HW6 1, @roblem 7.29 in book) A well-inswlated rigid tank contains 5 kz of a sanurated liquid-vapor mixture of water at 150 kPa. Initially, three- quarters of the mass is in the liquid phase. An electric resistance heater placed in the tank is now tumed on and kept on until all the liquid in the tank is vaporized. Determine the entropy change of the steam during this process. (Answer: 19.2 kK) 7-29 Am insulated rigid tank contains a saracated liquid-vaper mixture of water ata specified pressure. An elecsic heater fsa i tmrmed on and kept on unl all the liquid vaporized. The entropy change ofthe wator during tis process to ba deteined Analysis From the steam tables (Tables A-4 through A-6) zz ram uy #30 gq 0.001053 + (0.25)1.1594 0.001053) = 0.29065 mae Be 1 =0.25 ‘5154 $5 4 =14337 + (0.2515 7894) = 2.8810 kiikg-K 150s Ja ceroiate = ||» Then the entropy change ofthe team becomes 5 =nley —s)=SkeN6 7298-26610) Bike -K =19.200K sat vapor (Problem 7.41 in book) A piston-cylinder device contains 1.2 ke of 0 saturated water vapor at 2000C. Heat is now transferred to steam, and | 20" sat vapor steam expands reversibly and isothermally to a final pressure of 800 kPa. | “¢." Determine the heat transferred and the work done during this process ALA colnder i iniially filed with saturated water vapor at specified temperature. Heat is tensfered to the steam. and stexpaads in aseversble and isothermal magner wal the pressure dops oa speciied value. The heat waasfer andthe ‘Woak output forts process are be detenmined. Assumprions 1 The kinetic and poteatal energy changes ae neghible. 2 The cylinder is well-isulted ad ths heat ‘ransfer is nepligible 3 The thermal enerey stored in the cylinder ite i negligible 4 The process stated o be reversible sad other, Analysis From the steams tables (Tables A-4 hough A-6), osare = 25942 Weg spgswre ~64502 eg K Ho nowein) 1, #2651 1k we Rah jey-68177eine-K To const “The hee wouter for this reverse other process canbe determi Hoan ° Q=1A9 =Tnlss ~ 5;)=(473 K).2 keNGS177~6.4302)kkg -K=2199 kT ‘Werke the contents ofthe cylinder as the system, This closed system since no mass enters or leaves. The ener balance for hus closed eyeteun.can be expressed 28 En-Eu = Eyam wind ste, QUEaS Ma Tew ‘Substining, he wore done during this process is determined to be 9.9K ~(.2 bg)(2631.1 25042) kdkg =1786 kb Fone20Ps 3. (Problem 7.47 in book) Steam is expanded in an isentropic turbine 36°C with a single inlet and outlet. At the inlet, the steam is at 2 MPa and 360°C. The steam pressure at the outlet is 100 kPa, Caleulate the work produced by this turbine, in ki/kg. 100 kPa 7-47 Stenmn is expanded in an isentropic turbine. The work praduced is to be determined. Assumptions 1 This is a steady-flow process since there is ao change with time. 2 The process is iseatropic (Le. reversible adiabatt). Analysis There is ealy one inlet and one exit, and thus ty =iy =i. We take the rasbine as the system, which is a control ‘volume since mass crosses the houndary. The energy balance fortis teady-flow system can he expressed inthe rate form Poems 9 2 MPa rin 360°C ‘peas ec empes 100 r, F.=2MPa | hy =315991ike T, =360°C For this isentropic process, the Snal state properties are (Table A-3) FaoFp _ 69938-13028 60562 1p txghig = 417514 09397922575) = 25389 Tike Py =1008Pa | x 9397 9938s K hy Substituting, Wang hy hy = (31599-25389) kg = 621.0 kJlkg 4. @roblem 7.51 in book) Reftigerant R-143a enters a steady-state, adiabatic turbine as a saturated vapor at 1200 kPa and expands to 100 kPa, The power produced by the turbine is found to be 100 KW when the process is also reversible. a. Sketch the Z-s diagram with respect to the saturation lines for the process. b. Determine the volume flow rate of the refrigerant-134a at the turbine exit, in urls,7-S1 Retrgerant-L4a is expanded in an adiabatic turbine reversibly. The process is to be sketched on the T-s diagram and the volume flow rate atthe exit i 10 be determined Assumptions The process is steady. r 1200 kPa Analysis (®) Noting that the process is isentropic (constaat entropy) the inlet ‘and exit states are obtained fiom R-134a tables (Table A-12) as follows, 200%Pa | hy =273 87 kl 4, =09130KIkg-K 0kPa o9130ukg K | fy =hy Sah =17.28+09559> 217.16 = 224.87 ke ,0007259 + 0.9559 «(0.19254 ~0.0007259) = 0.1841" ke We take te turbine asthe system, whieh isa control volunne since mass crosses the Boundary. Noting that one fluid stream centers aad leaves the turbine, the eneray balance foe this steady-flow system can be expressed in the rate form as be = Aygo! Seas rime oar The volume flow rate atthe exits then, % 105 = (2.041 ka/s)\0.1841 me) 5. (Problem 7.53 in book) Refrigerant R-143a enters a steady-state adiabatic compressor as a saturated vapor at 320 kPa and is compressed to 1200 kPa. The minimum power supplied to the compressor is found to be 100 kW. a. Sketch the T-s diagram with respect to the saturation lines for the process. , Determine the volume flow rate of the vefiigeraut-134a at the compressor inlet, inm’s.