AU righ~ r4!l~iVed:, NQ part!> of this pui)liC<:l1!qoln may be· reproducoo, stored ina retrieval $¥stam"o:r transm'itted in any form er by any means, ejectronic rnoon,an:~cal photocopyi'ng, Ireco~ing or ,ottw· w:isE!, withrOUt the prior written perlniSi,io"; 'of OualiW Assurance Department/CeJ.l'l.sumer ~Pli"Qdudll &.
CQmponenj! G'ro1yp/Kawasald Heavy lndastries, U:d., Japae, . . ' .'
No rHability can be aeeeptedIor any in!8IOOuracies or omisSions. i;ntJhis puJbI.ica~j,on, allJ1;ouQh .eve,ry uossi b Ie care has beel'li ta ke,1'II to make it as COlTlple1e., and iI'.U::CUIr,are -as possiblle,
T~e right is I'EIserved to· make, ,change.s ~t any time. with-gut prior norti'Qe 'fnd, 'W~thQut iI'lAUH~ir:[g,,:ail cibligatiOln to l!1l<!ke $Uch ~ha;nges t;a pr.c~!.!ct~. man~"da~wred prev~.o'us.iy, See your MQt(ltcyel~· d?alier
far the latest: inform.a'll1or'lon.prod!)ct improV€m>eints incorporated after this PublicaJ;ion. .
AJ I iniorm.ation eonta i fleD i n th ls publ jcaf~:o n :~s 'based on the lattest P'r,or;iuct m!'lfOrm:atio,n .altlai~ab~:e at the time oi publi~,t~'ol1. 111~,~ystrations :aiild pf.lotograpl1fs in 1lf1isc' public1;lil:l~ofl are inter!l;tedforr~ferenee' ruse,.cH'IliY and mary nO'I>~epiCil: ?ch)i111 mod,el oornpbntmt p·,u1S.
1..1$1 OF ABBREVIAll0NS·
"If;. J~.aD1C AC ATOp saDe BOC BTDC "e
.DC F
.',ampere( !I)
.8 tmr bottom dead eerrter alternating current
afi:1'If tt;lP d.ead c'er:'lt;er be·fore bottom dea::d center botto m, dead center
.Ope,rate if po~sible- out of d"OfS- or ln a weill ve·ntilll~ad plaee.
.,P'.ref~ra:bly use hand .tools or :Iow ~Deed tOOII.5 squ ipped. I f t'1Jf(:l!l.$S~ry, w~th !!['1 app'rop ria'ie dlJ~' sxtraction facilitY. Iff high speed to:ols are ,",s'!3d. they shou.ld alWilV's oil so ~uipIPl;!d.
ii,llf; possibi:"e, damp!J'n· be'for4;l c,yttlng or dr-ililing •
• [lam Pl!i:rl duSt an;;:!1 p,1 ace it i n p-ro~efly cI:osf)d' r~~!lPtaQI I)' ,Il'flIa d li,pal.e of i t ~af~1 y ;
B.r;llnln~ Btb.n~! d~". I. <i..n",rou. . ~o·~ .. ,!ih
FOil.,., "r.rl' ir'J1;ruOti'~f.i~
IRead! OWNER'S. MANUAL before qperating.
EMISSnON' CONTR;OL INFORM,Al'iON
To' prcite~t the efrlviro,nme'l:1t in whic:hwe ',alill Jiive, Kaw0I5aki has lneorpcreted GrankCalifl .emission (1) imd~xballst ¢missiof! t2JCOritro!1 'syste'ms in compllance WIth <!Pil'llicable reg,. l.:I~ationsQf the Uhit'e~ S'tciltes Environm-eih!a,1 PrQtei:.tio'~ ,AgencyaJnd Califbtnia Air R,e,W(kcesBoard. A:ddHtjonally~ K'awasaki has 'inCQi'porated <JIll, .evaporat,lve.emissioR control ;s,¥'S.ten'! (3)' i 11 eomrpH,~ n ee wH:h ajpr;H1cabte!:e,g~I<ltiQ:r:l$ of th~ 'Gal i tom ia Ai r R e$P1J n;:BS Board
o'm!~\eblcreH.pld~n CaiHQrhla on,ly. . ,
1.Cr1)iflkCasa Emissio~ ContrQI'Sys,te(m.
This system elimlnaites the' release of. cnm~c;3se VilI:PQr.s into the s'trmos:ph'ere. II1I~tea,dl, the v.apors .are routed thrOlugh an oil s.epat,a1tor tcthe Intaks ~rde, Of the ~ogine. Wnile the engirH3',"'ls Op>eH~twng, the vap.ors are dir.awll intocambustlQn chamber, wl1eilie they ar,e 'burnedalooQ,with, the iua'i and aiir:s!uppliecl"by ,the cerburetlon s,y~t~m.
2. Exhaust E mis'Si1Qn Control System ,. ,
Tni's, syste:m reduces the amount or pollutants disch.u:gediirl"liO tll,e, atmosphere by the exha:lJst of this: motorcvcle. The iJI.H!,1 and igrnit:iol'l systems of tbis motorcycle, have, been careful! II designied and c Q!l$tru~t@d~ to ensure ,an efficient engine wi th low ElllChsiust
PQHutsra ~e'V~I:s. '
'3. Ev.apo'ratiVeIEmisSiQ~CQnHoJ System
vapor~ c~used tlv fue~ eV~PQ;'a'ljonJ in the fuel system are 110t velflted into the atmosphS-reo Instea.d,fQe'~ vaPors are rou't;«:l into the rllJnil'l~ng en,gine ito be burn'ed, or sto~.ect in a canis.'ter wnernhe engi:ne is s'topped. Uq~ld fuel iSC;3ughtb.V a vapQf sep'ar'atQr<lr1d1 re1;!,nned tn the. iu.e~ tan'k ..
The Ciean .Ak Act; which ts the Federal> law ,covering motor vehi,d~ po!hui'Ofl, tC9ntain$' what is ccommol"ll:y reter;recl 1.0 as','!line Act.~s "tsmper'ingl'lrovisions,"
""$1l'C. 203(a) T~ e foil owl tlQ',aa;ts' .alnd the causin.g. ther~otaJe p roh ibi ted ....
~3) (A} IOir ialny pef.}On'to remove or rendl!!r!ll1oper.<mive .af'lydevk:e or element 0,1 des!lgn
, inllcl:aflleo on 01' ina! maWr' ve'hicle or motor vehicle engine in campU'ance with regutat'i OilS III nde:r th i,s mle pdo r to ltsssle 'lI I"d d ei ivery' to' the lJIilit i mate pl:lroh,aser, orror aJl~V manuf~~:H·er'or dealer krl'o.winlgl~Y to remov~ or render inc~e'rat~v~ .any :§iuch device (l'r eh~me!1it 6fdesigll aft~rslueW1 !i3lle arid dleliveryw tl1~ ultimate purcJra~r.
Ul){B) 'ten any l~ier5'O!1l, :enooQed h, the 'business qf repairing,seryi,eJng, selling. leasi,n~or trad~nlg mQtCM vehic,Jes Qr mfNtor vehilcle 'e~lgines, or who ope~a:tes s'fliwtcd mQi\:or vehicles, knowingly to, remove. or render ii1Operafiv~ any dwice Qr e~emeot of desiLgn installed on erIna rnotor vehicle er motor vel'lic~e'el'lglne, in eom'plia;nCiec with regu'ladons uncer this '1itle foHowing, its sa:.leand deli\il'!l:I'Y to 'me ultimate pu reil aser." "
"". ~
~, '
.~'"1!' .:;~,
,
"
.
."
Nore
e Ph!: phrase · ... remove ,or render inopera:tive any dBV;C8 orejement' of design'"' has. been getJ.e.'f8IJV in terpre.te'tifJ!J 'fall (JW$,:'
"1. T"'8mpering doe$ (lor include the temporary of renderIng inoperatitlfJ of. devices (If elemtJna; crf design in oraer to perform ril{1intcf}ancl':,
,2,. Tam;m'finii CQtild include.::
8., Malarijusrmfint:o.fvtNl'iC/8 tompommrs s,uGh that theemlssi'6h u.j3rNlardUte l!x.Geed~, b- Uffe of rep/at:.ement liftrts or .~cct1${jdes which a~versl1Jy alftlc:.~ the peilorm,afli:80f .dui~bHity of-the motor:cycfe,
G, Add/tiono{ l!;o.mpol1;mts Of o¥t;:f!$So.des thiJttesult..in t/Je vf!hid~ ,exce.(Jqing the $tClncJards:.
(1. Pcrm;<}'fIcnti'l removing, discoaneorfng, or renc!'et{ng. Inopi1r.fJtivs any cemponeftt or etet1:le.f1t ,0 f design r!)l the' emIssion con tro! 5Ystem.~.
WE RECOMMEND' THAT .A·l.L DEALERS OBSIEA.\IE THESE IP!l~OVISIlONS Of fEDERAl!.. L.AW, il'tiE V~OILATIO:N OF WHICH liS PUNISHABLE BY CIVIIL PENALTIES ~Oli IEXGEEDING$·10~.O PER VI.OL~'TmN.
Fedjera,i law 'pit-O;hioiU t.he to~'~owiI1l9 acts. o.r tha :c;;JllIIsing tbe.t@rf: (U The ramoval or r!'lrid~rl:n!'l h]jQP~r:~tiv!E! by any person ether th;an w:or purposes oil' mailTltenam:'e:; r~pair, or rf!plam~ment, of any de\l'~,ce or element oef d'estg~ ~,ncQrporatedi into any new '\I!!3'nide, for the, P~fPOse-O't' .l11oise, contr.ol pr ior '1:0 its sah,~. or de:llverv to tb e ulti mate purchaser or. wh i Ie it is in use,or ~2) 1:hause of th,!;! v6'hiote aft-.er suc;n devi.ce Q,r element of desIgn has been removed or rendered inoperativ,e by aAY person,
ArncHligtih:Ose' a(l;t""Spresi;ln!l;!d·tocQnstilU~E! t<lJf1I'!perilog <;ifethl;!'oicn; listed below: .Replaee1mel'lt of :the originall ·e,S!:t'i;1lus;t. system or ml.l'tH~r witrn a ccom.ponelU run -. in Icpm·
pi iance W~ th IFooleral regU la:ri ons,
• Rel;n.o't~1 Qhiherru.iUI;erh) or any il'!tern:a~ j;)o<rtionof the -rnOffUe(!s·) . .. Removal oHhll~ 'iI~ r bQX 01" '''iirb.Qx cQverc.
-MOddficarionstp.the m,l!lffl.ar(S-jor air inta~e:system by Gutting, drimng, or other means. if .sy·,ch modffications re"sl.!l!t in irlcreasea noise l~veLs.
Foreword
Tbls service manuall supplement contains only the information ull1ique' to -the models covered, It must be used with the base' servi.ce manual listed b~lo.w.. Read both this sl.lp~l"lejnei1t and the ba_se manu.al for catnphna rnformatiOl1 on proper service! procedures for the mods Is covered by this manual,
Part.Nutnber
Ninja. 250R (GP'l . .2501Ft1
99924-1066,-01
This manual is designed primarily' for use by trained mechanics in a properly e'qiJ~PPfiti shop, However, it eontalios enou.gh detail; and basic Information tomake lit useful to "the Qwner who desires to perform his own basic maintenance and rep<!~r work. A basic knowledge of mechanics, ·the proper use of toels, ami. W(Jrkshop prQ!;:a~.ures must be understood in orderto carry out ma~'nteni3nc'e and repak s;at~sfaatorHY. Whenever the owner has insufficient e.x.periel'lce or doubts hls abillty to do the work, alii; adiustments, m~~nte.nanc,e,. and repair should be carried out only by Qual,ified mechilinics.
