Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. A
25-‐year-‐old
man
fell
onto
outstretched
hand
and
sustained
injury
to
his
hand
on
examination
there
is
tenderness
just
distal
to
the
radius.
X-‐rays
are
normal.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. Analgesia
b. Scaphoid
cast
c. Below
elbow
cast
d. Follow
up
in
clinic
e. Bandage
2. A
20-‐year-‐old
man
sustained
angular
fracture
of
femur.
Which
artery
is
artery
involved?
a. circumferential
b. Femoral
c. Popliteal
d. Internal
iliac
e. Dorsalis
pedis
3. A
child
5
year
with
febrile
convulsions
what
reassurance
you
will
give
to
mother.
a. Occur
after
head
injury
8. A
60-‐year-‐old
lady
believes
that
she
has
got
cancer
of
her
bowels
despite
have
all
investigations
normal.
What’s
the
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Nihilistic
b. Hypochondrial
c. Depression
d. Generalised
anxiety
e. Munchensen
syndrome
9. A
man
swings
his
hands
to
strangers.
He
claims
that
help
people
to
do
what
they
are
doing.
What
is
the
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Delusion
of
grandiose
b. Delusion
of
control
c. Paranoid
delusion
d. Delusion
of
reference
e. Passivity
phenomenon
10.
A
50-‐year-‐old
man
develops
lower
back
pain
and
which
radiated
all
the
way
down
to
the
right
toes
after
heavy
lifting.
What’s
the
most
appropriate
diagnosis?
a. Disc
prolapse
b. Spinal
cord
compression
c. Vertebral
collapse
d. Sciatica
e. Muscle
spasm
11.A
34-‐year-‐old
lady
presents
with
seizures
6
hours
after
delivery.
What
is
the
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Eclampsia
b. Pre-‐Eclampsia
c. Epilepsy
d. Hypovolaemia
e. Septic
shock
12.A
10
months
old
child
is
brought
by
her
mother,
as
she
is
worried
that
her
child
could
have
cystic
fibrosis.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a. Sweat
test
b. Heel
prick
test
c. Breath
test
d. Lung
biopsy
e. Genetic
testing
13.A
6-‐month-‐old
infant
with
s/s
of
mild
dehydration
only
dry
mucous
membranes
but
good
skin
turgor.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. ORS
90
Na
mEq/l
b. ORS
60
Na
mEq/l
c. IV
fluids
d. No
action
required
e. Water
by
mouth
14.An
infant
with
dry
membranes
drowsiness
and
prolonged
capillary
refill
of
6sec,
decreased
skin
tugor.
a. NaCI
0.9%
IV
fluid
bolus
over
20
minutes
b. NaCI
9%
IV
fluids
in
2
hours
c. ORS
60Na
d. ORS
90
e. Water
by
mouth
15.A
2-‐year-‐old
baby
girl
has
got
diarrhoea
10
days
ago,
now
presents
with
his
mother
who
is
concerned
about
his
status.
Baby
has
moist
mucus
membrane
and
is
playing
actively.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. Reassure
b. IV
5%
dextrose
c. IV
fluids
NaCI
0.9%
d. Admit
e. Refer
to
GP
16.A
25-‐year-‐old
lady
is
found
have
pelvic
inflammatory
disease.
What’s
is
the
most
appropriate
treatment?
18.A
60-‐year-‐old
lady
who
had
stage
3-‐breast
cancer
has
had
an
operation
with
3/10
lymph
nodes
involved.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
next
step
in
management?
a.
Radiotherapy
b.
Chemotherapy
c.
No
action
required
d. Analgesia
e. Follow
up
in
clinic
19.A
29-‐year-‐old
lady
had
FNAC
done
after
being
found
to
have
a
lump
in
the
breast.
FNAC
turned
out
to
be
normal.
What’s
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. Reassure
b. Mammography
c. USS
d. Core
biopsy
e. Open
biopsy
20.A
35-‐year-‐old
lady
on
oral
contraception
has
inter-‐menstrual
breed.
Cervical
smear
1
year
back
was
normal.
a.
Cervical
smear
b.
Endocervical
swab
c.
Colposcopy
d.
Pelvic
CT
e.
Endometrial
carcinoma
21.A
30-‐year-‐old
lady
with
history
of
severe
headache
and
photophobia
and
presents
with
painful
and
irregular
periods.
She
wants
reversible
contraception.
a.
Mirena
b.
Depo
provera
c.
Progesterone
only
pill
d.
Implant
e.
Combined
oral
contraception
22.A
child
was
brought
by
her
mother
after
having
a
fit.
On
fundoscopy
she
has
got
retinal
haemorrhages.
What’s
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a.
CT
head
b.
Skeletal
survey
c.
FBC
d.
X-‐ray
e.
Reassure
23.A
2-‐year-‐old
child
presents
with
bruises
of
different
shapes
and
ages.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a. Coagulation
screen
b. Skeletal
survey
c. FBC
d. No
investigation
required
e. Autoantibodies
24.A
40-‐year-‐old
man
fell
onto
outstretched
hand.
X-‐ray
confirms
scaphoid
fracture.
What’s
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. Follow
p
in
clinic
in
6
weeks
b. Analgesia
and
follow
in
clinic
c. Broad
arm
sling
d. Above
elbow
cast
a. Chest
x-‐ray
b. Echocardiogram
c. ECG
d. Pulmonary
oedema
e. 24-‐hour
ECG
29.A
22
year
old
woman
is
a
non-‐smoker
and
sexually
active
with
a
regular
partner.
a. Tubal
ligation
b. Withdrawal
technique
c. Combined
oestrogen/progesterone
d. Condom
(male)
e. Vaginal
condom
30.A
22-‐year-‐old
non-‐smoking,
nulli-‐parous
woman
has
a
strong
family
history
of
deep
vein
thrombosis
and
pulmonary
embolism.
She
has
irregular
periods,
which
concern
her.
She
has
a
regular
partner
and
is
very
anxious
not
to
become
pregnant.
a. Cap
or
diaphragm
(barrier
method)
b. Progesterone
only
pill
c. Injection
of
depot
progesterone
d. Vasectomy
e. Rhythm
method
(billings)
31.A
30
year
old
woman’s,
who
has
learning
difficulties,
lives
in
the
community
and
has
recently
been
diagnosed
as
HIV
positive
a. Intrauterine
contraceptive
device
b. Injection
of
depot
progesterone
c. Condom
male
d. Rhythm
method
(billings)
e. Withdrawal
technique
32.
A
study
was
carried
over
a
5
year
period
in
two
hospital
A
&
B
for
treatment
of
women
with
breast
cancer.
Follow
up
in
country
A
showed
more
people
were
better
than
in
hospital
B.
What
type
of
study
is
this?
A. Prospertive
cohort
B. Retrospective
cohort
C. Case
control
D. Obervation
study
E. Retrospective
and
prospective
study
33. A
14
year
old
boy
who
is
a
known
diabetic
has
stopped
taking
his
medication
and
he
has
stopped
going
to
school
as
well.
