Global Emerging Markets Equity

Research
13 November 2016

Trump Forces Tactical Changes

Downgrading Indonesia and Turkey to UW, Brazil to
Neutral, and upgrading Malaysia to OW

 There are losers from Trumponomics. Post the US elections 10-year bond yields Emerging Markets Equity Strategy
moved from 1.85% to 2.15%. Bond markets are starting to price in faster AC
Adrian Mowat
growth and higher deficit. This spike in volatility increases EM risk premiums (852) 2800-8599
(i.e. Brazil, Indonesia CDS) and potentially stops/reverses flows into EM fixed adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com
income. Our tactical response is to cut Brazil from OW to Neutral, and Bloomberg JPMA MOWAT <GO>
Indonesia from OW to UW. It is tactical in that both economies are improving J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited
supporting EPS growth, and lower policy rates support valuations for full-year Pedro Martins Junior, CFA
2017. We think you will get a better buying opportunity. US and EM fixed (55-11) 4950-4121
income stability is a key condition to add back to these market. Turkey is the pedro.x.martins@jpmorgan.com
other market in EM that is highly sensitive to rising US/EM rates. Political risk Banco J.P. Morgan S.A.
is likely to increase with potentially a new round of constitutional amendment David Aserkoff, CFA
process and referendum; we are downgrading from Neutral to UW. (44-20) 7134-5887
david.aserkoff@jpmorgan.com
 Our colleagues are more cautious too: JPM view is now long US vs. EM, J.P. Morgan Securities plc
the global equity team cut their EM OW on 17 October and EM FX and rates
Rajiv Batra
team reduced IDR and BRL. Our preference would be to increase cash with the (91-22) 6157-3568
proceeds from Brazil and Indonesia. As this is not an option for us, we would rajiv.j.batra@jpmorgan.com
add to Russia and are upgrading defensive Malaysia to OW. We remain J.P. Morgan India Private Limited
neutral South Africa. Higher commodity prices and a lower political risk Sanaya Tavaria
premium are positive but we would wait for a weaker Rand before adding. (1-212) 622-5469
sanaya.x.tavaria@jpmorgan.com
 The risks to this tactical move include: Details on Trumps policy agenda and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
priorities are limited. Numerous Republican members of Congress are deficit
ASEAN Strategy
hawks and pro-free-trade possibly frustrating Trumponomics. We cut exporter
Aditya Srinath
exposure on 10 November but controversially remain OW China.
(65) 6882-7138
Fundamentals in EM are improving with rising RoE while positioning in EM aditya.s.srinath@jpmorgan.com
equities is light. J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private
Limited
EM asset allocation:
 OW: China, Russia and Malaysia
 UW: Korea, Indonesia, Philippines, Turkey and CE3
Figure 1: Indonesia CDS spreads (bps) and IDR Figure 2: Brazil CDS spreads (bps) and BRL
16,000 USDIDR Indonesia CDS (RHS) 350 4.5 USDBRL Brazil CDS (RHS) 600
15,000 300 4.0 500
14,000
250
3.5 400
13,000
200
12,000 3.0 300
150
11,000
2.5 200
100
10,000
50 2.0 100
9,000
8,000 - 1.5 -
Jul-12

Jul-13

Jul-14

Jul-15

Jul-16
Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12

Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13

Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14

Oct-14
Jan-15
Apr-15

Oct-15
Jan-16
Apr-16

Oct-16

Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12

Oct-12

Oct-14
Jul-12

Jan-13
Apr-13

Oct-13
Jul-13

Jan-14
Apr-14
Jul-14

Jan-15
Apr-15

Oct-15
Jul-15

Jan-16
Apr-16

Oct-16
Jul-16

Source: Bloomberg. Source: Bloomberg.

See page 6 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the
firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in
making their investment decision.
www.jpmorganmarkets.com
Adrian Mowat Global Emerging Markets Equity Research
(852) 2800-8599 13 November 2016
adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com

Corrections in EM bull markets: Figure 3: Improving EM fundamentals

400 18
Rapid corrections in EM bull markets are common (see 350 16
Figure 8: Corrections in MSCI Emerging Markets US
300
dollar index). Often they are driven by rising bond 14

volatility and a reversal in capital flows. This started on 250

12
10 November: EM FX fell, spreads widened and local 200
10
yields increased. The duration of the sell-off is dependent 150
on a number of factors: 100
12M fwd EPS EM rel DM 8

1. Duration of DM bond market volatility. This is 50

EM rel DM
6
MSCI EM ROE (RHS)
currently just US bond market pricing in
0 4
Trumponomics. ECB and BoJ QE arguably limits
Bund and JGB volatility. US 10-year yields at 2.15%
are lower than at the start of the year (2.3%). Deficit- Source: Bloomberg
Note: EM RoE and relative EPS is recovering relative to DM
driven stimulus argues for higher short and long rates.
As noted by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou: The sharp rise
Figure 4: Cumulative EM flows (EM equity retail & EM fixed
in yields inflicted a big loss in the value of the global income retail and strategic)
bond universe. The dollar value of the universe of
150 2012 2013 2014 148.7
tradable bonds globally lost $1.2tr over the past 125 2015 2016
week. At the same, the value of global equities 100
increased by $0.8bn. While this value shift appears 75 73.8
large in size, it does little to correct investors’ 50
25
position imbalances. Near zero long rates in Japan 0
and Europe are likely to restrain the magnitude of the -25 -19.1
-17.5
normal move, although rising hedging costs may limit -50
the restraint. -75
-78.6
-100
2. EM currency, rates and equity positioning. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Positioning in EM bonds and equities is much lighter Source: EPFR

than during the 2013 taper tantrum. This year’s net

inflow into EM equity and bonds funds of $74bn is Figure 5: Annual cumulative EM equity flows
after three consecutive years of outflows, totaling 60 2012 2013 2014
$115bn. Net inflows into equities in 2016 are just 2015 2016 51.2
40
$17bn; 2013 to 2015 net outflows were $117bn. A
buyer’s strike can mean that limited selling results in 20 17.6
an overshoot. The higher positioning in bonds versus 0
equities argues for the correction to be driven more
-20
by currency and bond declines than local equity -24.8
returns. -40 -28.5

3. EM fundamentals. EM post GFC RoE peaked in -60

-64.0
2011. It then declined until this year. For five years -80
EM equities fundamentals deteriorated making more Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
vulnerable in these shocks. The opposite is true today. Source: EPFR

The recovery in profits is occurring while global trade

is weak. Arguably the threat of trade conflicts would
add to the domestic reflation dynamics as policy
makers move more growth to compensate for weaker
external demand. Trumponomics should be positive
for commodity demand.

2
Adrian Mowat Global Emerging Markets Equity Research
(852) 2800-8599 13 November 2016
adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com

Do we not fear a trade war?

Yes we do. We have reduced our exposure to
exporters. US President-elect Donald Trump has
suggested, in press interviews, higher/punitive tariffs on Figure 6: Brazil (red) and Indonesia (blue) hit an air pocket
Chinese and Mexican imports; although his official
190
website mentions no specific level of tariffs. With the
unexpected swing to Trump in the manufacturing states, 170
there is an arguable mandate against free trade.
150
The transition period (to the 20 January inauguration)
and first 100 days of the new presidency are high risk. 130
On the campaign trail Trump promised to renegotiate
NAFTA, labelling China a currency manipulator, tariffs 110

to discourage offshoring and bond markets pricing higher

90
fiscal deficits. If Trump implements higher tariffs, this
would be a negative for Asian exporters and Mexico. We 70
believe the sectors most at risk of a trade conflict
between the US and China would be the tech supply
chain, consumer exporters to US, Asian, particularly
Chinese, companies planning US M&A, trade Source: Bloomberg; MSCI Brazil and Indonesia in USD index to 31 December 2015
infrastructure (container ports, shipping and air cargo),
banks with large exposure to trade finance, and
outsourcing services including Indian IT services and
Philippines BPO. Figure 7: A-Shares on their own path
3700
The European political calendar adds to the risk. Post
Brexit and ahead of elections in the Dutch Parliament (15 3500
March 2017), French Presidential (23 April 2017) and
German Parliament (22 October 2017), free trade has 3300

little political support.

3100

If China and Mexico are in Trump’s crosshairs why 2900

are we not UW both? We went into the US presidential
election neutral in Mexico as the uncertain outcome 2700
could either drive a rally or sell-off. We got the latter.
MSCI China index has a near zero weight to exporters. 2500

CNY volatility is low. The end of PPI deflation signaled

an improvement in profits. Overcapacity industries have Source: Bloomberg (50MVA green and 200MVA red)
returned to profit, reducing credit risk. Onshore
commodity prices are rallying. Reflecting these
improving fundamentals, A-shares are performing well.
EM funds are notably UW China.