I·h order to perform the work efficiently alnd ltoavoid eostlv mistakes, read the text., thoroughly famWadze yourself with the procedures before' starting work, and then do the work care1\Jlly in 1j clean area, Whefiever si:Il~.dall toots or equipment arespecHie:a, do 'nol use m~:l<rElsh~:ft' 'tools cr equipment, Prefli:sion msasu rements can only bee made i.f the proper instruments are. used, and the US~ of substttute tools may adversely affect safe operation;
For thel d,Llration of the warranty peri.ad, we recommend that all repairs and scheduled maintenance be performed in accordance with th is' 'se'N ice. rna nuai. Any owner melntenancs or r'epairprocedlIte notperiormed in accQ,rdal'lce with thts 'manual may "'Qiid,the vvarranty.
To get the longfM'lt. life out· O'f your Motor" cycle; .
• iF 0 II ow the Pertodic MaIntenance Chart. in·tJhe service manual.
-Be ale,rtfor problems and non-scheduled tna!intenance,
-Use proper tools and genuine Kawasaki Motorevcte parts. Spr;roial tOQI$; gauge~, and testi'irs that ,are necessary when seNi'cing Kawa:saki mo'tcm;:ydes-are i ntroducad bY the Sped.al Tool M1!11'i lJ!BL. Grercli tl i ne parts p rev j dad as spa reo .parts . are listed iin the Parts Catalog.
• Follow the procedures ~n this rnanusl caJefully.
Obl1 't ta:l< e. shortcuts.
-A:emembEl'r 1:0' keep- co'mplet€ records of malw te!1ance a:nd, rep,air with dale-s alridi any "new parts jiista~.led.
,~ ••••••• _ .,Ii Ii ~ a .••••• i·.I;ii IF 11'. ~! ! ! ! !'_!! ! ! •• __ ;; a ;; ii·;I,.,I;,1 •••• 1.1 ••••• i,;
!!!!! ••• '!' ,"' ••••••• , •••• i iiliil, .. illi ••••• iI'I'oIil •••• " "'''' ..
lin prepari!lg this manual, we diVided the· product into its maja'r systems. These systems, became' the manUtall's chapters, All information fo.r a particular system from adjll:stment thtough disassembly and lnspecncn is lwaited in a s~nghl chapter.
The Quick Re-ierenc:,e Gl,Ilide shows you al~ of 'the p.wduct's sys:tem and . assis,1;S in Iloeating ·their chapt~r.s. E~ICh d1apUl"1' in tut'.t'I has its own comprehensive T{lble, of ContentS.
The Periiooic Ma,if'lHmance :Chart is, located in th.e General Illnformat:i,on chapter, The' chart gives: a. time schedule' for tequked m.a,intel1a·I1C¢ operations;
. If you want spark plug ~nfonnation. f·or .eKa;mp~e.gD to the Periodic Mailltef'l.:ance' Chart first. The chan tells )I'OUI !'now frequf!'Mly 1:0 c~ean,md ,gap the pllug. NeX"Ii, US"e the Quick. Re·fatence Gu:We·ta locate the Electrica,l System chapter, . Then, use the Tabl:eoif Cor'11ents on, tile' firSt p'~ge: of the c1'1apll3r· to, find the spark plug section.
Whe'nlW~r you see these WARNING and CAUTIOiN svrnbols, heed their lnsrruetioral Always. follow S<llfe olPeratingand m.aintenance practices.
I WARNIN6 •
aThis warni:l'Ig wrmbol ,idBllti1~es spechtl ins.truc· tion$" or prc.cedlii'ilS which, if not: GOrt9C1lly i'ollow:edo; could resllllit ln person1al injury. or loSJ I}f )118.
9 Thli~ eeutlen symbol ide!11iifi~ special instructioas or p~u:res which, "i"f nm :$;tfij}tl'v looserved. eQuid l'i9$ul,t in di!miil~to ~r des.il:l'lt:lction of'eq'lJ!ipmQI:'!'t~
This. manual c.ontain~ five more ~ymbo'l~ (in ,~ddit~on to WARNI.NG and CAunON) wh:ich will help Y{;IU distingudsh different types of informatioif'l.
NOTE
c Ttris note s yrnbe;I indicates points, ol fJ~'!1icuI8,(, interet;t to r morfJefficien.r: and convenient opf!NJti(;n.
-Indicates a procedlJraJ step or work to be done. Q Indicates a proced~ral sUlb-step' or how 1:0 do the work. of the prQcooufalistep lt follows. It also precedes the- teXi!: of a WARNING" CAlrn'ONI, or NOTE.
'*Indicates a 'cooditliomd s.te'p or wnat actlon to take. based on the results of tne test or inspeetlon in; tne' prooethiral step or sub,-'$,tepi 'ut funows:
~lllndi,~altes ij, conditional :slub"step of what action to "take bas~d upon 1he results of the condttiona' step it folJoV!,'s.
In most ,ci'1<aptienan exp~.oded view iIIu,stlr:atioif'i of the system com ponents folllo\IYS the Table of Contents, In these~ lllustratlera yO!<l will Hod the instructlons indicatin-g which carts require sPflGified tightening torque, oil, gr·ease 61" a lookihg agent durinq assembly.
I;·
I •• ,'ii .• "" i ••• i .tliil' '11' '~"'!!. '! ii •• ,. ili,t; I"" !!.""'!
••••••• ,1 I ' I ••• II!' •• !!!'III' ! ~ .. "' ••• ,;, i ii i .,i •• 'Iifijj II!'!'. ~ ! ••••• i oi i ,i iii ii ~ it! iilf! •
B'IHor,estarting to 'service a motorcycle, careful reading of the applicable section is recommended 'to elirnlnate Ul!nri!ocessary wOirlk.· PI1Oil:ogr,aphs, diiagram:;;,. notss, cautions, warn iln~m and detailed descripflons hi'IV€ been included wherever necessary. Nevertiheless, even a detailed account has limitations, -~ certain amount of bask knowledge Is also requ ired for successful work .• ,
E,s:paoially' 110te the' followingl; ~1) Dirt
Before removal and disassembly, eleanthe motorcycle. Any dirtel1l;ter<ing the engine or other psrts w~ I ~ work alS an abrasive and s~ortern t!he life of the motorevele, Forthe sat:r1a rsssen, before i'nstai~ling a hew p.art, dean off any dust or metal: -filingS.