He
is
not
eating
and
drinking
and
is
not
happy
at
school.
What
would
be
the
most
appropriate
management?
A. Refer
to
clinical
psychiatrist
B. Refer
to
paediatrician
C. Refer
to
social
worker
D. Refer
to
community
health
team
E. Admit
to
medical
team
34. a
45
year
old
man
wpresents
with
vertigo
and
dizziness.
On
examination
he
has
nystagmus
but
no
hearing
loss
and
tympanic
membrane
is
normal.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
A. Acoustic
neuroma
B. Cerebellar
infarction
C. Meneires
disease
D. MODA
syndrome
E. Vestibular
neuritis
35. A
24
year
old
man
after
playing
rugby
he
complains
of
eae
pain
but
he
has
normal
tympanic
membrane?
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
A. analgesia
B. Intravenous
analgesia
C. Topical
antibiotics
D. Oral
antibiotics
E. No
action
required.
36.
A
32
year
old
women
presents
with
hypertension.
She
has
loin
discomfort
and
bilaterally
palpable
kidneys.
Choose
the
single
investigation
most
likely
to
indicate
a
cause
for
hypertension.
a. 24
hour
urinary
free
cortisol
concentration
b. 24
hour
urinary
metanephrines
concentration
c. Autoantibody
screen
d. Ultrasound
scan
of
the
abdomen
e. Plasma
aldosterone
concentration
37.
A
45-‐year-‐old
woman
presents
with
weight
gain
7
kg
over
nine
months.
She
has
developed
acne
and
is
bruising
more
easily.
She
is
obese,
hypertensive
and
plethoric.
Choose
the
single
investigation
most
likely
to
indicate
a
cause
for
hypertension.
a. 24
hour
urinary
free
cortisol
concentration
b. Radionuclide
renogram
c. Serum
calcium
concentration
d. Serum
Cortisol
concentration
e. Serum
growth
hormone
concentration
38.
A
55-‐year-‐old
man
is
referred
following
a
visit
to
the
optician.
He
has
blood
pressure
of
210/110
mmHg
with
hypertensive
retinopathy
but
no
other
abnormalities.
His
serum
Potassium
is
2.9
mmol/l.
He
is
on
no
medication.
a. Ultrasound
scan
of
the
kidneys
b. 24
hour
urinary
free
cortisol
concentration
c. Plasma
aldosterone
concentration
d. Autoantibody
screen
e. Radionuclide
renogram
39. A man who works in the shipyard and smokes is admitted with shortness of
breath. He was treated with antibiotics by his GP but it didn’t help and he
died later. Pleural thickness was found. Why will you report the death to a
coroner?
a. Death is due to an industrial cause.
b. Death is due to wrong treatment by GP
42. A child presents to the Accident and Emergency Department with headache,
vomiting, neck stiffness and a rash is present. What treatment would you
give?
a. Cefotaxime
b. Amoxicillin
c. Cotrimoxazole
d. Flucloxacillin
d. Heart failure
45. A man presents with breathlessness and ascites. His ascetic tap showed low
glucose and low protein (<25g/d). What is the diagnosis?
a. Heart Failure
b. Cirrhosis
c. Tuberculosis
d. Budd-Chiari syndrome
49.
A
2-‐year-‐old
child
presents
with
fever
of
39
degrees
and
is
unable
to
swallow
saliva.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
initial
investigation?
a. Call
anesthetist
b. Barium
swallow
c. Oesohago-‐gastroduodenoscopy
d. Intravenous
antibiotics
e. Nebulised
salbutamol
and
adrenaline.
50. A child is presents with loose stool and failure to thrive. What is your next
investigation to lead to a diagnosis?
a. Antiendomysial antibodies
b. Sweat test
c. Alpha 1 antitrypsin
d. Antimitochondrial antibodies
e. Echocardiogram
51. A child took his grandmothers pills. The ECG of the child shows tachycardia
and arrhythmias. Which of the following medications was likely taken?
a. Tricyclic antidepressants
b. Beta blocker
c. Calcium channel blocker
d. Lithium
e. Diuretics
52.
A
2-‐year-‐old
child
presents
with
a
bead
in
the
ear.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Remove
under
GA
b. Remove
with
forceps
c. Remove
with
hook
d. Remove
with
fingers
e. Remove
with
oil
53.
A
40-‐year-‐old
man
has
been
brought
to
hospital
by
his
because
he
has
been
repeatedly
washing
hands
and
locking
the
doors.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. Cognitive
behaviour
therapy
b. Behavior
therapy
c. Reassure
d. Electroconvulsive
therapy
e. Anti-‐depressants
54.
Which
of
the
following
presentations
of
an
18-‐month-‐old
baby
deserves
to
be
worried
about
concerning
the
development
of
the
baby?
a.
Social
smile
but
no
eye-‐to-‐eye
contact
b. Can’t
make
meaningful
sentences
c. Can’t
throw
ball
overhead
d. Can’t
make
a
tower
of
4
cubes
e. Can’t
kick
ball
forward
55.
A
woman
who
already
has
2
kids
has
had
amenorrhea
for
8wks
now.
Her
pregnancy
test
is
positive
but
it
shows
16wks
of
pregnancy.
Her
cervical
os
is
closed
but
there
are
signs
of
bleeding.
She
has
severe
morning
sickness
this
time
compared
to
previous
2
pregnancies.
What
is
the
diagnosis?
a. Molar
Pregnancy
b. Ectopic
pregnancy
c. Placenta
praevia
d. Inevitable
abortion
e. Threatened
abortion
56.
A
3
months
old
boy
has
developed
honey
colored
crusts
around
his
mouth.
There
are
some
blisters
with
erythematous
base,
some
of
which
are
discharging.
The
boy
is
apyrexial.
What
is
the
most
likely
diagnosis?
a.
Herpes
simplex
b.
Bullous
impetigo
c.
Phemphigoid
d.
Erysipelas
e.
Cellulites
57.
An
80
year
old
lady
with
previous
history
of
breast
cancer
treated
with
surgery
and
chemotherapy
presents
with
confusion,
thirst
and
abdominal
pain.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
investigation?
a. Serum
calcium
concentration
b. Serum
potassium
c. Serum
urea
and
phosphates
d. Serum
sodium
e. MRI
scan
of
the
chest
58.
A
36-‐year-‐old
lady
presents
with
headache
and
can’t
look
at
a
bright
light.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Migraine
b. Sinusitis
c. Giant
cell
arteritis
d. TIA
e. CRAO
59.
A
60
yr
old
woman
suddenly
develop
severe
left
ventricular
failure
following
a
myocardial
infarction
and
she
is
found
to
have
systolic
murmur
on
examination.
a. VSD
b. Papillary
muscle
rupture
c. Aortic
stenosis
d. PDA
e. ASD
60.
A
2
month
old
breast
milk
fed
baby
presents
with
jaundice
and
white
stool.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Breast
milk
jaundice
b. Biliary
atresia
c. Physiological
jaundice
d. Celiac
disease
61.
79
yr
old
man
who
is
active
comes
to
you
with
complaint
of
swelling
and
pain
of
dorsiflexion
of
the
leg.
On
examination
there
is
oedema
+
3cm
increase
in
diameter
of
right
calf
comparing
to
the
other
side.
What
is
the
cause?
a. Popliteal
artery
aneurysm
b. DVT
c. Popliteal
cyst
d. Pulmonary
embolism
e. Gout
62.
A
54-‐year-‐old
patient
presents
with
a
lump
in
the
neck,
which
moves
on
swallowing.
What
Investigation
will
you
do
to
establish
diagnosis?
a. Ultrasound
b. FNAC
c. CT
d. MRI
scan
e. X-‐ray
neck
63.
A
35-‐year-‐old
lady
presents
with
several
episodes
of
panic
attack.
What
long
term
treatment
can
be
given
to
her?
a. Beta
blocker
b. CBT
c. Behavior
therapy
d. Re-‐breathing
bag
e. Benzodiazepine
64.
A
6
year
old
with
weekly
abdominal
pain
with
headache
not
associated
with
vomiting
and
diarrhea
and
no
abnormal
findings
on
examination.
What
investigation
would
you
carry
out
for
her?
a. No
investigations
required
b. Abdominal
X-‐ray
c. Ultrasound
scan
abdomen
d. CT
abdomen
e. MRI
scan
abdomen
65.
A
54-‐year-‐old
man
presents
with
some
raised
lesions
on
the
shin.
He
comes
with
cough
and
Shortness
of
breath.
Chest
X-‐ray
shows
bilateral
hilar
lymphadenopathy.
What
is
the
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Sarcoidosis
b. Mesothelioma
c. Interstitial
lung
disease
d. Extrinsic
allergic
aveolitis
e. Tuberculosis
66.
Which
medicine
to
be
given
in
the
treatment
of
meningitis
at
the
hospital?
a.
Ampicillin
b.
Cefotaxime
c.
Tetracycline
d.
Benzylpenicillin
e.
Rifampicin
67.
Which
of
the
following
drugs
can
cause
vision
impairment?
a.
Steroids
b.
Salbutamol
74.
Baby
has
blue
mark
near
coccyx
since
birth.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
treatment?
a. Reassure
b. Resection
by
surgery
c. Clothing
screen
and
biopsy
d. Biopsy
e. Chromosomal
analysis
75.
A
60
year
old
man
who
is
an
ex
military
serviceman
with
post
traumatic
stress
disorder.
e. Hypoglossal
nerve
79.
A
47-‐year-‐old
man
presents
to
accident
and
emergency
department
with
full
thickness
burns
calculating
up
to
10%
of
his
lower
limbs
from
steam
pipe.
Analgesia
has
been
given.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
immediate
management?
a.
Escharotomy
b. Intravenous
fluids
c. Refer
to
burns
to
unit
d. Admit
to
general
ward
e. Discharge
home
with
analgesia
and
follow
up
in
clinic
80.
An
18
year
old
male
is
rushed
into
the
emergency
department
by
a
group
of
friends
who
leave
before
they
can
be
interviewed
by
medical
staff.
He
is
semiconscious,
has
a
respiratory
rate
of
8/min,
a
BP
of
120/70mmhg
and
a
pulse
of
60bpm.
He
is
noted
to
have
needle
track
marks
on
his
arms
and
his
pupils
are
small.
What
single
initial
treatment
would
you
administer?
a. Naloxone
b. Morphine
c. Adrenaline
d. Atropine
81.
A
45-‐year-‐old
nurse
who
works
in
the
nursing
home
five
days
after
looking
after
the
patient
in
the
nursing
home
experiences
excessive
itching
in
between
the
fingers
and
toes.
What
is
the
mechanism
of
severe
itching?
a. Allergic
to
medication
she
was
handling
b. Keratinosis
c. Secondary
infection
d. Blood
vessel
rapture
e. Allergic
reaction
82.
An
80-‐year-‐old
lady
with
an
ulcer
on
the
labia
major,
which
is
found
to
be
carcinoma.
Which
group
of
lymph
nodes
will
be
initially
involved?
a. Superficial
inguinal
lymph
nodes
b. Deep
inguinal
lymph
nodes
c. Para-‐aortic
lymph
nodes
d. Common
iliac
lymph
nodes
e. Internal
iliac
lymph
nodes
83.
A
50-‐year-‐old
lay
presents
with
post-‐coital
bleeding
for
the
past
3
months.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a. cervical
smear
b. Colposcopy
c. Trans-‐vaginal
ultrasound
scan
d. Endometrial
sampling
e. Hysteroscopy
85.
A
70-‐year-‐old
man
presents
to
outpatient
clinic
complaining
of
swelling
of
the
ankles
month
after
being
started
on
anti-‐hypertensive
medication.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Angiotensin
converting
enzymes
inhibitor
b. Bendroflumethiazide
c. Amlodipine
d. Furosemide
e. Beta-‐blocker
86.
A
70-‐year-‐old
man
with
small
cell
carcinoma
of
the
lungs
presents
with
thirst
and
polyuria.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
likely
location?
a. Medulla
b. Pons
c. Cerebellar
d. Midbrain
e. Brainstem
87.
A
5-‐year-‐old
boy
is
found
to
have
syndrome
of
inappropriate
anti-‐diuretic
syndrome
after
suffering
from
meningitis.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
likely
abnormality?
a. Hypernatraemia
b. Hyponatrmia
c. Hypokalaemia
d. Hyperkalaemia
e. Hypocalcaemia
88.
A
65
year
old
lady
on
tamoxifen
for
breast
cancer
which
was
treated
with
mastectomy
and
radiotherapy.
She
is
also
on
on
senna.
She
is
complaining
of
thirst
and
polyuria.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
initial
investigation?
a. Mammography
b. Ultrasound
scan
c. MRI
scan
chest
a. Vaccination
b. Give
oral
acyclovir
c. Give
immunoglobulin
d. Isolation
e. Quarantine
92.
An
80
year
old
lady
with
history
of
breast
cancer
and
now
on
tamoxifen
and
senna.
IN
The
last
couple
of
weeks
she
has
been
complaining
of
thirst
and
polyuria.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
electrolyte
abnormality
to
be
found?
a. Hyponatraemia
b. Hypokalaemia
c. Hypernatraemia
d. Hypercalcaemia
e. Hpocalcaemia
93.
A
65-‐year-‐old
lady
with
hypertension
on
treatment
with
bendroflumethiazide
present
with
confusion.
His
Electrocardiogram
is
normal.
What
is
the
most
likely
cause
of
his
symptoms?
a. Hyperkalaemia
b. Hypokalaemia
c. Hpercalcaemia
d. Hyponatraemia
e. Hypernatraemia
94.
A
71year
old
presents
with
weakness
on
her
left
side
and
dysphagia.
By
the
time
she
is
seen
accident
and
emergency
department
al
her
symptoms
have
resolved.
She
is
on
aspirin
75
mg,
Paracetamol
2
tablets
a
day
and
Temazepam.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Aspirin
75mg
and
dipridamole
b. Clopidogrel
and
dipyridamole
c. Give
statin
d. Aspirin
300mg
for
2
weeks
e. Aspirin
300mg
95.
A
50-‐year-‐old
man
has
had
progressive
difficult
in
walking
for
the
past
2
years.
He
has
memory
loss
and
history
of
recurrent
falls.
He
also
has
tremors.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Subdural
haematoma
b. Alzheimer’s
disease
c. Multi-‐infarct
dementia
d. Pick’s
disease
e. Lewy
body
dementia
96.
An
obese
55-‐year-‐old
man
with
a
2-‐year
history
of
palpitations
is
brought
to
the
accident
and
emergency
department
unconscious.
He
is
pulseless
and
his
respiration
is
progressively
becoming
shallower.
The
ECG
shows
disorganized
complexes.
Choose
the
SINGLE
most
likely
diagnosis.
a. Complete
heart
block
b. Ventricular
fibrillation
c. Phaeochromocytoma
d. Wolf
Parkinson
white
syndrome
e. Wenckebach
phenomenon
97.
A
45-‐year-‐old
man
with
a
history
of
palpitations
complains
of
difficulty
in
breathing
associated
with
chest
pain.
His
ECG
tracing
shows
a
tachycardia
of
100
beast/minute
and
a
wide
QRS
complex,
which
begins
with
a
‘slur’.
Choose
the
SINGLE
most
likely
diagnosis.
a. Wenckebach
phenomenon
b. Torsade
de
points
c. Wolf
Parkinson
white
syndrome
d. Diabetic
neuropathy
e. Ventricular
ectopics
98. A woman brings her asthmatic child who is breathing heavily to the A&E.
Oxygen, nebulized salbutamol, ipratropim bromide and oral prednisolone
has already been given at the A&E. She is flaring with subcostal and
intercostals recession. What will you give next?
a. Magnesium sulphate IV
b. Aminophylline IV
c. Hydrocortisone IV
d. Inhaled steroid
e. IV hydrocortisone
99. A patient is found to have a pansystolic murmur radiating to the axilla.
What is the diagnosis?
a. Mitral regurgitation
b. Mitral stenosis
c. Tricuspid regurgitation
d. Aortic stenosis
d. Cancer
102.
A
49
year
old
man
with
suspected
heart
failure
has
a
blood
pressure
of
90/60mmHg
and
Pulse
rate
of
110
beats/minute.
Chest
X-‐ray
shows
a
huge
globular
heart.
Choose
the
SINGLE
most
appropriate
management
strategy.
a. Pericardiocentesis
b. ACE
inhibitors
c. Heart
transplant
d. Aortic
valve
replacement
e. Thiazide
diuretic
103. A 25 year old man has passed a 4mm stone in urine. He says he drinks
water often. He is found to have another 3mm stone. What management
will you suggest?
a. Lithotripsy
b. Ask patient to continue to drink more water
c. Reassure patient
d. Open surgery.
e. Endoscopic removal
104.
A
42-‐year-‐old
man
with
cardiac
failure
is
found
to
have
a
palpable
thrill
in
the
right
second
intercostal
space,
which
radiates
to
the
neck.
Choose
the
SINGLE
most
appropriate
management
strategy.
a. ACE
inhibitors
b. Heart
transplant
c. Thiazide
diuretics
d. Aortic
valve
replacement
e. Thiazide
diuretics
105. A woman who uses COCP often undergoes a speculum examination
which shows an ectropion. Her last cervical smear was 2 years ago.
What will you do next?
a. Cervical smear
b. Endoscopy
c. Colposcopy
d. Surgery
106.
A
50-‐year-‐old
man
has
had
vomiting
for
the
past
2
weeks.
He
has
been
vomiting
steal
substances
and
he
also
regurgitates.
What
is
the
most
likely
electrolyte
abnormality?
a. Hyponatraemia
b. Hyponatraemia
c. Hypercalcaemia
d. Hyperkalaemia
e. Hypocaemia
107.
A
40-‐year-‐old
lady
presents
with
hot
flushes
and
sweating.
Her
mother
had
early
menopause.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a. Testesterone
b. Serum
oestrogen
levels
c. Serum
Follicular
stimulating
hormone
d. Corticosteroid
levels
e. Trans-‐vaginal
ultrasound
scan
108.
A
40-‐year-‐old
lady
presents
to
out
patient
clinic
because
she
is
worried
of
ovarian
carcinoma
because
her
mum
had
ovarian
cancer.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
test?
a. CA
19
b. CA
125
c. CEA
d. Alpha
fetal
protein
e. Prostate
specific
antigen
113.
A
28-‐year-‐old
lady
presents
with
a
lump
in
the
right
breast.
She
had
biopsy
of
the
lump
done
which
showed
low
columnar
lined
with
clear
duct
with
fibrosis
tissue
in
between.
The
lump
is
well
defined.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
diagnosis?
a.
Breast
carcinoma
b.
Begnin
breast
disease
c.
Fibroadenoma
d.
Ductectasia
e.
Breast
cyst
114.
A
57
year
old
with
bipolar
affective
disorder
is
on
treatment
with
lithium
1200mg.
He
develops
tremors
and
agitation.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
cause?
a.
Lithium
toxicity
b.
Renal
failure
c.
Acute
flare
of
bipolar
disorder
d.
Anxiety
e.
Autoimmune
hyperthyroidism
115.
A
40-‐year-‐old
man
with
asthma
is
treatment
with
maximum
does
of
inhaled
medication
but
he
still
gets
breathless.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a.
Oxygen
b.
Oral
steroid
c.
Oral
aminophylline
d.
Antibiotics
e.
Continue
same
treatment
116.
A
53
year
old
woman
with
wide
spread
metastatic
breast
cancer
develops
rattling
noise
from
the
throat.
Suction
does
not
help.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Normal
saline
0.9
%
nebulisers
b. Hyoscine
injection
intramuscular
c. Anti-‐muscarinic
d. Antibiotics
e. Reassure
117.
A
19-‐year-‐old
girl
who
is
a
dancer
by
profession
was
brought
to
hospital
by
her
family
with
a
BMI
of
12.
Blood
test
show
potassium
of
3.2.
The
girl
is
ok
now.
At
the
home
the
girl
is
always
fighting
with
everyone.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Out
patient
depart
family
therapy
b. Out
patient
psychiatrist
referral
c. Out
patient
cognitive
behavior
therapy
d. Inpatient
monitored
feeding
e. Discharge
home
with
outpatient
follow
up.
118.
A
16-‐year-‐old
girl
took
10
tablets
of
paracetamol.
She
is
now
fine
and
her
paracetamol
levels
are
below
the
treatment
levels.
She
is
still
drunk
but
she
is
clinically
fine.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. Admit
to
general
ward
and
referral
to
psychiatrist
the
following
morning.
b. Psychoanalysis
c. Refer
to
social
worker
d. Refer
to
the
psychiatrist
e. Out-‐patient
psychiatrist
referral
122.
An
18-‐month-‐old
child
who
was
properly
gaining
weight
initially
up
to
11
months.
At
11
months
he
was
11kg.
He
is
eating
and
drinking
well.
Now
he
is
18
months
he
is
10kg.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a.
Stool
culture
b.
Ant-‐mitochondrial
antibodies
c.
Anti-‐endomysial
antibodies
d.
Echo
cardiogram
e. Sweat test
123.
A
54
year
old
woman,
who
works
in
a
pet
shop
and
previously
been
well,
presents
with
breathlessness
and
a
dry
cough.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Tuberculosis
b. Brucellosis
c. Chlamydia
psittacci
d. Legionella
e. Pneumocysti
Jiroveci
124.
A
43
year
old
man
presents
with
generally
feeling
unwell.
On
examination
he
is
found
to
have
raised
jugular
venous
pressure
and
swelling
of
the
upper
limb
bilaterally.
Lower
limbs
are
normal
and
he
has
no
pulse.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
appropriate?
investigation?
a.
CT
scan
chest
b.
MRI
scan
chest
c.
Electrocardiogram
d.
Echocardiogram
e.
Standing
and
lying
blood
pressure
125.
A
65
year
old
man
presents
with
headache
and
loss
of
vision
in
one
eye.
Blood
test
shows
increased
ESR
and
found
to
have
giant
cell
arthritis.
She
is
put
on
appropriate
treatment.
Which
of
the
following
medication
would
be
required
in
her
further
management?
a.
Proton
pump
inhibitor
b.
Aspirin
c.
Paracetamol
d.
Beguinide
e.
Anti-‐depressant
126.
A
40
year
old
man
24
hours
after
an
operation
of
total
hip
replacement
present
with
temperature
of
37.7C
and
shortness
of
breath.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
investigation?
a.
DEXA
scan
b.
CT
scan
chest
c.
MRI
scan
chest
d.
Nuclear
bone
scan
e.
Chest
X-‐ray
127.
A
67
year
old
man
with
type
1
diabetes
mellitus
is
unable
to
walk
up
the
stairs
and
on
examination
he
has
wasting
of
the
upper
limbs
and
quadriceps.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Myotrophy
b. Peripheral
neuropathy
c. Mononeuropathy
d. Autonomic
neuropathy
e. Dermatomyositis
128.
A
60
year
old
man
who
is
in
intensive
therapy
unit
suddenly
develops
palpitation
and
a
systolic
murmur.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a.
ECG
b.
Echocardiogram
c.
CT
scan
chest
d.
MRI
scan
chest
e.
Blood
culture
129.
An
18
months
old
baby
has
hypothyroidism.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
characteristic?
Of
hypothyroidism?
a. Prolonged
jaundice
b. Can
cause
jaundice
c. Jaundice
will
persist
into
adult
life
d. jaundice
will
resolve
on
its
own
e. Needs
exchange
of
blood
130.
A
22
year
old
Irish
man
presents
to
accident
and
emergency
department
with
hyperventilation
and
palpitation
and
shortness
of
breath.
What
would
be
on
his
arterial
blood
gas?
a.
Ph
7.55,
PaCO2
2.1
b.
Ph
7.55,
PaCO2
7.7
c.
Ph
7.30,
HCO3
35
d.
Ph
7.35
HCO3
35
e.
Ph
7.55,
CO2
5.0
131.
A
10
year
old
girl
has
hay
fever
and
he
has
a
problem
with
school
performance.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a.
Oral
antihistamine
b.
Intramuscular
adrenaline
c.
Oral
antihistamine
and
IM
adrenaline
d.
Desensitization
e.
Reassure
132.
A
65
year
old
man
present
to
emergency
department
with
palpitations.
ECG
shows
atrial
fibrillation.
Which
of
the
following
scores
will
you
use
to
assess
the
risk
of
this
patient?
a.
CHADS
2
score
b.
ABCD
2
score
c.
MEWS
score
d.
FAST
e.
GRACE
133.
An
80
year
old
man
presents
with
right
sided
weakness
and
dysphasia
by
the
time
you
see
her
in
accident
and
emergency
department
all
the
symptoms
had
disappeared.
Which
of
the
following
scores
will
you
use?
a. CHADS2
score
b. ABCD
2
score
c. FAST
score
d. Well’score
e. Rockall
score
134.
A
6
year
old
boy
was
hit
in
the
scrotum
at
school.
He
has
severe
pain
and
acute
tenderness.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a.
Early
surgical
exploration
b.
Ultrasound
scan
c.
Reassure
d.
Mid
stream
urine
e.
CT
scan
scrotum
135.
A
20
year
old
lady
who
is
a
marathon
runner
on
routine
examination
she
is
found
to
have
normal
FSH
and
LH
levels.
Her
prolactin
level
is
600.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
cause?
a.
Hypothalamic
amenorrhea
b.
Prolactinoma
c.
Menopause
d.
Congenital
anomaly
e.
Turner’s
Syndrome
136.
A
34
year
old
woman
who
is
18
months
after
delivery
of
her
baby
has
had
no
periods
since
the
birth
of
her
child.
She
has
been
feeding
her
baby
intermittently.
Prolactin
is
600mg.
What
s
the
single
most
likely
cause?
a.
Prolactinoma
b.
Physiological
amenorrhoea
after
birth
c.
Menopause
d.
Hypothalamic
amenorrhoea
e.
Pregnancy
137.
An
18
year
old
university
students
came
back
home
yesterday
due
to
headache.
She
presents
to
accident
and
emergency
department
with
headache
,
nausea
and
vomiting.
On
examination
she
has
a
temperature
38
degrees,
pulse
is
80,
BP
120/70
and
she
has
neck
stiffness.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
treatment?
A. Co-‐amoxiclav
B. Ceftriaxone
C. Amoxicillin
D. Rifampicin
E. Benzylpenicillin
138.
A
60
year
old
lady
was
admitted
with
sepsis
48
hours
ago.
She
was
started
on
benzyl
penicillin
and
tazobactam
but
still
the
high
temperature
persists.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
next
step
in
management?
a.
Change
to
ceftriaxone
b.
Penicillin
plus
tazobactam
plusanti-‐fungal
c.
Anti-‐fungal
medication
intravenous
d.
Add
steroids
orally
e.
Continue
the
same
medication
for
2
weeks.
139. A patient is severely sick, He came with rash that does not blanch,
photophobia, headache, papilloedema and neck stiffness, what is the next
line of immediate action?
a. IV antibiotic and CT scan
b. IV antibiotics
c. CT scan
d. Lumber puncture
140.
A
new
born
baby
3
weeks
old
has
had
jaundice
from
48
hrs
of
age.
The
baby
is
now
3
weeks
and
still
jaundice.
He
is
growing
well
and
breast
feeding.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a.
