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I
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TM
StressCheck Software
Training Manual
Introduction ......... ...... ........ . .. . .... ........................... . 1-1
What is StressCheck™ Software? . . . . . .... .. . ... . .... ............ . ...... 1-1
Course Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Training Course and Manual Overview ......... .. .... . ... .. ........... .. 1-3
Licensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Wellbore Temperatures and Casing Design . . ....... . . ...... . ... .. ...... 2-4
Temperature Deration . ... . . . ...... . . .... ......... ..... ...... .. .. . . ... 2-4
Drilling Temperatures . ... . . .... .- ............ . .... . ................... 2-5
Production Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Initial Conditions . . . . ... . . .......................................... 2-7
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Contents
AP I Connection Ratings . ..... ... ..... . ..... . ... . . . ........ ... . ...... 2-25
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Contents
EDMM and the Well Explorer .... . .. .... .. .... ... .. . ... .. ... ...... 3-1
Overview ..... .. .. ...................... . ....... .... .. ..... .. ..... . . 3-2
Describing the Data Structure ... . . .. ... . . ... .. .. ... .. .. . . . ... ... . . . ... 3-3
We ll Explorer Components . . ... . . .. .. .. . ... .. ... . ............. ....... 3-5
Working with the Well Explorer . . . . .... . .. . .. . .. . ........... ... .. ..... 3-6
Drag-and-drop Rules ... . . . . . .. . ......... . .... . . . .. .. . ................ 3-6
Instant Design . ... ..... . ................ . . .. .. . . . .................. . 3-7
Import . .. . ... . . . . . ... . .. . . . . ................. ........... .......... 3-7
Export ........ .. . . ... . .... . . .. .. .. .. . . . . .. .. . . . ............. ...... 3-7
Attachments ......... . ... . ........ .. ... . ... .... . .. .. ... . ........... 3-8
Well Explorer Node Properties . . .. . .. . .............. ............ .... ... 3-9
Data Locking . ................ . . ....... .. . .. . .. .. ....... .. ..... .. 3-9
General Tab. .............................. ......... . ... .. ...... 3- 11
Audit Tabs . ... . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. .. . . . . .... .. ... .. .. . . . .... . .. .... 3-1 1
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Contents
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Contents
Helpful Features ........... . .. ....... . ...... . . ... . ........ . . . ... . ... 4-14
Online Help . ..................... .. .... ....... .... ............. . . . 4-14
Setting Options . .... . . .. .......... . .. . . ... ... ......... . ............ 4-15
Plots Group Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Spreadsheets and Tables Group Box .. ... ....... .. . . . ... .... . ... .. . . 4- 17
Print Layout Group Box . . ..... . . . .. . . . . . . . . ... ... ... . .... . . ...... 4- 18
Depths Group Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Safety Factors Group Box .. . . .... ..... ...... .......... .. . ...... . .. 4- l 9
Other Group Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4- 19
Configuring Units ....... .. . . ........... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ....... 4-20
Using the Unit System Dialog Box .. ............... .. ............... 4-20
Using the Convert Unit Dialog Box . ........ . . .... . . . . . . ...... . .. . .. 4-22
Customizing Graphical Views . . .. . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . . ...... . .. ......... 4-24
Changing Plot Properties . ................... . ......... .. ... ... . . . 4-2 5
Zooming ........ . ...... ... ...... ... .. . . . ........ .............. 4-26
Configuring the Well Schematic ... ...... .. .... . . .. ... .. ............ 4-26
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Contents
Specifying the Initial Conditions .. ... ... . ...... . .. . .. . .. . . . ..... . . . ... 6-3
Defining Cementing and Landing Data ............. . .. . ......... .. . . . ... 6-4
Fields .. .. .. .. ................ ........ . ... . ........... . ....... .. 6-5
Defining the Starting Temperature Profile ........... . ....... . . .. .... . .. . . 6-9
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Contents
Specifying Collapse Loads .... .... . ... ......... . .... .......... . . .... 6- 19
Selecting Co llapse Loads ...... ...... ....... ....... .................. 6- 19
Selecting Di ffercnt External Pressure Profiles for Each Load Case. . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Defining Collapse Load Details ........... . . .. ........................ 6-2 1
Viewing Collapse Load Pressure Plots ......... ...... ............... . ... 6-22
Collapse Design Load Line . .................... . ............... . .. ... 6-23
)
Contents
Checking a Specific Casing Design .... . ..... ... . . . .... . . . . . .. . . .. ... 7-23
Compressional Load Check ............... . ........... . ...... . ....... 7-24
Tabular Results . . . .... . ....... . ......... . . ... ..... . .... . .. .. . . . . . . ... 8-3
Viewing the String Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
What is the Maximum Allowable Wear? . . . . .. . .. ........ . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . 8-5
Reporting in the StressCheck™ Software and Microsoft Word ... . . . ..... 8-7
Generating StressCheck™ Software Reports . ..... . . .. ..... . . .. .. . . . ... .. . 8-7
Previewing and Printing StressCheck™ Software Reports ..... ... . .. . . ... . . 8-10
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Contents
Exercise 9: Self Exercise .... ....... ...... . .... . ... .... .... . ......... 9-1 l l
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Contents
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Chapter.
Introduction
What is StressCheckrM Software?
The Landmark® StressCheck™ software is an extraordinarily powerful
and easy-to-use engineering tool for the design and analysis of casing
strings.
The StressCheck software can be used to design casing strings that meet
or exceed all relevant design criteria from top to bottom. The
StressCheck software can yield significant savings in total casing costs
by providing a variety of automated formulations for specifying realistic
burst, collapse, and axial loads, rather than traditional worst-case
maximum load profiles, and by optimizing the number and length of
casing string sections. In some cases, as much as 40% can be saved in
comparison to casing designs developed by conventional methods. With
the Custom Loads feature, the StressCheck software also provides an
easy-to-use spreadsheet facility for specifying, in exact detail,
user-defined internal pressure, external pressure, and temperature
profiles when more unique load-case fonnulations are required.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
• Permeable zones
• Overpull limits
Allowable wear
• Pressure testing
Course Objectives
During this course you should become familiar with:
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Licensing
FLEXlm is a licensing method common to all Landmark products. It
provides a single licensing system that integrates across PC and network
environments. FLEXlm Licensing files and FLEXlm Bitlocks are
supported for Landmark Drilling and Well Services applications. For
more details, please refer to the LAM 2003.0-Windows Release Notes
(LAMReleaseNotes.pdf), located in the \Products\EDT\lnstall\LAM
folder on CD 5.
. .... .
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Chapter B
Theory, Calculations, and References
This section covers the fundamental theory basis for StressCheckTM
software calculations and includes the design methodologies consid ered
for workflows.
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
....... .......
• Port prtrn:re
• Fracture pressure
• Shal.l ow gu
Design wellpAlh
• Pm~ce of ItS and CO:
....... • Surface loca:ion
• Gcologiul l.ar~et
.........
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
........ ..........
Mccharuca! Drngn
• Bunt L oads
• Ccll~sc L oads
• Axi.U Loads
........ _:oo,,.
Spct11l ConsidcrahO:'I ~
Connecti ons
Stuck pipe
C a:r.ng Wear
Burkl1na
Temperature
Cerroni;, mv1r,.,nrr.'n:J
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
• fnfluence corrosion
Temperature Deration
A default schedule is provided in the StressCheck software that is based
on a linear deration of 0.03% per deg F.
68 20 1.00
122 50 0.983
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Drilling Temperatures
For drilling load cases such as a gas kick or lost returns with mud drop,
the profile used to correct the design load line is based on the calculated
API c irculating temperature and a straight line drawn through the
midpoint of the user-entered undisturbed temperature profile .
Drilling
Undisturbed .- - Temperature
Temperature Profile
Profile
.c
- Mid-point of
Undisturbed
Profile
a.
Q)
0
API
Circulating - -• •
Temperature
Temperature
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Production Temperatures
For production load cases such as a tubing leak, the profile used to
correct the design load line is based on maximum undisturbed reservoir
temperature at the perforation depth from TD to the surface.
Production
Temperature
~
Profile
Undisturbed
.c Temperature - - - -•\.
a.
Q) Profile
0
Temperature
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Initial Conditions
The temperature used in the StressCheck software does not necessarily
lead to more conservative design. This data is used to define load cases,
determine the initial state of the casing, and dictate design and
analysis logic.
Surface
Ambient
dT
UNCONSERVATIV
SCK
StressCheck
Actual
-
.c
aQ.).
0
Actual
Stressefieck
Temperature
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Chapter 2: Theory. Calculations, and References
Surface
Ambient
•
Well Cat
Stress Check
injection temp
TOC
..c
a.
Q)
0
WellCat
StressCheck
Temperature
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
To define a material, the Young's Modulus, Poisson 's Ratio, and density
must be specified. Young's Modulus (ratio of stress and strain) and
Poisson's Ratio (ratio of lateral contraction to elongation) are the two
independent parameters that describe the mechanical behavior of an
e lastic material.
Stress
• The symbol for stress is: cr
• Stress is defined as: Load I Cross-sectional area
You can compare stress with: Pressure = Force/Area
Strain
• The symbol fo r strain is: £
or
• You can define True Strain as: Ln (Final Length I Initial Length) .
True strain accounts for the material volume.
For any material, E is a constant which relates stress and strain as long
as they are proportiona l. (that is, a straight line graph).
E= cr/£
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
CJ
Yield
Slrength
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Chapter 2: Theory. Calculations, and References
Pipe Ratings
Axial, Burst, and Collapse loads are factors that directly affect the
performance ratings fo r the selected pipe or connection. Other factors
that affect pipe ratings include reduced wall thickness and tension due
to bending.
Axial
The axial strength of the pipe body is determined by the pipe body yield
strength formula found in APT Bulletin 5C3. Axial strength is the
product of the cross-sectional area and the yield strength. Nominal
dimensions are used.
Where:
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Burst
The following equation is commonly called the Barlow Equation and is
applicable to thin wall pipes. It assumes that burst is imminent when the
pipe begins to yield. The factor 0.875 appearing in the equation allows
for minimum acceptable wall thickness due to piercing operations as per
API specification 5CT.
2Y t
p = 0.875[ £J
Where:
Collapse
YR ________ ...,______
~
Material Yield
·. Actual Collapse Behavior
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
(D/t) - 1
(~)2
Where:
Plastic Collapse
Plastic collapse is based on empirical data from 2,488 tests.
P. P = rP [~
Dlt - s]-c
~ - (0.53 I 32x l 0- )~
5 10 16
A = 2.8762 + (0.1 0679x10- ) Yp + (0.2130 Ix I 0- )
B = 0.026233 + (0.50609xI 0- 6 ) Yp
Where:
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Transition Collapse
Transition collapse is a numerical curve fit between the plastic and
elastic regimes.
~
3
3
6
46.95xl 0 [ ]
2+ (~)
F = ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3(~) 3(~) ]]
2
[
Yp 2 + rn -b) B ][ [
I- 2+ (~)
G = p}_
A
Where:
Elastic Collapse
Elastic collapse is based on theoretical elastic collapse. This criteria is
independent of yield strength and applicable to very thin wall pipe.
6
p = 46.95 x 10
E 2
(D/t)((D/t)-1)
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Where:
Yield Collapse
(Q
t
) < (!l.t ) yp
Plastic Collapse
Transition Collapse
Elastic Collapse
Where:
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Yp(A - F)
C + Yp(B - G)
2+~
A
3!!_
A
(A, B, C, F, and Gare defined in the sections discussing Transition and
Plastic Collapse.)
Where:
2
Ypa = yield strength of axial stress equivalent grade, lb/in
2
Yp = minimum yield strength of the pipe, lb/in
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
P
e
= P0 -[1- D2-JP.
lt
= llP + (2-)p.
1 D/ t 1
Where:
PD
C = PD-
0 P·d
I
Where:
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Stress at the pipe's outer diameter due to bending can be expressed as:
ED
cr bending = 2r
Where:
E = elastic modulus
r = radius of curvature
Where:
Fbending = 2 l 86D<l>As
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
Where:
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
9CllXI
,....
-~
.....,
'1)
~~ '61JO
a.
~
:3 0
m
-~
1j
!!
w ·'61JO
Buckling
All service loads should be evaluated for changes in the axial load
profile, triaxial stress, pipe movement, and the onset and degree of
buckling. Buckling will occur if the buckling force, f buckling' is greater
than a threshold force, FP' known as the Pas lay buckling force.
Where:
Pi = internal pressure
p0 = external pressure
FP = J4w(sin8)((£/)/r)
Where:
e = hole angle
El = pipe bending stiffness
• using centralizers.
Permanent corkscrewing will only occur if the triaxial stress exceeds the
yield strength of the material.
Connection ratings for 8 round (STC and LTC) and buttress (BTC)
casing connections arc based on four failure criteria given in APT
Bulletin 5C3:
Fracture - The axial force which causes either the pin or coupling to
fracture based on the ultimate tensile strength. This is not consistent
with the pipe body axial strength, which is based on yield strength.
This does not indicate that the connection is failing to meet the fai lure
criteria, but purely that it is the limiting part on the tubu lar. An example
of a string summary is shown bel ow:
L: Leak
J: Jump Out
Preliminary Design
The largest opportunity for cost savings can be achieved during this
stage of the well design. Preliminary design includes:
The design can be used as input data for detailed design (cannot yet
order casings).
Design loads represent the worst case loads that a particular casing
string could experience during the life of a well.
Burst Loads
Drilling Loads
Envelope of maximum
pressures experienced
/_
while circulating gas kick
out of the hole.
Gas
Gradient
' \
'' \
'' \
pressure at '' \
the shoe. \
\
\
Fracture
pressure at the '' \
shoe.
Pore ''
Pressure -....\ \
' t
Internal Casing Pressure Influx depth
By default, the gas column extends from the shoe depth (above open
hole TD) to the wellhead, but you can specify the depth of a gas/ mud
interface, where the mud column is on top of the gas column. This load
case represents a shut-in condition following a large kick. It is
commonly used as a worst-case burst criterion for protective
(intermediate) and surface casing. It is sometimes described as the
"maximum anticipated surface pressure," or MASP. Load and the
load-case formulation is consistent with so-called "maximum load"
casing design principles.
The internal pressure profile is based on a mud density, a gas grad ient,
and the pore pressure at the influx depth. It is normally constrained by
the fracture pressure at the shoe above the open hole TD. If you do not
want to limit the internal pressure to the fracture pressure at the shoe,
deselect the Limit to Frac at Shoe check box in the Design Parameters
dialog box.
Fracture pressure
Fresh water --. at the shoe
gradient
Pressure Test
This drilling load case generates an internal pressure profile based on
mud density, applied pressure at the wellhead, and an option for
specifying a plug depth other than the shoe depth for the current string.
If an alternative plug depth is specified, the applied pressure is only seen
above that depth. This load case applies only to burst design.
Applied surface
pressure
e::,·
.
(1
Mud gradient-.-
Production Loads
Tubing Leak
This production load case applies only to burst design and models a
surface pressure applied to the top of the production annulus as a
consequence of a tubing leak near the wellhead. The internal pressure
profile is based on produced (reservoir) fluid gravity (gas), or gradient
(gas/oil) and reservoir pressure data (that is, pore pressure at the
perforation depth specified in the Production Data dialog box).
'i
\ Completion
\ fluid gradient
\
;
i
Produced fluid~\
(gas) gradient 1
···-··-----······-····.......,....- ..~........- .:,,._
' ----~
eservoir pressure
Above the production packer, for which the depth is specified in the
Production Data dialog box, the internal pressure profi le is based on a
surface pressure equal to the reservoir pressure minus the produced
fluid's hydrostatic pressure (from wellhead to perforation depth) applied
to a packer fluid density entered in the Production Data dialog box.
From the production packer down to the perforation depth, the internal
pressure profile corresponds to that which would develop for full
displacement of this section to the produced fluid (that is, reservoir
pressure minus the produced fluid hydrostatic pressure from packer to
perforation depth). From the perforation depth down to the well TD, the
internal pressure profile is based on reservoir pressure applied to the
selected packer fluid density.
Injection
pressure
Packer
·. .•
fluid ~·
C1 . . .Ll
~
gradient gradient
Above the production packer, for which the depth is specified in the
Production Data dialog box, the internal pressure profile is based on a
wellhead injection pressure specified on the Burst Loads> Edit tab. It
is applied to a packer fluid density entered in the Production Data dialog
box. Below the production packer, the internal pressure profile
corresponds to that which would develop for the wellhead injection
pressure and wellhead-to-shoe displacement to the injection fluid.
Applied surface
Fluid--.-"
gradient
Collapse Loads
Drilling Loads
' .,_
."
-~Mud gradient
,,,
1<4-- - -'"'°,-. - - - Mud drop due to
''-,,
, hydrostatic column
·....., equilibrating wth
' , pore pressure
'·
·,,
·,_
--··---', ,,,
Pore pressure ··...
The internal pressure profile corresponds to a mud drop that can occur
due to dri lling below the shoe. This mud drop is calculated by assuming
the hydrostatic column of mud in the hole equilibrates with a specified
pore pressure at a specified depth.
Cementing
The external pressure profile for this drilling load case is self-described,
model ing the differential pressure due to the higher lead and tail cement
slurry densities on the outside of the casing, from the TOC to the shoe,
immediately after the cement is displaced. It is unaffected by external
pressure profile selections made on the Collapse Loads > Select tab.
This load case applies only to collapse des ign.
. . ,~ Slurry gradient
... ~,
Production Loads
Gas filled-~
annulus
Full evacuation (gas
gradient with no
surface pressure)
0
Internal Casing Pressure
Above the packer during production, it is assumed that the casing will
never see the fully evacuated pressures that can occur below the packer
because the production annulus is never in pressure communication
with the open perforations. In this case, the internal pressure profile
consists of a hydrostatic gradient due to the packer fluid density above
the packer and a fully evacuated profile below.
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
This load case uses the worst-case collapse pressures from both
scenarios (that is, a partial evacuation above the packer and fu ll
evacuation below) and represents a less severe alternative to a
full evacuation.
Axial Loads
• The buoyed weight of the casing, based on the Mud at Shoe value
specified for the current string on the WeUbore > Casing and
Tubing Scheme spreadsheet.
• The well bore inclination if a valid well trajectory was defined in the
Wellbore > Wellpath Editor spreadsheet.
Overpull Force
Selecting this load case and specifying an overpull force generates an
axial load profi le that reflects this incremental force above the current
hookload when running the casing string in the hole.
Like the Running in Hole load profile, this axial load profile does not
represent a load distribution seen by the pipe at one particular time while
running the pipe (that is, the overpu ll force is not just applied when the
casing is on bottom). Instead, the case is considered at each stage of the
running operation (that is, with the casing shoe at a range of depths from
the surface to the setting depth).
The load profile is constructed by using the maximum force seen at each
point on the pipe during the entire running operation.
• The overpull force is applied at the surface, with the stuck point
always assumed to be the bottom of the string.
• The buoyed weight of the casing, based on the Mud at Shoe value
specified for the current string on the Wellbore >Casing and
Tubing Scheme spreadsheet.
Service Loads
Load Lines
A single load line of maximum burst and collapse differential pressures
is generated. A burst load line example is shown below. It is formed
from two load cases used as burst criteria.
i
····- ..·--· ·--· :··; .·-r ·--· ···--· t
1
3000 . ·---· ···-· ;--· ·--·. ·--- ·--· ·-A ·-··· ·---; ·--· ·--· ···r ·--··· ·--·
g 4500 -· ·---· ·--i·--··--·· ·--· ···-··--··- ··--· ·-··~·- ···--· ·+·--· ---·~--· ·--··--1· ·--· --..~···--··--
s= i + i ; A load line consisting of the
~ sooo · --- ·--· l--· ·--· "/·--· ·--· ·--· ·--· 1 ···--··-I· ·--··---· ;::ur~m:hff~e;h~~ ·-· ·
:
r
"
~ •/
j f
'
formed tom the twi load
i .:: : 2r~ :~•· ·~_ :~·.~: ~:•·=i-: : :~ :r: :- :F --1- ·- ·-1 ---· ---
+ Displacement to Oas
1200 0-1-~-+-~~.--~-.-~-;-~~t--~-;--<-~~~~~-l
! Tubing Leak
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Oifferertilll Burst (psig)
In the preceding example, two burst loads have been selected and
differential pressure has been calculated. The upper section of the casing
design is driven by the Displacement to Gas load and the bottom by the
Tubing Leak load.
Design Factors
To make a direct graphical comparison between the load line and the
pipe's rating line, the design factor must be considered.
DF = SF . ~SF = PipeRating
mzn AppliedLoad
Where:
• The higher the load uncertainty, the greater the design factor (for
example, all else being equal, exploration wells should be designed
using higher design factors than development wells).
The three most important aspects of the design method that will have a
direct effect on the appropriate design factor value are:
Selection of load cases and the assumptions used with the load
cases (for example, use of a limited kick criterion vs. a full
displacement to gas, the kick volume and intensity used, whether
bending due to doglegs or shock loads are considered, and so on).
Graphical Design
:-1;-::::· -I T
Multiplying the actual load line
by the burst design factor
7511
/r {- . results in the design load line.
\- \ - -l
f2IDJ
+1·- -t- [ • 0•"1n
Ma~
~ I.ft.
I.«
z tlll ~ .1i~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ OJI
•v•'"....,.0,.t>
._
l.....,._ . . . The burst rating of 9 518"
-10-- I.._
~. . ll'C
40 lbmlft N80 pipe exceeds
- -
.....-
Ii the burst load line at all
depths. Hence, the burst
-/ - design criteria has been
satisfied for the
1\ I .I - - I
--,.- production casing .
lllJX
- - - -- -- -
I 511 JCID <SD mm 1S:ll !IDJ tQ5al ram 1.:J!Ul l!!IIll
&n I llt>M< ·~I)
Similarly, you can increase the load, which is how the StressCheck
software handles it:
Apart from the design factor, two other effects which impact the design
can be considered in graphical casing design by increasing the load line:
No Surface Pressure
Mud Gradient
MUD
t------1 TOC
0 0 •
0 • 0
• 0
MD!-Water Gradient
0
• 0 (l>•f•ull v• l ue of 833 PPG)
• 0
0
0
• 0
0
• 0
•
0
• 0
0 • 0
• 0
0
0 •
• 0
0
0
• 0 • 0
The Mud and Cement Mix Water external pressure profile is based on
the mud density (current-string Mud at Shoe value in the
Wellbore > Casing and T ubing Scheme spreadsheet) from the hanger
to the TOC, and the cement mix-water density (from current-string
Tubular > Initial Conditions> Cementing a nd Landing tab) from the
TOC to the shoe.
Permeable Zones
No Surface Pressure
Mud Gradient
MUD
TOC
0 0 •
0
• 0
• 0
0
• 0 Semi-Static
• 0
0
Pressure in Cement
0
0
• 0
• 0
•
0
• 0
0 • 0 Formation
• 0 Pressure
0
• 0
Cement
0 0
Mix-Water
• 0 • 0 Gradient
Surface
Pressure
Mud Gradient
MUD
TOC
0 0 •
0
• 0
• 0
0
Cement
• 0
Mix-Water
• 0
0
Gradient
0
0
• 0
• 0
•
()
• 0
0 . 0 Formation
• 0
Pressure
0
0
•
• 0
Cement
Mix-Water
Gra dient
Mud Gradient
MUD
,___ ___, TOC
0 0 •
0
• 0
• 0
0
Cement
• 0
Mix-Water
• 0
0
Gradient
0
0
• 0
• 0
•
0
• 0
0 • 0 Formation
• 0 Pressure
0 •
0
• 0
Cement
0 0 Mix-Water
• 0 • 0 Gradi ent
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Chapter 2: Theory, Calculations, and References
No Surface Pressure
Mud Gradient
MUD
1--- --1 TOC
0 0 •
MDI-Water Gradient
0 • 0
• 0 Dlscontlnu1tv at
0
• 0
Previous Shoe
• 0
0
0
0
• 0 Gra di ent m op e n
h ol e bel ow TOC
•0 0
• co rresp ondin g to
t h e m ini m um
• 0 e quivale n t mu d
0 • 0 we i g h t (EMW) in
the interval
• 0
0
0 •
• 0
0
• 0 • 0
Drop
In
Mud
Level
TOC
With
Mud
Drop Discontinuity at TOC w/o
Mud Drop (if TOC selected).
0 • 0
Gra dient i n ope n
• 0 •
h ol e below TO C
0 • 0 corre sponds to the
• 0 Min PP equivalent
0 • mud weight (EMW)
0
in th e interval.
• 0
0 D
• 0 • 0
This profile is only available as a burst criterion for casing strings (not
liners). The options on the Tubular> Burst Loads> Edit tab are only
available if the TOC is in open hole (that is, the interval below the shoe
of the previous string).
MUD
TOC
0 0 •
0
• 0
•
0
0
• 0
• 0
0
0
0
• 0
•0 0
•
• 0
0 • 0
• 0
0 •
0
• 0
0 0
• 0 • 0 Pore pressure at
~.....---- casing shoe
...
ff this profile is selected for an onshore well, the profi le s impli fies to a
linear pressure profile from 0 psig at MGL to the pore pressure at the
shoe depth for the current string.
This external pressure profile has the greatest applicability for surface
and conductor strings in offshore wells.
No Surface Pressure
MUD
TOC
0 0 •
D isc o nti n u ity at
0
• 0 prevtous shoe wi1h
•
0
0 pore p ressu re In
open hole.
• 0
Specified Gradient
(Defa u l1 value of
• 0
0
8.33 ppg)
0
S p ec i fie d pore U s ed w/ o pore
• 0 pressure u s ed _ press ure In open
with pore pressure
h~o:J
0
•0 0
• In open hole.
• 0
0 • 0
• 0
0
0 •
• 0
0
• 0 • 0
This is the only external pressure profile available for Tieback strings.
MUD
TOC
0 0 •
Cement slurry gradient
0
• 0
•
0
0
• 0
• 0
0
0
0
• 0
• 0
•
0
• 0
0 • 0
• 0
0 •
0
• 0
0 0
• 0 • 0
It is identical to the external profile used with the Cementing load case,
but it can be used with any of the other load cases.
This is the most conservative external pressure pro file and has the most
appl icabili ty to operations associated w ith inner-string cementing jobs.