(21 Battery Ground
Remor\l'e the gr,ound 1-) lead from the battery before performung arw diS'assembly operations 011 :lIhe m oitorcyul e, Th i s prevents:
(a) :the possibi:l ity of accidentally turninqthe engine over while partlallv d~sassemblled" (b) s'park,s ateleetrical connectlons which willi occur when they are disconnected.
(c) damage toelectrical Pilrts~
(3/Tightening Sequernoo
Generally, Wh!'lil install ing a pan whhs.eve.ral bolts, nuts, 01' screws, thev shoulld all be started 'In their holes and tightened toa sl1ug fit. Then ti'ghten themevenlyin across pattern. This is to avoid (:Hst.ortklf'l of the palt'tarll;ji/of' -c.aus1ngga_s or or! Ile~kage<' COllwerneht w,hen loosenlngl the bolts, nuts, or.llcrews,firs1l loosen al:l of them by about a quarter oftum a!nd then remove them.
Whore the:re is a tight,eni'ng seQuence indica:tlion in ·this $elrvice ManlLlal,the bol1S, nuts, Or screws-must be t~ghtened 'in the order-and method indicated.
(4) Torque
The torque. values given in this Service Manual should always be adhered tel', Either too little or too much 'torque ma,y lead to serious damage. Use a -good q!.lallity, r,eliable torque wrench, (5) Force
COlflrmon sense should di'ctale how much toree <Is necessary ill' assemblv and d~!:la$Sembly. Iii a oart seems especiailly difficult to remove' or install, stopandexarnlne what may be causing tile problem. Wihen,avertapping ls nec'~ssary, tap lightly uslnqa wooden or plastic faced mallet. Use an imp-act driver for scr(:!ws (parti,c,ul.a1rl,y tor the removal 01' screws .held by a Ilor:king -age'F1t) in
order to avoid damaging' the screw heads, . .
(6) Edges
Watoh fot sharped'gesi especia,ll", duririg major en.gin~ d~sasserlilb~y and assembly. Protect your hands with glovM'or sJMcEl 0,' thIck doth when l~ftl'(11g't'heen9ine or' turninqlt Oller.
(':n High Flash-point SoJ.v'ent
A nigh flash.potnt solvent is rec-ommended to reduce fire danger. A commercial solvent com.rnonlv availabh,t knNorth America is Stoddard solvent (ge~eric nemel, AI:ways "fol1low menuractlmHand contalner di reetlons regardiing the use of any solvent,
(8) G;;I.ske't, O-ring
Do not reuse a gasket or a·ring OnCE! i:t hss beenin service, The mating surfaces around the Q<)ISket should befree of foreign'! mattlu and perfectly smoo~n to avoid o~11 or compression leaks, (91 Li-qlJidGaskat, Non'pe'l'fT'lan.ent Locking Agent
IFollow rnanufaetu rer's di reetlons for cleaning and p1reparing surfaces where these compou nds w~11 be used, Apply :~palringiy. Excess:ive amounts may block engine oil passages and 'cause serious Q!ama.ge. An Q)(8mplleofa non-permsnent !.ockin9 agent commonly availa!Jh! in North America is l.octite l.ock'n Se(!1 (Bille).
(10) Pres'S
A part installed using a press or driver .• such as a wlleel bearing, should first hsceeted with o,il on its outer orlrmer circum'fferenoe so 1lhat it will ,go jnto.piace smoothlv,
~1 H 'Ball Be,arjng
When installing a ball hsarinq, the beari.l1Ig racI'! which isaffected by fi'ictio't'li should be pu;st'lool by a suitable drIver. This preven1!ss.ever,e stress on the balls and races, and prevents races: and balls from being dented. 'Press a balilbearing unt] tt stopsat the stop i~ the hole or on theshaft,
GENERAL INIFQRMAllON 1-3
! 12) 'Oil Sea~ and Grease Seal
Relpllsce ,a,ny oH O~ gre,ase seals that were removed with new ones, ,",srem9v,ali !Jenera!~ydlamagtls seals .
. When pressing in s; Si~fal whilqh has ina·inufa.c.tMrer~s: marks, pr~s~ it in wi'llh the marks'fach'ig! out . .Seal.s sheu ~ dbe ~p re&sed l n to place us-in ga,? u~lab.1 ~ driver. W h ieh eentaetsexe ri'l V wii'th the: .SJde.of seal, lHl1U the: face ofthe ee~~ is eve;i1 whh the 19n,<1·.0* the ho.le .•
113) Seal G ui de
. A sea,l -gu i de .i s requ ~ ~ed "1'0 r :eli! rtaki oil or grease sQal.s:du r~o g install atl onto" avoid claim a ~ to th!l'
SEMll IIp·s.. Befo,re a snaft passe:s through ·a sea'!;, .a~ply a Hnl;;! coH, pref'e.r.abily high temperature! gr.ease on the lips-to reduce rubber to metal, fdction.
f t41 t1rclip, Retainimlg R~,ng
Replace· 8'I1Y circllps a!nd retaining' rirngS, that we're mmovsd with new-ones, as removal Wei'l,K-e'f1S and .detorms 1hem. Wlhen~nstamlilQ circHps andret.alin'~ng rin.!ji, 1ake esre to compresso'r expand -them only en'oughl to in5tal~ them and nO'n'lnffl.
