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Class Activity
Time:
Testing Process --- 10-15 minutes
Debrief --- 8-10 minutes
Materials needed:
Graph Paper
Chocolate of various types
Outcomes:
Students will adopt a criteria or methodology in order to make initial knowledge claims
Students will evaluate the various strengths and weaknesses of competing criteria used to make knowledge claims
Directions: Put students in groups of 3-5, give them a piece of graph paper and several different types and brands of small chocolates and then assign them the
following task:
“Your assignment is to determine which is the best chocolate”
and then
“Be prepared to explain your choice.”
Students may ask you a variety of questions regarding procedure, or how they should determine the best chocolate. Give as little help as possible, using a
Socratic method to get them working. I like to agree with just about anything I can (yes you can eat the chocolate, yes you can search on the internet, yes you
should be meticulous in your data collection) and direct them only when I must. But I do like to point out when they are doing the following:
Establishing a set of criteria Adopting a methodology Providing justifications for knowledge claims
There are many ways they might take in order to determine what is the “Best Chocolate” including but not limited to:
Highest Sales #’s Most International Awards, Taste Test Winners
Percentage of Chocolate Content How it tastes to me….. Etc. Etc.
After about 10 minutes I will begin a discussion of how they completed the task. I am hoping that this activity will allow students to understand that there are many
different knowledge claims they could make, and that depending on the type of knowledge claim, different methodology/criteria or justifications may come into play.
If this is true, it would imply that there are many different types of knowledge, and so this leads into a distinction between Platonic “knowledge” versus the
knowledge that, for example, “I know this chocolate tastes darn good.”
How to Make the Best Chocolate and This Canadian Chocolate Maker named best in the World -- Students can compare their criteria with the criteria
established/used in these two videos.
What is the Best Chocolate?
Criteria: Rationale:
In this box write your up your findings concerning which is the best
chocolate: