Kamus Inggris

Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.
100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang

100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares
telah ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah
above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate
[____] (_) saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar
nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by
Rp[___] (____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan
each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human
oleh para pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh
Rights approves this deed
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds

acara function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
acara penjelasan pelelangan bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)
acara pidana criminal proceedings
acara sidang interlocutary trial
acuan reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article]
acuan intern internal reference
cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to another
acuan silang
place in the book, to get further information]
ada there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There
remains several questions still to be answered; They were all laughing when
there came a knock at the door]
[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the
ada baiknya
editor]
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the
ada di barisan depan
vanguard of industrial progress]
[be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He was out in his calculations,
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung
so there was a lot of carpet left over]
sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang
was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said
dikutip]
ÒRANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']
it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to

adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]
maintain discipline]
adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend
naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya
reversal
adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity
Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]
adil; secara adil equitable; equitably; pari passu
administrasi administration
Administrasi Hukum Umum General Law Administration
Administrasi Perusahaan Corporate Administrator
Administrator Pelabuhan Port Administrator
advis debit debit advice
Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah credit advice
tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan]
advokasi advocacy
advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman
setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah
advocate
hukum tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh propinsi di
Indonesia]
Bahar and Partners Glossary

afiliasi affiliate
afirmatif affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP
agama religion
Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman
Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in the
Republik Indonesia. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.
in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his

performance]; in order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the
agar supaya
process of photosynthesis to take place in plants] ; so as to [e.g. So as not to
cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]
agar umum mengetahui for public cognizance
Agen Dana Talangan Escrow Agent
agen pabrik manufacturer's agent
Agen Pelayanan Servicing Agent
Agen Pembayar Paying Agent
Agen Pembayaran Payment Agent
agen pembelian purchasing agent
agen penagihan collection agent
Agen Penerbit Issuing Agent
Agen Pengalihan Transfer Agent
agen penjamin del credere agent
agen penjual sale agent
agen penjualan sales agent
APPM Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines Agent
agen terdaftar certified agent; licensed agent
AT Agen Tunggal Sole Agent
ATPM Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sole Agent
agen; wakil agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]
agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan dividend agio
agio (Premium reserve)]
agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai nominal
premium bond
obligasi ]
agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital
agrilik agrilic
agunan (kredit) collateral; security
ahli ekonomi; ekonom economist
authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on
ahli; pihak yang berwenang
tropical disease]
air bersih / baku clean / raw water
air permukaan surface water
air tanah ground water
ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant
akad bawah tangan private agreement; agreement conducted privately
akad nikah covenant of marriage
akad trust trust receipt
AKABRI Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy

AMN Akademi Militer Nasional National Military Academy
akademisi academician
akal bulus machinations
sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your
akal sehat
senses?]
akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made
akan segera dilaksanakan pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]
akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya. shall remain in full force and effect
akan tetap diproses shall continue to be processed; will still be processed
Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate
memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara your working increased hours
akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to
akhir pekan weekend
akhir tahun year-end
Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned capacities
sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa state
akhlak dan moral ethics and morals
aki; akumulator accummulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa unusual safety consequences
akibat peperangan adalah inflasi the aftermath of war is inflation
akibat wajar corollary
repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide
akibat; dampak
repercussions]
akomodasi accommodation
akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used
aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
aksep bank bank acceptance
aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note
aksep-aksep lelang [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan
Akseptasi Bersyarat Auctioned Acceptance Notes
pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat menguangkan wesel] qualified acceptance
Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas pembeli frade acceptance
yang diaksep oleh pembeli]
akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel] acceptor
akses; jalan masuk access; entranceway; entryway
aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan [sebagai aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts]
aksio pauliana
variasi atas barang yang sudah
[gugatan ada] untuk membatalkan
oleh kreditur
actio pauliana
perbuatan curang debitur yang merugikannya]
akta deed
akta cessie cessie deed
akta di bawah tangan private deed
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any changes
akta jual beli sale purchase deed
Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial)
APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Deed of Granting of Security Rights
akta pemindahan hak atas saham deed of transfer of shares
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer

Akta Pendirian Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
akta
Akta pengakuan
Pengalihan dan pengesahan
Saham; anak Hak atas
Akta Pengalihan Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child
Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares
Saham
akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed
akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation
Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed
akte see akta
aktifa assets [see aktiva]
aktiva assets
aktiva bersih net assets
aktiva berwujud tangible assets
aktiva berwujud yang bergerak movable tangible assets
aktiva di bawah jaminan underlying assets
aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat berharga pledge asset
atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai jaminan untuk
mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman]
aktiva keuangan financial assets

aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu paling
lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang
current assets
mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat berharga, dan lain-
lain]
aktiva modal capital asset
aktiva neraca balance sheet assets
aktiva non produktif non-earning assets
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan deferred tax assets
aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets
aktiva produktif earning assets
aktiva produktif bermasalah adversely classified assets
aktiva sangat lancar quick assets
aktiva setara kas near-cash assets
aktiva tak berwujud intangible assets
aktiva terklasifikasi classified assets
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin] fixed assets
aktiva tidak lancar non-current asset
aktiva tidak lancar noncurrent assets
aktiva yang produktif productive assets
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to
besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ] charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]
akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition
akuisisi dibayar tunai cash based acquisition
accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the
akumulasi
capital base of the corporation]
akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation
akun account
akun ajun adjunct account

akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai account stated
jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]
Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan

dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan dalam penyelesaian account payee
pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing loro account
atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]
akun tidak aktif dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the
akuntan
figures in the new budget]
akuntan luar external accountant
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat
off-the-books accounting
dalam laporan keuangan
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL
Alas Hak document of entitlement
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best
alasan player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives
me an out]
alasan aksi cause of action
alasan kuat sound reasons
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause
alat device
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA
alat bayar yang sah legal tender
alat dengar listening device
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD
alat las welding apparatus
alat pelacak tracking device
alat pembayaran payment instrument; means of payment
alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman] dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]
alat pemutus arus cutout
alat pengamat optikal optical surveillance device
alat pengamatan data data surveillance device
alat pengangkut transporter
alat pengeruk dredging machine
alat penghancur sampah compactor
alat pengukur tekanan udara air pressure gauge
alat pertukaran medium of exchange
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories
alat/cara kontrasepsi contraceptive device/method
alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral clearing payment instruments
alat-alat likwide liquid instruments
alat-alat pembayaran payment instruments
alat-alat peraga visuals
alat-alat rumahtangga household appliance
alat-alat sambungan connection assets
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces
seolah-olah akan dihasilkan 6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]

alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goods
algoritma optimalisasi matematis mathematical optimization algorithm
alias; biasa dipanggil also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler] aka
alih milik repossession
alih teknologi technology transfer
aliran gas gas flow
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan keamanan security-constrained optimal power flow
APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA
aluminium oksida corundum
alunan ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
amanat mandate, instruction, permission
AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
AA Menh Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus at the opening order
dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]
amanat cek message
amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila contingent order
amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]
amanat jadi atau tidak all or none order
amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang
hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam a week order
pekan
Amanatamanat diberikan)] Presiden
Pembangunan President's Message of Development
Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order
Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat
fill or kill
ditawar
amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli
yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam a month order
bulan amanat diberikan]
amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku
pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu day order
berarti batal]
amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk
amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari suatu crossing order
menjual dan membeli efek yang sama]
perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang
limit order
ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas harga
amanat
tertentu] tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus at the close order
dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi]
amanat/pidato presiden president's address
amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan] decision; verdict
ambang batas cut-off
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang take a position
untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut naik]
amdal environmental quality threshold
amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum dalam amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the court on some matter
pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut;
of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence
umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin mempengaruhi hasil
the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest]
gugatan yang melibatkan kepentingan khalayak luas]

Ind Abbr. amortisasi [Pelunasan utang
Indonesian
dengan angsuran berkala;
English Eng Abbr.
Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak berwujud seperti amortisation; amortisement
patent,judul;
anak good judul
will, copyright,
tambahan dan bea yang ditangguhkan] subheading; subtitle
fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter
anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua
(second twin)first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first
fourth child,
anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu
twin)
anak perusahaan subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)
ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Assessment
ancaman pidana criminal sanction
ancaman yang tersirat implied threat
Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan

membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim, biaya,
You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against any
tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan,
and all claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses,
ongkos, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang
expenses, and liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising (including
timbul dengan cara apapun (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada
but not limited to any legal or other professional fees and the costs of defending
setiap biaya hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya
or prosecuting any claim and any loss of profit, goodwill, and any other direct or
untuk membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian,
consequential loss) incurred or suffered by ___ directly or indirectly by reason of
muhibah, serta setiap kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul
any act or omission which you commit in breach of these terms and conditions
atau diderita oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau penghilangan
and the obligations and warranties contained in them
yang anda lakukan atas pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan
kewajiban serta jaminan yang tercantum di dalamnya.
andesit andesite
aneka various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget
APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun
The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House
dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak
of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall adopt
menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka
the budget of the preceding year.
pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
anggaran rumah tangga by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga rules of association
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of
dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine
promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the
Pemerintah Pusat promotional budget of the central government
anggota member
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or
dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of
Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat Shareholders and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such
mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris authority to the Board of Commissioners

Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the
jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham amount of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang

Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General Meeting of
Saham untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun dengan tidak
Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to the right of the
mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk
General Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time
memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu
anggota parlemen legislator

anggota parlemen parliamentarian
anggota penanam modal investing member
anggota peserta participating member
anggota rumah tangga household members
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to submit a
memajukan rancangan undang-undang bill.
anggukan setuju affirmative nod
angin topan windstorm
angka figure
Angka Beban Tanggungan Dependency Ratio
Angka Buta Huruf Illiteracy Ratio
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they
angka dalam neraca
examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]
Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth
angka kelahiran birth rate
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate
Angka Kelahiran Total Total Fertility Rate
Angka Kematian Bayi Infant Mortality Rate
angka ketidakhadiran absenteeism
Angka Partisipasi Kasar Gross Enrolment Ratio GER
APE Angka Pengenal Ekspor Export Identification Number
APES Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara Temporary Export Identification Number
API Angka Pengenal Importir Importer's Identification Number
APIS Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara Temporary Importer's Identification Number
APIT Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas Limited Importer's Identification Number
API-U Angka Pengenal Importir Umum General Importer's Identification Number
ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of
angka perkiraan; estimasi
repairing the new building]
Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate
single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]
now]
ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces
ADRI Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia Indonesian Army
angkatan kerja labor force
ALRI Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia Indonesian Navy
AURI Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia Indonesian Air Force
angkutan laut sea transport
angkutan penyeberangan ferry transportation
angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan river and lake transport
angkutan udara air transport
Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal Regular/non-regular commercial airliners
angsuran kembung ballon payment

angsuran pajak tax installment
angsuran pelunasan installment
angsuran tetap flat rate
angsuran tidak tercatat missing payment
anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan
pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan atau pengalihan serta
factoring; factoring company
pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu
perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri]
Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM

anjuran; nasihat suggestion; advice; counsel
anomali; kejanggalan anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]
anotasi; catatan; keterangan annotation
antar bank interbank
antar daerah interregional
antar suku interracial
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social
antara lain
issues]; among others
antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder
antitesis antithesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually
waktu tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama] until they die]
anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan deferred annuity

dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang akan datang]
anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau

jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi peristiwa contingent annuity
yang tidak pasti]
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu? what's allowable under the new regulation?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share
satu surat saham certificate
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah

If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been obtained from
mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri
the Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for Investments/the
Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
Investment Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a certain
dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan
representative of the Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia tertentu
Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah

If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General Meeting
ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat
of Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be used for the
memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang melebihi jumlah
Company's requirements
tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris lowong,

If for any reason the office of a member of the Commissioners becomes vacant,
maka dalam jangka waktu selambat-lambatnya 30 (tigapuluh)
then within a period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy occurs, a
hari setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus diselenggarakan Rapat
General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to fill such vacancy with
Umum Pemegang Saham untuk mengisi lowongan itu dengan
due observance of the provision in paragraph 2 of this article
memperhatikan ketentuan ayat 2 pasal ini

Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa

If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several persons,
orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan
those who have joint ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or
untuk menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau seorang lain
another person as their joint representative, and only the person so appointed
sebagai kuasa mereka bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi
or authorized shall be entitled to exercise the right conferred by law upon such
kuasa itu sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang
share
diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut
Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this
yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami. regard
Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum berakhirnya
jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day
saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka Direksi berhak period, there are shares that have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors
menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham is entitled to offer such shares to other interested Shareholders
yang masih berminat
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka

In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except
usul yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri
when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots
orang dilakukan dengan undian.
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall,
atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan
upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall,
Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan
at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original
dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian
certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a
yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham
duplicate share certificate
pengganti
apabila tidak otherwise
apapun yang terjadi come what may
under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was she
apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; dilarang willing to to help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He should in no case be
allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness]
aparat keamanan security apparatus
aplikasi buku cek application for cheque book
apoteker chemist; pharmacist
apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham, appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values]
obligasi, komoditi atau real estate]
apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual] float
arahan direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga arbitrage
barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar
yang berbeda]
arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange
argumentasi yang meyakinkan compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]
arsip archives
literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the
arti sebenarnya
literal sense]
significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the
arti; arti penting contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major
discovery]
arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]
arus bolak balik alternating current AC

arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow
Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow
arus modal keluar dan masuk capital inflows and ouflows
arus uang cashflow
arus uang kas tambahan incremental cash flow
asal jadi haphazard
parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (=nobody
asal usul [orang tua]
knows who his parents were)]
asal-usul origin; descent
Asas Banding Appelate Review
asas perlakuan timbal balik principle of reciprocity
asas praduga tak bersalah the principle of presumption of innocence
asas retroaktif the retroactive principle
asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung
berhak mendapatkan pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang principle of subrogation
telah diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur]
ANEX ASEAN News Exchange ASEAN News Exchange
aset keuangan financial assets
aset tidur dead asset
asisten ketataprajaan public administration assistant
Aslog Asisten Logistik Assistant for Logistic Affairs
asisten; ajun; pembantu adjunct
AAI Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Advocates' Association
ASBALI Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia Indonesian Auctionhouse Association
AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia Indonesian Issuer Companies Association
AKI Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia Indonesian Contractors' Association
APJK Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi Construction Services Development Association
APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association
APEI Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Companies Association
ASITA Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Travel Companies
Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia Indonesian Timeshare Association
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents
aspal alam natural asphalt
asrama dormitory; residence hall
assosiasi pasar bulion London London Bullion Market Association LBMA
asuransi insurance
asuransi berlebih overinsurance
Asuransi Dana Pensiun Pension Fund Insurance
asuransi ekspor export insurance
asuransi jiwa life insurance
asuransi jiwa berjangka term life insurance
asuransi jiwa utuh whole life insurance
asuransi kecelakaan accident insurance; casualty insurance
asuransi kematian death insurance
asuransi kerugian loss insurance
Askes Asuransi Kesehatan state-owned health insurance company

Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja Workers Compensation Insurance
asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai
tanggungan yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang atau jumlah underinsurance
risiko]
asuransi
asuransi sosial
tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga [asuransi social insurance
mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti liability insurance
rugi pihak ketiga]
asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya his insurance has lapsed
atas beban for account of
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong
oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free
bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence
kemerdekaannya
atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application
on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board
atas permintaan kepada
on request to the Secretary]
atas risiko at the risk of
atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight
discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a
atas wewenang sendiri
position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers
atasan langsung immediate superior
Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
atau and/or; or
or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after thirty or
atau lebih
so pages]
atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya
or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts
sehubungan dengan Hutang
atau sebaliknya or the reverse
atau sejenis dengan itu or the like
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or
atau tidak
otherwise]
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment
ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi attest
di pengadilan]
atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment
Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures
Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation
aturan tingkah laku code of conduct
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct
Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor
aval; jaminan surat wesel aval
avgas aviation gasoline

avtur aviation turbine fuel
awet muda ageless
ayam petelur egg-laying chicken
ayam potong meat-producing chicken
Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken
ayat paragraph
ayat terakhir concluding paragraph
Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability
Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty
Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest
Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure
Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism
Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara The Principle of Orderly State Governance
babak penyisihan qualifying round
badai storm; tempest [insurance]
badan body/entity (board)
BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel Administration]
BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration
badan hukum legal entity
badan keagamaan religious organization
Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency
BKKBN Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional National Family Planning Board
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board
Badan Otorita Authority
Badan Pekerja Working Committee
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency
badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang bertugas
dividend disbursing agent
membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham ]
Badan Pemberi Kredit Lending Agency
badan pembiayaan financing agency
BPHN Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Agency for National Law Development
BPPKA Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board
badan pembuat undang-undang legislature
Badan Pemeriksa Audit Board
BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan State Audit Board
BPKP Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina Pertamina's Financial Audit Board
Badan Pemerintah Harian Daily Government Administration Agency
Badan Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government Agency
badan pendidikan educational organizations
Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public Works
Sarana Pekerjaan Umum Infrastructure and Facilities
Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan kerjasama
Bapekki Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation
internasional

Badan Pengawas Supervisory Board
BPOM Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency
Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board
Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and
BPKP Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan
Development Supervisory Board?]
badan pengelola management agency
BPAM Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum Drinking Water Management Agency
Bapelda Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Regional Environmental Management Board
Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Management Board
Bapedald Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah Regional Environmental Impact Management Board
BPPT Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency
badan penyantun board of governors
BPPN Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency IBRA
Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Organization
BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB
BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board
Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency
BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency
BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency
Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission
badan planologi planology board
badan reserse kriminal polri criminal investigation department of the national police
badan sosial social organization
BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha corporate body

badan usaha business entity
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body
bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition;
chart [information by allarranged
that is clearly accountsin the form of a simple picture, sets of
bagan figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a
bagi hasil weather
profit chart]
sharing
Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of
bagian section
bagian [dari suatu kelompok] arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]
bagian administrasi back office
bagian akunting accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]

Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak Portion of Non-Tax Receipts
Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana
A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be
cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
stipulated by a General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of
dengan mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang
applicable prevailing law
berlaku
Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Divisions of forest management units
Bagian Laba BUMD Profit Portion of BUMD
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral Checking Account Payment Trading Unit
Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank Bank Development Division
Bagian Pembukuan Book-keeping division
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit Credit Planning Division
bagian properti yang disewakan kepada penyewa demised premise [I.e. The part of a property which is leased to a tenant]
bagian utama; inti sari keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary]
bahan bakar fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]
bahan bakar briket batu bara fuel briquette coal
Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang Marine/Aviation Bunkers
BBM Bahan Bakar Minyak fuel oil
Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan Light Fuel Oil
bahan baku raw materials
BBS Bahan Baku Serpih small diameter pulpwood
B3 Bahan berbahaya dan beracun Hazardous and Toxic Materials
quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated
bahan galian
materials
bahan jadi processed goods; finished goods
bahan kimia khusus specialties chemicals
bahan mata uang emas gold currency material
bahan pembantu additional materials
Bahan Pencemar Udara Airborne Contaminants
Bahan Pengepak Barang Dunnage
bahan penolong auxiliary material
bahan yang berasal dari kayu wood [Her house was made of wood]
bahasa language
Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak ada
Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this
terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
Agreement. No translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian
Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai kekuatan atau
language or any other language shall be of any legal force or effect in the
akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa
interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may
mengesampingkan ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat
commission a translation of this Agreement into the Indonesian language for the
membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
purpose of enforcement of this Agreement, and each of the other Parties agrees
Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain
that such translation shall be binding upon it.
setuju bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya.
Bahasa Asing foreign language

Bahasa Daerah local language
Bahasa Ibu mother tongue
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet Hypertext Markup Language HTML

The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the
Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia Indonesian language.
bahasa yang terus terang blunt language
bahaya khusus named peril
bahaya pekerjaan occupational hazard
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun to this very day
bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of
adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur,
Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and securely
dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar
based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945
1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai
that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of investment
dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya persaingan dalam
funds and tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is necessary to
menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu upaya tertentu
make certain efforts in a more directed and integrated manner to attract
yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke
investments to Indonesia
Indonesia
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole
sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya truth and nothing but the truth
bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum

Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila and
berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945,
the 1945 Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the
menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang
country and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly,
adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin
and guaranteeing equal legal status for all members of society
kedudukan hukum yang sama bagi warga masyarakat
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the
berdasarkan hukum Seller
bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak

sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan
pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang direncanakan that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Seller’s knowledge,
terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have
mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of any material
mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya tindakan demikian, and adverse governmental investigation relating to the Shares
atau atas setiap penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material
merugikan Saham
bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli

sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this
pernah dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan kepada pihak lain Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned, sold or
manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat dalam pledged to any other party and are free and clear from any encumbrance, are
setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara not involved in any judicial proceeding, and are not being seized in any way
apapun
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign
melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the
promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa
dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must be
dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan abolished in this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and justice
perikeadilan
Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal act
tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang untuk didengar investigation, it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear his/her
keterangannya testimony

bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing ke
Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas ruang lingkup that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed necessary
kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor Menteri to expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ Investment Coordinating Board
baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on
pihak lain secara komisi commission
baik; positif; nyaman favorable
baja konstruksi structural steel
baja tempa wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you
baju kerja coveralls
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
baki debet debit tray
baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray
BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center
balai pialang board room
Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees
balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title
balok silinder cylinder beam
ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre
bandar udara airport
bandara (ke-an) porting
bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation
bangunan building; construction
banjar hamlet/village-level organization
banjir besar (great) floods
BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity
BBO Bank Beku Operasi Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
bank bermasalah troubled bank
bank campuran joint venture bank
bank dagang merchant bank
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank
bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank
Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
Bank Industri Negara State Industrial Bank
Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia World Class Schedule "A" Bank
bank keliling mobile bank
bank koperasi cooperative bank
Bank Kustodian Custodial Bank
bank mobil drive-in bank
Bank Pelaksana Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank
Bank Pelapor Reporting Bank
Bank Pembangunan Development Bank
BPD Bank Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Bank
Bank Pembayaran Payment Bank
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa preferred lender bank

bank pembuka opening bank
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen issuing bank; opening bank
bank penagih collecting bank
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral Deposit Money Bank
bank penerbit bank of issue
bank penerus advicing bank
BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat rural bank; rural credit bank [?]
bank persepsi receiving bank
bank peserta kliring clearing participant bank
bank pribumi indigenous bank
bank syariah islamic banking
bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya
terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan
saving bank
dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya dalam
sekuritas]
BTN Bank Tabungan Negara National Savings Bank
Bank Tabungan Pos Postal Savings Bank
Bank Tani dan Nelayan Farmers and Fishermen Bank
bank terambil alih taken over bank; bank take over BTO
Bank Terapung Floating Bank
Bank tidak berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab terhadap segala
risiko yang timbul…
Bank assumes no liability or responsible for any risks arising…
bank tunggal unit bank

bank umum commercial bank
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan now-defunct Bank
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is based
abroad in a country where you pay less tax than in your home country]
bankir; pemimpin bank banker
demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other
bantahan
party]
bantahan challenge
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment
Bantal Panjang Bolster
bantuan aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees] [mitigate]
BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
bantuan management management assistance
bantuan penyelamatan bailout
BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants
bantuan teknik technical assistance
bantuan tenaga labor assistance
banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off
multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan
consensual decision-making]
banyak segi multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted]
BAPEKSTBAPEKSTA - Keuangan Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in
dimaksud dalam UUPM Law on Capital Market

BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK MENYETUJUI
SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN ISI
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM
bara/sisa arang cinders

barang goods; commodity [property]
barang (setengah) jadi kayu (semi-) finished wood products
barang bergerak movable goods
barang bergerak yang berwujud tangible movable assets
barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets
barang bermutu rendah inferior goods

barang berwujud tangible goods
barang cinderamata souvenirs/gifts
barang contoh samples
barang dagangan commodities
barang dalam keadaan tidak baru used goods
barang dalam proses produksi goods in production process
barang diplomatik diplomatic goods
barang ekspor export goods; exported goods
barang jadi finished products; processed goods
Barang Kawasan Bonded Goods
BKP barang kena pajak taxable goods
Barang kiriman Consigned goods
barang komplementer complementing goods
Barang Konsumsi Consumer Goods
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat Public Consumption Goods
barang obralan sale item
barang pameran exhibition goods
barang pelintas batas border crossing goods
barang pengembalian returned goods
barang penumpang passengers' goods
barang perbaikan goods under repair
barang pindahan personal effects
barang purbakala archeological items
Barang setengah jadi Semi-finished product
barang tidak bergerak immovable assets
barang tidak berseri non-serialized goods
barang untuk dijual lagi goods for resale
Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya Export Free Goods
Barang yang diatur expornya Export Controlled Goods
Barang yang diawasi expornya Export Supervised Goods
barang yang dijaminkan secured property
barang yang dilarang ekspornya goods banned for export
barang yang rusak defective or damaged goods
barang; benda property
barang-barang goods; property
barang-barang dagangan commodities

barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara certain types of state-owned assets
barang-barang milik negara state-owned assets
barang-barang tak berwujud intangibles
barang-barang wajib cukai goods subject to duty
Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam Rangka
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty
Jamina Fidusia
Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh

puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih dari Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be punished by a
seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih dari tiga fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than
puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya. thirty days, or both.
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be
sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang dapat dituntut sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure
berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP Code (KUHAP).
barat daya southwest
barat laut northwest
baris line
barisan orang banyak streams of people
barter obligasi bond swap
baru bara muda lignite
batal canceled
batal demi hukum void by law
batal menurut hukum legally null and void
batang coran concrete (reinforcing) bar
batang tubuh undang-undang corpus of law
batangan ingot
limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not
batas
beyond the realms of possibility]
batas kredit credit ceiling
BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
batas pelaksanaan exercise limit
batas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits
batasan keamanan security limits
Batasan Umum Investasi General Constraints on Investments
demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab]
of our two departments]
batasan; pembatasan constraint; restriction; limitation
batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
batu apung pumice
batu asah whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of
batu bara kilap
heat]
batu bara kusam cannel coal
batu bara muda bituminous coal
batu bara pijar live coals
batu gamping limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
batu lempung claystone
batu loncatan springboard
batu mulia precious stone; gemstone

batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses marble
metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping]
batu ujian touchstone; test case
batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras bedrock
batuan instrusi injection rocks
batuan metasedimen metasediment rock
batubara coal
batu-batuan breccia
bauksit bauxite
bauksit tercuci washed bauxite
bayar atas perintah pay to order
bayar atas unjuk pay to bearer
bayar per telepon pay by phone
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya nominal fee
Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax
Bea [dan] Cukai
on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]
BM Bea Masuk Import Duty
Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan Duties and Evidence of Title
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik potential uncollected dumping duty PUDD
Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on
BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan
airline tickets]
bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp
Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Bea Materai Kredit Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings
bea pos postal rate
bea siswa scholarship
BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship
beban charge
beban finansial financial burden
beban mengambang floating charge
beban pembuktian burden of proof
Beban Pengimbang balancing charge
beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales
Beban Sosial Social Cost
beban tetap dead load
beban yang diijinkan admissable load
beban yang ditangguhkan deferred charge
beban biaya
bebas yang melekat
ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat [Cara carrying charge
penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan internasional di
free on board FOB
mana biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi dari pelabuhan muat
bebas
sampai biaya
gudangkepembeli
sisi kapal
ditanggung pembeli] free alongside ship FAS
bebas bunga interest-free [interest-free credit]
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan free of any lien or encumbrance
impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum
total impunity]
Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty
bebas tugas relieved of duty
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption

the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]_a couple of days
beberapa hari yang lalu
ago_in the … past days
bedil rifle
begitulah such; so it is; that is the case
begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is
bejana tekan pressure vessel
bejana uap steam vessel
bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater
bekas sungai former rivers
bekerja working
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]
bekerjasama dengan in cooperation with; in association with; together with
belagu [sikap] high and mighty [Don't get high and mighty with me]
belah ketupat rhombus
belajar sambil mengerjakan learning-by-doing
belanja expenditure
Belanja Barang Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption
Belanja Pembangunan Development Expenditure
Belanja Rutin Routine Expenditure
belerang sulphuric oxide
cegah risiko
beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada nasabahnya buy hedge
untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah
margin call
tertentu. Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah cidera janji, maka
beli kala menguntungkan
simpanannya bisa dicairkan] buy on margin
beli kurang buy minus
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau buying in
eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]
beli utang leverage buy-out
belimbing starfruit; carambola
pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was];
belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan
outstanding [e.g. an outstanding issue]
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my
colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]
[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system
belum mengerti
works, but I'm still none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented
belum terbentuknya the non-existence
benar atau salah the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete
benar-benar truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually

bencana alam natural disaster

prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik
the idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]
benda object
benda property; goods
benda bergerak movable assets [cf. harta]
benda tidak bergerak immovable assets [cf. harta]
bendahara exchequer
Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury
bendaharawan treasurer
BPUMC Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment
Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
bengkel montasi assembling shop
benih seed
bensin gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Bensin Jet Jet Fuel
bensin motor gas; petrol mogas
bensin oplosan adulterated gasoline
bensin pesawat terbang aviation gas
bentang alam landscape
benteng; kubu stronghold
bentonit bentonite
clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest
bentrok; bentrokan early Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with
supporters]
bentuk form; format
bentuk awal; asal muasal ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer]
Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status
bentuk cetakan hard copies
bentuk kerjasama framework of cooperation
bentuk lahan landform
bentuk usaha business form
BUT Bentuk Usaha Tetap Permanent Establishment
bentukan asal morphologic origin
conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan
position as a politician and her business activities]
benur shrimp fry
berada dalam kesulitan to be in hot water
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan [be] in financial straits
berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk [be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its lowest
berada di bawah pengampuan put under conservatorship_put under custody
berada di bawah pengawasan [v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry production fall under
the control of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's charge
[teachers that do their best for the children in their charge; The files
berada pada were
standleft
at in your charge]
[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
new job]
[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those
berada pada tingkat yang sama
of manual workers]

[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie
berada; terletak with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in
providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley]
[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due to expire
berakhir on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end of March; The
chairman's term of office has already expired]
berakhir berlakunya cease to be current

beralamat di having its registered address at
beralamat; dengan alamat with address
[v] reason at
[They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea] ;
beralasan; mempunyai alasan have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason
[v] dare
(=had [Only
very gooda reasons)
few journalists
to be dared to cover the story; She hardly dared hope
suspicious]
berani
that he was alive]
berantai in sequence
[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to
berarti; mempunyai arti
mean people under 14]
Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor
berasal [v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g.
berasal [dari]
These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]
Berat Bruto Gross Weight
density [I.e. technical the relationship between the mass of something and its
berat jenis
size. E.g. Fresh water has a maximum density at around 4° Celsius]
berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil biased >< unbiased; fair-minded
Berbantuan Luar Negeri foreign-funded
berbarengan; bertepatan [v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the
school's 200th anniversary]
[v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and perfect: Lay-
berbaring
Lain
[v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa
you could see he was only going through the motions]
berbatasan adjacent
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of
modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm;
berbeda
flowers that vary in color and size]; differ [The two systems differ in many
respects; People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress]
berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion
[v] differ [The two lawyers differed about how to present the case];
berbeda pendapat
disagree
berbelit-belit weasel
berbelit-belitnya [amarah, kekecewaan?) vexation
berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya [v] speak on condition of anonymity

[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business] ; start
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business] ; go into business
[e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister]
[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics
berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
classes]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins;
berdagang
Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than
small businesses]; affect [e.g. How will the tax affect people on low incomes?];
involve [e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the staff]
berdasarkan based on; by virtue of; on the basis of
berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any
menimbulkan gangguan keamanan disturbance to the security
berdasarkan bukti evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]

berdasarkan fakta factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law
berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact
berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut… under the conditions of the agreement…
berdasarkan undang-undang statutory
berdaya guna effective
berdekatan adjacent
berdekatan [dengan] proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]
berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri self-reliant; stand on your own feet
berdiskusi [v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]
bereaksi terhadap react to
berempati [v] empathise
beres in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure]
[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?;
berfungsi Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be]
functional [e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again]
cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a
berfungsi ganda
kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]
bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang
karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat diketahui contingency
sekarang]
berguna worthwhile
berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent
berhalangan tetap permanently absent
[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar
in all directions]
berharga meaningful; valuable (precious)
for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on end/for
berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll
week on end]
berhasil prosper
berhasil guna efficient
berhasil mengatasi [v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]

[be] cautious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my
berhati-hati
address to strangers] (wary, vigilant)
[v] hobnob_heil-fellow [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club];
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
on familiar terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game:
berikut ini
Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas…]
[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan
virtue'.]
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a
berita acara
meeting]; official report; record
BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender
BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance
Berita Acara Serah Terima
[for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]
Berita Negara Official Gazette
berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current
berjalan kaki [v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]
[v] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly what took place, but they both
looked furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to
berjalan; berlangsung plan]; progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more
bored]; [n] ongoing [their ongoing search for a new director; ongoing
negotiations;The discussions are still ongoing]
berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized

berjanji [dan setuju] [v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree
berjasa [v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services]
berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy
berjudul [be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled “Myself, My Two Countries”]
[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual
berjumlah kira-kira
consumption]
berjuntai dangling
berkala periodic
berkas kerja working map
berkas kredit credit file
brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith respectfully
submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues
berkas perkara
of well-known mark registration and protection, one of the major issues in this
conflict]
berkedudukan [di] domiciled [in]
berkelanjutan continuous
[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying into
berkembang
the software market]

berkembang dengan cepat rapid development
berkembang melebihi [sesuatu] [v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its resources]
berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya;
berkembangbiaknya [sel]
proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and restaurants]
in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to;
berkenaan dengan about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with;
speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to [in relation to]
berketahanan enduring
berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious (evasive, prevaricate)
[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The
berkisar
population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]
[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was
berkomplot [menentang]
scheming against her]
[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant

berkuasa; mendominasi [e.g. That party is predominant in this region; the predominant group in society ]
[reign]
[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the American
berkumpul; mengumpulkan embassy; Over the years we've assembled a huge collection of old books]
[gather]
berkurang nilainya depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]
[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The
number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun dwindling]; reduced; taper off [Profits may be tapering off in the near future];
move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved
down]_diminish_dwindle_decrease_decline_deduct_reduce
berkurangnya keuntungan diminishment of profits
[v] dock [We docked at Rangoon the next morning]; anchor [Three tankers
berlabuh
[be] at
were odds [e.g.
anchored in the
John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements] ;
harbor]
berlainan; berbeda dengan in inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people
save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]
applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [e.g. What I said
berlaku
yesterday still holds]
berlaku coming into force
berlaku (terhadap) inure (to)
berlaku efektif [v] take effect
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing
berlaku surut retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]
berlaku tak pantas [v] misbehave
berlaku untuk semua orang occurred across the board
berlakunya validity, effectiveness
berlangganan [v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?]
berlarut-larut [to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers dragged on
for three weeks]
berlebih-lebihan redundant
berlibur; rekreasi holiday; leisure
bermacam-macam; beragam [v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
bermain imbang; seri [v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik) politick
bermaksud contemplate

bermeterai cukup duly stamped
[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years] ; [v] go into
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan
partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open for
beroperasi business]; in operation [The Education Business Partnership has been in
operation since 1989]
[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the
berpendapat
publicity in this case]
berpendapat lain [be]
[be] of
of the opinion
another [e.g. [e.g.
opinion Aristotle
I'm ofwas of theopinion]
another opinion that there would
always be rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]
that; in my submission [e.g. It is important, in my submission, that a
sophisticated
wider view be [e.g.
taken]
British voters today are much more sophisticated than they
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman]
were in the 60's]
berpengaruh; besar substantial
berpihak [pada salah satu pihak] partisan [e.g. a partisan report]
[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without
berpihak [pada]
even listening to me]
[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to
berpindah
gate 25] up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up
[v] keep
berpura-pura
the pretense of being ill?]
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law
bersalin [v] give birth
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are
berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat true and correct
[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous

bersamaan
with that of US forces] (contemporanously)
bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut together hereinafter referred to as
[v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the opposite side closed ranks
bersatu [dan berjuang bersama]
and refused to compromise on any issue]
[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they
bersedia
would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]
[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share
bersedia membantu
experiences and information…]
[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the
bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu]
markets for its products] >< unforthcoming
bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat) abet
berselang beberapa waktu after a while
bersemangat impassioned
bersengketa have a legal dispute
bersifat final final in nature
bersifat final atas be final upon
punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against
bersifat hukuman
offenders]
bersifat menekan repressive
hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position during the
bersikap kaku
talks for a new contract]
bersikap lepas tangan hands-off attitude
bersikap tidak peduli; acuh irresponsive

[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The
bersikeras [mendapatkan] union has been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their
strike]
ber-SMS [v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends]
berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham to take a flier in stocks
[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to
bersumpah
their king]
bersungguh-sungguh [be] in earnest

bersyarat (mungkin, bgantung pd) contingent
[v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan
be paid annually]
[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any
bertanggung jawab of the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g.
Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment]
[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility

for all financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director ];
accountable [e.g. It is not acceptable that the governors of this institution
bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali should be largely unaccountable]; be in charge [e.g. My sister has been in
charge of buying supplies at her company for many years] ; call the shots [e.g.
During the meeting it looked like the vice-president was calling the shots]
[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are
bertanya; mempertanyakan
reliable; “What time are we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]
bertaruh [v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!] (bet)
bertempat kedudukan be domiciled
bertempat tinggal [v] reside
[be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his
bertentangan presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against
contradictory
my principles to; contrarymoney]
to borrow to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of
bertentangan dengan; lain dengan
democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality]
[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of
bertindak berdasarkan/menurut
shares in a television company]; [v] act by virtue of
Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai… Acting in his/her capacity as…
bertindak dalam satu kesatuan acting in concert
bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak [v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools and
[untuk bertukar informasi] colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local groups]
bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama jointly and severally
bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of
[v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the rise
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas…
in violent crime]; take action against
bertugas do service
bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission

consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive
berturut-turut
victories]
berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
berubah [v] yield [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-stores]
[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake
berukuran
measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]
berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to
yourself over and over again]
berumur kapur lime-aged
berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu] [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be]
committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
berusaha keras endeavor
berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts
with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the breadth of
berwawasan luas
vision of Abraham Lincoln]
berwenang competent; have the power/authority to be [authorized]
berziarah [v] visit a sacred place
besi butiran granular iron
bestek bill of quantities
bestek pekerjaan work specification document

beurs beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Unity in Diversity
biar lambat asal selamat haste makes waste
biasa conventional
biasa summary [= ordinary] [common, prevalent]
usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g.
biasanya Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch
TV]
biaya expense; cost
biaya administrasi administration fee
biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan untuk
penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti capital expenditure
mesin dan bangunan]
biaya bayar di muka prepaid expenses
biaya bulanan maintenance payments
biaya bunga interest payments
biaya cuti leave allowance
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi
legal fees and expenses
hukum
biaya dermaga wharfage
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan capitalized exploration cost
biaya gabungan joint cost
biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan
Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan dengan Commitment fee
penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi]
biaya kawat cable expenses
biaya membayar pegawai staffing cost

biaya nyata actual cost
biaya operasi Operating expense
BO biaya operasional operational costs; running cost
biaya operasional overhead cost; operating cost
BOP Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan Operational and Maintenance Cost
biaya pelaksanaan performance fee
biaya pelayanan/sarana umum utility charges
biaya pemakaian bulanan monthly usage charge
biaya pembangkitan generation cost
biaya pengacara attorney fee
biaya pengadaan procurement cost
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar Flat Arrangement Fee
biaya pengurusan arrangement fee
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum legal fee/rate
biaya penyimpanan storage expenses
biaya perawatan maintenance costs
biaya pinjaman cost of borrowing
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan untuk borrowing fee
membeli efek]
Biaya Produksi Production Cost
biaya service service charge
biaya tak langsung indirect overhead
biaya tidak berulang nonrecurring charge
biaya tongkang lighterage
Biaya transaksi Transaction costs
Biaya Tunai Cash Cost
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar Accrued expenses
Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan Cost, Insurance and Freight
Biaya/harga murah Low cost/price
biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran costs and expenses
bibit seed
bibit unggul high-yielding seedling
bidang division; field; sector; area
bidang domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]
bidang [profesi] discipline
Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi Fund and Accounting Division
Bidang Kepegawaian Personnel Division
Bidang Kredit Investasi Investment Credit Division
Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan General Credit and Operational Fund Division
bidang pekerjaan calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member of his calling]
bidang pekerjaan scope of work
bidang pemerintahan government area
Bidang Pengawasan Supervisory Division
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Planning, Research and Development Division
Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum Secretariat and General Affairs Division
bidang tanah tract of land

bidang tanggungjawab portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]
bidang telematika telecommunications, multimedia and information sector
Bidang usaha line of business; business field
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi reconditioning services business
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan business which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale
Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan businesses under partnership conditions
Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan Business fields/types to be run under partnership
bidang-bidang tanah plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land
bijaksana [jitu, jln keluar] expedient
bijih core
bijih emas gold ore
bijih mangan manganese ore
bijih nikel nickel ore
bijih tambang ore
bijih yang ditumbuk crushed ore
bilangan biasa cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,…]
bilangan bulat; utuh integer
bilangan ganjil odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers]
bilangan genap even number
bilangan prima prime number
bilangan urut ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,…]
bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan biljet
transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah membayar]
BG-BI Bilyet Giro clearing account letter
bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]
Bina Graha president's executive office
binatang pemamah biak ruminant
bingung; kalut [be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day]
bintang jasa service medal
bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan medal of honor
biolit biolite
BAE Biro Administrasi Efek Securities Administration Bureau
Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat Legal and Public Relations Bureau
Biro Perjalanan Umum General Travel Bureau
BPS Biro Pusat Statistik Central Statistics Bureau
Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan Bureau of Legislative Affairs
Biro/agen perjalanan travel bureau
birokrasi bureaucracy; officialdom
bis antar jemput shuttle bus
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang telah [v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be able to
dirtentukan] make
bitumen asphaltthe next meeting?]
blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak dicantumkan
dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan blank stock
Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]

blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di
Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam block
transaksi di Bursa]
blok silinder cylinder block
blok tebangan tree-felling blocks
blokir blocked; frozen
bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang dibuat blotter
dealer]
bobot point
Bobot (tonase) bersih Net Tonnage nrt
Bobot (tonase) kotor Gross Tonnage grt
bobot mati dead weight
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton deadweight ton DWT
boedel property
boleh dikatakan so to speak
boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip have access to all files
boleh tukar convertible
bon; tagihan account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]
bonafiditas reliability; genuineness
bongkar muat barang cargo handling
bor tanah ground auger
BP7 BP7 Pancasila Propagation Board
breksi breccia
briket batu bara coal briquette
brokerage account rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial waste
budidaya dan pengolahan cultivation and processing
Budidaya Sapi Perah dairy farming
Budidaya Ternak livestock farming
BT Bujur Timur east longitude
bukan anggota nonmember
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its figurative
hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the
bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai
matter]
instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the
meeting, I could go instead]
bukti evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim]
bukti dokumenter documentary evidence
bukti forensik forensic evidence
bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan the evidence is not admissible in court
bukti kehilangan proof of loss
bukti kepemilikan deed of ownership
bukti kewarganegaraan certificate of citizenship
bukti langsung direct evidence
extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or
bukti luar
not properly before the court, jury, or other determining body]
bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan conclusive evidence

bukti pelunasan receipt
bukti pembayaran cek voucher check
bukti pendaftaran fidusia proof of fiduciary registration
bukti penerimaan (daftar recu) list of receipts
bukti perhitungan kliring clearing house proof
bukti sempurna conclusive evidence
bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk delivery bill
menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain]
bukti setor payment receipt
bukti tak langsung circumstantial evidence
bukti uji proof of testing
Bukti Utama Evidence-in-Chief
bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai jatuh
waktu untuk pembayaran pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain perpetual note [perpetual=abadi]
obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]
Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran kupon talon
baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon
hanya pada efek atas unjuk
bukti yang memperkuat corroborative evidence

bukti yang menguatkan corroboration
bukti yang sah valid evidence
bukti yang terperinci hard fact
buku bank bank ledger
Bendawis Buku Bendaharawan Materiil Material Treasurer's Book
buku besar general ledger
buku besar pembantu subsidiary ledger
buku besar penjualan sales ledger
Buku bilyet Giro Giro Order Book
Buku cek cheque book
buku harian day book
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang cash book
tunai]
buku nomor pemegang rekening account register
Buku Panduan Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
buku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual
buku pedoman handbook
buku pedoman reference book
Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual
BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
buku pendaftaran register; registry
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book
Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory
buku putih white paper
buku tabungan savings book; passbook
buku utang book debt
bulan terjauh furthest month
bulanan monthly
buldozer earth mover
bumi grounding

Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya
The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled
dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar
by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people.
kemakmuran rakyat
Bumi Perkemahan camping site
bunderan HI HI traffic circle
bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah interest
diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan,
accrued interest
tetapi belum nyata diterima atau dibayar]; bunga yang masih
bungadibayar
harus balon baloon interest
bunga berganda compound interest
bunga bertambah secara harian interest accrues on a daily basis
bunga biasa simple interest; ordinary interest
bunga dan cicilan hutang interest and credit installment
bunga debit debit interest
bunga dibawah jaminan underlying interest
bunga ditambahkan add-on interest
bunga diterima dimuka unearned interest
bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo interest on overdue amount
bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga Compounded Interest; compound interest
bunga overdue overdue interest
bunga prapajak gross interest
bunga rampai; varia anthology; miscellanies_miscellaneous
bunga resmi legal rate of interest
bunga terkait; bunga andaian imputed interest
bunga tetap exact interest
bunga tunggakan penalty rate of interest
bunga tunggal single interest
bunga yang terhutang payable interest
Bupati Regent
buronan polisi fugitive from justice
bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan permitted futures exchange
BEJ Bursa Efek Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange JSX
Bursa komoditi commodity exchange
bursa logam London London Metals Exchange LME
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat The stock market is bullish
Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka Deposit Trade Exchange
bursa; bursa efek stock exchange; bourse
buruh harian day laborer
buruh musiman seasonal worker
buruh tani farm worker
busi pijar glower plug
busur derajat graduated arc
Buta Huruf >< melek huruf Illiterate >< literate
butir item

butir point
butiran shot
cabang branch
cabang shoot
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Branch offices of first level region forestry services
Capem Cabang Pembantu Auxiliary Branch
Cabang Rumah Tahanan Detention House Branch
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters
Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of
menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara the people shall be controlled by the state.
handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to
cacat
get your money back]
cacat physical defect
cacat hukum legal errors / flaws
cacat jasmani physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a
cadangan emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary
cadangan bank [e.g.
bankanserver
auxiliary power supply]
cadangan bebas free reserve
cadangan besi iron reserve
cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves
cadangan diam silent reserve
cadangan emas gold stock
cadangan kas cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking
cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari pendapatan contingent reserve
bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll]
cadangan lebih excess reserves
cadangan likuiditas reservable deposits
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __ foreign reserves stand at __
Cadangan Mineral mineral reserves
cadangan mungkin potential reserve
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit ten-minute operating reserve
cadangan operasional operating reserve
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to moderate
sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga] price fluctuation]
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue
cadangan rahasia secret reserve
cadangan terbukti actual reserve
cadangan terduga estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan purpose reserve
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan
menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih appropriated reserve
untuk tujuuan tertentu]
cadangan uang money reserve
cadangan wajib legal reserve
Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves
CA cagar alam natural reserve

CB cagar budaya cultural reservation
cair liquid
cairan koreksi correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit
cakram peredam getaran damping disk
cakupan scope; coverage
calon aspirant; candidate; contender
calon pembeli aset asset bidder
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade
calon rekanan prospective contractor
calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
camat district head
[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in
campur tangan
disputes between husbands and wives]
campur tangan, gangguan interference [I resent his interference in my work]
Cangklong pipe
Cantumkan Insert
cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed
cap; mencap seal
cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli, regular way
Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku]
Cara Mengatur Perjalanan travel arrangement
cara pembayaran method of payment
Cara Pemulihan Kedua Secondary Recovery Method
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro procedures for check and clearing account book replacement
CPOB Cara Produksi yang Baik Good Manufacturing Practice GMP
cara; metode means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]
cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran internal aids of interpretation
cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan counter-guaranty binding methods
catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga quotation
penawaran terendah dari suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi]
catatan harga pasti firm quote
Catatan Kehadiran Record of Attendance
catatan pembukuan accounting records
catatan pemilihan umum poll book
catatan penting caveat
catatan sipil vital records
catatan sipil vital statistics
CTPS Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Record
remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents of the
catatan; berkas
regime]
cebakan emas gold deposit
cegah risiko hedge; hedging
cek atas bawa bearer cheque
cek bersandi marked cheque

cek blangko blank cheque
cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang belum outstanding check
dicairkan oleh pemegang cek]
cek intern cashier check
cek kadaluarsa stale cheque
cek kliring clearing cheque
Cek kosong bad check
cek kosong bounced check; rubber check
cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan
ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain cancelled check; paid
semacam itu]
cek luwes rubber check
cek mundur post-dated cheque
Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima pembayaran
dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada order", cek ini order cheque
dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen]
Cek Pos postal check
cek rusak multilated check
cek silang crossed cheque
cek tebus redemption check
Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu; dapat opened cheque
dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya]
cek undur post dated check
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin certified check
cek yang memiliki dana certified check
cekal travel ban
cekung >< cembung concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] >< convex
[I.e. curved outwards like the surface of the eye]
celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan];
loophole
lubang terobosan
celah udara air gap; gap space
[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline
cenderung
[e.g. I incline to accept the official version of events]
cendrawasih bird of paradise
Cerai Hidup divorced
Cerai Mati widowed
cerita yang mungkin benar likely story
cermat; teliti meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence]
ceroboh slipshod
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman overdarft
melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai cash withdrawal
Cerutu cigars
cesie fidusia fiduciary cession
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie
cetakan impression
CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC

installment/instalment [They're letting me pay for the washing machine by
cicilan monthly instalments]; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10
on account]
cicilan tranche
cicilan uang sewa rent instalment
Cipta Karya Human Settlement
ciri flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait
cita-cita bangsa state's objectives
civitas akademi academic community
clupure clupure
colli bale
case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something
contoh kasus
that you are discussing or explaining)]
contoh tanda tangan signature specimen
contoh terbaik classic example
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
copy collationee certified copy
corak complexion
coret yang tidak perlu delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and
Cukai
used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]
do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations
cukup [bagi seseorang]
will suffice for present purposes]
cukup baik pass muster
cukup jelas self-explanatory
cukup sehat reasonably sound
curah cair liquid bulk
curah kering dry bulk
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
CV CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) firm
daerah area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the locality?]
daerah administratif administrative region
daerah beriklim sedang temperate zone
DIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh Aceh Special Province
DIY Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Province
daerah itu tidak aman the area is anything but safe
DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
daerah kota municipality
daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan interest-related territory of a port

daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan operational territory of a port
daerah manfaat sungai river utilization area
DOM Daerah Operasi Militar military operation area
daerah otonom autonomous region
Daerah Otonomi Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Indonesia Indonesian customs area
daerah penguasaan sungai river control area
daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki pedestrian precinct [British]
Daerah Perdagangan Bebas Free Trade Area
Daerah Perkotaan urban area
daerah persinggahan transit zone
seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of
daerah pesisir pantai
the US]
Daerah Prospek prospect
daerah prospek utama main prospect area
daerah resapan air water catchment area
Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Region
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan Active workings; workings
DATI I Daerah Tingkat I Level I Region (Province)
DATI II Daerah Tingkat II Level II Region (Regency)
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Area
daerah; halaman precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]
DA-DPD Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule
daftar barang packing list
daftar buku cek cheque book register
daftar cakupan coverage list
Daftar Debitur Berkala List of Periodic Debtors
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan checklist
daftar harga barang price list
daftar harga; biaya quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]
Daftar hitam Black List
Daftar hitam gabungan Joint Black List
Daftar hitam lokal Local Black List
daftar induk master list
daftar isi table of content[s]
DIK Daftar Isian Kegiatan Activities Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek Project Finance Implementation Plan
DIPPLN Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan
DIP Daftar Isian Proyek Project Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan Development Project Implementation Plan
daftar keperluan list of needs
DKHP Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspection Result Conclusion List
daftar khusus special register
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan List of Consolidated Bad Debts
daftar kuantitas dan harga list of quantities and price

DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk Master Order Listing
daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri joint tax return
DPP Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan Income Payment List
daftar pemegang saham perseroan register of shareholders of the company
daftar pencarian orang wanted list
daftar pengawasan watch list
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet List of Bad Debts Annulment
daftar periksa checklist
daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing detailed list of assets in foreign currency
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan Detailed List of Granted Loans
Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets
Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan List of Requests for the Issue of
daftar pertanyaan questionnaire
daftar perusahaan Company Register
daftar petunjuk index [Plural = Indices]
daftar pustaka bibliography
DRG Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors
DRM Daftar Rekanan Mampu List of Capable Contractors
DRT Daftar Rekanan Terpilih List of Selected Contractors
DRU Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang List of Invited Contractors
daftar saldo balance book
daftar sero share register book
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai manning status report
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi) employee positions
daftar tarif tariff schedule
daftar umum public registry; [public register]
daftar umur piutang aging schedule
daftar umur piutang aging account receivables
daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan payroll
daftar usulan proyek project proposal form
daftar volume dan harga Bill of Quantities BOQ
dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang
mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada saat yang cash trade; cash contract
bersamaan]
indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because of
dakwaan
insufficient evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various charges]
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima
in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties
oleh para Pihak
dalam Eksepsi in the Exception
dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event

Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik

dari beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of
milik bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in
diantara mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as their joint
dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar representative and only this representative's name shall be entered into the
Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus Register of Shareholders of the Company and this representative only shall be
dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and shall be entitled to
untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon said share
menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.
dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga in any case

Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign
memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri Ministry
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be
melalui Departemen Luar Negeri established through the foreign ministry
dalam hal demikian in which case
Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak
In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue
menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang-
government regulations in lieu of laws.
undang
in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was
dalam hal ini
mistaken]
Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai… In this matter acting as…
dalam hal ini mewakili representative of
dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of
pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari transmission from the sender’s machine, on the day on which the same was
mesin faksimili pengirim transmitted
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada hari

in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or, in the
kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja
case of airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which the same was
kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan melalui surat
dispatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail
kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan
postage prepaid
keadaan, melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung, pada

in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery
hari pengiriman tersebut dilakukan
Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya

In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the provisions
ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang
referred to in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an
saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya kepada
employee of the company in advance of an offer to any other party at similar
karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan
price and conditions
harga dan persyaratan yang sama
dalam hal tertentu on certain matters

dalam hubungan itu in such context
dalam keadaan in a condition/state [of]
in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
mind?
dalam keadaan siap operasi in an operation worthy condition
dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar in the ordinary course of business
dalam kedudukannya in [his/their] capacity
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai in this matter acting in their respective capacities as
dalam kedudukannya tersebut in his said position

dalam keseluruhannya as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety
dalam kesempatan ini on this occasion
dalam kesempatan sebelumnya earlier in the day
Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu
In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-President.
orang Wakil Presiden
dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives
dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]
dalam negeri domestic; in-country
dalam pengangkutan in transit
[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was in
dalam pengasingan
exile]
en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit
dalam perjalanan [menuju]
Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas]
dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang] along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]
Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya,

In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition and/or
penambahannya dan/atau pembaharuannya yang mungkin
renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all of which constitutes the integral
dibuat di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan kesatuan
part in the Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to
dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain
any of them below (these definitions shall be applicable to both the singular and
maka kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di bawah
plural forms of the words concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly
ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti itu berlaku baik untuk
requires:
bentuk tunggal maupun jamak dari kata-kata termaksud):
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan
In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai
have the meanings ascribed next to them:
berikut:
dalam pokok perkara in the principal case
[be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new
dalam proses
offices]
dalam rangka in the context of; in the framework of
Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini

In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of the
Departemen Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan
State Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board must
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan penataran-
undertake upgrading courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on
penataran mengenai promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan
investments for officials in the economic division at the representatives of the
investasi bagi pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan
Republic of Indonesia and officials in the economic division to be stationed at
Republik Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang
the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and
berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial and social supervision shall be conducted
dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia… in an average week, he…
dalam sehari intraday
dalam waktu beberapa hari by return
dalam waktu dekat in the near future

Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku Perseroan

ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai ketentuan At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed, the
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang Board of Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with prevailing
ditandatangani oleh semua anggota Direksi dan Komisaris untuk laws and regulations, signed by all members of the Board of Directors and
diajukan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan. Commissioners, for submission to the annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Such annual report must be made available at the office of the Company no
Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the date of the annual General Meeting of
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar Shareholders for review by the shareholders
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham
dalam waktu yang lebih pendek in less time

pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity;
dalih Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a
perfect alibi and the police let him go]
dalil argument
daluarsa expiration
daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a SoL
claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of
limitations, it will be barred]
Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah Effect and Term of Order

dampak gangguan effect of interruption
dampak penting significant impact
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk and as such for
dan lain-lain and others; et al [latin]
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala
and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____
____
Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah
And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian
sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat
freedom movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold of the
sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu gerbang
independence of the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united, sovereign,
kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu,
just and prosperous
berdaulat, adil dan makmur
dsb dan sebagainya and all that
and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and
dan sejenisnya
sandwiches and such]
dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq
dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards
dana fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk employee trust fund
mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]
dana bagi hasil shared fund
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are
dana bantuan
funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]
DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund
dana bersama common fund; mutual fund
dana cadangan reserve fund
dana dengan pembebanan load fund
dana devisa foreign exchange fund
Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri] off-shore funds
dana masyarakat public funds

dana mengendap core deposit
Dana Moneter Internasional International Monetary Fund IMF
dana pelunasan utang amortization fund
dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the
utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan
purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]
sebagian laba secara berkala]
dana pemerintah public funds
DPKK Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan Skill and Development Fund
Dana Pensiun Pension Funds
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja Employers' Pension Fund
dana penumpu leverage
dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang disisihkan depreciation fund
untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap]
Dana Perimbangan Balancing Fund
dana perimbangan keuangan Financial balance fund
DR Dana Reboisasi Reforestation Fund
DRK Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra Copra Rehabilitation Fund
dana semalam overnight money
dana tak tertagih uncollected fund
dana talangan escrow
dana untuk pinjaman loanable fund
dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam loanable fund
Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan minimum mandatory business fund
dana yang bersih dan jelas clean clear funds
Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus kliring;
Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang good money
mengambang satu hari
dana yang tidak dapat ditebus non-redeemable funds

dana yang tidak tertagih uncollected funds
dapat berfungsi do-ability
[adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was
dapat berjalan
not confined to his bed]
dapat dibuktikan capable of proof
exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh
issues]
dapat didatangi accessible
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for]
familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me];
dapat dikenali; mengenal [adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We
would like to get better acquainted]
dapat dilaksanakan enforceable
dapat dimaafkan excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]
dapat dipakai applicable
dapat dipakai oleh umum in the public domain
dapat dipercaya; jujur bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]
dapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable

dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat
severability
dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]_[keberlakuan?]
dapat diramalkan foreseeable
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
dapat disita forefeitable
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators
who were blamed for the violence]
dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable
dapat diterima admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]
dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa] pass muster
dapat terkena/terserang subject to [areas subject to strong winds]
dapat tetap berjalan may continue
dapatkah saya membantu? can I be of any assistance?
dari dan terhadap from and against
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
dari jumlah ini, of this amount,
Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan akan Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by and
dikeluarkan kepada shall be issued to
dari mulut ke mulut by word of mouth
from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we
dari permulaan; dari awal
were forced to go back to square one]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully
dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini paid and are owned by the Shareholders
dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand
dari waktu ke waktu from time to time
daripada rather than
darurat sipil civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is
dasar
innocent until they are proved guilty]
dasar gugatan cause of action

dasar hukum legal basis
dasar kebijakan cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any marriage]
dasar keputusan grounds for decision
dasar laut seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]
dasar pemikiran consideration basis [?]
dasar pengaduan ground for a complaint
DPP Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis
dasar pengusutan background of investigation
dasar perbandingan minimum minimum ratio
data informasi kredit credit information data
Data Pemeringkat Kredit Credit Rating Data

Data Pengiriman Tetap Standing Dispatch Data
data tercatat nameplate data
dataran pantai coastal plain
daur hidup produk product life cycle
daya power
daya guna efficiency
daya karsa; kemauan keras willpower
daya penggerak motive power
daya penyembuh recuperative power
daya regang kabel line tension
daya saing competitiveness
daya serap absorptive capacity
daya surut retroactive
daya tahan endurance
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]
daya tampung capacity
daya tanpa watt wattless power
daya tarik interesting
DDT Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane DDT
dealer besar wholesaler dealer
dealer pengecer retail dealer
debitor debtor
Debitor Pailit Bankrupt Debtor
debitor tanggung menanggung mutually guaranteeing debtors
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang atau debtor
badan lain]
debitur biasa run-off-the-mill debtor
debitur lari absconding debtor
deboisasi; penebangan hutan deforestation
defisit anggaran budget deficit
Defisit anggaran negara State budget deficit
deflasi; penurunan deflation
dekonsentrasi deconcentration
delik offence
Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden
In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the
Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan
President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability
sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-
and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution and
Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan
consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and
peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada
the people
Nusa dan Bangsa
demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa
demi keamanan anda for security reasons
in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret ìn the public
demi keamanan masyarakat
interest']
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I
demi kepentingan hukum
must speak the truth]

Demikian (lah perjanjian ini) In witness whereof
Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini This Deed
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed
demikian disampaikan thus we convey
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother;
demikian juga; sama seperti I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of
interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased
record sales]
demikian pula similarly
demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan
sebagaimana mestinya
this statement letter is made to be used accordingly
Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal

In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly
sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua, dan
mentioned above in duplicate, each having the same legal force
masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama
Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from
tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga any party
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi please be informed accordingly
demografi demography
demutualisasi bursa bourse de-mutualization
denda financial penalties
denda fine; penalty; forfeiture
denda atas kelambatan penalty for delay
denda bunga interest fine
denda cerukan overdraft penalty
denda keterlambatan penalty for delay
denda pembayaran di muka prepayment penalty
denda yang diperjanjikan contracted penalties
dengan [memegang] by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She grabbed the
hammer by the handle]
under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the United
dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]
Nations]
dengan bertepuk tangan riuh with loud acclamation
by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by
dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil
instalments]
dengan cara yang cerdik by the expedient [of]
dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak to the satisfaction of both parties
in a/an … fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion; Perhaps
they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If you review my
dengan cara…; secara …
file, I believe you will find that my payments have generally been made in a
timely fashion]
dengan cara-cara lain in other ways
dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order]
dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia with an area of operation throughout Indonesia
accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the
dengan demikian right to vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date
and so to be void]
DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani
Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka masing-masing yang sah IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
pada tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year
atas. first written above.

dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will be
akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini mentioned at the closing part of this deed
dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya, cum

dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan dengan cum [e.g. cum dividend]
dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang diumumkan]
dengan hak substitusi with right of substitution
dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi with the right of substitution or retention
Dengan Hormat Dear Sir/Madam
hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for
dengan ini
this constituency]
dengan ini menerangkan bahwa this is to certify that
dengan itikad baik [acting] in good faith
dengan jelas clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my name]
dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar with the aggregate nominal value of
dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar in the total amount of
dengan kapal on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea]
dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar with a production capacity of
dengan kapasitas sebanyak with a capacity of
dengan kata lain; jelasnya in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]
dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa in common parlance
dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam at the rate of 100 km/hour
dengan kesungguhan hati in all sincerity
dengan ketentuan [bahwa] with due regard [v]
dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan

sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas akan tetapi diterima provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a
bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam kerja normal day which is not a business day or after normal business hours at the place of
di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan the recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day
dianggap telah diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.
on condition that…; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on

dengan ketentuan bahwa…; asalkan
the strict understanding that he paid it back next month]
dengan kontrak selama dua tahun under a two-year contract
dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa
with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds
perusahaan memiliki
so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a
dengan maksud untuk month period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the
back of the church]
dengan melanggar undang-undang in defiance of the law
dengan memakai kiasan figuratively
dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab
by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities
sepenuhnya
dengan memperhatikan by taking into account; with due observance of
Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui bahwa

tidak ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you from
kerja sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan bahwa Perseroan your previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in respect of
tidak memiliki kewajiban sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara your employment by your previous employer for any period prior to ____
sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum tanggal ____

dengan mengacu kepada with reference to
dengan mengesampingkan without regard to_by discarding
Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-
undangan yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan, dan With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger,
pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a resolution
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang of the General Meeting of Shareholders attended by the Shareholders
saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares with legal voting
jumlah seluruh saham dengan hak suara yang sah dan rights and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by at least 3/4 (three-
keputusan disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari fourths) of the total votes legally cast at the meeting.
jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat
dengan mengingat having regard to
with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the
dengan menyesal kitchen]; much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to
attend your wedding]
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense
dengan paksa by force
dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly
dengan penerbitan by issuance of
dengan pengertian to the effect (that)
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude
dengan rahasia in confidence; confidentially
By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the
Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa
Almighty
dengan risiko at risk
dengan satu rangkap in a single copy
dengan sebaik-baiknya to the best of my ability;
dengan sedemikian rupa in such a way
in high spirits [It was a bright sunny day and we set off in high spirits; I don't
dengan semangat; semangat
think they intended any harm - it was just high spirits]
dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis automatically
willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you];
dengan sengaja
intentionally
dengan skala Richter on the Richter scale
dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut under the terms as follows; under the following terms
dengan tegas resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]
minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He
dengan teliti; dengan cermat
explained the plan in minute detail]
dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas without limiting the generality of the foregoing
denominasi besar large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari denudation
penutupnya]
Departemen Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA
Departemen Dalam Negeri Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy DOHA

Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Department of Energy and Mineral Resources DOEM
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Department of Law and Legislation DLL
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT
Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ
Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DOMA
Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH
Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF
Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT
Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD
Dephank Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy
Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units
deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumber-
depletion
sumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi ]
deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor
deposito antar bank interbank deposit
deposito berjangka
atas nama[Simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya registered time deposit
hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan
time deposit
atau setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Penarikan sebelum
deposito wajib
jatuh tempo dikenai denda] mandatory deposits
Dolog Depot Logistik Logistics Depot
Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division
derek jembatan bridge crane

derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security.
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan] E.g. a derivative market]

derivatif; salinan; turunan derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine]
derma; ia menerima derma sebesar… appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of …
dermal fishing platform
dermawan benefactor
Desa village
desa adat customary village
desain design
desas-desus hearsay
desentralisasi decentralization
desinkronisasi desynchronization
Desk Pengawasan Devisa Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk
devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara devaluation
tehadap mata uang negara lain]
devisa umum commercial currency
dewan council
dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas dukungan
the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a merger.
atas penggabungan tersebut
Dewan Ekonomi Nasional National Economic Board
Dewan Gubernur Board of Governors
DKP Dewan Kehormatan Pers Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council
dewan mata uang currency board
Dewan Moneter Monetary Board
Dewan Penasehat Advisory Board
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
dewan pengarah interlocking directorate
Dewan Pengawas Supervisory Board
DPKTI Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
DPUN Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional National Business Development Board
Dewan Pengurus Board of Management
DPP Dewan Pengurus Pusat Central Executive Council
Dewan Penyantun Board of Trustees
Dewan Perancang Nasional National Planning Board
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab atas
The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised by the
pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak memajukan usul kepada
President and has the right to submit recommendations to the government.
pemerintah
DPA Dewan Perwakilan Agung Supreme Advisory Council
DPD Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Regional Representative Council
House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's
DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House]
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali
The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year.
dalam setahun
DPRD I Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)
DPRD II Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)
DPRGR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong Gotong Royong People's Representatives
DPP Dewan Pimipinan Pusat Central Executive Board
DRN Dewan Riset Nasional National Research Council
DSN Dewan Standardisasi Nasional National Standardization Board

dewasa ini currently
Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara keseluruhan

dan langsung masuk ke dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and directly
berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang secara langsung into the calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below the line items
mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak langsung that affect capital accounts directly and net income only indirectly]
mempengaruhi penghasilan bersih]
di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security.
The term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]
di atas permukaan laut elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
di atas permukaan tanah aboveground
di atasnya thereon
di bawah nominal below par
di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]
di bawah standar substandard [e.g. substandard housing]
di bawah sumpah under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]
intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection
di dalam
(=into a vein)]
di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan dibanding
onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]
dengan pantai
di dekat pantai inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore]
di hadapan before
di luar
di luar batas hukum extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye
in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate
di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat
delivery]
di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari in days to come
di samping itu in addition; besides

on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___
to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]
di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of
the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]
on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the
di sebelah kiri
Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]
di sebelah kiri dan kanan on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the
stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]
di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia
di seluruh negeri nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]
di tempat lain; di lain tempat elsewhere
di tempat mana whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry
di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in
di tengah-tengah
the US economy]
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami] in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]
di tingkat departemen at departemental level
di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level
di waktu lampau in former times

di wilayah Republic Indonesia in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan on weekend
di/pada hari berikutnya on the next day
dia dapat membantu mu he can be of service to you
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation
diadakan instituted
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a
bank employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges];
diadili
[v] come to trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By
the time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v]
diakibatkan oleh/karena result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in
the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of
income?]
diamanatkan instructed, ordered
diambang pintu on the verge of
diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)
[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened
diancam ditutup
with closure]
diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan
persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]
dengan kasar
dibagi dengan divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]
dibagi secara adil equitably shared
dibandingkan dengan as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]
in comparison with; against; vis-à-vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan worker vis-à-vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an
analogy [She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process]
dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci built to specifications
dibantah challenged
dibarengi dengan [adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be
simultaneous with that of US forces]_conttemporaneous
dibawah paksaan under duress
dibayar dimuka prepaid
dibayar tunai wanted for cash
dibebani encumbered
dibebaskan [be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya to be relieved from its obligations
dibentuk dan dijalankan [be] organized and operated
diberhentikan discharged >< undischarged
diberi nama seperti ayahnya named after his father
diberikan dengan tegas explicitly given
Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama
Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided above
sebagaimana disebutkan di atas
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap made in triplicate
dibuat dan ditandatangani [be] made and entered into
dibuat di hadapan drawn up before

Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani di

This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day, date,
Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun seperti yang
month and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the presence of
tersebut pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan
Mister ___, Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them are
Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan
Notary’s Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses
tinggal di Jakarta yang saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi
dibukukan entered/recorded in the books

dicabut repealed
revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later retracted
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali his statement]
dicadangkan allocated; reserved
dicanangkan proclaimed; stated
dicatatkan secara resmi on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to
diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan
[be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security,
keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat
public order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia
kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia
digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
digantikan dengan give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
digariskan underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come
en suite
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan] complete with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and
on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the
sauna]
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan
statute book as soon as possible]
dijamin secured; guaranteed; covered
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan guaranteed against defect in workmanship
dijual for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased the company they
began to put some of the equipment on the block]
dijual dengan harga murah [be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]
dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya by reason of or arising out of

[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson -
dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]
an expert]
dikecam criticized
dikejutkan [be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair]
dikelola oleh administered by; managed by
dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from
dikenai denda [v] face a fine [If convicted, the men face heavy fines]
deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay
dikenai potongan before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a
higher deductible to lower your premium]
dikenakan subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu
5% one month
sebulan
dikenal known

diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat [be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international
kejahatan internasional criminal syndicated activities
diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
dikumpulkan collected
less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2
dikurangi service charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small
service charge]
dikurung dalam tahanan [be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum to be executed in full accordance with the law
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan [be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open
hukum/sah and above board]
[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated
dilapisi
watch]
[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his
dilarang
country]
dilarang berjualan di gedung ini no soliciting allowed in this building
dilarang masuk keep out
no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men
dilarang masuk
tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission]
dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak the working of children is prohibited
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang- he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a
Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law
dilegalisir [be] legalized
[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone
dilikuidasi
into liquidation]
dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled

dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang
dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena adanya pembelian dilution
hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas tersebut]
dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The
meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]
dimana perlu where applicable
dimanfaatkan be utilized
dimasukkan [ke dalam] credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat beneficially owned
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah [be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is
berdasarkan hukum] vested in the people's representatives]
diminta requested
dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan… questioned in connection with…

dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval
dimuat included
dinamo arus bolak bali alternator
Dinas Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent

Dinas Service
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi forestry services at provincial/first level region level
DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
dinas negeri domestic service
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office
DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office
Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
dinyatakan stated; declared
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit declared bankrupt
dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put
berada dibawah pengampuan under conservatorship
dioperasikan placed into service
dipaksakan strained
[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of her
dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]
divorce]
dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...] noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-wise it's
not expensive, but the quality could be better]
on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over
dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati
17 years]
[v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month sentence
dipenjara; menjalani hukuman for burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration
offenses]
dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati [to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]
diperbaharui revised and updated
[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department while
diperbantukan; ditugaskan
David's away]
diperhitungkan set off
diperhitungkan bunga calculated interest

diperhitungkan dengan/dari offset against; set off against
diperiksa oleh checked by; examined by; audited by
diperkirakan [be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three]
diperkirakan mencapai estimated to reach; expected to reach
diperkirakan sampai/tiba di due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]
diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton estimated at 20 MT
diperlukan needed; desirable_required
diperlukan penawaran offer wanted ow
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda yang reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards]
berguna]
diperpanjang kembali roll-over
dipertanyakan [be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to question]
dipikul bear/borne
dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun [be] spun into threads and then woven
dipotong Pajak Penghasilan have income tax withheld
dipungut charged
diputuskan resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]

dirasakan perceived to be
Direksi Board of Directors
The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and
Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian
acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in
mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan
the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari
(fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of
sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Shareholders
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports
Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Directorate General of General Law Administration
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting
Dirjen Ha Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and
Aneka Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development
Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Directorate General of Monetary Affairs
DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Directorate General of Taxation
Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata Directorate General of Tourism
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development
Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Directorate General of Domestic Trade
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Penyaluran Directorate of Distribution
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak Directorate of Tax Regulations
Direktorat Perdata Directorate of Civil Affairs
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation
Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran Budgeting Administration Directorate
Direktur Hak Cipta Director of Copyrights
Direktur Jenderal Anggaran Director General of Budgeting
Dirjen Be Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Director General of Customs and Excise
Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan ]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms Supervision;
Dirjen Bi
Pengawasan Norma Kerja […and Labor Standards]
Dirjen Bi Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance
Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya Director General of Human Settlements
Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization
Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs
Dirjen Pa Direktur Jenderal Pajak Director General of Taxation
Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga
Director General of Manpower Development and Placement
Kerja
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan Director General of lrrigation

Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan Director General of Forest Concession Affairs
Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Director General of Sea Communications
Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian
Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation
Alam
direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota
pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang ditugaskan untuk
compliance director
menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna memastikan
kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank Indonesia]
Direktur Merek Director of Trademarks

Direktur Muda Deputy Director
Direktur Paten Director of Patents
Direktur PMPTK Director of Labor Standards
Dirut Direktur Utama President Director
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas] dis agio
disahkan ratified
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart
disebabkan oleh
disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet]
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused
disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…
disela-sela on the sideline of
disengaja wilful
disepelekan not considered important
diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
disertai along with
disetahunkan made into one year
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously;
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]
the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]
disetujui oleh approved by
disiapkan prepared
disiarkan publicised; broadcast
disinggung dalam be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v]
diskonto discount
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu
instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi rediscount
potongan]
diskors [untuk sementara waktu] [be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribusi distribution
distributor utama main distributors
distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or
other companies]
disyahkan oleh approved by
disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the
ditahan; dalam penahanan
murder]
ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal

ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody
ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]
ditentukan determined
diterbitkan published
diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans
ditetapkan stipulated; set forth
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty
ditipu
electronic goods]
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata
addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head
ditujukan kepada
Office]
called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his
ditunda karena…
asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read
diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas announced
yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang diversification
mungkin terjadi]
divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang
dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari
divestment
investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh
pemegang saham lama]
dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang

ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang dividend
saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]
dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus dilakukan final dividend

pada akhir tahun]
dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar dan

pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen cummulative dividend
saham biasa]
dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih dahulu
kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat umum pemegang
interim dividend
saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun yang
bersangkutan]
dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir year end dividend
tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]
dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada
pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun
cash dividend
tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun
sebelumnya]
dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh dewan
direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada saat unpaid dividend
pembayaran diumumkan]
dividen yang belum dibayar accumulated dividend
dividen yang ditiadakan passed dividend
dividen yang harus dibayar dividend payable
diwajibkan obligated; required

[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g.
diyakini; dipercaya The letter is purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the
general]
dokter ahli medical specialist
dokter anak pediatrician
dokter gigi dentist
dokter jaga doctor on call
dokter jiwa psychiatrist
dokter umum general practitioner
doktor ilmu hukum doctor of juridical science SJD
dokumen atas hak document of entitlement
Dokumen Emisi Issuance Document
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
dokumen lelang tender document
conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti
person to another]
dokumen penawaran bid document
dokumen pendukung support documents
dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan delivery order
dokumen penjaminan kredit credit underwriting document
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas liquidity
cover noteunderwriting
[An interimdocument
document evidencing the grant of insurance
dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?]
cover]
Dokumen Transaksi Transaction Documents
dokumen yang berhubungan dengan documents connected with/related to
dokumen yang dibakar charred document
dokumen-dokumen asli originals
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan Security documents
dokumen-dokumen pendirian constating documents
Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos udara atau
facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham dan salinan-
Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders and
salinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan untuk dapat
the copies thereof shall be made available at the office of the Company for
diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang dari 14
review by the Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the dated of
(empat belas) hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below
pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal __ di bawah
ini.
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes]
dolar keras hard dollar
dorongan propulsion
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman] Deutche Presse Agantur DPA
droit de suite droit de suite
dua belah pihak; timbal balik bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]
dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan bimonthly
Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000] Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars
dua kali sebulan semimonthly
the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour from
dua keuntungan sekaligus
London so they have the best of both worlds]
dua pihak bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]
dua puluh lima [25] tahun silver jubilee
duduk perkara; seluk beluk ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]

dugaan allegation; suspicion
dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan tindak pidana suspicion of criminal act
dukungan reaktif reactive support
dunia usaha business community
duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum
terdakwa terhadap isi dari dakwaan]
dusun
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dwi fungsi dual function; double mission
dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command
edisi ringkas abridged edition
security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of
efek
profit from the efforts of other people]
efek beragun aset asset-backed securities
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar
dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk equity securities
memperoleh saham]
efek konversi convertible securities; convertibles
efek pemerintah government securities
efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities
efek serupa hutang debt-like security
efek terbatas restricted securities
efek yang bermasalah problem stock
Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi nama
broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat
street name
efek-efek asing foreign securities

efek-efek atas unjuk bearer securities
ekonomi terpimpin guided economy
eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus
dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus execution
perdata]
eksekutif executive
eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau
penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi belum exception
menyangkut
ekspedisi pokok perkara] forwarder
EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders
EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders
eksploitasi exploitation
Ekspor Export
Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter
ET Eks-Tapol ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
Ekstrakomtabel extracomtable
ekuitas publik public equity
Emas gold
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum
bullion or precious stones
dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle

emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another]
emigrasi >< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live
there]
emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk issuance; issue
dijual kepada umum]
emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue
emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati hot issue
masyarakat]
emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya
kepada masyarakat investor melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan
issuing company; issuer
usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui pasar modal
untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya]
EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada)

THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN SEMUA
ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS
INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT
INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI
Emiten Nominal Nominal Issuer

empat belas hari; dua minggu fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]
empat pangkat lima four to the fifth power
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun] quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain] empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]
endapan bijih tipe epitermal epithermal-type deposits

endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan hak
milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik endorsement
efek.]; persetujuan
endosemen bersyarat qualified endorsement
Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama endorsement in blank; blank endorsement
endosi]
endosemen pinjam nama accommodation endorsement
endosemen tanpa hak regres endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement
endosemen tanpa nama blank endorsement
energi padat solid energy sources
enggan reluctant
engsel peluru ball joint
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Special Purpose Vehicle SPV
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi Special Purpose Investment Vehicle
EPTE Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots]
erat hubungannya very closely related
Erosi soil erosion
eselon; pangkat echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]
fabrikasi manufacture
fakir miskin indigent person
Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh
The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State.
negara
fakta material material facts
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar unlikely fact
faktanya sudah jelas the facts speak for themselves

faktor kehilangan loss factor
faktor penghambat inhibiting factor
faktor penilaian evaluation factor
faktor penyesuaian adjustment factor
faktor-faktor resiko risk factors
invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been
faktur
done, showing how much you owe for them]
faktur dagang commercial invoice
faktur pengurang debit note [?]
faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada pembeli proforma invoice
untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara terperinci]
faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul consular invoice
falsafah philosophy
fasa ke tegangan bumi phase to ground voltage
fasilitas beban load facility
fasilitas berawak attended facility
fasilitas cerukan overdraft facilities
fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi high priority path facility
fasilitas khusus special facility
fasilitas kredit berjangka term credit facility
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa normal priority path facility
fasilitas pembangkit generation facilities
fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri self-scheduling generator facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim dispatchable generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang embedded generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan embedded generation facility
Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN Value Added Tax Deferment Facility
fasilitas pendanaan talangan bridge funding facility
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama first loss protection facilities
fasilitas terdaftar registered facility
fasilitas tersambung connected facility
fasilitas transmisi transmission facility
fasilitas umum public utilities
fasilitas unit pembangkit generation unit facility
fasilitasi facilitation
fatwa instructions
FBSI Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Labor Federation
fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk memberikan
credit crunch
pinjaman ke sektor swasta
fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon] [plural=phenomena]
feronikel ferronickel
Fertilitas fertility
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar
kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit
kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan of another]
pemilik benda]
firma firm
fiskal fiscal

fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu
fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation
fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi, fluvial
pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]
flywheel roda gendeng; gigi gendeng
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few
formalitas
formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]
formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai) employee positions
formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari
pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari grafik harga pattern
saham]
Format Dokumen Ringkas Portable Document Format PDF
Format Pertukaran Grafik Graphics Interchange Format GIF
formil formal
formulasi pidana formulation (of norms and sanctions)
Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai Notification on the Utilization of Imports
Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Data Update Form
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor Application to Request Imported L/C Opening
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C Form to Request L/C Amendment
formulir permohonan kredit credit application
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Savings Account Opening Application Form
formulir sertifikasi serba guna blanket certification form
Formulir Surat Jaminan Guarantee [Letter] Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Deposit Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Deposit Form
Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan drawing slip book receipt form
Fraksi Reformasi Reform Faction
Fraksi Utusan Golongan Societal Group Faction
frekuensi beban load frequency
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency
Fungible fungible
fungsi komptabel accounting function
fungsi trade-off trade-off function
Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union
Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
garpri Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations
GPS Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis Federation of Homogenous Enterprises
collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed £_____ and left her gold bracelet as a
gadai
pledge]
Gadai pawning
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang
lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat
diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang
belening
bersangkutan]
gadai atau pengagunan pledge or encumbrance
Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge

gadai saham pledge of shares
gadai ulang herbelening
gagal abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]
gagal bayar default
gagang persneling gear lever
gaji salary
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
galangan kapal dockyard
galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi error of ommission
gali lubang tutup lubang to rob Peter to pay Paul
gali; penggalian dig; digging
gali; penggalian quarrying
galian; tambang galian quarry
gambar rancangan blueprint [a blueprint for the new shopping mall]
notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in
gambaran
determining production costs"]
gambaran [yang khas] flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]
gambararan conception
drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is,
gambar-gambar what something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human
body]
gangguan plague; distraction
gangguan kesehatan ill-health
gangguan listrik outage [a power outage]
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances
Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis
ganja cannabis sativa
ganti kerugian compensation
ganti rugi compensation [indemnity]
garam batu halite
gardu substation
gardu induk main sub-station
gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse
gardu listrik power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large
garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung area]
ligh load line
garis kebijakan rules of conduct
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree)
garis pantai coastline
garis sempadan sungai river border line
GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines
Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta
Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan
Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969

Gas Alam natural gas
gas karbid acetylene
Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil
gas yang dicairkan liquified gas
Gasoline Alam natural gasoline
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang exogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat
permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang endogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
gedung bundar rotunda
gedung parkir [tertutup] parking garage [American]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham, volatile
obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]
gelang bantalan bearing ring
gelap [melawan hukum] illegal; illicit
gelas ukur graduated glass
gelondongan log
gempa bumi earthquake; tremor
gencar active; continual
gencatan senjata truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]
generator tak terpasang non-embedded generator
generator yang ditempatkan embedded generator
geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi beserta geomorphology
aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya]
GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Student Movement
Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs
GPK Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group
gerakan perlawanan resistance movement
gerakan pramuka Scout Movement
gerbang masuk port of entry
gergaji pemotong dahan pole prunner; pole saw
gergaji rantai chainsaws
gersang bare [a bare hillside]
gertak sambal; ancaman kosong idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us]
getah sap; resin
getah karet rubber resin
gigih persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of women's
rights]
giling (peng-an) mill (-ing)
gips gipsum
giral checking account; draft
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit
setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]
Giro dan Cek Pos giro and postal check

giro pos postal giro
giro wajib minimum statutory reserve
gladi resik/bersih dress rehearsal
golongan class
golongan group
golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens
GEL golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak group
Golkar Golongan Karya functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
golongan pajak tax bracket
gotong royong principle of mutual aid
pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent
grasi; pengampunan
husband]
gratifikasi gratuity
gratis; tanpa biaya pro bono [pro bono legal services]
gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg Ship Ownership Deed
ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]
grup sejenis peer group
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region
Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia
Gubernur Jenderal Governor General
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
gudang depot; warehouse; store room
silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya]
farm animals etc]
gudang barang entrepot
gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar bonded warehouse
charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring] ;
gugatan
pleading; suit
gugatan atas kerugian claim damage
gugatan balik counterclaim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water
gugatan hukum
contamination]
gugus fleet
gula pasir granulated sugar
gula selundupan smuggled sugar
gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so
pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]
hadiah gift; prize
hadir di persidangan stand trial
Hadirin yang terhormat Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen
hafalkan nomor ini memorize this number
IESCR Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights
ICCPR Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik Int'l Civil and Political Rights
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]
have a rightful claim to their father's land?]
hak agunan collateral right