CUll UJibrlcatioll '
Engine· we&r""i~ geriEl'rall1 vat Us malMl'i rn urn wh he the '&ngli n e 1$ warm~ n 9 up <),Il d bell;! re all 't)hi;l rubbing ~ulrfa~es have an' a.dteq.uart'iJ: I Uibrlic-BIti.virf\i'lim. DiLHingaSS.emp!ly, oil or g'rela~9 iwhich~Eln!l: mOire su11:abie:1 sir-Quid be "a:ppliie.d to aWl", rlubblrig surface wMth heslest j·ts lubridat~ve 1Hm. Old gteMe enid dirty oil shoyll:d ,be' eleanlikl".oU. Deterior.a~ted gre:a.se.has 10's,t li,ts Il!Ibr~cart1fve .Ql,u;d~ty and
. '.. . .. - .
may contain abrasive for:eigl1palr1icl:e:s.
Do.n·'t use j:ust atn.v o:i~ or grei¥lEh Som~ oHs Bilild gre.ases ~n parrticular' sl1oul.d ~, us~c! only in certain appllo8tio!l1s;and may 00' harmjfulif used i"n an application ]Of whic:hi 1hey al;e not irnended. This menual makeS' ref~renoe to mo~ybd~lnum. d.isulfide '9lr'9!8Sa IMoS:z ), in lhe,assem~,iy 011 certi'llinengine and {:h~ssJ$. parts.. Alwary$. cheek manufact:u1rer recQmmendiati}ons befure IJsil!lg sueh -special lubricants,
(16) EI'ectdcal Wires
Ai,! the. electdcal wires are eith'ers~ngle~colororr two.:oolorand, with onlly a. few excsptlens, munbe 'Connected t.o wires of the same .. color. On Srr:i'Y oftll9 'MQ-{::olor wires 1here i~r a g.r'ealer amount of one color aada ~esser amountef a~ooon~ color', 'SiP .~ :tWo-color wtre ~sidentified' by first the primary color a.nd then ths ~eporldi'l-ry collar. 'fQlr example, 81 yellow wire with thi'h red stripe-S i;sre-rer:re'dt"{l'as a "yellow/~e.d" wire; i'l: would\: bea "redlv~lIow" wire if the colors were reversed 'to make red the main color . ... .
- ." " .. _' - ~ - ... - - . . '_ - . . . .".
N!;Ilneof W~re CqlCH
Wi re'strands
Yelfow/red
Yellow
Red
(1 n Repiaceme!t'lt Parts·
When thera is: ,a replaoe.mentil!listructiprI, repl:aoe, thesa .pans wrt~ new 'o~es e-very time. th~y ~tOO: ~l'hovedl.These replacement parts willi be dam:agedor lose thFeir original fUr!ctifig:n oM!,!refnQved.
( 1 m I nspeetion .
When p:a;rts. have b(i)e'hi dir~Il$S.embred, visually inspect thest1. parts TOt thiidiOHawi1filg ~QJ1Iiditidh~or
oth er darn age. I f the re is .any d.ou bt as tOI tn a c;('.in(Hti 01"1 01 the m~ . repl ace:'~h em wH:h.' hew ones.
Ab.rasion Crack Hardeining W~tP
Bent Dent Scratch W~alr
ColQr Gnange o eteri ot-afion Seizure
(1-9) Service: Data
. Numbers of servles .data ln-thls 'UIXt have Tol!lowingm.eaninlgs:
~~Stardards"; 'Show dimensions O'rperiormancoo which brand,11U!W parts or .systems have. "Sen.rtce ~imits":: .Indie~rte, the usable' Iljm~ts. lf the measaremem snoW$ e)(C(!S!'l~lIff wear or dieler[,orrated performal')ce,rep,lace the d~lmaged petts.
.'t!! ••• ' .. 1 .... '!!.!.! •• '.!I'II., •••• I II iiiti ii II j II i" i i •••••• '! ~ I ~ !!'!I!I' II! I'! !';!i!l!l'" 'I,i'." iii •••• ,.
EX250·F2 lOS ModeJ)
GIilNI!RAL IN'FORMATIO.N 1-3
EX250·F2 (EIHOlpeanOIi Gener.al' Model)
"1111'1 I Ii I 1111 I I I 1'1111;1 ~II'!I!!I'I I I I I 1II'!I"'!!!'!!! I!! .. ",,!!,~, ••••••• , .. ,.Lii,i iii ... iIi i i a i ~liliLI,1 a 1.1 I I Ij. !l!iIi!li
i ", .. Ii !Ii I I I I I __ 'II!!! ~;.JI"L •••••• ''' •••• , •• , ... '" I I I I I 1''IdI!'~!!!!!!!''' •••••• ,oi,.;; a i ~;t-;!Ii! I II I·;!,-!"!'!·!'·
TheiQllowin.g tebles 11:51 the. tighteninlg to"rQu€, for the malo~ faste'ners reClUI'iring use of a. 1!'ldn: permanent Ilocking age~t or li:ql,llid gasket.
lett!ers ~sed. In the "R.~iTnarlb;." column m!1!an:
G : Apply greas,e!.
IL : App~y non-perm:i'lnent lockinQtag~ni. to the threads. IlG; Apply I,~quid gas'k,et to the threads.
o Apply .Q~~ to the threads and. seated surface .
. S ,ighten the f.a,5terrersfollow'~n9Ithe sp·ecR~ie.d seq uenc(e.
SS· A~H)~Y silioone OO'ala~n jPN 56.019-1'20) to the threads.
St Stake, the fa.s~eners to pr'e\1el1lt loowning.
Torque
Fuel System;
Swltcn, hQ!iJSil'lg.cl.amp ::liCrflWS
C;ool ingSV$oom:
Water temper.<lil;UFlf! sensor ThEw'mQ1s,ta:;t l(l l,an SWitch
The table below, relating ·ticghtening torque to thread diameter, Usi:s the basic torque for the bolts and nlllts:. Use this table fer only the bolts' and Pl4Lts which do not require a specifLc torque value, All ·of the values are for use wilth dry oolvent·cleaoed tfclre<ads"
.I .. !! ~!!!!! ! ... "! ~ "! "".'! II II ~ III!'!, II II II II II II II, ... ' II II II II II II II II II II II II II 'I"r. ~,.!",; '.!!" II II II II,. "!" .... "" II ..
