98A. Filler rods for gas welding of steel 83 CHAPTER Ill CONSTRUCTION AND WORKMANSHIP GENERAL 99. Preparation of plates 85' 100. Normalising of certain Steel Plates 85 101. Minimum Thickness of Plates 85' SHELLS, ANGLE RINGS, BUIT STRAPS, ETC. 102. Cylindrical Shells 103. Position of Longitudinal Seams :� 104. Circumferential and End Seams 85 105. Angle Rings 86 106. Thickness of Shell Angle Rings 86 107. Welded Shell Plates 86 108. Longitudinal Seams 86 109. Butt Straps 86 110. Thinning of Butt Straps 86 111. Alternative Construction 87 112. Local Welding of Butt Seams 87 Q. END PLATES 113. Flat End Plates 87 114. Strengthening of Flat End Plate at Manhole 87 Cl 115. End Plates in Steam Spaces 88 116. Hemispherical Crowns 88 117. Dished End and Crown Plates 88 118. Tube Plates 89 (1 119. Parts of Flat Tube Plates within the Tube Nests 89 120. Flanging ofEnd Plates 89 FURNACES 121. Furnaces in General 89 122. Furnaces of Horizontal Boilers 89 ' 123. Furnaces of Vertical Boilers 90 124. Longitudinal Seams 91 125. Fusion Welded Longitudinal Seams 91 126. Furnace Crown 92 127. Cross Tubes 92 128. Uptakes 92 129. Loco Type Fire.boxes 93 129A. Welded Joints to Copper Fire Boxes 93 STAYS 130. Bar Stays 96 131. Longitudinal Stays 96 132. Nuts and Washers for Stays 96 133. Jointed Stays 96 134. Diagonal Bar or Rod Stays 96 SCREWED STAYS 135. Screwed Stays 97 136. Axial Drilling 97 137. Stay Nuts 97 138. Spacing of End Stays-Allowance for Curves, etc. 97