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2
x
x
a
Lim
Q 1. x →∞ cos 2 π a ∈R
1 + x
sin −1 (1 − {x}).cos −1 (1 − {x})
Q 2. Let f(x) = then find xLim
→0+
f(x) and xLim
→0−
f(x), where {x} denotes the fractional
2{x} . (1 − {x})
part function.
1 a2 + x2 aπ πx
Q 3. Lim − 2 sin sin where a is an odd integer
x→a (a − x 2 ) 2
2 ax 2 2
a
Q 4. (a) Lim tan −1 2 where a ∈R
x →0 x
2x x
(b) Plot the graph of the function f(x) = Lim tan −1 2
t→0 π t
Lim (1n(1 + x) − 1n 2)(3.4 x −1 − 3x )
Q 5. x →1 1 1
[(7 + x) − (1 + 3x ) ].sin( x − 1)
3 2
1
Q6. Given f (x)= Lim
n→∞
tan –1 (nx); g (x) = Lim
n→∞
sin 2n x and sin(h(x) ) = [cos π(g(x)) +cos(2 f (x))]
2
Find the domain and range of h (x).
x
Q 7. Let f (x ) = , x>0 and g (x ) = x + 3, x <1
sin x
= 2 − x, x ≤ 0 = x 2 − 2x − 2, 1 ≤ x < 2
= x − 5, x≥2
find LHL and RHL of g (f (x ) ) at x = 0 and hence find Lim g( f ( x ) ).
x→0
Pn
Let Pn = a − 1 , ∀ n = 2, 3,.......and Let P1 = ax – 1 where a ∈ R + then evaluate Lim
Pn −1
Q 8. .
x →0 x
(3x 4 + 2x 2 ) sin 1x + | x |3 +5
Q 9. xLim
→−∞
| x |3 + | x |2 + | x | +1
2f ( x ) + 1
Q.10. If f (x ) = ln cosec ( xπ) 0 < x < 1 and g (x) = then
= ln sin (2 xπ) 1< x <3/2 3f ( x ) + 1
find tan ( g (1 )) and sec ( g (1+ )) .
–1 − –1
Q.11. At the end-points and the midpoint of a circular arc AB tangent lines are drawn, and the points A and B
are joined with a chord. Prove that the ratio of the a as of the two triangles thus formed tends to 4 as the
arc AB decreases indefinitely.
ay by
exp x ln(1 + ) − exp x1n (1 + )
x x
Q 12. Lim Limit
x →∞ y
y →0
Q 13. If sn be the sum of n terms of the series, sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x +..... + sin nx then show that
Limit s1 + s 2 + ...... + s n = 1 cot x (x ≠ 2 kπ , k ∈ I)
n→∞
n 2 2
graph of the function for x ∈ [0, 6]. Also indicate the nature of discontinuities i any.
Q.2 If f(x) = x + {-x} + [x] , where [x] is the integral part & {x} is the fractional part of x. Discuss the
continuity of f in [ -2 , 2 ].
ax − b for x ≤1
Q.3. Find the locus of (a, b) for which the function f (x) 3x for 1 < x < 2
2
bx − a for x≥2
is continuous at x = 1 but discontinuous at x = 2.
Q.4 Prove that the inverse of the discontinuous function y = (1 + x 2 ) sgn x is a continuous function.
x n f (x ) + h (x ) + 1 sin 2 (π·2 x )
Q.5 Let g (x) = Lim
n →∞ 2x n + 3x + 3
, x ≠ 1 and g (1) = x →1
Lim
(
l n sec(π·2 x ) )
be a continuous function
at x = 1, find the value of 4 g (1) + 2 f (1) – h (1). Assume that f (x) and h (x) are continuous at x = 1.
Q.6 If g : [a, b] onto [a, b] is continous show that there is some c ∈ [a, b] such that g (c) = c.
2 + cos x 3
Q.7 The function f(x) = 3 −
x sin x x 4 is not defined at x = 0. How should the function be defined at
x = 0 to make it continuous at x = 0. Use of expansion of trigonometric functions and L′ Hospital’s rule
is not allowed.
a sin x − a tan x
Q.8 f (x) = for x > 0
tan x − sin x
ln (1 + x + x 2 ) + ln (1 − x + x 2 )
= for x < 0, if f is continuous at x = 0, find 'a'
sec x − cos x
x
now if g (x) = ln 2 − · cot (x – a) for x ≠ a, a ≠ 0, a > 0. If g is continuous at x = a then show that
a
g(e–1 ) = – e
Q.9(a) Let f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x , y & if the function f(x) is continuous at x = 0 , then show that f(x) is
continuous at all x.