Hak Aksesori Accessory Right
hak alih bayar recourse
Hak Asal-Usul Rights of Origin
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek stock option
pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]
Hak atas kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights
hak atas saham rights on shares
hak atas tanah adat customary land rights
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang dalam
patent pending
proses
hak cuti leave entitlement
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian
tanahnya
Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan yang vesting
disumbangkan karyawan (employer contribute benefits)
hak fidusia fiduciary right
hak gadai lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes
you money, until the debt has been paid]
hak gadai lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge
hak gadai jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty pledge right
HGB hak guna bangunan right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit
HGU hak guna usaha right of cultivation; right of development
hak hipotek hypothecation right; right of hypothecation
hak istimewa prerogative
hak istimewa bursa exchange privilage
hak istimewa; hak khusus concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels in
Glacier Park]
hak jaminan security right; [right over collateral]
hak jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty right
hak kebendaan property right
hak kelola franchise
hak kepemilikan ownership right; abandonment
hak membuka tanah right to clear land
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu rights issue
hak memungut hasil hutan right to harvest forest products
hak mendahulu priority right
joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of
hak mengasuh bersama
their children]
hak mengeluarkan pendapat freedom of speech; freedom of expression
hak menumpang right of lodging
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan] right of ownership; property
hak milik atas barang-barang title to property
Hak milik yang dialihkan transferred property
hak minoritas minority interest
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is
putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum
normally required before a mortgage is granted]
diberikannya suatu hipotek]
hak opsi option right

hak pakai right to use; right of use
hak pakai atas tanah negara Right of Use over State Land
hak pembatalan right of rescission
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Right to Collect Forest Products
hak penebusan right of redemption
hak pengasuhan custody right
hak pengelolaan right to manage; right of management
hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas easement
hak pengusahaan concessions; rights
HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Concession for natural forests
HPHTI Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest Concession
Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu Right of First Refusal
entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does
hak perolehan
not affect your entitlement to child benefit]
hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland
hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara voting right
dalam rapat umum pemegang saham]
hak tagih claim rights
hak tagih collection right
hak tagihan prerogative claim
hak tandatangan signature right
hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas

tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang
merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan security right
utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan
kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]
hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan

dengan tanah
security right over land and objects related to land
hak tebus saham call

Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham pre-emptive right
hak tetap vested right
hak tukar bebas free right of exchange
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar
call
sebelum jatuh tempo
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu pre-emptive rights
hak untuk memilih the vote
hak untuk menagih collection right
right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu;
the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is
jalan umum not a public right of way]
Hak untuk Mengunjungi Right To Visit
usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in
hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati
another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it
hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]
may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]
hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu right of first refusal
hak untuk menuntut pembayaran with recourse
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara right of abode

hak usaha bagi hasil right of sharecropping
hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul accrued right
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat

Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to the
pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan
essence and existence of human beings created by the God Almighty and His
Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib
grace, which have to be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law,
dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum,
government, and every human being for the sake of human dignity and the
pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta
protection of human values
perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia
hak-hak kumulatif cumulative rights

hak-hak milik intelektual intellectual property rights
hakikat essence
hakim judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow
Hakim Pengawas supervising judge
Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua Presiding Judge
hal masuk sebagai anggota accession
common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many
hal yang biasa/lazim
countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]
dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan
caring for dogs]
hal yang sebenarnya that is the case
halal legal; permitted
halaman impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge
foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a
major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered on time]
halaman premises
halau avoid; prevent
ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary
hal-hal terkait
matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars
Haluan Negara State Policy
hama pest
hambatan obstacle
hambatan moral moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang coral reef
hampir berakhir [v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]
hampir kehabisan [persediaan] [v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a
coma; the country lapsed into chaos]
most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It
hampir semua; sebagian besar
was Sunday and most of the shops were shut]
warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat
[e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]

for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she
hanya semata-mata karena
couldn't think of anything to say]
haram illegal; forbidden
harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns
harap sertakan… please include…
harga price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
harga beli bid
harga borongan contracting price
harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F
harga dasar base price
harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price
Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih
positif untuk jangka panjang
buy on weakness
harga eksekusi strike price

harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar unfairly discounted export price
HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Price
harga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price
harga jual ask; sales price
harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity
Harga Konsumen consumer prices
harga lawan equivalent rate
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan market price
berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]
harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price
harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]
harga patokan check price
HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price

harga pembelian purchase price
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas lainnya asking price; bid price; offer price
yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli]
harga penutupan closing price
Harga Perdagangan Besar wholesale prices
HPS Harga Perhitungan Sendiri self-assessed price
harga perolehan gained price
harga pokok pakan feed cost
Harga Produsen producer prices
harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa
memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan flat rate
sebagainya]
harga saham value of shares
harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal
meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada saat ia membeli saham target price
suatu perusahaan]
harga stabil calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]
harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon bid price
pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli]

harga tebus call price
threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling the car?"
harga terendah
"I can go down to £450"]
Harga tertinggi; harga pagu ceiling price; administered price
harga tunai spot price; cash price
Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah surat
berharga di pasar bebas
marketable parcel
harga yang diminta asking price

harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal fair/reasonable price
harganya berkisar [v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]
harganya boleh kurang sedikit? can I have it for less?
hari bank banking day
Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter bank
menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank clearing transactions
Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan untuk account day
dilakukan pembayaran]
Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan

aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the Stock
dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such day is a Public
oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan Holiday or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange
sebagai hari libur oleh Bursa Efek
hari damai; waktu penundaan days of grace

hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang diumumkan
declaration date
melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada pemegang saham]
Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai
Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the
dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari
Christian calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as from
Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh
time to time set out by the Government
pemerintah Indonesia
hari kerja business day
Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di mana Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which
bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta banks are open for business in Jakarta
Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at, kecuali hari Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national
libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia business day except any national public holiday declared by the government
HOK Hari Orang Kerja Workers' Day
hari pahlawan memorial day
Hari Penyerahan Kliring Clearing Submission Day
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham] continuation day
harian per diem [workers who are paid per diem]
harkat dan martabat dignity and status
harta assets; property
harta (tidak) bergerak (im)movable assets
harta bersama joint assets; common property
harta hibahan asset grants; granted assets
harta pailit bankruptcy assets
harta ril estat real estate property
harta tak bergerak real property
harta usaha operating assets

harta wakaf charitable legacy
legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her
harta warisan
inheritance within a year]
harus bertanggung jawab atas shall be responsible for
[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be
harus dibayar
due in August]
harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo due for payment
harus melaksanakan shall perform; shall implement
hasil result
hasil bunga interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]
hasil bunga obligasi bond yield
hasil dividen dividend yield
hasil investasi yield
Hasil jatuh tempo
hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk menentukan yield maturity
berapa tingkat pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila
menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka panjang (obligasi) yield to maturity
dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh temponya; Ukuran tingkat
Hasil
penghasilan dari suatu obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya] petroleum products
Minyak Bumi
hasil panen harvest
hasil penjualan proceeds from the sale
hasil penjualan sale proceed
hasil penjualan bersih net sale proceeds
hasil pertemuan lobbying
hasil presipitasi precipitate
hasil serahan historis historical yield
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan by-product
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi cash earning
tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]
hati rotan rattan core
Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the
operating data for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return,
loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour you are hauling,
Haultronika
how many tons per trip you are averaging and more. This information is
produced by an on-board computer than can be downloaded to a laptop
computer]
hayati biological
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful
kelompok lain] than others]
hemat economical
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law
hibah grant
hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans
hibah tunai cash grant
hidran air hydrant
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai] [v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [v] live from hand to mouth
hikmah [?] upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants

himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or
hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a
benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take
dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year
waktu pembayaran]
mortgage]; hypothecation
hipotek berjaminan surat berharga mortgage backed securitites

hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan;
adjustable rate mortgage ARM
hipotek bunga disesuaikan
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan] endowment mortgage
hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak bergerak
dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas
saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum pembebanan
equitable hypothec
tanpa akta]
Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang First Priority Statutory Mortgage
hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan hogkback
puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng
agak curam]
honorarium honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture
Hotel Berbintang star hotel
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the
hubungan managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in
1970]
Hubungan Antar Waktu Inter-temporal Linkage
causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and
hubungan kausa
crime]
hubungan kerjasama affiliated relations
Hubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface
hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts
Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed
hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship
hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer
hukum law
hukum acara procedural law
hukum acara perdata civil procedural law
hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law
hukum adat customary law; traditional law
common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the
Hukum adat
decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]
Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law
hukum dan peraturan law and order
hukum gereja ecclesiastical law
Hukum Internasional Perdata Private International Law
Hukum Internasional Publik Public International Law
case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the
hukum kasus
past]
hukum laut maritime law
Hukum Negara organic law
hukum pertanggungan insurance law
hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undang- statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament,
undang council etc]
Hukum Pidana penal law

hukum rimba mob rule
hukum yang berlaku governing law
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi governing law and jurisdiction
hukum yang dibuat hakim law passed by judge
hukuman badan corporal punishment
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]
hukuman mati capital punishment
huma bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z
huruf besar upper case
huruf kecil lower case; fine print
huruf miring italics
huru-hara riot; unrest
huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection
hutan bakau mangrove forest
HL hutan lindung conservation forest
hutan milik proprietary forest
HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest
hutan suaka alam nature reserve
HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest
debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink
hutang
since the US dollar began to rise]
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau
accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]
jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang
hutang berjaminan secured debt
hutang buku book debt
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai
account payable
akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities
hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt
hutang obligasi bonds payable
hutang pajak tax payable
hutang rutin routine indebtedness
hutang subordinasi subordinated debt
hutang usaha trade accounts payable
hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtedness
hutang yang setara equivalent debt
ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade
ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor
ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration
ia sangat baik he is as nice as they come
ia sangat tidak suka… much to his displeasure…; he does not much like…
ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas pertolongannya he does not so much as thank her for her help
ijarah wa iqtina rent with option to transfer ownership

ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan purely non-optional rent
ijin masuk kembali reentry permit
IMTA ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing expatriate work permit
IPK ijin pemanfaatan kayu wood utilization permit
ijin pembuatan film cinematographic licence
ijin pendahuluan premilinary license
ijin perburuan game license
ijin resmi authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]
ijin resmi clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
ijin usaha business license
IUMB Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol Alcoholic Beverage Business License
IUPM Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern Modern Market Business License
ikan mas carp
ikat bushel
ikat janji di muka advance commitment
Ikadin Ikatan Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Bar Association
ICMI Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
IDP Ikatan Dinas Pendek Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]
IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Indonesian Doctors Association
IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants
ikatan kredit loan agreement
INI Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Indonesian Notaries' Union
IPPAT Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Officials' Union
IKAPI Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia Indonesian Publishers' Association
IPHI Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia Association of Indonesian Lawyers
ikhtisar; ringkasan compendium; summary
iklan advertisement; commercial
iklan; reklame classified ad
Iklim weather
iklim persaingan yang sehat a fair competition climate
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani [v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]
[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out
for the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every
ikut serta; ambil bagian aspect of his company’s business] ; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in
various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More than 30
software firms were involved in the project]
ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili accompanying husband/wife/parents/other relatives

ilalang tall, coarse grass
imbal dagang barter; countertrade
imbalan remuneration; compensation; redress
imbalan jasa commission fee
Imbauan recommendation
imbreng in kind
implisit implicit; inherent
Impor import
Impor dan Ekspor Energi energy imports and exports

parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods subject to intellectual
import paralel property rights through channels of distribution that have not been authorised by
the owner of the intellectual property rights]
IP Importir Produser Importer-Producer; Producer Importers
IT/AT Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers
IU Importir Umum General Importer
Imunisasi Immunisation
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or
terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti] parties, rather than against property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than
benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti] against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]
index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a
indeks
previous date]
indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index
Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata
perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan
IHK jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah
Consumer Price Index
perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode tertentu]
Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Wholesale Price Index

IHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index
indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices
indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER
IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA
Indeks saham stock index
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut concordance
inden partially prepaid order; indent
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai indenture
antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing pihak menerima
tembusan perjanjian tersebut]
independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the
independen, berdiri sendiri
indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di government]
breadth of the market
pasar]
Indische Tariefwet Indonesian Tariff Law
IBT Indonesia Bagain Timur Eastern Indonesia
Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan Workers' Central Cooperative
induk perusahaan parent company
industri alat angkut transportation means industry
Industri Besar large-scale manufacturing industry
industri hilir downstream industries
industri hulu upstream industries
industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja the industry absorbs lots of manpower
industri jadi finished goods industry
industri kayu gergajian sawmill industry
Industri Kecil small-scale manufacturing industry
Industri Komponen Motor Bakar Combustion Engine Component Industry
industri minyak dan gas bumi oil and gas industry
industri pemula infant industry

Industri Pengolahan manufacturing industry
IPKH Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu upstream wood-processing industry
Industri penting key industry
industri percetakan uang mint industry
Industri Rumah Tangga household and cottage industry
Industri Sedang medium-scale manufacturing industry
industri senjata weaponry industry
industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku extractive industry
inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi fundamental
ekonomi secara langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan core inflation; underlying inflation
moneter]
inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi noises inflation
penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the
informasi
stolen goods]
proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products,
informasi milik perusahaan
methods etc which is known only to people who work for the company]
informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang

dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam inside information
(insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum]
IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors
informasi rahasia classified information
Informasi Real-time real-time information
informasi yang benar truthful information
in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of;
considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try
ingat; mengingat
to enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light of the
tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations]
ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi

kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo]; ketidakmampuan insolvency
membayar utang yang jatuh tempo
ingkar janji breach of contract
inkaso collection
inkaso wesel draft collection
inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan; ketidakkonsekwenan inconsistency
IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan] eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
insidensil incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
instalatir installer
instansi agency [authority; institution; body]
instansi yang berwajib competent authority
ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technology
instruksi instruction

Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction
Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument
Instrumen Kredit credit instrument
instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument
instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument
instrumen turunan derivative instrument
insya Allah God willing
Intan diamond
integritas moril rectitude
Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface
interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island]
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada interpellation
pemerintah]
interupsi interruption
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-
Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha scale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Small-
Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering
mulai dari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai from the provision of production facilities and technical guidance to the
dengan pemasaran hasil produksi] marketing of the product]
intisari essence [the essence of the matter]

Intrakomtabel Intracomptable
inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
IKMN Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara State Assets Inventory
inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan stock taking, inventory; take stock
investasi berputar revolving investment
Investasi Ekuitas equity investment
Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal subsidiaries and equity investment
investor aktif active investor
investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual standby buyer
irah-irah executorial title
IPLPT Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form
istilah hukum statutory term
Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan turkey
kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang harganya
istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali ditetapkan
terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, bear the
sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti yang sama ketika
same meaning when used in this legal opinion
digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum ini
istirahat break
contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already paid
iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran ]
their dues]
iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja occupational accident insurance contribution
iuran asuransi kematian death insurance contribution
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Forestry Concession Fee
IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan Forestry Exploitation Fee

iuran pensiun pension contribution
Iuran Peserta member fee; membership fee
Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial Retribution to Social Security Schemes
Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Jiwa, Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance,
Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang Sejenis Superannuation, etc
izin permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit
IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit
Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Izin Lokasi Location Permit
Izin Masuk Entry Permit
IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License
leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a
izin meninggalkan pekerjaan
computer course]
Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang Space Utilization Permit
IPDN Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit
izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location
izin penanaman modal investment permit
permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat
period
izin persekot cash advance permit
Izin Prinsip principle license
ITU Izin Tempat Usaha Business Domicile License
Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan Travel Agency License
Izin tinggal terbatas limited residence permit
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan limited residence permit
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business License
IUKU Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License
izin usaha sementara provisional business license
IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License
jabatan position; title; office; function
jabatan pemerintahan public office
jabatan; pangkat designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems Manager]
Jadwal Pekerjaan Schedule of Work
jadwal pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch schedule
jadwal yang ditentukan determined schedule
Jagawana forest ranger
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian the ranks of the police force
Jabotabe Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Greater Jakarta
jaksa public prosecutor
Jaksa Agung Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Deputy Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes

solicitor [Lawyer is a general word for someone who has professional training
in legal work or who is an expert in the law. In American English, the word
attorney is often used instead, especially in legal or official language and
especially to refer to a lawyer who represents people in court. In British English,
jaksa agung muda; pengacara
there is a difference between a solicitor , who gives legal advice and prepares
legal documents, and a barrister , who represents people in court. In both
American and British English, someone's counsel is the lawyer or group of
lawyers who represent them in court]
Jaksa Penuntut Umum public prosecutor
Jalan road; interstate
jalan air water way

jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan dan
freeway; expressway
untuk kendaraan yang melaju cepat ]
jalan buntu deadlock
jalan buntu impasse; deadlock
jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru the road is studded with new buildings
jalan keluar terakhir last resort
jalan lain recourse
jalan lingkar dalam kota ring road
jalan masuk access
jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga dan driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways, stairways and
lantai floors
jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat ingress >< egress
jalan raya [antar kota] highway; motorway
jalan satu jalur single lane
jalan tol tollroad; turnpike
running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father was
jalannya
away]
jalannya acara proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]
jalur ganda dual path
jalur hukum yang wajar due process (of law [?])
jalur kredit siaga subordinasi subordinate stand-by line of credit
jalur penting critical path
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda] What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two.
jam kas cashier hours

jambu biji guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum
collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ;
jaminan warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g.
Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that
the work will be finished on time?]
jaminan asuransi insurance coverage

Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan Warranty of Ownership
jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah dari revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change from
hari ke hari] day to day]
jaminan cedera janji indemnity bond

jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang

berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak
khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan
fiduciary guaranty
sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap
kreditor lainnya]
jaminan gadai pledge; pledge guarantee

jaminan kas cash collateral
jaminan keaslian tandatangan guarantee of signature
jaminan kredit ekspor export credit guaranty
jaminan mutu quality assurance
jaminan pasca jual express warranties
jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak pribadi
dan dapat disita
forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond
jaminan penawaran bid bond

jaminan pengembalian utang loan repayment guaranty
jaminan perlindungan prudential support
jaminan pinjaman collateral loan
Jamsoste Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja employee social security
jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan Warranty of Due Authorization
jaminan uang muka advance payment guarantee
jaminan utang piutang liabilities and receivables security
jaminan yang kuat ironclad guarantee
Jamu Buatan Sendiri homemade remedies
Jamu Gendong peddled remedies
doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan
nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]
janggal clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term
jangka waktu term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
jangka waktu berakhir expiry period
jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya validity period; effective period
jangka waktu gadai term of pledge
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period
janji negatif negative covenants; negative pledge
Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan Covenants, Representations and Warranties
jantung (dalam permainan kartu) hearts (as in card games)
clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was
jarak
only ten centimetres]
jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval
jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility
time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a
jarak waktu; tenggang waktu
lapse of about ten seconds]
jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net

JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time real-time communication network
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid
jasa services
jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services
jasa biro perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel bureau services
jasa giro clearing account interest
jasa impresariat impressario service
jasa informasi pariwisata tourist information services
JKP Jasa Kena Pajak Taxable Services
jasa ketangkasan amusement service
jasa konstruksi construction services
jasa konsultan consulting services; consultancy services
jasa konsultan pariwisata tourism consultancy services
Jasa Kontraktor construction services
jasa manajemen management services
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan secara bulk supply service
Borongan
jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun design and construction services
jasa pengurusan transportasi freight forwarding services
Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan
Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi Multimedia dan Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed circuit
Media Cetak television broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed media.
jasa pramuwisata tourist guide services
jasa sistem pembayaran system of payment service
jasa taksiran appraisal service
jasa teknik technical services
jasa titipan entrusted service
jasa-jasa tambahan ancillary services
jatah quota
jatah beras ration of rice
jatah saham (share) allotment
jati diri identity
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor) returned (to debtor)
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari] [v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year]
jatuh tempo berjalan current maturity
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih matured [i.e. a loan]
jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo [v] become due; reach maturity; fall due
jatuhnya rupiah plunge in rupiah
jauh ke depan far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an all-
time low this month]
jawaban response; reply
jawaban mengelak evasive reply
jawaban yang pedas caustic reply
Jawatan Pajak Internal Revenue Bureau
Jejak dokumen document trail

explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce;
jelas There was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; ><
implicit
jelas; nyata manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]
Jembatan dari Batang Besi trestles
jembatan gantung hanging bridge
jembatan semanggi cloverleaf intersection
jenis type
Jenis Ikan fish species
jenis rekening account type
jenis tabungan type of savings account
jenis usaha inti core business
jenjang pangkat rank hierarchy
Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan Highest Educational Attainment
jika ada if any
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier; The
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu] score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon; I
might never have got to university but for you]
jika diperlukan when necessary
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of pressure at work
seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya] recently.” “Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.”]
Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his
kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of his
Presiden
Jika sampaiitu,
rancangan habis waktunya
meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan term of office
Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the
Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak
approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted
boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
Jika sesuatu during the same session of the House of Representatives
Rakyat masarancangan
itu. undang-undang tidak mendapat
Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill
persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi
shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan
tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat.
Rakyat masa itu.
failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as
jika tidak mau/berhasil well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage,
or failing that, claim on their insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations
harus dicabut shall be revoked
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of £10]
jual beli efek-efek securities trading
jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham blow out
yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat]
jual dan sewa kembali sale and leaseback
jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang
atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan wash sale
catatan harga tertentu]
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk selling off
menghindari penurunan harga]
jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa tertentu
yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka pelaksanaan
cross sale
amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama dari dua nasabah
yang berdekatan]

jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang cash sale
mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut kepada
pembeli pada hari ini juga]
jual-beli dengan keuntungan transaction for profit
judul title
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja

The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit
dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap
or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini
judul rekening title of account
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
juga
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The
authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they
tolerate any disruption]
jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes];
forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide
juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days
Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours
jumlah jaminan coverage
Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements
jumlah kerugian amount of loss
jumlah keuntungan yield [investments with high yields]
jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit
Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan] throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal
jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam
total votes validly cast at the meeting
rapat
jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety
jumlah tetap fixed sum
jumlah yang diijinkan allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person; the
recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C]
jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get
dikeluarkan sebelumnya it insured
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share
surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder

juncto; as amended [by] sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah
jurnal berpasangan dual entry; double entry
jurnal kas cash journal
juru bicara press secretary
juru bicara kepresidenan presidential spokesperson
juru lelang auctioneer
juru sita bailiff
justifikasi legal excuse
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasan this news is subject to confirmation
kabar itu tersiar the news gets abroad
kabel berarus listrik live wire
Kabinet Cabinet
kabupaten regency
kabur make an exit
kaca film (untuk mobil) window film
kaca mobil bagian belakang back shield
kadang kala sometimes
grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt
Kadar
content]
kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari
masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase earning yield
harga saham saat itu]
kadar tinggi high-grade
kader cadre
kader pembangunan development cadre; [candidate for future development actor]
kader pemimpin leadership cadre; [future leader]
kaidah-kaidah norms; rules
kain fabric
kaki tangan accessory
kaku wooden
Kalah Kliring Clearing Deficit
kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan subject to unforeseen circumstances
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]
kalimat dalam undang-undang legislative sentence
Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
kamar loteng garret
[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but recently
kambuh; kumat
I'm afraid I've begun to backslide]
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka we condemn their actions [without reservation]
Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk We will use our best endeavors to
Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant
kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship
bermanfaat dan menguntungkan together
Kami sangat berterima kasih… We shall be much obliged…
kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran, we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies,
pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada saudara severance or otherwise, to you
kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you

kancah internasional international scene
kandungan batubara coal deposit
KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents
KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods
KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services
KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project
kantong sleeves
Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office
kantor berita press agency
kantor cabang branch office
kantor cabang kas branch office cashier
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office
KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office
Kantor Catatan Sipil Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Office
kantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office
Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office
kantor induk head office; headquarters; principal office
Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Office
kantor korespondensi correspondent offices
KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office
kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya
memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat bond house
terjual laris]
Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities
KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tax Service Office; tax office
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land and Building Tax Service Office
KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office
kantor pembantu auxiliary office
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara Auxiliary State Treasury Office
Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and Investigation
Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak Office
kantor pendaftaran registry
Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia Fiduciary Registration Office
Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia Fiduciary Registration Office FRO
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office
KPKN Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury
Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Trade Representative Office
KPWPA Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company
kantor pos post office; postal service
kantor pos dan giro post and giro office
Kantor Pos Pembantu Auxiliary Post Office
Kantor Pos Tambahan Supplementary Post Office
kantor pusat head office; principal office
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian Central Pawn Shop Office
Kantor Pusat Penerangan Information Center
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central drafting office

KUA Kantor Urusan Agama Office of Religious Affairs
Kanwil Kantor Wilayah Regional Office
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes
kaolin kaolin
kapal ship; vessel
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang freighter
Kapal berbaling-baling satu single-screw ship
kapal itu menuju selatan the ship bears south
kapal keruk dredger
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas Full Container Vessel
Kapal Konvensional Conventional Vessel
kapal layar barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]
Kapal Layar Motor Sail Motor Vessel
Kapal Motor Motor Vessel
kapal niaga merchant ship
kapal pandu harbor pilot boat
kapal penangkap ikan trawler; fishing boat
Kapal Penumpang Passenger Vessel
kapal pesiar cruiser
kapal pukat; pemukat ikan trawler
Kapal Semi Kontainer Semi Container Vessel
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa awak, bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a skipper or
bahan bakar]
kapal tanker crew andoiler
tanker; usually without provisions]
Kapal Tanpa Bendera unflagged vessel
kapal tunda tugboat
kapasitas bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]
kapasitas mesin engine displacement
Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum maximum rated generation capacity
Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan defined reactive capacity
Kapasitas Tercatat recorded capacity; registered capacity
Kapasitas Terpasang actual capacity
kapasitas terpasang installed capacity
kapasitas yang dibutuhkan requisite power/capacity
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan capitalization
bursa saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai dari pada suatu
perusahaan, yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah saham
yang diedarkan]
kapling lot
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper
karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week
karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]

karena kekurangan through lack [of]
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of
karena sangat penting
urgency]
karena satu dan lain hal for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today]
karena sebab apapun due to any reason
karena suatu hal for some reason
karena terpaksa of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary]
in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let
karena tidak ada
Myers go]
karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan there being no further business to discuss
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation
[be] brought about [A huge amount of environmental damage has been
brought about by the destruction of the rainforests]; on account of; seeing as
[e.g. A cup of tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two
karena; dikarenakan minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue
next year; Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog] ; in consideration of;
with [With John away there's more room in the house]
being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi…
do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor…]
Karet Alam Olahan
kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya proses Processed Natural Rubber
pelarutan batu gamping sehingga membentuk bentang alam yang karst
khas]
karter poros engkol; ruang engkol crank case; krukkast
kartu elektronik electronic card
kartu garansi TV television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]
KIM-S Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara Temporary Stay Permit
KITAS Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Permit
Kartu Kredit credit card
Kartu Pos postcard
kartu ucapan selamat greeting card
karung goni gunny sack
KUT Karya Umum Taman Public Works Park
karyawan kantor pendaftaran registry employees
karyawan perseroan company employees
exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in
karyawan profesional
executive, administrative or professional positions]
kas cash
kas daerah regional treasury
kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent
kas di tangan cash on hand
kas kecil petty cash
Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier
kasar offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij kasirderij

kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin sexist pronoun
kata pemisah disjunctive
kata pengait conjunctive
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat modifier
kata-kata inscription
kata-kata kasar abusive language
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup
Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa
bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang
where the context requires
dibutuhkan.
Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk
Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing
jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
a gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies
meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi
corporate or unincorporated
badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.
Kategori Perusahaan enterprise category

katup gas gas inlet cock; gas valve
katup masuk udara air inlet valve
kawan
Kawasanseperjuangan
Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan comrade in arms
pemerintah tempat menyimpan sementara barang-barang dari
KB Bonded Zone
luar negeri tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai barang
kawasan cagar budaya
tersebut dikeluarkan pemiliknya, setelah bea atau pajak dibayar] cultural conservation area
kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan forest areas borrowed and used
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
kawasan konservasi conservation zone
kawasan pabean custom area
kawasan pariwisata tourist area
KAPET Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu Integrated Economic Development Zone
kawasan pergudangan storage area
kawasan perkotaan urban area
Kawin married
lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that have
kayu potongan
been cut to specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of timber]
ke atas; meningkat upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards is
taking a pay cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have been
ke depannya, looking forward
moving steadily upwards]
keabsahan validity; legality
keadaan darurat emergency
keadaan diam standstill; recess period
keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann atau
merchantability
sesuai dengan pasar
Keadaan Ergonomis ergonomic condition
Keadaan Memaksa force majeure
keadaan operasional operating state
keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi high-risk operating state

keadaan operasional darurat emergency operating state
keadaan operasional darurat insolvency event
keadaan perang state of siege

Keadaan yang Menyulitkan Penyewa Tenants Onerous Conditions
keadaan yang sangat mendesak urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]
Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan Pendahuluan conditions precedent
keadilan equity; fairness
keamanan dan pengamanan safety and security
Kamra Keamanan Rakyat people's security
keanekaragaman hayati biological diversity
kebaikan hati kindliness
kebal hukum legally untouchable
kebangaan [bagi] credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]
kebangkrutan tidak suka rela involuntary bankruptcy
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu] leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their
kebenaran; keaslian
veracity]
kebendaan property
keberadaan existence of
keberangkatan departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]
keberatan complaint
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had
keberatan moral objections to killing animals for food] ; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone
who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the
committee]
irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about] [e.g. I
keberatan; keragu-raguan
had serious reservations about his appointment as captain]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu
careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of
hal [dibanding hal lain]
his friend, Hugh Kingsmill]
keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding
ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective
dan para penerus serta pengganti mereka successors and assigns
kebetulan incidental
kebiasaan convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom
kebidanan midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy
kebijaksanaan policy; discretion
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Tourism Development Policy
kebocoran gas gas escape
kebocoran pipa pipeline leak
Kebun garden
kebun bibit nursery
Kebun binatang zoo
requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot even
kebutuhan
afford to buy the basic necessities of life]
kebutuhan batu bara coal requirements
kebutuhan dasar/pokok basic/bare necessities
kecacatan handicap; defect
kecakapan bernegara [?] statecraft

kecakapan teknik know-how
opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press];
kecaman; tentangan
hostility [e.g. The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives]
kecamatan district; mayoralty [?]
kecelakaan accident
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang the accident claims several lives
kecelakaan nihil nil accident
kecelakaan serius casualty
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal marginal propensity to invest
kecenderungan tidak wajar undue preference
kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan acumen
kecepatan perputaran uang money velocity
kecil subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences
between them
remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he
kecil kemungkinannya
leaves]
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions
kecuali save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but
for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except as otherwise provided
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except where the context otherwise requires
kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata;
in the absence of / save for manifest error
kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas
kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan
unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated
sebaliknya
Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini, atau
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject matters
konteks atau pokok permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian
are defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the
lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini harus
same meanings as the definitions stated in this Article
diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini
Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used
definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang
in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in
sama dengan definisi yang dimaksud dalam Formulir dan
the Form as well as the prevailing laws and regulations.
kecukupan
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. sufficiency
kedatangan arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the
oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly
Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak
been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]
kedudukan competency
kedudukan hukum legal domicile
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the
Departmen Department
kedwiartian ambiguity
keengganan reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
kegagalan membayar kembali failure to repay
kegawatan gravity
enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's
kegembiraan
enjoyment]
kegiatan eksplorasi exploration activities
kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi shady activity; clandestine activity

kegiatan kas cashier activities
kegiatan penebangan liar illegal logging activity
Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan Electrical Power Supporting Activities
kegiatan perkreditan credit activities
kegiatan perusahaan company activities
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan primary activity
kegiatan usaha undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking]
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian excavated material mining business activity
kegiatan usaha utama core business activities
kegiatan usaha; kegiatan bisnis trade [A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes]
Kegiatan Utama main activity
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity
practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this
kegunaan
approach (=it may not be useful)]
kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance
kehakiman judiciary
kehandalan reliability
keharusan necessity; imperative
kehati-hatian bank prudential banking
kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in
kehilangan the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will
forfeit its team registration fee]
keikutsertaan participation
kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to
kejahatan some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a
while]
kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance
kejaksaan public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor
Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office
Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office
Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness
kejelasan clarity
Kejelasan hukum legal clarity
kejujuran fairness
kejuruan vocational
kekayaan alam natural resources
kekayaan perwalian trust property
kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets
kekebalan buatan acquired immunity
kekebalan hukum immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution]
grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan
their grievances]
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops
kekhidmatan solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
kekuasaan power
kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power

Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other
dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang courts of law as are provided for by law.
kekuasaan monopoli monopolistic power
kekuasaan penuh; mandat carte blanche
kekuasaan tertinggi sovereign power
kekuasaan tetap staying power
kekuatan hukum tetap binding legal force
kekuatan mengikat binding effect
kekurangan dearth (of)
deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had
kekurangan to close early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g.
kekurangan Experienced
lack [Lack ofcomputer
vitamin Bprogrammers
can produce aare in short
variety supply at our company]
of symptoms]
drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc
kekurangan [kelemahan]
[+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat]
kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam

under- and over-invoicing
penagihan
kekurangan pembangkitan under-generation

kekurangan pembayaran underpayment
kekurangan waktu pinched for time
kekurangan/kelangkaan scarcity
kekurangan/lebih deficit/surplus
kelalaian failure; default; omission; negligence
kelalaian pembayaran failure to pay
kelalaian yang nyata gross negligence
kelalaian; cidera janji default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran injury; entrenchment
kelancangan presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet]
kelancaran smooth; uninterrupted; constant
kelanggengan continuity [=forever]
kelangsungan continuity
kelangsungan hidup going concern
Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pasal
Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any breach,
ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan,
repudiation, expiration or termination of this Agreement
pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini
kelapa sawit coconut palm
kelas class
kelayakan feasibility; reasonableness
kelayakan kredit creditworthy
kelebihan excess; overage; overrun [cost overruns of £2 billion]
cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran
the budget]
kelebihan kredit excess of credit
kelebihan pembangkitan over-generation
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum) oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
kelebihan saldo giro wajib excess balance of mandatory clearing account
kelemahan; kekurangan weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]

kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally
kelengkapan
included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]
kelestarian lingkungan [hidup] environmental conservation; environmental sustainability
Kelesuan usaha business slowdown
kelihatan; yang tampak observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]
kelihatannya seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG
kelompok konsumen consumer group
kelompok pajak tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group
Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments
kelompok usia age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
kelompok yang bersaing rival groups
kelonggaran concession; facility
kelonggaran tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak tax concession
keluar masuk exit and entry
keluar masuknya turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
KB keluarga berencana family planning
keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family
KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family
keluarga sedarah biological family
keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and
bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga descending line
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family
keluasan space
keluhan complaint
Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints
kelurahan sub-district
Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion
kemajekukan complexity; pluralism
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge
kemampuan capability; capacity
kemampuan bank banking power
kemampuan bayar ability to pay
kemampuan berbicara speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech]
KK Kemampuan Keuangan Financial Capacity
kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk leverage
memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang besar atau menderita
kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang (margin) dalam
jumlah yang kecil]
kemampuan menghasilkan laba earning power

kemampuan menyusun RUU General capacity
kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu powers of retention
Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab Just and Civilized Humanity

furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian]
government circles]
kemarin pagi early yesterday
kemas wrap
kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]
kemauan bebas free consent
kemegahan appeal (of)
kemenangan semu pseudovictory
kementrian Ministry
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the
dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan
like, shall be prescribed by law.
undang-undang
kemudahan convenience
kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities
kemudian thereafter; then; thenceforth
Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara

Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah
Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall protect all the
darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan
people of Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to
kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang
advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the establishment of a world
berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka
order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice, the national independence of
disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam suatu susunan negara
Indonesia shall be formulated into a constitution of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia which
Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa,
is based on the belief in the One and Only God, just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia,
Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan
democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the
yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam
realization of social justice for all of the people of Indonesia
Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi
Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia
kemunduran comedown; setback

odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after the
kemungkinan budget]; contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer
failure]
kemungkinan besar, saya akan… most likely, I'll …
Kemungkinan merjer merger possibility
kena bea; dikenakan bea dutiable
Kenaikan harga Price hike
kenaikan pangkat promotion
kendaraan angkutan umum public transport vehicles
Kendaraan Bermotor motor vehicle
Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle
conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were obliged to
kendaraan; angkutan [formal]
walk; Wheeled conveyances of any kind are not allowed in the park]
kenyamanan comfort
Kepabeanan Customs & Excise Affairs
kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri to the Court's best judgement
kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas pembuatan to all to whom these presents shall come
dokumen ini?]
Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait To whom it may concerns
Kepadatan Penduduk population density

kepala head
Kabalakp Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat Head of Central Implementation Board
Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan Head of Institutional Section
Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate General
Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.
Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan Head of Finance Section
Kepala Biro Hukum Head of Legal Bureau
Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the Department of
Kehutanan Forestry
Kepala Biro Kepegawaian Head of Personnel Bureau
Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I
Kepala Biro Tata Usaha Head of Administration Bureau
Kepala Biro Umum Head of General Affairs Bureau
Kabulog Kepala Bulog Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
KDH Kepala Daerah Regional Head
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I Head of Level I Autonomous Region
kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah head of department, service, company or regional government
daerah administration
Kepala Desa Village Head
Kepala Dinas Head of Service Office
Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan Head of Financial Services
Kepala Divisi Keuangan Chief Financial Officer CFO
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak Head of Tax Inspection
Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management and
pemantauan lingkungan monitoring
Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau
kakan kepala kantor office head
Kepala Kantor ___ Head of __ Office
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan head of chief representative office
Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice
KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head]
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation
Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek Head of Project Implementation
kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang head of mining inspection implementation

Kepala Polisi Police Chief
Kapolda kepala polisi daerah head of regional police
Kapro Kepala Program Program Head
Kayek Kepala Proyek Project Head
Kapus Kepala Pusat Head of Main Office

Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan Head of Financial Center
Kepala Rumah Tangga Head of Household
Kasat Ser Kepala Satuan Reserse Head of Investigation Unit
Kasum Kepala Staff Umum General Staff Head
Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat Head of Sub-Directorate
Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate, Directorate of
Lingkungan Hidup Environmental Affairs
Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit Head of Credit Extension
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa above-average intelligence
kepandaian; kreatifitas ingenuity
kepangkatan stratification according to rank
Kepaniteraan Registrar's Office; Registry Office
kepariwisataan tourism
kepastian hukum legal certainty
kepatuhan penuh implicit obedience
kepatutan equity
kepegawaian employment
kepelabuhanan harbor affairs
kepelautan maritime affairs
Kepemilikan Bersama Joint Ownership
Kepemilikan fidusia Fiduciary Ownership
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama Joint Beneficial Ownership
kepemilikan pemaslahat beneficial ownership
kepemilikan saham secara silang cross shareholding
kepemilikan saham yang sebanding proportionate shareholdings
kepemilikan tunggal sole proprietorship
kependudukan demography
kepentingan interest
kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American products
keuntungan] out of that market]
working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?] that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually
subject to a royalty]
common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common
kepentingan bersama
good?]; mutual interest
kepentingan jaminan security interest
kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan a legal or beneficial ownership interest
kepentingan negara state interest; national interest
kepentingan terkait related interest
kepercayaan credence; trust
kepraktisan practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their
concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of
treatment]
kepulangan return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]
kepunahan extinction
Keputusan Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]

keputusan verdict
resolution
[e.g.[ofAfter a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision;
a meeting]
The panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision,
keputusan
especially one made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a
final/last delivered
judgment word [Thebyfinalthe word rests court]
European with the board; My boss has the final word
keputusan akhir
on hiring staff]
Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator
keputusan bersama joint decree
Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing- This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the
masing pihak respective parties
keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham unanimous written resolution of shareholders
keputusan edaran circular resolution
Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages
keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree
Keputusan para pemegang saham Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders UWRS
keputusan penting consequential decision
Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its
ditetapkan promulgation
keputusan rapat meeting resolution
Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan
musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus. If no
musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka keputusan consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be adopted by voting
diambil dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan suara setuju based on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes
lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah lawfully cast at the Meeting
yang dikeluarkan dalam rapat
keputusan RUPS resolution of GMS

Keputusan serta merta immediate decision
Keputusan
keputusantersebut akan berlaku
tanpa dihadiri pihakefektif
lawan dan memiliki kekuatan judgment by shall
default
The foregoing take effect and have the same force and effect as a
dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam
resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Keputusan ini
Resolution shall be effective as of
berlaku terhitung
Keputusan sejak tanggal
yang diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
dalam rapat Komisaris Resolution shall be effective as of
keputusan yang terburu-buru rash decision

keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan rules of court
kerabat; saudara relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]
keragaman variety
keragu-raguan reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain];
kerahasiaan hesitation [e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post]
confidentiality
kerajinan diligence
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam
permusyawaratan perwakilan
Democracy Based on Consensus
keramik ceramics [ceramic tiles]

keran gas gas cork
keran tutup gas gas check valve
Kerangka form
kerangka framework
KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan

Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu Pekerjaan Terms of Reference
kerapatan udara air tight
kerekan; derek winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
keresahan sosial social unrest
keresidenan residence
kereta api train
keributan commotion; disturbance; unrest
keringanan relief
keringanan hukuman commutation of a sentence
keringanan pajak tax relief
keringkasan brevity
keriting (dalam permainan kartu) clovers (as in card games)
kerja pegas action of spring
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan joint financing
kerja sama operasi bantuan joint relief operation
APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
kertas dagang commercial paper
kertas folio foolscap-seze paper
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan Inspection Work Sheet
kertas konsep concept paper
kertas koran newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
kertas koran newsprint
Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara state treasury securities
kerugian deprivation
Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab,
denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran, Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost,
ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah atau expense, fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction
sanksi lainnya
kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar liquidated damages
kerugian karena bencana casualty loss
kerugian langsung consequential loss
Kerugian Terhutang Loss Payable
kerukunan harmony
kerusakan breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]
kerusakan akibat air water damage
kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan fair wear and tear excepted
kerusuhan dan pemogokan riot and strike
turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem
kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the
judge delivered his verdict]
kesadaran beragama religious consciousness
kesaksian testimony; disposition
Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas Manifest Error
kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest
kesempatan pertama opportunity
kesalahan ketik typographical error; typo; misprint; literal
kesalahan mengenai isi textual error
kesalahan tak disengaja random error

kesalahan teknis technical fault(s)
kesalahan yang memalukan faux pas
kesalahan yang merugikan costly mistake
kesalahan; kekhilafan oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]
common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground;
kesamaan pandangan There was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for
kesana kesini the newand
hither machinery
thither did not go well]
kesanggupan terbaik best effort
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan Incorporation by Reference
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari an integral and inseparable part of
kesehatan bank soundness of banks
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja work health and safety
Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan health, safety and environmental protection HSE
keseimbangan parities
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;
keselamatan kerja work safety
keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
keselamatan umum public safety
Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian
Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the
yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal
Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any
sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan menggantikan
prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing
maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal-
subject matter
hal tersebut
occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this
kesempatan; acara
bottle of champagne for a special occasion]
kesempurnaan fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]
kesengajaan deliberateness
kesengsaraan misery; suffering; torment
kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan joint understanding on humanitarian pause
kesepakatan bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]
concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists];
kesepakatan consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a
consensus on the pace of integration] ; meeting of minds; agreement
Kesepakatan covenant
kesepakatan bersama common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract
kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement
arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to
kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak
some kind of arrangement]
kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity
kesetiaan loyalty
kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny
bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle
kesibukan; keriuhan
[e.g. the hustle and bustle of the market place]
kesimpulan conclusion; finality

kesinambungan continuity
kesombongan conceit
kespesifikan specificity
trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we reached our
kesulitan dan kesengsaraan
destination]
Kesultanan Sultanate
kesusilaan good morals
ketaatan observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
Ketahanan pangan food security
discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing
ketajaman; kejelian
a husband]
diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown
ketekunan
great perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap]
ketelitian precision
ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
ketenangan silence
ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan prescription
ketentuan provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities
ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang
ketentuan dianggap
menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara sama rata
deeming provision
Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes are
dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan yang akan equally secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive preferential
menerima
ketentuanperlakuan istimewa dalam hal terjadi kelalaian atau
pelestarian treatment in the
grandfather event of default or foreclosure]
provision
penutupan]
KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN
PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NON-
DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN PMA/PMDN COMPANIES
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law
Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas
ketentuan penutup closing provisions
ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions
ketentuan pidana penal provisions
Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama PengusahaannTambang
Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business
Batubara antara Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan
between the State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor
Kontraktor Swasta
General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and

