0.00078
3 x 200000 x 1190 x ( 284 - 62.65 )
ϵm = ϵ1 - ϵ2 = 0.0011072 - 0.000783 = 0.00032 OK
Wcr 3 acr ϵm
1+{2(acr-Cmin) / (D-x)}
= 3 x 75.32 x 0.000324 = 0.06613 mm < 0.1 mm
1 + { 2 x ( 75.32 - 60 )
350 - 62.65 OK


Introduction:
This design note includes the design of cable duct and the precast slab cover over the cable duct and also the drain.
Material Properties
Density of RCC = 25 kN/m3
Desnity of soil = 20 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity = 200000 N/mm2
Desnity of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Depth of slab = 0.2 m
Width of Slab = 1 m
Clear cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
Main Steel diameter = 16 mm
Shear Reinforcement Diameter = 0 mm
Two Way Slab
Load Calculations
Self Weight 25 x 0.2 = 5.00 kN/m2
Floor Finish 15 x 0.15 = 2.25 kN/m2
Live Load = 5.00 kN/m2
Equipment Load if any = 10.00 kN/m2
22.25 kN/m2
Width of Support = 230 mm

Depth of Slab Assumed = 200 mm
Effective Depth of slab 200 - 40 - 16 = 152 mm
2
Clear Dimensions of slab Longer span = 4500
Shorterspan = 3500
Effective Longer span 4500 + 230 = 4615 mm
or 2
Actual Effective Longer span = 4615 mm

or 2
Actual Effective Longer span = 3615 mm
Length of the longer span Ly = 4.615 m

Length of the shorter span Lx = 3.615 m
Check Ly / Lx = 1.28 < 2.0

TWO WAY SLAB
Long Span Coeff
Case No Type of Panel Ly / Lx αy - all values
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2.0 Ly / Lx
1 Interior Panel

Negative Moment at Continuous Edge 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.032
Positive Moment at mid span 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024
2 One Short Edge Continuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037
Positive moment at mid-span 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028
3 One long Edge Discontinuous:
4 Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous:
5 Two Short Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.060 0.065 0.069 -
6 Two Long Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge - - - - - - - - 0.045
7 Three Edges Discontinuous
(One Long Edge Continuous):
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.080 0.084 0.091 0.097 -
8 Three Edges Discontinunous
(One Short Edge Continuous) :
Negative moment at continuous edge - - - - - - - - 0.057
9 Four-Edges Discontinuous:
Ly / Lx = 1.28
Say = 1.30
Case No = 2
Coefficients
Negative moment at continuous edge αx = 0.051
Positive moment at mid-span αx = 0.039
Negative moment at continuous edge αy = 0.037

Positive moment at mid-span αy = 0.028
Short Bending Moment at Negative moment at continuous edge 1

Span αx Wx Lx2 0.051 x 22.25 x 3615 x 3615 = 14.83 kN-m
1000000
Factored Bending Moment 14.83 x 1.5 = 22.24 kN-m
Short Bending Moment at Positive moment at mid-span 2
Span αx Wx Lx2 0.039 x 22.25 x 3615 x 3615 = 11.34 kN-m
1000000
Longer Bending Moment at Negative moment at continuous edge 3
Span αy Wx Lx2 0.037 x 22.25 x 3615 x 3615 = 10.76 kN-m
1000000
Longer Bending Moment at Positive moment at mid-span 4
Span αy Wx Lx2 0.028 x 22.25 x 3615 x 3615 = 8.14 kN-m
1000000

SI. F-BM d req Eff depth Mu Limit Ast Req Ast Provided Check
No. kN-m mm mm kN-m mm2 dia Spacing mm 2
1 22.2 69.1 152 107.5 348 10 @ 130 mmc/c 604 OK

2 17.0 60.4 152 107.5 258 8 @ 130 mmc/c 387 OK
3 16.1 58.9 152 107.5 244 8 @ 130 mmc/c 387 OK
4 12.2 51.2 152 107.5 185 8 @ 130 mmc/c 387 OK
Check for Delfection
Span = 3.62 = 23.78 < 26 for Continuous Slab Cl. 23.2.1 IS 456
0.152 OK Pg. 37

Introduction:
Material Properties
Density of RCC = 25
Grade of Concrete = 35
Grade of Steel = 500
Desnity of soil = 20
Desnity of water = 9.81
Angle of Internal friction Φ = 30
1 + sin (30)
Depth of Beam = 0.75

