The origin of Hip hop

Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre formed in the
United States in the 1970’s that consists of a stylized rhythmic music that
commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.
It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four stylistic
5 elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, break dancing, and graffiti writing.
Other elements include sampling and beatboxing.

Hip hop as music and culture formed during the 1970’s when block
parties became increasingly popular in New York City, particularly
among African-American underrepresented youth residing in the Bronx. At
10 block parties DJs played percussive samples of popular songs using two
turntables to extend the breaks. Rapping developed as a vocal style in which the
artist speaks along with an instrumental and/or beat. The Sugarhill Gang's 1979
song "Rapper's Delight" is widely regarded to be the first hip hop record to gain
widespread popularity in the mainstream. The 1980’s marked the diversification
15 of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles. Prior to the 1980’s, hip
hop music was largely confined within the United States. However, during the
1980’s, it began its spread and became a part of the music scene in dozens of
countries.
Historically, the genre has been considered representative of the voice of the
20 Black community, but some critics argue that the commercialization and
globalization of hip hop music dilutes its message so that the genre no longer
truly represents this voice.

Adapted from

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_hop_music and L. J. Flores Hip hop is for everybody, 2012