Surface
Pressure
Oas Gradient
MUD
TOC
0 0 •
Fracture press re at
0
• 0
•
0
0
prior shoe .
• 0
• 0
0
0
0
• 0
•0 0
•
• 0
M d gradient to current
0 • 0
sh e.
• 0
0 •
0
• 0
0 0
• 0 • 0
Overview
In this chapter, you will become fami liar with Landmark® software
TM
common features- the Engineer 's Data Model (EDM) database, and
how the data structure is exposed via the Well Explorer. Currently,
CasingSeat™ software, COMPASSTM software, Open Wells® software,
T~f . TM
StressCheck software, Well Cost software, WELLCAT software,
TM
and WELLPLAN software use the common database and
data structure.
0 Learn about the EDM data structure, common data, data locking,
and how to import and export data
D Become familiar with the Well Explorer components and how to
access data levels
0 Understand how datums are handled by the database
0 Learn about SAM and concurrent use of data in EDM
0 Learn how to access Catalogs from the StressCheck software
Database
Company
Hierarchical database
structure of the
EDM database.
Well
Design
Case
Note
The Case level applies only to the WELLPLAN software and is not discussed in
this manual.
x
Wei er
Database 1eve1 (filtered) ---~1e~"~•:il!ll!!l!!l!!!~:IDllll!:l2Df!lJ1
Company level --------11-~ fi Ful Feabse Oil Co.
Project level , t'I Kananga
Site level ~ N ~
Well level i. Al
+ i. A2
+ i. 82
+ i. 83
+ .t Cl
+ .t cs
+ N Ed'w:J
- I( Largo North Platform
+ .i U<N-05
LPN-004 - .t
Wellbore level --1-------11~1-.. 1
<JI.I' 1
- 1-,. STl
Design level - -- - - - - --1- (lll' Pl
'JJll' PU
- O Rig Contractors
.: 0 Al.PIN:
- • Scorrioo/
+ ~ Anchors {O)
+ til BOPs (0)
+ ~ Boiers (O)
Rig Contractors level + ~ Centrifuges (0)
+ .!2) Degassers (O)
+ &..I Hya'ocydones (O}
+ rg Motors (0)
+ ~ Pits (O)
+ ~ ~ (O)
+ ~ Shakers {O)
+ 0 Trai'lng Contractor
Templates - - -- -+---- CJ Tempates
+ CJ Workspaces
Tubular Properties ------1---,u~; Tt.t>Uar Properties
Catalogs iii Catalogs
Recent Bar
shows the last selected data items; it is - t) EllM SOOO_l Si'll;lle User Db~ S000.1.7.0 (09.03.05.22f "
used to quickly open recently - fl MA Feature Of Co.
used items.
- -- /(~
~
• _t Al
• _t A2
- .t 82
. ... 82-50
Hierarchical "Tree" - I.. 82-S l
~ nt>:
9 1.44 m
137.16 m
For more information about the specific Well Explorer components and
associated features, see the StressCheck Help.
In this section, you will learn some basic operations performed with the
Well Explorer. For a detailed list of all features available in the Well
Explorer, see the StressCheck Help.
Drag-and-drop Rules
"Drag-and-drop" in the Well Explorer functions somewhat like the
Microsoft Windows Explorer. You can use drag-and-drop to copy
Companies, Projects, Sites, Wells, Wellbores, and Designs, as well as
associated data items and attached documents.
All drag-and-drop operations copy the data; data is never cut or moved.
To copy data, drag-and-drop the item from one location and paste it into
another. The item and all of its associated data are copied and pasted.
You can drag and drop associated items (Wellpaths, Pore Pressures,
Fracture Gradients, Geothermal Gradients, Hole Sections, Assemblies,
and so on) into open Designs from the Associated Data Viewer at the
base of the Well Explorer. The application automatically updates itself
with the copied data.
Instant Design
To access the Instant Design dialog box, select File> New> Instant
Design; or right-click the Database level and select Instant Design from
the drop-down menu. This dialog box allows you to quickly and easily
create the hierarchy required to start a Design, from the Company to the
Design. Instant Design allows you to enter minimal information rather
than creating individual nodes for each level of the hierarchy.
Instant Design ~
Select the Company, Project, and Site
from the pull-down list of existing
Companies, Projects, or Sites. You can
also enter a new name for the data level.
OK CMCd j ~
Import
To access the fmport dialog box, select File> Import> Transfer File
(or SCK File); or right-click the Database level, and se lect Import from
the drop-down menu. The Import command allows you to import data
into the database that was exported using the Export command. The
import file contains the entire hierarchy of the Well (Company, Project,
and Site, and any child data, such as Wellbore and Design).
When you select Import, the Import Well dialog box opens and prompts
you for the XML or SCK file name to import. Enter the file name or
browse for the file, and then click Open. The Well hierarchical data is
then imported into the EDM database
Export
The Export command allows you to export the selected node's data in
XML format. It includes any ch ild information that is associated with
the node. A dialog box opens to allow you to supply a directory and file
name for the XML fi le.
Attachments
You can associate a folder or a file, such as a document, picture (Word,
Excel, text file, JPG, and so on). Attached files can be of any type with
a recognized extension. Folder attachments will open any accessible
directory and display the contents of the folder.
r--+-11~ f.i ~ve attachment as link only (lned attachments can not be exported).
OK I _eancet_I ___,I -
__ _J ~ J
Select the Save attachment as a link/shortcut only check box if you want to save the attachment
as a link only. If you select this check box, only the link to the disk file is stored in the database. Any
edits you make are saved to the original disk file. You can edit the document directly from the Well
Explorer, or you can edit the disk file from its disk location; the changes are reflected in both places.
In the Associated Data Viewer, the icon representing a Linked document is shown as a paperclip
with a small arrow in the lower left corner.
11~!
lardnao1c
~:
!ir<Jup:
~ ... I Odcte I
I
!~:
Data Locking
You can prevent other people from mak in g changes to data by locking
data at various levels and setting passwords. Users can only open the
data item in read-on ly mode. To keep changes, they must use Save As
or Export.
By default, no passwords are set, and the "locked" check box on all
Properties dialog boxes can be toggled on and off with no security to
prevent users from doing something they should not.
In the Well Explorer, if a data item is locked, a small blue "key" appears
in the comer of its icon. When you open a locked data item, you see the
message: "This Design is locked and therefore Read-Only. Changes to
this Design will not be saved to the database. To keep your changes, use
the Save As or Export options."
When you click the Company Level button, you are prompted to set a
password to protect Company properties (and only the Company
properties). This password will then be required if a user wants to
"unlock" company properties and make changes.
After the password is set, select the Company is locked check box to
lock the company properties and prevent unauthorized changes to
the data.
All levels are locked individually- that is, you can lock a Well, but this
does not mean that anything below it is locked.
After the Locked Data password is set, you can lock properties for any
data level below Company and prevent unauthorized changes to the
data. Open the Properties dialog box for the data level you want to lock
and select the "Locked" check box. (For example, to lock a Wellbore,
open the Wellbore Properties dialog box and select Wcllborc is locked.)
Note
When a design is Jocked, all associated items (Pore Pressure, fracture Gradient,
Geothermal Gradient, and Wellpath) are locked with it.
General Tab
On the General tab of the Company Properties dialog box, the Company
is locked check box and Locked Data and Company Level password
buttons are discussed below. All Well Explorer node Properties dialog
boxes, with the exception of the Database level, contain the "[Node
Type] is locked" check box.
Passwords
Locked Data- Click this button to speci fy a password to lock all
data associated with the Company, including all Projects, Sites,
Wells, Wellbores, and Designs.
Audit Tabs
ln dialog boxes that contain the Audit Tab, information such as when the
Company was created and last modified (and by whom) is displayed.
Datums
Datum terms are defined below and are grouped by the Properties dialog
box in which they are found.
Project Properties
The Project Properties dialog box contains a General tab in wh ich you
can specify System Datum and Elevation.
System Datum
The System Datum represents absolute zero. It is the surface depth
datum from which all Well depths are measured, and all Well depths are
stored in the database relative to this datum. Usually the System Datum
is Mean Sea Level, Mean Ground Level, or Lowest Astronomical Tide,
but it can also be the wellhead, rig floor, RKB, and so on.
Elevation
The Elevation represents the elevation above Mean Sea Level. (If Mean
Sea Level is selected as the System datum, Elevation is grayed out.)
Well Properties
The Well Properties Depth Reference tab is used to specify and define
Wellborc datums.
I
I
~---~.====::;-~~-:---
()I( I ~_J __ _ I
JI
H$
A pull-down list below the label contains all defined Depth Reference
datums. Select the Depth Reference datum you want to use to view and
calculate data. If you do not specify a Depth Reference datum here, a
" Default Datum" with zero elevation above System datum will be used.
• Default - When selected, this check box indicates that this is the
default datum. All Designs created below this Well inherit the
default datum.
• Date - Type the date on which the datum was created. The program
uses the date field to determine which is the newest datum, and then
uses that datum as the default for new Wellbores.
Configuration
• For a Land Well - If the Well is a land Well, type the value for the
Ground Elevation above the System Datum (must be a positive
number). Leave the Offshore check box deselected.
- Select the Subsea check box. (The Offshore check box must be
selected before this option becomes available.)
Summary
In the Summary area, a graphi c depicts the selected configuration
(onsho re, offshore, or offshore subsea), and displays current values. The
following values are calculated and/or displayed:
Air Gap - This is the distance from ground level/sea level to the rig
floor. It is used in some calculations for hydrostatic head. Air Gap
is always positive. The application calculates Air Gap as follows:
Elevation is set in the Proj ect Properties > General dialog box.
Ground Level is set in the Well Properties > Depth Reference
dialog box. Datum Elevation is the elevation fo r the Depth
Reference Datum. Datum Elevation is always positive. If you
change the datum selection, the Air Gap updates automatically.
Design Properties
The Design Properties dialog box is used to specify the Well name,
UWI, and other descriptive properties of the Design. You can also set
tight group security, activate the unit system for the Design, and specify
and define Depth Reference datums .
Qes91: Pll
~: !Proto~ iJ
!;ffec~ o..ie:: G
Depth Rrfl!rortt lnformabon
OK
Design - Type the name that will be used to identify the Design.
The name must be unique.
Note
If the " Design is locked" check box is selected, you caru1ot edit any of
the fields.
• Phase - Select the phase of the Design from the pull-down list
(Prototype, Planned, or Actual). The list of phases that appears in
the combo box is filtered; you can only have one Design marked as
"Planned" and one marked as "Actual." The Planned or Actual
option is removed from the pull-down list if another Design for the
same Wellbore already has it set. You can have as many Prototype
(the default) Designs as desired.
• Effective Date - Select the date from the drop-down list box. A
calendar dialog box will open. Use the arrow buttons on the
calendar dialog box to move to the desired month, then click the
day. The date you select populates the field.
Click arrows
to change to
... a
I August 2010 a
desired Mon Tue Wed ~ Fri Sat Sun
month. 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Click on the
---r,~-r<t-~.--11.- m is 29
desired day
• If the Well is offshore, select the Offshore check box and enter
the Water Depth below the System Datum.
• If the Well is subsea, select the Subsea check box and enter the
Wellhead Depth below the System Datum.
For Wells other than slant holes, the program issues this message:
"The currently selected Design datum is different to the datum with
which the Design was created. The application will then attempt to
adjust the data, but some data might be shifted or removed. If you
open the Design, we strongly suggest that you review your input
data; any changes will not be saved to the database until you
explicitly save your data. Please select "Open" to review the Design
using the datum with which it was created."
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Chapter 3: EDMrn and the Well Explorer
If you want to open the Design with the original elevation, select
Open. If you want to convert the data to the new elevation, select
Adjust. Open is the default.
- If you select Open, data is loaded to the original Design datum,
but the Depth Reference Datum set in the Design does not
change to match the original datum.
- If you select Adjust, the Well Explorer loads the data to the new
Wellbore datum and attempts to adjust the data; however, some
data may be shifted or removed. The program resolves the
deltas in the first depths of column data (strings, wellpaths,
columns, and so on) to adjust for the new gap and read zero
depth on the first line.
Note
A fter you open the Design, you should review your input data. Remember that
the changes are not saved to the database until you explicitly save your data.
EDM supports full concurrency for multiple applications that are using
the same data set. The SAM (Simultaneous Activity Monitor) server
moderates the activity. This messaging server notifies a user of all data
items currently open by other applications and users sharing the
same database.
Message Description
A green SAM icon with a red X in the status bar indicates that
the Messenger Service is not currently acti ve. If a tooltip is
available, the message "SAM-Disconnected" displays.
A red SAM icon in the status bar indicates the SAM service is
enabled but has lost connectivity. Hover over the icon to
display the tooltip "SAM - No longer responding".
Icon Description
A red SAM icon indicates that one or more users on other PCs have
this item open, and the current user is restricted to rea d-only access.
I!!-
A blue SAM icon indicates that one or more users on the current
database have this item open, but the current user still has full
I~~ read-write access. A user must be careful when making changes to
the data, though this method enables data to automatically flow
between applications. Intentional updates to other live applications
should be anticipated before saving changes.
The first user to open a data item becomes the data item 's owner. When
another user opens the data item through an EDM application, that user
can see that the data item is currently being accessed by the first user,
who is the owner. Hover the mouse over the item to display a data listing
tooltip as seen below.
- fl Class
- i? Kananga
- /( Echo
- .t E3
- lo. E3SO (25/03/2008)
!t E350P1
Reload Notification
A reload notification dialog box appears when the owner of the active
data item saves changes to the database. SAM then notifies any other
EDM applications of the changes. The change notifi cation dialog box is
then offered to the user to reload or ignore the data owner's changes, or
cancel the dialog box. The dialog box di splays the user name for the
owner and the application in which the changes were made. This enables
the user to identify the sou rce of the change that has been posted.
Reload
T he Reload option results in the owner's changes be ing uploaded into
the current application.
Ignore
The Ignore option gives you the ability to ignore the owner's changes
and continue working with the current data item.
You may choose to ignore the updates if you own the data item in
another application.
In this instance, you may choose to save later and overwrite changed
data in the other application as a result.
The user with read-on ly access to the data item may choose to ignore the
owner's changes in order to continue looking at the previous state of the
data. The user may also perform a Save As operation to save the current
data before reloading the changes. The WELLPLAN software does not
support Save As functionality for read-only access.
Select the Do not ask the question again check box to avoid receiving
any other reload notifications. This check box option is not remembered
between sessions. If you restart an application, you must select the check
box the first time it appears in order to stop the appearance of the
reload notifications.
Cancel
The Cancel option gives you the opportunity to cancel the dialog box. If
this option is selected, the Do not ask the question again check box
is ignored.
Workflow
Getting Started
Menu Bar - - - --
Toolbars
Filter
Recent
Bar
EllH 5000_1 s.ngie~ Cb(B'.»4 5000.t.7.0~.0l.OS.228)) "'
- .!l FU! 1'«11.n Cl co.
Hierarchical - ·- ~
N NfN
• .t Al
• .\ A2
"Tree" -t e2
- ... 82.SO
~ !ml
. ... 82-51
. ... 82-52
• t. 83
• .i Cl
• .t cs
• N IM!IOt-Plotfoml
• ~ RogCor>~O<lln
<
IWne
@c.._,... 126 ......... II> 2,937. IM
Et Po<ePr-... o. .....
Associated 'ii'Ft..:G'- Ov..,_.
Data Viewe_r_ _ _ _.. 0 ~0--1 llol--0.0'f
~~Casrog oca.io
B T..tini......,_ OTt.big
r - - - -....;_!-•1:$
: ··1:-
Well
Configuration
Reference
Dahm:
Datum DoU.Eh411on:
Diagram AIG.ap l)!Slj:
,....,,,..,,.. ... d
f>\.dne llop"1~): 91.-Mm
~ l\'D: U7.16m
The first window to appear when you start the StressCheck software
looks similar to the one in the previous graphic. At this time, few menu
options are available and most of the toolbar icons are not available
for use.
You can select an item from the menu by using the mo use or the
keyboard quick keys. To use the quick keys to select an item, press and
hold the Alt key while pressing the underlined character in the menu
item. For exampl e, to open the File menu, press Alt-F.
You must open an existing Design or create a new Design to expand the
menu bar options or to activate additional toolbar buttons.
_:.,
My Cc•l~l•.ct•
J
My Ndwork Fie name !Namial.act ::J ()pen
Aaceo
Flesdtype l!:iret$(heck T~ Ales\octl ..:.] Cancel
- -~----
~=
-· ·-=- ·-- ~Sys~tem~)----~'
select from the
pull-down list. Cancel _J
~1
• File > Template > Save to save the template with the same name.
No dialog box appears. The template is saved to the database.
File > Template > Save As to save the template with a different
name as shown below.
• File > Template > Save As System Template to save the template
as a System Template that is available to all StressCheck users. The
dialog box is the same one that appears for the File > Template >
Save As command shown below.
The StressCheck main window is shown below. In this window, the well
schematic is currently displayed. The main window is used to display
data entry dialog boxes and spreadsheets. It is also used to display
results. The main wi ndow has several distinct areas, as shown below.
Most of these options do not become available until after you open a
template fi le or Design.
." .
Associated
Data Viewer
Well
Configuration
Diagram
Reference
Datum Diagram
__J.u
• '-'ri:•-'I
Tabs
Work area with
Well Schematic
r
Status Bar
displayed
Title Bar
The Title Bar is located at the top of the main window. The Title Bar
displays the name of the active Design and the name of the active
spreadsheet, table, plot, or schematic (if the active window
is maximized).
Menu Bar
After a Design has been opened or created, the menu bar has a number
of options available.
r;J F~e Edit Wellbore Tubular View Composer Tools Window Help
File Menu
The File menu has commands to manage tiles and templates, import
Wellpath .txt files, import or export StressCheck .sck and Transfer .xml
files, access DEX data transfer, send StressCheck .sck fi les via email,
print documents, and exit the StressCheck software.
Edit Menu
The Edit menu has commands used to undo changes; cut, copy, and
paste information; manipulate OLE objects; view/ed it spreadsheet
properties; and find data in the Well Explorer tree.
Wellbore Menu
The Well bore menu is used to define data not related to a specific casing
string, such as well depth ; wcllborc deviation; and pore pressure,
fractu re pressure, and geothermal gradients.
Tubular Menu
The Tubular menu is used to define data related to a specific casing
string, such as design parameters, cementing and landing data,
string-section descriptions, connections, and load cases. Th is menu also
manages inventory items used wi th the current Des ign, such as pipe
inventory, special connections, and pipe grade properties.
View Menu
The View menu is used to display/hide the Well Explorer; display
wellbore, load case, and design plots; and display tabular reports.
Composer Menu
The Composer menu is used to add, edit, and configure Wall Plot
objects. The commands are only available when a Wall Plot is active in
the work area.
Tools Menu
The Options menu is used to customize the StressCheck software (set up
toolbars, status bars, tabs, defaults, options), and configure the
unit system.
Window Menu
The Window menu has commands to arrange and select windows.
Help Menu
The Help menu has commands to access online Help and obtain
information about the StressCheck software.
Wizard Too/bar
The Wizard tool bar provides easy access to common data selection and
form selection commands. It is used to select the current casing string.
The Wizard provides you with a predetermined sequence of entry forms
to help ensure that all necessary information is specified.
Current data
entry form. _ . , General
' I13 318'' Surface Casing
Go to the next form in the Wizard list.
All entry fonns access ible using the Wizard can also be selected from
the Wellbore and Tubular menus.
The dialog box and spreadsheet are the two types of entry forms
available in the StressCheck software. They may all be accessed from
the Wellbore and Tubular menus, and most from the Wizard, depending
on how you are entering the well data.
Dialog Box
The first type of entry form is a dialog box, as seen in the example
below. When selected, the dialog box opens over the current window
contents. Dialog boxes are used to enter data such as design parameters
and load cases that cannot be conveniently presented in a spreadsheet.
All dialog boxes in the StressCheck software are modal, which means
you cannot access any other spreadsheets or dialog boxes until the
current dialog box is closed.
General r8]
ICom!lents I
0p11ons
~bon: fj<..:;.1
~'Seci>on Defntlon
Wei Depth {M)) : 116330.0 ft
0ngri N: ~o_.
o ___ ft (TVO) : ft
Ongri E: 0.0 ft
Azm.rth: 133.00
OK _J _ __,
Calcel
Select To
Disregard any changes made since the last update and close
Cara! I the dialog box.
Update the wel I with the current changes and keep the dialog
Apply ] box open.
H~
I Display Help for the dialog box.
Spreadsheets
The second type of entry fo rm is the spreadsheet, as seen in the example
below. When selected, it fills the current StressCheck window pane.
Spreadsheets are used to enter depth and inventory data. Spreadsheets
remain in view until they are replaced by another spreadsheet or view.
Data is automatically applied when a further action occurs.
Pore Pressure/EMW
(psi (pp
142 3 6.37 No
1476.0 629.5 8.21 No
1804.0 782.5 8.35 No
4 1969.0 860.2 8.41 No
He I pfu I F ea tu res
Online Help
The context-sensitive Help system can be accessed in several ways:
~~leonandofft~·
Table __
of Contents. _ -~~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
,....
.:;] ¢' di
IJ--...
· . Goomo-
~ r....,.. ~
I
HALLIBURTON
the help topics : i =.~- Woh Lll>dmorle• S.msCMck~ - · casing •tmgl c111bedH>gMd10 mfft « onHd al Nit
associated with that _ ____ ,: ;:::..sc..ia.-..
. Tho ~' °""""
boctom Tho S.msChock oppli<IUOO os bind on at"'!! <les1gf> pnncipln lhll n Wiii occtplod "'
onduttty Sophdbcatld de"ll" met- c.an be """1ntly etn!>loyld to dMiop .......,nKost hog!Hr
~ ,,,.,.,,..,, txpll1Cillll9 at twna and llor1 StmsCIMlck • - • con yltld "9fldlt.,.. saw>gs ., If
item. Then click a ·. EON-
w.. i;.,mw
help topic to view it. · -wew:.m••,...... • Pr~1~atout.,,,,.odlormui.,t0Mlorspeerfyo>g....,stocbum ~ andoJOOI
~ f.IQo wortt-c.an mlXll"l'IUm load pni6tn
:i!~'r.
~llwd.P...,,,_ • F_.,,flll opConozot..., Cltlho numbof ond ' - " ol CaMf1!1 Sl1V19 HCl"""
C1)c.......--
In"'""' eases "much .. con bo . - " ' · - -•• <..ong doS'V"f d""'oped by<"""'
Cullom lood1 footu11 Ille ll'l'li<*""' lllo pt<Mdn an 1uy41M1St sprudshHl laolCy lo< speaty.n
Al)lo
• Gewno Slatted
· ~
• u..ng Str~~".#1!!
• Pf!fommq 0...,.. °"""'"
Setting Options
Options are not stored as part of the active Design and affect all Designs
analyzed with the StrcssChcck software until the options are changed.
Control the
appearance of the Font... v ~~sand Foottrs Select MD or TVD
graphical views-. --~
p Markers Lnes •• f;;
r;;
P•Margm
tU"nb!!rng to determine how
depths are
p Legend Depths
displayed in plots,
Font. ..
• MO (". T\-0
spreadsheets, and
Control the Spreadsheets and T!lbles - - -1-tables.
appearance of r.7 God 11 T~ Safety Fl!CtorS
spreadsheets and c-•
~I Pmbng Font •.. J C. Absolite f' ~
Specify how
tables.
Other safety factors
v Oetlliled Wizard List \ - Tiiie Font. .. display.
v Class1C: S<hemabc \·-
Grid
Se lect the Grid check box to display grid lines on a ll plots. These lines
are used only as cues to help guide the eye when visually analyzing data.
Font Button
Click the Font button to display the Font dialog box so you can change
the font, style, and text size used along the axes of all plots.
Markers
Select the Markers check box to display individual symbols to denote
each set of data displayed on all plots. Markers are usually drawn at
known or well-defined points, while the envelope lines connecting these
markers arc generally interpolated.
Lines Button
Click the Lines button to display the Lines dialog box so you can set the
color and thickness fo r each line marking each set of data on every plot.
Legend
Select the Legend check box for the appropriate legend to appear in all
plots. When the legend obscures a relevant portion of the plot, click the
legend and drag it elsewhere.
Font Button
Click the Font button to d isplay the Font dialog box so you can change
the font, style, and size of text used in all plot legends.
Grid in Tables
Select the Grid in Tables check box to draw grid lines and row labe ls
on all results tables, such as the Well Summary tabl e.
Font Button
Click the Font button to display the Font dialog box so you can change
the font, style, and size of text used in all spreadsheets and tables.
Fonts for plots are customized by clicking the View T itle Font button in
the Other group box.
The date and time at which the document was displayed and the
page number displays in the upper right corner.
Page numbers do not display when the Page Numbering check box is
not selected.
Page Numbering
Select the Page Numbering check box to display page numbers in the
upper right corner of each page when a document is displayed by using
the Print or Print Preview commands. This check box is disabled if the
Headers and Footers check box is not selected.
Margins
Select the Margins check box to add margins to the top, bottom, left,
and right sides of each page when a document is displayed by using the
Print or Print Preview commands. [f this check box is not selected, the
document is drawn out to the edges of every page.
MDandTVD
MD and TVD are a pair of mutually exclusive option buttons that
determine whether depths in applicable plots, spreadsheets, and tables
are displayed by using measured (MD) or true vertical depth (TVD).
Configuring Units
The API , SI, API - US Survey Fleet, and Mixed API unit
systems are included with the StressCheck installation.
~~ ~t
from the
I pull-down list.
.mlm------~A I1•
Area, lFA
Cement (Seid) Density
il 1
bn/f\l
Cement SlwTy Density ppg
Cost per uit mass S/trlo
Cost s
Costft_ength s/ft
Cost/T"rne S/day Click Import to
Daly Percentage %/day
Depth, Distances, Heghts ft import a unit
Diameters In .,__ _ ___,,_system.
Dogleg Severity 0
/ lOOft Import _]
Enthalpy Btuibn
EQliValentMJdWeiglt ppgbbl"- 1 New... .,__ _ _ _..... Click New to
AowRate(Cement) .~-· I create a unit
Fil.id Corr4lressiiity 410-
bf l system.