Width of Beam = 0.4
Clear cover to reinforcement = 60
Main Steel diameter = 32
Shear Reinforcement Diameter = 0
BM = 750.0
Factored BM = 750.00 x 1.5 = 1125
SF = = 250.00
Factored SF = 250.00 x 1.5 = 375

Design for Bending
Effective depth "d" provided = 750 - 111 = 639
Mu Limit = 0.133
Fck bd2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 35 x 400 x 639.1 x 639.1 = 760.46
1000000
Effective depth "d" required = sqrt( 1125 x 10 ^6 ) = 777.3

4.655 x 400
Therefore Doubly
M ultimate = Mu Limit + Δ Mu
Mu2 = 1125 - 760.5 = 365 kN-m
Pt Limit x fy = 18.87
Fck
Pt Limit = 18.87 x 35 = 1.32
500
Ast Limit = 1.32 x 400 x 639 = 3376.6
100
Mu2 = Ast2 x (0.87 x fy ) (d - d')
Ast2 = 365 x 1000000 = 1511.1
0.87 x 500 x ( 639 - 85 )
Tension Steel
Nos Bar diaArea of bar
Total SteelC g. of l Moment
mm2 mm2 mm
Eighth Layer 0 0 161 0
Spacer bar
Seventh Layer 0 0 161 0
Spacer bar
Sixth Layer 0 0 161 0
Spacer bar
Fifth Layer 0 0 161 0
Spacer bar
Fourth Layer 0 0 161 0
Spacer bar
third Layer 0 0 161 0
Spacer bar
Second Layer 4 25 491 1963 149 291579
Spacer bar 32
First Layer 4 32 804 3217 88 283095
Stirrup Link 12 5180 574674
Cg. 574674 d = 111 mm
Clear Cover 60 5180
Ast = Ast Limit + Ast2

Ast = 3377 + 1511 = 4888 mm2
Determining Asc Area of compression steel
d' = = 85
d = = 639
d' / d = 85 = 0.132
639 0.15
Fsc = = 395
Fcc = 0.447 x 35 = 15.645
Asc req = Ast2 0.87 fy = 1511 x 0.87 x 500 = 1733
Fsc - Fcc 395 - 15.65
Compression Steel
Nos Bar diaArea of bar
Total SteelC g. of l Moment
mm2 mm2 mm
Eighth Layer 0 0 97 0
Spacer bar
Seventh Layer 0 0 97 0
Spacer bar
Sixth Layer 0 0 97 0
Spacer bar
Fifth Layer 0 0 97 0
Spacer bar
Fourth Layer 0 0 97 0
Spacer bar
third Layer 0 0 97 0
Spacer bar
Second Layer 0 0 97 0
Spacer bar
First Layer 4 25 491 1963 85 165915
Stirrup Link 12 1963 165915
Cg. 165915 d' = 85 mm
Clear Cover 60 1963
Check for Shear

Shear Force = 375
Shear stress = 375 x 1000 = 1.467
639.1 x 400
% steel = 4887.7 x 100 = 1.912
639.1 x 400
Permissible Shear stress = 0.846
NOT OK
Hence Provide Shear reinforcement
Cl. 40.4
Shear Reinft Vus = 375 x 1000 - 0.846 x 639 x 400
1000
Vus = 158.8 kN
Vus = 0.87 Fy Asv d

sv
Asv = Vus = 158.8 x 1000

sv 0.87 fy d 500 x 0.87 x 639
= 0.571 mm /mm
2
Therefore Provide = 2 L 8 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c
= 0.67 mm2/mm > 0.571 mm2/mm

= OK

so the drain.
kN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m3
kN/m3
deg
m
m
mm
mm
mm
kN-m
kN-m
kN
kN

mm
Table C Page no. 10
kN-m
mm
mm2
mm2

Say
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2

Introduction:
Material Properties
Angle of Internal friction Φ = 30 deg
1 + sin (30)
Clear cover to reinforcement (for cable duct) = 20 mm
Depth of Beam = 2.5 m
Width of Beam = 5.2 m
Main Steel diameter = 32 mm
Shear Reinforcement Diameter = 0 mm
BM = 40954.7 kN-m
Factored BM = 40954.67 x 1.5 = 61432 kN-m
SF = = 250.00 kN
Factored SF = 250.00 x 1.5 = 375 kN

