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Solar cells produce direct current electricity from When the battery is fresh, its internal resistance is
light, which can be used to power equipment or to low, so the voltage across the load is almost equal
recharge a battery. A less common form of the to that of the battery's internal voltage source. As
technologies is thermophotovoltaics, in which the the battery runs down and its internal resistance
thermal radiation from some hot body other than increases, the voltage drop across its internal
the sun is utilized. Photovoltaic devices are also resistance increases, so the voltage at its terminals
used to produce electricity in optical wireless decreases, and the battery's ability to deliver power
power transmission to the load decreases.
A battery is one or more electrochemical cells, A DC motor is any of a class of rotary electrical
which store chemical energy and make it available machines that converts direct current electrical
as electric current. There are two types of batteries, energy into mechanical energy. The most common
primary (disposable) and secondary (rechargeable), types rely on the forces produced by magnetic
both of which convert chemical energy to electrical fields. Nearly all types of DC motors have some
energy. Primary batteries can only be used once internal mechanism, either electromechanical or
because they use up their chemicals in an electronic, to periodically change the direction of
irreversible reaction. Secondary batteries can be current flow in part of the motor. DC motors were
recharged because the chemical reactions they use the first type widely used, since they could be
are reversible; they are recharged by running a powered from existing direct-current lighting
charging current through the battery, but in the power distribution systems. A DC motor's speed
opposite direction of the discharge current. can be controlled over a wide range, using either a
Secondary, also called rechargeable batteries can be variable supply voltage or by changing the strength
charged and discharged many times before wearing of current in its field windings. Small DC motors
out. are used in tools, toys, and appliances. The
universal motor can operate on direct current but is
a lightweight motor used for portable power tools
and appliances. Larger DC motors are used in
propulsion of electric vehicles, elevator and hoists,
or in drives for steel rolling mills.
5.TANKS
X. REFERENCE:
5.S.Charvani,K.Sowmya,M.MalathiP.Rajani,K.Sai
baba.,Design and fabrication of solar sprayer.,2 nd
International conference on emerging trends in
engineering management research(ICETENR-17)
ISBN:978-93-86171-46-7..28th may 2017.