ADIWES INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN MATHEMATICS A. J. Lonwaren Consulting Editor A COURSE OF Higher Mathematics VOLUME I V. 1. SMIRNOV Translated by D. E. BROWN o ‘Translation edited and ‘additions made by I. N. SNEDDON Simion Pro in Mathomatice Unraty of Cane PERGAMON PRESS * ‘PARIS: FRANKFURT ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. READING, MASSACHUSETTS PALO ALTO- LONDON, 1968Ccoryright @ 1904 PERGAMON PRESS LTD. cppwox-wule tnt oy Tain, Menclouta = Pale Ate London CONTENTS, mooueres s PERGAMON PRESS aces x0 Bion axp Sixteen Rowen Epos a Internationa Saris of Slonographin ue PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ouarran 1 Votume 57 FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND THE THEORY OF LIMITS #1 Variables 1 1. Magnitude and its maagaremont. 2. Number. 3. Constants and esis, Interval. Te conoupt of faction, 6. "The anlyse (rethol of ropresnting functional flatonships. 2. pit Tane- {lone 8.The fale nethod. 9. The graphical iethod of represent Ing nomiters. 10, Coordinates. i. Gea, The equation of 9 curve 12, Lincr fnetions, 1. Incrmant. The base property of inoue fovetion Me. Graph oftnifonn nation. 1. Bipineal formula. 18. Paratela ofthe second drgreo 12. Portola of th tied degre. 18. sivny of « ‘The la of inverse proporsonlity 9. Power fonctions 20 Inver Sorary of Congr Catnlog Cant No. 63-10194 Thveione, 21, Noog-valoed factions 22. Exponential and loge ‘ite unetons. 3, Toigonametre Sunetions, 4 ners iano Inete, or eleaar, fonctions, $2. The theory of Inte Contnuonsf 25. Ondredvasahlen 6. Infneinaln, 2. The iit ofa varabl 438, Rosie thoormna 39: Iafinaly large magnitude. 80, Monotonic ‘avnbln, 31 Cases toot forthe existance of nit. 32. Smale ancmus Veiation of two vailen, onnocted by» fastionaltla- ‘onahip. 98: Baunpl, 34 Contnaity of fanetions. 3. Tho proper: tino continsons functions 36, Comperson of infinitesiels a of Intlaltely large magnitudes 8. Eaarplee, 38 "Tho number © 439. Unproved hypottiacs 40. Real umber. 41, Tho operations Sn rel numbers #2 The seit bounds of wimorial ste Tents fot the esitance of limit 43. Proportion of continuous functlons. 4 Continaits of elementary fanetons Exmones oo iv trusntion tax eon wane DIFFERENTIATION: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Ca ee eae a oe 2. Derivatives and diferentile of the ft order a V. 1. Siimor's book, 45, The sononpt of derivative, 46, Gaomatrca significance of the Aervetive, 4, Derivatives of sono spl netions 4, Derivatives ype acd meme (Hara ep ates, published in 1957 by Fixmatgiz, Moscow 2 +86 98. of funstions of funtion and of inverse anstons49Taboof dry Suter, aad extnpien, $6. Tha eonept of dilfrenia 81. Sonen ai Ferontial equations. 2. Estimation of tom S58, Derivatives of higher orders, 4. Mechaniolsgaiticance of the ncond darivativ. 88 Differential of higher orders, 86, Pinte di Appieton of dvivatves to the atuy ff 57. Tests for inresing and dossacing functions 58 Masons sad ‘nine of fantiona, 88. Curve tracing. 68: The posit and lot ‘alone ofa fantion Ferna's tones, 62: Teale’ toot 63. Lagrange fornia. 64 Cauchy's formula 6. Evaluating ide (6. Basie conoptn The partis derivatives and total iforentat ‘fa function of two independent varabon. 69. Desivetives of fen ona of «fonction and of ple fonions, smetial applications of the diferent el 1 10. The diforential of aro, 71. Consevity, convent, and Surve- tur, 72, Asymptotes. 12, Curvertracing, 7. The parameters of © surve. 16, Van der Wants equation, 16 Singular pointe of curves ‘Tr. Blemonta of «curve 1, The entenary. 79. eelod 80. Epi. ‘yeoid and ayponyelid Al Tnvolte of vnle 82. Curves in polar coordina. B5-Spirals 84-Tholimapon and eendiid. 88. Caine ‘vale and the loumizaie Bem eo INTEGRATION, THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Basie problems of the integral elenas. The indefinite integral 6. TheconptofanindefiniveInngral. 87-Tho daft integral asthe init of sum. 02The relation between tho definite wad infinite Inuagrals 89. Propertion of indefinite intra 90.Tahsoflonantary Integrals 91, Invgeaton by ports. 92 Wal for change of variables ‘Ezaropls, $2, Examples ofdfferntal equations ofthe fist one a Proportion of the dfniteiategra a ‘94. Tasic propartie ofthe dite iatgral. 95. Sous valu theoror 96. Existnea of the printive, 9. Dace of the itera 98 Infinite Linte 99. Chango of variable for dolinite Intra 100. Tnogration by part su. oe of tiie 286 4303, Calculation of are. 102Are fa auctor, 108, Length of ars 304, Caleslaion of the volumes of walide of given ermrseetion, 108, Vetuine ofa sod of revolution, 106. Burluoe aren ofa 0d of evolution 30% Deternination of sontre of gravity. lds’ {Boonen 108 Approsinete evaluation of definite inbgrale Rec npn end trpezor formulec, 19, Tangent formula, and Poncle' fonnete110.Sinpoon'fonntla. 11, Bvalaation of definite integral ‘wih variable upper line. 132. Graphical tethods. 13. Arar dor nepily oilating curves, ovther marks om definite Integrae m 2114 Prliminery concepts. 11. Darbous's theorem. 116. Functions Integrable in Rian snot. 117, Properties of intograble fumes SERIFS. APPLICATIONS 10 APPROXIMATE EVALUATIONS 118 Infinite weros.19.Baiopropotin of infin soi, 130.Serion with positive tora, Tests for convergenen, 281, Cauchy's and TAlmner’s teste. 122- Cauahy"s Intogral test for convergence, 123. Alternating sin 124 Abwoltaly convergent een, 128. Genet= ‘tnt for convergence ‘Taylor's formals and it applcntione ss 126. Taylors formule, 19%. Dilferont fore of Taylors forme 126. Taylor and Mclain srin, 128. Expansion of 180-Espan ton of sin and cons: 2Sic Newton’ binemil expansion, 193. Bspention of log (1-2). 153. Bxpension of are tan 2184 AppEON late formula. 188-Afexina, mise and points of iflexion 136. ertber semarhs on the theary of seis 1ST. Properties of ebaolutely convergent sores 138, Mltplicetion| of eleolutely convergent serie. 159. Kumar's teat. 148, Gaus’ test 101 Hypongoomstie ores 148, Double sro. 143 Soria with ‘erable terme Uniformly convergent sere. 144, Uniormis conver. bent sequences of functions 14S, Proporta of ifr convergent ‘cjsnose 146, Properties of unify convergent era. 10. ‘Tote for unit convergence. 148. Power sai. Radius of con. ‘vergence M9. Abatesosond theorem, 150; Differentintion sad te ration of power wes, Bxmncrns me