I____
Force
~~_:e~~!'__ ----~~____v__
OK L ~ 1
The Unit System dialog box always contains three or more tabs arranged
along its upper left comer- one for each available unit system stored in
the database. The three left-most tabs are always API, SI, and API - US
Survey Fleet The Mixed API unit set is shipped with the StressCheck
software, but it can be deleted. Jf you create custom unit systems, they
are also present as tabs. When this dialog box is opened, the tab
contain ing the unit system associated with the active Design opens.
Most numerical dialog box fields and spreadsheet cells are associated
with a physical parameter such as depth, stress, or temperature, and each
physical parameter is expressed in a unit.
To look at the values for a different unit system, select another tab and
click OK.
To switch to another unit system, select the desired unit system from the
Active Viewing Unit System pull-down list, and click OK. All open
Designs are presented in this unit system.
The Status Bar at the bottom of the main screen displays the name of the
unit system that is currently in use. Unit system is set at the Well level
and affects all Wellbores and Designs below it.
CAUTION
Be careful when you delete. Other users may want to use the unit system you are
planning to delete.
1. Open the Unit System dialog box by selecting Tools> Unit System.
2. Click New.
Template: IAPI ·US Su'Vey Feet o:J - -- Select the basis for
AP! the unit system from
SI the pull -down list.
Moced AP!
4. Click OK. You can now choose from a large variety of unit options
for all physical parameters used in the StressCheck software.
To use the Convert Unit dialog box, a spreadsheet cell or a dialog box
field that is editable must be selected, and it must have a value
associated with a physical parameter (Tools> Unit Systems). For
default values, the program displays the value appropriate for the
units selected.
Value
By default, this is the value displayed in the field or cell from which the
Convert Unit dialog box was invoked. You can type or paste a new value
into this cell, and it will be converted to the current unit system after you
click OK.
Unit
The Uni t list box has the units in which the value can be expressed.
Select the appropriate unit from this list and its value displays in the
Value field.
Note
Be aware that when this dialog box is invoked, its name varies according to the cell
selected. For example, when it is invoked from the Zone Top cell in the Squeeze
Salt/Shale spreadsheet, the dialog box is titled Convert Depth Units. When it is
invoked from the Overburden Pressure cell, it is titled Convert Pressure Units.
After you click OK, the dialog box closes, and the value is placed in the
field or cell from which the Convert Unit dialog box was invoked.
Before the value is placed, it is converted back to the units used by the
active unit system. If this dialog box was invoked from a field or cell in
which the Paste command does not work, the value is ignored. The
Undo command can be used if a new value was entered.
Example
In the following example, the Mix-Water Density units are changed.
OK
1. Click a cell or fie ld that you want to convert the units from the acti ve
spreadsheet or dialog box.
: - C>tsplecement lo Gas
Losl Returns wllll Water
Ges Kick (50 0 bbl. 0 50 PlllJ)
2000 --
Tublnv Leek
Green Cement Pressure Test (Int)
G1'99n Cement Pressure lest (Eld)
4000
Dnl Meed (BurSI)
g 600 0
..c:
i
~ 8000
f
:I
"'~ 10000
--·
:E
12000 '
------~------·----
I I
''
- -JI - ~
' '
. H--- - - -- --•-
I
I JI
o
: : : •t 'I 'I
14000 - -- - - ----.-1I
I
I
'
.
O I
' ' I ' '
' '
16000 ------ - -- -- -- ---- - --- - - I
------ I
-- --- - - -- - - - - ------I I
[ j X Axis Label
[j Y AxJS label
CllllCel
Properties ~
BadlgOUld I Fonts I Grid L.nes I AXIS Isles
Properties dialog
box
Shawl~ r;;
Location
Top
r. Floatng Anchorl!d To:
r r- r.
Left I ,- RJ<tit
,- r r
Bottom
I
I
I
OK cancel ~
.
I
Zooming
The older plot engine right-click menu features a Zoom facility. You can
zoom in as many as 10 times to investigate specific features. A Restore
feature allows the view to be restored to its last setup.
View Options
p Cement ~ TOC for Liners
P Tapeied String P TOC for C4smg Strings
P Reference Depths P TOL
r Fluid P Non-Deviated
P \iliji Casing Float Shoe
OK Apply J Help
When the Tubular > Pipe Inventory spreadsheet is accessed for the
first time, it displays an inventory of casing for the OD corresponding to
the OD designation in the Wellbore >Casing and Tubing Scheme
spreadsheet for the string that is currently selected. The pipe inventory
for a different OD can be selected using the Select OD pull-down list on
the Template toolbar. The entire pipe inventory for all sizes can be
displayed by selecting All at the top of this list box.
8
00 Weoghl Grade or 10 Yield Int Ord! Ppe BUf\t Anal UTS Walltock Plan End ln lrwen.
(or) (pp~ Name (on) (psi) (on) Typt (p1ij Ob~ (psi) (~
olNom) Cost ($111) (ft)
13625 00200 C-75 12375 75£DJ 12250 Standard 60~6 9 1914400 9500) 87.50 4229
13625 ea 200 L-00 12375 IOJ)J 12250 Stand9rd 64:?2 0 :W59 21J.o12035 95CXXl 87 50 4353
13625 00200 C-00 12375 mil 12250 Standard r12•a 41336 2297290 lOOXll 8750 076
13625 ea 200 C-95 12375 9500) 12250 Stan~rd 7626 1 42576 242"917 10500'.l 87 50 4692
13625 Ill 200 T-95 12375 9SOOJ 122iD Sl andanf 7626 1 42576 2424917 '0500'.l 8750 4939
13625 lll:Dl P.110 12375 1100'.D 12250 Sl•ndanf IJBl'.)3 45738 28l7798 1251XD 8750 4538
13625 Ill 200 0.125 12375 125LUI 12250 Sl•ndard 11Xl34 4 4002 1 ll!Om 1351'.XXl 8750 4939
The Pipe Inventory Catalog (accessed by using the Edit> Import from
Catalog and Edit> Export to Catalog commands when the current
view is the Pipe Inventory spreadsheet) contains a bui lt-in API catalog
that contains all APT casing, as listed in Table 1 o f API Bulletin 5C2, as
well as API line-pipe in the range of 22-42 inches OD.
Default performance properties for API line pipe are calculated on the
basis of API Bulletin 5C3 formulations for interna l yie ld pressure
(burst), pipe body yield strength (axial), and collapse pressure. For
collapse pressure ratings determined by this method, be aware that the
API Bulletin 5C3 collapse pressure formulations are, in large part,
empirically derived from testing on materials of greater minimum yield
strength and tubes of lesser D/t (diameter-to-wall thickness) ratio than
are typical of API casing. API does not recommend using the 5C3
col lapse formulations for line pipe, but it docs state in § 2.4 of 5C3 that
"For line pipe having a yield strength and D/t fa lling within the limits of
the sizes and thickness listed in API Specification 5CT, application of
the formu las in 2.2 (the API collapse formu las) should yield reasonable
estimates of minimum collapse pressure." Sound engineering
judgement is recommended when using these line pipe ratings.
Each valid entry (or row) in the Tubular > Pipe Inventory spreadsheet
defines a pipe that is available for manual, graphical, or minimum-cost
design. To be cons idered a valid entry, every cell in a row, except "In
Inven.", must contain a legitimate value. By default, the initial contents
of the Tubular > Pipe Inventory spreadsheet for a given Design are
identical to the contents of the API catalog in the Pipe Inventory
spreadsheet. However, immediately after the Design is created,
supplemental entries can be made to the Pipe Inventory as required.
Pipe Inventory entries that you want excluded from consideration in the
Design can, and shou ld, be deleted from the inventory. These inventory
changes only affect avai lable casing in the current Design, and the API
ca talog in a Design remain unchanged.
Note
The only Tubula r > Pipe Inventory entries that cannot be modi tied or removed are
those that are currently included in the design of one or more strings by virtue of
their selection in a Tubula r > Stri ng Sections spreadsheet. If you attempt to modi fy
or remove them, the status bar displays the message " This pipe is in use and cannot
be modified."
Select the View> Selection dialog box to fac ili tate selecting casings
you want removed from the current pipe inventory, or you want added
to that used in a different Design. In the dialog box, specify an OD, one
or more weights, and one or more grades, and then click OK. All pipe
inventory entries matching the selection criteria are highlighted and can
then be deleted or copied.
Pi e lnvento
OD We1gh1 Grade or ID Yield ln1 Drift Pipe Bursi Collapse Aiu al UTS Wall Thick Plain End In lrwen
, (1n) (ppQ Name (1n) (psi) (in) Type (psi) (psi) (lbl) (psi) (% ofNom) Cost ($/ft) (ft)
r
7 CDJ 17.000 H-40 6.533 400XI 6.413 S1andard 2310 0 U234 196493 60Dl 87.50 5.95
2 7 CDJ 20 ~ ...,•n "•CC: ,,........ 27200 1971 1 ~7 60Dl 8750 7 00
7 llll 20.00
Selectmn £1 3740 0 2274 2 316204 75COO 87.60 700
3
4 7CDJ 2000 00 W"'1!/t 3740 0 2274 2 316204 95C.OO 87.50 7.00
5 7 (l)J «200 2485 0 373696 85CD) 8750 12.39
20.00 17.000 _
6 7 CDJ 23.00 ~:: 43587 3268 6 336052 75COO 67.50 6.05
7 7 CDJ 23.00 26.000 43587 32686 366052 9500) 87.50 8.05
B 7CDJ 23.00 ~:: 51512 35429 432607 B5CDJ 87.50 14.25
9 Hill 23.00 ..:J -... nnn 5943 7 3751 7 499162 9500'.J 87.50 11.03
10 7Clll 23.00 Reset I Reset l
23.00_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..J
63400 38320 532440 9500J 87.50 11 .35
11 7CDJ 6340 0 38320 532440 100000 87.50 10.14
12 7 CDJ 23 (DJ C-90 6.366 90COO 6.250 S1andard 7132 5 4027 3 59El995 100000 87.50 11 .67
The Selection dialog box is only enabled when the T ubular> Pipe
Inventory spreadsheet is active.
After specifying an OD, one or more weights, and one or more grades,
click OK to highlight all spreadsheet entries that match the
selection criteria.
Multiple entries can be deleted by first se lecting them from the Selection
dialog box located on the View menu. In the preceding example, all the
9-5/8" pipe with the followi ng grades are selected: H-40, L-80,
and Q-125.
Click OK to close the dialog box. The selected pipe is highlighted on the
spreadsheet. Use Edit> Delete Row to delete the se lected items.
Note
Deleting a string currently being used in a Design removes this pipe section's grade,
weight, or both from the Tubular > String Sections spreadsheet. It must be re-
entered into the Tubular> Pipe Inventory for it to be used again.
OD Weight Grade or ID Yield Int Drill Pope Burst Conapse Ai11al UTS Wall Thick Plain End In
(on) (lbmlft) Name (in) (hi) (in) T pe (ps1g) (psog) (lbQ (kso) (%of Norn) Cost ($111)
9625 32.:Jl H-40 9CKl1 400 8.645 Standard 2269 1375 ~136 60.0 8750 11 lJ
9625 3600 H-40 8.9'21 400 8 765 Standard 2560 1718 410178 60.0 87 50 12.60
36.00 J..55 8.9'21 550 8 765 Standard 3520 2024 563995 75.o 87.50 12 60
36.00 K-55 69'21 550 8.765 Standard 3520 2024 563995 95.0 87.50 1260
40 00 J..55 8.835 550 8.750 Standard 3950 2570 629958 75.0 87.50 14.00
40.00 K-55 8.835 55.0 8.750 Standard 3950 2570 629958 95.0 87.50 14.00
40.00 C-75 8 835 75.0 8750 Standard 5300 2989 859033 95.0 87.50 19.18
40.00 L·OO 8.835 00.0 6760 Standard 5745 lll7 916lJ2 95.0 87.50 19.74
4000 N-80 8.835 00.0 8 750 Standard 5745 D37 916l:l2 100.0 87.50 17 64
4000 C.90 8.835 90.0 8.750 Standard 6464 3256 10D40 100.0 87.50 20.30
40.00 C.95 8.835 950 8750 S1andard 6823 3326 11l38109 1050 87 50 21.28
9625 40.00 T·95 8.835 95.0 8 750 Jstandart.:J 6823 3326 11l38109 105.0 87.50 19.60
9625 43.50 C.75 8 755 75.0 8.625 Stand 5932 3731 9419'24 95.0 87.50 20.86
14 9625 43.50 L·SO 8.755 80.0 8.625 6327 3610 1004719 950 87.50 21.47
15 962S J 43.50 N-60 8.755 80.0 8.625 Min 6327 3610 1004719 100.0 87.50 19.16
C lick in the cell to display the pull-down list. Select Special if you want to
overwrite th e calculated va lues for burst, collapse, and axial strength .
The Standard pipe type uses API Alternate ("special") Drift diameter by
default. To specify an API Minimum Drift, select the Min. API
Pipe Type.
Note
If the pipe is being used in a Des ign, the properties cannot be modified until that
pipe is temporarily removed from the string sections spreadsheet.
OD Weight Grade or 10 Yield Int Or1ft Pipe Bursi Collapse Axial UTS Wall Thie~ Plain End In
{on) (lbm/11) Name (1n) (kil) (in) Typlll (ps19) (pflg) Qb~ (I< 1) (% ofNom Cost {li11)
I 9625 323J H-40 9 001 400 8845 S1and1rd ~ 1375 ~135 liO.O 8750 11 :JJ
2 9625 36.00 H-40 8 921 400 8766 Standard 2560 1718 • 10178 liO.O 87 50 12.liO
3
9625 7600 J.55 8921 550 8765 Standen! 3520 ~:124 563995 750 8750 12li0
9625 36.00 K-55 8921 550 8766 S11ndard 35:i!ll 202• 563995 950 8750 12 liO
9.625 4000 J.55 8835 55.0 8750 Standard 3950 2570 629958 75 0 8750 1400
625 4000 K·55 8835 550 8750 Standard 3950 2570 629958 95 0 87.50 14 00
625 40 00 C.75 8 835 750 8750 Standard ~ 2909 ~ 950 87.50 19.18
9625 40.00 L.aJ 8 835 00 0 8 750 Standard 5745 VJ] 916332 950 87 50 19.74
10 9 625 40.00 N-00 8835 00.0 8.750 Standard 5745 nJ7 916332 100 0 87 50 t7 64
lt 9625 4000 C.00 8835 00 0 8 750 Standard 646-4 3256 10Dl40 100 0 87 50 20 :II
12 9625 40.00 C·95 8 835 95.0 B.750 Standard 6823 3326 1008109 1050 87.50 21 28
13 9625 40.00 T-95 8836 95 0 B.750 Standard 6823 3326 HBl109 105.0 87.50 1960
14 9625 43 50 C.75 8 755 750 8625 Standard 5932 3731 941924 950 87 50 2086
9625 43.50 Ull 8 755 00 0 8.625 Standard 6327 3110 1()().(719 95 0 87 50 21 47
Tubular Properties
The Tubular Properties node contains items that allow you to define the
physical properties of any unusual pipe grades or special materials (such
as corrosion resistant alloys), as well as the deration of the material's
yield strength as a function of temperature.
CAUTION
Use caution when applying Tubular Property security because EDM Administrators
need the old password to reset a forgotten password. Passwords are encrypted and
require Database Administrators to use a SQL or Oracle tool to clear.
s ut;
-t4u.. Class
UI Temperature (
aA Materials Chanoe Tubular Properties Password
~~Grades
iii Catalogs Expand Al
Colapse Al
Grades
The Grade spreadsheet is used to define the physical properties of all
pipe grades or s pecial materials (such as corrosion-resistant alloys) used
in the pipe inventory and catalog. The grades you define will be used as
a selection list when defining a component using catalogs; for example,
when you select a grade in the T ubular > S tring Sections spreadsheet.
You must enter a unique name to define the grade. Specify the yield
strength, the ultimate tens ile strength, and the underlying materia l
behavior (mechanical and thermal properties).
..... .,,...
fOIOOl~pe"U
......... .....
!'!•• ••• 'J7
' ..
('!_....,.~- tc.0001
ts_..,,Jllf~
CS..,APtSC
t!CCOC
!! OOCO
"'
I!•• ..... .....
·-·-
C:S_.iJltSC"'
CRtl-111_...t
CA1l-t!_M111
S! OOI 0
5! ... t
J..-,.,._.vo .. oeoa
ws••~
..... .....
..-·,...ao UOOOt
~~
_,
Notes
Material behavior is further defined by the selection ofa Material name leading
to two additional spreadsheets (Materials Properties Spreadsheet and
Temperature Deration Spreadsheet).
Changes made to grade properties affect the current design only (localized
change). If the selected grade exists in the Tubular Properties Summary table,
this grade will be associated with the string section and used in calculations.
Thus, all pipes with the same grade use the same properties.
Ifa grade is API, it is read only and cannot be altered or deleted.
Grade
This cell contains the name of the specified pipe grade. No two grades
should have the same name.
Material
This cell contains a pull-down list of available material types. The
material is defined in a separate spreadsheet (Material Properties) to
capture the mechanical and thermal properties of the underlying
material from which the pipe grade has been manufactured.
Note
UTS
This editable cell contains the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the pipe
grade. This information is also echoed within the pipe inventory, and it
is used under special conditions to default the ax ial ratings of APT
connections made of thi s g rade.
Materials
The Materials spreadsheet is used to define the physical properties of all
alloys used in the pipe inventory and catalog.
The Steel (default) entry can be edited but not deleted. The properties in
this entry represent those of low-alloy carbon steel, which is used in
nearly all casing applications fo r oil and gas well s. Most of the time, the
default option is all you will need when creating new grades and linking
to the material choice. However, if you are using CRA materials, such
as austenitic alloys (for example, Incoloy 825, Hastelloy G-3, or
Sanicro 28), which have significantly different mechan ical and thermal
properties than the Steel (default), you should add add itional entries to
this spreadsheet characterizing their behavior.
For the present, the temperature deration schedule only applies to the
pipe body and not to the connections employing the material choice.
IAllWlOI C...~tJon 'oungs l.lodul;o 11>1• Polton ltltJo c..,sty '""'ft' EJ<oen"'°" CoelficlOnt "'hermol Con-Cy SpecHlcHeal C1p1Ci)i "
30 000 000 00 0 lOO •90 6 90
:!O 000,000 00 0 100 490 6_90
29 000,000.00 0290 •90
30.000. 000 00 0300 •90
---'c---.,~
bo~
n Sleel
0300 • 90
c_,__.__ ;: : : :
03« •90
10 e-00 000 cc cm: 220
- - - - - . - - - - . . - - -3000000000 0 JOO
18.!00 CCC 00 OJOC
OK Cancel ~
Material Name
This cell contains the name of the material whose properties are being
specified. No two entries should have the same material name. The Steel
(default) material may have its properties edited, but the entry cannot
be deleted.
Young's Modulus
This cell contains Young's modulus for the material from which pipes
of this material are made.
Poisson's Ratio
This cell contains Poisson's ratio for the material from which pipes of
this material are made.
Density
This cell contains the density for the material in pounds per cubic foot.
The density of steel (490 lbm/ft1' 3) is the default value.
Expansion Coefficient
This cell contains the thermal expansion coefficient for the material
from which pipes of this material are made.
Class
Expand the Tubular Properties node in the Well Explorer, and then
double-click Class to open the Class spreadsheet. You can also
right-cl ick Class and select Edit from the drop-down menu to open the
spreadsheet. This spreadsheet is used to compile a list of tubular classes
and associated properties. This list is used as a selection list while
defining a component using catalogs.
Class £!
r Locked
Service aass WtA Thickness(%) Description ...]
4 90 90.00 90
5 90% 90.00 90%Wal
6 93% 93.00 aass93
7 A<15 87.50 OOST A (I <1 Smm) .:.J
8 A>15 90.00 OOST A (t >1 Smm)
-
9
10
ARB
C2
85.00
90.00
Testaass
90%Wlll -
11 DSM2 95.00 95%RBM
12 I-fl 90.00 Premium Plus
l.:..I
OK Cancel Help
Service Class
Enter a unique name to identify the class. The defined classes are used
as a selection list for defining the class of some components
using catalogs.
Description
Type a short description of the class.
Temperature Derations
Expand the Tubular Properties node in the Well Explorer, and then
double-click Temperature Derations to open the Temperature Deration
spreadsheet. This spreadsheet is used to de fin e the schedule used to
derate the minimum yield strength of a material as a function of the
temperature.
The default schedule entry can be edited but not deleted. This default
schedule corresponds to a linear reduction in yield strength of
0.03% per ° F. This schedule is used for the Steel (default) material that
describes the low-alloy carbon stee ls represented by the typical API pipe
grades in the inventory. Any new schedule created should have at least
two temperature deration points defined, as shown in the following
graphic, to capture the linear decay behavior.
1 13CR 0980
2 AAA 0 890
3 Chrome Steel 30200 0920
4 Cr-I.to-Cb 4 212 00 0 9'0
5 Fans 5 noo 1000
6 Hast-100 8
7 Hast-125
8 Hastaloy
9 Schedule I .., ..,
OK Caned Help
J
68 1.00
500 0.87
The default schedule can be modified (edited) if desired but not deleted.
This section shows the process of creating a new Design and entering
general well data, pore/frac/~eothennal gradients, pressure and fracture
gradient in the StressCheckT software. Next, a simple casing scheme is
defined, and then the data can be viewed graph ically in a
Well Schematic.
""-' 1-type a
Effttln·e Date· l:J
lDFE 0 125.0 ft
i
Dab.In fle\abon• 125.0 ft
.·
l A6 Gap tMSI.):
Mean ~a level
125.0 ft
I
..
t-\.dne Depth tMSl.l:
~1\'0:
305.0 ft
~JO.O fl
OK CM!Cd
Pcfit '- ~ l
Design - Type the name that will be used to identify the Design.
The name must be unique.
Note
lfthe Design is locked check box is selected, you cannot edit any of the fields.
• Phase - Select the phase of the Design from the pull-down list
(Prototype, Planned, or Actual). The list of phases that appears in
the combo box is fil tered; you can only have one Design marked as
" Planned" and one marked as "Actual." The Planned or Actual
option is removed from the pull-down list if another Design for the
same Wellbore already has it set. You can have as many Prototype
(the default) Des igns as desired.
• Effective Date - Select the date from the pull-down list. A calendar
dialog box will open. Use the arrow buttons on the calendar dialog
box to move to the desired month, and then click the day. The date
you select populates the field.
Click arrows to
change to desired
month.
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Click on the 23 24 25 26 2728 29
desired day. -----+ • 31
C) Today: 30/08/2010
Select the Depth Reference datum you want to use for th is Design from
the pull-down list of Depth Reference datums that were defined at the
Well level. All other fields are display-only or calculated:
• Air Gap (MSL) or (Ground) - Air Gap is calcu lated from MSL
and displayed. Air Gap is the distance from ground level/sea level
to the rig floor. It is used in some calcu lations for hydrostatic head.
The application calculates Air Gap as follows:
Elevation and Ground Level are set in the Depth Reference tab on
the Well Properties dialog box.
Note
If you change the datum and it causes a negative air gap to be calculated, a
warning message appears to infonn you that you cannot select this datum.
Select the Design is locked check box to prevent editing of the Design
data. If this check box is se lected and a Locked Data password has been
specified, you will be prompted fo r the password before you can
deselect this check box. For more information, see " Data Locking" on
page 3-9.
You can track modification of data by using the Audit tab on the
Properties dialog box for each data type. Using the Well Explorer,
right-click on Company, Project, Site, Well, We llbore, or Design, and
then click the Audit tab.
Type comments
as desired to
assist with
tracking the use
of the software.
New comments
are appended
to existing
comments.
OK Apply
Note
- --
Well Depth is
General L8J required to
access most of
Select the Options IComme1ts I the remaining
Comments tab data entry forms.
to enter
:fm The depth should
additional Well
information
such as
0rlQll1 N:
OnQnE:
Io.o
0.0
ft
ft
Wei Depth (M:>) : 1163.30.0
(TVD):
ft
ft
_ ---;_.. be greater than or
equal to the shoe
of the deepest
location. Azmuth: j 33.00 string defined in
Comments are the Wellbore >
optional. Casing and
OK I- -
C4ncel
- ~ Tubing Scheme
spreadsheet.
Description
The Description can include general remarks about the Well, such as the
name, field, and lease. This description is included on the bottom of all
printed documents if the Headers and Footers check box is selected on
the Tools > Options dialog box.
Origin N
The Origin N value describes the North distance from the wellhead to
the local origin. The default value for Origin N is 0.0 (the wellhead is
positioned at the local origin). Non-zero values for Origin N cause a
displacement of the well path origin (wellhead) from the local origin
(plot origin) on View> Deviation Plots> Section View and View>
Deviation Plots> Plan View deviation plots. It also affects the
VSection data in the Survey Ed itor spreadsheet; positive values for
Origin N indicate North displacements from wellhead to local origin,
while negative values indicate South displacements.
Origin E
The Origin E value describes the East distance from the wellhead to the
loca l origin. The default value for Origin Eis 0.0 (the wellhead is
positioned at the local origin). Non-zero values for Origin E cause a
displacement of the well path origin (wellhead) from the local origin
(plot origin) on View> Deviation Plots> Section View and View>
Deviation Plots > Plan View deviation plots. It also affects the
VSection data in the Wellbore >Deviation> Survey Editor
spreadsheet; positive values for Origin E indicate East displacements
from wellhead to local origin, while negative values indicate
West displacements.
Azimuth
The Azimuth value describes the orientation of a vertical plane onto
which the wellpath vertical section is projected. The default value for
Azimuth is 0.0 (due north).
The pore pressure profile can be viewed graphically by using View >
Formation Plots> Pore Pressure or View> Formation Plots> Pore,
Frac & MW. In the latter case, pore pressure is characterized as an
effective mud weight (EMW) gradient.
Vertical Depth
Use the Vertical Depth cell to specify a TVD (true vertical depth)
corresponding to a given pore pressure. Between depth entries, the pore
pressure profile is constructed by linear interpolation.
The Vertical Depth cell for the first line is ini ti aIized to the depth
corresponding to MGL (mean ground level) for land wells, or the depth
corresponding to ML (mudline) for platform and subsea wells. It reflects
the System Datum set in the Project Properties dialog box and elevation
specifications set on the General tab of the Well Properties dialog box.