Physiological
jaundice
b.
Breast
milk
jaundice
c.
Galactassaemia
d.
Hypothyroidism
e.
Urinary
tract
infection
141.
A
70
year
old
woman
presents
with
shortness
of
breath.
On
examination
has
unilateral
basal
crepitations.
She
had
pleural
tap,
which
showed
Protein
of
42g/l
from
the
pleural.
She
is
otherwise
fit
and
well.
She
is
a
non
smoker.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a.
Benign
ovarian
tumour
b.
Bronchial
carcinoma
c.
Congestive
heart
failure
d.
Hepatic
cirrhosis
e.
Renal
failure
142.
A
70
year
old
man
is
found
to
have
colonic
cancer.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
risk
factor?
a.
Smoking
b.
Family
history
c.
Poor
diet
d.
Coal
e.
Analine
dye
143.
A
76
year
old
man
with
proteinuria
and
blood
pressure
of
160/100.
An
ultrasound
scan
shows
both
kidneys
to
be
small
but
smooth
outlined
and
he
has
fibro-‐
nephrosis.
What
is
the
most
likely
cause?
a.
Obstructive
uropathy
b.
Unilateral
renal
artery
stenosis
c.
Chronic
glomerulonephritis
d.
Chronic
pyelonephritis
e.
Bilateral
renal
artery
stenosis
144.
A
mother
comes
in
with
her
8
month
old
child
who
has
been
fed
with
artificial
milk.
The
mother
is
worried
that
the
child
could
have
lactulose
intolerance.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
management?
a. Change
to
hypo-‐allergic
milk
b. Change
to
soya
milk
c. Continue
with
milk
and
reassure
d. Do
immunoglobulin
e. Never
use
any
type
of
milk.
145.
A
45
year
old
man
who
is
a
known
alcoholic
present
with
vomiting
and
haematemesis.
The
blood
pressure
is
90/60
and
pulse
is
120.
ECG
has
been
done.
What
is
the
most
likely
finding
on
the
ECG?
a.
Atrial
fibrillation
b.
Sinus
tachycardia
c.
Ventricular
tachycardia
d.
Ventricular
ectopics
e.
Ventricular
fibrillation
146.
A
50
year
old
man
who
is
a
know
alcoholic
presents
with
vomiting
and
haematemesis.
He
has
a
blood
pressure
of
90/60
and
pulse
120.
Which
of
the
following
scores
will
you
use?
a. Rockall
score
b. ABCD2
score
c. CHADS
2
score
d. CURB
65.
e. FAST
147.
A
68
year
old
presents
with
fever
and
cough.
Chest
X-‐ray
shows
consolidation.
Which
of
the
followings
scores
will
you
use
to
assist
in
the
further
management
of
the
patient?
a.
CURB
65
b.
Well’s
score
c.
ABCD
2
score
d.
ABCDS
2
score
e.
GRACE
score
148.
A
40
year
old
man
has
been
to
West
Indies
for
holiday.
Now
he
presents
with
pain
in
both
ears.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Amoxicillin
b. Gentamicin
eye
drops
c. Flucloxacillin
d. Urgent
referral
to
ENT
e. Cefuroxime
drops
149.
A
75
year
old
man
presents
with
facial
numbness
and
pain
in
the
right
ear.
On
examination
he
has
blister
in
the
external
auditory
canal.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
treatment?
a. Steroid
b. Oral
acyclovir
c. Referral
to
the
ophthalmologist
d. Antibiotics
e. No
treatment
required
150.
A
67
year
old
man
with
known
HIV
infection
presents
with
temperature
of
38.5
and
basal
crepitations
on
both
sides
of
the
lung
fields.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
cause?
a. Cryptococcus
b. Toxoplasmosis
gondii
c. Pneumocysti
jiroveci
d. Human
papilloma
virus
e. Herpes
zoster
infection
151.
A
27
year
old
lady
who
is
10
weeks
pregnant
presents
with
per
vaginal
bleeding.
On
examination
she
has
products
of
conception
at
the
cervical
os
and
she
has
lower
abdominal
tenderness.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Admit
and
observe
b. Blood
transfusion
c. Discharge
home
d. Intravenous
fluids
e. Evacuation
of
the
content.
152.
A
34
year
old
man
presents
with
neck
pain
after
the
road
traffic
accident.
At
what
level
should
the
cervical
X-‐ray
de
done?
a. C5-‐C6
b. C6-‐C7
c. C7-‐T1
d. C8-‐T1
e. T1-‐T2.
153.
A
45
year
old
man
who
is
a
known
alcoholic
come
to
outpatient
clinic
for
follow
up
and
he
is
found
to
have
loss
of
vibration
and
touch
and
position
up
to
his
knees
bilaterally.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis
a. Autonomic
neuropathy
b. Peripheral
neuropathy
c. Intermittent
claudication
d. Venous
insufficiency
e. Mononeuropathy
154.
A
29-‐year-‐old
man
with
human
immunodeficiency
virus
(H/Y),
who
is
taking
antiretroviral
drugs
and
has
falling
T
cell
count,
presents
with
a
two
day
history
or
herpes
zooster
rash
over
the
C8
dermatome.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management
plan?
a. Acyclovir
(intravenous)
b. Acyclovir
(oral)
c. Urgent
referral
to
ophthalmologist
d. Prednisolone
(oral)
e. Co-‐amoxiclav
(oral)
155.
A
19-‐year-‐old
woman
presents
with
a
herpes
zoster
rash
of
the
L4
dermatome.
The
rash
is
itchy
but
not
painful.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management
plan?
a.
Amitryptilline
(oral)
b.
Paracetamol
(oral)
c.
Dihydrocodeine
(oral)
d.
Symptomatic
treatment
e.
Inoxuridline
paint
156.
A
59-‐year-‐old
man
presents
with
a
herpes
zoster
rash
affecting
all
three
divisions
of
the
trigeminal
nerve.
He
has
severe
conjunctivitis
and
cannot
close
his
eye.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management
plan?
a.
Symptomatic
treatment
b.
Prednisolone
(oral)
c.
Co-‐amoxiclav
(oral)
d.
Acyclovir
(intravenous)
e.
Urgent
referral
to
ophthalmologist
157.
An
80
year
old
woman
presents
with
a
painful
herpes
zoster
rash
which
appeared
yesterday
on
her
trunk.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management
plan?
a.
Acyclovir
(intravenous)
b.
Co-‐amoxiclav
(oral)
c.
Paracetamol
(oral)
d.
Dihydrocodeine
(oral)
e.
Prednisolone
(oral)
158.
A
55
year
old
woman
present
with
severe
post
herpetic
neuralgia
following
an
episode
of
ophthalmic
herpes
which
occurred
six
months
ago.
Co-‐codamol
tablets
are
not
relieving
the
pain.
She
is
desperate
for
something
to
control
the
pain
at
night.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management
plan?
a.
Acyclovir
(oral)
b.
Dihydrocodeine
c.
Inoxuridine
paint
d.
