Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Spring – 2019
Submitted To
Ma’am Nida Arooj
Submitted By
Mr. Shaheryar (16201519-125)
Section C
Due Date
According to Ukessays (2019) “Belief is defined as the mental mind-set that some intentions are
true. In most of the given intention, most of the individual either has or be short of the mental
attitude that it is true. Therefore, there is none of any central point ground between the
occurrences of nonappearance of a belief. For an example, in the case of gods, most of the
individuals either have the belief that at least one god in a number of sorts is real or they lack
any such belief. In addition, belief is different from judgment, which is a mental act that
involves arriving at an ending about an intention and consequently creating a belief among the
individuals”.
According to The Immigration Advisers Authority (2019) the diagram below illustrates the
influences on us that result in our behavior and whether that resulting behavior is ethical. The
diagram first outlines the sources of our beliefs. It then shows the relationship between the
beliefs and values to our attitudes and our resulting behavior.
A belief can come from different sources, including:
A potential belief sits with the person until they accept it as truth, and adopt it as part of their
individual belief system.
Each person evaluates and seeks sound reasons or evidence for these potential beliefs in their
own way.
Once a person accepts a belief as a truth they are willing to defend, it can be said to form part
of their belief system.
Morals
McCombs School of Business (2019) states that “Morals are the prevailing standards of
behavior that enable people to live cooperatively in groups. Moral refers to what societies
sanction as right and acceptable.
Most people tend to act morally and follow societal guidelines. Morality often requires that
people sacrifice their own short-term interests for the benefit of society. People or entities that
are indifferent to right and wrong are considered amoral, while those who do evil acts are
considered immoral.
While some moral principles seem to transcend time and culture, such as fairness, generally
speaking, morality is not fixed. Morality describes the particular values of a specific group at a
specific point in time. Historically, morality has been closely connected to religious traditions,
but today its significance is equally important to the secular world. For example, businesses and
government agencies have codes of ethics that employees are expected to follow”.
Some philosophers make a distinction between morals and ethics. But many people use the
terms morals and ethics interchangeably when talking about personal beliefs, actions, or
principles. For example, it’s common to say, “My morals prevent me from cheating.” It’s also
common to use ethics in this sentence instead.
So, morals are the principles that guide individual conduct within society. And, while morals
may change over time, they remain the standards of behavior that we use to judge right and
wrong.
Generally, people are predisposed to adopt the values that they are raised with. People also
tend to believe that those values are “right” because they are the values of their particular
culture.”
Ethical decision-making often involves weighing values against each other and choosing which
values to elevate. Conflicts can result when people have different values, leading to a clash of
preferences and priorities.
Some values have intrinsic worth, such as love, truth, and freedom. Other values, such as
ambition, responsibility, and courage, describe traits or behaviors that are instrumental as
means to an end.
Still other values are considered sacred and are moral imperatives for those who believe in
them. Sacred values will seldom be compromised because they are perceived as duties rather
than as factors to be weighed in decision-making. For example, for some people, their nation’s
flag may represent a sacred value. But for others, the flag may just be a piece of cloth.
So, whether values are sacred, have intrinsic worth, or are a means to an end, values vary
among individuals and across cultures and time. However values are universally recognized as a
driving force in ethical decision-making.
References
I. Ukeassys (2019). What is Norms
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/philosophy/three-factors-that-form-individual-
ethics-philosophy-essay.php Accessed February 27, 2019
II. The Immigration Advisers Authority (2019). Personal beliefs, values, attitudes and
behavior.
https://www.iaa.govt.nz/for-advisers/adviser-tools/ethics-toolkit/personal-
beliefs-values-attitudes-and-behaviour/ Accessed February 27, 2019
III. McCombs School of Business (2019). Morals
https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/morals Accessed February 27, 2019