KUP Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan
Method of Taxation
ketentuan yang harus diterima fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot
be changed]
ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat terms and conditions
ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang establishment code
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya
Conformity Inducing Measures
kepatuhan dengan peraturan
ketepatan preciseness
keterampilan mikro micro-skill

details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to
keterangan
discuss a few details before you start]
keterangan statement; explanation
keterangan ganti nama statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan capsule information
terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan
biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]
keterangan panjang lebar lengthy explanation

KPP Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean Customs Revenue Statement
keterangan-keterangan particulars
keterbatasan constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice of accommodation]
keterbelakangan backwardness
keterbukaan informasi transparency
dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of
ketergantungan
energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]
keterkaitan affiliation; affiliated
keterkiraan predictability
delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an
keterlambatan
hour]
keterlambatan membayar pajak late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes]
keterlambatan yang beralasan excusable delay
keterlibatan involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder]
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan dalam

Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this Agreement shall
ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan law or decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the validity of the
tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuan- remaining provisions referred to in this Agreement
ketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih dalam

Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut dalam
Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun
tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan, arrangements referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or
keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity,
kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau sebagaimana legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and agreements
tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan berkurang atau contained or referred to in this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in
dipengaruhi dalam segala hal dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah any way provided that, upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties shall use
terjadinya peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat their best efforts to give a valid, legal or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal
tenaga untuk memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat or unenforceable provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and executing
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang new valid, legal or enforceable provision(s).
tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan
mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru
yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.
ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment
leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu]
illness]

ketetapan stipulation; provision
TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree
ketiadaan tindakan inaction
ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice
ketidakberesan irregularity
ketidakberlakuan invalidity
ketidakberpihakan impartiality
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance
ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity
ketidaklogisan incoherence
Ketidakmampuan disability
ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan
inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a
setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat
timely manner
waktu
ketidaknyamanan inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to
our customers]
ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the
ketidakpedulian disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan illegality
ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium
ketidakseimbangan imbalance
ketidaksempurnaan imperfection
ketidaksesuaian irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her]
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
ketidaksetujuan dissent [e.g. political dissent]
ketinggian [n[ elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
ketrampilan skill
ketua chairman
Ketua DPR House Chairman
Ketua Fraksi Faction Chairman
ketua harian executive chairman; executive director [?]
Ketua Komisi Chairperson of the Commission
ketua lembaga chairman of institution
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Head of the Supreme Court
ketua merangkap anggota chairman concurrently member
Ketua MPR Assembly Speaker
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Junior Chairman
ketua pelaksana chief executive
Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction encompasses
kedudukan Perseroan the domicile of the Company
Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek Chairman of Project Implementation Team
ketua umum general chairman
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Belief in One Almighty God
keturunan descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring
keturunan langsung lineal descendants
Keuangan Negara State Finance
predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia;
keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak
the predominance of white people in the audience]

advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can
eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have
keuntungan
the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care
only about short-term gain]
keuntungan profit; net

return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been
keuntungan
spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]
keuntungan asuransi insurance proceeds
keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena
perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual suatu efek]; capital gain
perolehan modal
keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung pada contingent profit
keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa datang]
keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak windfall profit
disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya]
kewajaran equity; reasonableness
kewajiban liability [of company]
kewajiban obligation; duty [of position]
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum legal obligation
kewajiban bersyarat contingent liabilities
kewajiban dan ekuitas liabilities and equity
kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada peristiwa contingency obligation
lain]
kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban
perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam waktu kurang dari satu current liabilities; short term liabilities
tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
kewajiban kewarganegaraan citizenship obligations
kewajiban lancar current liabilities
kewajiban pajak tangguhan deferred tax liabilities
kewajiban pembayaran
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang payment obligation
giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit narrow money M1
(narrow money)
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal, uang
giral dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar broad money M2
dalam arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas perekonomian
kewajiban unsubordinated unsubordinated obligation

kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan obligation to act
kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih current claimable obligations / liability
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a
corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary
bagi kepentingan pihak lain] duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]
kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya unnecessary liabilities
kewenangan jurisdiction
kewenangan bersama concurrent power
kewenangan untuk bertindak capacity to act
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih discretionary power
discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority] ;
kewenangan; wewenang
competence
keyakinan belief; faith

keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]
khasiat efficacy
khususnya in particular; specifically
kilang refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
kilang kayu timber mill
kilangan refinery
kilasan transiently
kina quinine
kinerja output performance
kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military
Kiriman police]; approximate [e.g. What is the approximate cost of the materials?
consignment
— approximately adverb : The plane will be landing in approximately 20
Kiriman Pos postal goods
minutes]; estimated [e.g. The concert was watched on TV by an estimated one
kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer
billion people]; in/on the order of [e.g. On the order of 100,000 people
kitab undang-undang code
attended the rally]
KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Criminal Procedure Code
KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code
KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC
KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim
Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation
Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performance
Klas penyekat Insulation Class
KBLUI Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
KLUI Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi ulang re-classification
klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause
klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause
klausul kewajiban warranty
klausul pelestarian grandfather clause
klausul pembatalan cancellation clause
klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan savings clause
klausul pengecualian savings clause
klausul penghindaran escape clause
klausul pengingkaran hedge clause
klausul percepatan pelunasan acceleration clause
klausul preservasi grandfather clause
kleptokrasi kleptocracy
Klien Client
kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll] clipping
kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus clearing
perhitungan rekening masing-masing]
Kliring antar cabang Branch clearing
KDEI Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Central Depository
Kliring lintas batas cross-border clearing
Kliring Pengembalian Clearing Return

Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing KPEI
Kliring Penyerahan Hari Clearing Delivery/Submission Day
koalisi kebangsaan nationhood coalition
koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi coalition for the corruption court
kode baku standard code
kode etik code of ethics; codes of conduct
kode jenis pajak tax type code
kode jenis setoran deposit type code
kode kliring bank bank clearing code
kode pembagian akses gabungan Code Division Multi Access CDMA
kode pendirian establishment code
Kode Penyelesaian Completion Code
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII
KP Koefisien Preferensi Preference Co-efficient
Kohir Tax payment receipt [Land]
kolam pengendapan Tailing dams
Kolam/Tebat/Empang Freshwater Pond
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut navy base commander
Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus Army's Special Forces
Kostrad Komando Strategi AD Army Strategic Reserves Command
Kotama Komando Utama Principal Command
Kowiltabe Komando Wilayah Kota Besar Metropolitan Police Command
Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan Defence Territorial Command
Komisaris Board of Commissioners BOC
Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa

The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening
mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua anggota
Meeting of Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners have
Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan semua anggota
been notified in writing, and all Commissioners have granted their approval to
Komisaris memberikan persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan
such proposal as evidenced by their signed consent
secara tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut
komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan) contingency fee

Komisi Hukum Nasional National Law Commission
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Komnash Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia National Commission on Human Rights
KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Corruption Eradication Commission
KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering CECAML
Komisi Pemeriksa Investigation commission
KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum General Elections Commission
KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Local General Elections Committee
KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Business Competition Supervisory Commission
Kontras Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur Benchmark Inforce Commission
komisioner commission agent; agent
KAN Komite Akreditasi Nasional National Accreditation Commission
Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan Cabinet Committee on Legislation
KKSK Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan Policy Committee on Financial Sector

KONI Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia National Sports Council
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]
Komoditas Commodity
komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities
kompensasi set-off
kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation
komplek pergudangan cargo village
komponen satuan kerja work unit component
kompos compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi Communication
komunikasi suara voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode commutation
yang lain]
kondang wellknown; famous; renowned
Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser
kondisi kesehatan state of health
kondisi laik pakai serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
kondisi wan prestasi event of default
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan
weather conditions]
kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading
konsekuensinya in consequence
konsensus meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment
konstituen constituents
Konstitusi Constitution
Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Konstruksi Construction
konsultan counsel
konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin
praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus
mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian
sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada
kriteria yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum legal consultant
harus mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum dan
pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa hukum
terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa
seorang konsultan hukum hanya memberi nasehat]

konsultan paten patent attorney
Konsultasi consultation
konsumen borongan wholesale consumer
konsumen intermiten intermittent consumer
Konsumsi Akhir Final Consumption
Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku Consumption for Non-energy Uses
Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan
Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors
Konstruksi
Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen
Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers
Lainnya
Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor Consumption by Transport Industry
Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein Consumption of Energy or Protein
Konsumsi Sektor Energi Consumption by Energy Sector
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding]
sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum]
kontra garansi counter-guaranty
kontra memori banding counter memory of appeal
kontra memori kasasi Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court
kontra memori kasasi take-or-pay contract
kontrak bagi hasil production sharing contract PSC
kontrak berjangka futures contract; forward contract
kontrak berjangka futures contract
KBIE Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek Securities Index Futures Contract
kontrak di muka forward contract
kontrak harga satuan fixed unit price contract
kontrak investasi kolektif collective investment agreement
kontrak jaminan collateral contract
KK Kontrak Karya Contract of Work; Work Contract COW
kontrak karya batubara coal contract of work CCOW
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV 4th Generation Contract of Work
kontrak lump sum Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance Contract
KPBJ Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Goods and Services Supplying Contract
turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to ensuring
kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek the completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance with standards,
is specified at the time of the contract's signing]
kontrak penyerahan berjangka futures contract

Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Lease Contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Leasing Contract
kontrak sistem cost plus fee cost plus fee contract
kontrak tambahan subcontract
contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further
kontraksi; penyusutan
political problems]
Kontraktor Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan sub contractor
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor

Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan contrarian
dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system
Kontronika pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating
ranges]
konvensi convention
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil
kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak Pollution Casualties
Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) (1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High
dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan Seas, The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources
dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas of High Seas
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas

Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS
Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International
Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional Business Transactions
Konvensi Senjata Kimia Chemical Weapon Convention
Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak Convention on the Rights of the Child CROC
konvergensi convergence
Konversi; Tukar Conversion
konvertible yang gagal busted convertible
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director
Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director
Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri General of Foreign Economic Relations
koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region
the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance
Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan
and counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of
penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan
Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic division at the
oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan
representative concerned
KPL Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan Field Operation Coordinator
koperasi cooperative; co-op
Koperasi Karyawan employee cooperative
Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative
KUD Koperasi Unit Desa Village Cooperative Unit
korban toll
victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50
korban
casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident]
Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim
koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan lain,
yang secara teratur memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau correspondent
bertindak atas namanya]
korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan tujuan corner

menguasai harga pasaran]
korupsi berjamaah communal corruption; mass corruption
korupsi sisi persediaan supply-side corruption
KKN Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism

koruptor grafter
kosa kata vocabulary
kosongkan yang tidak perlu leave blank if not applicable
kotak pelelangan box containing bids
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box
kotak suara ballot box
kotamadya municipality
KPH Perum Perhutani state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah installment credit
angsurannya ditetapkan]
kredit antar bank inter-bank credit
kredit atas dasar kelayakan feasibility-based credit
KBBM Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa Student's Learning Assistance Loan
kredit bermasalah bad debt
kredit berulang revolving credit
kredit blanko fiduciary loan
kredit ekspor export credit
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek Short-term Exploitation Credit
kredit investasi investment credit
Kredit Investasi Biasa Regular Investment Credit
KIK Kredit Investasi Kecil Small Investment Credit
kredit likuiditas liquidity credit
kredit likuiditas BI liquidity credit extended by BI
kredit likuiditas induk principal liquidity credit
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang re-pledged liquidity credit
kredit luar negeri offshore loan
kredit macet non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]
kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang impaired credit
mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang diberikan]
KMKP Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen Permanent Working Capital Credit
kredit nir agunan straight credit
kredit nir angsuran non-installment credit
kredit pajak tax credit
kredit pegawai credit personnel
KPR Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan
kredit rangkap credit redundancy
kredit talangan bridging credit
KUK Kredit Usaha Kecil credit for small enterprises
Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat People's Prosperity Business Credit
KUT Kredit Usaha Tani credit for farmers
kreditor creditor
Kreditor Asal Original Creditor
kreditor konkuren concurrent creditor
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan secured creditor
kreditor peserta participant creditor
kreditor preferen secured creditor; preferential creditor
kreditor separatis separate creditor
kreditor yang diistimewakan privileged creditor
Kriminalitas Crime

Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi Worst-ever economic crisis
kriteria [apa kriteria anda…?] criteria [what are your criteria…?]
Kriteria Pemilihan SPT Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria
kritikan; kecaman criticism; censure
kualifikasi yuridis legal qualification
kualitas investasi investment grade
kuantum amount; quantity
kuartal I fisrt quarter
Kuasa Attorney-in-Fact
kuasa power of attorney; proxy
kuasa hukum attorney
Kuasa Hukum Attorney-at-Law
Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara The Executive Power
Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran Proxy of Budget User
Kuasa Pertambangan Indonesian Mining Rights
KP Kuasa Pertambangan Mining Authorization; Mining Concession
kuasa saham stock power
Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec
KUK Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy
kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini the powers so granted are
[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I don't
kuat menahan beban
think this shelf will hold if we put any more on it]
ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure
kuat sekali
that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]
kudeta coup d'etat
kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua kemiringan
lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang landai searah dengan
cuesta
bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam memotong
bidang perlapisan]
Kuitansi Receipt
KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products
kulit rotan rattan husk
kumparan penggulung winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables
kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner
lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the
kunci roda
wheels to the car]
kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I
must pay a visit to the dentist]
Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit
kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek] coupon
kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]

kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful
kurang berhasil
in treating this condition]
kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment
kurang dipotong under-withholding
KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih approximately; more or less
kurang penting incidental
kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation
kurator curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]
kurs exchange rate
kurs jual selling rate
kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency
Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat
kursi pengadilan judgement seat
kustodian
kursus kilat[Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan cram course; quickie course
harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk
menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain, menyelesaikan custodian
transaksi Efek, dan mewakili pemegang rekening yang menjadi
kutipan copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]
nasabahnya]; pengawas
kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
kwantum amount; quantity
kwitansi receipt
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas Capital Gain/Capital Loss
laba bersih net profits; operating surplus
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan Earning Per Share EPS
dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan]
labi-labi fresh water turtle
laboratorium klinik clinical laboratory
laboratorium uji testing laboratory
Ladang Shifting Land
lagi; sekali lagi yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again]
lahan land; area; compound
lahan gambut peat land
Lahan Sawah Wetland
lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya building compound and surroundings
Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan Land for Woods/Bushes
lahan usaha allotment; business plot
Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Temporarily Fallow Land
laik laut seaworthy
laju speed, growth (-rate)
laju inflasi inflation rate
Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate
laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan sustainable growth rate
lajur tengah (pada jalanan) median strip (on a road)
Laksamana (Purn.) Admiral (Ret.)
laksamana madya vice admiral
laksamana muda rear admiral

[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in
lalai
not giving the patient a full examination]
lalai membayar [v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
lalu lintas traffic; flow
LLD lalu lintas devisa foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow
lalu lintas giral clearing account payment traffic
lalu lintas uang antar bank inter-bank currency trading
lama bekerja length of service

Lama Bepergian Length of Travel
Lama Tahun Ajaran Length of Academic Year
lamanya pengadaan barang cycle time
lambang coat of arms; symbol
lambang negara state's emblem
lambung kapal hull
lampiran attachment
Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing
Lampiran
additional information; (pl): Appendices] ; Schedule; Annex
lampiran rencana pemulihan restoration plan attachment
lampit rotan rattan mat
lampu pijar berisi gas gas filled bulb
lampu sen turn indicator; turn signal
lampu solder; lampu pateri brazing lamp
lampu sorot dazzle lamp
lampu ultra violet ultra-violet rays
Landas Kontinental Continental Shelf
landasan [pesawat] runway; airstrip
landasan suhu temperature level
langkah-langkah perbaikan corrective measures
LUBER langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia direct, public, free and secret (elections)
lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana transaksi efek trading floor
dilangsungkan]
lapangan usaha line of business
lapis tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]
lapisan lode
lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan water table
lapisan cat tahan karat antitrust coating
lapisan masyarakat social stratum; social strata
Lapisan PKP Taxable Income Band
Lapisan Tanah Bawah Sub-soil
Lapisan Tanah Subur Top Soil
laporan akhir completion report; final report
laporan berkala periodic reports [statements]
LHP Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit Result Report

LKKP Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan development treasury status report
LKKR Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin routine treasury status report

LKKAP Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan development budget loan status report
LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report
LKP Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan Inspection Verification Report
Laporan Keberadaan Expatriate Availability Report
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor automobile insurance accident report
Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities; Capital
LKPM
Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing investment Activities Report
Laporan Kegiatan Usaha Business Activity Report
Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a
Laporan Keuangan
profit of $2 million]
laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement
laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang
audited and consolidated financial statements
telah dikonsolidasi
LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account
LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees
LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report
LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report
laporan perbandingan comparative statement
laporan perkembangan progress report
Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report
laporan rapat account of the meeting
Laporan Riset Research Report
laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement
laporan sementara ad interim report
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor
Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar
ad interim report
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham
laporan tertulis written report

Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang Account receivable aging report
larangan perdagangan trade embargo
latar belakang background
latihan practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test; We
have choir practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice
for the Australian grand prix]
high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters
laut lepas
of a country]
layanan services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available]

health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country
layanan kesehatan
or an area]
layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services
layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service
layanan serahan delivery service
lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence
prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger
lazim; umum
teenagers]
ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification
lebar pita bandwidth
Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Intervention
lebar voltase voltage magnitude
lebel labels
lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels
over [People earning £33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax];
lebih
upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
lebih dari in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]
lebih dari biasa above-average
lebih dibayar overpaid; over-payment
lebih mudah diakses more accessible
overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their
lebih penting
future]
lebih penting [dari] take/have precedence [over]
lebih rendah inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]
mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More
lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan
immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans]
prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than
lebih suka [e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke
in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]
lega relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
leges (meterai) stamps issued by the government
lekukan indentation
lelang auction
lelang tender
leluasa free to
leluhur; nenek moyang antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]
lemak tak jenuh unsaturated fat
lembaga institution
Lembaga Administrasi Negara State Administration Board
LAN Lembaga Administratif Negara National Institute of Administration
Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan
U.S. Agency for International Development USAID
Internasional
LBH Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Legal Aid Foundation
Lembaga Clearing Clearing Committee
lembaga emisi house of issue
lembaga hak jaminan Clearing Committee
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
lembaga independen independent institution
lembaga jaminan security institution

Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the
Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan
Judicature
LKMD Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Community Defense Organization
Lemhana Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional National Resilience Institute
lembaga keuangan financial institution
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi Financial & Accounting Institution
LKBB Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank Non-Bank Financial Institution
lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara agar
perusahaan yang diambil alih (target company) tidak menarik dan killer bees
lebih sulit untuk diambil alih
lembaga
lembaga kliring
kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang clearing agency; clearing institution
menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Bank Clearing and Securities Institutions
Kustodian,
Lembaga Perusahaan
Pelaksana Efek, dan Pihak Lain] Implementing Agency
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
Lembaga pembiayaan finance company; financing institution; financial institution
lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga keuangan
yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit jangka menengah development finance corporation
dan panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam perusahaan]
Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and
LP3ES
Ekonomi dan Sosial Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution
Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency

ICEL Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Lembaga Penilai Rating Agency
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Savings Guaranty Institution
Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan Harta,
Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, atau penanggung yang Capital Markets Support Agency
menyediakan jasanya]
lembaga perdagangan trade institution
LPKSM Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Lembaga Rahasia Bank Bank Secrecy Institution
lembaga standar berwenang standard authorities
LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Organization NGO
Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara the highest/high state institutions
lembaga tinggi negara high state institutions
Lembar Lepas Loose Leaf
LP2 Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Assignment Sheet
lembaran contoh specimen copy
Lembaran Negara State Gazette
lencana insignia; emblem
lesatan tripping
lesatan silang cross-tripping
lettable unit unit yang disewakan
leveransir supplier; purveyor
lewat jatuh tempo past due

Libur nasional National holiday
libur setengah hari half holiday
LBB Liga Bangsa-Bangsa League of Nations
lihat see; vide
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang see overleaf for details
lika liku pembelajaran learning curve
likuid liquid
likuidator liquidator
likuiditas liquidity
likwidasi riil actual liquidation
lima puluh [50] tahun golden jubilee
limbah waste
limbah tailing(s)
limbah B3 B3-classified waste
Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi bio-processed cyanide waste
Limonit Limonite
lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas, sekuritas
atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari kemungkinan hedging
kerugian karena perubahan harga]
lingkari nomor yang sesuai circle the appropriate number
lingkungan hidup environment
lingkungan yang mendukung enabling environment
lintah darat loan shark
LU Lintang Utara north latitude
lintas batas cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid]
Lintingan Self-Rolled
Listrik Electricity
Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang, jika
Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if adversely
keputusannya merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak yang
determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
merugikan secara material atas kemampuan Pihak yang terkena
the ability of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this Agreement
untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
litsus screening board

lobang perintis scout hole
logam bekas; besi tua scrap metal
logam campuran alloy
lokakarya workshop; seminar
lokasi site
Longsor Landslides
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba surge in/of [a surge in food costs]
los pucuk tea weighing post
losmen guest house
lowongan [=jabatan] vacancy
luar daerah propinsi extra-provincial
Luas Lantai floor area
luas pasar breadth of the market
luas; menyeluruh extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]

breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet
luas; ukuran luas
in breadth]
in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early
luasnya
to assess the full extent of the damage]
lubang gap
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
Lurah head of sub-district; village head
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang- The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by
undang law.
macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services
macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School
MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School
magister hukum master of law
magnesit magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetit magnetite
mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
mahar; mas kawin dowry
MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahmilu Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court
b majalah dinding bulletin board
Majelis Assembly
Majelis Hakim Council of Judges
majelis komisi commission council
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years
dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara in the capital of the state
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the
Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara guide lines of the policy of State
MPRS Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-anggota
The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the Dewan
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari
Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional territories and
daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan, menurut aturan yang
groups as provided for by statutory regulations
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Majelis Rakyat Papua Papua People's Assembly MRP

Majelis terhormat honourable Assembly
MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars
Majelis Umum General Assembly
maka accordingly; consequently
makalah working paper

convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and more
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji
on convenience foods]
makanan dan minuman refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]
makar; pengkhianatan act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]
makelar broker
makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah contra broker
melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]
makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur prosperous; wealthy
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is
maksimum
thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available]
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause
maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel
if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he
malah; malahan
seemed relieved that it was all over]
malapetaka misfortune; great disaster
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]
meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its £80
mampu membayar
billion foreign debt]
mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs
manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives
manajemen kesenjangan gap management
manajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management
manajer investasi investment manager
manajer penjatahan share allotment manager
Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager
manajer utama lead manager
manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary
mancatatkan [v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandor foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new
manfaat
credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]
manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss
Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit
mangkir default; not keep one's word
manjur efficacious
[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about the
marah atas
decision to close the school]
marak rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation]
Mabes TNMarkas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy
Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah Regional Police Headquaters
markisa passion fruit; granadilla
martabat jabatan dignity of office

martabat kemanusiaan human values
masa antara intermediate term
masa balik modal payback period
masa bebas pajak tax holiday
masa genting critical phase
masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas open-ended term of imprisonment
masa jabatan term of office; tenure
masa kembali modal pay back period
masa kerja employment period; employment term
masa nifas childbirth; parturition
masa pajak tax period
masa pembelian kembali redemption term
masa penagihan collection period
masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan anticipated holding period
trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial
masa percobaan
period]
masa pergolakan turbulent times
masa sewa tenancy
masa tenang cooling off period
masa tunas incubation period
masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine
masalah issue
masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya the matter is held in abeyance
masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem
masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue
masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance
masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan case in point
masih ada still in existence
masih belum/tidak e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there
masih dapat (or ...be still there... ).
masih punya e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her
masih terus berjalan ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]
masing-masing respective; each; respectively
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as
menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut: follows:
Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan kepada

pihak lain tidak lebih dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor less than
sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari kalender sebelum sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this Agreement of its
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya untuk desire to renegotiate or amend this Agreement.
merundingkan kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini.
Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin

Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and warrants to
secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak
the other Party that
lain bahwa
masing-masing saham bernilai nominal each share with the nominal value [of]
masinis engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]
maskapai pengangkutan transportation firm

masuk akal reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a plausible
masuk awal keluar awal first in first out
masukan input
[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry
masuknya; masuk
into the police force]
masyarakat public; society; community
Masyarakat Adat customary community
masyarakat adil dan makmur fair and prosperous society
MANI Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia Anti-Nuclear Society
Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa European Economic Community EEC
masyarakat hukum adat customary law community
Masyarakat Madani Civil Society
MPI Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia Indonesian Forestry Society
masyarakat transparansi Indonesia Indonesian transparency community
masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya] stratified society
mata anggaran budget item
mata anggaran penerimaan revenue budget item
map mata anggaran pengeluaran expenditure budget item
mata pencaharian bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
mak mata uang currency
mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena anchor currency
stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara internasional]
mata uang dalam peredaran currency in circulation
mata uang emas gold currency
mata uang mengambang floating currency
mata uang terkendali managed currency
mata uang tersekat blocked currency
medali perunggu bronze medal
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi activities to decentralize/reduce concentration
media cetak print media
Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy
Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan Complaint handling mechanism
melaksanakan enforce
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan provide assistance
melaksanakan; melakukan perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake
[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it to
melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan
excess]
Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective
calon-calon investor investors
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu] [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his
daughter back]
[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments

melakukan investasi
in the property market during the late 80s]

[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error by
melakukan kesalahan making concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g. The company has
admitted that they were in error]
[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the
melakukan kompromi chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an
agreement]
[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?;
melakukan kunjungan
Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada) pay a courtesy call (on)
melakukan negosiasi [v] carry out a negotiation
[v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah
the country]
[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major
melakukan pembelian
purchase]
melakukan pembinaan to undertake guidance
melakukan pembukuan [v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no experience
keeping books and has made many mistakes]
melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]
[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to
melakukan pemungutan suara so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians
are expected to cast their votes]
[v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the
baby needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat
few economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut
corners
[v] makeonsacrifices
stationary expenses during were
[e.g. My parents theseforever
severereminding
economic me
times]
of the
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan sacrifices they made to give me an education ]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a
promising career to look after his handicapped daughte]
melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the
machines; The church tower is in need of repair]
[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
but he is able to deliver the goods.]
melakukan tindakan formal take formal action
melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against

[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct
melakukan transaksi
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri transactions]
dari segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best
terhadap kami. of our ability
[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business;
melakukan variasi
The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities]
[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to
melakukan verifikasi
conduct verification of equipment]
melalui by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage]
melampaui exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to
melampirkan
this document]

[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law];
melanggar
infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded
melanjutkan
with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]
melantik install; officiate
[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in
English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan
leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering
France for three years]
melebihi; melampaui differences]
melecehkan; menghina insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude ]
melekatkan; membubuhkan affix
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against
melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT
[v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan
victory]
melepas atau menghapus remove or deface
melepaskan (hak) waive (right)
melepaskan hak atas abandon rights to
[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past
meletakkan
and participle: Laid-Laid
[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in the
melibatkan
game]
melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
melintasi [v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence)
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just
meliputi; mencakup teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements];
embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of psychology]
Melonggarakan kebijakan atas ease regulations on
melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang hurl abuse at someone
melucuti senjata [v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy]
[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire
melunasi
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
melunaskan [v] pay off; settle
meluncurkan suatu emisi floating an issue
meluruskan [suatu masalah] [v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need
straightening out between us]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic
memacu growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us
into action]
memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies;
memadukan; terpadu
Train and bus services have been fully integrated]
[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out
memahami/mengerti what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully
acquainted with safety precautions];

[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between
memajukan
Taiwan and the U.K.]
memaksa compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to
memaksa; terpaksa
wait two hours for an appointment]
memalsukan [v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]
[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence];
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
illusory; illusive
memamerkan display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
memanen harvest
memanfaatkan exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one day
in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]
[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in court; We
memanggil
were all summoned to a meeting with the principal]
memangku jabatan take up office
memangku jabatan kembali [v] reassume
memantau monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]
[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay the
memasang carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the desert]; install [Security
cameras have been installed in the city centre]
[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin
memasang [pengumuman]
board yesterday]
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their
safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to
memastikan
double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was
printed]
[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates
memastikan
will go up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic
memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production
incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan
not incorporated in the new legislation]
[v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan
under office workers]
memasukkan surat permohonan [v] file letters of application
[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now
they have included Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired
memasukkan; menyertakan couples]; [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of
postage?]; incorporate [e.g. We've incorporated many
environmentally-friendly features into the design of the building]
memasyarakatkan disseminate; socialize
mematok [v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.]
mematuhi [v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school]
mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat [v] call the meeting to order
membacakan read off
membagi secara adil [v] apportion [Court costs were equally apportioned between them]

[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the problems of
diseases connected with malnutrition] ; take up [e.g. I'm going to take this
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]
matter up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing related to the problems of
quality came up during the meeting]
[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social stability

membahayakan may be endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole project was imperilled by
a lack of funds]
membahayakan [v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation
membalas jasa/kerugian [v] recompense
[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position to
membalas; berbalas reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not
reciprocated]
membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal] in consideration of
membaliknamakan transfer ownership
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]
images in his mind]
membatalkan [v] quash
revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the
membatalkan
treaty. Noun=abrogation]
rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made
membatalkan; mencabut
in the past]
[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns;
Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain
membatasi [e.g. Price rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some
students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech;
Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights]
membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang abridge someone's right
[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g.
membawa
The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they need
membawa ke pengadilan
to]
[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another:
membawa; mengangkut
e.g. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
membaya utang debt retirement
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman] [v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]
membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya to honour a cheque
membayar dengan kartu kredit [v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]
membayar hutang [v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]
membayar kembali repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada [v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full
pemilikinya restitution to the family]
[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund];
membayarkan; melunasi retire [pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of
their term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya won't charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us
£40 for the wine]
[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his
membebankan
wife and children]

membebaskan [dari kewajiban] hold/save harmless; release; free
membela diri justify; defend self
membeli atas margin buying on margin
membeli kembali repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an important
work by Dali]
membenarkan justify
membendung (aliran air) stem (the flow of water)
membengkokkan swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]
[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye
membentang
could see]
[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
you]
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?] ; depose
memberi provide; afford
memberi jalan [v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way for the
memberi kelonggaran show leniency towards
memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang] [v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
memberi kesaksian/bukti bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; menyingkirkan
depose [The army was threatening to depose him]
dari kekuasaan
memberi paraf [v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all members
memberi pengarahan
have a clear idea of the meeting agenda]
[v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima
actions]
memberi semangat inspire
memberi tahu/kabar [v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]
memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu grant receipt therefor
memberi tanggal lebih awal backdating
[v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was
memberi tumpangan
hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days]
[v] give; present; provide; make available; grant; supply; concede [e.g.
The king finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the
company conceded wage increases to their workers] ;render [e.g. an obligation
memberikan to render assistance to those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an
opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for
something you have done)]; dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people
involved in the accident; a machine for dispensing cash]
memberikan bantuan hukum provide legal assistance

[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its
support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is
memberikan bantuan; membantu
at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do
somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth]
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang] [v] surcharge
memberikan bukti [v] furnish/give/produce proof
[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in
memberikan contoh
constructing scenes]

[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany
memberikan dengan berat hati
conceded a lot of land to her neighbours]
memberikan ganti rugi [v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for
theiracquaint
[v] loss of [e.g.
earnings]
My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all
memberikan informasi [formal]
the details]
memberikan jalan [v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two
memberikan jasa; menjual
o'clock]
memberikan kepada forfeit to
memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v]
[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain
work]
memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v]
memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine
reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
course]; make resitution
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations [v]
[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato my pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action
Task Force on Money Laundering]
[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short
memberikan presentasi
presentation on the aims of the project]
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
worker at the entrance to the club]
[v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan
make a suggestion?]
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan] as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't interested]
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas] towards us; The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of
John for the preparation of his book ]
confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on him by

memberikan/melimpahkan kepada
the University]
[v] inform; notify; advise [We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery
dates; Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments];
memberitahukan
bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank you for bringing
this mistake to our attention]
memberlakukan apply; endorse
membiasakan get used to; adjust to; attune
[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the
membicarakan member of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the
authorities]
[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster
membina dan mengembangkan
better working relationships]
membocorkan [v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]

membongkar [mesin] [v] strip down
memborong [hadiah] [v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]
memborongkan pekerjaan [v] let work
[v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the
membuang; menyingkirkan
previous economic policies]
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report was
membuat
commissioned by the Welsh Office]
[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
for another hour]
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan make or cause to be made
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu] [v] make an appointment/arrangement/date
[v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly did
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh
for me]
[to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the
membuat salinan [secepatnya]
photocopier?]
[v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the client's
membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang
exact requirements]
membuat suara-suara make noises
membuat suatu kesepakatan conclude an agreement
[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question threw her off balance
membuat terkejut
and she couldn't reply]
membuat tidak berlaku [v] invalidate
membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan [v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent
sesuatu] action movies]
membubarkan [v] dissolve; disband
[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to talk the
other members of our team into delaying the meeting until next week]; woo
membujuk
[The politicians will be wooing the voters before the election]; lobby [We've
been lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan]
[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a
membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
price that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
membuka open up
membuka kepada umum go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
membuktikan [v] prove
[v] substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of
membuktikan kebenaran law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of
the property]
membungkam [v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]
memecah belah [v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the country]
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan [v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
memegang teguh [v] firmly observe
[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid
memegangi
down so I can lock the suitcase?]
memelihara; melestarikan preserve
memenjarakan [v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders]

[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
obligations]
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat [v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements
memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your request
memenuhi persyaratan [be] qualified
memenuhi rasa keadilan [v] fulfill a sense of justice
[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote]; [v] meet
memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)
requirements
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban, [v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed
dll to discharge their duties properly]
[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is
memeriksa
working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]
memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human
hak-hak asasi manusia rights
to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi
applications
memeriksa ulang [to[ doublecheck
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command;
memerintahkan
instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
memerlukan banyak peningkatan have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]
[v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large
memerlukan waktu
file, and may take quite some time to download]
[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods
memerlukan; mencangkup
of re-training]
memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat
reservations well in advance]
[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for
memesan; melakukan pemesanan the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for
memfiatkan up to £2,000 worth of shares]
approve
memicingkan [v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from
memicu; mengundang
the Democrats]
memihak [v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion
regarding the new chemical prices]
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang,
hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung
[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in
court etc if someone else fails to do so]
jawab berhalangan.
Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile
[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12
memiliki asuransi / jaminan
month guarantee]
[be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title];
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan]
>< out of the running
memiliki kecenderungan [v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]
[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian
their stories coincide]
memiliki kekuatan hukum having the force of law
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't agree
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu]
on everything]
memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations
memiliki resiko paling tinggi to be at most high risk

memiliki resiko tinggi to be at high risk
[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen
memiliki; mempunyai goods. | I have in my possession a number of secret documents]; [v]
have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half share in the company]
memimpin perolehan angka lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The
memimpin; memelopori
Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]
memindahkan [v]
[v] transfer;
dispose ofassign
[e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the
memindahtangankan; menjual
shares]
meminjam [v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga lending at a rate
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your
meminta / memohon maaf atas
letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
[v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan]
persist, seek medical advice]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi [v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]
aid from the President]
meminta maaf kepada [v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]
meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman [v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]
[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the
meminta perhatian [seseorang] agenda]; draw [one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no
smoking rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against
meminta; memohon Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the
annual meeting]
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI
[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools; The
memisahkan coffee room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking
areas]; break down [The question can be broken down into two parts]
memo debit debit memorandum
memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak yang
berwenang kepada pendaftar agar melengkapi beberapa syarat deficiency letter
pendaftaran]
[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his
memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang
regrets]
[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help
memohon; meminta from Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for
information about the crime]
memohon; meminta invoke; solicit
Memorandum Banding Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding Counter Memorandum of Appeal

Memorandum peringatan Memorandum of censure
memori penjelasan explanatory statement
[v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted from your salary];
memotong
intersect

[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his
mempekerjakan
maths]; employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50 new staff this year]
[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to
forgive you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap] bearing on company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the central
nervous system]; prejudice [There was concern that reports in the media
would prejudice the jury]
memperbaiki; memperbaharui [v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did up an old cottage in the
Scottish Highlands];
[v] exacerbate [John'smodify
crass[e.g. The present
comments law needs tothebetension];
just exacerbated
modified]
aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest
memperburuk; memperparah
rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were compounded by an
unsatisfactory relationship with his landlady]
mempercepat arus barang speed up the flow of goods
memperebutkan [v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council]
mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan utilize
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult
memperhatikan circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive];
regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due observance of
[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do
memperingatkan
his duty]
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about £10,000; Her
memperkirakan personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated
the cost of repairs at $150]
memperkuat [v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped
him to consolidate his position]
memperlihatkan display
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel
memperluas
enlarges the mind]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
nourishment from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing
memperoleh kembali
their new product]
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian [v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this year]
memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from
memperoleh pemasukan kotor [v] gross [The movie has already grossed over $10 million]
[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
false pretenses]
[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
pledges; We realized a profit on the house]
memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
mempertahankan [v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service]
mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan protect and defend the interest of
mempertahankan prioritas retain the priority
mempertanggung-jawabkan account for the expenditures
mempertanggung-jawabkan account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee
mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya account to him for the action

mempertentangkan [v] polarize
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat taking into account the people's sense of justice
mempertunjukkan display
[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been earmarked for
memperuntukkan education]; designate [We're going to designate this room as a no-
mempidanakan; menghukum smoking
[v] convictarea]
[e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape]
memprakarsai initiate
memprioritaskan emphasize; prioritize; give priority to
mempunyai possess
mempunyai alasan yang paling baik in the right
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
mempunyai hak (untuk) shall have the right (to)
sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am truly
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian
impressed with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor]
[v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion had all the hallmarks
mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [dari]
of a terrorist attack]
mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang… mutual interest in…
memuat include; place
memuji praise; commend
memuji secara berlebihan adulate
memulai initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock];
memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu] start/get
[v] make the ball[on/with]
a start rolling [e.g. WeI'ddecided
[e.g. better that
makeit was time on
a start to get
thethe ball rolling
ironing]
so we began the meeting at once]
memulai kembali [v] recommence
memulai lagi start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
memulai operasi [v] commence operation
memulai usaha baru [v] start a new business enterprise
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab] [v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950]
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program
memulai; menjalankan
of industrialization]
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap] [v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working
memungkinkan; memampukan
hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house ]
memungut charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the
memungut suara
shareholders]
resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of not
guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a
memutuskan few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she
should have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The
tribunal ruled in her favour]
[v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara
your hands}
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice
memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss
[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two
menahan
men in connection with the jewel robbery]
menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu] refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]
[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer
menahan; menunda
[e.g. to defer a visit]

Ind Abbr. Indonesian mark-up; put up [Most big stores admitEnglish
they daren't put prices up for fear of Eng Abbr.
menaikkan harga losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up
Menaikkan harga the price
raise of steel at the beginning of the year]
prices
menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down
menakutkan daunt
menakutkan fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large
menambah
numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]
menambah anggota build up membership
menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain] [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]
menandai [v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]
[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative
menandakan
[adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]
menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided
menang tipis win by a nose
menangani handle
menangani (masalah) address (a problem)
menangguhkan [v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
menanggulangi cope with; fight
bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab
for the crime]
bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya
society are bearing the burden of tax increases]
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western
Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes
had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down
[v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We have to make a small

menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran
charge for use of the facilities]
[v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and
menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan
reality]
[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The
menarik minat bagi
magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]
[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her
menarik perhatian [seseorang]
gorgeous red hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
with environmental problems]
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid
revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law
mencabut
was repealed]
[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been
mencabut [peraturan]
deregulated
[v] lift [I.e. to in
digEurope]
up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
potatoes]
mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon

mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance
mencabut ijin suspend a license
mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul [v] hoe
mencantumkan [v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an èxclusive' tag]
[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if…]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g.
mencantumkan
Please subscribe your name to the document]
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this
[seseorang]; mengakomodasi manner]
[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are
mencapai kemajuan
finally making headway in reaching a new agreement]
[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a positive
mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the government and
mencapai kesepakatan the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing the costs of the
water system]; strike a bargain [Management and unions have struck a
bargain over wage increases]
mencapai kesuksesan [v] come of age

mencapai kuorum [v] have a quorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [v] alibi
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil] [v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed in
mencari keseimbangan finding a balance) between the needs of the community and the rights
of the individual]
mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah
[v] wildcat
dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan [v] look for work
mencari tanggal yang cocok [v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and see Àrcadia' one
day next week]
mencarter; menyewa [v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]
mencedeer assign
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street
mencegah
after him]
[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living together
mencela
before marriage]
denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
order to damage other people's good opinion of them]
[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the
mencemaskan
government]
grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town;
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius
The grim-faced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]
mencoba-coba; uji coba [?] trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I
learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error]
mendadak surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
myself]
[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians
mendahului; menyusul in space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you
were about to say]

[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He
mendakwa
was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
mendalilkan argue
mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties
mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I
mendapat kehormatan
was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952
mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the
furniture from the previous tenants]
claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an
mendapatkan asuransi
accident while on vacation]
[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers;
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang] Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off
your next jar of coffee]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this
expansion of opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain
mendasarkan [v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was
predicated on the belief that the recession was over]
mendatang upcoming
mendenda [v] fine [She was fined for speeding]
mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop

mendengar-dengar overhear
[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in
mendesak petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged
that a referendum should be held by December]
[v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new office

mendirikan bangunan
blocks in the centre of town]
mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak [v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]
mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan
kejahatan
abet
mendorong timbulnya induce
mendorong; memacu [v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed]
menduduki hold [a position]; occupy [a place]
[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first
menduga berasal dari
century BC]
mendukung [be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]
mendukung [v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence to back up his
accusations; These theories have not been backed up by research[; root for
[e.g. Good luck - we'll all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support
our original theory]; second [Who'll second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The
committee has endorsed our proposals] ; uphold [e.g. The conviction was
upheld by the Court of Appeal]
menebang cut down
menebeng (kendaraan) bump a ride

menebus forfeit
menebus redeem
menegakkan disiplin [v] maintain discipline
uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the
menegakkan; penegakan
preservation of law and order]
ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels have
menegaskan dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify [His statement was verified by
several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined by law]
menegaskan surat saya tanggal… conforming my letter dated…
menekankan pada keselamatan accentuate safety
Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum
mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi yang Bottom up Approach to Investing
berlaku pada saat itu
meneliti tata usaha dari examine the administration of

[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't turned up any new
menemukan
evidence]
menenangkan; mengurangi allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number
menentukan of houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will
determine how they perform in the Olympics]
menentukan sebelumnya [v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location]
menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We
menepati pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace
agreement]
menerangkan declare
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes a
difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These discoveries may
menerangkan; menjelaskan
throw some new light on the origins of the universe] ; lay out [The financial
considerations are laid out in a booklet called 'How to Borrow Money']
menerapkan [v] apply

Menerapkan keadaan darurat impose a state of emergency
[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took
up the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility
menerima
for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers said they couldn't tolerate
the long hours]
menerima apa adanya [v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes]
menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira [v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open
Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu arms;
hit the Economists
bid have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates]
saham
[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of
menerima kenyataan
selling the farm]
menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat accept the agreement with one accord
menerima sesuatu begitu saja at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab assumption
menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum
meneruskan kembali [v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan

Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with
saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara suggestions and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency
[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the
accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The
menetapkan powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution] ; lay down [e.g.
The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment ];
pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively ]
menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of
menetapkan undang-undang pass a law
[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have
nothing in common with her]
[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan
musicians]
[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the
mengabdi
war]
mengabulkan permohonan grant the request
mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue
mengacaukan clutter up
mengacu refer to
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa [v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the
yang dibicarakan/tulis] last 10 years]
mengadakan [v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]
Mengadakan demonstrasi stage a demonstration
mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya making disposition on its bank account
mengadakan pengeluaran incur expenses
mengadakan perubahan make a change
Mengadakan rapat convene a meeting
mengadili [v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]
mengadili sendiri [v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]:
self-rule
The Morrisons have filed for divorce] ; bring forward [The government has
mengajukan
brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime] ; table
mengajukan dakwaan [indict
Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month's committee meeting ]
Mengajukan gugatan kriminal file a criminal suit
mengajukan jaminan put up security
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya [v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
mengajukan paten [v] apply for a patent [He applied for a patent for a new method of removing
paint]
Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya tender one's resignation
mengajukan permohonan [v] solicit
mengajukan permohonan file an application
mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali file petitition for reconsideration
Mengajukan pertanyaan Raise a question
mengakadkan [v] enter into an agreement
terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night
and went home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about
mengakhiri midnight and we were able to go home] ; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to
conclude the meeting and go home]; put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks
may bring an end to the violence]

[v] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two
mengakibatkan
passengers]
mengaku-aku [v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens]
[v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number
mengakui
of errors]
[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing,
mengakui kekalahan
unwilling to concede defeat]
mengalah yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. |
TV reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually
mengalami gangguan
impaired children | old people who are mentally impaired | special
equipment for the hearing impaired]
[v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish
mengalami kemunduran
dependency]
mengalami kepailitan go/become bankrupt
mengalihkan assign
mengalihkan syphon
mengalihkan (perhatian) distract
mengalihkan hak assign
[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's
mengalihkan perhatian
questions]
[v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the total
mengalikan
by 12]
mengalirkan syphon
[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house against
mengamankan
intruders]
mengambang floating
mengambil alih [v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank]
[v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover the
mengambil asuransi
mortgage]
mengambil bagian saham subscribe [for] shares
mengambil jalan [dengan cara] [v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran out]
mengambil laba profit taking
mengambil sidik jari [v] fingerprint
mengambil sumpah administer an oath
[v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of appropriating government
mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan tertentu funds; Congress appropriated $5 million for the International Woman's
Year]
[v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for
mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan
services by taxation]
mengandalkan [v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]
mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]
mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]
[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put
mengangkat
up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]
menganiaya [v] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk] [v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]

mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan [v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that
memakai kecurangan] easily!; The election was a fix!]
[v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to height] ; set
mengatur; mempersiapkan up [e.g. I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in
[v] fix [time,
setting up the day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding
festival]
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
yet?]
mengawasi [v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
mengayomi [v] protect; guard
mengecilkan hati daunt
mengefektifkan [v] effectuate
mengejar [di belakang] in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit]
mengekang curb
mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas] [v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my responsibilities?]
mengelola manage
Mengelompokkan Grouping
mengeluarkan issue; release
mengeluarkan promulgate
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang disburse and receive money/funds
mengeluarkan uang [v] lay out [What's the point in laying out money on something you'll only wear
once?]
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara asal [v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were repatriated; to
repatriate after 20 years abroad]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]
reconsideration]
Mengenai hal In connection with
mengenai hal tersebut on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account]
mengenai hal tersebut to that effect
in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with; with
reference to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard to; as to;
mengenai; sehubungan dengan pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of the
legal profession
mengenakan bunga charge interest on
[v] impose a fine [Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on
mengenakan denda
drivers who park illegally]
[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a professional
mengenal
basis]
mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang] [v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight]
[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth
mengendalikan
disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus]
[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip on the
mengendorkan
territories]
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer] [v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah [v] do things by halves
[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?] ; get the
mengerti; memahami
message [+C5099
mengesahkan endorse
[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the government
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan
passed on Tuesday a bill on social security]
override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay
mengesampingkan
outside]

mengesampingkan set aside
mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai… [v] rule out the possibility of…

[v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection
mengesampingkan; menolak
overruled]
mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the
[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had
mengetahui yang tersirat no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't
have any]
menggabungkan bunching
menggagalkan [v] abort
menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports]
menggali [v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
mengganti [v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place
menggantikan [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g.
Television superseded radio in the Fifties]
menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru [kewajiban] [v] novate
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian [v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees
continues to hang in the balance]
menggarap tanah [v] cultivate
[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya
action]
menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan [v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam
browbeaten under cross-examination]
menggiatkan kembali reactivate
menggolongkan characterize; subsume
menggolongkan classify; categorize
[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]
for the stolen luggage]
menggulingkan [v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It
menggunakan
was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the
menggunakan tekanan
government to tighten pollution laws]
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk tetapi
tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to BKPM, the
Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang lainnya di Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other officials competent
Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumen- in Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and effectuate the resolutions
dokumen tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat contained herein
disini
menghadapi in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election]
menghadapi kesulitan (dalam) encounter difficulties (in)
[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment
menghakimi
on what he has done]

deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential
menghalangi investors; The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing]; bar
[A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood]
preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate] ;
menghalangi [formal]
thwart [My plans were thwarted by the intervention of the police]
[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking
you things he needs to know]
menghanguskan burn
menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]
write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were
menghapuskan
forced to write off the loan]
[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall] ;
mengharapkan expect; suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady increase in
orders]
menghargai [v] respect
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan] [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]
menghasilkan [v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit];
menghasilkan [keuntungan]
turn over [e.g. Within ten years the theme park was turning over £20 million]
menghasilkan keuntungan [v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan income earning
mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan [v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding] ; call off [e.g. The
meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent
business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such behaviour] ; cease
[e.g. The company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without
ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence ]
[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian
possible and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc,
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from
happening]
menghidupi [seseorang] [v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?]
menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers
menghimbau
have appealed to the government for help]
menghipotekkan [v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the business]
menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
menghukum dengan berat [v] castigate
mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself
mengilhami imbue
[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset by direct
mengimbangi
payments to farmers]
mengindahkan comply with; take heed of; with due observance of
mengindahkan kesopanan observe the propriety

[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief
menginformasikan
them on his plans]
in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g.
mengingat
Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job]
mengingat recollect; recall
mengingat harganya pricewise
mengingatkan [v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work]
mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
mengira [v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs]
mengirim deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with
mengisi
work]
mengisi bahan bakar [v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint
mengkaji assess; review
mengkaji laju assess/review progress
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence
[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling
mengkritik; mengecam of the demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way
they live?]
mengosongkan [v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last
menguasai year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take
charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town for three days]
menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the
menguatkan bukti
defendant's story]
[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system] ; distort
mengubah; merubah [e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The
decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year] ; reverse [e.g.
The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]
mengubek search [eg documents]
mengukur measure off
[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to
mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali
increase taxation]
mengulangi lagi over [I got mixed up and had to start over]
[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures];
mengumpulkan amass [For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to support his
theories]
mengumpulkan [informasi] [v] garner [the information]
mengumumkan announce
mengumumkan promulgate
mengundang perhatian [v] draw attention [The case drew international attention]
mengundangkan promulgate; enact

mengundi [v] raffle [off]
mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu] [v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first]
[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations
mengungkapkan
are spent on publicity]
[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales
mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung
commissions during the meeting]
[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in
menguntungkan
favour of the lower paid staff]
menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline
menguraikan kembali reframe
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor];
allay; cut back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment
mengurangi expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past
mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines] ;
lessen; alleviate
mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses
mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rights
mengurungkan niat decide against
mengurus manage; arrange
mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying
[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She
mengutuk; menyalahkan
knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children]
meniadakan obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
menilai assess; appraise
menimbang considering
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger
contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the
menimbulkan perdebatan
late 1970s]
[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to
menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya
speculation about his health]
menimbun [v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a
meningkat
steady rate] >< depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company
meningkat empat kali lipat
has quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
beginning to edge up]
meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
meninjau kembali review
menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]

[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the
menipu old man into signing the papers ]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers
of thousands of pounds]
assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his

menjabat; memulai tugas
new responsibilities in January]
[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action
menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
group]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
menjadi lapuk [v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat [v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower
menjadi penengah; menengahi [v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they
menjadi perusahaan umum
went public]
menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X
[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan
patients' records completely confidential]
menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office
menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts
menjalankan perseroan carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine
menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk mencapai dan

sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tersebut dalam ayat-ayat to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the
di atas dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata yang seluas- purposes and objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on business
luasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri maupun bersama-sama in the broadest sense of the word (on its own account as well as in cooperation
dengan orang atau badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk yang with other person or entities) in the manner and in the form suitable to the
sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan tersebut serta dengan purposes and objectives, and without prejudice to the prevailing regulations
mengindahkan hukum dan peraturan Republik Indonesia yang having the force of law in the Republic of Indonesia
berlaku
[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the
menjamin
project with a grant of £5 million]
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi
to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities
semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan
to perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess
agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya
[v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to
menjaminkan
secure the loan]
[v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling
menjelek-jelekkan seseorang
menjemput [v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]
menjual [v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment]
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal] [v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan trade-off
menjunjung tinggi uphold
menolak decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to
menolak give hukemployees a salary increase' ; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other
ftan the
negotiating team turned thumbs down on our wish to postpone the meeting until
tomorrow]; dishonour [e.g. Union leaders accused management of
dishonouring existing pay agreements]

menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut refuse to comment on that matter
menonaktifkan [v] deactivate
mensomasi [v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]
Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA
Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM
Menhuku Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation
Meninve Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development MOLL
Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism
Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT
MenkehH Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ
Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry
Menhutbu Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Men-
Kemasy Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA
arakatan
Menteri Kepala Chief Minister
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN
Board (BKKBN)
Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower
Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development
Pengawasan Pembangunan RI Supervision
Menko Ke Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare
Menko
Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan
Kesra/Ta Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Pengentasan Kemiskinan
skin
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan
Menko Ek Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Industri
Menko Po Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ? Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Menko Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan
Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense
Polkam Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Coordinating Minister for the Economy
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense
Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development
MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs
Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA

Menteri Muda Junior Minister
Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF
Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesia’s
Indonesia Eastern Region
Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan
State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency
Nasional (BPN)
Menteri Negara BUMN State Minister for State Enterprises
Menteri Negara Ekuin State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment
Meninves
Penanaman Modal (BKPM) Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata State Minister for Tourism and Culture
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family
Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Planning Coordinating Board
Meneg KoMenteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
Menko Ek Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
dan Industri
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
dan Pengawasan Pembangunan Development Supervision
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty
Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Eradication
Menko
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Polkam
Meneg
Koperasi Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
dan Menengah Entrepreneurs
PKM
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of
Meneg L Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impacts
Meneg MaMenteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs
Meneg Ot Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpang Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg PaMenteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg P Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE
State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN
Planning Board
Meneg P Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport
Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha
State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Milik Negara
Meneg P Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of
Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara the Board of Management of State-Owned Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital

Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Women’s Affairs
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia

Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) Development Planning Board
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Meneg Ri Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency
Menristek
Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) for the Application and Assessment of Technology
MensekneMenteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary
Meneg Tr Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan State Minister for Transmigration and Population
Meneg Ur Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
SMCS
Menengah Enterprises
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat State Minister for Public Housing Affairs
MenOtonoMenteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts
MenPariw Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Menparse Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Menteri Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture
Mendikbu Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE
Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information
Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment
Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM Coordinating Board
Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs
Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade
Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Bappenas Development Planning Board
Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Transport and Telecommunications MOTT
Menhutbu Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menperin Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Minister of Industry and Trade
Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Development MOIT
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure
Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense
Menhank Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security
Mentamb Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy
Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing
Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi Minister of Research and Technology
Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet Minister Cabinet Secretary
MensesneMenteri Sekretaris Negara Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary
Mensos Menteri Sosial Minister of Social Affairs
Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak membawahi Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific
suatu departemen departmental responsibilities]
Menteri Teknis Minister concerned

Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja Minister of Manpower MOM
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Minister of Manpower and Transmigration
Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the Resettlement of
Mentrans
Pemukiman Perambah Hutan] Forest Dwellers]
Menteri Urusan Agama Minister of Religious Affairs
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency
Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral Minister for Central Bank Affairs
Menteri Urusan Pangan Minister of Food
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh
These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.
Presiden
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah These Ministers shall head the government departments.
[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
mentolerir
circumstances]
menu manasuka a la carte
[v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of
menuduh
doing something bad. e.g. He's accused of murder]
menugaskan [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
menugaskan kembali [v] reassign
menukar [v] exchange [Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?]
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they
menulari [penyakit/hal lain] can still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the
class]
menumbangkan subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
menumpas [huru hara] [v] quell [a riot]
[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property
menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
speculation]
[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over
menunda [e.g. We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the
national holiday]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his
wishes; Rome was intent on the subjection of the world ]
menunggak delinquent [I.e. not pay]
menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan referring to; based on
[v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning difficulties, it's often
menunjukkan [dengan tepat]
difficult to pinpoint what the problem really is]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku] concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]
[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must
menuntut be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted ]; lay claim to;
press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]
menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan [v] demand satisfaction [for]
menurun bearish [e.g. a bearish market]
menurunkan [v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]
pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and
menurut
colour]
menurut definisi by definition
menurut hukum under the law; by rights
menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings

menurut kehendaknya in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
menurut orang banyak by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]
by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the
menurut perhitungan [seseorang]
coast]
menurut persetujuan as per agreement
menurut teori in the abstract
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused to
menuruti kemauan pihak lain
give way]
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter
[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I
menutup
summarize what we've decided?]
menutup foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g.
menutup buku
They usually close the books at the end of February every year]
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the
menutup kerugian losses they made during the recession ]; offset [all of the deposit will be
retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]
menutup rapat adjourn meeting
menutupi [v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he
was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of
menyadari
the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to
the effect that advertising has on them]
menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru] [v] see sense [e.g.
menyadur (buku) adapt
menyalahgunakan misuse; abuse
menyalahi infringe
menyalin [v] reproduce
menyalurkan [melalui pipa] [v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea]
convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn
menyampaikan
to render their thoughts in speech]
menyampaikan laporan deliver report
[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech
menyampaikan pidato
about the need for change]
menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban deliver accountability speech
menyandera [v] detain
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's
menyanggah
argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the
menyangkal
claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
menyangsikan (pernyataan) query (accuracy of a statement)
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill;
menyarankan; mengusulkan
The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]
declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this
menyatakan
statement is correct]
menyatakan rule; determine; judge
[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences
menyatakan belasungkawa
to the victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with

[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak
brother's fortune]
[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of
anxiety]; induce; render [e.g. New laws have rendered this kind of
menyebabkan
assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head was strong
enough to render him unconscious]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin;
Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use the
opportunity to create havoc]
[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its
menyebarkan [ide, agama]
ideas] noun = propagation
menyebarkan [penyakit] [v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad
menyediakan; menjual [v] balance
[v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic
[e.g. Exports must gopurveys
down to a unique
balancebrand of music]
decreased imports];
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance between the needs
[v] screw
of the [e.g. Screw
community andthe
thesocket into
rights of thethe wall; Don't forget to screw the
individual]
menyekrup; mengencangkan
cap back onto the toothpaste]
menyelenggarakan (rapat) organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry
menyelesaikan [v] tie up[e.g.
the loose ends [(=complete something,
through I'm determined to carry this through]or deal with any
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose
ends
[v] to be[e.g.
probe tied report
up] probing the official's involvement with drug
menyelidiki
dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing]
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over
menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh
the scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
menyeluruh comprehensive
menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten
menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi withhold information
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the
menyerahi tugas
new students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign
menyerahkan [e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget
to Rwanda]; surrender
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign
menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth
menyerbu [v] attack
[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political
menyerukan
prisoners]
menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]
[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to
menyesalkan
its customers]
menyesatkan misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than
menyesuaikan
they had expected]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
family's needs]
menyesuaikan diri attune
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate

[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her
menyetorkan money in the bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some
money) into my savings account]
[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage];
menyetujui [formal] assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably
disposed to the idea of job-sharing]
[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light
to begin work on the new sales promotion] ; concur [e.g. The judge stated that
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan he concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede
to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the
marriage]
[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to another
menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali
party]
[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters] ; keep
menyibukkan diri
[one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts
menyimpan Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths
in Britain since 1950]
menyimpan dan memelihara [v] keep and maintain
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the
menyimpan; menahan
security deposit]
menyimpang distorted; in violation of
Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13

that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the
Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara pengangkatan anggota
procedures for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and
Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya telah
the Board of Commissioners, for the first time the following are appointed
diangkat sebagai
[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions
menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions
from the results of a single survey]
menyindir [secara tidak langsung] [v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT'];
menyingkatkan
shorten [His name is often shortened to Pat]
[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay
menyingkirkan; menolak
men]
[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic
menyiratkan; menunjukkan
in origin]
menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]
[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International Woman's
menyisihkan [uang]
Year]; allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief]
menyisihkan [waktu] [v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]
menyita [v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate
menyolok egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]
menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan [v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size]
menyuling [v] refine
[v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada]
details]
menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute
menyusun RUU draft a Bill

menyusun; membuat [v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the
[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
to contract, raising fears of further political problems]
meragukan impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
merampas [v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]
merampingkan [v] confiscate
[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension
merampok
funds]
merampok; merampas loot
meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan] [v] concoct
merangkai kembali reframe
merangsum; menjatahkan [v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week]
[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he
merasa
was lying]
merasa optimis [atas] [v] feel optimistic [about]
merasakan [v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill
could just perceive that someone was inside the house]
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah [v] raze a building
meratakan jalan [v] grade a road
merata-ratakan averaging
[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]
maintained]
merealisasikan [v] realize
mereka datang menolongnya they come to her assistance
merencanakan [v] devise
merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan [v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make proper provision for his
[bagi] children]
merendahkan [v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women]
[v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even
merenungkan; memikirkan
contemplated leaving my job]
[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the

merepotkan station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet
somewhere else?]
meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office
meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article
meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison
merintangi thwarting
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make
merk is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the
market]
in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil
merugi
began to rise rapidly]
damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work
merugikan
against smaller companies]
merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders
merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to

[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young
merusak [moral]
children]
mesin machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
mesin baca-pilah scanner
mesin bongkar unloading machine
mesin derek winch; windlass
mesin fotokopi photocopier
mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak pile driver
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar hedge trimmer
mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal steam-roller
mesin pengimbang balancing machine
mesin timbangan weighing machine
despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to
meskipun
close it]; in spite of; notwithstanding
notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a
meskipun ada; walaupun ada
few exceptions notwithstanding]
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my
sesuai/tepat better judgment]
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan
sebaliknya,
anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in
new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing
money]
mesti; harus necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]
meterai stamp duty
meteran air water meter
metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya solicitation and advertising
metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method
metode setempat in-place method
[v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the
mewajibkan
lectures; You are required by law to wear a seat belt]
mewariskan [v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]
mewujudkan realize
[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action;
meyakini; mempercayai
It is held to be his most important novel]
meyakinkan conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan] migrants
mil laut nautical mill
milik bersama community property
milik swasta private-owned
Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers
mimbar podium; platform; tribune
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul
overbought
(indikasi harga akan turun)
Mineral lain Industrial Minerals
mineralisasi mineralization
Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa Zone of quartz vein mineralization

minimum; paling kurang minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two
years' experience]
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna the original of this deed was duly signed
minyak bakar fuel oil; marine fuel oil
minyak dan gas bumi oil and natural gas
minyak diesel diesel oil
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas
Minyak Pelumas Lubricants
Minyak Residu Residual Oil
minyak sawit mentah crude palm oil
minyak solar diesel fuel
Minyak Tanah Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]
Misi mission
mitra dagang yang dipantau watch list
mitra pasif silent partner; dormant
Mitra Pendiri Founding Partner
mobil derek break down lorry
mobil derek wrecker
Mobnas Mobil Nasional national car
Mobil Penumpang Passenger Car
Mobil penumpang umum Public transport
Mobil pribadi/dinas Private transport
modal capital; equity
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan capital asset
dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal]
modal dasar authorized capital
Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided
atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp. into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____]
[___] (____Rupiah] (_____Rupiahs)
modal disetor paid-up capital; equity

modal inti core capital
modal kerja working capital
modal pelengkap supplementary capital
modal penyertaan equity capital
modal permulaan initial capital
modal pinjaman loan capital
modal saham share equity; capital stock
modal saham tambahan subscribed capital
modal saham yang belum disetor assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]
modal sendiri equity; net worth
modal setor paid-up capital
modal sumbangan donated capital
modal
modal swasta
ventura nasional
[Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi private national capital
perusahaan yang baru memulai usahanya di mana perusahaan venture capital
tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik]
modal yang dibayarkan paid-up capital
modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan issued capital

[v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the
mogok
miners]
mogok makan hunger strike
mohon dengan hormat respectfully request
molibdenit molybdenite
Monas Monumen Nasional National Monument
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel, hutang
moratorium
dan kewajiban lain]
Mortalitas Mortality
mosi percaya motion of confidence
mosi tidak percaya vote of no confidence
motor bensin gasoline engine
muara estuary
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden,
consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods,
muatan
haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of
grain arrived in the harbor that day] , shipment
muatan truk truckload

mudharat detriment
mudik exodus
mudlarat detriment
mufakat consensus; agreement
Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa kemampuan
untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan baik, letak yang Goodwill [We paid £60,000 for the store, plus £5,000 for goodwill]
menguntungkan]
muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?] ground level
mukadimah recitals
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The
mulai berlaku Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law
on drink-driving comes into force next month]
multipel multiple
mundur back off
mungkin likely (to)
mungkin tidak as likely as not
mur kontra back nut
murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing
musim panen harvest time [every year at harvest time]
musyawarah consultation; deliberation; discussion
musyawarah untuk mufakat deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus
mutasi transfer; mutation; replacement
mutlak unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]
N.V. Incorporation
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan] [v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal]
naik kereta yang belakangan take a later train
upwards [Prices are moving upwards again; children of 14 and upwards; The
naik; ke atas; lebih [dari]
meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices
naik; mengalami kenaikan
moved up this month]
naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]
nama bengkel name of repairer

nama cabang branch name
Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a pledge
hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut over the shares and date of such pledge
nama dan tempat kedudukan name and domicile
nama depan given name
nama nasabah/pemilik account holder’s name
nama samaran assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]
nama singkat initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
nama terang full name
Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak print names
narapidana convict
narapidana convicts
Nasabah Anjak Piutang Factoring Customer
Nasabah Debitor debtor customer
Nasabah Inti Pribumi Indigenous Nucleus Customer
Nasabah Penyimpan depositing customer
NPLN Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri Offshore Loan Agreement
natura in kind
negara asal country of origin
Negara Bagian State
negara bangsa nation state
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
negara berkembang developing country
negara berpantai coastal country
Negara debitur Debtor nation
negara hukum rule of law state
Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the form of a
Republik republic
negara itu terpecah-pecah the country is dismembered
NKRI Negara Kesatuan RI Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
negara kurang maju less developed country
Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk
The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to
memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat menurut
his/her own religion or belief.
agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu
negara paling terbelakang least developed country LDC
negara pemberi bantuan donor country
negara samudera maritime power
negara terbelakang underdeveloped country
negara tujuan country of destination
negara yang diutamakan most-favored nation
negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi transitional country
negara-negara polities
negara-negara sahabat friendly countries
nener young milkfish
nepotisme nepotism
neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan
keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal balance sheet
tertentu]
Neraca Arus Dana Flow-of-Funds Accounts

Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan terdahulu

The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed by the
harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota
President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors after being
Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan disetujui oleh
reviewed and approved by an auditor of the Company and said auditor shall be
seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang
a member of the Indonesian Accountants Association elected by the General
anggota Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh
Meeting of Shareholders
rapat umum pemegang saham
neraca gabungan consolidated balance sheet

neraca konsolidasi consolidated balance sheet
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum Capital Transaction Account
Neraca Nasional National Accounts
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri) (foreign) balance of payments
neraca pembayaran transfer balance of transfer payment
neraca pembukaan opening balance
Neraca Pemerintahan Umum General Government Accounts
neraca penutupan closing balance
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan consolidated closing and opening balance sheet
Neraca perdagangan Balance of trade
neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan favorable trade balance
Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum Government Production Account
neraca saldo balance sheet
neraca tahunan annual balance sheet
ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan [v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my account
[seseorang] please?]
ngelem [menghirup uap lem] solvent abuse; gluesniffing
nikel nickel
nikel kasar nickel matte
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan net asset value
kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]
nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini net present value
arus dana dengan biaya investasi]
nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung
dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang book value; net book value NAV
dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]
NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams
nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing
nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option
atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh
exceeds the price at which the warrant or option may be exercised]
waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]
nilai jaminan collateral value
nilai jual sale value
NJOP Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Tax Object Sale Value
Nilai Konstruksi Value of Construction
nilai kontrak contract value
nilai lawan counter value; rupiah value
nilai lebur breakup value
nilai minimal ambang batas passing grade

nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of the
nilai nominal; nilai pari
postage stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money]
nilai pakai use value
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang fair market value; market value
wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]
nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan fractional value; fraction
Nilai Pekerjaan Value of Work
Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang Financing Value of Factoring
Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen Financing Value of Consumer Finance
Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha Financing Value of Leasing
Nilai Pemegang Saham Shareholders Value
Nilai Pengalihan Piutang Factoring Receivable Value
Nilai Pengembalian Refund Value
nilai penyerahan tunai cash surrender value
Nilai Penyertaan Modal Value of Capital Share
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik Value of Return Share
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal Capital Good Purchase Price
NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak taxable tax object acquisition value
Nilai Pertanggungan Insurance Value
Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit Loan/Credit Value
nilai problema penalty point
Nilai Produksi Production Value
nilai rata-rata mean
nilai sisa residual value; salvage value; remnant value
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan Residue/Guarantee Saving
Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi Gross Value Added of Construction
nilai tanggungan underwritten value
nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan redemption value
penebusan/pelunasan]
nilai tengah median
Nilai Tengah Tarif Mean Tariff
Nilai tukar conversion rate
nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan berbeda- multiple exchange rate
beda untuk berbagai penggunaan]
Nilai Tukar Petani Farmers’ Terms of Trade
nilai tukar rupiah rupiah exchange rate
nilai yang wajar fair value
nirlaba not-for-profit
nisbah ratio of indebtedness
NIK Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor Vehicle Identification Number
NKP Nomor Kantor Pajak Tax Office Number
Nomor Kode Induk Principal Code Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan Vehicle Identification Number
NPSAK Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment
Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Supervision Number
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi Personal Identification Number
NPPKP Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number
NPIK Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus Special Importer's Identification Number PIN

NPPKP Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number
NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Registration Number
nomor polisi registration number
nomor rangka chassis number
nomor rekening account number
NSB Nomor Statistik Bangunan Building Statistic Number
NSS Nomor Statistik Sekolah School Statistic Number
nomor surat saham serial number of share certificate
norma hukum lawful norms; rules of law
norma hukum rules of law
norma kelembagaan institutional norms
norma kesopanan norms of civility
norma kesusilaan norms of decency
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto Net income Calculation Norm
normalisasi hubungan normalization of relationship
nota notes
nota bersertifikat certificated notes
Nota Kesepahaman Memorandum of Understanding
nota keuangan financial note
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah Government's Statement of Account MOU
NPB Nota Pemindah Bukuan Note of Transfer
NPBM Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri Ministerial Note of Transfer
nota perhitungan statement of account
NPP Nota Perhitungan Pajak Tax Calculation Note
Nota Tertentu Definitive Note
Notaris Pengganti Substitutive Notary
notasi notation
notulen minutes
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2)
baru] the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]
Nusa Tenggara Barat West Lesser Sundas
NV firm
all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has
nyaris
all but disappeared]
[adj] practical [Candidates should have training and practical experience in
nyata
basic electronics]
nyata tangible; real
obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs
objek dan daya tarik wisata tourist sites and attractions
Objek Pajak Tax Object
obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a
kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah
specified amount of time; a debt obligation]
kewajiban atas utang]
obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama annuity bond
setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu]

bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the
obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya
books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the
dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]
bond and bears it to the issuer for payment]
obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga
tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan yang profit sharing bond
menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]
obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan

tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau junk bond
reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]
obligasi bermutu tinggi high grade bond
obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang serial bond
sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang berbeda]
obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena kurangnya interest bond
uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi lain]
obligasi bunga abadi perpetual bond
obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga nominal escalator bond
yang berubah secara bertahap
Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas gold bonds
obligasi dokumen yang hilang lost document bond
obligasi ganti rugi bond of indemnity
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan mortgage bond
hipotek atas properti milik penerbit]
obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh badan

pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang
land grant bonds
diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran bunga dan atau
pokok pinjaman]
obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari joint bond
satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]
obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih long bond
dari 10 tahun]
obligasi kolateral collateral trust bond
obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi konvertibel convertible bond
obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya menyertai
lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi dapat diambil coupon bond
dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]
obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta
tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar kepercayaan umum
terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang
debenture
yang sifatnya sepihak
obligasi otoritas authority bond
obligasi pecahan busted bond
obligasi pemilik sertifikat client bond
obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga
pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan pendapatan income bond
perusahaan]
obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan yang
mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan cummulative income bond
yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]

obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan equipment bonds
untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama perusahaan]
obligasi peredam cushion bond
obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan corporate bond >< government bond
swasta]
obligasi tabungan savings bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan unsecured bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut pengertian
di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu
debenture bond
jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris harus ada
jaminannya]
obligasi tidak terjamin unsecured bond
obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas extended bond
persetujuan pemegangnya]
obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik deferred bond
secara bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang
pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan perusahaan
memungkinkan]
obligasi turunan strip bonds
Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh
tempo
calleable
observatorium observatory
Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object
Obyek Wisata Tourism Object
oditur judge advocate
oknum masyarakat community forces
oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces
olahraga sport
ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not
oleh dan untuk satu pihak
received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini,
NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders,
kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan
hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following
menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set
bersama yang dituangkan dalam Perjanjian ini dan dengan
forth and for other good and valuable consideration
pertimbangan yang baik dan berharga lainnya
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan

dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para Pihak setuju untuk NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises,
mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan persetujuan the Parties hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to document their
mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di agreements as stipulated in the above recital pursuant to the following terms
atas sesuai dengan syarat-syarat dan ketentuan-ketentuan and conditions
berikut
oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of
oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
kelompok kecil]
ommutation communal right
omset; omzet; pemasukan turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of £5.6 million]
ongkos fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are
demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]

ongkos bongkar landing charges
ongkos di luar negeri overseas charges
ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari per day late fee
ongkos pelayanan service charge
ongkos pemberian pinjaman lending fee
ongkos pialang brokerage fee
incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil trip]
operasi cesar caesarean operation
OPRS Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit Hospital Operations and Maintenance
operasional/eksploitasi operation/exploitation
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal Scheduled Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial Non Commercial Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi Non Transportation Operator
Operator Penerbangan Tambahan Supplementary Airline Operator
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha
Moving Aviation Operator
Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di Bidang
Non Moving Aviation Operator
Usaha Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Tidak Berjadwal Non Scheduled Operator
oportunis/petualang politik carpetbagger
berjangka
opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembeli option on future
Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya
call option
pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari
opsi jual bersangkutan]
Opsi yang put option
opsi jual beli put and call option
opsi luar biasa over-the-counter option
opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham dari call option
pemegang saham pada harga atau indeks yang sudah
opsi penawaran lebih
ditentukan]
over-subscription option
opsi penjatahan lebih over-allotment option
opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan
opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian hak kepada pembelinya purchase clearing corporation options
untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada
put option
harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi
yang saham
opsi bersangkutan] stock option
opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan naked option
opsi terjamin covered option
opsi untuk membeli kembali call option
opsi yang kadaluwarsa lapsed option
orang banyak scores of people
orang cacat handicapped person; disabled person
orang dalam insider
orang kepercayaan confidant
orang perseorangan individual
orang tua kandung natural parents
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang conscientious objector
orang yang berpengaruh/disegani worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]
orang yang dinasihati advisee
orang yang kembali returnee
orang yang melakukan kelalaian defaulter

orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum tort-feasor
orang yang memberi persenan/uang tipper
orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan sumpah
deponent
[dalam dokumen tertulis]
orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum kepada
whistleblower
pihak yang berwenang
orang yang meninggalkan warisan testator
orang yang sangat sukses [n] high-flier [someone who is extremely successful in their job or in school]
ordonansi ordinance
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan Company Tax Ordinance
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah membayar ordonateur
uang atas beban kantor bendahara]
organ organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government]
Organ Perseroan Company Organs
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All
organisasi amal; badan amal
the money raised by the concert will go to charity]
Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah Regional Transportation Organization
Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry
Ormas Organisasi Masa mass organizations
Ornop organisasi non-pemerintah non-government organization
organisasi otonom self-regulatory organisation NGO
OPM Organisasi Papua Merdeka Free Papua Movement
Orpol Organisasi Politik political organizations
Orsos Organisasi Sosial social organizations
OTB organisasi tanpa bentuk formless organization
OT organisasi terlarang prohibited organization
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan growth inhibitor organism
otokritik self-criticism
otomatisasi automation
otonomi autonomy
otda otonomi daerah regional autonomy
otsus otonomi khusus special autonomy
Otorisasi Bersyarat conditional authorization
otorisasi darurat emergency authorization
overhaul overhaul (replacement and modernization)
pabean customs
pabrik gula sugar mill
pabrik pakaian clothing manufacturer
pabrik pembuat; pabrikan manufacturer
pabrik semen cement plant
pabrikasi manufacturing
paceklik; kelaparan famine
pada / di akhir pekan at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US]
Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan ditutup.
At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be closed.
Untuk pertama kalinya buku Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta
For the first time the financial year of the Company shall commence on the date
Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Desember
of this Deed of Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of December ___
___

eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's
pada akhirnya
bothering him in the fullness of time]
in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of the
pada hakekatnya
egg]
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
pada hari Minggu on Sunday
pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday
in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence,
pada intinya; pada pokoknya
you are saying that people do not really have free will]
pada kertas saya tertulis lain my copy reads differently
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar
further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
our timber resources]; in the future
pada mulanya at the onset; originally
pada nilai nominal at par
in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya
usually takes more like an hour]
pada saat ... timbul as they arise
pada saat ini for the time being
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan yang With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation regarding
mengatur mengenai keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden immigration in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already
Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana telah diubah amended by Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no longer
dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan valid.
tidak berlaku
Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundang-

At the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to … shall
undangan yang berhubungan dengan … tetap berlaku, sepanjang
remain in effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law.
tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.
at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the
pada saat-saat terakhir
necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]
pada siang; malam hari at noon; night
one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a
pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda]
scratch on one side of the record]
[adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu
beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]
Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated
pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh at such other time and place upon which the Company and the
Perseroan dan Pembeli Purchaser shall agree
pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini on the date of signing of this agreement
pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March
pada umumnya in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides
information on health issues to the public at large]
pada usia yang tidak muda lagi late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]
pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation
at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang]
management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in]
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering]
pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]
pada waktunya nanti [v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]
padang rumput meadow

PKSPU-C Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
padat modal capital intensive
padi paddy
pagi am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
pagu ceiling
pagu harga price ceiling
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan credit ceiling
bank kepada nasabah]
pagu pembayaran payment caps
pajak tax; levy
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of
biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense)
sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh imposed by the Indonesian government
pemerintah Indonesia
PBB Pajak Bumi Bangunan land and building tax
pajak daerah local tax
pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Regional Taxes and Regional Levies
pajak dengan surat basic principles; principal provisions
pajak dibayar di muka prepaid taxes
pajak ekspor export duty
pajak ekspor tambahan additional export duty
pajak kekayaan estate tax
pajak keluaran output tax
pajak komoditasnya excise duty
pajak konsumsi [?] excise tax
pajak laba lebih excess profits tax
pajak langsung direct taxes
PM Pajak Masukan input tax
pajak orang asing Foreigner Tax
Pajak Pembangunan Development Tax
pajak pemberian gift tax
pajak pengalihan transfer tax
PPh Pajak Penghasilan income tax
Pajak Penghasilan Federal Federal Income Tax
PPn Pajak Penjualan Sales Tax
PPnBM Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
pajak perseroan corporate tax; corporation tax
PPH Pajak Pertambahan Hasil Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
PPN Pajak Pertambahan Nilai value added tax
PPNBM Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods VAT
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury
Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Goods
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan withholding tax
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor]
pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak]
pajak terutang taxes payable
pajak tidak langsung indirect taxes
PTLL Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya Other Indirect Taxes

pajak tidak langsung neto net indirect raxes
pajak warisan inheritance tax
pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies
Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan,

pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan
pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di
Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
kemudian hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, dipotong
charges, fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature whatsoever
atau diperhitungkan oleh pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau
imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental, fiscal or
instansi lainnya yang berwenang di Indonesia (termasuk setiap
other competent authority in Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax
pajak pertambahan nilai atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai,
and any stamp, documentary, registration or similar tax together with any
dokumentasi, pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi,
penalty, cost, interest and expense payable in connection with any failure to
biaya, bunga dan pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan
pay, or delay in paying any of the same)
sehubungan dengan kegagalan untuk membayar, atau
keterlambatan dalam pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal
tersebut)
pak; pengepakan package [packaging]

pakaian kerja work clothes
pakan animal feed
Paket Pos parcel post
paket wisata tourism package
paketisasi packaging
paking gasket
paking kepala silinder cylinder head gasket
Paksa Badan / Sandera physical confinement
duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when he
paksaan
confessed]
PMI Palang Merah Indonesia Indonesian Red Cross
palawija crops
the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should
paling banyak
have to pay the most when you earn so little]
paling cepat no earlier than
by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than
paling lambat 31st July]; at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next
Friday]
paling lambat... terhitung sejak... at the latest .... as of .… [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]
[prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the
paling ujung
tree]
palung sungai riverbed
pampasan perang war reparation
Pancasila Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
pancawarsa five year period
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah) exparte
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel
panen raya bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification
panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting
panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal, The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of
waktu dan tempat rapat the meeting

Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President
Utama Commissioner
Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota

Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each
Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat
member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail
dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima)
against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding
hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan
the date of the notice and that of the meeting
tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat
Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed

Pangab Panglima ABRI Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations
Panglima TNI Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)
pangsa pasar market share; market segment
Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu National Elections Supervisory Committee
panitera clerk of the court; registrar
panitera pengadilan negeri clerk of district court
panitia committee
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan permusyawaratan steering committee
Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus
the problem]
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee
panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee
Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee
panitia kreditur creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional Operational Committee
panitia pelelangan tender committee
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan Conduct Review Committee
PPD I Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I Provincial Elections Committee
PPD II Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II Regional Elections Committee
panitia penaksiran evaluation committee
Panitia Pengadaan Tanah Land Procurement Committee
P4D Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945 Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
panitia persiapan prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and
menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada
conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.
Pemerintah Indonesia
panitia perumus formulative committee
Panproga Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length
panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji symbol; sign
pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java

[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be
pantas mendapatkan hukuman punished or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry
for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming]
PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center
papan iklan billboard; hoarding
papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard
papan nama sign; signpost; name plate
papan penyeberang gang board
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange. big board
Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]
President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs
Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD
(Region Owned Enterprises)
Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions
para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang the judges compliment the winner
Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non
Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions
Departemen
Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris The appearers known to me, Notary
Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu; Diterangkan
Witnesseth
terlebih dahulu
Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal 1266(2) The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and
dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang 1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is
keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi pemutusan tersebut required for such termination.
Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi
Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions
Negara
Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan dan Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International Agencies
Organisasi Internasional and Organizations
parit ditch; trench
parit;
paritasselokan
daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat gutter
hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas tertentu dalam purchasing power parity PPP
negara yang berbeda]
pariwisata tourism
Parkir Pesanan reserved parking
Parlemen Parliament
parsel parcel
PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party
PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party
PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera Prosperous Peace Party
PDU Partai Daulat Ummat United Ummat Sovereignty Party
PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle
PDKB Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa Love Democratic Nation Party
PKPB Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa The Concern for the Nation Functional Party
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party
PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan National Development Party
partisipasi participation
pas photo passport size photograph
pasal article
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak] rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]
pasang surut ebb and flow
running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu]
election]

Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura Venture Capital Partner
pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara free and open market
terbuka mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya]
pasar berjangka futures market; forward market
pasar bersama common market
pasar lelang auction market
pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di luar over the counter market
bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi
pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana boom market

permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran]
pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana cenderung heavy market
efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun]
pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt ) capital markets
maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan]
pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga meningkat bull market
karena negosiasi
pasar dikuasai spekulan beli] negotiated market
pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik atau primary market
pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)]
Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda Multi-Buyer Competitive Market
Pasar Pertama First Level Market
pasar reguler continuous auction market
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah beredar secondary market; aftermarket
dalam masyarakat ]
pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual thin market
amanat beli yang terjadi]
pasar swalayan supermarket
pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. Dalam
hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar spot market; cash and carry market
tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut dilaksanakan]
pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi bear market; market off
yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan
jual
pasar uang money markets; financial markets
pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO SMO-administered market
pasarnya sudah pasti captive market; definite market
pasca lahir postnatal
pasca panen post harvest
admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to
pasien masuk
playground accidents]
pasir besi iron sand
pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih merupakan
hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung mineral utama, seperti
kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan quartz sand
terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai,
danau atau laut]
pasiva neraca balance sheet liabilities
pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu yang liabilities
merupakan utang atau kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan
pasukan cadangan reservist
PaspamprPasukan Pengamanan Presiden Presidential Security Detail