For more research on Trumponomics risk to trade see:

 Trump and Trade Policy, the menu of options, Hui et
al, 11 November 2016
 Potential trade wars: The sector and stock impact of
higher tariffs, Mowat et a, 10 October 2016
 China: Near-term impact of US election outcome,
Zhu et al, 9 November 2016

3
Adrian Mowat Global Emerging Markets Equity Research
(852) 2800-8599 13 November 2016
adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com

Consensus Asset Allocation

We come out with the Consensus Asset Allocation report Emerging Markets net fund flows:
every month, where we review the asset allocation of
managers of major emerging market funds relative to the  2007 CY: Net inflows US$40.8 billion
MSCI EM index as at the end of the reporting month. We
 2008 CY: Net outflows US$39.4 billion
use two approaches. Our preferred is to count the
number of managers that are meaningfully OW or UW a  2009 CY: Net inflows US$64.4 billion
market; this is defined as a greater than 2% deviation
from the benchmark. These results are displayed in the  2010 CY: Net inflows US$84.1 billion
tables. The other is a simple average of the managers’
country weightings compared with the benchmark.  2011 CY: Net outflows US$34.2 billion
Extreme positions of a few managers distorts this  2012 CY: Net inflows US$51.6 billion
analysis.
This report reviews the country asset allocation of the  2013 CY: Net outflows US$17.3 billion
emerging market funds for 52 EM fund managers  2014 CY: Net outflows US$18.6 billion
surveyed by EPFR Global as of the end September
2016.  2015 CY: Net outflows US$62.4 billion

Consensus overweight markets  2016 YTD: Net inflows US$16 billion

India, Russia, Indonesia and Thailand
Consensus underweight markets
China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Korea, South Africa, Mexico,
Brazil, Turkey, Philippines, Czech, Egypt, Hungary,
Peru, Poland, Chile, Greece, UAE and Qatar

Table 1: Survey of Key EM Managers Positioning Relative to MSCI EM – For major EMs
Country > 2% OW < 2% UW OW-UW < 0.1% MSCI EM Funds asset allocation relative to MSCI EM Benchmark
Wts (%) Minimum Bottom quartile Median Top quartile Maximum
India 27 (29) 4 (5) 23 (24) 0 (0) 8.5 (5.1) 0.2 2.1 5.3 21.3
Russia 18 (15) 11 (11) 7 (4) 7 (7) 3.7 (3.7) (1.7) 0.9 3.0 9.3
Indonesia 13 (10) 6 (6) 7 (4) 5 (4) 2.7 (2.7) (1.2) (0.0) 2.0 19.3
Thailand 10 (12) 4 (3) 6 (9) 4 (3) 2.2 (2.2) (0.8) 0.0 1.5 5.0
Brazil 12 (14) 13 (12) -1 (2) 1 (0) 7.4 (7.4) (2.0) 0.0 1.8 14.1
Mexico 8 (8) 10 (11) -2 (-3) 3 (3) 3.7 (3.7) (1.7) (0.3) 1.0 6.2
South Africa 4 (5) 14 (14) -10 (-9) 2 (2) 7.1 (7.1) (2.4) (1.0) 0.2 4.7
Korea 10 (9) 29 (28) -19 (-19) 1 (1) 14.8 (14.8) (6.9) (2.6) 0.0 8.4
China+HK 7 (6) 30 (34) -23 (-28) 0 (0) 27.0 (23.9) (7.5) (2.9) 0.1 12.6
Malaysia 2 (2) 28 (28) -26 (-26) 20 (21) 2.7 (2.7) (2.7) (2.1) (1.1) 5.4
Taiwan 3 (4) 32 (33) -29 (-29) 1 (1) 12.1 (12.1) (5.0) (2.8) (1.5) 5.5
China 3 (5) 39 (37) -36 (-32) 1 (1) 27.0 (27.0) (9.4) (4.7) (1.9) 8.1
Source: EPFR Global, MSCI, J.P. Morgan calculations