Pore Pressure
Use the Pore Pressure cell to specify a pore pressure corresponding to a
TVD in the Vertical Depth cel l. When a value is changed in the Pore
Pressure cell, the EMW cell value is automatically calculated, and
vice versa.
EMW
Use the EMW cell to specify an effective mud weight pore pressure
gradient corresponding to a TYO in the Vertical Depth cell. When a
value is changed in the EMW cell, the value in the Pore Pressure cell
value is automatically calculated, and vice versa.
Permeable Zones
The Permeable Zone cell is used in association with the external
pressure method for burst or collapse load generation. If the wellbore is
exposed to a permeable zone at the specified depth, select Yes for the
setting in this cell. When selected, the permeable zone begins at the
depth for the entry and continues until the next specified depth in the
Wellbore > Pore Pressure spreadsheet.
Note
The data entered on the Fracture Gradient spreadsheet arc used as boundary
conditions in the calculation of certain external pressure profiles and to provide
default values for load cases specified in the Tubular> Burst Loads and
Tubular> Collapse Loads dialog boxes.
Vertical Depth
Use this cell to specify a TVD (true vertical depth) corresponding to a
given fracture pressure. Between depth entries, the fracture pressure
profile is constructed by linear interpolation. Abrupt escalations or
regressions in the fracture pressure profile can be established by
entering two depths separated by one depth unit on successive lines,
along with respective fracture pressure or EMW entries. The Vertical
Depth cell for the first line in this spreadsheet is initialized to the depth
corresponding to MGL (mean ground level) for land wells, or the depth
corresponding to ML (mudline) for platform and subsea wells. It reflects
the System Datum set on the General tab of the Project Properties dialog
box and elevation specifications on the General tab of the Well
Properties dialog box.
Frac Pressure
Use the Frac Pressure cell to specify a fracture pressure corresponding
to a TVD in the Vertical Depth cell. When a value is entered or changed
in the Frac Pressure cell, the value in the EMW cell is automatically
calculated, and vice versa.
EMW
Use the EMW cell to specify an effective mud weight fracture pressure
gradient corresponding to a TVD in the Vertical Depth cell. When a
value is entered or changed in the EMW cell, the value in the Frac
Pressure cell is automatically calculated, and vice versa.
To define a zone, the Zone TVD and Base If no specific pressures are
TVD values are required. Data is only known, then 1.0 psi/ft is
entered for TVD values, either as a used through the salt zone.
pressure or a pressure gradient/EMW.
1 0.01 0.01
2
Pressures must be specified at both the top and base of a zone. The
pressures at intermediate depths within a zone are determined by
linear interpolation.
Zone Top
Use the Zone Top TYO cell to specify the TYO (true vertical depth) to
the top of the salt zone. The portion of the string exposed to this high
collapse load is defined by the values specified for Zone Top and
Zone Base.
Zone Base
Use the Base TYO cell to specify the TYO (true vertical depth)
corresponding to the base of the salt zone. The portion of the string
exposed to this high collapse load is defined by the values specified for
Zone Top and Zone Base.
When data values are entered , calculation of those values not entered is performed.
There are three preferred methods used to specify a well profile. These
methods are used in the preceding example. These can be used in any
combination at di fferent depths:
Note
You must use type I (MD-INC-AZ) as the starting type, and not INC-AZ-T YO
or INC-AZ-DLS types.
There is a fourth data entry method that cannot be mixed with the
previous three:
Measured Depth and True Vertical depth pairs. Any attempt to mix
this type with the other types will produce a warning message.
Note
Because the MD-TYO method does not calculate dogleg severity, stress
calculations are nol perfonned.
Desk!op
The format for survey files to be imported into the Wellbore >
Wellpath Editor with this utility command are indicated below.
The file must be tabular delimited text, and use any combination of
spaces, tabs, or commas as field delimiters.
Additional tension due to bending is superimposed onto the axial load profile
based on the maximum local value of doglegs specified on th is form and the
Wellbore > Deviation > Survey Editor spreadsheet.
Base, MD (ft)
1 5970.0
2 6300.0 9689.0 1.00
3 10500.0 16329.0 1.00
4
Top
Use the Top cell to specify the measured depth at which the interval for
which the dogleg severity override will apply begins.
Base
Use the Base cell to specify the measured depth at whi ch the interval for
which the dogleg severity override will apply ends.
Dogleg Severity
Use the DLS cell to specify a dogleg severity override to be used over
the measured depth interval defined by Top and Base.
Note
The DLS intervals specified in Well bore> Dogleg Sever ity Overrides c an overlap
intervals for which DLS and Max DLS are defined in the Wellbore > Deviation>
Survey Editor spreadsheet. At any depth. the greater of the three will prevail in the
detennination of bending stress. Dogleg Severity Overrides will be reflected. where
they prevail over other local DLS definitions (DLS or Max DLS in the Survey
Editor spreadsheet), in the View > Dogleg Severity Profile plot.
Profile
-
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Standard Addt()MI 1
The Mud line field displays only when the
Offshore check box is selected on the
Strlace~: rao.o- "f
Mudlroe. ~ Of
Well Properties dialog box.
Temp at Well TD: 13c><$.Oft 00
r. Temperature f2SQ.O" Of
Cl Gradelt r:-:-- Of/ IOOft
Caneet
The default values are 80° F at the surface, 40° F at the mudline, and a
1.5° Fil 00 ft gradient to the well TD. You can add additional
intermediate temperature points on the Wellbore >Geothermal
Gradient > Additional tab.
Surface Ambient
The Surface Ambient temperature for an onshore well is the temperature
at MOL. For an offshore we ll (select the Offshore check box on the
Well Properties dialog box) , the surface ambient temperature represents
the air temperature above MSL. The defau lt surface ambient
temperature is 80° F.
Mudline
The Mudline temperature field displays if the Offshore check box is
se lected on the Well Properties dialog box. The water temperature
profile will be linear between the surface ambient temperature at MSL
and the specified temperature at the mudline. The default mudline
temperature is 40° F.
Temperature
The temperature at the well TD can be explicitly specified or calculated
from a gradient specification. To enter the value explicitly, select the
Temperature option and enter the temperature at the TYO
corresponding to the well TD. The well TD is specified on the
Wellbore >General> Options tab as MD, but it is displayed on this
tab as TYD for convenient reference.
Gradient
The temperature at the well TD can be calculated from a gradient or
specifi ed explicitly. To calculate the value from a gradient, select the
Gradient option and enter the gradient value. The temperature at the
well TD is then calculated based on the gradient and the surface ambient
temperature at MGL for an onshore well, or the mudline temperature at
the mudline depth for an offshore well.
The default gradient is 1.5° F/ 100 ft. If the Gradient option is selected,
the calculated temperature changes with variation of temperature at the
surface for an onshore wel I or mudline for an offshore well, a change in
TYO at the mudline or well TD, or a change in wellbore deviation.
• Infl uence axial load distributions for all burst and collapse loads
based on an undisturbed initial temperature and a worst-case
temperature profi le.
To enter and modify more detailed data about each string, use the
commands under the Tubular menu. To view the casing scheme
graphically, use View> Well Schematic.
Note
Production load cases can only be specified for strings whose Name has been
designated as Production.
OD
This cell has a pull-down list that has all ODs found in the pipe
inventory. If the required OD is not in this list, at least one pipe with this
OD must be added to the Tubular > Pipe Inventory spreadsheet.
Note
The StressCheck software permits the entry of tapered (multiple OD) strings.
However, tapered strings cannot be specified explicitly on this spreadsheet. To
design a tapered string, use the Tubular > String Sections spreadsheet to add
additional detail to the string design following the entry of the OD of the smallest
tapered string on the Wellbore > Casing and Tubing Scheme spreadsheet.
Name
The Name cell is used for reference and to determine applicable load
cases. For this reason, it must be selected from the choices on the
pull-down list for the cell. The available choices are Conductor, Surface,
Intermediate, Drilling, Protective, and Production. For a particular
string, you must select Production to enable most production loads on
the Tubular> Burst Loads and Tubular> Collapse Loads
dialog boxes.
Type
Use the Type cell to open a list contain ing casing, liner, and tieback
string types. The Type selection dictates default values used on this
spreadsheet and when selecting load cases on the Tubular> Burst
Loads and Tubular > Collapse Loads dialog boxes.
When the Casing or Tieback types arc specified, the Hanger cell is
immediately assigned a default value. This feature is provided to help
ensure data consistency, but the hanger depth default can be
subsequently mod ifi ed; the default hanger depth is intended to closely
approximate the depth of the wellhead.
For onshore wells, the default depth is the depth corresponding to MGL
(that is, the elevation value specified on the Project Properties dialog
box). The default depth is zero for platform wells and the mudline depth
for subsea well s. For strings of type Liner, the hanger depth cell remains
undefined until a value is entered.
Note
If the Type cell contents are modified after data is entered in the Hanger cell, the
contents of the Hanger cell may automatically change to maintain data consistency.
For example, if a casing or tieback is changed to a liner, the Hanger cell is
automatically cleared, and requires the entry of a hanger depth. Similarly, if a liner
is changed to a casing or tieback, the previously entered hanger depth is also
changed to the default wellhead depth.
Hole Size
Use the Hole Size cell to specify an open hole size greater than the
diameter specified in the OD ce ll. The Hole Size cell contains a
pull-down list having common bit sizes, whi ch are specified on the
Tools> Defaults> Bit Sizes dialog box. The list of available hole sizes
can be supplemented with entries in the Bit Sizes dialog box.
This cell is disabled if Tieback is specifted in the T ype cell for the string,
because tiebacks are not run in open hole.
Hanger
Use the Hanger cell to specify the depth corresponding to the top of the
stri ng. When the Casing or Tieback types are specifi ed, the Hanger cell
is immediately assigned a default value. This feature is provided to help
ensure data consistency, but the hanger depth default may be
subsequently mod ified. For casing and tiebacks, the default hanger
depth is intended to closely approximate the depth of the wellhead. For
onshore wells, the default hanger depth is the depth corresponding to
MGL (that is, the elevation value specified on the Project Properties
dialog box). The defau lt depth is zero for platform wells and the mud line
depth for subsea wells. For strings of type Liner, the Hanger cell remains
undefined until a value is entered.
Note
The contents of the Hanger cell may automatically change to maintain data
consistency if the content of the Type cell is altered. For additional infonnation,
refer to the discussion on the Type cell.
Shoe
Use the Shoe cell to specify the depth corresponding to the base of the
casing string. For a tieback , a shoe depth must be specified that
corresponds to the hanger depth for a liner.
TOC
Use the TOC cell to specify the top of cement (TOC) that will affect the
external pressure profi le, the axial load profile for service loads, and the
triaxial analysis. For a fully cemented string, set the TOC value equal to
the depth specified in the Hanger cell. For a partial ly cemented string,
set the TOC value greater (deeper) than the hanger depth.
Note
For an uncemented string, set the TOC value equal to the string shoe depth. Do not
specify a value less than hanger depth for any string.
Mud at Shoe
Use the Mud at Shoe cell to specify the density of the mud in which the
casing string was run and cemented. This density is used to calculate a
hydrostatic external pressure profile outside the casing above TOC. It is
also used in certain burst and collapse load cases as the mud density used
during drilling below the prior string. Deteriorated mud densities can be
specified on the Tubular > Burst Loads > Options and Tubular>
Collapse Loads > Options tabs.
Note
The mud at the shoe is the mud in which the casing string was run. If a different
density fluid is used to displace the cement during the cement job, enter this fluid
on the Initial Conditions> Cementing and Landing tab.
Well Schematic
Select View> Well Schematic to display a graphical representation that
characterizes the casing strings and other information specified on the
Wellbore >Casing and Tubing Scheme spreadsheet. This schematic
can also be displayed in any tab by selecting it from the View menu .
2975.Sft --~
8300.2 ft roe
9135.5 ft 16 • lntatmedlate Casn;i To display cement,
right-click the
schematic, and
select Properties.
12025.4 ft 13 5/8" lnteimedate CASrlQ
12500.0 ft TOC On the Well
Schematic
1432'3.0 ft TOC Properties dialog
14523.1 ft 9 5/8" ProtectNe Casi'1Q box, select the
Cement check box,
16329.7 ft 7" ProdJction Lrler then click OK.
The current casing string is highlighted in red. The name, OD, and shoe
depth are shown at the shoe of each string. Most commands found under
the Tubular menu apply only to the current string.
To select a casing string for design or analysis, click the string section.
Alternatively, use the Wizard toolbar pull-down list of casing strings, or
select Tubular> Current String.
Production Data ~
Pac~Data
Fluid Density
Use the Fluid Density fteld to specify the density of the packer fl uid. To
facilitate what-if investigations and the construction of worst-case
collapse load scenarios, the packer fluid density specified here can be
independently overridden for the producti on coll apse load case by
selecting the Above/Below Packer check box on the Tubular >
Collapse Loads > E dit tab. The default value is 8.60 ppg
(seawater density).
Packer Depth
Use the Packer Depth field to enter the measured depth the packer will
be set in a production casing or liner. The default value is the well depth
specified on the Wellbore >General> Options tab.
Perforation Depth, MD
Use the Perforation Depth field to enter the measured depth of the
perforations. The default value is the well depth specified on the
Wellbore >General> Options tab.
Gas Gravity
Select Gas Gravity to use it as the means for gas density
characterization. When Gas Gravity is used, a temperature-dependent
and pressure-dependent compressibility factor is determined based on a
simple gas composition for the specified gravity. This compressibi lity
factor is used to calculate a gas density profile and surface pressure if the
T ubing Leak load case is selected on the Tubular> Burst Loads dialog
box. The default value of 0.70 is used for gas gravity.
Gas/Oil Gradient
When Gas/Oil Gradient is selected as the means fo r gas density
characterization, the specified gradient is used to calculate the surface
pressure when the Tubing Leak load case is selected on the Tubular >
Burst Loads dialog box. The default value of O. l psi/ft is used for the
gas/oil gradient.
Setting Up Tabs
Tabs allow you to view text and graphical data in multiple window
layers. These results may be organized in logical groups.
Tabs ~
Work Close
Schema
Design Help
str·
Collapse Up
Axial
Triaxial I ix-i I
New I
I
P Lock Tab
Tabs can be created, deleted, renamed, and ordered from the Tabs dialog
box on the View menu.
The Lock Tab check box disables the Delete and Rename buttons and
places a small lock icon on the tab. After a tab is locked, the contents of
the view cannot be changed. Any user can unlock a locked tab.
·/(11 -- window
t "L osorn,,.,1»1111) "'''"
t6dt.O ll l0C
horizontally.
l~lD
. . . . . ire:
y ,_,.u_.._
• lt i..t............
: ~==--
......._~_
:1['::-
:::g: :~
t~Olt
= = :h
- -'-If .,...~- '1 $!$", \Ul,W), U.~ QOtO. HQ, O!m,o;iq.(-q
Cl1"N(IXf\ it(. P.UO
• Alternatively, you can drag the vertical splitter bar into position
using the mouse.
Colapse: I1.000
Tnaxial: ! 1.250
__J
OK Cancel I_ Apply J _ Hep _J
OK Apply
Design parameters are defined for the current string, and can therefore
be specified independently for each string defined in the Casing Scheme
spreadsheet. To change the currently selected string, use Tubular>
Current String or the Select String pull-down list on the
Wizard toolbar.
Select the Tubular > Initial Conditions dialog box to define initial
conditions for the current string to be used with load cases selected in
the Tubular> Burst Loads, Tubular> Collapse Loads, and
Tubular> Axial Loads (service loads only) dialog boxes. You
can define:
This data is used to define load cases, determine the initial state of the
casing, and dictate design and analysis logic.
OK
Fields
Mix-Water Density
Enter the density of the mix-water used to prepare lead and (if selected)
tail cement slurries for single-stage primary cementation of the current
string. This fluid density is used in the formulation of certain burst- and
collapse-load external profiles over cemented intervals (for example,
Mud and Cement Mix-Water, and Permeable Zones). The default value
for Mix-Water Density is 8.33 ppg.
The default value for lead slurry density is 15.8 ppg (neat API Class
G cement).
The Tail Slurry Length field is disabled if this check box is not selected.
The Tail Slurry Length field is disabled if the Tail Slurry Density check
box is not selected.
To avoid data compatibility problems, the Float Fai led check box is
deselected when Applied Surface Pressure is selected, and vice versa.
Float Failed
If the Float Failed check box is selected, the differential pressure
normally developed across the float collar (due to the hydrostatic
disequilibrium between fluids inside and outside the casing) will instead
be held as a casing back-pressure at the surface in order to prevent
U-tubing of cement back inside the casing from the annulus.
Pickup Force
Select the Pickup Force option to enter a pickup force. Pickup fo rce is
the incremental upward force (above static string weight) applied to the
casing string at the surface before landing the string in a s lip-type casing
hanger within the wellhead. Applied after the cement has hardened, the
pickup force results in increased tension above the TOC depth, as
specified for the current string in the Casing Scheme spreadsheet. The
axial load profile below the TOC remains unchanged by a pickup force
specification. The force is only considered in axial design when the
Service Loads check box is selected on the Tubular> Axial Loads>
Select tab.
To specify a pickup force, select the Pickup Force option and enter the
required upward force.
Note
Pickup force, as defined in this dialog box, is only considered in axial design when
the Service Loads check box is selected on the Tubular> Axial Loads> Select tab.
The pickup force is independent of the Applied Force defined in the Pre-Cement
Static Load in the Tubular> Axial Loads > Select tab.
Slackoff Force
Select the Slackoff Force option to enter a slackoffforce. Slackoff force
is a reduction to the current-string axial load profile, immediately after
cementing, by lowering of the casing before landing in the wellhead
assembly. This force results in reduced tension both above and below
the TOC depth, as specified for the current string in the Wellbore >
Casing and Tubing Scheme spreadsheet.
Note
'l'M
T he StressCheck software does not model the movement of uncemented tiebacks
in PBRs. Nevertheless, if the Buckling check box is selected on the Tubular >
Design Parameters dialog box, the elfect of slacko fT force on buck Iing above the
TOC only can be evaluated for a particular load case using the View> Tabular
Results> Triaxial Results table . To specify a slacko ff force, select the Slackoff
Force option and enter the required reduction in axial force .
~
OK Cancel Apply ~
Note
If you are copying temperature data from another source, be sure to verify whether
the data is based on MD or TYO. Before you copy the data into this tab, be sure you
have selected the correct option for MD or TYD.
_ Cancel j
Apply I
~
rnsert l
I
The View> Tabular Results> Tool Passage Summary In this example, a 3.5" OD tool that is
table displays the tool passage data entered in the Tool 100 ft long cannot pass in the well at
Passage dialog box. The results reported in this tabular 10,400 ft. The maximum tool length
summary are dynamic when Tool Passage Summary is that can pass through this section is
the current view and then the Tool Passage dialog box is 79.79 ft.
opened and data are entered or edited.
l
Cn11cal MO Force Required Ma11mum Length Tha1
('ft) To Pan (lb!) Passes Freely )
104000 79 79
The Tubular> Burst Loads dialog box has several tabs to define burst
loads that will serve as the basis for the current string's burst design. The
design load line is determined from the aggregate worst-case burst
loading as a function of depth, with design factors and temperature
deration of minimum yield strength considered for all selected
burst loads.
Load case data specified in this dialog box are for the current string on ly.
Load cases must be selected and specified independently for each string
entered in the Wellbore >Casing and Tubing Scheme spreadsheet. To
change strings, use the Tubular> Current String command or the
Select String pull-down list on the Wizard toolbar. The Burst Loads
dialog box always appears in the Wizard list.
The Tubular > Burst Loads dialog box has several tabs for defining
these data and viewing pressure profile results.
Selecting the Design Burst Loads and the External Pressure Profile
Use the Tubular> Burst Loads> Select tab to select the burst loads
you want to use in the design.
BHA dimensions
Frllctlle Margin of Error IPP9) lo.co
are used to
- - - a Ort Pipe OD (n)
ColarODCin>
rs:ooo-
j6.750
calculate bubble Colar Length {ft) j 1000.0
height as the kick is
circulated out of the
well.
J
OK
Dill:ilacementlDGas
a load case or
l05! Reh.ms With Wall!< pressure profile
Gas IGdt Profile
TlilolQ Leak from the
llJjecbon Down ca.or.o
Grttn Cenont Pr......, Test pull-down list.
DrlAhead~
. . . ·.. -
Frlcbseat Shoe• 10354. 28 psi
Fracue Moron of Error (ppQ)
Ori Pipe 00 rn>
c•oo..,)
~Length(!\)
When the Single External Pressure Profile check box is selected on the
Tubular > Design Parameters dialog box, the selected external
pressure will be used for all burst load cases
Note
If you are copying temperature data from another source, be sure to verify whether
the data is based on MD or TYO. Before you copy the data into this tab, be sure you
have selected the correct option for MD or TYO.
'I
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Preaaur• (psi) Oift'orontl1I Burat (psi)
The View> Burst Plots > Pressure Profiles and View > Burst Plots>
Differential Pressures plots characterize the interna l and external
pressure profiles as a function of either MD or TVD for all selected burst
and custom burst load cases.
3000
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Bu!'Yt Riling (psi) Oi!l'ertntlal Bu!'Yt (p si)
All the collapse loads are discussed in detail in the online help system.
Most production collapse load cases can only be selected for production
strings (those strings in the Wellbore >Casing and Tubing Scheme
spreadsheet for which the Name cell contents are Production).
Exceptions to this rule are:
• Cementing drilling collapse load case can be selected for all strings.
Note
The Cementing drilling collapse load case and the Gas Migration production
collapse load case have self-described external pressure profi !es, and are unaffected
by the Single External Pressure Profile option and external pressure profile
selections. The external pressure profile for collapse Custom load cases is entirely
user-defined, and is similarly unaffected.
The Internal Profiles 1ist box contains the names of the selected load
cases. As load cases are enabled and disabled, this list box updates
automatically, and the currently selected load case is highlighted.
: - FulVPa111a1Evacuation ..
o I ""
: CemerMg (Int) o
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P ressure (psi) Dffft ent laJ Collapse (p si)
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Collapse Ratin g (psi) Ollferentlal Collapse (psi )
The design load line on this plot is the same as (and always consistent
with) the design load line on the collapse View> Design Plots>
Collapse plot. This plot is used for interactive graphical design and
visual comparison of current-string API collapse rating with design
collapse loads.
The design load line for collapse represents the maximum design
collapse pressure as a function of depth based on consideration of all
selected collapse and custom collapse load cases for the current string,
and after the following adjustments:
The actual load line for collapse represents the maximum actual
differential pressure (effective col lapse pressure due to effect of internal
pressure on collapse resistance) as a function of depth based on the load
case or cases that dominate in construction of the design load line.
Select the Tubular> Axial Loads> Select tab to enable or disable axial
loads against which the current string is evaluated. To enable the load
case, select the corresponding check boxes. After they arc enabled, the
load case variables, such as overpull force or casing running speed, can
be edited.
v I
Pr~<~t Stabc load Appkd Fae~: 0 bf
_J
OK C«>Cd
• A pressure test performed when bumping the plug while the cement
is in its fluid state, creating a large piston force
[n addition, you can include in the axial design all the axial load profiles
resulting from the burst and collapse load cases by se lecting the Service
Loads check box on the Tubular > Axial Load > Select tab.
All of the axial loads arc discussed in detail in the on line help.
Important!
This dialog box has no Cancel button, so any changes made through this dialog box
cannot be undone. Pressing Esc instead of clicking C lose writes all your changes to
the catalog, but the currently selected custom load is not activated.
R~
.
Custom load profi les can be selected as burst, collapse, and axial service
loads from the Tubular > Burst Loads > Custom and Tubular>
Collapse Loads> Custom tabs, respectively. Custom loads are only
considered as axial service loads when the Service Loads check box is
selected on the Axial Loads > Select tab. They are also taken into
account in triaxial and minimum cost design.
Loads are defined on a per string basis; therefore, different loads can be
defined for each string in the Wellbore >Casing and Tubing Scheme
spreadsheet. To change strings, use the Tubular> Current String
command or the Select String pull-down list on the Wizard toolbar.
Specify and edit numerous custom loads by using the Se lect Custom
Load pull-down list and custom load buttons on the Template toolbar.
Even though depths are entered on a MD-basis, the pressure data are
interpolated and extrapolated on a TVD-basis (a reasonable convention,
because almost all pressure loads applied to casing strings are
hydrostatic in nature). If an extrapolated pressure value is less than zero,
it is assigned the value zero.
OK
I
Seloct edit Tomper•V• IPlot I cu.tom I Opbons I
Select the desired burst load case. El
.. ll<fai.Ct
0
r- u...~~
1250 eo
Select the temperature (" Goothormal 4)01} 40
'iOOO 47
profile you want to use. 12000 51
14000 5'
16000 57
61000 119
97000 168
99000 169
9'iOO 0 170
1IXWO 1n
101000 173
102000 174
10Dl0 175
__ j 104000 175
_J
10?ql0
"'" ...
Displayed next to the Default option will be written either Hot or Cold.
The display on this tab is a result of selections made on the Edit tab. If
the Hot box is selected on the Edit tab for the Shut-In load, Hot is
displayed. Conversely, if the check box is not selected, Cold
is displayed.
Note
If you are copying temperarure data from another source, be sure to verify whether
the data is based on MD or TVD. Before you copy the data into this tab, be sure you
have selected the correct option for MD or TVD.
http://www.egpet.net
ﺷﻛرا ﻟك
Chapter 6: Tubular Load Data
~ Kiel< (SO 0 bbl. 0 50 pPg) 1500 Gas Kick (50 0 bbl 0 50 ppg)
Pregsure Test Pre~.ure T&st
3000 Green Cement Pressure T.st ( lrt) Gr. .n Cem"'11 Pressure Tesl (9urst)
Gre~n Cemert Pressure Test (Ext) Orin Ahead (BIXSI)
Onn Ahead (&lrst)
4500
..
I
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€
6000
.. ..... €t '
6000
..
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15000 - - ----,- ....... --r ---- - r --~-- --
' f I I I I
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1500 3000 olEOO -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 ~ 5000 6000 7000
Ollrerentlll Bum (psi)
• Use the StressCheck software to perfonn an automated design using either a full API casing
I ist or a user-defined inventory.