Paskibrak Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka National flag hoisting team
bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the
pasukan penjinak bom
device safe]
paten sederhana petty patent
patokan; standar benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations]
patuh obedient; submissive
patuh pada keputusan hakim abide by the judge's decision
patut proper; fitting
patut [mendapatkan] [v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious consideration]
patut dipuji praiseworthy
PEB Berkala Periodic PEB
PEB Biasa Regular PEB
pedagang trader
pedagang asongan street vendor
pedagang besar wholesaler
Pedagang Besar Pertama First Wholesaler
pedagang efek securities dealer
pedagang informal informal traders
pedagang investasi investment dealer
pedagang kaki lima roadside seller
pedagang keliling hawker
pedagang lantai bursa floor trader
pedagang perantara broker
pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah obligasi free rider
atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu ditawarkan dan
menjualnya dengan laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran pesanan]
pedagang Tutup sendiri Trader declaring bankruptcy

pedagang valuta asing foreign currency trader
Pedoman guidelines; directives; road map
Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In
Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital
Penanaman Modal Asing Investments
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A PROSPECTUS
DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING
Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat) Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di
Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector
Bidang Usaha
Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang

harus diambil
Terms of Reference
pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines TOR

pedoman teknis technical guidelines
pegadaian pawn shops
pegang hold

pegas penahan; pegas kontra antagonistic spring
pegawai bagian umum clerk
pegawai negeri civil servant
pegawai rendah noncommissioned officer
PTT Pegawai Tidak Tetap temporary employee
pejabat eksekutif executive officer
pejabat eksekutif utama chief executive officer CEO
pejabat negara state official
PPNS Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil Civil Servant Investigator
Pejabat Pemberi Visa visa-issuing official
PPAT Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Official
pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain court authorities and others
pejabat tinggi pemerintah senior government official
pejabat yang baru dilantik newly inducted official
pejabat yang berwenang competent authority; competent official
PIN Pekan Imunisasi Nasional National Immunization Week
KANTANAPekan Tabungan Nasional National Savings Week
pekarangan yard
pekerja worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Pekerja Administrasi Administrative Worker
Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers
Pekerja Honorer Honorary Workers
Pekerja Keluarga Family Worker
Pekerja Lainnya Other Workers
Pekerja Perikanan Fishing Employees
Pekerja Teknis Technical Workers
Pekerja Tetap permanent employee; permanent worker
Pekerja Tidak Dibayar Unpaid Workers
Pekerja Tidak Tetap Temporary/Part Time Worker
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu atas
contingent worker
suatu jenis pekerjaan
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah migratory worker
Pekerja/Karyawan Worker/Employee
pekerjaan job; work; employment; commission
pekerjaan kasar manual labor
pekerjaan kurang deduction work
pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an) additional work
Pekerjaan Pemasangan fitting-out works
pekerjaan tambah kurang variation of work
Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang Contract Variation Order
pekerjaan tertentu defined work
pekerjaan utama principal undertaking
pekerjaan yang berat daunting undertaking
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil piecework
pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]
Pelabuhan Bebas Free Port Facility
Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation

pelabuhan daratan mainland port
Pelabuhan Khusus Special Sea Port
pelabuhan laut seaport
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
pelabuhan pembongkaran port of discharge; port of unloading
Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan the port of visa upon arrival
Pelabuhan Strategis Strategic Port
pelabuhan transit transitory harbor
pelabuhan tujuan port of destination
pelabuhan umum commercial port; public port
Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan Commercial Sea Port
Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan Non Commercial Sea Port
Pelaksana Pembangunan developer
pelaksana penanggung jawab account executive
pelaksana peneraan calibrator
pelaksanaan execution; implementation
pelaksanaan [perjanjian] enforcement
Pelaksanaan APBN Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this
meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir Agreement
pelaksanaan pekerjaan work performance
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas Implementation of Gas Project Development
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi
Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists
Wisatawan Asing
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak Arbitrary Implementation
pelaksanaan teknis technicalities
pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya due performance
pelaksanaannya masih tersendat action is still at a standstill
pelaku actor
pelaku [kejahatan] perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]
pelaku ekonomi economic actor/undertaker
pelaku pasar market maker
Pelaku Peran Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Sekunder Secondary Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Utama Primary Role Occupant
pelakuan pajak tax treatment; tax imposition
pelampauan overdraft; exceeding; excess
Pelancong Excursionist
pelanggan customer; patron; client
pelanggan listrik electricity subscriber
pelanggar offender
infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency;
pelanggaran
offense [e.g. minor offense]
pelanggaran violation; misdemeanor; offense
pelanggaran derogation
misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan
misdemeanour]

pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]
pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety
pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense
pelanggaran rata-rata average violation
pelapisan logam metal coating
pelapor reporting party; informer; rapporteur
pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian regular reporting on performance target
pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral permukaan
bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses weathering
fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]
pelarangan interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]
pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja lockout
pelarian modal capital flight
pelat kopling clutch plate
pelatihan training; traineeship
service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries;
pelayanan Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods
and services]
YankesmaPelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service
pelayanan masyarakat public service
pelayanan perizinan licensing service
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres express mail service
Pelayanan Transmisi transmission service
pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh services rendered by
pelayaran shipping; maritime
Pelayaran Antarpulau Domestic Voyage
Pelayaran Luar Negeri International Voyage
Pelayaran Rakyat Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping
pelebaran jalan widening of a road
peleburan consolidation; amalgamation
Peleburan Smelter
pelecehan denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment
pelecehan derogation
pelelangan tender
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas Limited International Bidding
Pelelangan Umum Nasional Local Competitive Bidding LIB
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri Foreign Competitive Bidding LCB
Pelelangan Internasional International Competitive Bidding FCB
pelelangan terbatas limited tender ICB
pelelangan umum public tender
pelengkap accessory
pelepas uang money lender
pelepasan aset atau investasi divestiture
pelepasan gas gas discharge
pelepasan hak waiver
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
pelepasan hak tuntutan relinquishment of right of claim
pelestarian alam (kawasan) nature conservation (area); nature reserve

PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS
FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF
KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI PROVINCIAL REGIONS
pelintas batas border crossers

pelopor precursor
pelumas lubricant
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari tunai] redemption
pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya a full discharge and release
pelunasan di muka cash in advance
pelunasan hutang acquittal of debts
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit Credit Card Holder Payment
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur;
amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments]
pelunasan utang
pemadaman power outage; blackout
pemadaman tak terduga forced outage
understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means
pemahaman; pengertian something quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real
comprehension of what it is like to be poor]
pemakaian sendiri own use
pemakaman negara state funeral
pemalsuan counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification
pemalsuan cek check counterfeiting
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping
pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang jatuh ke bottom fisher
harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi]
pemandangan alam scenery
Pemandangan Umum General Debate
Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara Air traffic system providers
pemanfaatan utilization ATS
pemangkasan semak belukar shrubbery
pemangku jabatan presiden acting president
pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan menawarkan
kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal sendiri (equity
kicker
partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar (convertible)
dengan saham bila mencapai harga tertentu]
pemantapan stabilization; consolidation

pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang] pegging
pemantauan monitoring
pemasangan installation; erection
Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)
pemasangan kabel cabling
pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing
pemasok supplier
pemasok besar main suppliers
pemasukan barang entry of goods
pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law)

pematang sawah bund
pematangan tanah maturation of land
pembabatan tree-felling
pembaca readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000]
pembacaan recital; recitation
pembagian split
Pembagian Daerah Regional Allocations
Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil,

The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall be
dengan bentuk susunan pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan
prescribed by law in consideration of and with due regard to the principles of
undang-undang, dengan memandang dan mengingati dasar
deliberation in the government system and the hereditary rights of special
permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hak-
territories.
hak asal-usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa
Pembagian Lot Lot Splits

pembaharuan renewal
pembahasan deliberation
pembajakan tenaga kerja labour piracy
pembanding appellant
pembangitan (listrik) generation (of electricity)
pembangkangan (perintah) insubordination
Pembangkit Intermiten Intermittent Generator
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane,
pembangkit listrik car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large area] ;
generator
PLTA Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Hydro Power Plant
pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara coal-fired power plant
PLTG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Gas Power Plant
PLTM Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Solar Power Plant
PLTN Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Nuclear Power Plant
PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Steam Power Plant
pembangkit skala kecil small-scale generators
PSKSK Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators
Pembangkit tenaga atom Atomic power generator
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik power plant
pembangkitan generation
pembangkitan gas gas evolution
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh Total System Generation
pembangunan development; construction
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Development/Growth
Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Affairs
Bangda Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development
PJP TahapPembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II Second Long Term Development Plan
Pembangunan Kota city development
PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
Pembangunan Nasional National Development
pembangunan taman, khususnya bagian konstruksinya
hard landscaping
[tembok, jalan taman, dll]
pembangunan taman, khususnya pada bagian
soft landscaping
penanaman tanaman

forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly payments for
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran a limited, specified period of time during which a borrower is unable to make
payments]
pembatalan; penghapusan nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification
Pembatas Umum Pergerakan general constraint on movement
pembatasan constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]
pembatasan constraint; curtailment
pembatasan ekspor export restraint; export restrictions [?]
Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau
This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak
Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to
berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin
information and knowledge which may come into the public domain
bersifat umum
Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara
Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders
Asing Pendatang
Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang Restriction of Expatriate Personnel
pembatasan waktu time constraint
pembayaran bersyarat payment under reserve
pembayaran dari luar negeri payment from overseas
pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang] payment in kind
pembayaran di muka advance payment
pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk
membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda tangani dividend payment
oleh pemegang saham]
pembayaran harus diselesaikan payment shall become due
pembayaran kembali kickback
pembayaran kembali reimbursement; repayment
pembayaran masa periodic payment
pembayaran penyelesaian payment for honor
pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang on account
pembayaran sebagian token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
pembayaran secepatnya early payment
pembayaran tertunda deferred payment
pembayaran tunai cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments]
pembayaran utang debt repayment
pembayaran; honorarium emolument
pembebanan encumbrance; imposition
pembebanan bunga interest charges
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Fiduciary Assignment
pembebanan rugi ke belakang carryback >< carryforward
pembebanan sita imposing seizure
pembebasan exculpation
pembebasan release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from prison]
pembebasan bea masuk exemption from import duties
pembebasan bersyarat parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional
pembebasan dari dakwaan benefit of the doubt
pembebasan dari hak gadai discharge of lien
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan discharge of bankruptcy
pembebasan pajak tax exemption
pembebasan tanah land acquistion
pembedaan upah wage differential

pembekuan freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]
pembekuan MPR/DPR freezing of the Assembly/House
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening freezing and taking over (control of) an account
pembela defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?;
pembelaan
The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]
pembelaan terhadap advocacy
pembelanjaan procurement
pembelian procurement
pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang pelunasannya hire purchase
secara berangsur, yang penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik
dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR
BTN]
pembelian barang modal capital expenditure capex
Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud Purchase of Intangible Assets
pembelian berlebih overbought
pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali redemption
surat utang, obligasi, atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau
gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi utang]
pembelian kembali saham buyback

pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau seluruh
harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin margin buying
dengan efek termaksud]
leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using

pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli utang the company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing
a profit by liquidating the company]
pembelian semua saham buy-out
Pembelian Tanah land purchase
pembenihan germination; [cultivation]
pembenihan plasma nutfah germ plasm cultivation
pembentuk pasar market maker
pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli barang-
barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen, importir atau pedagang jobber
besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada pengecer]
Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Gross Fixed Capital Formation
pemberantasan combatting; eradication; annihilation
pemberdayaan empowerment
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Empowerment
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM RANGKA THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN
PENANAMAN MODAL THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT
pemberesan kekayaan settlement of the company's assets

pemberhentian dismissal; termination
pemberhentian removal [eg of Director]
pemberhentian dengan hormat honorable discharge
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dishonorable discharge; termination with cause
pemberi fidusia fiduciary provider
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi pemilik fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary
Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia]

pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam bentuk pledgor
gadai sebagai jaminan utang]
pemberi ganti rugi indemnitor
pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman dengan mortgager
menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ]
pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman obligee; creditor

Pemberi Jasa Tambahan Ancillary Service Providers
pemberi kemudahan accommodation party
pemberi kredit creditor
Pemberi Kuasa Authorizer; Principal; endorser
pemberi pinjaman mortgagee; lender
pemberi tugas task assignor [employer]
pemberian bantuan managemen providing management assistance
pemberian cuma-cuma granting free of charge
pemberian diskonto discounting
pemberian ganti rugi indemnification
pemberian kredit loan extension; credit extension
pemberian lisensi licensing
PMT Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Granting of Extra Nourishment
pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting]
pemberian pinjaman lending
pemberian pinjaman berjaminan secured lending
pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran absentee ballot
pemberian Tuhan God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]
pemberitahuan announcement; notification; notice
Pemberitahuan Directive
Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Perjanjian Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement
ini harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang shall be given in writing and addressed to the Party’s address as first mentioned
Pemberitahuan bahwaawal
disebutkan pada bagian obligasi olehiniemiten akan dilunasi
Perjanjian above
call of bond
baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai
pemberitahuan dan komentar notice and comment
pemberitahuan di muka prenotice
PEB Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Export Declaration; Export Notification
PEBT Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu Export Declaration for Certain Goods
Pemberitahuan Impor Barang Import Declaration
PIUD Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai Import Declaration
pemberitahuan kekurangan deficit letter
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan exercise notice
Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
pemberitahuan penyerahan delivery notice
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman loan acceleration notice
Pemberitahuan Rapat Notice of Meeting
pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran notice of appearance

pemberitahuan tentang kredit credit notice; credit advice
pemberitahuan tentang sistem system advisory notice
pemberitahuan tertulis written notice
pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya one month prior written notice
pemberontakan insurrection; insurgency; rebellion
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya bond washing
belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah
menerima dividen
Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian
Pembebasan Tanah untuk Keperluan Swasta
pembiayaan financing
Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura (ventura
capitalist’s) bagi perseroan yang baru berdiri
seed money
pembiayaan bersama co-financing

Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit Credit Card Financing Value
pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan refinancing
Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance
pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both
pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai
variable and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs,
biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan, contohnya, biaya
e.g. selling and administrative expenses, being treated as period costs]
penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode]
pembiayaan perdagangan trade finance

pembiayaan piutang receivable financing
pembiayaan proyek project finance
pembiayaan saham biasa common stock fund
pembibitan cultivation; hatchery
Pembibitan Sapi Perah milch cow husbandry
Pembibitan Ternak livestock breeding
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem
discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet
pembicaraan; perundingan
again]
pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor
pembuangan air drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuat generator
pembuat peraturan legislator
pembuat rancangan drafter
pembuat undang-undang legislator

pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb
pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan legal General
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang legislative General; bill General
pembuatan undang-undang utama principal legislation
pembubaran dissolution; liquidation
pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah
pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur wind up
atau pemegang saham]
Pembubaran Ganda Double Dissolution
pembubuhan meterai stamping
Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar Fresh water fish cultivation
pembukaan opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate]
pembukaan lahan excavation; land clearance
pembukaan lahan land clearing
pembuktian authentication
pembuktian secara sederhana simple authentication
pembuktian secara sumir brief authentication
pembuktian terbalik reverse authentication
pembukuan bookkeeping
pembukuan berdampingan side by side posting
pembulatan rounding
pembulatan ke atas rounded up [v]
pemecahan resolution
pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham stock split; share split; split of shares
pemecahan lahan subdivision
pemecahan masalah problem-solving
pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found
pemecatan tidak hormat dishonorable discharge
pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening di
accountee
bank]
Pemegang HPH forest concessionaire
Pemegang HPHTI timber estate concessionaire
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
pemegang jabatan incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller's
pemegang kartu kredit office]
card holder
Pekas Pemegang Kas Cashier
PKUK Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy Holder
Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman kepada Bond Holder
Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan]
Pemegang Rekening Account Holder
Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini menandatangani
The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts hereof
Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen yang sama dengan
to be executed by their duly authorized signatories
Keputusan ini.
pemegang saham penyerta participating shareholder
pemegang saham semu dummy shareholder

pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai
kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per principal shareholders
seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas]
expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion;
pemekaran; perluasan
The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]
pemelihara akun depository correspondent
pemeliharaan custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody]
pemeliharaan; perawatan upkeep; maintenance
PHT I Pemenang Harga Terendah I First Nominated Lowest Bidder
pemencaran risiko risk distribution
pemensiunan pension
fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic human
pemenuhan
needs]
pemeras racketeer
pemerasan extortion
pemerataan even distribution
pemerhati observer
examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of computer
pemeriksaan
fraud; The whole issue is still under investigation] ; inspection; audit
pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection
security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the
pemeriksaan keamanan
Opera House]
pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection
pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit
pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination
PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Lengkap Thorough Inspection
pemeriksaan persediaan stock opname
PSL Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan Simple Field Inspection
Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara State Financial Accountability Audit
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian completion review
pemeriksaan uji material judicial review
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti due diligence review
pemeringkatan rating
Pemda Pemerintah Daerah regional government; regional administration
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Regional Government
Pemerintah Indonesia Government of Indonesia GOI
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia The government shall advance the national culture.
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system
pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang. which shall be regulated by law.
pemerintahan governance; administration
pemerintahan dengan peraturan governance by rule
Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government
pemerintahan kota praja municipal government

Pemerintahan Umum General Government
PUOD Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy
pemerintahan yang bersih good governance
pemerintahan yang berwibawa authoritative government
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih poor governance
subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions
pemesan
placed by the same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription]
pemesanan efek stock order
pemesanan saham share subscription
pemetakan breaking up into parcels
pemidanaan punishment; criminalization
voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured a high
pemilih
turnout]
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]
pemilihan hukum choice of law
pemilihan langsung direct selection
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional International Shopping
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan pemenang] election runoff
pemilihan yang akan datang impending elections
pemilihan yang tidak rampung incomplete election
pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas, dan
general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election
rahasia
pemilik owner; proprietor
pemilik barang owner
pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung depositor; deposit owner
pemilik manfaat beneficial owners
pemilik pemaslahat beneficial owner
pemilik saham shareholder
pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu absentee landlord
pemilikan benda-benda bergerak inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock)
pemilikan oleh negara public ownership
pemimpin leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]
pemimpin boneka [?] nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in the Communist Party
while Togliatti was merely the nominal head]
Pemimpin Cabang Branch Head
Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik Electronic Funds Transfer EFT
pemindahan dengan teleks telegraphic transfer
pemindahan hak transfer of right TT
Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jangka

No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the
waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk
dispatch of the notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or an
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau Rapat Umum
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the date of
Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk
the closing of such meeting
tanggal penutupan Rapat tersebut
pemindahan; pengoperan transfer

pemindahbukuan overbooking

pemindahbukuan transfer; transfer to a current account
peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang
memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan mortgagor
atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]
pemintalan kapas cotton mill

pemisahan terbalik reverse split
pemodal investor; financier
pemogokan labor strike
Pemohon applicant
Pemohon petitioner; appellant
pemohon banding appellant
pemohon kasasi appeal petitioner
pemohon visa visa applicant
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The
company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]
pemotongan pajak withholding tax; tax deduction
pemrakarsa originator
pemrosesan data batch processing
pemuaian kalor heat expansion
pemuatan placement; inclusion; loading
pemudik returning resident
pemugaran renovation [of building]
pemulaian kembali resumption
pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva keuangan
suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara asing ke negara repatriation
asal]
pemulihan restoration
pemulihan hukum restoration to law
pemungutan collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning]
pemungutan atau penerimaan collecting or receiving
pemungutan hasil hutan collection of forest products
pemungutan pajak tax collection
pemungutan suara ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot]
pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar statutory voting
pemungutan suara kumulatif cumulative voting
Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan surat
Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting
suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan suara
concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine
mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan lisan kecuali ketua rapat
otherwise, without any objections being raised by those present
menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir.
Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak Public and Plural Voting

vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The
pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The
motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]
pemupukan dana fund accummulation
pemupukan modal building up of capital
Pemurnian Refinery
pemusnahan annihilation; extinction; wiping out

pemutus arus breaker
severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik
the two countries]
phk pemutusan hubungan kerja termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship
Pemutusan Otomatis involuntary disconnection
Pemutusan sambungan penghantar bus tie breakers
Pemutusan yang Disengaja voluntary disconnection
penabung depositor
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundang-
judicial interpretation of statutes
undangan
PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant
penahanan detention
penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention
penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor
penalti penalty
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital
penambangan batu bara coal mine
penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining
PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners
PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance
penanam modal investor
penanam modal aktif active investor
penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the
Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the
Kecil dan Koperasi Cooperative
PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment
penandaan marking
Penandaan Seri Series Designation
signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the
penandatangan; peserta penandatangan
signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]
Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation
penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension
penangguhan pajak deferral of tax
Penangguhan Pasar market suspension
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment
penanggulangan eradication
Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah
PDKMK Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues
Ketenagakerjaan
penanggung guarantor
penanggung insurer
penanggung hutang receivables guarantor
penanggung jawab tehnik person in charge of technical matters
penanggung pajak tax guarantor
penanggung resiko risk bearer

penanggungan resiko risk assumption
penangkal petir dengan celah udara gap arrester
penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri] entry prohibition
penangkapan ikan darat inland water fishing
penangkapan ikan dekat pantai inshore fishing
penanya; interogator; teman bicara interlocutor
penarik drawer
penarikan diri withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]
penarikan rekening withdrawal of account
penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah cash advance
penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat divestment; disinvestment
penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan] withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]
penasehat counsel
penasehat investasi investment advisor
penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan parliamentary counsel
penasihat mentor
penasihat hukum legal counsel
Penasihat Senior Negara Senior State Counsel
penataan batas boundarying
Penataan Urutan Ordering
penawanan detention
penawar bidder(s)
penawaran bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]
penawaran bersaing Competitive Bid
penawaran dan permintaan supply and demand
penawaran dan permintaan [“Bid” adalah harga tertinggi yang
Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek
bid and asked
tertentu. “Asked” adalah harga terendah yang diterima oleh
penjual untuk efek yang sama]
penawaran energi energy offer

penawaran penutup closing quote
penawaran publik public quotations
penawaran tetap standing offer
penawaran umum public offering; Public Offer
IPO penawaran umum perdana initial public offering
pencabutan repeal
pencabutan revocation
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi implied repeal
pencacahan census taking
pencadangan allocation
pencairan surat jaminan penawaran release of bid bond
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran disbursement
nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive] ; designation [e.g.
pencalonan the designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once
again, I strongly recommend his candidature and assure you of his competency
pencampuran harta fusion of assets
and given set of skills]

pencantuman inclusion; indication of
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?] solicitor
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet] Uniform Resource Locator URL
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang legislative findings of fact
pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek tersebut recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright
ownership]
dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila
listing
perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek tersebut memperoleh izin
pencatatan harga obligasi
untuk go public] bond quotations
pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek dalam
daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut relisting
dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]
Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah Disetor partial listing
pencatatan perusahaan company listing
pencegahan deterrence
pencegahan deterrent
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri] exit prohibition
pencemaran denigration
pencemaran [nama baik] slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written)
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang] libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
pencetakan molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut reduction
pendaftar registrar; registrant
pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration
predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his
pendahulu
predecessor]
pendahuluan foreword; precursor
pendahuluan recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble
pendamping proyek project support
pendamping teknis technical support
pendanaan funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN] ; enfundment
pendanaan dengan aktiva asset financing
pendanaan dengan utang debt financing
pendanaan kembali di muka advance refunding
pendanaan talangan bridge funding
opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East issue?]; judgement
pendapat [e.g. It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be; In my
judgment, we should accept his offer]
pendapat akhir final opinion
pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum legal opinion
pendapat publik public view
Pendapat Tidak Wajar Adverse Opinion
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian Qualified Opinion

Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan pendapat
akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan
Unqualified Opinion
perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-hal disembunyikan
dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut]
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the
pendapatan
proceeds]; income; revenue
PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues
pendapatan bayangan phantom income
pendapatan belum diakui unearnedearning
retained revenues
[I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan;
laba yang ditahan; saldo laba paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained
for use in the business]
pendapatan bunga interest earned
pendapatan dan penerimaan income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue]
pendapatan impas break even yield
Pendapatan Nasional National Income
Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Per Capita National Income
pendapatan non riil intangible income
pendapatan non-operasional non-operational income
pendapatan pajak warisan inheritance tax return
pendapatan per lembar saham earnings per share
pendapatan rata-rata mean return
pendapatan riil tangible income
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Household Income
Pendapatan Rutin Routine Income
pendapatan sebelum pajak earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings
pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada
penutupan buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil penjualan deferred income
yang masih akan diterima kemudian]
pendayagunaan effective use
pendekatan tanpa kompromi all or nothing approach
penderitaan fisik physical affliction
pendidikan education
pendidikan dasar primary education
Dikdasme Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Elementary and Secondary Education
pendidikan S1 undergraduate education
graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to degrees
pendidikan S2
beyond the bachelor's degree]
Pendidikan Tinggi Higher Education
Dikti pendidikan tinggi tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
pendinginan refrigeration
pendiri founder
pendirian establishment

pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-up,

Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital, medical
laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan
checkups, clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public health care
kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan medis, jasa
security, medical equipment leasing, assistance services in health aid and
asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien
evacuation of patients in emergency states, hospital management services, and
dalam keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa
testing, maintenance and repairing of medical equipment services
pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis
penduduk resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population

penduduk asing non-resident
penduduk asli indigenous people
Penduduk Usia Kerja Working Age Population
Penduduk yang Menganggur Unemployed
penduduk yang terpencar scatter population
pendudukan; penjajahan occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, pemimpin] partisan
Pendukung Kredit Guarantor
penebang kayu logger; lumberjack
penebangan pohon tree-felling; woodcutting
penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat
utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk redemption
melunasi hutang]
penegak hukum law enforcers
penegakan hukum law supremacy
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
penegasan pledge TRIPs
penelitian research
Penelitian Kelautan Marine Research
penelitian lapangan field research
penempatan insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette]
penempatan placement; placing
penempatan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
penengah intermediary
penentang objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]
penentu determinant
penentu prioritas prioritizer
penentuan harga bursa stock market quotation
penentuan harga emas gold fixing
penentuan jumlah determination of amount
penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna such determination shall be conclusive evidence
penentuan prioritas prioritization
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian determination of default
peneraan calibration
penerangan illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table]
penerapan applicability
penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama maiden flight; maiden voyage
Penerbangan Umum/Instansi General Aviation
penerbit; emiten issuer
penerbitan issuance; publication
penerbitan obligasi bond issuance

Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati masyarakat hot issue
Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel;
penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan right issue
saham; hak emisi
penerima beneficiary; payee
penerima recipient; donee
Penerima BLBI BLBI recipient
penerima fidusia fiduciary recipient
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi yang
mempunyai piutang yang pembayarannya dijamin dengan fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the fiduciary
Jaminan Fidusia]
penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam bentuk pledgee

gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang]
penerima ganti rugi indemnitee
penerima hak reservation
Penerima Jatah saham Allottee
penerima konsinyasi consignee
penerima kuasa proxy
penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos endorsee
Penerima Mandat receiver
penerima manfaat akhir ultimate beneficiary
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat Physical Defect Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal Normal Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima pembayaran kerugian Loss Payee
penerima tanggungan; ahli waris beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will]
penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan depository
penerimaan acceptance; receipt; assumption
penerimaan [siswa, pegawai] admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy]
Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas Receipts for Services
Penerimaan Kekayaan Property Income
Penerimaan Lain-lain Other receipts
penerimaan negara revenue(s)
PNBP Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Non-Tax State Revenues
Penerimaan Operasional Operational Acceptance
Penerimaan Pembangunan development income; development receipts
penerimaan pemberitahuan receipt of notice
penerimaan pinjaman borrowing
penertiban control
penerus successor
penetapan assessment
penetapan stipulation; determination
penetapan [harga] fixation
penetapan eksekusi stipulation of execution

penetapan harga price fixing
penetapan harga ganda dual pricing
Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry Between
antar Negara melalui Darat Countries on Land
penetapan sita stipulation of confiscation
[n] ignorance, disregard [in disregard of something = He said the bombing
pengabaian,[seseorang
pengacara pengesampingan
yang membantu penggugat maupun was in complete disregard of the Geneva Convention; Local councillors
tergugat dan diangkat oleh Pengadilan Tinggi tertentu dan batas accused the terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life]
wilayah tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan dalam wilayah hukum
pengabdian
Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di samping itu ia boleh mengajukan service; devotion; dedication
perkara-perkara dan mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai lawyer
perkara
pengacarabaik kantor
sebagaipusat
penggugat maupun sebagai
penyusunan RUU tergugat tidak central office lawyers
saja di hadapan Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut, tetapi juga di
pengacara
hadapan semua terdakwa
Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah counsel for the defendant
hukum Pengadilan
pengacara utamaTinggi tersebut] lead attorney
pengadaan procurement
pengadaan langsung direct procurement
Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk
Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public Interest
Kepentingan Umum
Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil small-scale land
court; court of procurement
law; law court; tribunal [e.g. The case of your redundancy
pengadilan will be heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will not rest until her
killer is brought to justice]
pengadilan banding appellate court; court of appeal
pengadilan hakim magistrate's court
Pengadilan Negeri district court
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan District Court of South Jakarta
pengadilan niaga commercial court; [Trade Court?]
pengadilan pajak tax tribunal
PTUN Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative Court
pengadilan tinggi court of appeals
PTTUN Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative High Court
pengadilan tingkat kasasi Judicature at Cassation Level
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat complainant
pengaduan complaint
pengairan irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the
pengajuan
submission of proposals is May 1st]
pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability
ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi by the insurance company
pengakhiran termination
pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan activation of the service
pengakuan accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
pengakuan acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from
them that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of
the problem of
admission (u)]guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an admission of
pengakuan bersalah
guilt]

Pengakuan Hutang Acknowledgement of Indebtedness
pengakuan iman; syahadat confession of faith
Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya Booking of Revenues and Expenses
Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang Goods Importer Acknowledgement
pengalaman kerja
Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan work experience
Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or otherwise
setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau yang berkaitan dengan
deal with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the other
Perjanjian ini tanpa memperoleh persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya
Party.
dari Pihak lainnya.
Pengalihan lain
Asuransi Insurance Assignment
pengalihan barang kena pajak transfer of taxable goods
Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan Assignment and Assumption
pengalihan hak assignment of right
pengalihan hak milik atau properti dari seorang pemilik
alienation
kepada pihak lain
pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak oleh
farm in; farm out
perusahaan minyak
pengalihan saham transfer of shares
pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan transfer of all company assets
pengalihan tanggung jawab shifting of responsibility
pengalihan; penyerahan transfer; referral; assignment
pengaman arus safety cut out
pengamanan safeguarding
pengamanan pantai coastal protection
pengambil keputusan executive; decision-maker
pengambilalihan takeover; acquisition; expropriation
pengambilalihan hak expropriation of rights
appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking
pengambilalihan secara paksa
permission. E.g. the appropriation of company property]
pengambilan dokumen tender tender document pick-up
pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak arbitrary decision-making
pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang non-arbitrary decision-making
pengampu guardian
pengampuan conservatorship; curatele
pengangguran terselubung disguised unemployment
pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan recruitment
pengangkatan; diangkat appointment; appointed
pengangkut besar bulk carrier
pengangkut besar [kapal laut] bulk carrier
pengangkutan conveyance [the conveyance of goods]
pengangkutan laut sea cargo
pengangkutan udara air cargo
penganjak piutang factor
pengantar kenyataan agent of reality
pengaruh bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company
policy]; influence
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable
pengaruh
leverage in its union negotiations]
pengaruh kuat commending influence
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation

pengasingan exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country
again]
pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the
pengatur children]
arranger
Pengatur Regulator
pengatur asap damper
pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengaturan logistics
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu
perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang berhak sesuai marshalling of assets
dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan]
pengaturan kembali re-regulation
pengawas keuangan comptroller; comptroller of the currency
supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will have general oversight
pengawasan
pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam bidang of the project]
devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang sendiri dan exchange control
memperbaiki
pengawasanposisi neraca pembayaran]
kesehatan dan kebersihan health and sanotary control
pengawasan langsung on-site supervision
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank consolidated banking supervision
pengawasan pembangunan development supervision
pengawasan tak langsung off-site supervision
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai] offshore drilling
pengeboran liar terkendali controlled wildcat drilling
pengecer retailers
pengecer tanpa toko non-store retailer
pengecualian pajak tax exemption
pengejaran hot pursuit
Pengelola Pedagang Dealer Manager
pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban asset liability management
pengelolaan kas cash management
pengelolaan perusahaan corporate governance
pengelompokan data batch header
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
pengeluaran expenditure; expense
pengeluaran anggaran budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay
pengeluaran barang release of goods
pengeluaran dana disbursement of fund
Pengeluaran Kekayaan Property Income Paid
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah Government Final Consumption Expenditure
pengeluaran modal capital outlay; capital expenditure
Pengeluaran Pembangunan Development Expenditures
pengeluaran pendapatan revenue expenditure
Pengeluaran Pertanian Agriculture Expenditure
Pengeluaran Perusahaan Company Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rutin Routine Expenditure
pengemasan wrapping
pengembalian refund; recovery [the recovery of the stolen money]; restitution [the
restitution of art treasures missing since World War II]

pengembalian bunga refundable interest
pengembalian investasi return on investment
pengembalian pajak tax restitution; tax rebate
pengembangan development
pengembangan usaha commercial development
pengenaan imposition
pengenaan pajak exposure
Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional International Mobile Equipment Identifier IMEI
[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the
pengenalan; keakraban
familiarity of home]
pengendalian control
pengendalian devisa exchange control
pengendalian harga price control
pengendalian korupsi corruption control
pengentasan kemiskinan poverty eradication
pengerahan dana fund mobilization
pengerahan dana masyarakat public funds mobilization
pengertian definition of; concept
sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by
pengertian; arti
numbers]
pengesahan ratification; legalization; confirmation; authorization
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat umum
The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement by the
tahunan para pemegang saham membebaskan sepenuhnya
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full release for the
Direksi dan seluruh staf perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan
Board of Directors and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities and
segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama
ratification for any actions taken by them during the financial year under review
tahun yang bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut
to the extent such actions are recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and
tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba, kecuali untuk
profit and loss statement, except in case of fraud, embezzlement and any other
perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana
criminal acts
lainnya.
knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using
pengetahuan
these chemicals]
penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation
Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations
penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest
penggabungan usaha merger
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan
atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan consolidation
usahanya]
penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation
penggalian quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation
charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the
pengganti duta besar
absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador]
pengganti kerugian compensation
pengganti surat saham replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate
penggantian reimbursement

penggantian atas replacement for
penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita dana offset

deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan
indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a
penggantirugian
promise to pay for any losses or damage];
penggaris ukur; water pas level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]
penggedoran looting
embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of treasury
penggelapan
funds]
penggeledahan rumah house-to-house search
penggergajian liar unauthorized/illegal sawmill
penggilingan padi rice mill
penggugat >< tergugat plaintiff [>< defendant]
Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk Plaintiff does not have the right to
Pengguna Anggaran Budget User
penggunaan usage [Water usage is increasing]
Penggunaan Bahan Baku Raw Materials Used
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik Electronic Data Sharing
penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering
penggunaan harta use of assets; asset utilization
penggunaan hasil income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds
penggunaan keuntungan profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits
penggunaan laba profit utilization
penggunaan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana
The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare that
tersebut di atas menerangkan bahwa
penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary
penghantar bus
penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan pencatatan
penghapusan kredit macet[Penghapusan
yang wajib Efek dari daftar Efek mandatory write-off of bad debt
yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat delisting
diperdagangkan di Bursa]; pencoretan
penghapusan sanksi the lifting of sanctions
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination CERD
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
CEDAW
Wanita Women
penghapusbukuan write-off
penghargaan award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]
penghargaan tanpa hadiah honorable mention
PKP Penghasilan Kena Pajak Taxable Income
PTKP Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak Non Taxable Income
penghasut agitator
savings [The new engines will lead to savings in fuel] ; economy [e.g. For the
penghematan
sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]

penghibah grantor
penghilang bau-bauan deodorant
penghilangan omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court
penghindaran pajak tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
penghitungan suara ulang recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the
penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll]
Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]
penghormatan yang tinggi reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]
penghuni liar squatter
penghunian occupancy
penghutang obligor; debtor
pengikatan efek-efek securities binding
pengiklan advertiser
pengilangan minyak oil refinery
Penginapan Remaja youth hostel
pengintaian reconnaissance
pengirim remitter; consignor
pengirim barang shipper
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang dagangan consignor
kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan
pengirim uang remitter
pengiriman dispatch; sending of
pengiriman terus forwarding
pengisian kembali replenishment; refill
pengkaji evaluator
conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they have
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek
been subject to since childhood]
pengolah data data processor
pengolah tadahan custom mill
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
penguasaan authority; control; mastery; command
Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang possession of property
penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain holding shares
penguasaan tanpa hak adverse possession
penguatan kredit credit enhancement
penguji; pemeriksa examiner
pengujian kadar logam assay
pengukuhan confirmation; stipulation
surveyor [someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to
pengukur
measure and record the details of an area of land]
pengukur pengurangan decremeter
pengukur sudut graphometer

pengukur tanjakan / lereng gradiometer
pengukur tekanan gas gas manometer
pengukur tinggi altimeter
pengumuman announcement
pengumuman lelang tender announcement
pengumuman resmi official announcement
pengumuman resmi; pengundangan promulgation
pengundangan enactment
pengundang-undang legislator
pengungkapan disclosure
pengupahan wages; salaries
pengupasan analysis
pengurangan curtailment
pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or rebate]
pengurangan atau perampasan HAM elimination or expropriation of HAM
pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment]
pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga reverse stock split
nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham]
pengurangan modal decrease in capital
pengurangan yang diperbolehkan permissible deduction
pengurasan dolar dollar drain
pengurus administrator
Pengurus Executive Board
pengurus perusahaan company executive(s)
pengurusan administration
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances
pengurusan komptabel accounting management
pengurusan transport freight forwarding
pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak enterprises
pengusaha jasa transportasi transportation services firms
PKP Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur
pengusaha peternakan rancher
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan electric power business
expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country
pengusiran
and go to live in another country, especially because they have broken the law]
pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser
penilaian account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work] ; opinion;
judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]
penilaian awal preliminary assessment
penilaian dampak sistim system impact assessment
penilaian harga valuation of price
penilaian hukum legal reasoning
Penilaian Investasi Investment Grade Rating
penilaian kemampuan manufacturer's assessment

penilaian kredit yang disetujui approved credit rating
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan post appraisal
penilaian pengenaan assessed valuation
penilaian; penaksiran evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating
penimbunan hoarding
penindas subjugator; oppressor
repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge from the
penindasan
oppression of a dictatorship]
peninggalan purbakala ancient heritage; archeological relics
peninggalan sejarah historic heritage
peningkatan enhancement
peningkatan ekonomi an upswing in the economy
peningkatan mutu upgrading
peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap berupa betterment
bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya meningkat]
PK reconsideration; request for review; judicial review [Mr Crowther asked
peninjauan kembali
for judicial review of the decision (=an examination of the decision by a judge)]
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review
peninjauan; peninjauan kembali [n] review [All fees are subject to review (=may be reviewed).
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a
penipuan fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally
getting money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods.
i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]
penipuan pajak tax swindle; tax fraud

peniruan copying; counterfeiting
peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau
perusahaan dengan membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya
atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah
passing off
ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by
penitipan
someone while an agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit
penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di custody
dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan
penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak kepemilikan atas harta
tersebut]
penitipan kolektif collective deposits; collective custody
penitipan terbuka open escrow
penjajagan being experimented; being studied
penjajagan kemungkinan sounding out of possibility
penjajakan preliminary trial/survey
penjamin guarantor
penjamin emisi efek securities underwriter; underwriter
Penjamin Korporat Corporate Guarantors
Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter
penjaminan underwriting; surety
penjaminan berlebih over-collateralization

penjaminan kembali repledge
penjara prison; correctional facility/institution/centre
penjara seumur hidup lifetime imprisonment
penjatahan allotment
penjatahan devisa rationing of exchange
penjatuhan putusan passing verdict
penjelasan elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the robbery]
penjelasan secara ilmiah account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first language]
penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat
brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements
pekerjaan
penjual vendor
penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati caveat emptor
penjualan barang sitaan sale of confiscated goods
penjualan berjenjang multi-level marketing
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang penyerahannya forward sale
dilakukan kemudian]
penjualan fiktif wash sale
penjualan fiktif wash sale
penjualan kosong selling short
penjualan nyata true sale
penjualansaham
Penjualan promes tanpa
yang ada perjanjian
diadakan pada harga lain
yang sama dengan non-recourse assignment
harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah dari harga lain yang zero minus tick
terakhir
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan
harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir
zero plus tick
deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance

penolakan to this new law; When you introduced computerized billing, was there much
resistance from consumers?]
penolakan keanggotaan blackballing
penolakan terhadap tuduhan dismissal of a charge
penonaktifan deactivation
breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to support the
penopang keluarga
others]
pensitaan/pembekuan rekening account confiscation/freezing
pensiunan; purnawirawan pensioner
penting; berarti consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]
importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as political
pentingnya
forces]
pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin speed / time is of the essence
penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada saat
sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau collable
ditukarkan]
penugasan secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on secondment]
PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI
SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE
OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO INDONESIA
INDONESIA
penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]
penumbra (bayangan) penumbra
penumpahan beban load shedding

penumpukan accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling
penundaan deferral
PKPU Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation
Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang Suspension of Payment
penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan arrearage; arrears; delinquency
penunjang supporting (facilities)
penunjukan appointment
penunjukan langsung direct selection
penuntut umum public prosecutor
prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against
penuntutan
him]; indictment
penurapan plastering [?]
penurunan biaya cost reduction; downsizing
penurunan nilai write-down
penurunan nilai dasar debase
penurunan nilai mata uang deflation of the currency
penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi untuk
membayar bunga dan dividen saham preferan; laba yang dividend cover
dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang lalu
penutup lahan land cover
penutupan closing
penutupan aktiva asset coverage
Penutupan Dwi Guna Dwi Guna Coverage
Penutupan Eka Guna Eka Guna Coverage
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
penutupan hutang debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and
the part of the principal due on a debt]
Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage
Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage
Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage
penutupan perusahaan company lock out
Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage
Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage
penyabot saboteur
penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping
penyakit keturunan hereditary disease
penyakit menular infectious diseases
penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease
penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit claustrophobia
penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up again
penyalaan start-up
penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority
penyaluran; distribusi distribution
penyamakan kulit leather tanning
penyamaran undercover

penyambungan sendiri self-commitment
service; submission; conveyance [Facial expressions are part of the
penyampaian
conveyance of meaning]
penyangga buffer; support
penyaringan screening
penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk
penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution
penyebarluasan dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve
penyebut denominator
penyederhanaan simplification
penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining
Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital
Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru goods
penyedia dana fund provider
penyedia jasa servicer
supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare
penyediaan
facilities at work]
penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara stockpile
penyediaan dana provision of funds
Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri domestic food utilization
penyediaan perlindungan recourse provisions
penyegelan condemn; condemnation
penyehatan perseroan corporate reorganization
penyelamatan preservation
penyelamatan rescue; salvation
penyelamatan salvage [e.g. of ship]
penyelenggara kawasan berikat bonded zone operator
penyelenggara negara state administrator
penyelenggara negara yang bersih clean state administrator
PKB Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat Bonded Zone Organization

penyelenggaraan negara state governance
penyelenggaraan tugas implementation of duties
arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for an
penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?]
interview with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of
penyelesaian settlement; completion
penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan injunctive relief
penyelesaian kredit credit settlement
Penyelesaian Mekanis Mechanical Completion
penyelesaian pembukuan book entry settlement
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dispute Resolution
penyelesaian secara damai peaceful settlement
penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan amicable settlement
penyelesaian sengketa dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]
Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif ADR
going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]

Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such
as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The
penyelidikan
authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which
claimed over 200 lives]
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office]
penyelidikan secara sangat teliti full-dress investigation
penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga melakukan
hal yang sama
competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we begin]
penyelidikan yang mendalam thorough investigation; full inquiry
penyemprot gemuk grease gun
penyempurnaan improving; supplementing
penyeragaman standardizing; standardization
penyerahan assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213]
penyerahan barang kena pajak delivery of taxable goods
penyerahan fidusia fiduciary assignment
penyerahan hak transfer of rights; delivery of rights
penyerahan hak atas tagihan Assignment of Insurance Policies
penyerahan permohonan submission of applications
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama First Priority Assignment
penyerahan rumah atau tanah kepada seseorang selama jangka
waktu yang ditetapkan dalam sewa
demise
penyerahan seadanya as it is
penyerahan sempurna good delivery
penyerahan standar standard delivery
penyerahan; pemberian presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]
penyerasian harmonization
penyergapan ambush
penyertaan inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal capital participation
penyesalan regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
penyetelan setting
penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa renter; tenant
penyewa guna usaha lessee
penyewaan bersama tenancy in common
penyidik investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get
information.E.g. On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been
penyidikan
involved in the campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind
closed doors]
penyimpangan deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]
penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts
penyimpangan data data skew
penyisihan [uang] appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money,
penyitaan
property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation]; foreclosure

penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk dijual asset stripping
dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan]
penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan publik] eminent domain
penyokong; pendukung proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]
penyosohan beras rice huller
penyuluhan clarification; illumination; explanation; extension
penyuluhan pertanian agricultural extension
penyunting editor
penyusun rancangan undang-undang drafter
penyusunan composition; [compiling]
penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena depreciation; amortization
pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain]
pepatah proverb; aphorism
pepatah; peribahasa maxim
per [tgl.] as per
per seribu per mil [0/00]
judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British justice];
peradilan
court case
peradilan / sistim peradilan judiciary/judicial system
peradilan agama religious judicature
peradilan korupsi corruption judicature
peradilan militer military court; military judicature
peradilan tata usaha negara state administration judicature
peradilan umum public judicature; public court
perahu boat
perahu itu penuh dengan kayu the boat abounds with wood
perairan kepulauan island waters
perairan pantai coastal waters
perak silver
perakitan assembly
perakunan accounting
peralatan ketenagalistrikan electrical equipment
peralatan mesin machine tools
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan
telecommunications interception apparatus
melalui alat telekomunikasi
peralihan transitional
peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan pasar
saham dengan membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan chartist
berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]
perambahan hutan forest dwelling
perampasan looting; expropriation
perampokan robbery
peran serta masyarakat public participation
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand
perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]
on while they build, repair, or paint the building]
perang kecil-kecilan hostilities
perang saudara civil war

perangkat daerah regional apparatus
perangkat hukum legal instrument
perangko postage; postage stamp
perangko kurang bayar postage due stamp
arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted as an intermediary
perantara
between the two parties]
perantara keuangan financial intermediary
perantara pedagang efek securities trading broker; broker dealer
perantara; pialang broker
perantara; tengkulak middle man
feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the
perasaan lega
examinations are over]
déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she walked into the
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya
room]
perataan pendapatan averaging income
regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or organization.
peraturan
e.g. College statutes forbid drinking on campus]
peraturan "kejahatan" mischief rule
Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must
Perda Peraturan Daerah
be closed at 11 p.m.]
peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws and regulations
peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian this regulation admits no exception
peraturan kliring clearing regulation
peraturan pasar market rules
peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation
PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation
Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat during
Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut its subsequent session
Perpu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
Peraturan Perpajakan Tax Regulation
peraturan perundang-undangan laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force of law
peraturan perusahaan Company Regulation
Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR Assembly Rules of Procedure
peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan rule of standing
Peraturan Visa 1979 Visa Regulation of 1979
peraturan yang (masih) berlaku prevailing regulations
peraturan yang sangat penting golden rule
ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio
peraturan/prinsip dasar
successfully]
Perawatan Barang-Barang Maintenance of Property
perawatan gigi dental care; dental treatment
perayaan festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town]
perayaan peringatan commemoration
perayaan setengah abad semicentennial celebration
correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make a
perbaikan
few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]
perbaikan (yang bersifat) remedial
perbaikan jalan road improvement/repair; roadwork
perbaikan jalan repairs to the roads