Table 2: Survey of Key EM Managers Positioning Relative to MSCI EM – For EMs that are less than 2% of the benchmark
Country > 2% OW < 0.1% UW OW-UW MSCI EM Funds asset allocation relative to MSCI EM Benchmark
Wts (%) Minimum Bottom quartile Median Top quartile Maximum
Turkey 7 (7) 10 (11) -3 (-4) 1.2 (1.2) (0.8) 0.0 1.4 6.3
Philippines 9 (9) 14 (14) -5 (-5) 1.3 (1.3) (1.3) 0.0 1.0 4.6
Chile 4 (4) 20 (20) -16 (-16) 1.1 (1.1) (1.1) (0.4) 0.0 11.9
Peru 1 (2) 25 (26) -24 (-24) 0.4 (0.4) (0.4) 0.1 0.8 3.2
Hungary 3 (2) 29 (30) -26 (-28) 0.3 (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) 0.7 4.0
Poland 3 (3) 29 (31) -26 (-28) 1.1 (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) 0.1 3.6
UAE 3 (3) 31 (32) -28 (-29) 0.8 (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) 0.0 5.0
Egypt 2 (2) 36 (37) -34 (-35) 0.2 (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) 0.1 5.3
Czech Republic 3 (1) 38 (38) -35 (-37) 0.1 (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) 0.0 2.7
Colombia 0 (0) 36 (38) -36 (-38) 0.5 (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) 0.1 1.5
Greece 2 (1) 38 (39) -36 (-38) 0.3 (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.0) 3.2
Qatar 1 (1) 46 (47) -45 (-46) 0.9 (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) 5.2
Source: EPFR Global, MSCI, J.P. Morgan calculations. Note: (1) <0.1% = zero weighting or bearish view. (2) The fund weightings are simple average of global emerging market funds country
weights tracked by EPFR. The survey covers 53 fund managers. (3) The calculation of OW is greater than 2% overweight versus the MSCI benchmark. UW is less than -2% of benchmark
weighting (4) Fund weightings are as of 30 September 2016 and MSCI weightings as of 1 October 2016. Numbers in brackets are the previous month values.

4
Adrian Mowat Global Emerging Markets Equity Research
(852) 2800-8599 13 November 2016
adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com
Figure 8: Corrections in MSCI Emerging Markets US dollar index
16 Feb 94, 563 10 Jul 97, 571 10 Feb 00, 531.0 10 May 06, 879
24 Aug 94, 454 5 Oct 98, 241 3 Oct 01, 247 13 Jun 06, 665
Decline 19% Decline 58% Decline 54% Decline 24%
Duration 59 days Duration 323 days Duration 430 days Duration 25 days
Fed tightening Asian Crisis 2000 Global Correction Fear of Fed overtightening
12-April-04, 497
17-May-04, 396
1 Aug 90, 257 Decline 20%
16 Jan 91, 175 Duration 26 days
Decline 32% 9 May 2013, 1061
Start of Fed tightening 24 June 2013, 883
Duration 121 4July 2011, 1169
days Decline 17%
4 October 2011, 824
Iraq invades Duration 33 days
Decline 29%
Kuwait Taper tantrum
26 Feb 07, 940 Duration 91 days
5 Mar 07, 844 S&P downgrade of US
credit outlook, 28 April 2015, 1067
Decline 10% 24 August 2015,
Duration 8 days heightened Euro 772
A-shares fall, US sovereign stress and Decline 28%
profit fears China hardlanding fears Duration 85 days
22 Sep 94, 586 Fed lift-off
concerns, China A-
9 Mar 95, 396 23 July 07, 1163 share correction,
Decline 33% economic slowdown
22 Apr 92, 353 16 August 07, 957 and RMB
Duration 121 days Decline 18% devaluation,
24 Aug 92, 286 31 October 2007, 1338 commodity
Mexican Tequila Crisis 25% rally Duration 19 days correction
19 Feb 90, 239 Decline 19% 27 October 2008, 454
9 Apr 90, 198 Duration 89 days US sub-prime and
Decline 66%
Decline 17% Brazilian Fall global credit market
Duration 268 days
Duration 36 days concerns
18-Apr-02, 364 Credit Crisis and EM
10-Oct-02, 254
Decline 30%