Use the StressCheck software to verify an existing string weight and grade.
• Use the minimum cost tool for an automated optimization for uniaxial , biaxial, and triaxial
casing design.
The Pipe Rating curve is not displayed on Initially, the design load line is
the plot because a pipe section has not constructed from the maximum burst
yet been created. loads based on selected load cases.
.. . . .. .
•D•~ loa~ ~
u:m ••o •• P1PTR:at11·1' ···r·····1·40.........r··· ....... l...........T...........r············r··
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1500 •f.00 7500 10600 1200) IJ&l) I ml 16500
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I t I I I
I t t I I
18000 -+-----t----+------11------t-----i----~
t
Read pipe description here.
Since a pipe section has been created, two lines are shown. One line is
the burst design load line, and the other line is the burst pipe rating line.
Note
The Burst Design plot does not reflect the implications for burst design integrity of
connection selections for string sections in the current string. After a pipe-body
design is performed, the effect of connection selections on design integrity can be
assessed directly in the Tubular> Connections spreadsheet.
Note
The pipe rating line does not appear until you have created a pipe section.
Double-click anywhere on the design plot to create a pipe section.
f u1 t (1 ... 1111
2000
.c.
~ 8llJ
0
..,
..
!!!
~m:w
:i;
Click the pipe you
12000 --== -- want to change , and
drag to the left,
1400)
towards the load line.
1600)
Trm:l+---...--...---...----~-.,~-~
0 2500 7500 mm 12500 1scoo
Bunn Rating (psi)
• • hb1 ..{Schemoi ~·--------------'!
95/fJ", 53.500, Q-12S
2. Click and drag the rating line toward the load line.
3. Release the button when the rating li ne begins to intersect the load
line (that is, the safety factor equals the design factor at the
intersection point).
The basic premise of graphical design is that pipe with a lower rating is
probably more economical. Designs with a rating li ne close to the load
line are usually more economical.
0 ; :;- ; : :
f+ Design Load Line) ! ! ~
2CXXl --l Pipe ~aling ; --·----- ·i--·-------(·-----··:-----··----
..
' .. .
..
.. . ''
4tlXl ·········-~·-· · ·······:·· •• . •• . · : · ···· · · ·· ·-~- --····· ·- ~ -- - ······ · ·
..... ...
. .
..
.. The pipe
12COO . . J.L........L. . . L. . . . L. . . . L. . . ..
\ ~ ; t : j
14CXXJ
········ \·~---·······1·········x·1·--··· ·····:··········r-··--·····
. . .
1600)
. --. --- ·- ... ------...... ;'' . -- .. -......;.....·- ........ .;................ .
--- . ·- --- --:--- ~-
.... . ....
1 ocoo-+-~~...-~~.--~__,,,__~----..~~-....-
, ~---1
Burst Oes1 n
o---~~~~~~ . ~~~~~
../ff: t:r r
: : : : :
g
6CXJ)
.
··· -····· ·-·; ······ ·· ·
~ :
' '
!
gmn ············f············1---- ······ 1···········-1···--·--··--
~
!
: : :
.
-~---·· · · ·-- · :··· ······ ··-~---·· · ··· ·· ·
~
:: er r;
~ 1((00 ------- -~---- -- -- - -!---- -- --- -- :---·-· -- ·-~---···· ··-~·-········· lOOl) ············f············i·-"••••··· . ~-·· · ······ · ·i··········· ·
:
:E
r: 1 ~ : : i ~ ~ ; l
The
1XOl
······\ ·t··········1···········r········ ·r········-1------·--·- collapse
··--···-~r--······1········ .. r·······r·······-r········· criteria are
l•OOJ
not met in
1600) .-· ...........:,. ........... ·---..-:--.--.----·r-----.--· ---------
~ -··· -~- - 16tXll .. + Oesogn Load l.lne 1.!............ ~ ............~ ............
..... ....
.
1. P•pa R!""g f1 1 1 the lower
portion of
IOOlJ llOXJ . • -+--- ...-
·--
0 2500 S(XXl 7500 100Xl 12500 19JXI 0 2500 5aXl 7500 loo:xl 12500 the string.
Burst Rating (J'Sl) Collop$e Ralang (psij
Two lines arc shown: the collapse design load line and the collapse pipe
rating line. When the design load line remains to the left of the pipe
rating line, the design for collapse is taken to be acceptable based on the
current string's collapse design criteria.
Burst Oes' n
::::::::::::1::::::::::::1.:.:.:::::·.;·::......... ~.........
1200)
inn
Notice the
·~ ....... . \t··········~···········~····· ··· ~ ··~· ·· ·······i··········· l«lXJ
... ... ... .. new section.
... . ...
Sections are
llDXI ---------r --------·1--····---··········--·r···------r·---·---- 16000 . • Oes1gn Loadl.Jne "°"-~· - ··· · · .. ···~----·····
P!f>t R~1111q ! ~
. ~.
: marked with
18CDI 18XO-t----.---~~-~--~---<
' . anXateach
0 7500 100:0 12500 15(00 0 2500 7500 12500
e.111 Roting (pt1) Collapst Ral •"'J (psi)
end.
3. Move the rating line unti l you satisfy the design criteria as
described on " Modifying a Pipe Section" on page 7-6.
Burst 0.11 n
•~Loadllne( . : : .
:r:. ,\···:· 1: ·:·.r .. r.·:. .
... '
''
.
'
.
.
'
.
• - ~ ••• • •••• ••··:· • • • • • • •• • • - ~-- •• • o•o•• •t tho• 0 0 0 0 0 0
~ ·-
.'
.'
'
• • •
y. : : : : .
.... '......:.............
' .. . .. .... '... .
-.... --.. ... --...
.......... ··--···--r--········r ··--.. --r ........-r·····----
=
~- ~i- ~-
·· ·--··1'7········· ...........
~ ~ · · ··· ·· · ~ - -:· ···· · · · · · ~ · · ··· ··· · ·· ..... ... ... ...........................................
..
.
.: :
'
'
. -~
applied to the
burst design
~- ·· · ········~ ·-···· ··· ·· . ............. .
----------r----·--.. 1·····.. ···:·····------r----------r .. • Otsa;n Load lJnt
P·P1~"'9 ; ; plot also.
llUXI+---.----.----.~~-.----,~-~ IBX0 +-~-..------,~---.---~~--1
Axial load Profiles - Apparent (w/Bending) Axial Service load Profiles - Apparent (w/Bending)
~
I
...,,'
,.. _ _ J _ _ _ _ _
2000 2000
I
I
I I I I
,.,.,. ,. ,.J,. ... .. -- - L - - .. .... J ...... .. .. .. L
I I I I
I I I I
'
I
__ _,' _____ _.____ _
.
I
- - - - -~ - - -- - -'- - - - - .. .J .. ..
€ 6000 ' ' -
!:.
6000
=
i"
.'
'' i
0 8000 0 8000
! !
i" i"
, - Otsplacement to Gas
nr:m~~~ : Lost Reti.rns -..ith Wl!Aer
:Ii 10000 :Ii 10000 ----~--- ..,-·
'-.l~-:t- . - Gas Kick (50 Obbl 0 50 ppg)
' : • Pr9'Ssure Test
0 'II : Green Cement Pressure Test (Burst)
.. - -
.I
- -1- - - - - - ~ - - -
'
- - , -
'
- - - - 12000 4-J-.l.lj~=---...1 OnN AAead (Burst)
RTTS (BtXst)
The View > Axial Plots > Load Profiles > The View > Axial Plots > Service Load
Apparent wlBending plot shows the axial Profiles > Apparent w/Bending plot
load profile for each axial load case illustrates how this Service Loads Profile is
selected for the current string . The constructed. It is formed from the absolute
aggregate Service Loads Profile is maximum values of axial load produced by
included if the Service Loads check box is the pressure effects of the burst and
selected on the Tubular> Axial Loads collapse load cases selected for the
dialog box. current string.
• All apparent and actual axial load cases are displayed for the
current string, including the aggregate service load profile (if
Service Loads is a selected axial load case), burst load cases, and
collapse load cases
Each effect may apply to the individual burst or collapse case specific
service load profiles and yield the maximum service load line when
adjusted with design factors for temperature deration and taken in
the aggregate.
The apparent and actual axial load cases include the effects of:
Each effect may apply to the individual burst or collapse service load
case. This plot explicitly traces the concatenation of service load profile
segments used to construct this composite profile plot.
: : : :
:n:n ............ !. . ..... . (. ········1············:············t··········r··········· ;
Burst and collapse considerations control most For this string selection,
Designs . If an adjustment is necessary based both axial and triaxial
on axial or triaxial design, it can be made from design meet the criteria.
the Axial Design plot.
The axial design load line and the axial pipe rating line are displayed on
this plot. When the design load line remains to the left of the pipe rating
line, the design for tension and compression is taken to be acceptable
based on the current stri ng's axial design criteria.
Default temperature profiles for the axial running and installation are
used to determine MYS deration for each load case selected on the
Tubular> Axial Loads> Select tab. Default or user-entered
temperature p rofiles for service loads are determined using the
Tubular> Burst Loads> Select, Tubular> Burst Loads> Custom,
Tubular> Collapse Loads> Select, or Tubular> Collapse Loads>
Custom tabs. For service loads, the temperature profile for each
selected burst or collapse load (including custom loads) can be specified
and reviewed on the Tubular> Burst Loads >Tempe rature or
Tubular> Collapse Loads> Temperature tab, and can be viewed on
the burst and collapse temperature profi le plots.
In the StressCheck software, the local tension loading for service loads
is based on the actual axial load distribution for all selected burst and
collapse service load cases (including custom loads). It includes the
effect of temperature change, ballooning due to burst pressure or reverse
ballooning due to coll apse pressure, piston forces due to end areas, area
changes, plugs, well bore deviation, and pickup or slackoff loads
spec ified on the Tubular> Initial Conditions > Cementing and
Landing tab. TOC depth is speci fi ed in the Wellbore >Casing and
Tubing Scheme spreadsheet.
Note
The Axial Design plot does not reflect the implications for axial design integrity of
connection selections for string-sections in the current string. After a pipe-body
design is performed, the effect of connection selections on design integrity can be
assessed directly in the Tubular> Connections spreadsheet.
l :: ············;··········.
..
·\.. :• • .••,•••• :·······1···.. ••••••••• acceptable.
16000
. . .
............:......... ····:.............'!.......... ' "'".! ••.••••••• ••
1ec:ro I I I
25(00 5COOl 7500) 1OCXXXl 125(00 ISCOOO
VME Stross (ps•)
Two lines are shown: the triaxial design load line and the triaxial pipe
rating line (that is, the minimum yield strength for each string section).
When the design load line remains to the left of the pipe rating line, the
design for triaxial loading is taken to be acceptable based on the triaxial-
design-criteria for the current string.
The triaxial design load line reflects the maximum state of combined
loading experienced by the casing as a function of depth, based on the
current-string load cases selected on the Burst Loads, Collapse Loads,
and Axial Loads dialog boxes. All effects considered in the formulat ion
of their respective unfactored load lines- temperature deration, as with
the burst, collapse, and axial design plots- is considered as an
adjustment to the factored triaxial load line. The triaxial design factor is
specified in the Design Parameters dialog box. When different (that is,
alternate) triaxial design factors are specified for selected burst,
collapse, axial, and axial service-load cases on the Options tab of the
load case dialog box, the design factor reflected in the triaxial design
load line may vary with depth as a function of the load case having local
control over triaxial design.
The constant ratings shown in this plot correspond to the minimum yield
strength values specified in the Pipe Inventory spreadsheet for the one
or more pipes listed in the String Sections spreadsheet for the current
string. Showing the effect of MYS temperah.Ire deration on the design
load line allows the triaxial rating lines to remain constant (that is,
vertical), and they can be more easily manipulated w ith a mouse. A
string section that meets all pipe-body triaxial design criteria has a pipe
rating line that is at all points (over the string section length) to the right
of the design load line. Again, reduction in effective yield strength for
MYS temperature deration is shown by increasing the load line, and not
by decreasing the rating line.
Each vertical section of the pipe rating line represents a different string
section. Stri ng sections can be created, deleted, or modi fi ed by clicking,
po inting, and draggi ng the rating line. Changes made to the
current-string design by manipulating the load line and/or the pipe rating
line(s) are reflected on the Burst, Collapse, and Axial design plots as
well as in the current-string String Sections and Connections
spreadsheets, and vice versa.
Note
This plot does not reflect the implications for design integrity of connection
selections for string section in the current string. After a pipe-body design is
performed, the effect of connection selections on design integrity can be assessed
directly in the Connections spreadsheet.
I I o I I t ' f I I I I I I I I
. .:--.. . . . . ·1-···· . -r-- ··-·t·.... ----t-· -----r-·-···i···--- ·t-.. ·---·:. . . ----- ~ -- --- --r-------:-------i-------r-------:- --1
I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I
12600
I I I t I t o I 1 t • 1
I I j I f I I
1 t I I I I I I t 1
10000 -:--.. . . . . . .
I I
~--- ...... -r·---- --......
I
-~-
I
-~·-
I
............ I
~ - -----~-
I
. . . . . . . . . r·· ........ ·r·-----
I I I I
n-ax1ar1. 50 - . . .... -:- ------ I I
~-- .. -- --r ·----- --1
I I
~-
I
: : Burst .100 ' ' ' ' ' • ' to 1.300 : ' !
I I I I I I I I I
f t t I I I I I I
7500 - 1- ........... ... ... "' .. ... - ... .... · t- · - ...... .. "'1- - ... ...... ..... 'T '"''" ... .. .... - to- - - - ..., __ . ... - - - • - - - .. - - ...,.. ... .... ...... ... .... • .... .. .. r .... ......... ......, ..... - - - - .. - - ... -
I I I t I I I I I I o
I I I I I l I f o
I I I I I I I I I I
------ ~ -------r--... ·-+- ---: -------:------ ~-- . . ---:-------~---- ~- - ~~ --- ~·----- -.. ~ --- . - - ~- --- - ~- -- ~
I I I I o I I I I I I I I
-~
I I I I I
Disp!!Ceme nt to Gas
I
'
:
'
:
• •
: :
I
•
I
...L........... J...... ---' --- ....... J......... --- ~ .............. ~ ............ J.............. ~ ...............:.. ......
I I I I f
•
I
I
i
:
I
'
:
I
•
-l-J-.. . . . . . ~ .. . . .
•
I
I
I
I
'
Lost Returns \ vith Water
Gas Kick (50 o bbl, o 50 ppg)
' ' omp,..ssion 1.30o
I I
: : I
: ~ I I ! Pressure Test
--- ---:---- .. -: -- .... ---:-- -----:- .... ---: -.. ---.... t---- .... -:- -.. ~
I
.
''
'
'
I
'
I
- Green Cement Pressure Test (6'.rstl
Onl Mead (Burst)
----,--·---·,-------1------ - r -- - - - -,-
I I I I I
RTIS(Burst)
.0000 · r
'
I
'
I
I
-- ~
'
I
'I
I
---
I
I
- - -~-
.
-----.. ,
I
I
I
Full/Partial Evacuation
- Lost Returns With Mud Drop
CemenCing
!
'
a I
.I
- Drill Mead (Collapse)
.7500 RunrnlllJ 1n HOie
Overpul Forc e
PrE>-Cement stabc Load
·10000
Gree<> Cernent Pressure Test Axial
-1400000 -1200000 -1000000 .sooooo ~ -400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000
Effective Tension (lbf)
All load cases for the upper stri ng are within the uniaxial design criteria
and also the triaxial design envelope.
Note
To view data for another string section, select the string from
the Wizard_
Modify a Design
The Tubular> String Sections spreadsheet allows you to manually
modify an existing design or enter a design you would like to check
using the StressCheck software. A cost summary is displayed on
this spreadsheet.
Cost ($)
Top, MD (ft) Base, MD (ft) OD Qn) Weight (ppQ Grade 412,1 44
1 310 11200.0 9 518" 53.500 C-95 317,921
2 11200.0 14623.1 9 518" 53.500 P-110 94,223
3
r
This string has two sections.
r
Cost summary.
The current depths, ODs, weights, and grades can be changed from this
spreadsheet. Any changes made here are reflected in the design plots
and vice versa.
You can also analyze a specific string rather than allowing the
StressCheck software to suggest a string. First, you must delete any
strings that may already exist. Then, you must enter the string you want
to analyze.
~
1
Is 518'' Protective eamo
1,.1 , ,_ _ _ __
Weight (ppQ
1 3JO 11200.0 9 518" 53.500 C.95
2 11200.0 14623.1 9 518" 53.500 P-110
3
To create a Tapered String, enter another section, and then enter the
depth at which the second section starts. Specify the weight and grade
of the new string.
ResUts
Concb:tor casnQ. 30", 309.700 w. x~
Altia!Compr~eforce: J37SS'lbf
Absolute 5"fety F«tor: 39.71
nf«e casino· 21·, 186.200 w, X-60
AXl!li Compress.ve Force: 452116 lbf
Ab:;olute 5"fety F"ctor: 7.26
Strl!'s•Chf'ck E3
Note
The compression load check results reflect values for a vertical well even if the well
being analyzed is a deviated well. Therefore, the results arc always the
maximum values.
Use the Tubular > Minimum Cost dialog box to spec ify basic
minimum-cost solution constraints.
Note
The StressCheck defaults for the cost of K-55 steel and the related grade-specific
cost factors are based on information available at the time of release and may not
accurately reflect grade-related differences in the cost of plain-end casing. The costs
for oil-country tubular goods (OCTGs) are determined, in general, within the
context of a commodity- and inventory-driven marketplace. The baseline cost for
plain-end K-55 casing, as well as the default cost factors found in the Tools>
Defaults> Cost Factor dialog box, should be validated against your understanding
of prevailing casing costs within your organization.
Click an area to include it or remove Minimum Cost: 30" Conductor Casing IBJ
it from the analysis. All gray areas
r. . . . :- - ,
will be included in the minimum cost
design. In this example , the
-- • ' • Tri-axial ·
~./ ~l~----··
minimum cost design will be
governed by these criteria and not
take advantage of the increased
burst capability with increased
tension or fall into undesirable
l.J
triaxial areas, such as the bottom
left quadrant. 1
(ij
r -·-----
0Q) ----- - -- ·- - - -- --- --
>
I~
tf :t:: ·~;.::,:.::_-='4=--==.-=="-f"-'==-:..::_-+-~~-+-~~-;._~~-l
wQ) ..,. ' ximate
Coned
The API design envelope is bounded by the burst limit state at the top;
the compression and tension lim it states to left and right, respectively;
and the co llapse lim it state at the bottom. The triaxial design ellipse is
bounded by the projected von Mises failure surface for the minimum
yield limit state.
Gray-shaded areas w ithin either the API design envelope or the triaxial
design ellipse indicate portions of either or both design regions that you
selected as legitimate domain s for evol ution of minimum cost designs.
Note
The design domain is of a generalized form; that is, no burst, collapse, axial, or
triaxial design factors are explicitly stated. Design factors used in association with
minimum-cost design within the selected design domai n are specified in the Design
Parameters dialog box, or on the Options tab for each selected load case in the Burst
Loads, Collapse Loads, or Axial Loads dialog boxes.
OK I I Cancel
You can monitor the progress of the minimum-cost search, and cancel
or end the search at any ti me.
T
1 9 SA3". 47,00) ppf, N.00 LTC 142,107
-·
2 9 SA3". 53 500 ppf, P-1 10 :-<N/_
- 'A>
__,,,,,,, NIA 233.969
3 STC
BTC
Ratings IB)
~Body
9 5/8.. 53. 500 ppf, P· llO ~
&.rst 10900.00 ~
.-
# psi
c~ J<JSO.OZ psi
-
Axial 1710113 bf
Yield Strenglti 110000.0 psi
ComcctJon
BTC, P·llO
&sst # 12066.03 psi
--
Leak 9160.78 psi
Fracti..re 1718076 bf
Name
OD in
1 NVSC80 9 5/B"
9 5,IB"
N~V>Ml
2 9709 1
3
Note
Minimum Cost or Triaxial Design does not take into account any connections. The
suitability of APTand premium connections must be confirmed and checked
separately here.
Nextfonn
\Vel Schemabc
Formation Plots
Deviation Plots ~
bstPlots
Colapse Plots
Axial Plots
Deslgl Plots
T~Oieck
Design Parameters
!nttial Conditions
Mn!unCost
bst loads
Colapse Loads
Axial Loads
Tabular Results
., WeJ Explorer
., ~Folders
l'Oextform
IUstPbts
Co&!lc>2 Plots
Axial Pbts
Ta!Uw~ • WelSunmary
Strr1Q Sunmary
DewstK>n Profile
Bu-st loads
ColapseLO!lds
Axial Loads
O.ffcrenbal Pressures
Mn Safety Factors
,, ___
Tabular Results
sub men u
M4x Alov.able Wetr
Max ~able Overpul
Tnaioal R~ts
~:u:=:JbeS
WeM
Sunmarv
r+IS Report
0es9'0lea •
Safety factors greater than 100 are not reported. Instead, "+I 00" is
displayed. Safety factors can be displayed as either absolute (rating
divided by applied load) or nonnalized (absolute divided by the
appropriate design factor) .
Connection ratings for API casing couplings are calcu lated by using the
formulations in API Bulletin 5C3. Ratings for proprietary premium
connections are specified on the Tubular> Special Connections
spreadsheet. Many premium connections commonly used are included
in the Special Connections library, and can be exported directly to the
Tubular > Special Connections spreadsheet.
Depth Rem••n1n Will Th1ckne" 1n) M•• Wear % of Will Th1··k Mi• Wear 1n
OD/Weight/Grade
(MD)
:JlO 9 5/8°. 47 cm ppl, N-OO
Bun;t
0 376 82
Caba •
OOOJ C4
Burst
203
Cona ••
831
Burst
0096
Coif• se
0392
t250 0 37362 0 128 C• 209 729 0099 0 344
BlO 0 :J;5 B2 0 t91 CA 226 594 0 107 0281
!UJO 0353 B2 0 243 CA 25 3 A85 0119 om
10030 0350 CL 0 2S2 CA 259 46 7 0122 0 220
12000 0 352 CL 0 267 C4 255 435 0120 0205
I.COO 0 0 354 CL 0 280CA 251 407 0 118 0 192
16000 0 355 CL 0 291 C4 247 363 0 117 0 181
17000 0 366 CL 0 297 CA 24 5 37 2 0 116 0 175
19668 0359 CL 0310 C4 2~ a 34 4 0113 0162
59700 0 400 CL 0 462 Cl 152 20 OCJ72 0010
61000 0 401 CL 0466 Cl 14 9 13 0071 oco;
6123 1 0 402Cl 0 467 Cl U9 11 0070 0005
61231 9 Sttl', 53 500 f pf, P-110 0 292CL 0443 C1 464 167 0253 0102
EiDJO 0 293 CL 0446 Cl 461 17 6 0252 0097
600JO 0297 CL 0463 Cl 45 5 15' 0248 0082
68J1 0 0150 B2 0463 Cl 725 15 1 0395 0 002
!ODO 0111 B2 0 509 Cl 79 7 65 0434 003i
96090 0099 B2 0 51A C1 619 56 0446 0031
97000 0 09EI B2 osu C1 819 56 0447 0031
900)0 0097 B2 0515 C1 823 55 0448 ocm
99000 0005 B2 0516 Cl 826 53 0450 0029
100000 0093 B2 0517 Cl 829 52 0 452 0028
101000 0092 82 0517 Ct 832 5 1 0 453 0026
102000 0090 B2 0516 Cl 83 4 50 0 455 0027
103000 0 fll9 82 0518 Cl 837 49 0 456 0027
104000 0007 82 0519 Cl 640 46 0 458 0026
105000 0006 82 0520 Cl 64 2 47 0459 0025
109713 OCBJB5 o522 Cl 85 4 42 0 .165 0023
120250 DOOJB5 OS28 C1 853 31 0465 0017
120254 OOOJB5 05213 C1 053 31 0465 0017
12500 0 ocmei; Dill C1 853 27 0 465 0015
1'1231 010305 0539 C1 610 10 OU? 0((6
146231 O 111 BS 0 542 Cl 79 7 05 0434 0003
Note
There are two main ways of creating a casing design re port, including:
These reports can be displayed using the Print Preview command and
printed using the Print command. Reports are customized using the three
tabs shown below.
Reports - Cost ~
lltles !Contents I Options I
Detailed Report Click New to create
A list of available New _..
J. _ _ __
a new report.
reports is displayed. Input Report ..__;,,_j
~~~.
iii.Ri~
iii............. IRename j
Apply
Select the Tools> Reports> Contents tab to add content to the report.
• I
_I
After all content is selected in the Add Contents dialog box, configure
the report as needed by reordering and/or removing items.
OK Cancel J_ Apply J_ ~
Select the Tools> Reports> Options tab to set options for pagination,
display of string data, and the page orientation.
Reports - Cost ~
ntles I Contents Opbons I
Pagiiiabon
lo' One Item Per Page
C' MU~ Items Per Page
Orientation
r. Portrait
('" Landscape
OK I _J _
Cane.el Apply _J
i
Select the report you want to
view from the pull-down list.
Multiple pages of the report can be viewed, and you can c lick any of the
pages to zoom in and view a single page.
To print the currently selected item, cl ick Print on the tool bar (you may
also click Close and then select File> Print).
This exercise is a continuation of the CasingSeatrn software exercise in which the data hierarchy
has already been created. Please review steps 4 through 8 from Exercise I in the CasingSeat
training manual and make sure that you have the correct data before you proceed with these
StressCheck exercises.
If there is data mismatch, your instructor will assist you by either troubleshooting or providing
you with the clean data set.
During the course, your instructor will guide you through the exercises and assist with any
questions that may arise.
The exercises in this book are designed to familiarize you with the
StressCheck software. All of the exercises analyze a single Well.
'
StressCheck™ Software Release 5000.1. 7 Training Manual 9-3
http://www.egpet.net
ﺷﻛرا ﻟك
Chapter 9: Exercises
1. Create a new unit system called "Oilfield API" based on the API unit
system. Change the Oi lfield API mud weight units to psi/ft. Select
the API unit system tab. What API unit is used for Force? Select the
API unit system as the Active Viewing Unit System.