Paracetamol
(oral)
e.
Co-‐amoxiclav
(oral)
159.
A
30-‐year-‐old
lady
who
already
has
one
child
through
a
previous
caesarean
section
demands
a
reversible
contraceptive.
She
presently
experiences
heavy
and
painful
periods.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
contraceptive
you
will
recommend
for
her?
a. Combined
oral
contraceptive
pill
b. Progesterone
only
pill
c. Danazol
d. Mirena
coil
e.
IUCD
160.
A
wife
is
convinced
that
her
neighbour
was
using
her
shower
when
nobody
was
at
home.
Her
husband
believed
her
and
called
the
police.
a. Folie
a
trios
b. Folie
a
deux
c. Folie
a
quatre
d. Faute
de
fait
161.
A
seven-‐year-‐old
girl
with
allergy
became
acutely
unwell
while
visiting
a
friend’s
house
and
has
been
brought
immediately
to
the
emergency
department.
She
is
fully
conscious
but
has
stridor,
wheeze
and
generalized
erythematosus
rash.
She
is
receiving
oxygen.
What
is
the
single
immediate
management?
a. Check
airway
patency
and
prepare
intubation
b. Give
0.25ml
in
1000
epinephrine
(adrenaline)
intramuscular
injection
c. Give
50ml
hydrocortisone
by
intramuscular
injection
d. Give
1.0mg
chlorphenaramine
by
intramuscular
injection
e. Obtain
secure
intravenous
access
162.
A
14-‐year-‐old
girl
attends
a
family
planning
clinic.
She
has
become
sexually
active
with
her
boy-‐friend
of
two
months.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
prescription
treatment?
a. Female
sterilization
b. Progesterone
only
pill
c. Oral
contraception
and
condom
d. Combined
oral
contraception
e. Rhythm
method
(safe
period)
163.
A
38-‐year-‐old
woman
who
smokes
30
cigarettes
a
day
comes
for
a
six
week
postnatal
check
up
after
delivery
of
her
third
child.
She
is
keen
not
to
become
pregnant
again
but
does
not
wish
to
be
sterilized.
She
does
not
wish
to
gain
weight.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
prescription
treatment.
a. Medroxy-‐progesterone
acetate
(Depo-‐Provera)
b. Mirena
(Levongestrel)
intra-‐uterine
system
c. Post-‐coital
oral
contraception
d. IUCD
e. Progesterone
only
contraception
pills
164.
A
26
year
old
woman
has
one
child
and
wishes
to
gain
advice
about
a
reliable
method
of
contraception.
She
does
not
wish
to
have
any
chemicals
in
her
body.
She
has
heavy
period
with
dysmenorrhoea.
Her
husband
refuses
etc
use
a
condom.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
prescription/treatment?
a. Intra-‐uterine
contraceptive
device
(IUCD)
b. Diaphragm
c. Male
sterilization
d. Abstinence
e. Mirena
coil
165.
A
19
year
old
female
college
student
who
has
taken
the
combined
oral
contraceptive
pill
for
two
years
now
requires
rifampicin
prophylaxis
as
she
has
shared
a
room
with
a
girl
who
has
been
diagnosed
as
having
meningococcal
septicaemia.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
prescription/treatment?
a. Medroxy-‐progesterone
acetate
(Depo-‐Provera)
b. Progesterone
only
contraceptive
pills
c. Combined
oral
contraception
with
condom
d. Condom
e. Rhythm
method
(safe
period)
166.
A
15-‐year-‐old
college
residential
student,
with
severe
learning
difficulties
and
a
development
age
of
six,
is
physical
mature
and
shows
signs
of
being
sexually
attracted
to
some
of
the
male
students.
Her
parents
and
staff
are
anxious
to
ensure
that
she
does
not
become
pregnant.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
prescription/treatment
a. Oral
contraception
and
condom
b. Male
sterilization
c. Depot
provera
d. Female
sterilization
e. Abstinence
167.
A
23
year
old
woman
who
is
12
weeks
pregnant
has
been
admitted
with
nausea
and
vomiting.
What
is
the
single
most
useful
blood
test
in
the
immediate
management?
a. Plasma
estradiol
b. Serum
beta
human
gondatropine
(BHCG)
c. Serum
free
thyroxine
171. A patient has a lung Cancer. His serum sodium is 122mmol. What is the
treatment for it?
a. Restrict fluids
b. Vasopressin
c. Demeclocyclin
d. Reassure
172.
A
60
year
old
man
is
referred
to
out-‐patient
with
frequent
episodes
of
breathlessness
and
chest
pain
associated
with
an
irregular
heartbeat.
He
has
a
regular
pulse
rate
of
60
beats/
minute.
His
EGC
shows
sinus
rhythm.
Choose
the
SINGLE
most
appropriate
management
strategy.
a.
24
hour
ambulatory
taped
electrocardiogram
b.
Blood
glucose
concentration
c. Cardiac
enzymes
d. Chest
x
ray
e. Echocardiogram
173. A child presents with nose bleeding. What will be your immediate action?
a. Pinch the soft part of the nose
b. Anterior packing
c. Posterior packing
d. Bipolar cautery
174. Testis drains into which of the following lymph nodes?
a. Pararectal
b. Paraaortic
c. External iliac
d. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
e. Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes
175. A patient presented with ataxia, nystamus and vertigo. Where is the likely
location for the lesion in the brain?
a. Brain stem
b. Cerebellum
c. Medulla oblongata
d. Cerebellopontine angle
176.
A
60
year
old
man
is
found
to
have
an
irregularly
irregular
pulse,
with
a
rate
of
110
beats/minute.
Choose
the
SINGLE
most
likely
diagnosis.
a. Wenckebach’s
phenomenon
b. Atrial
flutter
c. Atrial
fibrillation
d. Ventricular
tachycardia
e. Sinus
bradycardia
177. A woman had a surgery for removal of a stone 110 hours ago with
MRCP procedure. His post endoscopy status was good and normal and
she now presents with jaundice and a fever. What is responsible for her
jaundice?
a. Infection
b. Cirrhosis
c. Retained stone
d. Peritonitis
e. Panceatitis
178. A patient has been properly treated for CIN, she is on COCP, smokes
20 sticks of cigarette in a day. She went to the hospital to be examined
for an ovarian cancer because her aunty has been diagnosed of ovarian
cancer. Which of these is the risk factor for developing cervical cancer?
a. Family history
b. Smoking history
c. Use of COCP
d. None
e. CIN
179.
Which
one
of
the
following
is
the
most
useful
function
of
adrenaline
when
it
is
used
with
a
local
anesthetic?
a.
Increases
the
potency
of
anesthetic
b.
Prolongs
effect
of
the
anesthetic
c.
Minimizes
complications
d.
Prevents
infection
e.
Decreases
the
potency
of
anesthetist
180.
A
22
year
old
man
complains
that
he
can
hear
the
voice
of
his
deceased
uncle
telling
him
that
he
is
being
spied
on.