Design for Bending
Effective depth "d" required sqrt( 61432 x 10 ^6 ) = 1593.1 mm

4.655 x 5200
Effective depth "d" provided = 2500 - 60 - 0 - 32 = 2424 mm
2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 35 x 5200 x 2424 2 = 142229.0 kN-m
1000000
a = fy / b d fck = 0.000001
b = = -1
c = Mu / 0.87fyd = 58260.31
Roots x1 = = 819617.52 mm2
Roots x2 = 62718.48 mm2
Area of steel required = 62718.48 mm2
Area of steel required per meter = 12061.25 mm2
Minimum Area of Steel (as per Cl. 32.5 IS456 2000) 0.20% = 19500.0 mm2
However, provide Ast 32 + 32 @ 130 mm c/c = 12373.0 mm2
Check for Shear

Shear Force = 375 kN
Shear stress = 375 x 1000 = 0.030 N/mm2
2424 x 5200
% steel = 62718.5 x 100 = 0.498 %
2424 x 5200
Permissible Shear stress = 0.499 N/mm2
OK

so the drain.
kN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN-m
kN-m

kN-m
1.026
N/mm2
N/mm2

Introduction:
Material Properties
1 + sin (30)
0.06 0.06 0.10
0.22 0.24
0.25
0.31 1 2 3
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.680
Self Weight of the drain
SI No. Description Nos. L B D Density Weight
m m m kN/m3 kN
1 wall 1 1 0.25 1 0.06 25 0.3750
2 Wall 2 1 0.25 1 0.06 25 0.3750
3 Wall 3 1 0.25 1 0.10 25 0.6250
4 base slab 1 0.68 1 0.06 25 1.0200
5 Haunch 4 1 0.02 0.03 25 0.0450
Total Wt 2.4400
Design of Wall W1
Live Load Active earth pressure
Surcharge (LLS) (AEP) 0.06
0.25
= Ka γ 1.2 = Ka γ h
= 0.33 x 20 x 1.2 = 0.33 x 20 x 0.25
= 8.00 kN/m2 = 1.667 kN/m2
BM = = 8.0 x 0.25 x 0.25 + 1.67 x 0.25 x 1 = 0.32 kN-m

2 2 x 3

Factored BM = 0.32 x 1.5 = 0.48 kN-m
SF = = 8.0 x 0.25 + 1.67 x 0.25 = 2.21 kN

2
Factored SF = 2.21 x 1.5 = 3.31 kN

Design for Bending
Effective depth "d" required = sqrt( 0.48 x 10 ^6 ) = 9.49 mm

5.32 x 1000
Effective depth "d" provided = 60 - 20 - 10 = 35 mm
(Conservatively haunch is neglected) 2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 40 x 1000 x 35 2 = 6.52 kN-m
1000000

However, provide Ast 10 @ 180 mm c/c = 436.3 mm2

Cl 32.5 - IS 456
Vertical reinforcement shall be spaced not farther apart than three times the wall thickness nor 450 mm.
Check for Shear
Shear Force = 3.3125 kN
Shear stress = 3.313 x 1000 = 0.095 N/mm2
35 x 1000
% steel = 436.3 x 100 = 1.247 %
35 x 1000
OK
Design of Wall W3
The wall W3 is designed only for the water pressure under the drain full condition.
Water pressure 0.10
0.22
0.25
0.03
0.03
= γh
= 9.81 x 0.25
= 2.453 kN/m2
BM = = 2.45 x 0.25 x 1 = 0.10 kN-m
2 x 3
Factored BM = 0.10 x 1.5 = 0.15 kN-m
SF = 2.45 x 0.25 = 0.31 kN

2
Factored SF = 0.31 x 1.5 = 0.46 kN
Design for Bending

5.32 x 1000
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 40 x 1000 x 75 2 = 29.9 kN-m
1000000


