Writing

Argumentative essay

Mgr. Simona Sikorová

Znojmo
 What is an argumentative essay?
• It is a written work where you can
present your ideas, arguments,
advantages and disadvantages about the
given topic.

• It should be written in a formal style

• Do not use colloquial language

• Do not use contractions (it´s, don´t)

 Structure

1. Introduction – one paragraph

2. Main body – two paragraphs

3. Conclusion – one paragraphs

 Ad 1) Introduction
• Shortly explain the main topic, write some
information

• It could be given in a form of a question

„ Many young people nowadays do not wait to

graduate before they start work.They find
their first job while still at university. What
are the advantages and disadvantages of
taking such a step?“
 Ad 2) Main body
Write about both sides of the topic of the same length:

• 1. Advantages – first paragraph, arguments for

„The main benefit, of course, is that you have your own income and do not have to rely
on your parents to cover all your expenses. It is easier for them and for you.
Moreover, if the job is connected with the area you are studying, you can gain
valuable skills. Not only that, but when you start applying for a full time jobs, your
CV will already show previous experience.“

• 2. Disadvantages – second paragraph, arguments against

„On the other hand, having a job while studying has its drawbacks. For one thing, it
may affect your studies. You have less time to study and you may be tired in class.
In addition, it leaves you less time for your social life, which is such important part
of the student experience. Finally, it may mean you have to give up the long
holidays and with them the opportunity to travel.“
________________________________________________________________
• Useful vocabulary: the main benefit is…, moreover…, not only
that, but…, on the other hand…, for one thing…, in addition…,
finally…
 Ad3) Conclusion
• Do not use new argument

• Summarize two previous paragraph

• Give your own opinion

• „In conclusion, it seems as that working while

studying has as many benefits as drawback. In my
opinion, it is worthwhile if the job is interesting or
relevant to your future career. Ultimately,however, it
is a matter of personal choice.“
_____________________________________________
• Useful vocabulary: in conclusion…, in my
opinion…
 Homework
• Read the task below and write an essay
of 120-150 words giving pros and cons
of this situation.

„In some schools students address their

teachers by their first names.“
 References
• Hasing,B., Umińska,M., Chandler,D.Exam Accelerator.
Pearson Central Europe Sp. Z o.o. 2011.ISBN:978-83-
7600-043-5.s.28
• http://homeworktips.about.com/od/essaywriting/a/argumen
t.htm [online] 5.března 2013