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8E 2012 Montgomery
Design of Engineering Experiments
– Introduction to Factorials
• Text reference, Chapter 5
• General principles of factorial experiments
• The two-factor factorial with fixed effects
• The ANOVA for factorials
• Extensions to more than two factors
• Quantitative and qualitative factors –
response curves and surfaces
50 + 12 20 + 40
A = y A + − y A− = − =1
2 2
40 + 12 20 + 50
B= yB+ − yB− = − =−9
2 2
12 + 20 40 + 50
AB = − = −29
2 2
Chapter 5 Design & Analysis of Experiments 4
8E 2012 Montgomery
Regression Model & The Associated Response Surface
y =β 0 + β1 x1 + β 2 x2 + β12 x1 x2 + ε
The least squares fit is
yˆ =35.5 + 10.5 x1 + 5.5 x2 + 0.5 x1 x2 ≅ 35.5 + 10.5 x1 + 5.5 x2
Chapter 5 Design & Analysis of Experiments 5
8E 2012 Montgomery
The Effect of Interaction on the Response Surface
=j 1
a b a b n
+ n∑∑ ( yij . − yi.. − y. j . + y... ) + ∑∑∑ ( yijk − yij . ) 2
2
=i 1 =j 1 =i 1 =j 1=
k 1
SST = SS A + SS B + SS AB + SS E
df breakdown:
abn − 1 = a − 1 + b − 1 + (a − 1)(b − 1) + ab(n − 1)