Check for Shear
75 x 1000
% steel = 436.3 x 100 = 0.58 %
75 x 1000
OK
Design of Base slab
In the design of base slab, the wall w2 is ignored to keep the design conservative
Self weight of cable duct = 2.44 kN / m
Cable duct Cover 0.06 x 25 x 0.63 = 0.95 kN / m
Live Load on cable duct cover 5 x 0.68 = 3.40 kN / m
Load due to Drain cover 0.075 x 25 x 1.175 = 1.10 kN / m
2
Live Load on Drain cover 5 x 1.175 = 2.94 kN / m
2
Assume self weight of cable ( if any ) = 50 Kg / m2 = 0.5 kN / m
Total = 11.32 kN / m
Base pressure = 11.32 = 16.7 kN/m2
0.68
0.06 0.06 0.10
0.22 0.24
0.25
0.31 1 2 3
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.68
16.7
Bending Moment diagram kN/m2
BM at center of span
-0.965 kN-m
0.48 0.15
kN-m kN-m
0.48 kN-m
BM at center span of base slab
= 0.32 - 16.7 x 0.68 x 0.68 = -0.6431 kN-m

2 4
Factored BM = -0.6431 x 1.5 = -0.965 kN-m
SF = ### = 5.66 kN
2
Factored SF = 5.66 x 1.5 = 8.49 kN

Design for Bending

5.32 x 1000
2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 40 x 1000 x 35 2 = 6.52 kN-m
1000000

Minimum Area of Steel 0.12% = 72.0 mm2
Check for Shear

Shear Force = 5.66 x 1.5 = 8.493 kN
Shear stress =8.493 x 1000 = 0.243 N/mm2
35 x 1000
% steel = 436.3 x 100 = 1.247 %
35 x 1000
OK
Design of precast slab (Over cable duct)

The thickness of the slab = 60 mm (assume)
Each panel shall be 600mm wide = 500 mm
3.25 kN/m2
0.63 m
Note: Middle support is ignored to keep the design conservative
Self weight of beam 0.060 x 25 x 0.50 = 0.75 kN/m2

Live / Working Load 5 x 0.5 = 2.5 kN/m2
Total 3.25 kN/m2
BM = = 3.3 x 0.63 x 0.630 = 0.16 kN-m

8
Factored BM = 0.16 x 1.5 = 0.24 kN-m
SF = = 3.3 x 0.630 = 1.02 kN

2
Factored SF = 1.02 x 1.5 = 1.54 kN
Design for Bending

5.32 x 500
2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 40 x 500 x 35 2 = 3.26 kN-m

1000000

However, provide Ast = 5 Nos 10 mm dia bar = 392.7 mm2
Check for Shear

Shear Force = = 1.536 kN
35 x 1000
% steel = 392.7 x 100 = 2.24 %
35 x 500
OK
Design of precast slab (Over Drain)

The thickness of the slab (assume) = 75 mm
3.4375 kN/m2
1.225 m

Total 3.44 kN/m2
BM = = 3.4 x 1.225 x 1.2 = 0.64 kN-m

8
Factored BM = 0.64 x 1.5 = 0.97 kN-m
SF = = 3.4 x 1.225 = 2.11 kN

2
Factored SF = 2.11 x 1.5 = 3.16 kN
Design for Bending

5.32 x 500
2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 40 x 500 x 40 2 = 4.26 kN-m
1000000
However, provide Ast = 5 Nos 10 mm dia bar = 392.7 mm2
Check for Shear


40 x 1000
% steel = 392.7 x 100 = 1.96 %
40 x 500
OK

Weight
kN
0.3750
0.3750
0.6250
1.0200
0.0450
2.4400

Introduction:
Material Properties
1 + sin (30)
0.06 0.06 0.10
0.22 0.24
0.25
0.31 1 2 3
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.680
Self Weight of the drain
SI No. Description Nos. L B D Density Weight
m m m kN/m3 kN
1 wall 1 1 0.25 1 0.06 25 0.3750
2 Wall 2 1 0.25 1 0.06 25 0.3750
3 Wall 3 1 0.25 1 0.10 25 0.6250
4 base slab 1 0.68 1 0.06 25 1.0200
5 Haunch 4 1 0.02 0.03 25 0.0450
Total Wt 2.4400
Design of Wall W1
Live Load Active earth pressure
Surcharge (LLS) (AEP) 0.06
0.25
= Ka γ 1.2 = Ka γ h
= 0.33 x 20 x 1.2 = 0.33 x 20 x 0.25
= 8.00 kN/m2 = 1.667 kN/m2
BM = = 8.0 x 0.25 x 0.25 + 1.67 x 0.25 x 1 = 0.32 kN-m