3. Create ten new tabs, and rename the existing default tab. Name the
tabs:work,Schem,Path,Pore and Frac,Design,String and
Connection, Min ASF, Burst, Collapse, Ax i a l, and Triaxia l.
• Pore and Frac: Split the pane vertically, then assign as follows:
4. Add additional bit sizes, if they do not already exist: 7'', 8.25",
14.75'', 33'', and 42".
Note
Throughout the remainder of the exercises, if a Change History dia log box appears,
click Save.
Optional: To deactivate the display of the Change History Updates dialog box:
Hghilghtcolor: ·~
Select this check P Show recent history tool~
box to disable the
display of the _ ___~ r Do not Qsplay ~history !.¢ate wndow
Change History
dialog box. OK cancel J_Help J
Another way to tum off the Change History Updates dialog box is to select the Do
not show this message again check box in the lower left comer of the dialog box.
Jfyou want to activate the Change History Updates dialog box late r, perform steps
I through 3 above, but deselect the Do not display change history update
window check box.
Exercise 2 Answers
1. To create a new unit system called " Oilfield API" that is based on
the API unit system:
T~t~ :
3
'""'' or: I ~~
Flow
Cilncd
, ... l
b) C lick New to open the New Unit System dia log box. Enter
Oilf i eld API as the name of the new unit system. Select API
from the Template pick-li st to use the API unit set as the basis
for the new unit system, and then click OK to return to the Unit
Systems Editor.
c) Select Mud Weight from the Class list. Select psi/ft from the
Select Unit list. Do not click OK at this stage.
rm••
MocillsofBastid
list.
the Class -l-~m!Z:".':il•••••••l'l:l·· _:_rrcxir_:_J
column . OperationTme:L~ hr/ tOOOft
Operation Tme: Smal
Percent
hrs/ 100ft
%
New.• ._J
F'ernMJity md
~ Spttd (SI.roe) ft/s Edit... J
~Spttd ..ft)m
_ ..,
Delete
d) Select the API unit system tab. The Class unit Force displayed
that corresponds to the API unit system is lbf, while the Active
Viewing System is "Oilfield APf".
e) Select API from the Active Viewing Unit System pick-list, and
then click OK.
Force.length
.
I
bf/ft ~ ... J
Fnction!ll Force bf/ft
FnctJonal bss p$1/100ft I
Gas Graden! P!Alft v
···-~ tj-
Options IBJ
Plots Print L4yoot
W Gnd P Headers and Footers
P" Pi!Qe NLmber119
P° MMoins
Other
Select the Detailed i. p Dela.led Wizard llst ~..,Title Font...
Wizard List check box. p ClasSIC Schematic .iew
3. Select Tools> Tabs. Create new tabs, and then rename them
as spec ified.
Rename Tab ~
Old Name: ITna:xial
New Name: ftlm!fl
RenameJ
When complete, tabs should r LodcTab Click and drag this control to
appear at the bottom of the view all the tabs (or use the
main window as specified. arrows at the left to scroll
tabs into view).
Aldo!
l
ATriaxlal A_~Wolplcl---,.
)J
a) The Work tab is a working tab, and the contents will change
during the execution of the steps in each exercise.
Note
c) Select the Pore and Frac tab, and then split the tab in
vertical panes.
.1ll 10
-----
Click the title bar of each view (the active default view displays as
dark blue), and then assign the view with the following
menu commands:
Left pane: Wellbore > Pore Pressure
Right pane: Wellbore > Fracture Gradient
5. Select Tools > Defaults > Bit Sizes. The default va lues you supply
are used to construct the pull-down list in the Cas ing Scheme
spreadsheet's Hole Size cell. In general, you on ly use this feature to
add commonly used bit sizes. Click OK to app ly any changes and
dismiss the dialog box.
Bit Sizes ~
Hole Size OK
26.100 "
28.00J Cancel I
28.500
30.00J I
32.00J
33.00J
Heb I
'•
42.00J v
Insert I
}
I
6. Select F ile> Save to save the E3SOP 1 Design, and then select
File > Close to cl ose the Design.
Note
Values for the Shoe Depth and Mud at Shoe are rounded up.
Values fo r the Top of Cement wi II be updated.
The 7" Production Casing will become a Production Liner; therefore, the
9 5/ 8" will be changed to Production Casing type.
OD(in) /Type/Name Hole Size Hanger Shoe (ft) TOC (ft) Mud at
(in) (ft) Shoe
(ppg)a
Note
If the CasingSeat exercises have not been previously performed, follow steps 4
through 7 provided below. Otherwise, skip steps 4 though 7. and proceed to step 8.
4. Copy the pore pressure data from the Excel spreadsheet titled
porefrac.xls. Your instructor will provide this file. Insert the rows
above any existing rows in Wellbore >Pore Pressure with the data
provided in the Excel spreadsheet.
5. Copy the fracture gradient data from the Excel spreadsheet titled
porefrac.xls. Copy over any existing rows in Wellbore >Fracture
Gradient with the data provided in the Excel spreadsheet.
Note
You can input either pressure or EMW and lhe StressCheck s oftware
calculates the other. In the porefrac.xls spreadsheet, pressure is blank, and lhe
StressCheck software calculates the pore and frac pressure values based
on EMW.
I Hint
See S"'""Check Help.
Exercise 3 Answers
I. [n the We ll Explorer, navigate to the E3SO Well, and then
double-click on the E3SOP 1 Design to open it.
2. Select Wellbore > General to specify the Well depth and azimuth.
The Well depth is 16,330 ft MD. The Azimuth is 33 degrees.
Note
Opbons Comments I
~bon : IE3SOP 1
VSectloo Defnbon
Wei Depth (TVD) : 116330.0 ft
I0.0
Origin N:
Orion E:
Azm.Jth:
I
.-----
0.0
33.00
ft
ft
°
(t<>): ft
....__
OK
_ canc_e1_
__. _ _ _, _ _ ____.I _Help J
3. Select Wellbore > Casing and Tubing Scheme and enter
the following :
Mud at
OD ~n) Name
Shoe (ppg)
1 30· Conductor Casing 8.60
2 24" Surface Casing 26.000 1150.0 8.60
3 18 518" Intermediate Casing 22000 3030.0 9.20
4 16" Interm ediate Casing 17 500 30.0 9185.0 4480.0 11.60
5 13 518" Protective Casing 14 750 30 0 12020.0 8315.0 14.00
6 9 518" Production Casing 12 250 30.0 14620.0 10750.0 15.10
7 r Production Liner 8.500 14320.0 16330.0 14320.0 11 .00
4. In the Excel spreadsheet, highl ight the rows you want to copy and
press Ctrl-C. Select Wellbore > Pore Pressure, place the cursor in
the first row left cell, and then press Ctrl-V to paste the rows.
8.21 No
1004.0 782 5 8.35 No
1969 0 8602 8 41 No
Click the upper left cell, and 2297.0 1013.1 8 49 No
then press Ctrl-V to paste the 6 3181.0 1455 8 8.81 No
pore pressure data. 7 3279.0 1502.4 8.82 No
8 3344 0 1532 2 8 82 No
9 3764.0 1734 4 8 87 No
10 4505.0 Dl7 .5 8.92 No
11 4624.0 2231 5 9.29 No
12 4712.0 2342 5 9 57 No
13 5100 0 2571 2 969 No
14 5344.0 28233 '10.17 No
15 54000 3J289 1064 No
16 56EKl 0 3278 2 11 11 No
17 5001 0 2793 5 9 27 No
18 6475 0 3124 8 929 No
19 7355.0 3667.9 9 60 No
20 7796.0 4131 9 10 20 No
21 8281 0 4641 7 10 79 No
22 8767 0 5005.2 10.99 No
23 9259.0 5430.3 11 29 No
24 9756.0 5868.8 11.58 No
25 10254.0 5252 2 986 No
26 10504.0 5456.6 10.00 No
27 10753.0 8172.3 14.63 No
28 11253.0 8002.8 13 69 No
29 11753.0 8547 6 14.00 No
30 12253.0 8274 7 13 00 No
31 12503.0 64951 1000 No
32 12753 0 65521 9.89 No
33 13253 0 6478 5 9 41 No
34 13753 0 nsso 1087 No
35 14253.0 841 1 1 11.35 No
36 14753 0 92350 12 05 No
5. In the Excel spreadsheet, highlight the rows you want to copy and
press Ctrl-C. Select Wellbore > Fracture Gradient, place the
cursor in the first row left cell, and then press Ctrl- V to paste
the rows.
Fracture Pressure/EMW
(psO (p )
214 4 9.60
1476.0 861 .8 11 .24
1804 0 1068.3 11 40
1969.0 1182.4 11.56
Click the upper left cell, and 2297 0 1420.0 11 .90
then press Ctrl-V to paste the 6 3181.0 2032.5 12.30
fracture gradient data. 7 3279.0 2120.7 12.45
8 3344.0 2188.8 12.60
9 3764.0 2493.0 12.75
10 4505.0 3030.6 12.95
11 4624.0 3182.8 13.25
12 4712.0 3284.9 13.42
13 5100.0 3584.9 13.51
14 5344.0 3844.9 13.85
15 5480.0 4039.5 14.19
16 5680.0 4287.3 14.53
17 5801 .0 3983.9 13.22
18 6475.0 4453.5 13.24
19 7355.0 5146.6 13.47
20 7798.0 5630.8 13.90
21 8281 .0 6198.9 14.41
22 8767.0 6585.5 14.46
23 9259.0 7056.1 14.67
24 9756.0 7541.3 14.88
25 10254.0 9055.5 17.00
26 10504.0 9276.3 17.00
27 10753.0 9954.2 17.82
28 11253.0 10113.1 17.30
29 11 753.0 9738.2 15.95
30 12253.0 10184.3 16.00
31 12503.0 10392.1 16.00
32 12753.0 9937 4 15.00
33 13253.0 9535.3 13.85
34 13753.0 10273.7 14.38
35 14253.0 10906.3 14.73
33 14753.0 11656.8 15.21
Geothermal Gradient ~
Specify additional formation
temperature data. These Standard Adcibonal I
additional temperatures can Veitical
Depth (ft)
Tempeiature
('F)
I 1nser1 I
be used to characterize a
more complex formation 1 1113QO 200.00 I
temperature profile or 2 12630.0 240.00
3
seawater temperature profile.
7. Select Wellbore > Wellpath Editor, and then select File >
Import> Wellpath to open the Import Wellpath File dialog box.
Navigate to the location of the " E3SOP I_Wellpath for EDM
training.txt" file, select it, and then click Open. Review the
imported wellpath data.
Alternatively, you can copy and paste data into the Wellpath Editor.
The following rules associated with copy/paste of well path data can
be found in the "Wellpath (Import)" topic of StressCheck Help:
• The file must be tabular delimited text that uses using any
combination of spaces, tabs, or commas as field delimiters.
Note
EDM Data Transfer File imports are not supported from paths or file names
that contain apostrophes. Make sure you do not use apostrophes in file names
or directory names.
1
2 1.00
3 10500.D 16330.D 1.00
psi/ft
F Cancel
I
,.__
close the dialog box.
ppg
bar/m
J::!.elp
J
kPa/m
kg/crdm v
Axial Axial
Collapse 1.000
Triaxial 1.250
(I) 14.8 ppg is used so the ECO docs not exceed the fracture gradient while
displacing cement slurry.
2
( ) Do not apply pickup or slackoff forces.
4. Select the Tubular> Burst Loads> Select tab, and specify the
following burst loads for the 9 5/8" string. Then, select the Edit tab
to specify the burst loads details (the pick-list in the Edit tab
controls which parameters are displayed). Use the default values
unless otherwise specified.
Internal Profile
Gas Kick Profile Influx depth at section TD, 50 bbl influx, with 0.5
ppg kick intensity, I 1.0 ppg maximum mud weight,
0.7 kick gas gravity, 0 ppg fracture margin of error,
5" drill pipe, and 1,000 ft of6.75" collars
Drill Ahead Hanger Depth, 30 ft, TOC Depth, MD, 10,750 ft,
Shoe Depth, MD, 14,620 ft, MW Next Hole Section,
11 .0 ppg, ECO, 0.30 ppg
Note: Cl ick Yes if prompted to copy Drill Ahead
data from Burst to Collapse load.
External Profile
5. Select the Tubular> Collapse Loads> Select tab, and specify the
following collapse loads for the 9 5/8" string. Then, select the Edit
tab to specify the collapse loads details (the pick-list in the Edit tab
controls which parameters are displayed). Use the default values
unless otherwise specified.
Internal Profile
Lost Returns with Lost Returns Depth, 15,784.9 ft, Mud Weight,
Mud Drop 11 ppg
Drill Ahead Hanger Depth, 30 ft, TOC Depth, MD, I 0,750 ft,
(Collapse) Shoe Depth, MD, 14,620 ft, MW Next Hole Section,
11 .0 ppg, ECO, 0.30 ppg
External Profile
I Hint
Seieot the View menu options.
What is the expected mud level (during Lost Return with Mud
Drop scenario)?
Hint
Exercise 4 Answers
I. Select Tubular > C urrent String to select the casing string to
design. Alternatively, select the string from the Wizard.
I
Compressoon: 1. 300 I
Compr4!SSIOn: 1. 300
Colapse: ri:ooo-
Triaxial: j 1. 2.50
Analys15 Options
P ~ External PresSl.l'e Profie
P !cmperabse Oer"abon
P I.mt to Fradi.f'e al Shoe
P' litJddin9
r !J.se Blrst ',Val Thidcness In Tnaiaal
OK ~ J
r float Failed
Lan<frlgOat.a
r ~Force (bf)
r. ~ff Force {bf) lo
OK Cancel
4. Select Tubular > Burst Loads to designate burst loads for the
9 5/8" string.
- - - -- - - -- -- -- - - - - --
Burst Loads: 9 518" Production Casing (8)
A check box is Select Edit IT~atlxe I Plot I Custom I Opbons I
associated with 0rq Loads Procb:bon Loads
each load case you Q Otsplacernent to Gas Q T~Leak
want to use. rv Gas Kick Profie r Stmkbon Su'face Leak
Details of each r Fractl.re ~Shoe w/ Gas Gradient Above P In.)edlon Do~ CasnQ
load case are r Fractixe c Shoe w/ 1/3 81-f> at 54.rface
specified by using rv Lost Reh.ms ~ith Water
the Edit tab.
r Su-face Protection (BOP)
r Pressue Test
W Green Cement Pressu-e Test
p Dnl Ahead
OK Cancel #J
The selected External Profile will be used for all burst loads because
the Single External Pres sure Profile check box is selected on the
Tubular > Design Parameters dialog box.
OK _j _AWIY J
eaoce! ___~
_ __.
OK Cancel
OK !_cancel_J_ ~y '- H~ j
OK Cancel 1_~Y J_ ~ _J
OK Cancel I_ ~Y J __~
_ _..
StressCheck 'x
Do you want to copy Oril Ahead data from 8u'st load to Colapse load~
Click Yes if prompted
to copy Drill Ahead
Yes No
data from Burst load
to Collapse load.
Click OK to apply
changes and close
the dialog box. OK Apply
Cancel
OK Cancel I_ &iPY J
Collapse Loads: 9 5/8" Production Casing (gJ
~ Edit Temperab..re I Plot I Custom I Clpbons I
Select the Lost Returns ost Rell.ms Nth 1'lJCI Crop G
with Mud Drop load from Lost Reti.ms Depth, f"D (ft) 1 15784.9
the pull-down list and enter jPore Pressu-e C Lost Reh.ms Depth (psi) Iws.47
data as specified to define j 1t.00
r>\Jd Weight (ppg)
the load case.
r>\Jd Drop level, I>{) • 1958.0 ft
OK Cancel
OK Cancel
OK
Click OK to apply
changes and close
the dialog box. OK
Click OK to apply
changes and close
the dialog box. OK Cancel _ _..l_~ _J
7. Press Ctrl-S and then select File> Close to save and close the
E3SOP I Design.
Select File> Open, select the E3SOP I Design, and click OK.
8. To perform the Graphical Design, divide the Design tab into four
panes (select Window> Split), and enable a simultaneous view of
multiple plots. Starting with top left to top right, then lower left to
lower right, select View > Design Plots > Burst, View> Design
Plots > Collapse, View > Design Plots > Axial, and View >
Design Plots > Triaxial. (Close the Well Explorer to maximize the
view area.)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~~~~~:!!!~
..~~~!!!9!!..
·=------------------~~
0 : : : : : l+ Ots1on LNi Lint
·~ ' ; ~~~
mm+---<-- --+---1-------t-----1-----1
i
17fAIJ ~--t------t---r~--r----t---t----i
1 i ; l ;
6600 6690 6720 679) 6810 0 1500 l.!lll
Collapu Rating (pa•)
·5000
.·_ ·_
: · ··i,·' .. .: _:·_.._
.
· _::_:_:.__-_
.· :_:_:::. ._
·:__::_·.-_··.-..i'lo
:. .: ..
.
· :_:_.·_:_·__: ..·_::,·: _· :_:_·._ :__
I 2000
1 ~ ~ ~IF~co~ ~ ~ 1~ ~o
7 150 600 700 90J
and grade is
..., -
displayed in the
-
status bar.
.. •· .,
·-
e
j.....--
"""
+---+--i--...---t-··- t1".(I --t- t--
l(QXQ,l t~ t'SDlXIJ 1:sxoo BllXQ) .JJll) em IQlf) 1so:o ~ 1Q!5(.Ul 12«1'» 1m»
--~
*"'....-r=<"""7""""'<"i-.i,('l'\.. X•"TXL• X: ..... J:-J· --~
J.:J •
- - - - - - - - - - -1- 1. ·..a-- ---~
a) Select the String and Connection tab, and spl it the tab into two
horizontal panes.
Hint
Double-click the horizontal splitter in the upper right comer of the main
view area, or drag the horizontal splitter bar to the desired location to
adjust the viewing area.
The top pane (String Sections table) displays the default pipe
selected, 9 5/8", 53.50 ppg, Q-1 2 5 grade, with a cost
of $43 7, 116.
Sinn Sections
Cost ($)
Top. MD (ft) Base, MD (ft) Grade
437,116
~o 146200 9 s.e· 53 500 Q.125 437,116
1 9518",53500ppf,Q.125
2
c) From the String and Connection tab, edit the String Sections and
Connections tables as follows:
Notice that the 9 5/8", 53.50 ppg , L-80, LTC connection is under
designed for the specified design criteria. Connection Safety Factor
(Abs)= *1.25 (the asterisk indicates the Connection Safety Factor (Abs)
is less than the minimum Allowable Safety Factor (Design Factor).
OD (In)
1 9 5.13", 53 500 ppf, L-00 10625
2 9518",53.500ppf,Q.125 BTC 10625
3
Select the Design tab. Notice that changes made in the String and
Connection tab are automatically applied to all Design plots.
Col
! j ~
€ 500J ···········i···········j·..l·· · ··········-:···········(·········1·······..··
j t j
····;· ··········1····· · ·· ····~·-·· · ···-··-r··----- ·---
............... i----·· ··---~ ............~ . ...•.... . ~---·- ····---~- ...........:....•.......
f ~ i
f.: ·•·•
1 l
17500
0
:!
1500
FI L). 1 1500
1
10600
Tna11&MD111 n
! 75CXJ
~ : : : +\......: : . :
! UXOJ
~
12500
:·:·::·:: ::r:::·::·:·:-r...·:··:_·:·:_ . .:.: ::~-~---. -i------~JT:··: .
15000 !·········
:
·+ . ··---r~. .. ...!... .. +·· . . -~-· . . ....
: : :
17500 17 0 0 0 + - - - . . - - - 1 - - - t - - - - 1 - - - - . - - - - . - ---l
~ 5ro'.ID 79JDl 11DDD 12!llm 1500'.DJ 119JDl mxm nm 7500J 1llXlOO 1361)))
Ai~ Force Obi)
....
r:r.~c--n:t=i"IC:T11::::-1:=-. ......,~~~x ~xi;;;;xc:;o;;:. x~~·-------------------~~~---~
Select the Min ASF tab. Select View > Tabular Results> Min
Safety Factors.
SF BelowD F
L Coonec.tron Leak
F Conn1c11on fraature
J Cor.neL1torl Jiimp Ous
81 01Spf•c1men1 lo G11
66 Tubing L..k
Bil lnjtctlOn CO<H\g
Cl foll/Ptfhll ~~tiJl11Dn
C6 AbM Betow ?•eke•
Al Ruoning m Hot•Awg Speed
() Compr11S1on
Select the Design tab. On the Triaxial Design plot, drag the
horizontal line of the Pipe Yield Strength line upward until the
Design Load Line is to the left of the Pipe Yield Strength line as
shown below.
: : I : :.
t: h, ;:::r 1·r
• Ots:iigrt Load Unt
o...go Ulad llnt
. ···r·· - P ipe R•hn
- -·-- ··r ··- -·- ·-·--~--- · ···· -,.-·
··1············1············
:::.j:::t .•· · ·1· =1=·····1·1·······1•:••······
151X1l · ·· · ·· · ···· i · -··· ··· -- - <- ·· ·~--- --- .:. - - --- ----- ·> · ·· ·-····· ·; ..( ...... ... • ... ...... ..
12500
150l1
........_··1·· ········t......... ..( ····-···:····· ... :···· ..·r····i············
.............~······ u••·t··--..···-··r·······-··· 1-······-·····t!...........~---····--· ··
[
17500 + - -- + - --+-- - - < - - - + --
1 1 . 1
--<>---
i
-+----I
~ ~ .
17500+-- - - , t - - -++- --t-- -- + - - -+-- - ;f--- --l
~ ;
200J ml 100XI 1200J 1400) llillXl 0 1500 10500
Bur.i R" mg (pS<)
. , Vt' i ·~-~
1.~ : r<~r:
1
1 I
~
i17m ...........l......... .........1·····.. ···-1-..····················l·······l · 12SOO
Top, MD (ft)
About 8,900 ft of L-80
89))0 L-00
pipe can be used.
2 U6..1) 0 9~· 53500 Q.125
3
Select Edit> Import from Catalog, and then select VAM TOP
from the list of catalogs on the left side of the dialog box. With the
VAM TOP cata log selected, highlight (select) the YAM TOP, 9 5/8",
53.50 ppg, L-80 connector.
- - - -
VAMACESC90
VAM Big Omega
VAMDINO VAM
Select VAM TO P VAMFl.
VAMHWST
special connection VAM HW ST SC70
inventory catalog. VAM H'N ST SC80
VAMNEW VAM
VAMNEW VAMMS
NEWVAMSC
Select (highlight) the V PRO
VAM TOP 9 5/8", VAM -tl
53.50 ppg, L-80
connection. ---ttllDiliTl".ll:rm-----;--;:~~•
VAMTOPSC80
VAMl' SC90
ImportJ dose J ~ J
Click Append to add
the connection to the Special
Connections Inventory table.
S/Jo1n1
19957
Note
The red shading of lhc Special Connections listings indicates that there is no pipe
of the same size, weight, and grade in the Pipe Inventory.
Select the String and Connection tab. Replace the LTC connection
Type with VAM TOP.
10. Click the Save icon ( r;I ) to save the E3SOPJ Design.
4. How much was saved on the cost compared to the in itial Q-125 ,
BTC solution?
Exercise 5 Answers
I. In the Minimum Cost dialog box, enter parameters as seen below,
and then click OK. Refer to online help for further information.
Cost
Cost of K·SS Steel: I700 S/ton
Parameters f~ ~
Select the Tubular>
Minimum Cost > Design
Tri-axial
tab, and select areas (gray)
as seen here.
ro
~
~
Q)
lt::
0Q) - • • ••••• • • • ••• • ••• •
> '
~
Q)
lt::
w -i-:-:.::..:..:::....=:..::+;:...=~=-:i=:..::.::..:..:::__+-~~-+-~~-1-
' ~~--1
2. Select Tools > Default> Cost Factors. Change the T-95 grade cost
factor to i . 60, and then click OK.
-- - - -
Cost Factors ~
Click the T-95 Cost
Factor field and change Grade Of Cost A OK
Name FactOf
the default to 1 . 6 o.
C-90 1.45 Cancel I
C-95 1.52
T-95
. 5
1.60 I
1.47 ~
P-110 1.47
Q-125 1.60
V-150 1.77 Insert
___ I I
Cooent 1'1inlmum Cost:
QK _,
$401,601
r···~ance1·11
•..... ····--.....J
Notice that the connector table inputs are reset to undefined after
executing Minimum Cost.
Strin Sections
Cost (S)
Top, MD (ft) Base, MD (ft) OD On) Weight (ppQ Grade 401,601
1 300 14620.0 9 5/8" 53.500 P-110 401,601
2
Pipe Section
T pe OD in Burst
1 9 518", 53.500 ppf, P-110 <NIA> NIA
2
b) Yes, based on the Design plots, all design load lines are to the left
of the p ipe rating lines.
o~------------- ~ Ots!Qr'LO ~
17500 175XI
DX) l ml 1400) 1&00 0 1500 7500
~A>
=="~
I O~•·~·~•-------------------------~T~·•~•=
••l~O~tt~1~n----------------------~
: : 4-+ : : 1• Dwgnl.oodl.d>t : : L+ : : : + DH19n lo.d line
5IXO
€
17500 : . . : :• • t J:::•·······:······· ·•:•:::•:: :1:::::-•: €
! 75CO
~
~ICOXI
~
12500 :•.:..:..•..:.•.:~..::·•-::•:.:..1.·::· r ::: r:•::
·t ·····r ·-----··-1-·---·---·l ··----·--·i---------'·1···------·-
"¥
i 1CXIXI
i
12500
Select the Work tab, and then open the View> Triaxial Check >
Design Limits plot. Notice that all loads are within the
unibiaxial/triaxial limits.
