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Dạng bài xác định lỗi sai trong đề thi đại học là một dạng bài tương đối khó vì nó kiểm tra kiến thức toàn diện
của các em học sinh. Có 2 dạng bài xác định lỗi: lỗi chính tả và lỗi ngữ pháp.
Lỗi sai chính tả: Người ra đề sẽ cho một từ viết sai chính tả (sai vì thừa hoặc thiếu chữ cái). Nhiệm vụ của các em là
phải tìm ra lỗi sai đó thông qua kiến thức từ vựng đã học.
Lỗi sai ngữ pháp: Đây là dạng phổ biến nhất trong dạng bài xác định lỗi sai. Dưới đây là một số lỗi mà các đề thi
thường yêu cầu các em tìm ra:
Sai về bổ ngữ
Các em phải chú ý khi nào thì dùng to infinitive, bare infinitive hoặc V-ing.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau
I want to travel (A) because (B) I enjoy to meet (C) people and seeing new places (D).
Ta có cấu trúc: enjoy + V-ing nên lỗi sai cần tìm là C.
Sai về giới từ
Giới từ thường đi thành cụm cố định như to be fond of, to be fed up with, to depend on, at least.... Các em cần
phải học thuộc lòng những cụm từ đó.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau
We're relying (A) with (B) you to find (C) a solution (D) to this problem.
To rely on sb: tin cậy, trông đợi vào ai. Do đó, B là đáp án cần tìm.
Many và much
Các em học sinh cũng hay nhầm lẫn giữa many và much. Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều còn much
dùng trước danh từ không đếm được.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau
I don't want to invite (A) too much (B) people because (C) it's quite (D) a small flat.
People là danh từ đếm được nên phải dùng many thay cho much.
Xác định từ có gạch chân dưới cần phải sửa để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
1. My uncle lived (A) in Hanoi since (B) 1990 to 1998, but he is now living (C) in (D) Hue.
2. I’d like to go (A) on a holiday (B), but (C) I haven’t got many (D) money.
3. My shoes need (A) mend (B) so (C) I take them (D) to a shoes-maker.
4. The weather is (A) more hot (B) as (C) it was (D) yesterday
5. Reading (A) several books on(B) that subject, Bill considered himself (C)an expert(D).
6. The(A) company did not want to hire(B) a man that his(C)experiment was so limited(D).
7 . They(A) who arrive early(B) will get(C) the best selection of(D)seats.
8. The students ( A ) were (B) interesting ( C ) in taking a trip to( A ) the National History Museum
9. George (A) hasn’t completed (B) the assignment yet, (C) and Maria (D) hasn’t too.
10. The (A) more you (B) practice, (C) the fluently you can (D) speak.
11. Janet and Betty ( A ) plays ( B ) tennis every ( C ) afternoon with (D ) Jack and me.
12. Tom (A) used to going to (B) a lot of parties (C) when (D) he was a student.
14. As (A) childs grow (B) older, (C) their bones become (D) thicker and longer.
15. We didn’t (A) go out (B) because of (C) the (D) heavily rain.
16. This bed, (A) where he (B) used to rest on, (C) is made (D) of wood.
18. Oxygen palys(A) an (B) important role (C) in maintaining (D) live.
19. I like listening(A) to music and to look (B)after(C) my cat in(D) my free time.
20. Many (A) teachers have devoted their (B) lives to (C) teaching (D) therefore teaching is not a well-paid job.
21. There is(A) a hostel at(B) the corner of this street where(C) we can stay there(D).
22. I don’t(A) think I can get the job (B)because(C) there are many applicant (D)for it.
23. When (A) a little(B) boy , he is used to go (C)swimming in(D) the river with me.
24. Hoa writing (A) a(B) letter in her(C) room at(D) the moment.
1. 1 Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performer as well as a classical musician
A B C(and) D
2. Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit and the Bronx have become
A
biological parks where animals roams free and people watch them across a moat. (roam
B C D
3. The teacher repeated the assignment again for the students, since they had difficulty understanding
what to do
A B C
after he had explained it the first time.
D
3. In 1960 John F. Kennedy became the youngest man ever to elect president. (to be elected)
A B C D
4. The abilities to work hard, follow directions and thinking independently are some of the criteria for
success in the
A B C D
workplace. (think)
5. I would like to congratulate you on how you have taken care of all the matters related on the
reorganization of
A B C
D
your department. (related to
6. There were too many books on the shelves that I didn't know which one to choose. (so)
A B C D
7. If the message was more detailed, I would have been able to understand it when I read it
(had been) A B C D
8. Judy decided to wait until after she had taken her exams before having her wisdom teeth pull.
(pulled) A B C D
9. Alaska, the largest state of the United States in area, is more than twice the size that Texas.
(of) A B C D
10. Pollution is a topic of such important today that even elementary school children are well-informed about
its
A B C
D
danger. (importance)
11. The Tour de France, always held each year during the month of July, is one of the mostly grueling cycling
races held all year long. (most) A B C
D
12. Either Mr. Andersin or Ms Wiggins are going to teach our class today.
A B C D
13. The antique collector must be able to distinguish real antiques from later imitations, which can be either
A B C
reproductions nor fakes. (or)
D
14. Could you tell me how can I get to the arts gallery, please?
A B C D
15. This is the first time Janet has taken so difficult class, but she plans to complete it.
A B C D(such as)
38. Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the US is now the world's top
food
A B C D
exporter.(so)
39. 2. The computer-based tests will test your ability to understand spoken English, to read nontechnical
language,
A B
and writing correctly. (to write)
C D
40. A number of the materials used in manufacturing paint are potential dangerous if mishandled.
(potentially)
A B C D
41. Most of the food what elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks. (which/ what)
A B C D
42. Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on this relatively small planet.(have)
A B C D
43. By time she was only 17, Shannon Miller has won mote ,World and Olympic titles than any other
American
A B C D
gymnast. (had won)
45. Bill was very young when they left, and he could not longer remember living in the house. (could no)
A B C D
47. Statistics are now compulsory for all students taking a course in
A B C
engineering. (is)
D
46. When I was sick with the flu, my mother made me to eat soup and rest in bed
A B C (eat) D
Having lived here for seven years, my friend is used to speak English with all her classmates.
A B C (speaking) D
47. We should have been informed Janis about the change in plans regarding our
A (have informed) B C
weekend trip to the mountains.
D