2 2 x 3

Factored BM = 0.32 x 1.5 = 0.48 kN-m
SF = = 8.0 x 0.25 + 1.67 x 0.25 = 2.21 kN

2
Factored SF = 2.21 x 1.5 = 3.31 kN

Design for Bending

2.66 x 1000
Effective depth "d" provided = 60 - 20 - 10 = 35 mm OK
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 20 x 1000 x 35 2 = 3.26 kN-m
1000000

However, provide Ast 10 @ 180 mm c/c = 436.3 mm2 OK

Cl 32.5 - IS 456
Vertical reinforcement shall be spaced not farther apart than three times the wall thickness nor 450 mm.
Check for Shear
35 x 1000
% steel = 436.3 x 100 = 1.247 %
35 x 1000
OK
Design of Wall W3
The wall W3 is designed only for the water pressure under the drain full condition.
Water pressure 0.10
0.22
0.25
0.03
0.03
= γh
= 9.81 x 0.25
= 2.453 kN/m2
BM = = 2.45 x 0.25 x 1 = 0.10 kN-m
2 x 3
Factored BM = 0.10 x 1.5 = 0.15 kN-m
SF = 2.45 x 0.25 = 0.31 kN

2
Factored SF = 0.31 x 1.5 = 0.46 kN
Design for Bending

2.66 x 1000
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 20 x 1000 x 75 2 = 15 kN-m
1000000


Check for Shear
75 x 1000
% steel = 436.3 x 100 = 0.58 %
75 x 1000
OK
Design of Base slab
In the design of base slab, the wall w2 is ignored to keep the design conservative
Self weight of cable duct = 2.44 kN / m
Cable duct Cover 0.06 x 25 x 0.63 = 0.95 kN / m
Live Load on cable duct cover 5 x 0.68 = 3.40 kN / m
Load due to Drain cover 0.075 x 25 x 1.175 = 1.10 kN / m
2
Live Load on Drain cover 5 x 1.175 = 2.94 kN / m
2
Assume self weight of cable ( if any ) = 50 Kg / m2 = 0.5 kN / m
Total = 11.32 kN / m
Base pressure = 11.32 = 16.7 kN/m2
0.68
0.06 0.06 0.10
0.22 0.24
0.25
0.31 1 2 3
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.68
16.7
Bending Moment diagram kN/m2
BM at center of span
-0.965 kN-m
0.48 0.15
kN-m kN-m
0.48 kN-m
BM at center span of base slab
= 0.32 - 16.7 x 0.68 x 0.68 = -0.6431 kN-m

2 4
Factored BM = -0.6431 x 1.5 = -0.965 kN-m
SF = ### = 5.66 kN
2
Factored SF = 5.66 x 1.5 = 8.49 kN

Design for Bending
Effective depth "d" required = sqrt( 0.96 x 10 ^6 ) = 19 mm

2.66 x 1000
2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 20 x 1000 x 35 2 = 3.26 kN-m
1000000

Check for Shear

Shear Force = 5.66 x 1.5 = 8.493 kN
35 x 1000
% steel = 436.3 x 100 = 1.247 %
35 x 1000
OK
Design of precast slab (Over cable duct)

The thickness of the slab = 60 mm (assume)
3.25 kN/m2
0.63 m
Note: Middle support is ignored to keep the design conservative

Total 3.25 kN/m2
BM = = 3.3 x 0.63 x 0.630 = 0.16 kN-m

8
Factored BM = 0.16 x 1.5 = 0.24 kN-m
SF = = 3.3 x 0.630 = 1.02 kN

2
Factored SF = 1.02 x 1.5 = 1.54 kN
Design for Bending

2.66 x 500
2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 20 x 500 x 35 2 = 1.63 kN-m

1000000

However, provide Ast = 5 Nos 10 mm dia bar = 392.7 mm2 OK
Check for Shear

Shear Force = = 1.536 kN
35 x 1000
% steel = 392.7 x 100 = 2.24 %
35 x 500
OK
Design of precast slab (Over Drain)