The ij.(:ihed~led main1·erjatic.e mustbedorteln accordance with ~his' chart to. keep the motortYL:lltdn good n.mnir1g condJ]tijPfi, The: lniitial maintenance is viitalllly important: a'lid must not b@ nelitElct~d.
FREQUENCY
OPERATION
Ca rbu ret()"rsynch re ~ rz·ait io n -c l'U,'C;k t
. _ .. • • .. • • {2-8}
• .. • .. • • • nn)
Ii • • • 2-4
• • • ,. I • iii I ~i5-201
• • • • 4"7
iii (2"~6t ,
'. • i.
S·cleaning!; I. !2~ 16)
II .. , . • j2~91
.. • . ' .. '" • ' . 2·6
month .. • .. ' • I .. ' . ' . 06--Ql
I • • .. e' • • • {U;·35)
• .. I • • .. • 1 1..5,
mont~, .. • .' I • ., '" • (11"1 1)
,2 years • 1=11-H~
• .. • " • ~ .. "5~41
.. ' . • • • .. .: {l3·4J
.. • • • • • 00"5)
. ' I • • • 16-.2
.. I • • • .. .. 9·3
year .. .. • e (6,·61
• :. I • • (16·61
:
• • • • • • t16~71
'. 12·3
'. • • 11i2-10J
012'-' 11
2 years .. (3-5).
year • • • .' (3-111
I 2 yealrs ., (1'3-l:))
2 'v~arsl 0 l·S)
2 y,ear,s' (11"6)
.4 years (11·l4)
4.year:s:
Every 300 km fUl-6)
Every' 800 Jkm n(4) Air cleaner e Lemen;'!:· -clea n t
Fuei sy,st'eh1··cneck t
EvaporativlE! e!l1'l;i:~~on control system @ -ehsck' t
Ui,ml thefy~1 ta~·.;to the I'll: IpO!l'.i:ti:oI'I>·~:O teed fu!:\1 to i:h,~ ,c4fbureoor r' d1ej;J turn out .th e. c.a~b·u retor dra,jo pi ~g ,rfre\!(; tu rns, . .
'_'i;!{ai r 'li;!fiIIii~!h ~ fUll! I ~oq~1 ;in" ·tjrn~ gaugt! settles,
.I:\:ee:.p}~g the"g4ilg~ ¥~Mc;iI •. ~! ov,:-Iy i:qwe,j:- ih e ,ga!l,ge )JnJi r bbe "'~(:!r-o" T\ltie:.i~.'~'i!e_1t1I w.ith the'Qqtrortr ~di~ :of th~ carbu ret~'1r bo~:y~
.$I.~ p. ~ tb{, i.lps of. the, 'rh rQ;tt.l,e hUI\!F cabies. ou t of the ·~uJk~t6C.or:t'f~lle!ec,1.f!b.tU1!lWr as%em)b!yr.;irrfb~iJJ.
oGaw.~i 1110 is ,eX,1rori'i9lyfla.mmiil~1I ~ntl· Can be 'oICplosill11 under c8r~h'fl· CGAdld"OMs.. T,Ui!Ii"Io the lig"nitiCin s.w'itc.h Of,F.. 10,0 not $m!>k,e., Make ~liIrle.ilfle: .IIrD i~ wer:l. lIlenti·ratlid .and .frw_.boma:n.y :&Our'ce;Qf fi:amll or·sparl{.;
tbi~ !-fU:llu~!iI'~ ""Y aIilPJi,,",~ with, III pi~ot light, .
-After tern o'Ving: xh;ec,arb LJ reters, stli!1ff pieces ii)f ,fi'rrHree, clejrl,doth,>in:tcHth(nx'iJb~rel.O'r hoMeH and the intake d.ucts:to 'keep tho ,dirt out of !l~e e,nglhe an,d f]Jr de1lJner.,
~Wner\ iiln"lIinrg ,ihl'! {;arbl,Jr~I.O'r" be ca .. ~f.ui illt ;rh,e, , f:o.fl.o~v~n' s :i tems,
c(;bw~,'(()' ~e(\~:(,h~{ the Ocrirlg~'.arc :in P~<!CE;.,
,A.)':Hi'ngs IlL ,~H1i nJj
.'flle ter\tcl' li~e.i:o(( dw ec.JirbureJ;or bonis must be. parq:H~!ib,t)ih.·hQr.i2:0I'll;±n'l' aJ):d vei'tf'paily" lf lhey .,,·re. ~o t, 19'6~!;!n t~'e~-rnou n ml~g Sfrei.V~· ~id . "<\1 i;Ein vlu~" ;r;;"r· ~~~r~t"(>!'l; Qr! a ftat surfa:~e.. .Rcetigh·~en th-e mOl,ll1lling\ scr'_ws •
• Aflcr .assem bH I1i ~ th e- choke mecha:n ism ~ -ehec k to ~c.e.' t~·<i\t. ti'll(l cheke i~'I'J~r, ~rli:les ti.gI1 t to lefJ smoo ~t).J 'r' w:i'tftouta~f1o[m:j~ 'frlJ tl'cm_
Gj;iuel mhituH: U..i:ibl:e:· :CPJJldlre~l;Ih if theSJfllftll.r does ~.o1:·m~: :prbpe!ly- i!~ 'in-:"f~Sl PQ~i.iji[)ln 'j;dtl'lr: 'dill! .·dlo:h!iI knob Itt ·retiJmed.
.Visuai I 'f" $.yltlch Nlirn.E~(flhe th:ronl e. Oiutiter'fly]' ~'aly'C.~. (:(:he·c..k . to>sM' \j]'at a_pl thmid~';.al~~> open 'lnd dow ~lfiO~(th~'y W~!Yo~1" b·illdi.~g·Wh~ PIJ[lljirrg thil fuller, ~Vi~l.!illl.Y check the. clearance MtWe.e n tn e tl1rici"ilh~ va I Ire .a~d (r1ii.~·Jrl.mrritpr hpre, in each ca(~Urerof:
A, 6p.!;lnte M~~SI~ng.scr"i':w 13:; (;1 eil;ntrJ[~e .