P3P Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement
perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang menurut
Capital Adequacy Ratio
resiko
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
perbandingan terbalik inverse ratio
perbandingan tertentu fixed ratio
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka] and incomes]
Perbankan the banking industry; banking
perbankan korporasi corporate banking
PERBAN Perbankan Nasional National Banking
perbankan nircek checkless banking
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern
perbedaan living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little
difference between the parties on green issues]
perbedaan pendapat Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion
time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London and New
perbedaan waktu
York]
perbekalan; persediaan Provisions
perbendaharaan treasury
Perbendaharaan Negara State Treasury
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara Aircraft Service and Maintenance
perbuatan acts
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil
perbuatan curang
(3) court of law]
perbuatan hukum legal action
perbuatan jahat misconduct
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja wilful misconduct
perbuatan melawan hukum tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]
perbuatan melawan hukum tortious act
perburuan hunting
percakapan yang bersifat pribadi private conversation
percakapan; dialog interlocution
percaya; mempercayai [v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you credit it?
| I find that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I
don't give any credence to these rumors]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law]
perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading
perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading
perdagangan efek securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional International Trade
perdagangan jasa invisible trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading

perdagangan semu quasi trading
perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada
berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri crossed trade
tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]
perdagangan tanpa warkat scriptless trading
perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa yang delayed opening
tertunda]
Perdagangan Transito Transitory Trade
perdagangan tutup sendiri cross trading
perdamaian amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable to both
sides]
Perdana Menteri Prime Minister
Perdana Menteri Propinsi Provincial Premier PM
perebutan kekuasaan power struggle
pereda; pengurang; penghilang relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor]
peredaran bebas free market; free circulation
peredaran gelap illicit traffic
perekayasaan engineering
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the
asas kekeluargaan principles of the family system.
perekonomian negara sedang berkembang developing economy
perekutuan komanditer Dormant Partnership Associations
Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan Tax Planning and Potential
perencanaan kota town planning
peresapan absorption
peresmian commissioning
Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak beraturan. volatility
pergudangan warehousing
PTIK Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian Police Staff College
PTN Perguruan Tinggi Negara state university
perhatian concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]
perhitungan assessment [tax assessment]
Perhitungan (rekenplichtig) calculations
perhitungan jasa calculation of service cost
perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian settlement statement recalculation
perhitungan laba-rugi profit and loss statement
Perhitungan Sentral Central Calculation
perhotelan hotel management
Perhubungan Darat Land Transportation
Perhubungan Laut Sea Transportation
Perhubungan Udara Air Transportation
peribahasa maxim
perikanan darat inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]
perikanan darat dan laut inland and sea fisheries
perikanan rakyat small-scale fishery business
perikatan; pengikatan commitment; contract
perilaku behavior
perimbangan equilibrium

Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government
perincian itemization
perincian specification; details
peringatan admonition
peringatan caveat
rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent opinion
peringkat
polls]
peringkat hak tanggungan ranking of security rights
peringkat obligasi bond rating
Perintah Instruction
perintah order
perintah barter swap order
perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan
sejumlah uang kepada pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel
demand draft
perintah beli buy order
perintah kirim uang instruction of remittance
Perintah Pelaksanaan Program Program Implementation Order
perintah
perintah pelarangan
pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan pada injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]
harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or cancel order
Kill/Immediate)]
perintah penangguhan suspension order
perintah pengakhiran termination order
Perintah penghentian usaha cease and desist order
Perintah Perubahan Change Order
perintah untuk bantuan assistance warrant
perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan search warrant
periode pengembalian payback period
peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji event of default
Peristiwa Kena Pajak Taxable Incident
peristiwa kontinjensi contingency event
unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to
peristiwa yang jarang terjadi
the top deck]
perjalanan travel
[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan every
perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor
day]; commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45 minutes]
perjanjian agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact
Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas dan
independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan arm's length
istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan keluarga
perjanjian antara pemberi sewa dan penyewa yang menjelaskan

hak penyewa menggunakan tempat yang disewakan selama leasehold
jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dengan membayar biaya sewa
Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit Credit Insurance Agreement
perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama mutual agreement
perjanjian fasilitas talang bridge facility agreement
perjanjian gadai pledge agreement
perjanjian gadai saham share pledge agreement
perjanjian hutang loan agreement

perjanjian hutang piutang loan agreement
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali Global Master Repurchase Agreement
Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof
perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan teminated upon written notice
Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the
perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia laws of the Republic of Indonesia
Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and
berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum constitutes his legal, valid and legally binding obligations
perjanjian jaminan security agreement
Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik Power Puchase Agreement
perjanjian jual beli piutang receivables sale purchase agreement
PKP2B Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
perjanjian kerahasiaan confidentiality agreement PPA
perjanjian kerja bersama collective labor agreement
Perjanjian Kerjasama Cooperation Agreement
perjanjian kerjasama batubara coal cooperation contract CCC
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak tax treaty
Perjanjian kredit credit (loan) agreement
perjanjian leasing lease agreement
perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab assumption agreement
perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik kapal
untuk membawa barang-barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya affreightment
angkut
Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement
Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini Early Release Agreement
perjanjian pembatasan ekspor export restraint agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Daya Power Purchase Agreement
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa asset repurchased agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Power Purchase Agreement
Perjanjian Pembiayaan Financing Agreement
perjanjian peminjaman saham srock borrow agreement PPA
perjanjian pendaftaran efek Securities Registration Agreement
perjanjian pendahuluan underlying agreement
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek Preliminary Listing Agreement
perjanjian penerbitan nota note issuance agreement
PPP Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman subsidiary loan agreement
perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang receivables transfer agreement
Perjanjian Penggabungan pooling agreement
perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham binding agreement to transfer shares
perjanjian penjaminan securitization/security agreement
perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek Securities Underwriting Agreement
perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai amicable settlement agreement

perjanjian perdamaian composition plan; settlement plan
Perjanjian Perintah kerja work order agreement
Perjanjian Persahabatan Friendship Agreement

Perjanjian Perserikatan trust agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan Trusteeship Agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan Trust Indentures
perjanjian pesanan subscription agreement
perjanjian pokok master agreement
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in prenup
pemisahan harta] which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]
perjanjian sewa beli lease-purchase agreement
perjanjian sewa menyewa charter party
perjanjian timbal balik mutually applicable agreement
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Exchange Agreement
perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih collection right exchange agreement
PUP perjanjian usaha penambangan mining business agreement
perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama long-standing agreement
perjumpaan utang debt set off
perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah dalam
tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver
tempatnya
perkakas dan perabotan appliances and furniture
perkapalan shipping
perkara perdata civil claim; civil case; civil suit
perkawinan marriage; nuptial [adjective]
perkawinan antar suku intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]
perkayuan timbering
perkebunan besar; tanah estate
perkebunan rakyat smallholder plantation
perkebunan sawit palm plantation
perkelahian massal free-for-all
perkemahan camp site
perkembangan development; trend
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang company's prospects
furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g.
perkembangan; kemajuan Nick has made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not
making much progress]
perkiraan forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas production] ;

assumption [e.g. My calculations were based on the assumption that house
prices would remain steady]
perkiraan harga perbaikan estimated cost of repair

Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran Balance of Payments Accounts
perkiraan penghasilan netto estimated net income
perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan sementara suspense account
untuk menyimpan penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan,
sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan permanennya]
perkreditan credit matters

perkulakan (grosir) wholesale distributors
perladangan cultivation
perlakuan pajak tax treatment
perlakuan tarif preferensi preferential tariff treatment
perlakuan timbal balik reciprocal treatment

perlakuan yang buruk ill treatment
unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a
perlakuan yang tidak adil
raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]
Wanra Perlawanan Rakyat People's Resistance
Perlengkapan Harness Harness
perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan] appurtenance
perlindungan patronage
perlindungan recourse
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer abusive tax shelter limited partnership
perlindungan tunai cash cover
perlu diadakan shall be made
perlu saudara ketahui please be advised
permasalahan issue
permintaan demand
permintaan bantuan assistance requisition sheet
PPBE Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor Application for Inspection of Export Goods
permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia growing worldwide demand
permohonan petition
permohonan request; application
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro Application for New Check/Giro Order Book
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi Application for restructuring initiative permit
permohonan keberatan appeal request
permohonan maaf apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]
permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media]
permohonan mendesak entreaty
permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan application for authorization to participate
permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy
permohonan pembatalan cancel request [?]
permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau tindakan the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or
penyitaan karena denda, pengambilalihan atau penyitaan yang seizure of the Equipment by or under the order of any Government entity;
diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau berdasarkan perintah dari
badan Pemerintah
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of
permohonan pernyataan pailit
bankruptcy
permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval
permohonan transfer transfer application
permusuhan hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya Abstract
premise of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the
pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk
history of ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title,
menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta menyertakan semua
and includes all items of record that might impair the title, such as liens,
catatan atas barang yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak
pernyataan bersama
gadai, tuntutan atau pembebanan] joint statement
charges or encumbrances]
Pernyataan dan Jaminan Representations and Warranties
PE Pernyataan Ekspor Export Statement
Pernyataan Kehilangan Loss of Property statement (letter)
Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham Statement of Shareholders' Resolution
pernyataan keputusan rapat statement of meeting resolution
pernyataan pabean customs declaration
Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi Personal Means Statement

Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat Statement of Disagreement
pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty
pernyataan resmi official statement
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang statutory declaration
pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah affidavit
sumpah]
pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi

perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang besarnya declaration of dividend
dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]
Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan
Disclaimer of Opinion
Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat
pernyataan yang menenangkan reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]
Pernyataan; keterangan Recital
pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']
pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
pernyertaan modal capital participation
perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
perolehan acquisition
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges
perolehan lahan land acquisition
perorangan natural person
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the settlement
mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured by the
tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih interest rate differential between the two currencies]
suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]
perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan] schism

perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
perputaran piutang account receivable turnover
persaingan competition; rivalry
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition
persalinan childbirth
equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the work-
persamaan place]; parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male
colleagues]
Persatuan Bangsa national unity
PBB Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa United Nations
Persatuan Daulat Ummah United Ummah Sovereignty Party
Persatuan harta joint property
Persatuan Indonesia National Unity of Indonesia
POMG Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru parent-teacher association
Apindo Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia Indonesian Employers Association

Pepabri Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen
PWI Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Indonesian Journalists' Association
persediaan inventories; inventory
persediaan barang inventory level
persediaan barang stocks
persediaan BKP stock of taxable goods
persekot advance
persekutuan firma firm
persekutuan perdata civil associations
Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the Provincial
Propinsi secara musyawarah Government in deliberation for a consensus
perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang dianggap turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you]
miliknya sendiri]
conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates] ;
perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan
strife; dispute
Persemakmuran Commonwealth
perseorangan individual
PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders
Persero Shareholder Company
perseroan company
Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan di
The Company may open branches or representative offices at other places
tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia sebagaimana
within the Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of Directors, after
yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah memperoleh persetujuan
receiving the approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders
dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval
lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar of Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association
ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan atau

The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an individual or a
suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk
legal entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by
menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut
law upon a share
hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one
sebagai pemilik dari satu saham share.
perseroan komanditer limited partnership
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke

The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta as
setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu
and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You
yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui
acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance or
bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak
other entitlements
menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya
Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang
The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.
saham
PT Perseroan Terbatas limited liability company
Perseroan terbatas ini bernama “PT [____]” (selanjutnya dalam
This limited liability company shall bear the name of “PT [____]” (hereinafter
Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan "Perseroan"),
briefly referred to as the “Company”), domiciled in ____
berkedudukan di ____.
Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law
perseroan terbuka publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan tertutup non-publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola corporation duly organized and existing

persetujuan consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)]
agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction
persetujuan [uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House
persetujuan sanction]
covenant
persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan
yang wajar
which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an
dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan] alternate form of discharging the debt]
persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan approval of decisions on tender awardees
persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval
persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip principle approval
PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement
persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval
approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan
requested clearance for an emergency landing]
persewaan renting out (of)
persidangan hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing
personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification
persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservation
persyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements
pertahanan defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the
Hankamn Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board
pertaksian taxi business
pertalian affiliation
pertalian keluarga kinship
pertama-tama at the outset
in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in
pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu
the first instance to the secretary]
pertambahan accretion
pertambakan fish; shrimp farm
pertambangan mining
insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you adequate
pertanggungan; perlindungan
coverage in case of a break-in]
pertanggungjawaban accountability
pertanggungjawaban accounting [for result]
pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman diversified farming
question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry
pertanyaan [e.g. We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new
London-Rio service]
pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang cross-examination question

pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') open-ended question
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') closed question
pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu reflective question
pertanyaan yang diarahkan directed question
pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu clarifying question
pertanyaan yang menguji probing question
pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan undirected question
proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences] ;
pertelaan; risalah
minutes
pertemuan pribadi conclave
pertemuan puncak summit meeting
pertengkaran quarrel
skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee]; [be]
pertengkaran; bersitegang on the outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his
relationship with that woman]
pertentangan antagonism; disagreement
pertenunan; pabrik penenunan textile mill
pertikaian antar penduduk intercommunal conflict
consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very
pertimbangan
important in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]
pertimbangan hukum legal consideration
pertokoan shopping center

pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat] interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]
pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli obligasi bond swap
yang lain pada saat bersamaan]
amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a
perubahan
shopping center on the east side of town]
Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the
kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak. prior written consent of the Parties.
Perubahan Agenda change of agenda
perubahan alamat change of address
perubahan bentuk usaha change of business form
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar
Amended and Restated Articles of the Company
Perseroan
Perubahan Materiil material change
perubahan pihak yang berhak change in the parties with the right (to)
perubahan status perkawinan change in marital status
Perubahan Stok stock changes
Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act
perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis
Perum Sang Hyang Seri state-owned rice seed company
perumusan formulation
perundangan tambahan subsidiary legislation
perundangan utama principal legislation
perundang-undangan legislation
perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws
peruntukan allocation

perusahaan company
perusahaan angkutan transportation company
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa life insurance companies
Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian loss insurance companies
perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup perusahaan besar
yang didirikan untuk mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota captive insurance company
grup
Perusahaan Daerah Regional Enterprise
PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Drinking Water Regional Company
perusahaan dagang trading company
perusahaan dagang ekspor export trading company
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik solvent company
Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan
jumlah modal sendiri di dalam komposisi modalnya
leverage company
perusahaan efek securities firm; securities company

perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha holding company
perusahaan itu dinilai baik the company rates well
Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut freight forwarder
government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental
Perjan perusahaan jawatan
agency
Perusahaan khusus Special Purpose Vehicle
Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan Permitted Clearing Corporation
Perusahaan Masuk Bursa publicly-listed company
PN Perusahaan Negara state enterprise; state company
Persero perusahaan negara perseroan Public and State Company
Perusahaan Non Pelayaran Non Shipping Lines
perusahaan pasangan usaha business partner company
Perusahaan patungan Joint venture
Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines
perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen [badan usaha yang

melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang
consumer finance company
berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system pembayaran
angsuran atau berkala oleh konsumen]
perusahaan penerbit issuer

PPD Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta state-run municipal bus company
perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup close-end management company
PPDKB Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat processing companies inside bonded zones
PPJK Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan customs service company
Perusahaan Perseroan Public Company
Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Pertamin state oil and natural gas company
Negara
perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana amanat trust company
Perusahaan resiko rendah low risk corporations
perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh target company
pemodal untuk melakukan take over]
perusahaan sewa guna usaha leasing company
Perusahaan Terdaftar Registered Company
Perum Perusahaan Umum public company; public enterprise; public corporation

Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api state railway company
Perum Pe Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional state housing company
Perum Po Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro state post and giro office
perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya jatuh bottom fisher
Perusahaan yang sudah ada Existing company
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum unincorporated entity
perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang dijalankan quasi public company
bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum]
perusuh rioter
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia
perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen blind trust
perwujudan manifestation; expression
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread]
pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif menurut
kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan sebelum collective order
pertemuan bursa dimulai]
pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli surat stock subscription
saham perusahaan pada masa emisi Pasar Perdana]
pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan sebaik mungkin discretionary order
pesanan terbatas limited order
pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa on-floor order
pesangon severance
pesantren islamic boarding school
pesawat penggulung winding engine
pesawat uap steam boiler
pesero shareholder
peserta participant; player; attendee
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund Member
peserta diksusi discussant
Peserta Mitra Pendiri Founder Partner Member
peserta pasar market participant [player]
peserta pasar gagal bayar defaulting market participant [player]
peserta pelatihan trainee
peserta pelelangan bidder; bid participant
Peserta Pendiri Founder Member
pesiar laut cruise ship
pesisir coastal area; beach
pestol revolver
peta topografi topographic map
Malari Petaka Januari January Disaster
petambak
petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka cek fish/shrimp farmer
atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang diperintah membayar. drawee
Dalam hal cek, pihak yang diperintahkan membayar adalah bank cattle raiser
peternak
peternakan farm; animal husbandry; livestock

peternakan ayam chicken farm
peternakan rakyat ayam ras community chicken breeding farm
petikan excerpt; quotations
Petinggi militer military's top brass
higher-up [Rumour has it that the higher-ups want to push the schedule
petinggi; orang berpangkat tinggi
forward]
petisi petition
petrodolar petrodollar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
petugas jaga duty officer
petugas lapangan field officer
petugas pencatat nikah marriage registration clerk
petugas penegak hukum law enforcement officer
petugas perlintasan kereta api switch tender
petunjuk directive; guidelines; guidance
PO Petunjuk Operasional Operational Guidelines
Juklak petunjuk pelaksanaan implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing directives
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran Budgetary Implementation Guidelines
petunjuk pemakaian instruction for use
petunjuk praktis rule of thumb
Juknis Petunjuk Teknis Technical Guidelines
pewaralaba franchisor
pewaris inheritor; heir
phk layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]
piagam charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]
pialang gadai pawn broker
pidato oration
pidato pertanggungjawaban accountability speech
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas his speech finds wide acceptance
pihak quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities
pihak berwenang setempat local authority
pihak imbangan counterpart
pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in
menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian part
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution
party to an agreement or contract]
Pihak pelaksana Servicer
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party
Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka their duly authorised representative
pihak yang berkepentingan stakeholder; interested party
pihak yang berselisih disputant

pihak yang berwenang competent authority
pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities]
pihak yang dijamin secured party
pihak yang dirugikan injured party
pihak yang ditawari saham offerees
pihak yang dituju addressee
pihak yang ditunjuk nominee
pihak yang diundang invitee
pihak yang melakukan subrogasi subrogator
pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi defaulting party
pihak yang melelangkan tendering party
pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary
pemerintah, bank, dll. people against the government, banks, insurance companies etc]
pihak yang menawarkan saham offeror
pihak yang mendengarkan auditor
pihak yang mengajukan petisi petitioner
pihak yang mengucapkan utterer
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan Disclosing Party
pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa lessor
pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian non-defaulting party
pihak-pihak pada konvensi parties to the convention
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian parties to a contract/agreement
pihak-pihak yang berperkara parties to a dispute; disputing parties
pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama melakukan
pari delicto
kesalahan
pihak-pihak yang berwenang authorities
pikun senile
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have
pilihan utama
young children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving]
pimpinan management; managers; directors; head
pimbagpr pimpinan bagian proyek sub-project manager
pimpinan BUMN Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise
Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency)
pimpinan perusahaan company management
pimpinan proyek project manager
Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan management board of travel agency
pinang areca nut
pindah kapal transhipment
pindah muatan transhipment
pinggir sungai riverbank; riverside
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of forest area
pinjam sewa lend-lease
pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala evergreen loan
pinjaman antar pemerintah intergovernmental loans

pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas suatu secured loan
hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman]
pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan kekayaan collateralized loan
peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau aktiva tetap]
pinjaman berjangka term loan
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?] revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]
pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan long term loan
jangka waktu lebih dari tiga tahun]
pinjaman komersial luar negeri commercial offshore loan
PKLN Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri offshore loan; foreign loan
pinjaman lancar performing loan
pinjaman luar negeri offshore loan
pinjaman mengikat tied loan
pinjaman neto net borrowings
pinjaman niragunan unsecured loan
pinjaman sehari day loan
pinjaman siaga standby loan
Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka waktu sangat
pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas call money
sementara suatu perusahaan]
pinjaman subordinasi subordinated loan
pinjaman tak tertagih account uncollectable
Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk mengatasi
kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara sambil menunggu bridging loan
dana lain yang akan diperoleh]
pinjaman tanpa perlindungan nonrecourse loan
Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta dilunasi
oleh si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang call loan
telah disepakati
pintal spin
pintu air floodgate; sluice
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Gate of Exit and Entry
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
pintu lipat accordion door
pintu teralis grated door
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas gas main; gas pipe
pipa saluran air; talang drainpipe
pipa saluran gas gas conduit
pipa ventilasi air conduit
pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu the pipes conduct gas to the building
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang quasi negotiable instrument
secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]
pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R
pelanggan]; piutang dagang

piutang dihapus buku receivable written off
piutang lancar current receivables
piutang penjualan sales draft
piutang sewa lease receivables
piutang usaha account receivable
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang
trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts
ragu-ragu
plafon harga price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling
plafond kredit credit ceiling
plakat; poster placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
plang signpost; gate
planologi city planning; urban planning
plat dasar no. polisi [kuning] Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]
pledoi defense
plester adhesive tape
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]
pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association
pokok; utama; mendasar underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments
Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions
Pokok-pokok Perbankan Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking
Pola Bagi Hasil production sharing system
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the product of the
Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the needs of the
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to
Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Business as partner]
pola nelayan fishermen pattern
pola PIR PIR pattern
pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya
Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the
Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh
Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed by the Medium-
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari
scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products]
produksinya]
pola tanaman pangan foodcrop pattern
Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit scheme

Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the
Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]
pola; model template
polis policy
polis asuransi insurance policy
polisentrik polycentric
polisi kehutanan game warden
polisi patroli trooper
POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia National Police
polres polisi resort; polisi daerah police precinct [?]
politik bumi hangus scorched-earth policy
politik haluan negara State orientation politics
politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif active and independent foreign policy
Pondok Wisata Home Stay
pool komoditas commodity pool
pool pemberi pinjaman lending pool
pool tanpa nama anonymous pool
poros bubungan cam shaft
Poros Tengah Central Axis [political grouping]
poros transmisi gearing shaft
porsekot down payment
Porsi dalam negeri Domestic portion
Porsi luar negeri Offshore portion
portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan sekuritas
yang dimiliki orang atau badan usaha yang dapat
portfolio
diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko
dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]
porto freight cost

Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan Financial Assets Portfolio
portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh
perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara portfolio investment
penanamam modal]
pos heading; item
Pos Post
pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna accumulation units
menambah nilai pemilikan]
pos bukan kas non-cash item
pos buku book account
Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta Intracity Express Post Delivery
Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery
pos jaga sentry box
Pos Kilat Khusus Special Express Delivery
Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Post
pos pembukuan book entry
Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan Book-Entry Only Closing Date
Pos Pendapatan Bunga Interest Income Items [acctg]

Pos Perbatasan border station
pos tarif tariff items [acctg]
pos tercatat registered mail
pos wesel postal money order; postal order
position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's
posisi
standing in the polls]
posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan long position
membeli saham lebih banyak]
posisi bulanan monthly position
posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam keadaan short position
menjual saham lebih banyak]
posisi kredit investasi perbankan bank investment credit position
posita position
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for
certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym
potongan harga
reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily,
adults £4, concessions £2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay £2)]
Poundsterling Inggris Great Britain Poundsterling GBP

praduga tak bersalah presumption of innocence
prajurit penjaga pos sentry
prakarsa initiative
Prakarsa Jakarta Jakarta Initiative
PKPP Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan Special Initiative for Unemployed Women
prakarsa restrukturisasi restructuring initiative
prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri self-inititation; on its own initiative
praktek bisnis yang membatasi restrictive business practice
praktek korupsi corrupt practice
Praktisi Hukum Legal Practitioner
prakualifikasi pre-qualification
pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch
pra-pengiriman pre-shipment
praperadilan pre-trial hearing

prasarana infrastructure
prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a
prasyarat; prakondisi
precondition for talks]
prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham hammering the market
karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]
preferensi harga preference margin
premi premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]
premi awal advance premium
premi di atas nilai obligasi premium over bond value
premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas
penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan syarat
redemption premium
perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama
saham/sekuritas]
premi yang dapat diberikan komisi commissionable premium
presents tulisan; dokumen

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis
Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang terbanyak Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years
masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali and shall be eligible for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war,
menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian makes peace and concludes treaties with other states
dengan negara lain
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris president commissioner
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of
kehormatan honour.
Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of rights.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the
dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat House of Representatives
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air
Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara Force
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the
undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya enforcement of laws.
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang
The President bears an awesome responsibility
sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a
akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by
law
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government
pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar in accordance with the Constitution
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president
Presidium Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]
presipitasi precipitation
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP
prinsip dasar bedrock
golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden
Rule]
prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle
prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian
memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan principal
transaksi perdagangan
prinsip-prinsip umum general principles
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran precedence
efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama, maka prioritas
time priority
diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran yang diajukan
privasi dahulu]
terlebih privacy
produk akhir end result; end product

Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh GDP
faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu
negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari
Gross Domestic Product
luar negeri]
produk herbisida herbicide products
produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]
Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP
Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi Net National Product at Factor Cost
Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi
dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap
yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode
net national product
(setahun)
produk tiruan counterfeit products
produk turunan by-product
produksi production
Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption
produsen listrik swasta independent power producers
profesi notaris notarial profession
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai Capital Market Supporting Professionals
dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya]
Prokasih Program Kali Bersih Clean River Program IPP
Proja Program Kerja Work Program
PMT-AS Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah Extra Nourishment Program for Students
Program Pembangunan PBB United Nations Development Program
PPK Program Pengembangan Kecamatan District Development Program
Program Pengenalan Induction Program
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti Fixed Fee Pension Program UNDP
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti Fixed Benefit Pension Program
Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk
United Nations Drug Control Program
Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional national legislative program
Program studi Pascasarjana postgraduate study program
program yang saling menguntungkan mutually beneficial program UNDCP
prokurasi power of attorney
promes promissory note
promotor promotion
properti dalam bentuk rumah dan tanah; usaha jual beli
real estate [a fall in the value of real estate]
rumah dan tanah
properti yang disewa promoter
propinsi province
prosedur dan tata cara procedures and guidelines
prosedur kerja working procedure
Prosedur Operasi SMO SMO Operating Procedures
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit Generator Commitment Procedures
Prosedur Proyek Project Procedures

prosedur resmi formalities
due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is corrupt,
prosedur yang adil
and does not always ensure due process]
prosedur-prosedur akuntansi accounting procedures
prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%] carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General
proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner Partners receive
disciplinary out of the profits of the investments made by a fund]
proceeding
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central
proses hukum/pengadilan issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their
action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The
sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)]
proses pembangunan development process
proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu sistem commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed,
sesuai peruntukkannya] installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to
perform in conformity with the design intent]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process
proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus
protokoler protocol matters
provisi right
provisi kliring clearing provision
provisi transfer transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project
P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project ELIPS
Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang General project
proyek percobaan pilot project
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme
kepada MA Court
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West
PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
Java
Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency
PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company
PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility
Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company

PT Terbuka limited liability public company
satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right;
puas; senang
Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]
pucuk pimpinan governing board; central board; general management
rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been
puing-puing
destroyed]
pujian commendation
pujian compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the credit for himself]
pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami] complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]
pulang pergi there and back
pulau kecil islet
pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir cay
puli rem brake pulley
pulsa pulse
puluhan ribu tens of thousands
pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political
puncak kesuksesan
career]
pungutan levy
Pungutan dan Denda Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties
pungutan ekspor export levies
Pungli Pungutan Liar unofficial fee; illegal charge
Pungutan Negara state tax levies; state collection [?]
Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job
pupuk kandang manure
illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a secret
pura-pura; berpura-pura
island]
pusaka bequest
Pusat (Kantor Pusat) Head Office
PIN-JPS Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial National Information Center of Social Safety Net
PIPU Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang Money Market Information Center
pusat otoritas authority center
PPK Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan Center for Financial Reporting
pusat pembangkit berawak attended generation stations
pusat pembangkit listrik plant
pusat pengatur beban load controlling center CFR
Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan Taxation Data and Information Processing Center
pusat pengendalian control center
pusat
Pusat pengiriman
Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah dispatch center
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Internasional
PRPM Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Capital Markets Reference Center
Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Law & Policy Studies
puskesmas rural clinic CSIS
putar balik! about face!
Putra Mahkota Crown Prince
PB Putusan Banding Appeal Decision
putusan cacat hukum defective verdict
Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya 2/3 Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of the
daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir number of members in attendance.

putusan hakim judicial decision
putusan pailit diucapkan decision on bankruptcy is pronounced
court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined £6 million,
putusan pengadilan
following a recent court judgment]
putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim
temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment;
putusan sela; keputusan sela
uitvoerbaar bij voorraad
putusan; pendapat judgment
ra bertanggung state-authorized official
rabat; potongan harga rebate
rabun ayam night blindness
ragu-ragu ambivalent
rahasia confidential
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank bank secrecy
rahasia jabatan official secrecy
rajut knit
rak besi metal shelves
rakyat jelata/biasa rank and file; populace
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya the crowd acclaim their president
Ratih Rakyat Terlatih civilian militia
ramah dan supel [adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]
rambu pelabuhan harbour beacon
rancang bangun design; engineering [?]
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional national design and engineering
rancangan draft; design
Rantap rancangan ketetapan draft decree
RUU Rancangan Undang-undang Bill
rangka kapal marine hull
rangkap dua in duplicate; double
rangkap empat in quadruplicate
rangkap lima in quintuplicate
rangkap; secara bersamaan concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
rangkuman; intisari [berita] roundup
rangsangan stimulus
rangsum; bekal ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]
rantai kemudi wheel chain
rapat darurat emergency meeting
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding
yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of
dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana dianggap

perlu oleh seorang atau lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by one or
permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau atas more Commissioners or at a written request from one or more members of the
permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau lebih Board of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more shareholders, jointly
yang bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the total lawful voting shares
seluruh jumlah saham dengan hak suara yang sah

Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company
tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota or the place of the Company’s business activities. If all Commissioners are
Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut present or represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting
tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding
juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat resolutions
Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal

Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner, in the
Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau berhalangan hal mana
absence of President Commissioner of which impediment no evidence to third
tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat Komisaris
parties shall be required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected by
akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota
and amongst the Commissioners present
Komisaris yang hadir
Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama First Meeting of Creditors
Rapat Paripurna Plenary Session
rapat pleno plenary session
RUPO Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi General Meeting of Bond Holders
RUPS Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders
RUPSLB Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
rasa malu ignominy
rasa; dirasakan perceived to be
Rasio Anak-Wanita Child-Women Ratio
rasio beban expense ratio
rasio cepat quick ratio; acid test ratio
rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang dibayarkan pay-out ratio
terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu
rasio harga terhadap pendapatan price earning ratio
Rasio Jenis Kelamin Sex Ratio
rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal
Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk menyediakan
modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari aktiva capital adequacy ratio
tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank
Indonesia]
rasio pembayaran dividen payout ratio
rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba dividend payout ratio
perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas kepada
pemegang saham]
debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be
rasio pembayaran hutang used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and
condominium fees]
rasio pendapatan income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest,
taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]
rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan sales to inventory ratio
rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan bid-to-cover ratio
rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri debt-to-equity ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
rasio; perbandingan
and incomes]
rasionalisasi rationalization; laying off; dismissal
Rata-rata Bobot Waktu Time Weight Average
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Population Growth
rata-rata upah average wages

Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate
ratio utang modal gearing ratio
ratusan; beratus-ratus hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded]
rawa marshland; swampland
rawan troubled; disturbed; sensitive JIBOR
rawat inap inpatient
rawat jalan/berobat jalan outpatient
razia; penggerebekan raid
reasuransi reinsurance
RO Rechten Ordonantie Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
referen referent
referensi reference
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings
regulator gas gas governor
rehabilitasi rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]
rejeki nomplok; bonus windfall
rejim regime; policy
rekam jejak track record
rekaman evidence [uncountable]
rekanan associate
rekanan contractor
rekayasa engineering [uncountable]
rekayasa dan rancang bangun design and engineering
rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data [Tindakan
dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga
window dressing
hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan yang
bersangkutan disembunyikan]
rekening account
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank
rekening beku frozen account
rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan current account
usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus]
rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri nostro account
pada bank koresponden di luar negeri
rekening penampungan collection account
Rekening Pendapatan Earnings Account
rekening penerima beneficiary account

Rekening Pengelolaan Retention Account
Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent
deposits money or documents that do not belong to him or his firm]
Rekening Pinjaman Credit Account
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan sinking fund account
rekening tabungan saving account
rekening tabungan savings account
rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara broker/dealer
cash account
secara tunai]; akun kas
rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden di vostro account
luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri
rekening wali amanat trust/trustee account
rekening yang ditunjuk nominated account
petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be
rekes
considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]
reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable for
reklamasi
farming or building]
rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement
reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan mutual fund; investment fund
investasi, investasi kembali atau perdagangan efek]
reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi
Saham yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh close-end investment fund
Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan]
rem angin air pressure brake
rem tangan hand brake
rem torpedo back pedalling brake
remis deadlock
remisi; pengampunan remission
rencana alternatif alternative arrangement
RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya budget plan; cost budget plan
RAPBN Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
RAT Rencana Anggaran Tahunan annual budget plan
RBWK Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota City Area Division Plan
rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B Java-Bali electricity emergency plan
rencana dasar bangunan ground plan
RDKK Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Group Needs' Definitive Plan
rencana kerja work plan; work schedule
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference
rencana kesiapan darurat emergency preparedness plan
rencana menurut kontrak contractual plan
rencana pelaksanaan tender scheduled date of tender
RKS rencana pemadaman planned outage
RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Environment Monitoring Plan
Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
rencana pengambilan uang withdrawal plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan Health Management Plan

Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan Safety Management Plan
RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environment Management Plan
RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan
rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik power system restoration plan
rencana perjalanan itinerary
Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan
RTPKL Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring
Lingkungan Hidup
rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan Annual Plan on environmental management
RTRW Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan
RUKN Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional National General Electric Power Plan
rencana waktu; batas waktu timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]
rencana yang sangat mudah foolproof plan
rencana; hal; saran; penilaian proposition
pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud
pipe dream]
rendah mutunya second-rate
rentang range [price]
rentang harga; batas harga price range
rentang waktu span of time
response to defense statement; counter plea; replication
reputasi reputation
rerata tertimbang weighted average
resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance
resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess
resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime
resimen regiment
Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda] recision
restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
retribusi daerah regional levy
Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official
tindakan pemerintah] action]
ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet
riil actual; tangible
Rincian Teknis Technical Specification
ring seher piston ring
ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF
rintangan alam natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment
RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat
dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat market risk
pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]
riwayat hidup curriculum vitae

riwayat singkat brief account
roda antar guide wheel
roda berjeruji kawat wheel with wire spokes
Roda Kaki Meja wheel castors
entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his entourages will
rombongan [orang penting]
pay an official visit to Indonesia]
ronsen x-ray
Ro-Ro Roll on - Roll off
rotan asalan smoothed rattan; raw rattan
roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah
sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik reconveyance
asli]
royalti royalty; royalties
ruang sidang hearing room
Ruang Terbuka Hijau Green Area
ruang tertutup confined spaces
ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang this room admits 100 people
rugi / laba profit/loss
rugi besar dead loss
Ruiltslag Build and Transfer Agreement
rujuk reconciliation
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39
rujukan
percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]
RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit
RW Rukun Warga community unit
rumah bersalin maternity center
rumah dinas official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat house of worship
RT rumah jabatan executive housing
rukan rumah kantor house cum office
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house
rumah liar squatter's house
rumah panggung house on stilts
rumah petak row house
rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital
RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house
RS Rumah Sederhana basic house
rumah susun apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran condominium
Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house
household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the
Rumah Tangga
household]
Rumah Tangga Khusus special household
Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household
ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop

out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of
rusak commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying
after years of neglect]
rute [kapal] voyage
S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M
saat ini at present
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan Time of Inception and Duration of Association
saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari at the time at which the money is paid into/from
saduran adaptation [graphics]
sah valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?]
sah demi hukum legally valid
saham holdings
saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat
pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat cyclical stock
ekonomi memburuk]
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum new share
ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel]
saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru disetor

sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan partially paid share
modal yang besar]
saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu mempertahankan

harga yang tinggi di dalam perdagangan saham selama satu highs
tahun terakhir]
saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan sangat

spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di high flyer
dalam waktu singkat]
saham berpasangan paired shares
saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa dividen
kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan bersangkutan common shares; common stock
mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]
saham bonus bonus stock
saham dasar authorized shares
saham dengan hak suara voting shares
saham dengan nilai tidak wajar watered stock
saham gabungan prioritas cumulative preferred stock
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan efek private placement
oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu];
penempatan tersendiri/langsung
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh fully paid stock
saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares

Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak
prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam participating preferred stock
pembagian dividen saham biasa]
saham pendiri founder's shares

saham picisan penny stock
saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen
yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada prior preferred stock
saham preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan

dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara non cumulative preferred stock
kumulatif
saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock
saham separo half stock
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat cat and dog
mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.
saham sumbangan donated stock
saham tanpa hak suara non voting stock
saham tanpa nilai nominal share without nominal value
saham terjamin secure shares; the shares are secure
saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar modal baik inscribed stock
yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum
saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan,
biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan convertible stock
saham biasa]
saham unggul growth stock
saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang cukup
dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan blue chip shares; blue chip stock
dalam jangka panjang]
saham yang beredar shares outstanding

Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya
Margin account
leveraged stock
saham yang digolongkan classified stock

saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan issued shares
saham yang masih dalam simpanan shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares
saham yang memenuhi syarat qualifying shares
saham yang telah dikeluarkan issued share
sakelar kilasan by-pass switch
sakelar pembagi penghantar bus sectionalizing switch
sakelar pemisah isolating switch
sakelar pemutus saluran line disconnect switch
sakit illness
saksi witness
saksi ahli expert witness
saksi utama material witness
saksi yang memperkuat corroborator
[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you look
salah menebak
so alike]

salah menggambarkan [v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]
salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a
result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military
targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not want]
among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things,
salah satu hal; diantaranya
recent events occurred in Asia]
salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear
Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter
begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat] Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close
even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in
commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or
the casual Best wishes]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
saldo balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
saldo kompensasi compensating balance
saldo laba profit balance
saldo menurun declining balance
saldo rekening koran current account balance
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance
salinan asli sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu
Salinan yang copy of original
atau lebihyang
salinan Pihaksah
dalam Perjanjian ini dalam setiap jumlah atas certified copy- This
Counterparts [e.g.Agreement
a certified may
copy be executed
of your birth by one or more of the Parties
certificate]
salinan yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika ditandatangani, to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when
dianggap sebagai salian yang asli dan semua salinan yang so executed, shall be deemed as original, and all of said counterparts taken
ditandatangani
salinan bersama
yang sama; tersebut
salinan dianggap
yang merupakan
sebenarnya [?] instrumen together shall be
counterpart; deemed
faithful to constitute
copy [?] one and the same instrument.
yang satu dan sama.
saling berhubungan; berkaitan interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]
saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]
[v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing
saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua]
some of the work]
[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's
saling melengkapi; berkaitan go-getting attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the human mind
have different but complementary abilities]
saling menguntungkan mutual benefit
saling percaya mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]
saluran distribusi yang tersumbat clogged distribution channels
saluran investasi hipotek real estate real estate mortgage investment conduit remic
water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply of
saluran pipa air bawah tanah
water to buildings]
equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other
sama rata
company fifty-fifty]
sama sekali tidak by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
samaratakan generalization; like treatment
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our house.” “Likewise.”]
sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
sambungan line; extension; connection
sambungan link

Sambungan Berbayar paying line
Sambungan Cabang branch line
Sambungan Dinas cable joint
Sambungan Induk official line
sambungan kabel main line
sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension
STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network
sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection
sampah waste; refuse [refuse collection]
Sampai
sampahdana
kotacadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang urbanthewaste
Until reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law, such
disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana cadangan tersebut
reserve fund shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the Company which
hanya digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang diderita oleh
cannot be covered by other reserves
sampai
Perseroandengan saatdapat
yang tidak ini ditutupi oleh cadangan lain until recently
sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar to such an extent
sampai saat ini up to the present
sampai saat itu theretofore
sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan until I hear from you
hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini unable to afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild,
suddenly turned cold]
sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu to a certain extent

sampingan on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side]
sanak famili; keluarga kin [they are kin to him]
sandang clothing
sandang, pangan, papan food, clothing, shelter
sandaran tangga hand rail; hand railing
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to
sangat Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often
it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions
it was all too easy to make mistakes]
immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into
sangat banyak [jumlahnya]
finding a cure]
sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never
sangat berarti; sangat penting
take any work home]
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune;
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya
The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta

sangat besar [jumlahnya] District Court ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1
million in damages to Tomy]
[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical
sangat membutuhkan
treatment]
sangat murah dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high]
sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical
[be] taken];upimperative
importance [with] [e.g.[e.g.
Jo'sIt iscompletely taken up with
absolutely imperative work safety
that these at the
sangat sibuk
moment]
measures are implemented immediately]
sanggahan protest

sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan
hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab disclaimer
dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan]
sanggup capable; ready; geared (for)
correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical
sangkut paut; hubungan
facts and Johnson's account of them]
sanksi sanctions [plural]; penalty
sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction
santa penting pivotal
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a
legal duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of £15,000]
sapi perah fresh cow
sapi perah (sumber uang) cash cow
saprolit saprolite
saran recommendation
sarana facilities; facility
Sarana Bersama shared facilities
Sarana Umum; keperluan umum common facilities; public utility
sarat dengan tanah liat clay-rich
sari (karangan) abridged edition; abstract
Sarjana university graduate
sarjana hukum law graduate; bachelor of law
SM Sarjana Muda bachelor
sarjana muda teknik engineer
sarjana S2 postgraduate
sarjana teknik graduated engineer
Sarjana Wajib Militer Military Scholar Inductees
satu dan lainnya all of the foregoing; one or the other
satu kali once; on one occasion only
satu kesatuan yang utuh en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]
satu sama; satu-satu one-all [The game ended one-all]
Satu setengah [1 1/2] one and one half; one and a half
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja Task Force Unit
satuan hitung dari uang standard count of money; currency units
Satuan Kalor Inggris British Thermal Unit
Satker satuan kerja working unit BTU
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession safeguarding unit
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan Financial Intelligence Unit
satuan sambungan telepon access line units
satwa [liar] [wild] animals; fauna
satwa lindungan protected species FIU

Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang

dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh menggunakan
You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information entrusted to
atau mencoba menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal
you and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner
apapun yang dapat merugikan atau menyebabkan kerugian, baik
which may injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly to the Company or its
secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan
affiliates or their businesses or may likely to do so. This restriction shall
atau afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat
continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without
mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku
limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge
setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa
which may come into the public domain
pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan
pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum.
sawah puso dried up rice field

sawah tadah hujan rain-dependant rice field
Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi

kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-
Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as
teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang- possible, and that I will strictly observe the constitution and consistently
undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and the people
kepada Nusa dan Bangsa
Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami

bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility requirements
bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir Lamaran and rules and that all the information provided on the Application Form is true,
adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu, accurate and complete, and any false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete
menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan information submitted herein is grounds for my immediate elimination from
dalam Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi saya untuk consideration
segera menghapuskannya
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat I shall go now lest I be late
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help
saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu I did not say anything of the kind
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak not that I know of
[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we
seandainya
going to get the money?]
searmada kapal; mobil a fleet of ships; cars
sebab akibat cause and effect
sebab kerugian cause of loss
sebab yang halal lawful purpose
in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result
sebagai akibat dari
of
sebagai akibatnya as it turned out
sebagai biaya pengganti compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages]
sebagai bukti as evidence
sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini in witness whereof [?]
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit ] e.g.
sebagai ganti in lieu of
in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they
sebagai gantinya
want in exchange?]
sebagai pembayaran atas in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]
in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a
sebagai pengganti
film]
sebagai pengganti seseorang in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]

sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services
in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
sebagai penutup
myself today]
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]
in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in retaliation
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]
for the recent pay cuts]
in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his
sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas]
hard work]
in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to
sebagai wakil; mewakili
speak in his behalf]
sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as
lazim; sebagai kebiasaan a matter of course]
sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out
sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that)
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated in
sebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable
sebagaimana diperlukan as applicable
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in]
sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in
sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir as last amended and supplemented
sebagian partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery]
partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management] ; to
sebagian
some degree
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to make the
process as simple as possible]
[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat
sebaiknya
at hand]
you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
and rest]
sebaliknya on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast
in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be]
sebanding dengan
proportional to [The punishment should be proportional to the crime]
sebaran antar komoditas inter-commodity spread
in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several
sebelum
meetings preparatory to signing the agreement]
Sebelum memangku
sebelum jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
berakhirnya prior
Beforetoassuming
the expiration of President and the Vice-President shall take the oath
office, the
bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji dengan sungguh-
of office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before the People's
sungguh di hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau
Consultative Assembly or the House of Representatives as follows
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut by when; since when [The baby is due in May, by when the new house
sebelum suatu kejadian berlangsung/terjadi
should be finished]
sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]
seberkas sinar a beam of rays
sebesar by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]
sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___ a house on a plot of land with an area of ___

at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7
secara acak
randomly chosen numbers]
secara
secara adil
adil dan
dan jujur
tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak fairly and equitably
at random
tertentu
secara aklamasi by acclamation
secara akumulatif accumulatively
secara bergantian interchangeably
concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous
secara bersamaan
access to the system]
secara bersama-sama en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]
secara bertahap in stages; in phases
secara bertanggung jawab responsibly
secara besar-besaran on a large scale
secara bruto on a gross basis
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the deed]
secara de jure; secara hukum ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]
secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis literally
secara jam-jaman on an hourly basis
secara kebetulan by accident
in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan
vacation cruise]; all in
secara langsung dan tidak langsung directly and indirectly
secara menyeluruh altogether; completely
secara nyata evidently
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya in fact; actually
at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at great
secara panjang lebar
length in previous meetings]
secara perdata under civil law
secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry]
secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan on a pro rata basis
secara rahasia in confidence
secara rechtmatig legally
secara sektoral by sector
secara sepihak unilaterally
on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job]; en
secara sepintas lalu
passant [French. e.g. She happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen
Joan]
secara tambal sulam in a makeshift manner
secara tanggung renteng jointly
secara tanggung renteng jointly and personally liable
secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas expressly
secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
secara terperinci in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]
separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in
secara terpisah
isolation]
in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the
secara tertulis
customer's complaints until they saw them in black and white]
secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis

secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively
secara wajar dan adil ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is
something that is to be decided by principles of what is fair and just]
secara yuridis legally
secepat mungkin at the earliest possible moment
at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would reply at
your earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the
secepatnya
very earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back to Washington on the
double]
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and
secepatnya; segera
then
sedalam-dalamnya profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
preparations at the moment]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan [be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]
sedang cuti [be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter
sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan
on its way to you]
on the subject of [While we're on the subject of money, do you have the $10
sedang membicarakan
you owe me?]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?]
sedapat mungkin as may be practicable
sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that
sederetan kursi a row of chairs
sederhana frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung
All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as
berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-
long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.
Undang Dasar ini
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan
All government taxes shall be determined by law.
undang-undang.
Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken by
ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak a majority vote
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles
Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in
akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini accordance with these Articles of Association
Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum

All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall abide
dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan
by the law and the government without any exception.
pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya
segel; menyegel seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole
segelintir orang a restricted number of people
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-darah
the entire people and motherland of Indonesia
Indonesia
Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and
para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris me, Notary
before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids
segera; sebentar lagi
were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]
segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle

segi delapan octagon
segi enam hexagon
segi lima pentagon
segitiga sama kaki isosceles triangle
segmen segment
sehari-hari day-to-day
[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long overdue reform which
seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan
will benefit around 4 million low-paid people]
sehat walafiat hale and hearty; robust
sehingga accordingly; consequently
to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to
sehingga
leave their homes]
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb: so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah [v] make a total of
in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind; in
sehubungan dengan connection with; with reference to; referring to
sehubungan dengan itu in connection therewith
seimbang impartial
sejak as from; since; as of
sejak awal ab initio [from the start]
as of the date of the commencement of commercial production of the
sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai
Company
sejak saat itu from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became close
sejak tanggal ditetapkan as from the date of stipulation
sejalan concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]
to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of
sejauh mana; sampai di mana
information?]
sejenis two of a kind; homogeneous
sejumlah uang the sum of
sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran sekaligus
[pesangon{?}]
lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of £80,000]
sekali dalam lima tahun quinquennial

sekaligus completely; entirely
sekali-sekali incidental
as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did
sekedar bertanya
you pay for your house?]
nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a
sekedar; tidak lebih dari sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of
people trust the government]
sekehendak hati; seenaknya at will [He can't just fire people at will, can he?]
sekelompok pulau a cluster of islands
sekering fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
sekerup jepit hold fast
sekerup penyetel adjustable screw
sekerup transport worm conveyor
seketika itu juga; segera pronto
sekilas lintas in a flash
sekolah school

SD Sekolah Dasar elementary school
SDLB Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Elementary School for Disabled Students
SLTPLB Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa Junior High School for Disabled Students
SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas senior high school
SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Vocational High School
SMLB Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa High School for Disabled Students
SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama junior high school
STM Sekolah Teknik Menengah polytechnic; technical high school
STAN Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara State Accounting College
sekop (dalam permainan kartu) spades (as in card games)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal Secretariat to Director General
Sekretariat Negara State Secretariat
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Secretary of the Directorate General
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan Secretary General of the Department of Forestry
Sesneg Sekretaris Negara State Secretary
Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
sektor industri pengolahan manufacturing industry sector
sektor kelautan dan perikanan marine and fishery sector
sektor nonriil services sector
sektor pertambangan dan energi mines and energy sector
sektor publik public sector
sektor riil goods sector; real sector
sektor unggulan leading sector
sekumpulan efek group of securities
sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu at least once a week
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and
maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the society]
sekuritas bebas pajak tax-exempt security
sekuritas beragun aset asset-backed securities
sekuritas hasil bersih net paying security
sekuritas hasil bruto gross paying security
sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar
perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut biasanya investment stock
dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan]
sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang dijamin

oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk melakukan
pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya credit security
ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3
(tiga) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal Emisi]
sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker sebagai

pinjaman yang digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup Hypothecation Of Securities
short sales]
sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir over the counter
sekuritas yang cacat mutilated security
sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva asset-backed securities
sekuritisasi securitization

other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He
selain
gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]
selain itu; juga at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of
in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million
selama
pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]
selama berlakunya so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian during the life of the agreement
selama ini currently
selama jangka waktu during the term of

Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum dilaksanakan,
So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied with, a
suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
vote cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be
atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran dividen
considered valid and any dividend payment on such share shall be suspended
untuk saham itu ditangguhkan
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan, As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been
maka para pemegang saham tersebut tidak berhak complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share
mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham, shall not be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such share shall be
sedangkan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan suspended
selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service
selama pelaksanaan during the performance of
selama satu hari perdagangan intraday
selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here
selama tugasnya during his stint
selambat-lambatnya by no later than
selang kebakaran hose pipe
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as
hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train
selanjutnya; setelah itu
to Prague]
selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter
selesai [be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]
selisih [antara dua nilai] margin
selisih harga differences in price
selisih kurang deficit
selisih lebih surplus
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga net interest margin
[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see
selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian
each other for a month or so]
selongsong shell
selundupkan smuggle
seluruh entire; whole
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan
all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed
diambil bagian
seluruhnya in whole; all told [a project costing £10,000, all told]
seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part
in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its entirety
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan
for the first time]; in total
semak belukar shrubs; underbrush

more […] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more
semakin banyak
and more [More and more people are moving to the cities]
semakin berkurang dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]
semakin.… semakin... the…the… [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he makes, the
more useless things he buys]
semangat kebangsaan national spirit
semaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society
solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely [he
semata-mata
works merely for money]
Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities
semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
semenanjung peninsula
semenda related by marriage
provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the interim
sementara
[The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim]
semester semester
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a
semi; sebagian
judge)]
sempurna perfect
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate
oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan shall be borne by the shareholder concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne
ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan by the Shareholder concerned
semua dan segala any and all
semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan all privileges and liabilities
semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum
all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders
Pemegang Saham
semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali everyone is welcome, bar none
Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta
pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of shares
mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan atau wakil signed by the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies
mereka yang sah
Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Company
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares
saham atas nama
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham atas
All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang Saham
name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the
sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham
Company
Perseroan
semua tagihan yang timbul all claims arising
senantiasa always
senapan shotgun
Senat Senate
sendiri alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]

sengketa dispute
Sengketa dan Bantahan Claims and Rebuttal
seni budaya; seni dan budaya art and culture
senilai lebih value at over
Senilai lebih valued at over
senjata api gun; firearm
Sensor Tingkat Lubang Pit Level Sensor
Sensus Penduduk Population Census
Sentral Gerbang Internasional International Central Gate
Sentral Giro Giro Exchange
Sentral Pembangkit generation station
Sentral Telepon Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual Manual Telephone Exchange

Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat Automatic Telephone Exchange
Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik electrically adjacent station
seolah-olah as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]
Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat Komisaris
A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only by
hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat
other Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney
Kuasa
Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk kepada

A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all
Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua keputusan yang diambil
resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and the
dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham serta
applicable regulations having the force of law.
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
seorang yang banyak akal a man of great resource

match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g. Alternatively, we could give you an
sepadan
equivalent amount in company shares]
sepakat dan setuju agree and covenant
sepanjang as long as; as far as; insofar as
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan insofar as possible
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet]
sepasukan tentara a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers
Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja Steel-toe Boots/Shoes
sepeda motor motorcycle
sepele; tidak berarti insignificant; inconsequential
sepengetahuan cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
dan membebaskan
seperlunya to whatever extent necessary
seperti dimuat as set out
seperti sewaktu as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
seperti yang dimaksud as intended
seperti yang tertera as set forth
sepi slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
sepihak unilateral
sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information
sepuhan gilt

serampangan haphazard
serangkaian kejadian a series of events
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry
serat optik information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic
cable]
seratus tahun [100 tahun] centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]
serba bisa all-round
serba guna all-purpose
serba-serbi sundry
serentak at once; as one
seret ke pengadilan take to court
seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance
serikat buruh labor union
serikat pekerja worker union
SPSI Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Workers Union
sering tertimpa bencana accident-prone
sero stock
sero-sero prioritas preferred stocks
serpihan kayu wood chips; splintered wood [?]
serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru] shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound]
sertificat deposit certificate of deposit
sertifikasi certification
sertifikat asal barang certificate of origin
SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Certificate
sertifikat berjangka term certificate
DRT-T Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors
sertifikat deposito certificate of deposit
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank Deposit Certificate
dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]
sertifikat diskonto discounted certificate
SE Sertifikat Ekspor Export Certificate
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin guaranteed investment certificates
Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian Certificate of Successful Completion
Sertifikat Partisipasi Participation Certificates
sertifikat pelaksanaan execution certificate
sertifikat pemisahan tanah land split certificate
sertifikat penataran certificate of attendance
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara yang interim bond
dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti obligasi yang asli yang akan
dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat
obligasi diterbitkan]
Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis Certificate of Mechanical Completion

sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan renewal certificate
seruan call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The
planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would
serupa; mirip
like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind
[You and Joe are two of a kind]
seseorang yang bukan warga negara non-national

by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6 million, but by their
standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The
result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter] ; in line
sesuai dengan
with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference
to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police
said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]
sesuai dengan keadaan, as the case may be,

sesuai dengan ketentuan in accordance with the provisions of
sesuai dengan sifatnya inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas
ad valorem
barang atau properti]; pajak real estate
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]
sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable
novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum
century]
paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much
sesuatu yang bertentangan
poverty]
sesuatu yang digunakan [wewenang, sikap, keputusan, dll] [adj] high-handed [She resented his high-handed manner; high-handed and
yang tidak pada tempatnya insensitive management decisions] [n] high-handedness
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi rarity
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father
see reason
[e.g.(=accept advice andare
make a sensible decision)]
sesuatu yang mengganggu irritant Low flying aircraft a constant irritant in this area]
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan, precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of
keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya Panama set a dangerous precedent]
sesudah selang beberapa tahun after lapse of severl years
sesudahnya afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward]
setahu saya tidak not that I'm aware of
not to my knowledge [e.g. “Is it true that she's leaving the company?” “Not to
setahu saya tidak
my knowledge.”]
setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week
[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to £6 per hour]; equivalent [a
setara; atau yang setara
qualification which is equivalent to a degree]; equal [v]
after; when [When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee;
setelah
I'll phone you again when I get home]
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris Notary
setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get £200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time
on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a
setelah melakukan pembayaran uang
deposit]
following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil
war]
setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half
setengah bulanan semimonthly
setengah lingkaran semicircular
setengah putaran half turn
setengah resmi semiofficial

setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half
setengah-jam half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half
setiap any
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in
(satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota
addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents
Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya
setiap dua tahun biennial
setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living
atau lingkungan organism or the environment
setiap enam bulan semi-annually
setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more
mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage
lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan form
setiap orang each and everyone
setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang
any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees
mereka masing-masing
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang

Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be
disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara
given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by
tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan sebaliknya,
facsimile, letter or electronic mail
dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail)
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang
Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be
disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap
deemed to have been received
telah diterima
Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar Pemegang
Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and the
Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja
Special List at any time during the office hours of the Company
Perseroan
Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and
agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing faith
setiap tiga bulan; triwulan quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]
setiap tiga tahun triennial [e.g. a triennial report]
Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan perjalanan ke Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the Territory of
luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia Indonesia
setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan delivery and acceptance certificate
setoran deposit
setoran jaminan security deposit
settling ponds settling ponds
setuju (per~an) agreement
[v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw the
setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada
line at digging]
could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and
setuju sekali
violence on TV]
setuju untuk agree to
setumpuk pasir; batu a heap of sand; a pile of stone
sewa lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]
Sewa Beli leasing

sewa guna usaha financial lease
sewa guna usaha leasing business
Sewa Menyewa Ruangan space rent/space lease
sewa modal capital lease
sewa pasar market rental
sewa/penyewaan rent; lease
shabu-shabu crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
siang hari daytime
siap prepared to; willing
siap olah ready to use/cultivate
siasat tactics
sia-sia useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]
sidang hearing; session
sidang session; hearing; meeting
sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house
sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened
SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session
Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly
sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing
sidang pengadilan court of law
sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial
sidang peradilan court case
Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting
sidang tahunan annual session
Sidang Umum MPR General Session of the MPR
sidik jari fingerprint
attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition
sifat; karakter
[e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition]
attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a
sikap stand on the political position of the monarchy] ; disposition [e.g. Neither side
shows the slightest disposition to compromise]
sikap bermusuhan hostile attitude
sikap sportif sportmanship
siklamat dan sakarin cyclamate and saccharine
siklus cycle
siklus hidup life cycle
siklus pembebanan billing cycle
siklus; lingkaran cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]
silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak cross
sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari perdagangan]
simbiosis symbiosis
Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar
untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah
ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol “x” juga digunakan untuk
X or X D
obligasi tanpa bunga
simpan pinjam credit savings
simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga] bucketing
simpanan savings
[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's
singgah
call on James on the way home]

sinkronisasi synchronization
balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid
sisa
all the bills]
sisa bunga residual interest
sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants
sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s)
SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget
sisa limbah waste residue
sisa penghasilan residual income
sisa saham yang ditawarkan remaining offered shares
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]
credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and
sisi positif
music]
sisi; bagian side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]
sistem baku default system; standard system
sistem daya terpadu integrated power system
sistem gugur disqualification
sistem hukum legal order
SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system
SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System
sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR
sistem klasifikasi taxonomy
Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan
bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas barang
harmonised system
Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Social Accounting Matrix

sistem nilai merit point system
sistem nilai tukar exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang floating exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali managed floating exchange rate system
sistem pembangkit ganda co-generation system
sistem pembayaran System of Payment
sistem pemberian tanda [informasi yang dipasang kepada signage ["there will be signage displayed at each post"]
umum yang berisi kata-kata, gambar atau simbol]
sistem pengadaan procurement system(s)
sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis life cycle cost
sistem penilaian jasa merit system
sistem penyangga kehidupan ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system]
sistem penyerahan kemudian forward system
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara Asean Free Trade Area AFTA
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk Jakarta Automated Trading System
perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan
menggunakan sarana komputer
Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade

Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade

sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS
Sistem Permulaan Startup System
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
sistim penyidikan terbalik legal order
Sisminba Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
sistim banding appeals system
sistim epitermal epithermal system
sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications
sistim hukum legal order
Siskamlin Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch
sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk decimal coinage
menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang]
sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata; hakim
menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan pertanyaan-
pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM
pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan
Selatan)
sistim
sistim peradilan
prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika) yang judicial system
melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara aktif mengajukan kasus adversary system (common law)
mereka masing-masing ke pengambil keputusan independen
sistim standar default system
sita eksekusi execution
sita jaminan security seizure; security attachment
Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham pada
umumnya bergerak naik yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang
melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk mempertahankan posisinya
squeeze
untuk menghindari kerugian yang lebih besar
situasi yang tidak menentu touch and go situation

on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts women on
situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara
an equal footing with men]
skala angsuran installment scale
skala ekonomi rumah tangga household-level economy
skala terbalik inverted scale
skema scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]
suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional
skorsing
behaviour]
sling pengaman besar large sling conciliators
sling pengaman kecil small sling conciliators
slip pengambilan tabungan savings withdrawal slip
smokkel smuggling
soal-soal kependudukan population affairs
subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time and
sobek torn to testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if a
place
somasi "subpoena duces tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness' testimony
at depositions (testimony under oath taken outside of court) as well as at trials] ;
sop yang kental potage
summons [plural=summonses]; call [?]
sorban; ikat kepala turban
sore pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm]
spekulan jual
beli [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik keuntungan bull
dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun dengan menjual efek
bears
untuk kemudian membelinya kembali dengan harga yang lebih
rendah]

spesies species
spoor dan trem train and rail-car
sportif sportmanlike
spot spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness
srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
standar default
standar dokumen document standards
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi business and professional ethics standards
SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard
SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard
Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards
standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul… the station takes the air at…
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations
Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station
Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station
stasiun pengisian refilling station
Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS
status kepemilikan status of ownership
Status Pekerjaan Employment Status
Status Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status
Status Stabilisator stabilizer status
stempel kliring clearing stamp
strata plan strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy
Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy
struktur structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures
struktur kepemilikan ownership structure
struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure
struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang pada capital structure
umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman]
studi geologi dan geofisika Geology and Geophysics studies G&G
suaka alam (kawasan konservasi) wildlife reserve
suaka margasatwa animal sanctuary
suaka margasatwa wildlife management area
suami/istri spouse
suap Ballot
suap bribery; bribe
suara blanko abstentions
Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak
Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and considered as
dikeluarkan secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta tidak
non-existent and shall not be counted in determining the total votes cast
dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan.
Suara Rahasia Secret Ballot

suara setuju affirmative vote
suara terbanyak biasa simple majority votes
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama tie vote
suasana ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]
Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam perusahaan
perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek
upstairs market
Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik tetapi

dijual dengan potongan dari harga nominalnya
zero coupon security
suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan

perundang-undangan Indonesia
a company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia
suatu putusan any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]
Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan

A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two)
dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang
or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned the
Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus disebutkan jumlah saham
number of the shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A collective
yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu.
share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of the President Director and the
Pada suatu surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangan-
President Commissioner
tandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama
sub distributor sub-distributors

sub-kontraktor subcontractor
subkontraktor subcontractor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri offshore subcontractor
sub-penjamin sub-underwriter
subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hak-
haknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan pembayaran
subrogation
kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut
menggantikan kedudukan kreditur terhadap debitur]
Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidair subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity
foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone
sudah diketahui sebelumnya
conclusion]
[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic; a
sudah ditentukan sebelumnya
game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]
sudah pasti in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
sudah terbiasa are attuned to
sudah terima dari received from
Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest
sudut tajam acute angle
suka duka highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their
marriage]
sukses besar unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]
suksesi succession

suku tribal group; ethnic group
Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London London Interbank Market Offered Rate
suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka prime rate LIBOR
pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]
suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories
SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of
sumbangan
land and investments given to the college]
Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak
Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution
Didanakan
SRC Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh Clove Rehabilitation Donation
sumbangan sukarela voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution
SWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident
sumber daya alam hayati biological natural resources
sumber daya kelautan marine resources
sumber keuangan source of financing; funding source
sumber lapangan kerja source of employment
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan thermo-energy produced by plants
sumber pelunasan alternatif second way out
sumber pelunasan utama first way out
sumber penambah kekayaan means of enrichment
sumber penerimaan source of income
sumber pipa mill source
sumber-sumber keuangan financial resources
sumpah oaths
sumpah jabatan oath of office
sumpah palsu perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]
sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]
sumpah setia loyalty oath
suntikan syringe; hypodermic
supremasi hukum rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum
SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange Surabaya Stock Exchange
surat mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit Credit Contract (Deed)
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit IOU; acceptance note; promissory note SSE
Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan dalam menjamin
bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus
telah dipersiapkan dengan benar, dan tidak terjadi perubahan
berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak comfort letter
kepada pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang menyatakan
bahwa tindakan tertentu yang tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian
akan atau tidak akan diambil
surat berharga negotiable paper

surat berharga bank bank commercial paper
surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat dagangan
yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen commercial paper
jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan usaha]

SBPU Surat Berharga Pasar Uang money market commercial paper
surat berharga utama prime paper
surat berharga utang debt security
SBPMB Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan Building Realization Letter
surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan] relaas [Dutch?]
surat bukti penutupan asuransi cover note
surat dakwaan indictment letter
surat dinas tercatat registered official letter CP
surat diplomatik diplomatic note
surat dukungan letter of support
SE Surat Edaran Circular Letter
surat edaran penawaran offering circular; prospectus
Surat Elektronik electronic mail
surat gugatan lawsuit; letter of claim
surat hibah letter of grant
surat hutang debenture; Debt Certificate
Surat Hutang Pemerintah Govenrment Bond
surat izin bayar payment instruction
surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar seaworthy certificate
SIPD Surat izin Penambangan Daerah Regional Mining License Letter
SIPTPP Surat izin Penambangan Daerah preliminary permit at preparation stage
SIPPT Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah Principal License to Use and Develop Land
SITU Surat Izin Tempat Usaha business location permit
SIUI Surat Izin Usaha Industri Industrial Business Permit
SIUJK Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Construction Service Business License
SIUPP Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers publishing license
SIUP Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Trade Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan Fishery Business Permit
surat jaminan surety bond
surat jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
surat jaminan penawaran bid bond
Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin oleh
sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a government]
pemerintah
surat jasa certificate of merit
surat kebangsaan kapal flag carrier certificate
surat kekurangan deficiency letter
surat kelakuan baik certificate of good character
surat kepercayaan letter of credence
surat kepesertaan Participation Certificate
Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and
SK Surat Keputusan below)
Surat Keputusan Keberatan Statement of Objection

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk Primary Letter of Authorization
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri Ministerial Letter of Authorization
SKOP Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan Implementation Authorization Letter

SKDIN Surat Keputusan Pembetulan Statement of Correction
SKOM surat keputusan penghunian authorization of occupancy
Surat Kesepakatan Bersama Memorandum of Understanding
Surat Keterangan Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference
SKA Surat Keterangan Asal Certificate of Origin
Surat Keterangan Bank Bank Reference MOU
Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Barang
SKB-PPn Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation
Mewah
SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation
SKDP Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan Certificate of Domicile
Surat Keterangan Lapor Report Statement
SKLD Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri Certificate of Police Registration
SKO Surat Keterangan Otorisasi Letter of Authorization
SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
Surat Keterangan Penghapusan Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate
Surat Keterangan Penolakan Rejection Notice
Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal Resident Certificate
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk Signage Installation Certificate
SKP Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tax Assessment Letter
SKTT Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter
SKP surat ketetapan pajak nihil zero tax assessment letter
SKPKB surat kilat tercatat registered express mail
SKPKBT surat kolektif collective certificate
Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan 2 A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two)
(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder
Saham
surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham Shares Listing Confirmation
surat kredit letter of credit
surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali irrevocable letter of credit
surat kuasa power of attorney
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi power of attorney with the right of substitution L/C
surat kuasa khusus special power of attorney
surat kuasa substitusi substitution power of attorney
surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even
kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?] though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney
correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his
surat menyurat; komunikasi
correspondence]
surat paksa distress warrant
surat panggilan notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]
writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an
surat pelaksanaan perintah
officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done]
surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan pengalihan

hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang letter of renunciation
lain yang menghendakinya]
surat pemberitahuan notification letter
SPT Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak) tax return (?); Tax Report
SPKP Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran Notification of Tax Underpayment
notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has
surat pemberitahuan kelalaian
occurred and that legal action may be taken]

SPT Mas Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return
SPT Mas Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return
SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return
SPT Tahu Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due
SPPP Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return
SPTPP Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan annual income tax return
surat penawaran offer letter
surat penerimaan letter of acceptance
surat pengakuan hutang acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities
Surat Pengakuan Hutang Letter of Credit L/C
Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter
Surat Pengantar Pengiriman Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?] cover letter; covering letter
SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Project Budget Legalization Letter
SPI Surat Pengesahan Instalatir Installer Approval Letter
surat pengukuhan confirmation letter
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka pendek treasury bills
yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas dasar diskonto,
biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270 hari, dan
maksimal satu tahun]
surat peringatan non-compliance letter
reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely;
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat
Reminder to your staff]
surat perintah warrant
surat perintah [dari pengadilan] writ
SPK Surat Perintah Kerja Work Order
SPMKP Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak Tax Restitution Order
SPMU Surat Perintah Membayar Uang Payment Instruction
surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar payment order
Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Warrant
surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali retrieval warrant
surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat
pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu composite warrant
fungsi
surat perjalanan travel documents
SPPP Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]
surat perjanjian biasa common letter of agreement
SPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran payment request
SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung direct payment request
SPPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan development payment application
SPPR Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin routine payment application
surat permohonan bantuan [?] letter of entitlement
surat pernyataan letter of undertaking
surat pernyataan statement; statement letter
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak] Letter of Intent
SPPL Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environmental Management Statement
surat persetujuan approval; approval letter; consent letter
SP-PMA Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment Approval
SP-PMDNSurat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
SPP Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan Preliminary Agreement

SPPB Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang letter of approval for issuance of goods
surat peserta bank bank's share certificate
Surat Pos letter items
surat referensi; surat keterangan letter of reference
surat referensi; surat keterangan reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate
Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and
dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan the proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a
dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berikutnya Meeting and reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders
surat saham sementara scrip
surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan tanpa
syarat untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak promissory note; note
yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada penggantinya]
surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah saham share certificate
dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]
SSBC Surat Setoran Bea Cukai Import Duty Receipt
SSP Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Payment Form
surat sita seizure order
surat tagihan invoice; collection letter
STP Surat Tagihan Pajak Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter
Surat Tagihan Pembayaran collection letter
surat tambahan policy endorsement
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan proof of registration of management appointment deed
STM Surat Tanda Melapor Report Certificate
surat teguran warning letter
surat tertutup unsigned folded ballot papers
surat tugas letter of assignment; warrant
surat ukur measurement letter
letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A promissory
surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang note or bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a corporation and not
secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property]
surat wasiat testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]
surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya dead letter
surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima karena credentials
kemampuannya]
surat-surat barang milik pribadi chattel paper
Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat
saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall
tanda-tanda pengenal sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh Direksi indicate the date of issuance together with such identification marks as the
dan harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratan- Board of Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions and
persyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors may deem
sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi sesuai dengan necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of Association and in
ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahan- future amendments to these Articles of Association
perubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari
surplus yang diperoleh acquired surplus

[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the tide is
surut [banjir]
out]

SRI Survey Research Indonesia Survey Research Indonesia
Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan
Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance
Pemeliharaan
susunan composition
Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur
dengan undang-undang
The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by law. SRI
Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan

The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined by law.
undang-undang
Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan undang-
The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by law.
undang
susunan kata wording
susunan kata-kata phrase SIDCOM
susunan penghantar bus configuration
susunan peralatan equipment configuration
swa-audit keadilan equity self-audit
swadana self-funding
swakarsa of own accord; spontaneous
swasembada self-supporting; self-sufficient
swastanisasi privatization
syahbandar harbormaster
syarat proviso; reservation
syarat pelunasan repayment terms
syarat pembayaran terms of payment
syarat pengalihan (kredit) assignment requirements
syarat Perjanjian Rekening General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement
syarat, keberatan reservation
syarat; ketentuan requirements; conditions; terms
syarat-syarat formal juridis formal juridical requirements
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan entrance requirements
syarat-syarat pekerjaan specification document
syarat-syarat pinjaman terms and conditions of loan
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan undang-
The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law
undang
Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan
The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law.
sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang determined by law.
syariah islamic law
taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok,
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
terbalik, terbakar, pencurian
tabulasi tabulation
tabung simpan gas gas holder
tabungan savings [Buying a house had taken all their savings]
Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings
Tabungan buku passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua old-age savings
Tabungan Neto Net Savings

Tapelpra Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings
tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction
tagihan claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]
accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The
tagihan
insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter
net domestic asset
kepada sektor swasta domestik
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri yang
terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold, net international reserve
bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export drafts).
tagihan biaya pemeliharaan maintenance fee/bill
tahan [v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer] NDA
tahan api noncombustible
tahanan detainment
tahanan rumah house arrest
tahap stage; phase; step
tahap pelaksanaan akhir final implementation phase
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan initial implementation phase
tahap perampungan final stage
tahap perkembangan formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child]
tahap persiapan pendahuluan preliminary preparation phase
milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet
tahap; tonggak bersejarah relations]; landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the
history of medicine]
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]
tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one
tahu sama tahu
would cut their prices]
tahun buku accounting year; financial year
The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and
tahun buku end on the thirty-first day of December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan
yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk
fiscal year
tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun
takwim]
leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29
tahun kabisat
days instead of 28]
tahun komariah lunar year
tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of
tak ada habisnya
firewood]
unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable

tak menyenangkan
consequences for the government]
tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is
tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN

imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; — imperceptibly
tak terasa
adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night]
tak terbayangkan unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]
unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been
tak terduga; tak diharapkan
cancelled]
tak terelakkan unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]
immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to
tak terhingga his reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved
immeasurably since last year]
uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable
tak terhitung harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV
shows]
Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam Act of God
Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan debriefing
taksasi harga price prediction
taksiran kasar rough appraisal
taksiran pajak estimated tax
taktik yang akan diambil arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]
takwim berjalan current calendar
talang air water trough
tali kerekan haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable
Taman hutan raya Grand forest park
Taman Nasional national park
Taman rekreasi recreation park
Taman satwa lainnya other animal park
TW Taman Wisata Recreation Park
Taman wisata alam lainnya other natural park
Taman wisata budaya lainnya other cultural park
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya other special park
Taman Wisata Laut marine park
Tamat Sekolah graduated
tambahan subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; secondary [e.g. secondary
meaning]
tambahan [uang] increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu
boot money
pihak dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan ganti rugi]
tambak embankment
tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out
unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come,
tampaknya ___ tidak
but it's very unlikely]
tamu asing foreign visitor
tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf
tanah darat dry land
tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan land for cultivation
tanah kosong wasteland
tanah liat [u] clay
tanah longsor landslide; subsidence

tanah matang prepared land
tanah milik bersama communal land
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
tanah pantai coastal land
tanah pusaka hereditary estate
tanah sawah rice field land; padi fields
tanah serap fullers earth
tanah tandus/tidak diolah waste land
tanah tegalan arable land [ex-padi?]
tanah urug; tanah uruk filling earth
tanah yang belum digarap undeveloped land
tanaman baru new plants
tanaman buah-buahan fruit trees
tanaman bunga flowering plant
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit coconut palm plantation
tanaman pangan food crops
Tanaman Perkebunan estates
TKS tanda sign; symbol; notice
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan departure mark
tanda bukti certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony
Tanda Bukti Hutang debenture
TBPFLN Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt
TDP Tanda Daftar Perusahaan Company Registration Certificate
TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate
TAPPI/TA Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir Importer Acknowledgement Identification
TPS Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification
Tanda Perjanjian Kredit Credit Agreement Letter
tanda tangan signature
tanda tangan diperiksa signature verified
tanda tangan penabung authorized signature
tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu
dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang sudah ada pada
countersign
suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat untuk
menjadi sah]
tanda tangan pengesahan countersign
tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan signature requirements
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang material receipt sheet
tanda terima keseluruhan master receipt
tandai bagian yang perlu check as applicable
tandasah; menandasahkan validation
Tanda-tanda Pengenal Identification Marks
tangga putar; tangga melingkar winding stairs
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat, saham date of assignment
dan stock (efek)]
tanggal berakhir expiration date; expiry date; termination date
tanggal bertanggal dated date
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal date of unloading from vessel
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan service start date
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian date of commencement of the agreement

tanggal dimulainya sewa lease commencement date
tanggal habis masa berlakunya expiration date
tanggal jatuh tempo due date
tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman
sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), maturity date
cerukan (draft)
tanggal mulaiobligasi
berlakuatau instrumen utang lainnya] effective date; inception date
Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok Principal Amount Settlement Date
Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga Interest Payment Date
tanggal pembukuan posting date
Tanggal Pencairan Date of Drawdown
tanggal pencatatan record date
tanggal pencatatan listing date
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat date of provisional acceptance delivery
Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham Date of issuance of the share certificate
tanggal pengembalian [uang] refund date
tanggal penutupan closing date
Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan Required Completion Date
tanggal penyerahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal peralihan hak date of assignment
tanggal perolehan date of acceptance
tanggal pra-penutupan pre-closing date
tanggal premi dibayar date of premium paid
tanggal rekening dibuka opening date of account
tanggal saldo balance date
tanggal serahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal sesudahnya later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date]
tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan
menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan para pemegang
book closing date
saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen,
pengeluaran dan lain-lain]
responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance
tanggung jawab
over 100 men]
tanggung jawab atas kehilangan responsibility for loss
tanggung jawab berkelanjutan continuing obligation
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng joint and several liability
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta
jointly [and personally] liable
pribadi]
dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food,
tanggungan
clothes, money etc]
tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences
tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen menunjukkan ex [e.g. ex dividend]
bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan tanpa dividen]
tanpa ada campur tangan nonintervention
tanpa ada keraguan; tegas unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal “No”]
tanpa bea; bebas bea duty-free
tanpa biaya no cost
tanpa disadari unwittingly
tanpa hak wrongfully
tanpa hak saham ex-rights

tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran without recourse
without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving without
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan
due care and attention]
tanpa kekerasan nonviolance
tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain] without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without recourse to
further borrowing]
tanpa melalui prosedur without following the procedures
tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang regardless of; irrespective of
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these Articles
tanpa mengesampingkan
of Association]
tanpa menghiraukan regardless of
tanpa mengurangi without prejudice to
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari without prejudice to the terms of
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas, without prejudice to the foregoing,
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing;
mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka without restricting the generality of the foregoing
tanpa paksaan without duress
tanpa pendapat hukum ex legal
tanpa pengecualian without (any) exception; bar none
tanpa perlindungan without recourse
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya without the prior written consent of
impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was
tanpa persiapan
speaking impromptu]
tanpa sebab without rhyme or reason
unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone him all
tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang]
morning]
tanpa surat hak beli saham ex-warrants
tanpa syarat unconditionally
tanpa tanggung renteng without recourse
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan non-refundable
tantiem(e) bonus
tapi akan dipisahkan dari but shall be separated from
taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan standard of living
tarif tariff
tarif atas unjuk sight rate
tarif dasar rate floor
tarif efektif effective rate
tarif listrik electricity rate
tarif yang dikenakan applicable tariff
tarif; bea rate
taring gading ivory tusk
tas tenunan tangan hand-woven bag
tata air water management
tata boga food science
tata cara procedure; method
tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank blocking procedures for bank clients
tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean customs clearance procedures
pemesan subscribers
Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP

tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG
tata kerja operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)
general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri
overseas
tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s)
tata niaga impor trade administration; business administration
tata ruang interior layout
tata ruang spatial layout
tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding
tata usaha administration
tatacara procedures
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure
tatanan order
tatanan masyarakat adat customary community order
tatanan sosial social structure; social fabric
tawar menawar bargaining
tawaran bersaing competitive bid
tawaran dua tingkat two-tier bid
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas dengan cash offering
pembayaran tunai]
tawas alum
Team Penyempurna Completion Team
tebang habis clear felling
tebing gantung hanging wall
tebing-tebing mountainside; [steep] slope
Tegal Arable Upland
tegangan fasa per fasa phase to phase voltage
tegangan pasokan nominal nominal supply voltage
tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]
teguran admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui riddle - What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed
zebra]
teknologi technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated];
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu
telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami put-up
[v] havejob [It's been
come suggested
a long the kidnapping
way. [Computer was a put-up
technology job] a long way
has come
peningkatan pesat since the 1970's]
telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved
TPT telegraf telegraph
telegram telegram
telekomunikasi telecommunications
teleks cable; telex
telematika telecommunications & information [acronym]
Telepon telephone
telepon interlokal long-distance call
Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone
telepon radio bergerak radio trunking

teleprinter teleprinter
teller kepala head teller
teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend
teman sekantor workmate
friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in
teman; kawan Vienna], ally, associate, companion, cohort, colleague, companion,
compatriot, comrade, confrere, consort, fellow, partner
tembusan kepada copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy cc
tembusan rahasia Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy bcc
tempat bebas pajak tax haven
tempat berkembang biak nursery ground
tempat kedudukan domicile
tempat kedudukan perseroan company's domicile
Tempat Kejadian Perkara crime scene
tempat mengisi batu bara coaling station
tempat parkir air [?] water meadow
tempat parkir bertingkat multi-storey car park [British]
tempat parkir; parkiran parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British]
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Point
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan fish auction site
tempat pemberangkatan point of departure
dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's
tempat pembuangan
unwanted waste]
tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste
TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints
Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth
tempat penitipan depository
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]
tempat penyimpanan storage [the storage of radioactive material]
tempat penyimpanan depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until
TPS you are old enough to use it]
Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat Centralised Information Storage Retrieval
tempat perlindungan refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
tempat pondokan housing accommodation
tempat tidur place to sleep
tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
tempat usaha premises; domicile
tempat usaha utama principal place of business
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc
tempat; lokasi
uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]
temuan finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings]
temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action
tenaga dorong propulsion
tenaga inti core employee
tenaga kerja asing foreign manpower; expatriate worker
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu workers based on a fixed-term employment contract

tenaga kerja borongan contract workers
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar paid worker
tenaga kerja harian lepas workers paid by the day; freelance workers
tenaga kerja Indonesia Indonesian manpower
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar unpaid worker
tenaga listrik electrical power
tenaga listrik swasta private electric power
tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga barang lead time
tiba di gudang pembeli]
tenggang rasa considerate
tenggang waktu grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
tenggang waktu pembayaran payment period
tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman] [loan] repayment period
tenggara southeast
tenggat; batas waktu dead line
tentang regarding; concerning
tentara serviceman
tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu the army aborts the revolt
TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army
by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you would
tentu saja
expect; of course; obviously
tenun (pertenunan) weave; weaving
teori desakan utang loan-push theory
teori tarikan utang loan-pull theory
teori undang-undang legislative theory
appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and strategies which are
tepat guna; sesuai; tepat
appropriate to the markets]
tepat pada waktunya in the nick of time
tepat waktu just-in-time
tepat waktu in a timely manner; on a timely basis
tepatnya rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]
teralis jendela window trellis
[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political
terang-terangan; terlihat jelas
opponents; overt discrimination] >< covert
terbanding appellee >< appellant
later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later models; Using a
terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang
sunscreen when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later years]
terbiasa [to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of suffering]
terbilang in words; say
terbit; diterbitkan issue; issued
terbukti evident
tercabik shredded
Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan energy losses
terdakwa defendant

comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room] ;
terdiri atas
consist of
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account
terdiri dari; berjumlah
for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]
terendam air water soaked
[be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the local
council]; in reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil];
tergantung kepada; bergantung pada contingent upon [e.g. Further investment would be contingent upon the
company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g. They have to rely on the river for
their water]
tergugat defendant
terhitung mulai as of; effective from
Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca, After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement
perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan lainnya and such other financial statements as deemed necessary or useful by the
sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus Board of Directors shall be prepared and together with the annual report of the
dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan Direksi. Board of Directors
terhutang bea meterai payable stamp duty

terima kasih sebelumnya thanks in advance TIA
terimakasih banyak thanks ever so much
teriring salam with compliments
teriring salam dari [seseorang] with the compliments of [someone]

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Kamus Inggris

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Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.

100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang

abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds

it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to

Bahar and Partners Glossary

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

aktiva keuangan financial assets

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang

anggota parlemen legislator

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM

anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan deferred annuity

anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau

Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah

Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah

Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris lowong,

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa

Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

badan usaha corporate body

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahasa Asing foreign language

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum

bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak

bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bank tunggal unit bank

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bara/sisa arang cinders

barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets

barang bermutu rendah inferior goods

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

berakhir berlakunya cease to be current

berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion

berbelit-belitnya [amarah, kekecewaan?) vexation

berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya [v] speak on condition of anonymity

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berdasarkan bukti evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized

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[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant

Bahar and Partners Glossary