The thickness of the slab (assume) = 75 mm
3.4375 kN/m2
1.225 m

Total 3.44 kN/m2
BM = = 3.4 x 1.225 x 1.2 = 0.64 kN-m

8
Factored BM = 0.64 x 1.5 = 0.97 kN-m
SF = = 3.4 x 1.225 = 2.11 kN

2
Factored SF = 2.11 x 1.5 = 3.16 kN
Design for Bending
Effective depth "d" required = sqrt( 0.97 x 10 ^6 ) = 27 mm

2.66 x 500
2
Mu Limit = 0.133 x 20 x 500 x 40 2 = 2.13 kN-m
1000000
However, provide Ast = 5 Nos 10 mm dia bar = 392.7 mm2 OK
Check for Shear


40 x 1000
% steel = 392.7 x 100 = 1.96 %
40 x 500
OK

Weight
kN
0.3750
0.3750
0.6250
1.0200
0.0450
2.4400

Nos Bar dia Area of bar Total Steel Area C g. of layer
mm2 mm2 mm
Eighth Layer 2 25 490.874 982 522.5
Spacer bar 25
Seventh Layer 4 25 490.874 1963 472.5
Spacer bar 32
Sixth Layer 4 32 804.248 3217 412
Spacer bar 32
Fifth Layer 4 32 804.248 3217 348
Spacer bar 32
Fourth Layer 4 32 804.248 3217 284
Spacer bar 32
third Layer 4 32 804.248 3217 220
Spacer bar 32
Second Layer 4 32 804.248 3217 156
Spacer bar 32
First Layer 4 32 804.248 3217 92
Stirrup Link 16 22247
Cg. 6304805 =
Clear Cover 60 22247
Moment
512963
927752
1325400
1119513
913625
707738
501851
295963
6304805
283 mm
Deflection Formulae
1 Simply Supported UDL 6 Fixed end Supporte

w
Deflection = 5 W l3 Deflection
384 EI
2 Simply Supported Concentrated load 7 Simply Supported C

P
Deflection = P l3 Deflection
48 EI
3 Simply Supported 2 - Concentrated loads 8 Simply Supported 2

P P
Deflection = 23 P l3 Deflection
648 EI
4 Cantilever Beam with UDL 9 Cantilever Beam w

w
Deflection = 1 W l3 Deflection
8 EI
5 Cantilever Beam concentrated load 10 Cantilever Beam co

P
Deflection = 1 P l3 Deflection
3 EI
Fixed end Supported UDL
w
Deflection = 1 W l3
384 EI
Simply Supported Concentrated load

P
Deflection = P l3
192 EI
Simply Supported 2 - Concentrated loads

P P
Deflection = 5 P l3
648 EI
Cantilever Beam with UDL

w
Deflection = 1 W l3
185 EI
Cantilever Beam concentrated load

Moment
Deflection = 1 P l2
16 EI

BAslam - Kassimali Matrix - Analysis - of - Structure

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Note No: DN-01 Rev No.

Design of Liquid Retaining Wall H/W ratio 1.13

Concrete Logo Panel 0.155

Water Pressure Submerged Earth Pressure LLS

Pilecap 73.58 kN/m2 24.53 kN/m2 7.85 kN/m2

Pile Dia 1.0 m Pile Dia 1.0 m

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Uplift Pressure 220.73 kN/m2

0.65 m 5.50 m 0.65 m

RB = 465.7 x 6.15 x 6.15 + 8806.2

- 465.7 x 0.65 x 0.65 - 98.37

- 220.7 x 6.15 x 6.15 - 4174

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

Design of Liquid Retaining Wall

top of compound wall

Concrete Logo Panel 0.155

top of retaining wall

5 top of base slab

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Check for Stability

Total Vertical Force (Dead Load) = 1251 kN

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Active Earth Pressure Live Load Surcharge

256.7 228.2 193.7 167.5 143.7 77.1

Design of Heel Slab

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

BM in base slab at 1.0 m from face of stem

Design of TOE Slab

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Pls change the grade here

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Design of Liquid Retaining Wall

top of compound wall

Concrete Logo Panel 0.155

top of retaining wall

5 top of base slab

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Check for Stability

Total Vertical Force (Dead Load) = 1086 kN

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Active Earth Pressure Live Load Surcharge

235.9 213.1 181.1 158.2 126.3 74.9

Design of Heel Slab

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

BM in base slab at 1.4 m from face of stem

Design of TOE Slab

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Pls change the grade here

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Prepared by Checked by Approved by

Design of Liquid Retaining Wall

top of compound wall

Concrete Logo Panel 0.155

top of retaining wall

5 top of base slab