The
patient
is
distresses
by
this,
becoming
low
in
mood
and
anxious,
and
has
not
left
the
house
for
two
weeks.
He
is
starting
to
drink
alcohol
to
excess.
He
is
noted
to
have
thought
block
and
passivity
phenomena.
What
is
the
single
most
suitable
medication
to
treat
his
symptoms
from
the
list
of
options
below?
a. Amitryptiline
b. Diazepam
c. Disulfiram
d. Haloperidol
e. Lithium
181.
A
60
year
old
man
presents
with
a
six
month
history
of
poor
sleep
loss
of
interest,
episodes
of
anxiety
and
forgetfulness.
He
shows
psychomotor
retardation
and
tends
to
answer
most
questions
with
“I
don’t
know”.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis
from
the
list
of
options
below?
a. Bipolar
disorder
b. Dementia
c. Depressive
illness
d. Normal
aging
process
e. Panic
disorde
183.
A
30
year
old
man
with
schizophrenia
heard
voices
telling
him
to
kill
himself
by
drinking
bleach.
He
is
bought
to
the
accident
and
emergency
department.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
management
plan
from
the
list
of
options
below?
a. Admit
to
medical
ward
b. Admit
to
psychiatric
ward
c. Give
amitrytilline
d. admit
to
pediatric
ward
e. Sedative
medication
184.
A
40
year
old
man
is
admitted
to
a
surgical
ward
following
a
car
accident
in
which
he
sustained
a
minor
head
injury
and
leg
fracture.
After
ten
days
is
it
is
apparent
he
is
monosyllabic
his
injuries
are
healing
well.
There
were
no
witnesses
to
the
accident.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
management
plan
from
the
list
of
options
below?
a. Admit
to
general
medical
ward
b. Admit
to
general
psychiatric
ward
c. refer
for
psychiatric
opinion
d. Psychotherapy
e. Family
therapy
185.
A
40
year
old
woman
who
is
admitted
in
the
psychiatric
ward
feels
that
the
staff
knows
what
she
is
thinking.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
a. Delusion
b. Thought
withdrawal
c. Thought
insertion
d. thought
broadcasting
e. Hallucinations
186.
A
25
year
old
man
keeps
on
talking
and
he
jumps
from
one
topic
to
another
even
before
he
finishes
one
stream
of
thought.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis
form
the
list
of
options
below?
a. Insight
b. Flight
of
ideas
c. Depression
d. Mania
e. Hypomania
187.
A
20
year
old
man
presents
to
the
addiction
clinic
and
wishes
to
give
up
his
habit
of
drinking.
He
does
not
want
to
get
relapse
and
he
is
fried
of
relapses
as
he
had
tried
t
stop
on
his
own.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Acamprosate
b. Disulfiram
c. Naloxone
d. Naltrexone
e. Refer
to
self
help
group
188.
A
30
year
old
heroin
addict
clinically
depressed
and
comes
for
treatment.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
management?
a. Refer
to
self
help
group
b. Fluoxetine
c. Naltrexone
d. Methadone
e. Benzodiazepine
189.
A
woman
on
lorazepam,
wishes
to
withdraw
from
it.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis
form
the
list
of
options
below?
a. Long
acting
benzodiazepine
b. Methadone
c. Short
acting
benzodiazepine
d. Amitryptilline
e. Citalopram
190.
A
68
year
old
lady
comes
to
the
hospital
with
her
husband.
She
says
her
husband
has
become
increasingly
forgetful
recently.
What
is
the
most
appropriate
investigation?
a. Mini-‐mental
state
examination
b. Psychoanalysis
c. CT
head
d. Urea
and
electrolytes
e. Chest
X-‐ray
191.
A
26
year
old
woman
who
has
returned
from
a
holiday
in
America
develops
a
sudden
left-‐
sited
chest
pain
and
breathlessness.
Her
chest
is
clear.
What
is
the
single
most
useful
diagnostic
test?
a. Cardiac
Enzymes
b. Electrocardiogram
c. Chest
X-‐ray
d. Ventilation
Perfusion
scan
e. Echocardiogram
192.
A
23
year
old
man
with
type
1
diabetes
presents
with
48
hours
of
increasing
confusion
and
breathlessness.
His
chest
is
clear
and
his
blood
glucose
concentration
is
28
mmol/l.
What
is
the
single
most
useful
diagnostic
test?
a. CT
head
b. Blood
Glucose
c. Urine
dipstix
d. CTPA
e. CXR
193. A young female has dysmenorrhea and irregular periods. She has never
had children. Which of the following can be given?
a. COCP
b. levonorgestral IUCD
c. copper IUCD
d. tranexamic acid
194. A 50 year old woman can't leave her house. As soon as she gets out, she
has to rush back in. She will only go out if accompanied by her husband.
What is the diagnosis?
a. Agoraphobia
b. Depression
c. Obsessive compulsive disorder
d. Paranoid
195. A 26 year old man was stabbed in the chest. His Respiratory Rate is
30/min. Breath sounds are audible on both sides. Percussion note is
resonant. Neck veins are engorged and he is breathing with his accessory
muscles.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
a. Ruptured oesophagus
b. Cardiac tamponade
c. Haemopneumothorax
d. Simple pnemothorax
e. Tension pneuothorax
196.
A
54
year
old
homeless
man,
who
has
a
history
of
alcoholism
and
smokes
heavily,
presents
with
a
worsening
cough
and
blood
stained
sputum.
The
chest
x-‐ray
shows
a
cavitating
lesion.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
investigation?
a.
CT
chest
b.
CXR
c.
Sputum
culture
d.
PEFR
e.
Blood
culture
196. A 35 year old man with known alcohol dependence presents to the
emergency department with opthalmoplegia , ataxia and confusion. What is
the most appropriate management?
a. IV glucose
b. IV dextrose
c. Bolus of thiamine
d. Vit B 12
e. Lorazepam
197. An
85
year
old
lady
presents
with
clear
discharge
from
her
presents
which
was
fund
to
be
from
the
single
duct.
What
is
the
single
most
likely
diagnosis?
A. Fibroedenoma
B. Breast
cancer
C. Duct
papilloma
D. Intraduct
papilloma
E. Duct
ectasia
198. A
34
year
od
lady
presents
with
yellow
thick
discharge
from
multiple
ducts.
What
is
the
single
most
appropriate
diagnosis?
A. Duct
ectasia
B. Duct
papilloma
C. Intraduct
papilloma
D. Galactorrhoea
E. Breast
cancer
199. A
24
year
old
lady
presents
with
galactorrhoea
and
6
month
history
of
amenorrhoea.
Which
is
the
most
important
hormone
to
measure?
A. Prolactin
B. Follicuar
stimulating
hormone
C. Oestrogen
D. TSH
E. Testesterone
200. A
30
year
old
man
is
found
to
have
complete
azospermia.
Which
of
the
following
tests
is
diagnostic
?
A. Follicular
stimulating
hormone
B. Testesterone
C. Luteunising
hormone
D. Oestrogen
E. Androgens