American University of Beirut

Faculty of Engineering & Architecture

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

CIVE – 615

STRENGTHENING AND REHABILITATION OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES

“HOMEWORK (5)”

Prepared by:
Ali El-Hajj
ID # 201820917
28th Nov. 2018
Problem (1)
Axial Capacity
fc’ = 280 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2 A s = 12 T 16 mm size = 30 × 60 cm
cover = 4
assume tied column

Po = [0.85(280) (30×60 – (2) (12)] + (4200) (2) (12) = 523,488 kg

φrPo = 0.65 * 0.8 * 423,488 = 272.2 tons

(i) For Pu = 500 tons >> φrPo = 272.2 tons

Mu = 0 T.m

Try 10 cm jacket
ρ = 1 % [additional 8 T 16 mm]

Ac new = 50 × 80
As new = 1% × (50 × 80) = 40 cm2
As additional = 40 – 24 = 16 cm2

Po = [0.85(280) (50×80 – (2) (20)] + (4200) (2) (20) = 1,110,480 kg

φrPo = 0.65 * 0.8 * 423,488 = 577.445 tons > Pu = 500 tons SAFE

(ii) For Pu = 500 tons

Mu = 40 T.m

Check capacity using interaction diagram

60 − 4
γ= = 0.933
60
𝑀𝑢 40 (105 )
Rn = 𝜙𝑓′ = (0.65)(280)(1800)(60) = 0.2
𝑐 ℎ𝐴𝑔
𝑃𝑢 500(103 )
Kn = 𝜙𝑓′ = (0.65)(280)(1800) =1.52
𝑐 𝐴𝑔
ρ (required) = 7.5 %
ρ (provided) = 1.33 NOT SAFE
Try 10 cm jacket
Cover = 8 cm
ρ = 1 % [additional 8 T 16 mm]

80 − 8
γ= = 0.9
80
𝑀𝑢 40 (105 )
Rn = 𝜙𝑓′ = (0.65)(280)(4000)(80) =0.07
𝑐 ℎ𝐴𝑔
𝑃 500 (103 )
Kn = 𝜙𝑓′𝑢𝐴 = (0.65)(280)(4000) = 0.7
𝑐 𝑔
ρ (required) = less than minimum….

Therefore 80 × 50 with ρ = 1 % is OK SAFE

Problem (2)
Axial Capacity
fc’ = 280 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2 A s = 8 T 16 mm D= 40 cm
cover = 3 cm
assume tied column

Po = [0.85(280) (1256.63 – (2) (8)] + (4200) (2) (8) = 362,470 kg

φrPo = 0.65 * 0.8 * 362,470 = 188.484 tons
(i) RC Jacketing:

a) For Pu = 320 tons >> φrPo = 188.5 tons

Mu = 0 T.m

Try 10 cm jacket
ρ = 1 % [ additional 8 T 16 mm]

Dc new = 60 cm
𝜋 𝐷2
As new = 1% × ( ) = 28.27 cm2
4
As additional = 28.27 – 16 = 12.27 cm2

Po = [0.85(280) (2,827.43 – (2) (16)] + (4200) (2) (16) = 799,713 kg

φrPo = 0.65 * 0.8 * 799,713 = 415.85 tons > Pu = 320 tons SAFE

b) For Pu = 320 tons

Mu = 30 T.m

Check capacity using interaction diagram

40 − 3
γ= = 0.925
40
𝑀𝑢 30 (105 )
Rn = 𝜙𝑓′ = (0.65)(280)(1257)(40) = 0.33
𝑐 𝐷𝐴𝑔
𝑃 320 (103 )
Kn = 𝜙𝑓′𝑢𝐴 = (0.65)(280)(1257) =1.4
𝑐 𝑔
ρ (required) = 4.5 %
ρ (provided) = 1.27 % NOT SAFE
Try 10 cm jacket
6 cm cover
ρ = 1 % [additional 8 T 16 mm]

60 − 6
γ= = 0.9
60
𝑀𝑢 30 (105 )
Rn = 𝜙𝑓′ = (0.65)(280)(2827)(60) = 0.1
𝑐 ℎ𝐴𝑔
𝑃 320 (103 )
Kn = 𝜙𝑓′𝑢𝐴 = (0.65)(280)(2827) = 0.62
𝑐 𝑔
ρ (required) = is almost at the minimum limit

Therefore D = 60 cm with ρ = 1 % is OK SAFE

(ii) FRP Jacketing:
tf = 0.02 cm - Ef = 2,100,000 kg/cm2 - ffu = 36,000 kg/cm2 - ԑfu = 0.017

φrPo = φ r [ 0.85 f’cc (Ag – Ast) + Astfy]

7.94𝑓𝑙 2𝑓
f’cc = f’c [ -1.254 + 2.254 √1 + - 𝑓′ 𝑙 ]
𝑓′𝑐 𝑐

𝐾𝑒 𝐾𝑣 𝜌𝑓 𝐸𝑓 ԑ𝑓
𝑓𝑙 =
2

Ke = 1.0 (circular column)

Kv = 1.0 (fully wrapped)

4𝑛𝑓 𝑡𝑓
𝜌𝑓 =
𝐷

ԑ𝑓 = 0.55𝐶𝐸 ԑ𝑓𝑢

For Pu = 320 tons >> φrPo = 188.485 tons

Mu = 0 T.m

 Check if FRP jacketing could be applied:

𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟 210 (103 )
fc = = [1257 − (8)(2)]+(8)(2)(8) = 165 kg/cm2 < 0.65 f’c = 182 kg/cm2
𝐴

fS = nfc = 1,320 kg/cm2 < 0.6 fy = 2,520 Kg/cm2

φrPo nf f’cc 𝑓𝑙 Ke Kv 𝜌𝑓 ԑ𝑓
302.434 2 487.8 39.27 1.0 1.0 0.004 0.00935
343.342 3 562.4 58.905 1.0 1.0 0.006 0.0093
377.979 4 625.564 78.54 1.0 1.0 0.008 0.00935
443.240 6 728.16 117.81 1.0 1.0 0.012 0.00935

Using 3 layers of FRP confinement, with 150 cm overlap

φrPo = 343 tons >> 320 tons SAFE