(M~h~re is .. a .diffelt:ncc i;Jctw\'!~wJ,\:anS' tW9 c.arb-\H:(.'.ttJr9" turn the !ialotnoe". MJlb [cj.n.g se r;c';'" G~1 tee oNai n l1he 5<1.(ilj5'
(:1 ~ir'~l1c<~. . .'.
GDliId nil Cill'bu retor ~i~II~!em.bly., b~' C"lIf!iifi.1l not ttl ij~~~ t'h~ liIiul'i..agm, iN;~~~t tI,; a ~J:I a fp eijge"W r'il~vli .~~'i~lj~bMagm, .
• l"p in~!:'I~1 ),he n;~m~ jeJjN.HV the Garbu.i'ej'Ot :boil}, up,si deodi(in.v n, and drop bhle n"'ed I e' Jet in ((:) pld~" to lhiit the·"~mia~ler'"d'anie·ter·en.t,] of t"ij,~ j~~"g~e~ijn tint:
P~ifl¢:h'< .;d:roie (h th epllU:g 'll.l1d pry' i ut wi th ¥fl .1!o\i~. :o:r
"'other }5.ui:bbl[e· tM~. . .~
qlurn( if I' the! .p.IJ!&t s,c!,.;;.w·"'I::Id·lUit:frlt:lheyn1.lm~r()ftu'm\i, WJltJl uO:eat.. -f~iHY· .but ,npt~ti'ghtJlY; <lJ~~ thlei1 remoye the ·s{;re.;v. This' is: 'W. sd!h~ sc;t$w' io Us' "riginal.~o~it;f{jil
~h~rn:~~rnblf!i'iti~ '.' . . '. . ,
A. Pi,jot''sCre'W C. Heat13bwl
B.; PhJg'(UBmiJJide,1 cml!ll.
- . ._ ....
QTum in .,the' piLot,c.<rew'ftIJHy but nr?t ii:ghlH.y, ael'!:i then b.atktE ·.:iuUtht&ame- humber ,o:f:ttfir~g :(.\oOhISC dmi'ng ·cj!i;~~s~b'.fy.'· . . . "., ... ...
Qfor the US model; ~nstaH the pilot screw pl~g, 'a$ ,·fo·IIIZIW:
~ f1~ttJl a, ;new pll u~ in tbe pi I.ot screw hole, .31f1 d'lp [;ity ",. small <1r)l.o"lflt, of ;l! bondln!! 'Igellf to the circ:u,n;h. 'l'6!'~'ncrg.f.the pli:ig te 11'::( th~~liug:.
oon., nllt liD ~c~ . t~e: nMd,llI'jet b:oh:le~· or'· ovllrti~~teii1 It.
.-Slbp ·th~jer ne;ed [b·ti!irovih ·th~h:QI~ in. the }~:eol.er·pf th~. . ~at';uYlitripis-wn', ;;t~d~ ~u\rb~,:wiish~f ana ~Pflt!l!'r.se~t.bn ~h~,t~~ p,(th~fne.ed;kt Tu.6:1·th1l:'S()tI,t so Jh.¥t.1Jt.~.oes.~~.q~ hld(l~ t.iflf. '~hplr .~t ·;t~e .betto~'::o f ,'.:he.I'o,c l!:Utn pj~ ten,
1, ApplY·a hondingagCt1it. 2"PlVg
3. :Iri~h~r.ew
4. Ca.rb~:retor body
1F'U~t SYSTEM· '~-5
o()Q. I~tlle 'OOr:l1lpl'&3li1d.aif on iili'll '$Hmbled e«rbUI"EI"tt.lr. t~1 ~oa'$ may be ()I'u~lied by th,!! pr,e,~p~Q, aJild title ~Cl.lilm ipiiwn di{ljphr"Qmsmav Iboa"dBJrnlQ!!d.
°A~molle i'lJ Manly *ulbtief or· pI'asti'i!: para· from thQ tilrtJU:fetM(I$ 'pQS$ible be:fo:rG "Cr~ihg the'carbl.lretorc witib a· cleani nil' .s"''''.don. lhis wliU' Pr.eve,'nlt :di!mage or deteriior8ifion of dice Plrts,
O'The' earbllr.-mr body hat PI_tile parts thai cannot be' IHlmo·ved. DO Not !iliA! , str~ng. aarin!l'(ltof~fli!!'liflig IDlut!on- willet! could atMCk t;h~ .pith"; i,,,Stead.. 0"' II rnJldih!gfI, fi'Mfl-point· oIeanil1D .i!oiu~ion . ~fll fio'" plaSith:::
pa,r<t:'.. .
0DO 'n~'·i.isl wirli .{:Ir .anY othoet hafdln-l'tti:lrtumt to ·il.IU8ml, . c;lirbui'l;!tor pa~" ~$pEicialiv le,ts" Id thoy .may be "malipd .
• Dis.assefliible··the car~uretors .
• 'mrnei'se· all the metal p.aru, in' <1 car:biiretor <cleaning
~Ollli:ti,OD. .
.Rln~e the parts.In water:
.When_the parts. are "Jean; dry them w(th car:np're~s;e'd alr, :.Slow thrP,ygh theajrand ruc,l pa~~~,g.es Wr~h' compressed
air,. .
~sem h!-e the carbu rsto rs,
CarbunUpr liupectioR
WARNING •.
,
0Ga~q.li!1l1 i~ tj(t!,ehl.l!fly·fla II\lmiible' '~lrid Coailll be IIXlplol, ... e' ul'!der ced,i" oonditli:m!l. Tum the. igh!ition s,\IIIitd'i OF F. Do not !8Iil'iQke. 'Make $J)UI the Ifeil is willi vllntilated' and froll frolm any ~l,Ir(le offllli'riB oT$pa:rks; 'l~i$-lnCl'~il'$ any ap:pliance with a pilot liighil:.