4.4
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Source: Datastream, MSCI, J.P. Morgan.
J.P. Morgan Emerging Market Strategy Team
Chief Equity Strategists
Adrian Mowat Asia and Emerging Markets (852) 2800 8599 adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com
Pedro Martins Junior LatAm (55-11) 4950 4121 pedro.x.martins@jpmorgan.com
David Aserkoff CEEMEA (44-20) 7134-5887 david.aserkoff@jpmorgan.com
Frontier Markets
Aditya Srinath ASEAN (66-21) 5291 8573 aditya.s.srinath@jpmorgan.com
Naresh Bilandani MENA (971) 4428-1763 naresh.n.bilandani@jpmorgan.com
Diego Celedon Southern cone and Andean (562) 425 5245 diego.celedon@jpmorgan.com
Developed Markets
Mislav Matejka Global and Europe (44-20) 7325 5242 mislav.matejka@jpmorgan.com
Dubravko Lakos-Bujas US Equity and Quantitative Strategy (1-212) 622-3601 dubravko.lakos-bujas@jpmorgan.com
Country Strategists
Adrian Mowat China (852) 2800 8599 adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com
Emy Shayo Brazil (55-11) 3048 6684 emy.shayo@jpmorgan.com
Bharat Iyer India (91-22) 6157 3600 bharat.x.iyer@jpmorgan.com
Aditya Srinath Indonesia (62-21) 5291 8573 aditya.s.srinath@jpmorgan.com
JJ Park Korea (82-2) 758 5717 jj.park@jpmorgan.com
Hoy Kit Mak Malaysia (60-3) 2270 4728 hoykit.mak@jpmorgan.com
Nur Cristiani Mexico (5255) 5540 9374 nur.cristiani@jpmorgan.com
Jeanette Yutan Philippines (63-2) 878-1131 jeanette.g.yutan@jpmorgan.com
David Aserkoff Russia (44-20) 7134-5887 david.aserkoff@jpmorgan.com
Ayan Ghosh South Africa (27-11) 507-0372 ayan.x.ghosh@jpmorgan.com
Anne Jirajariyavech Thailand (66-2) 684 2684 anne.x.jirajariyavech@jpmorgan.com
Economic & Policy Research
Joyce Chang Global Head of Research (1-212) 834 4203 joyce.chang@jpmorgan.com
Luis Oganes Global Head of Emerging Markets Research (44-20) 7134-0111 luis.oganes@jpmorgan.com
Scott C Speaker Global Commodities Research and Strategy (1-212) 834-3878 scott.c.speaker@jpmorgan.com
Jahangir Aziz Emerging Markets (65) 6882 2461 jahangir.x.aziz@jpmorgan.com
Pedro Martins, Junior Head of Latin America Research (55-11) 4950 4121 pedro.x.martins@jpmorgan.com
Sin Beng Ong ASEAN (65) 6882-1623 sinbeng.ong@jpmorgan.com
Grace Ng Taiwan and Hong Kong (852) 2800 7002 grace.h.ng@jpmorgan.com
Haibin Zhu China (852) 2800 7039 haibin.zhu@jpmorgan.com
Jiwon Lim Korea (82-2) 758 5509 jiwon.c.lim@jpmorgan.com
Sajjid Z Chinoy India (9122) 6157 3386 sajjid.z.chinoy@jpmorgan.com
Cassiana Fernandez Brazil (55-11) 4950-3369 cassiana.fernandez@jpmorgan.com
Gabriel Lozano Mexico (52-55)-5540-9558 gabriel.lozano@jpmorgan.com
Michael Marrese Regional Head, Emerging Europe (44-20) 7134-7547 michael.marrese@jpmorgan.com
Sonja Keller South Africa (27-11) 507 0376 sonja.c.keller@jpmorgan.com
Yarkin Cebeci Turkey (90-212) 326 5890 yarkin.cebeci@jpmorgan.com
Anatoliy A Shal Russia (7-495) 937-7321 anatoliy.a.shal@jpmorgan.com
Nora Szentivanyi Hungary, Poland (44-20) 7777 3981 nora.szentivanyi@jpmorgan.com
Nicolaie Alexandru Czech Republic (44-20) 7742 2466 nicolaie.alexandru@jpmorgan.com
Rates Research
Jonny Goulden EM Local Markets and Sovereign Debt Strategy (44-20) 7134-4470 jonathan.m.goulden@jpmorgan.com

5
Adrian Mowat Global Emerging Markets Equity Research
(852) 2800-8599 13 November 2016
adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com

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Adrian Mowat Global Emerging Markets Equity Research
(852) 2800-8599 13 November 2016
adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com

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7
Adrian Mowat Global Emerging Markets Equity Research
(852) 2800-8599 13 November 2016
adrian.mowat@jpmorgan.com

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"Other Disclosures" last revised October 8, 2016.

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