This document examines the causal relationship between money, income, and prices in Pakistan using bi-variate and tri-variate models and data from 1971 to 2005. The authors find evidence that changes in the money supply Granger cause changes in both income and prices in Pakistan, supporting the monetarist view, while changes in income do not Granger cause changes in prices.
This document examines the causal relationship between money, income, and prices in Pakistan using bi-variate and tri-variate models and data from 1971 to 2005. The authors find evidence that changes in the money supply Granger cause changes in both income and prices in Pakistan, supporting the monetarist view, while changes in income do not Granger cause changes in prices.
This document examines the causal relationship between money, income, and prices in Pakistan using bi-variate and tri-variate models and data from 1971 to 2005. The authors find evidence that changes in the money supply Granger cause changes in both income and prices in Pakistan, supporting the monetarist view, while changes in income do not Granger cause changes in prices.