(b) If f(x . y) = f(x). f(y) for all x ,y and f(x) is continuous at x = 1. Prove that f(x) is ontinuous for all x except
at x = 0. Given f(1) ≠ 0.
x
n
Q.10 Given f (x) = ∑ tan xr sec r − 1 ; r , n ∈ N
2
r =1 2
( )( ) [ ( )]
n
l n f (x ) + tan xn − f (x ) + tan xn . sin tan x
Limit 2 2 2
g (x) = n → ∞
( )
n
1 + f (x ) + tan xn
2
π
= k for x = and the domain of g (x) is (0 , π/2).
4
where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function.
Find the value of k, if possible, so that g(x) is continuous at x = π/4. Also state the points of discontinuity
Find the values of A & f(2) in order that f(x) may be inuous at x = 2.
( ( ))
π − sin −1 1 − {x}2 . sin −1 (1 − {x})
2 for x ≠ 0
Q.14 Let f(x) = (
2 {x} − {x}3 ) where {x} is the fractional part of x.
π
2 for x = 0
(d) (
Let ‘f’ be a continuous function on R. If f (1/4n) = sin e n e − n +) 2
n +1
2
n2
then f(0) is 1
e [x ]+ x − 2
Q.17 f(x) =
x . , x ≠ 0 & f(0) = −1 where [x] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x.
[ ]
x + x
Test the differentiability of f(x) at x = 0.
[x ] +2 [− x ] − 5
x
(
log a [x ] + [− x ]
) a
x
for x ≠ 0 ; a > 1
d. Given f(x) =
a x
1 where [ ] represents the integral
3+a
0 for x = 0
part function, then is ______ & ______ at x = 0. (Stat continuity and derivability)
e. A function f(x) = x [1 + (1/3) sin (lnx²)], x ≠ 0.[ ] = integral part f(0) = 0. Then is ______ at x = 0. (State
continuity)
2 2 π π π a +4
2 2
Q 1. e − 2 π a
Q 2.
, Q 3.
2 2 2 16a 4
Q 4. (a) π/2 if a > 0 ; 0 if a = 0 and – π/2 if a < 0 (b) f(x) = | x |
9 4 nπ
Q 5. − 1n Q 6. Domain, x ∈ R, Range, x = , n ∈I Q 7. – 3, –3, – 3
4 e 2
Q 8. (ln a)n Q 9. −2 Q 10. 0, 0 Q. 11 4
2
Q 12. a - b Q 14. 1/2 Q 15.
3
1 x x sin x 1 1 3
Q 16. T(x) = tan 2 . sin x or tan − , S(x) = x − sin x , limit =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 tan θ
1
Q 21.
4
39
Q 11. g (x) = 4 (x + 1) and limit = –
4
Q 13. A = 1 ; f(2) = 1/2
π π
Q 14. f(0+) = ; f(0−) = ⇒ f is discont. at x = 0 ;
2 4 2
g(0+) = g(0−) = g(0) = π/2 ⇒ g is cont. at x = 0
1
Q 15. the function f is continuous everywhere in [0 , 2] except for x = 0 , , 1 & 2.
2
Q 16. (a) false; (b) false ; (c) true ; (d) true ;
Q 17. not derivable at x = 0
1
Q 18. a ≠ 1, b = 0, p = and q = − 1
3
Q 19. If a ∈ (0, 1) f ′ (0+ ) = − 1 ; f ′ (0−) = 1 ⇒ continuous but not derivable
a = 1 ; f (x) = 0 which is constant ⇒ continuous and derivable
If a > 1 f ′ (0−) = − 1 ; f ′ (0+ ) = 1 ⇒ continuous but not derivable
Q 20. conti. in 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 & not diff. at x = 0
α
Q.21 continuous but not derivable at x = 2 Q.22 f ' (0) =
1−k
Q.23 f(x) = x ⇒ f(10) = 10
Q.24
a. conti. & diff. b. 0 c. 2 d.conti. & diff. e.conti.