I I
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----- ~ ---- - - ~- - --- ~ - - - - --·-- -- - -~- --- - ~------ ~ ---4· -~ --- - - - · - -----~----- ~ ------~--- -
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: Collapse 1.0CX> , 1 1 , 1 , 1 1 , , 1 , •
- -'----- ---- -~------f------~---·- ~ ------ ~ ----- ~------ ~ -- ---- - ~ - ----- ~ -----~------}------~--- -- ~ ------ ~- - - ~
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I I I I t I t I I I
Strin Sections
Cost ($)
Top, MD (ft) Base, MD (ft) OD On) Weight (ppQ Grade 473,878
1 30.0 14620 0 9 5/8" 53.500 P-110 473,878
2
Pipe Section
T pe OD On)
95/8",53.500ppf, P
/ -110 BTC 10.625
Select the Min ASF tab. Although the design satisfies the design
criteria, using BTC connections weakens the design because the
burst safety factor is connection critical, and the possibility of a
connection leak increases.
d) Select the Work tab, then select the View > Triaxial Check >
Design Limits plot. Right-click the plot and select In-House
Connection Test Data to open the Maximize dialog box.
Select the top left editable table cell on the Maximize dialog box,
then click Paste.
Click Paste to
Pi......
{pti) add the
1CKXXllXI 10'.Xl0.00 contents of the
1250000 sal\00
12!i0000 ·2500.00 Windows
soom -8000.00
.5(XIDJ .imo.oo clipboard into
·ICKXXllXI .5IXXJ 00
·11JOODJ &OJ.DO the dialog box.
·75000l 100XIOO
100)XI) lo:xJ0.00
Click OK to apply the test data to the Design plot. You can then
compare the load distribution against the connection
test envelope.
I
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12000
GM Kiele t 50 Obbl. 0 50 PP9)
Tutllngleel<
.-- ..... -- -------- .. -- .....
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-- - - -~- -
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9000 Onl Mead (Burst)
Fu111Part1al Evacuabon
''
!'-~~--~~--~~--~~
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·- ---·,------, ... . . . .
~~ ~~
--,----··r···i
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.
L 3000
Abol.~ Peel«
-- -r - --, .''
ii RITnng In Hole '
•..
E °'8r'PUll Force
0 - ~Cemenl Static LOacl
!!: Post-Cemer1 Staflc Load
D
=
..
> -3000
...
...t:•
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-9000 I I I
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200000 •00000 6110000 800000 10000001200000 U000001600000
Note
1. Select the Sc hem tab, and split the tab into two horizontal panes. On
the top pane, select Wellbore >Casing and Tubing Scheme. On the
bottom pane, select View > Well Schematic. Configure the Well
schematic to show the title, cement, tapered string, reference depths,
fluid, casing fl oat shoes, the TOC fo r liners and casing strings, top
of the liner, and non-deviated. Change the title of the schematic to
StressChe ck Training.
I Hint
Use the ,;ght mouse button.
2. Split the Burst and Collapse tabs into four equa l panes each.
Populate these panes (starting with top left to top right, then lower
left to lower right) with the View > Burst Plots and View >
Collapse Plots plots as follows: Differential Pressures, Load
Line, Pressure Profiles, and Temperature Profiles, respectively.
3. Select the Axial tab and split the view into fou r panes (starting wi th
top left to top right, then lower left to lower right) with the View>
Axial Plots plots as fo llows: Load Profiles - Apparent
(w/Bending), Load Line, Service Load Profiles - Apparent
w/ Bending, and Service Load Lines.
4. Split the Triaxial tab into four equal panes. Populate these panes
(starting with top left to top right, then lower left to lower right)
with the View > Triaxial C heck plots as fo llows: Load Line,
Safety Factors, Design Limits, and Von Misses Equivalent Plot.
Hint
Exercise 6 Answers
I. Spl it the pane and apply views as seen below. Right-cl ick on the
Well Schematic to access the Well Schematic Properties dialog box.
On the Well Schematic Properties dialog box, select the items to
display on the schematic, then click OK.
Right-click the
8315 0 ft TOC
9!85.0 ft
Schematic, and then
107'50 0 ft TOC
select P roperties.
12020.0 ft 13 5/8" Protective Casng
14320.0 ft Tot
14320.0 ft TOC 9 5/8", (12 l/4"). 53.500 ool. P-110, P!oduc1Dl casno
14620.0 ft COl'l'leCtion: BTC. P·llO
16330.0 ft 7' Pl'OlilclO'l LJW
2. On the Burst and Collapse tabs, split the panes and apply views as
seen below. Refer to the plots on the Burst and Col lapse tabs to
determine the loads that defi ne the burst and coll apse load lines.
Note
If a plot legend covers most of the viewing area, right-click an empty area on
each graph, and then select Properties from the drop-down menu. On the
Graph tab of the dialog box, deselect the Show Legend check box to see all
plot data.
- [)splat...... to Geo.
Lost Rtilums W'lllh ...._., .' .' 3000
..
....... .; .....
- °'""lll" Loed Lioe
A...bJdl loed Line
..
- 3000
g
£
t
Ges kl<'.k !50 0 l>CI. 0 50 ppgJ
Ttbng Lffl<
'
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&:
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6000 c... i 6000 ·-· - T·-• I I I I
r - -- ·...,... --- .. .,. .. -- "'•r • - · ... ,_ ...
, ,
Q
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....
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9000 OnU Mead Bi.nt ---;--~
' ' ...
:;
---- · -----
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;112000 -..1-----·----""----..1
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;1 12000
''
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15000 - - -- ~- - -.. ~- - .. -~ .. -.. ·:- ...... ~- ...... -:- -- - ~-- -- -:- --:---- ~ 15000
I I I
-- -- t .. - --- ~ -.. -- ·:- - - --~. -... -~ ........ -:-.
t t
700 1400 2100 2800 3500 4200 4900 6600 6300 6600 5800 6000 6200 6400 6600 6800 7000 7200
Dltftrentlat Burst (psi) Burst Rating (psi)
.
'
''
r.::::o==-.- .....--,-~-.-~...,.-~..-~..-~..,-~-.~,
' --,'
'
'
i
'
:::. 3600 .... -: .. ---- l · --- - T- -- - -i-i g 3600 ..,.......... , .........,-.... -.. t·--- ,--
t t I I I I
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:; 10500 :; 10500
i
.. ..... . -- ..... -·-
.... ............... . .... :: .................. .. .. ' .
.' ...................................
:E 14000
. ~ ..........
. ...
. ~·\---:~
:E 14000 ...
'
I
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.. _ ...,.. . ·~·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Temperature (' F )
.....
The assumed string temperature profile during Displacement to
Gas scenario shows a typical temperature profil e, with lower
temperature at the mid/lower casing section, and higher
temperature in the mid/upper cas ing section, compared to the
undisturbed temperature profile.
b) The Collapse Load Line plot is based on the Lost Returns with
Mud Drop, Full/Partial Evacuation, and Above/Below Packer
collapse loads.
3000
1 _ __ J___ __L____L____t__ - Actual Load Ltne
g 3000 I
I
I
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I
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6000 i
CD
6000
I
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Q
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9000 -e 9000 -- -- JI. . ........ Jl ...... ... ... ~I............ ~r...............IL ... . ...... IL ... ... ... . IL... ......... I
I I I I I t t t
= I I I I f I I j
12000 i 12000
::E
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I I I I I I I I J I I I I J I I I
15000 - - _ _ 1 ___ - J _ -- --'-- - - -'-- - - - '-- -- -'- - - - - L - -- - -- -- J
I I I I I I I I I
15000 - - ........t ...........1............t........ .. ...•............. L ..... ... ... L ...... ... ... t
I I I I I I t
...... ... ... L ...... ...... l ......... ... J ... ... J
I I I I
0 900 1800 2700 3600 4500 5400 6300 7200 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 4800 6600 6400 7200 8000
Collapse Rating (psi)
=10500
Ill ..
~ 10500 I J
--,-----r- - ---i----~-----,
I
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::E
"
CD
::E
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14000 14(XX) ' I '
- - .,. _ - - - - · - - - - -~ - - -- ~ --- - - -1 - - - - --- - -~- - -- ----4----4
,'', I I
I
I
I
0 1500 3000 4500 6000 7500 9000 10500 60 75 100 125 150 176 200 225 250
Prm ure (psi) Temperaturt ('F)
3. On the Axial tab, sp lit the panes, and apply views as seen below.
Tensile/Compressive
axial loads display
'I '0
I I I I I
5Q.
ct
ict
6000
t
I I
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.. ..L. ....... -L ........ L ........ L ........ L ........ L ....
I
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'I a
a eooo
..
i .
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···--·1··--·1
i
.. 9000 --··- _...____.__ _,_____.....__._._
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"'-...
' ' ' • I I I I I I '
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15000 .... L .......... !.. .. .. ..... •... .. .. .. ... L .. ... .. .. t. .... ..... L .. ....... l ......... ! ........ .J .......... J J
I I I I I I I I I 1 1
Axial Service load Profiles -Apparent (w/Bending) Axial Service load Lines
,.-~...,-~~.--,,,....,.-,,..,.......-~ ~ .......,.......,~-.-~~,---,
I
I
4000 --1-·---,
' ' £ 4000
.
I
I
I
I 5
t
8000 ,,a 8000
..
ct
:I
The Service Load line draws over All axial service loads are displayed in absolute
the Lost Returns with Water and values to facilitate identification of the maximum
the Above/Below Packer loads. loads, including Lost Returns with Water, Injection
Down Casing , and Above/Below Packer.
- Otsplacement to Gas
Lost R9b.KnS "'lh ~
1500 - Gas Kick (SO 0 bbl. 0 SO ppg)
Tubing Leak
I I I I f
111ecbon Down Casing
3000 ·
Green Cement Pressure Test (Bur&t),
-- - -- :r- ----•-----~-----f---
;
Dnll Aheed (Burst) : , f
''
I I I
I I I
r----- r---- -r-----r ----
f
.,---·-,-----, -----, ---,
t I I
.
f I
4500 - FulllPartJal Ewcuebon
~o
Lost Returns Wlltl Mud Oroc
Cemerong
•
'' ... ' I I
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.
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e: Or1IAheao (~I I I
.
~ --;·----~-----~--- --1-- -~
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i0
. .
II 'I '0
7500 S-ce L oads --- ·I -----~-
I - ---·-----·---·-·-----~-----~
I I I - --~f
...• 0 I
..
I f I I I I
• I I I I I I I f
~ 9000
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--·I - - - - - ~ -----·-----J---
. I
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. .
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' ! ' • '
'
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. ''
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_____ 1 _ __ __ 1 _ ____ 1 _ ___ _ ' ' '
12000 -- - -+ --- + -- +--. +-·· +- ----- 1 ----- t -----1 ---- - ~ - --~
.
' ' I
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.
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' I I I I I I I I t
f t I I > I I I I
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.
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I I i • I I I I t I I I
-630000.0400~000-360000~70000-180000 ~000 0 90000 180000 270000 360000 450000 540000 630000 720000 810000 900000
Axial Force (bf)
4. Split the Triaxial tab into four panes, and p lace one plot in each
pane as shown below.
s
t
6000 ...' - .
'' '
~----J-----L--
0
.
'
''
- I.. --- -'
'
'
'
t 6000
Tna10a!
F111lre Cnteoa
0
i 9000
'' .' ''
- I.. - - - ..I
0
1 '
•-•••L •- . .... ~ .. ...... IL ........ J ........ .. 'L ........ ~ .. .. .. .. ..I
..
;;
: 12000
'
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'
_ 1,,_ - · "'
I
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.. 9000
: 12000
e
'
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__ .. __.... _..
I
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•
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:E '' 'I :E t I I I I I I
I I I I I I I
1 I '
I t' t I I I I I I
62500 60000 67500 75000 82600 9000097500105000112500 0.0 0 .7 1 .4 2. 1 2.9 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6
VME stron (psl)
•;;
t I I I I I I I
.. ~
1
! Trt-axlll 1.260 ! :
ll 7500 • 7500
ci:
I
L
''
.. ,''
~ ''
'
I -7500
'=0
0 450000 900000 1350000 -120000().800000-400000 0 .aoooo eooooo 1200000
Effectlv• XIII Foret (lbf)
In the Design plot, the Von Mises The Von Mises Equivalent Stress plot is
and the API failure criteria plot totally pressure independent; that is, the
together. The Von Mises plot strength of steel does not depend on the
envelope in this case is hydrostatic pressure.
approximate. Consequently,
sometimes failure points plot
inside the envelope.
Note: Always validate your visual
interpretations with tabular results,
as well as with the Von Mises
equivalent stress.
Hint
You can select and deselect the temperature deration and buckling check
boxes, click Ap ply, and then observe the effect on the plots.
Analysis Opbons
Deselect the l'1 Single External Pressu-e Profle
T em peratu r""""'=: - - - --t--P r Temperatlre Derabon
De ration and ~ t.mt to ffactise at Shoe
Buckling analysis r Buddno
Options· r Use 81.nt Wal Tudcness tn Tnaxial
OK Cancel
Notice that Collapse Load shifts slightly away from the design
limit (Triaxial Safety Factors). Similarly, the Above/Below
Packer Load shifts slightly upward on the Von Mises plot.
Collapse load shifts slightly right,
away from the design limit
(Failure Criteria).
g 3000
- Pipe Yield Slrengltl
Apperent Load Profile (w/Bel'\d1ng)
g 3000 - --- - · - -
.. - BlZSI
Collapse
t 6000
f
- ---~----
Desi n Load Line
I
IL - - -- ~
I
f
I
I
I ---- ~I -----~
I -- -L
I
I
I --- ~I
t
I
I
I
fj 6000
.
- -- -L-- -
Axial
Tna)(Jal
Q
f
1 I I I I I t
Q
1 Failure Cntarla
! I I I I
' ' '
I !
I I I !
J ----~---
I I
L---- IL -••••-•••
I I
~I ----- I~ -- -~---~
I
9000 '
-----L--- --L----L·---J-••••L-••• L •••• ~
..
::I
: 12000
I
I
I
I
- - - IL - -
I
-J----~-
I I
I
I
!
I
-
I
--~----~
I I
t
I
I
I
... .
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
JI • • •• ~I - -- - ·L
I
--
I
I
I
I
I
I
. IL. . . JI
..
::I
: 12000 -----~ -·
1
''
I
-
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
•
f
f
I
I
I
I
- -~ ........ L -·--j--•••~--~- L- -- -)
t I I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
!
:E I I I I t I I I I I :E I t I I I I I
t I I I I I I I I I I I t I I I I
I I I I f I I I I t ! I I I I I I
52600 60000 67600 75000 82500 90000 97500 105000112500 0.0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.6 4 .2 4.9 5.6
VME Stress (psf) Normalized Safety Factor
..
=-
.!:15000
Design Limits - Section 1
15000
Von Mises Equivalent Stress - Section 1
- - · J ......... --1.. - - - - - L . -- _ _ .J __ - - --L ---- . 1. . - - _ _ J __ _ • • ..J
f
.
f l I l I I I
;;; f I
l
I
I
(
Tri-axial 1.250 •
I
I
I f
I
.!:
....;.:.-1
Note
6. Select the String and Connection tab, then click the Save
icon ( r;I ) to save the E3SOP1 Design.
I. Using the Print Preview feature (available if you have printer drivers
set up on your PC), investigate the options for printing results from
the desktop.
Be sure to select cas ing 9 5/8" 53.50 ppf, P-110. Verify the BTC
Connection Type (P- 110 Grade) is specified in the
Connections table.
4. What are the four min imum absolute safety factors at the top
of cement?
Hint
Look at both free and cemented pipe at the TOC. Determine the TOC using
Wellbore >Casing and Tubing Scheme and/or View> Well Schematic.)
5. At what depth is wear most critical for burst and collapse? What is
the maximum allowable wear at this depth?
8. Which load case resu lts in the minimum collapse absolute safety
factor? At what depth docs this occur?
11. Set up a new report, and name the report Wellbore Data. Select the
Portrait format with multiple items on each page. Select Print
Preview (if available) to display the report on your screen. Include
the following items in the order presented:
• General Data
• Well Schematic
• Casing and Tubing Scheme Data
• Pore Pressure Data
• Fracture Gradient Data
• Pore, Fracture & MW Plot
• Deviation Data
• Geothermal Gradient Data
Exercise 7 Answers
1. Select File> Print Preview. When finished, click C lose.
00.
...._
....... T)M
._ ....
- .,
---·....
TOC
cw.- e-. •ooo JOO eaoo 0110
-=- .,
e-. JeOOQ "!e) '°00
c._ ElOO IC5)0
...
en- n,,,; JO! !"!~ ~ .. IOD
~
c...,
"lol »: ·=o u·,.
,,.'°.
....., U'-'O lO'
•m o
·~o
·eu:o Ollllt
>
t I OFE s 12s.oo 11 rn ,.., 1•
Sinn Sections
Cost($)
Top, MO (ft) Weight (ppQ
473,878
53.500 473,878
Select the Work tab, and then select View > Tabular Results >
String Summary.
O.S.gn Cost
St~ng OOM'eoght!Grade Connection
Tnaw;r ($)
Produtl!On Cung 9 5.e", 53 500 ppf. P- 110 BTC, P-110 .Jl 0. 1'1620 0 8 500 A 160 473,878
Total: 473,878
L Conn Luk
A Alitrnalt Dnft
The ratio between the absolute and normalized safety factors is 1.25
because the Normalized SF = Absolute SF/Design Factor
( 1.60/1.28). You can veri fy that I .25 is the specified Design factor
(Tubular> Design Parameters).
4. Select the Scbem tab and view the Casing and Tubing Scheme table
or the Schematic. Notice that TOC = 10,750 ft MD.
TOC for 9 5/8" Production
Casing is 10,750 ft.
\ 10750.0 ft TOC
14320.0 ft TOL
14320.0 ft TOC
14620.0 ft 9 5/8", (12 1/ 4"), 53.500 ppf, P-110, Prodoctk:ln Casing
Correction: BTC, P-110
Select the Work tab, and then select View> Tabular Results> Min
Safety Factors. Make sure you view absolute safety factors.
The max allowable wear is most The max allowable wear is most
critical for burst at TD, with a critical for collapse at TD, with a
rating of 37 .6% maximum wear rating of 1 .1 % maximum wear (% of
(%of wall thickness). wall thickness).
6. From the Work tab, select View > Tabular Results > Max
Allowable Ovcrpull. The axial SF is the Design safety facto r of
l .3. The Axial Design safety factor is specified on the Tubular>
Design Parameters dialog box.
Mar OYerpull
ObO
n;rsJ
1:B34 764949
The maximum
102 14 116 757839 overpull at
103 14368 7'!:lJ7~ 14,000 ft MO is
10A 14590 744465 761 ,107 lbf.
105 14620 • 743619
1(J)
107 • Based on Casing Strength
100 Only Running Stnng not
109 Included
7. From the Work tab, select View> Tabular Results > Axial Loads.
'.JlO t.:£E.J9 L13711 Sl2a54 51:rJ54 51JlJJI 557544 !615A4 ri'P£17 71fjjll
1250 ~ flll)JJ 9'.)7871 507871 4'!5;?48 SS2.o2 ~.IQ 7B>A% 'BJ.t95
OJQ 628357 h.•HS7 EOlU:l 6070) 4'<1554 491S!o.4 41ro:)I 5~144 !'33144 767m 7fi7117
9000 615100 blSIOO !ie9m 5119174 466409 466409 45378; 4Sl786 5111))) 51100'.l 742033 7':.mJ
l.Ul 0 69;1 1"' 61'100 u;.t;>f,9 '1!9173 $A;>li9 4ffi4CS S61f.47 453785 f.lQliQ <,)009:) 830093 l42lll2
f2a:J 0 6817lS £OOi3e 6$00ll 500712 5AS2136 4504~ 5J$04 43700:' 59:!1111 495016 823910 72@19
12000 681134 ro;f;'Jj 6Wlll 581'1 I S«'!l5 ,451M,4 53!,8ij 078)1 !SSlS 4 '5015 llll009 l~
400 0 6761'193 lill!)9" ero!~ 575071 53:'825 4:l0;4 525.."02 427341 !18:'41o 484554 81J.U9 71'll!EI
Aiual Triax1al
32 (2 50) C6 1 61 86
33 15886 1 18 Cl (2 .48) C6 16086
34 9900 15886 1 18 Cl (2 46) cs 16086
JS 9900 15886 1 18 Cl (2 46) C6 16286
:E 100Xl 15886 1 18 Cl (2 45) C6 16286
37 10100 15886 1 18 Cl (2 43) C6 1 61 86
30 10200 15886 1 18 Cl (2 41) C6 1 61 86
39 10Dl 15886 1.18Cl (2 40) C6 1 61 86
40 10400 15886 1 18 Cl (2 39) C6 16086
41 10500 15886 t 17 Cl (2 77) C6 17086
42 10500 15886 117 Cl (2 62) C6 16686
43 10750 15886 1 17 Cl (2.59) C6 16586
44 10750 15886 1 17 Cl 3 15 88 1 85 Cl
45 12020 1 57 86 113 C6 186 Cl
46
L Connection Leak
51 81 Displacement to Gas
52 86 Tubing Leak
53 88 Injection Casing
54 Cl FulVPart1al Evacuation
55 C6 Above Below Packer
56 Al Running m Hole-Avg Speed
57 () Compression
58
r
Use this key to determine which codes
are associated with each load case . The minimum absolute collapse
safety factor results from the
Above/ Below Packer load ca se
and is 1.03 at 14,620 ft TD .
From the Load pick-list, check all loads. (This pick-list is only
available when the Triaxial Results table or a custom load is
displayed and active.)
.:J
Displacement to Gas
Gas Kick Prol'lle
Axial Force Loit Returns W«h Wates
Depth (MD) D1il Ahead Bur't
(ft) Apparent
(w/8end1ng) ( l~ection Down Camg
1 3l -oo:u> Green Cement Pressure Test
Ful/Partial Evacuation
2 125 -~ Lost Reb.mt wilh Mud Drop
3 43) -110967 Cementing
Ori Ahead(~)
4 ~ -135596 Above/Below Packes
5 ~ .233459 Ri.miig in Hole
6 1200 ·249114 Ovesid Force
Pre-Cement Static Load
7 1200 -243766 PO$t·Cement Static Load
R 1d.OO ~1 Gteen Ceme.it Pressure Test
1 ll 292148 277811 9222 225 161 L NIA 554 2A8 4 321957 !ll84
2 125 283A52 '1l'ITZ3 1011 4 225 1 61 L NIA 561 2484
3 4ll 27f£H/ 25641 I 1297 7 224 1 61 L NIA 585
4 9)) 25£002 231267 17390 223 1 61 L NIA 6 26
5 9)) 347640 7"85 5 218 1 61 L NIA 4 65
325862 7114 1 217 161 L NIA 4$
2'U2
llt9!7
12111 724 15
l'J90
1U6'
nJ
211 ''ll
Ull
6 21'
'6·
2U11
20'2
111A 1 211 1ft L •H ;.-1.u
'5112 2 II 161 L s 11 2'1 A2
2,, uuz
'3391
'2!14 8 2,,
Ull
, 61 l c,.
S3J
2.. •2
S SJ 248 42
m.c.r- '!.J 2•1 .t1
ff"lllm•U•'
.,_,,.,. ....
189£!2 t"'1mtnJ.'1dt..rdng 19 2'1 '2
222312 24112
m;.19 2•8 •2
=
m20
1;"09tS
..., .... eer...tr'tPPil
l..Md!ln~f
P T.JSU::1t1e'1111t1~
21142
241•1
2'8 •2
"8:12.l 2'8 J2
1M1IO ~"\ldo..lfM 2'8•2
1t3&07 R1M1coa.-~~f'I
s i.•·~
1074'2 1503 2•1A2
1igs51
r_ ~s.staoe P-..-n 11-
1119' 2•1•2
1'9l!>< C ,.._,,--- 11 ll) 2....
.J1 113 12 ,,. ..2
. . . .!>!; 064 24H2
•«S!.6 (J64 1J8'2
..t<S.'O [bo1... (JU/ ·"' •2
...U5500 2'0""31 (" sa.ddf'f'Ol'c.c- ~ jl 63 24t •2
•1157' 1090 lll) 7.sa.-2
<II~ 2111091 - - - - - -- 1351) 249 •I
•S7Sl2 .am" ~ c-.._j_ .,.. N• (Bl) 241l2
~ ~111>0'---~~--~---..........~---' ti• il I.II :rt••~
..f.)163\ ·116277 ll?'";t6 1 f<A 13'9 24'.,
..1m11 .auma um 9 NA JT. 2.tl •2
.u.2020 22060 une s N" 1]06; tdjJ
..094J
..t<S..19
,;>206&]
n•m
U1G.2 •
0
41163
I SIL
t5H '"
It A
!H'I)
36)
21112
218U
102®
IOlCO
4"'1'39
"3756
n.cesJ
.:m;;
.,1066
"JOI•
1 Ul
I SIL ,,"". (361
HO)
·'''2
211 ll
tOJGb "'" r1tl ..m956 T-'015t 15U NA lJ 61 2'11•2
lo.&?0 .&5Ul!?6 .J<&J1 t.016& I SIL llA (J:'I .._44 Al
IOAOO A;o~t) -1121140 UQ31 I 10 13 ,,, 248 '1
From the Tubular> Initial Conditions dialog box, select the Pickup Force option , and
then enter a pickup force of 321 9 60 lbf.
Click Apply to see the buckling condition removed.
Axial Force b
Depth (MD) Bending Sttes Addll Pickup To Buckled
Apparent Actual
(ft) at OD (psr) Tnatral 6u111 Prevenl flue~ (lbQ Lenglh (ft)
(w/Bending) (w/o Bending)
.D SS.162 59-(162 00 212 1 61 L NIA 0 0
125 SIBJ79 5a9079 00 2 12 I 61 l NI!\
4'.l) 572762 572762 00 2 13 \ 61 l NIA 2484
•
5
!Ql
!Ql
5.47617 547617
547616 6294 8
00 2 15
2 (11
161
I 61
L
l
NIA
NIA
295
251
248 4
248 4
6 1200 531633 62948 2 00 161 L
--~~~161
~- --~·
From the Tubular > Initial Conditions dialog box, reset the Pickup
Force too lbf Click OK to dismiss the Initial Conditions dialog box
and return to the Triaxial Results table.
r. ~Force (bf} 0
(" ~ff Force (bf) I
OK
I 0. From the String and Connection tab, select either the String
Sections or Connections spreadsheet, and then highlight a row or
click in a cell on the row. Click the Ratings icon ( ~) on the
toolbar (or select Tubular> Ratings) to open the Ratings
dialog box.
Ratings @
~Body
9 5/8·, 53.500ppf,P·ll0 ~
iust - 10900.00 pg -~ I
Colepse
- 7950.02 psi
--
A>Jal 1710113 bf
Yield Strength 110000.0 p$I
Connecbon
BTC, P·llO
Bu:st . 12066-03 psi
.-
Lellk 9160.78 psi
Frlldu'e 1718076 bf
Rename Report ~
Old Name: IReport 6
New ti-: 1,...W_dbcr
_ e_Da
_ ta
_ __
___J
,..--- -...,
Help I
_ J
Pore, Fracb.l'e & MW Plot
Geothennal Gradent Plot
Geothennal Gr.xlient Tallie
Section View
Plan View
Dogleg Severity Profie
!Ust Temperature Profies
!Ust Temperature Profies Table
!Ust Pressu-e Profies
!Ust Diffe'enbal Profies
"'rc-t f"li~....,h,2J Or-.car-.c T~
Onerltabon
r. Portrlllt
r Landsaipe
c..ncel _J Apply
Select the Wellbore Data report from the pull-down list. In the example
below, the second page (Well Schematic) is shown. Familiarize yourself
with the report controls.
Fole EJSOP1'
~CHEMATIC !DEPTH . MDI
1150.0 It
~
1660.0 ltTOC
30JO.O ft
+qe0.o nroe
BlJ.5.0 ft TOC
lll.BS.O It
.oJSO.o It roe
U020.0 ft
14120.0 ftTQ.
.4l20.0 ltTOC
1~20.0ft 9 S/S', (12 1/4"1, 53.500 lll'f, f'.110, l'm<t.lci'""' Casing
Conoe::W...: !!TC, MIO
IC;JJO.O ft
D
p I . fl
12. Press Ctrl-S, and then select File > Close to save and close
the Design.
In this exercise, you will perform the following design checks with
sensitivity analysis of:
77.0 1.00
122.0 0.98
212.0 0.94
302.0 0.92
392.0 0.89
3. Define a new material named 13 CR, and then enter the following
material mechanical properties for this new material:
Material Name 13 CR
Material 13 CR
OD (in) 9.625
ID (in) 8.535
Seal Type MM
$/Cost Default
Top, MD (ft) 30
OD (in) 9 518
9. Observe:
I 0. How can the new design tubular properties be shared at the Well
Explorer Tubular Properties level?
Ttmptrllurt Ttm era1urt Deraioon Po1111 I Tem arat"ra Otra11on Po1n1 2 Tem eraluoe Oeraroon Po nl 3 Tem tralurt Oeralion Pont 4 Tempera1ure Oeraunn Pooni 5
Otrilhon T1mptra1ur1 Correc11on Temperature Corrtchon Ttmper~ruro Corrtthon Ttmpera1Jrt Correwon Tempera1ure Corretl on
Schedule N• •• ("F) Fa<roi l"F) F101or ("F) F•ctor Factor ("F) Fr:to•
SIMI (dtfa,M) 68 0 I Ill 500 0 0 87
13CR n 1 oo 122.0 0 98 2120 o!U mo 092 39'20 0119
Note
StressCheck 2003 .16. l + version series implemented the ability to define tubular
properties within the application as an o ption in the Tubular menu. Other versions
(2003.16.0, 2003.2 1) only allow definitio n of tubular properties from the
Well Explorer.
Anisotropic Yretd
Young's Density Expansion Temperature Oerat1on
Modulus(ps1) (lbmffl") Coeflic1ent(E-OOl°F) Radial Hoop Schedule Name
1 8
2 C-110 111XXXJ 12500J CS_API 5CT
3 C-75 7500J 9500J CS _API 5CT
4 C-9J oo:m 10COlJ CS_API 5CT
5 C-95 9500.) 10500) cs_API 5CT
6 H-40 4IXm 6CXm CS_APl5CT
7 HC-95 9500J 105C00 CS_API 5CT
6 J-55 5500J 7500J CS_API 5CT
9 K-55 5500J 9500J CS_API 5CT
10 L-60 00:00 9500J CS_API 5CT
11 M-65 6500J 85CXXl CS_API 5CT
12 N-80 00:00 10COlJ CS_API 5CT
13 P-105 10500J 121J))) cs_API 5CT
14 P-110 111XXXJ 12500J CS_API 5CT
15 Q-125 12500J 13500J CS_API 5CT
16 T-95 9500J 10500'.l CS_API 5CT
17 V-150 1500JO 160'.XXl CS_API SCT
Enter the new grade. 18 VM-130 1300Xl 141XDJ cs_AP15CT
19 VM-140 141XXXJ 1500JO CS_API 5CT
20 X-42 4200) 6CXm CS_API 5CT
X..46 46COJ 6DlJ CS_API SCT
X-52 5200) 660Cll CS_API 5CT
56COJ 71CDJ CS_API 5CT
6COJO 7500J CS_API SCT
1llXXXJ 111XDJ 13 CR
26
5. Select Tubular > Pipe Inventory, and then enter the following
pipe using VM I I0 13 CRSS Grade:
/
Enter the new pipe with the
grade you created in the
previous step.
Name
V/AMTOP
V>M SLU-11
i
Enter the new special
connection.
1 VM 110 13 CRSS
i
2
After selecting a new Grade, refresh the material assigned for the
grade selected. Select Tubular> Tubular Properties > Grades,
and then reselect the 13 CR material from the pick-list.
Reselect the
11 M-65 13 CR material,
12 N-al !DID 10COlJ CS_API 5CT then tab out of
13 P-105 10500) 121XOJ CS_API 5CT the cell to
14 P-110 110000 125000 CS_API 5CT
refresh the
15 Q-125 125000 135000 CS_API 5CT
changes made
16 T-95 9500) 10500) CS_API 5CT
17 V·150 1500JJ 160000 CS_API 5CT
in system
18 VM-130 130lXJ 140000 cs_AP15CT memory.
19 VM-1 40 140000 150000 CS_API 5CT
20 x..42 42000 60000 CS_API 5CT
21 X-46 46000 63000 CS_API 5CT
22 X-52 52000 66000 CS_API 5CT
23 X-56 56000 71000 cs_API 5CT
24 x.ro 60000 75000 CS API 5CT
25 VM 11013 CRSS 110000
26
T pe Burst Axial
1 9 518", 53 500 ppf, VM 110 13 CRSS VAM SUJ.11 100 156
r
2
46
../"' rlG1~-,,..,...-.-.., ./-..._/·'r_..r ..__,...,, .--""·---i-r-
74 oo- - C6 •.c2 ,...
,,..f1121·-- 25f(."6r"
c h·i--e1r·
47 14620 1.74 136 102C6 (2 25) C6 c I 72 CS
48
49 c Connecuon Cnt1cal
50 81 Displacement to Gas
51 B6 Tubing Leak
52 88 tnJec11on Casuig
53 Cl FulVPar11al Evacual1on
54 C6 Above Below Packer
55 Al Running in Hole-Avg Speed
56 () Compression
61
~
- .. 401~\1J14 - ' -w;:-- ~- '"t.J-"
49 12020 44374 11753 2098.3 2.03 NIA 2073 c 2484
50 14120 64663 32042 20963 205 1 74 NIA 19 72 c 248 4
51 14620 73226 4ll500 2096.3 2 ()) 1 74 NIA 17 41 c 2484
52
53 C Conn Cnllcal
54 () Compression
55
Select the Work tab, and then select Tubular > Tubular
Properties > Grades.
Select Edit > Export to Catalog, and then select the VM 110 13
CRSS grade. Click the arrow button ( <=) to add the new grade to
the Well Explorer Tubular Properties. Click Close to dismiss the
dialog box, and then press Ctrl-S to save the Design and apply
the change.
From the Well Explorer, double-click the G rades node ( 1'f.EI ) to view
the Grade table.
Note
When new pipes defined in the Design pipe inventory table are exported to
catalogs, the associated grade, material, and temperature deration are checked
against the Well Explorer tubular properties. If the grade, material, or
temperature deration exist in the Well Explorer Tubular Properties, only the
pipe is exported to avoid duplicate tubular properties.
If the grade, material, or temperature dcration do nor exist, then the pipe,
grade, material, and temperature deration arc exported.
11. Select File> Close to close the E3SOP I_ I 3 CR Design. Click Yes
if prompted, "Save changes to E3SOP 1_ 13 CR* ?"
b) What design load mode drives the I 0 3/4" casing weight and
grade solution?
. ,.
Edit Welbore TubUar 'ftew
1 H-40
2 9.625 36.000 H-40
3 9625 36.000 J-55
4 9.625 36.000 K-55
5 9.625 36.000 M-65
6 9625 40.000 J-55
7 9625 40000 K-55
B 9.625 40.000 M·65
9 9625 40.000 C-75
10 9625 40.000 L-80
Select the first row, then select Edit> Insert Row. Enter the
following: 9 7/8", 62.80 ppf, P-110, 8.625" TD pipe information.
W••ghl Gt~Gf ID Yield Int Drift Pipe Blnt ~llepse urs Wei Thie• Plam End lnltwen
'lO
0 opf) Nlme (ml ~·I (1r1) Type (piQ (psi) ""'"'
~bl) (pS~ (% olNom) COS1 (1'll) (Ill
.875 628)) P-110 8625 1100'.Xl 8 5lll Sl-iallf 1?\83 5 10282.9 1997857 125!D'.l 87 50 3231
1 ()!'il 1.UO H-40 082A ~ 0731 Slandard 7533'3 moo 1lll5 so:m 87 50 0.40
1 O&l I UO J.55 082A 5!ilDl 0731 Standard ID358 3 18295 7&ro 87 50 0.0
1 O&l I UO l«l 082A a:xm 0731 Slande1d 15CE6 1 26611 9SCal 8750 056
1 uo N«l 082A 8l'.OO 073) Standard 15CE6 1 26611 100))) 87 so 0 5ll
1 uo C-90 9XOO 073) Stend1rct1 1&950 0 2$37 100::00 87 50 058
T-95 95((1) 0 73J Standatef 1 'il91 7 31600 105lll0 87 so 06-4
.,,
Ii-AO 75333
Han er
1 Casing 30.0
2 24" Casing 26 cm 30.0 1150.0 8.60
3 18 518" Intermediate Casing 22.00J 30.0 3030.0 1660 0 920
4 16" Intermediate Casing 17.500 30.0 9185.0 44800 11.60
5 13 518" Protective Casing 14 750 30.0 12020.0 83150 14.00
6 9 518" • Produdion Castng 12250 30 0 14620 0 10750 0 15 10
7 7 314· • Produd1on Liner 8500 14320 0 16330 0 143200 11 00
8 8518"
9 518"
10 314•
11 314•
11 716"
13 3/B"
13 112·
13 518"
14"
Select Edit > Import from Catalog, and then se lect VAM TOP
from the list of catalogs on the left side of the dialog box. With
the YAM TOP catalog selected, highlight (select) the YAM TOP,
9 7/8'', 62.80 ppg, P- 110 connector.
199 57
62 Em P-110 Other 12180.0 1997900 1198740 ~00 26309
Select the String and Connection tab, and then define the upper
section of 10 3/4" pipe OD, 1,000 ft length. Initially pick the
highest weight and grade, and then assign a BTC connector.
Select the 9 7/8", 62.8 ppf, P-110, pipe for the bottom section,
and then assign a YAM TOP connector. Change the weight and
grade for the 10 3/4" pipe section until the lowest safety factor is
obtained for this section.
After these steps are complete, select View > Min Safety
Factors, View > Design Plots and View > Triaxial Check >
Triaxial Plots to review the effect of the change.
Note
Sinn Sections
Cost($)
Top. MD (ft) Base, MD (ft) OD ~n) Weight (ppQ Grade 557,988
1 3)0 1CXXJ.O 10 3/4' 51 .00J C-95 32,601
2 100J.O 146200 9 718" 62.800 P-110 525,387
Select the Min ASF tab to view the minimum safety factors
(absolute) table.
o ~------- · i : : o ~---: : :
. ,.. _______ ---- ·----- --
--. ----. -- . -.. ---. ---.-----. . --- .' . -------. -.--- -.. --. . ... --. ---. ---
'' ' ... .--------. - .--. . -- .. ------..---- .
'
-
'
~
'
......
'
'
., ~
. 2500 ...
. -----.- -. -., .. -.. --... --...... -...-- ... -. ... .. .... .. ... . ........ -.... . -
'
'
'
''
.
.. ..
' .. .. ..
. . -- . . . • • • .,'. . . . .. . • . . . , ·-· · · . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . • . . .
· r · · · . .. . . . .
'
-------·-···-,... -· .........,''............... ,........................... .... .
. ' .
.c
!
~
7500
· ··· ·t !
r ·1:·
! 11
•
~ !
·
.c
.! 7500
"'~~ 10COJ
'
'
.
. ....... -.. .. .,. ............ .................
.
'
. ,................ .. ... ........ -
. ......................
.. u:xro
~
:!!;
..
:!!;
············ ·r·········-··;··
..
.
'
.....
···· ·· ··· ~ ·-···
'
.
· • ••••.•I••l•.···•.1I··.··.·1••······ 1•········• ....... ... ....,............ ..................... ,..............................
'
12500 12500 .
.... .
'
. '
'
'
''
'
·············r············ .:·······-!....1-----=·-·····
' '
............;............•.......~...~ ............ { .......... :.~ ---···· · ··
. . ...............
1500:l ' '
.'' .... .. ..'
1500J
Axial Design
~! , . ;
Triaxial Desi n
'tt!j. '
:: r; ·
0 : 0
i •• · •••
.. ··· .............
": l >L ..I•••::t
f.: •::•I·•·~~··••r·•t••·
~ · · · · ··· · ·· · · t- · · ··~ ( ··· · · · · · · ··: · ··· ·· ·
.
1 7500 +-----+---~~----t-----+----I
... .
'
Select the Triaxial tab to view the triaxia l plots. To view the
second string section design limits plot, right-click the "Design
Limits - Section I" plot and select Load/Section Selection from
the drop-down menu. Select the Sections tab on the Properties
dialog box that displays. Click OK to view Section 2. You may
need to right-click on the plot again, and select Resize to view
the plot in the reduced spl it-screen viewing area.
-
'iii
a.
Design Limits - Section 1
-15000
2!
----J------L----·
I
I
I
I
Prop~thes Ei
:::J
Ill
Loads Seclians I
I
~ 8000 I
-----: ----- -~~
L
I
'ii I
=c
Right-click on the
"Design Limits - Section a
~
1" plot, and select Load/
Section Selection from
the drop-down menu. OK Concel
L
...~
....
...:::J
Ill
m
Q)
~ -0000
~
w OK Concel I f>Wf Het>
-900000-600000-300000 0 300000 600000 9000001200000
Effective Tension (lbf)
'
'
' e:
3000
' ' .
' . '
'
..
ii 6000 ii 6000 '
_,,..__..~.o,~----~----r-- - - ~ ---- ~ --- - ~- - 1' ' ' '
. .:
-t" - - - ...
t I I It I I I I I I I
a a t I
II
I I I
I I I' !'
i 9000
t
...
I I I I
l; : I : : f I l; I I I I I I I I
~ 12000
I
----L-
I
I
f I
- - - L --- - IL---- I~ --
I I
I
.. L..
I
I
I
- ~ ---J
I
=
~ 12000
I
I
-~- ---L
I
I
I
----L----L-
I
I
I
I
j
I
I
- -- L - - -- L ----L - -~!
I I
!
I
I
I I
I I
I
I
I I I I I I t I l
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
16000 ~----~----~
I I ! ----L-
I - -- tl ---- IL -- - -L
I - - - - IL - - - -L
I - -- - IL- - - J
I 15000 - - ___.__ - - - - - - - -'- · · - - 1... -- "' ...\. ...... ,._!,.. ... .. .. -t.. . ........ \.. ......... L .... .J
I I I ! I I f I I I
46000 62600 60000 67600 75000 82600 90000 9760010600012600 0.0 0.6 1.3 1 .9 2.6 3 ..2 3.9 4 .5 5.2 5.8
VME Streu (psi) Normalized Safety Factor
!
CL
8000
... A.=..
.. -· l
l;
8000
----... .
I
~
::i
ID
II>
>
:;: .sooo
~
w ""-'~'F"""";;,_~-=""-'r+-'
x~
in~•~t~e~·~~-+~~-+~~--J~~
600000 100000015000002000000 -1 350000000000-450000 0 450000 900000 13500001800000
Axial Foree (lbf) Effective Tenslon (lbf)
c) Select the Work tab, and then select the View> Tabular
Results> String Summary table.
3. Select File > Close to close the E3 SOP I_ Taper Design. Click Yes
when prompted to "Save changes to E3SOP1 _Taper*?"
2. Define a new pipe 9 5/8'', 53.50 ppf, P-11 OHC, and enter the
following properties:
OD (in) 9.625
ID (in) 8.535
UTS 125,000
Seal Type MM
$/Cost Default
1
2 C-110 1100XJ 125000 CS_API 5CT
3 C-75 7500) 95ail CS_API 5CT
4 e-ro 900Xl 100XXJ CS_API 5CT
5 C-95 9500) 10500l CS_API SCT
6 H-40 400XJ 600Xl CS_API SCT
7 HC-95 9500) 10500) CS_API 5CT
B J.55 5500) 7500) CS_API 5CT
9 K·55 5500) 95ail CS_API SCT
10 L.00 IDDJ 95llXl CS_API SCT
11 M-65 6500J 85CXXl CS_API SCT
12 N-00 IDDJ 100XXJ CS_API 5CT
13 P-105 105llXl 12CXXXJ CS_API 5CT
14 P-110 l100XJ 125000 CS_API 5CT
15 Q-125 125000 13500l CS_API SCT
16 T-95 9500) 10500) CS_API SCT
17 V-150 1500XJ 1600XJ CS_API 5CT
10 VM-131 1300XJ 141lDJ cs_API 5CT
Create a new Grade 19 VM-140 1400XJ 151lDJ CS_API 5CT
named P - llOHC. 20 X·42 42000 600XJ CS_API SCT
46CXXl 6llXJ CS_API SCT
52000 66CXXl CS_API SCT
5600'.l 7100'.J CS_API SCT
600XJ 7500) cs_API 5CT
1100XJ 125000 CS_API SCT
26
b) Select Tubular > Pipe Inventory and enter the following high
collapse pipe information:
Wegl1 Grade or ID Yreld In• Of~ Ppe Bursi CollapH Ax~I UTS W5!1Ttli<k Pl• n End lnlnwn
(pp~ Name 1') (p~~ (•n) T1pe (psi) (pt1) Obfl (psi} (% ofNnm' Cos1 (S'ft) (II)
&4!W C.00 e 201 9'.l'.OJ e 125 S1andard 10996 • 1(8)33 1701102 1cnm 87 50 32 9.(
&4!W T·95 e 201 9500) B 125 S1andard 11607 3 112597 179$07 10500) 87 50 3634
71 ID) C-00 e 125 !lllXl 7969 S1andard 122727 12'333 (I 1'l32Cl10 1CIXOO 87 50 36 44
71 ID) T-95 e 125 950CXl 7.969 S1andard 12954 5 1H.i1 5 19(1;'..bb 10500) 67 50 4021
53500 P·llOHC 6535 1100)) 8500 Special IO!Ul 0 105600 1710113 12!.C.00 87 50 33 14
S1Jo1in1
VAMTOP 199.57
VAMSUJ.11 95.ti" 53 500 P· 1IOHC MM 9fl55 25053
Cost($)
OD Qn) Weight (ppQ Grade 570,588
1 14620 0 9 SA3" 53.500 P-110HC 570,588
2
ExterNI Profile
r,Mud and Cement Mx·Wllter
Select the Full Evacuation Cementing
lost Retl.rns with Mud Drop
G P!!rmeaile Zones
check box. Ful Evacuation G Mud and Cement Slrry
Above/Below Pack«
Ori Ahead (Coftapse) <' Fractu-e El> Pnor Shoe w/ Gas Grac:lent Above
r. Fluid Gradients w/ Pore Pressure
Coneel
OOIWltglX/Grade Comec!ion
Tne• if
~ !l SAl" SJ 5D ppl p 11CJ1C WMSUJ.l 20961
125 • 1000'.lC 163 BBC ~ 1081
3)5 181 86 •2 ll1 cs 1.li6BBC 212 Bl
HJ 11!100 lKl.38 C6 166EllC 21• Bl
!ICll 1 fl1 a; "S2 C6 1 7Hl3 C 21803
!ICll 18186 "S2 C6 162EllC 2()( B8
1152 I 81136 11 35 Cb 1S•BBC 2~B8
12(() 181 86 10ro a; 16SOOC • lli 88
1.al 1 Bl Iii 937 C6 157BllC 2 oo ea
!6(L I 81 Bil 825C6 15900C 2 OCl BB
17lll I Bl B6 779C6 182BBC 2l211i
17lll 18111> 779C6 17Hl3C 2 19 Ell
1958 I 81 BS 682C6 177BBC 2 19 Iii
$70 I l9B6 232C6 235A1 C 1951E
5970 119B6 232C6 23SA1 C 1 9ll 86
Woll 17986 2 lKI C6 2!6A1 C I 92Eli
6051 17900 229C6 2S(A1 C 19286
6100 17986 227 C6 220EBC 1 8800
6173 I 7906 225C6 235,.l c l 9186
6187 I 7966 27H6 2.39A1 C 191 IE
6DJ I 7986 22C C6 2•1A1 C 196 86
6DJ 11986 '2me& 2 •I A1 ~ 19366
7213 I 7986 I 9)C6 (1<6)C6 I 87 El6
7<401 17986 I A9C6 (1Z!J C6 185 86
9COl 1 7886 159CS (191)C6 1,. Eli
'i!lll I 7886 1 5-' C5 (178)C6 16986
9:w 17886 1 5" C5 (178) C6 16966
9lillCl I 7866 I •7 C5 (162)C6 161 E6
970C I 7886 1 '7C5 (162)C6 161 86
9lll: 17886 I '6C5 (160) C6 16086
!l!Dl 17886 1 "C6 (1.59) C6 I 60 86
am 178136 1UCS (1.59: C6 1.61 cs
1ilXll 17886 IOCS (1Sl) C6 160C5
10100 17886 1 •2CS (1 57) C6 1 511 C5
ICDXI 177 86 1 (() C5 ( 56) C6 l 57 C5
10XXJ 177 86 139 cs (I !i5) C6 156C5
1()(00 177 B6 I ~CS (15') C6 155C5
10500 177 B6 137 cs (1 7g) C6 160(5
109]) 177$ 1 37 ~ (1 70) C6 158(5
10l50 17786 I 35C5 (I 67) C6 156 cs
10'50 17186 I 35C5 a 15) cs 162C5
12020 1 ;7 EE 12• cs (100 cs 150 cs
139(3 17686 I OOC6 12" C6 13' (5
1'13) 17686 100C5 (2 15) C6 1 33 cs
1'619 I 7600 IC6C5 (1 9'3) cs 129(5
1'62() 1 76 ll6 I 05C5 (199) cs I :19(5
c C-1o0nC14 al
Bl 0.sl)l•ctmtOI lo Gas
EE T b1f11! Luk
BB !nitC11vn Coq
C5 Fu I f,-~rua on Producc1on
C6 Abov.BelowPotktr
Al R""""'9 on Hol•.t.1 Sp.. d
() Corrpm110n
I. Design the T' Production Liner. Use the same applicable loads
(burst, collapse, axial) as applied to the associated production casing
for the E3SOP1 Design.
c) Rename the default "tab I" tab to work, and add a new tab named
Well Schemat ic .
Exercise 10 Answers
l. Launch the StressCheck software, and then select File> Template >
Open From Database.
Now
From the File menu, select Open .. . Ctrl+O
· 1
Template> Open From
Database. Open from File
Data File Locations ..•
Import
Export
Exit
a) Select Tubular> Pipe Inventory. Select All from the pipe size
pick-list, and then enter a new pipe OD.
b) Select Tools > Options, and then select the Legend check box.
Click the legend Font button, and then update the font size to 12.
Click OK, then click OK to apply the changes and close the
Options dialog box.
Options ~
Plots PrmL•l'OUt
DLl
r.> Gnd
"""'· .:; Hieediers and Footitrs
"-
"'··~
Caoce!J
AaBbYyZz
..:.l
n. .... °""'r,..,.....
Pl'tler and)'Ol.llCMli
n.-fort"4be..-odontdhJ<U
,_Name: IWork
Click New to add another tab, and then click Rename to name
the new tab Well schemat ic . Click Close to dismiss the
dialog box.
T~bs rE)
Work 0ose I
~
~
_J
Click New to create another
tab. Ne.!....!
D*teI
IRename I
r LoO:Tab
Notice that only two columns arc available: Name and Type. You
can define all strings and string type combinations typically used
in fie ld operations. After the string(s) are define d, you can define
design parameters and loads per each string type according to
your Company Des ign Criteria po li cy.
Select Production
from the Name
pick-list, and
Casing from the
Type pick-list.
Tension: lu io Tension: I u oo
CompresSIOll: l t. 300 CompresSlOO: 11. 300
Colapse: 11.000
1uso
l
_J
Tnaioal:
OK Cancel
I- tlWY J ~
OK !_ cancel i!Wv_J_ ~
- -
Het> I
P° Ser·llCe Loads
Cost
Cost of K-55 Sitt!: 1100 s ton
OK
rl:
ro
~
Q)
L..
Q)
:t::
r·---····
0 ............ ...... . ........ .
~
Q)
>
ti
Q)
Compression L~ Check..,
Select the Work tab, and then select View > Well Schematic.
Help
+ 0 Rig Contractors
- CJ Templates
The newly created template _ (}) lJsef" Defined Templates
now exists in the Well - - - - - -• (JI My Template
Explorer tree under the "User + G!J system Templates
Defined Templates" node. • Cl w orkspaces
+ lfti Tubular Properties
+ j'# catatoos
Instant-Design rg)
Names:
,ompany: n.=.:.Ll.ii!i
. ~.~ - ~r-------;i
eroiect: IProiect ,. 1
~te: 1Site ~1
~el: lwe1 =1
w~e: -I w-·e-
t>or-
e -=1- - - - - - - - -
~: IDesigl =1
r
OK
T~te:
" I OK I
Cancel 1
~ J
General (g]
Opbons J Comments J
OK ~y I__ ~
OK Cancel