~ RemQY~ t~e C~rb>~iretorS:.. >.
-Se fo.r.e: dis~.~e'm ~I.i mg the 9Jrbure.~Qr~~ . check .- tne . fue I
le1t('!J [see F~el Level ill&ptlc.tf0!1}. .
.,f the fuel ~~\l"e~ is incoueCt, in'~p$ct tH~ Fest ofihe
carburetor before co-rrecti1mg it. .
.sli(Je th,e; choke [ever right. to left it- to. check thil~ the' st'arter plungers mov~ smoothlv ilndrefllfl'lw'ith
sprlrig.rension, .
*I!f.ttw starter plungers do not wor.kproperIY,.r(:place
j:he'carbu re tor). ' .
.Tum lli~thrpttlle ,c.a:.b~e pulley to check that the ,throttl~ butter·H,y valves move .~flH:iot:lh.ty arrd return by
o[)o not appiy too, much bonding ~g,~n,t: to the plwg Dr tbf;lP!lOUCfllW j,uelit; from btIingfi)!:ed.
"Whei1lr.~movln,g the .c,03lsting. enriehersvstem, (.H15crew the ri:mu<l,tl1flg:. ~ir~w~; and ref1ll0Ve the cover" s.pdn:g,. O-:l;~n:g,¥'IddlaJ .. h'r'agm •
1. Ca_roureJtor (LH)
2. Mounting Screw: 3.¢~ver. .
4 •. Spr~!l~
5. Diaphragm
6. Co~sting En,rtcher Body
7. f1,fgl)oting prat~
Carburet.or Chjanlng
I WARNING _
6CI4j-an ·th~ earburetol't'lpa w.el'l·V(lntill)~diatea., and·tak,8 care, that tll'-J8 ~~ ·!tIO $~r:k'!or fta~II~.a!'lywhli!rjnear tbe w."ikln~f Irla; i;:tii~ include.s ~ny !ilppilan£ewli~b: a ,pif,ot I~liht, .~ et tho dlitt9llr Of 1!i~!itl~yflalJl!lll'IaWIL !,q~~ds,. db no'VW-l!.:ilasol~l'Ie' or ~ow fl~!/fI!1PoIntKlI'iewts tG c;ll8l1ri die 'Carlw,~~r8;
A. thtotW~Val\"!l-:S
.OJ~ass~rn ble,~hl:!c,arbu ~~to~ . .cleanr the t.arbwr~rors.,
.Mo:Vf tHe tank .'bmck"et f()rwar~ to pull the rubber 'bil.nd outol' ~h(l cleaner ifQllsing ..
A . .'[lm k Br",~1ket
B. Tank .Bradk.et Bults
c. Rt.l.bber, B'ailld
P'I.)EL SV:STEM 2.~
o U dirt~ts tihrQLlgh ~!iltQ the Ilnllil1l~.e)(te:ui·~tl: e'ni!!tle
wear and P:05~Jblv 'ellgitlll doillli;lge win o~c .. r . .
~ . ". . . .
Air Clean"fJ( ~/emfJm 1f!$t~lfl'Jtf,D(J
OEI~rn!;::llt ifl'5t;i'110l:tio·n_ b th:t1 reverse of removal. Now the- .. to I ~oWiil1.g;
•. ae~ure to fit th~ -; ~lernent hOlder inthe !!r90"'~ at the bottom 0'[ the PS~.
A..lf'k."lldew B.lEleme.nt
.. Remov(ute .air cleaner hou~i~g. (<L~). -&'lull thl'i eh~rlrn.E)l1it h9!dt1I,.Qljt of place. .Pull Ollt the a.~r de~ner element,
B. Element Holder
.Se~ the' hQus<iH~ cap Willn th~ a.ril'ow ~ark fach'iS f-p;f.
w<l;rd,' .....
• Pl:lsb a cl E.'l~n! lint-free lo.we~ iot.Q the air eleaner hQUS i t:\:g Ul ke~p d i r~ or other fore~g!1 m<"!wria,i f'Fmn ellts;:r.fll·g;
olt dilt or dun is <1I1~iowed tp. P!lS$ through Inw th:tl: carb~nlton. dI~ tiUQttl1l \lal ... ~ may beio:eme st~!ek, ponibJly eausing .. an·'OICCident.
TlIlei'I'I'I oo.~tic fO\n SW~tch, Wawr r em pa~at\;lr!l Sensor'. " Wate~ rem perMy',re. :$el'lS'Qr' Re moval
Iran Swi 1ir;:~ R-emov~i • .
..
l nstallation !NoteS II napeetion , , 'I • ,
~. ~
• -·1
~ .,. i i iI i i.,.,. iii i a.a, ~ i,li a i a ";iliili i i. i'i i Ii'i iii i i ~,., i i,i iii."; ~ Ii. II •• ~~ p..p. •• !'I !'!!''I'! P.! !!'.'I'!I!!!!!
Standall'd
11"~m
r--------
()ri!lina~ Coolant
Type:
Perman"eli1t"1lype of "intiT~ooze (oo'l't water arid 'ethyle'rne gtycol plus corrcsleuand rust~t:lhlbi;to:r "!Ghe.m~c"al!i lot fcI~LJminl!lm en,g~nesand radiators)
"Green
Soft water"50%, cQPlanf5rO% -::S7"C(-35"'F)
"1 . .0 L .( 'rese"rvoit tank fij ~ ~ 1€\Je~ j m;.lu(j:jing r:a,Qiairot and engirHl:)
.,1 ~ Ii~J~'1 I 11.11 "111,.. I. I I. I.t! I I I. I ~~!I! I.!!! ~ t!.!l!'!!! .J.~!!, ••••••• , ••••• ,., ••••••• ,.;, •• ii •• ii ii io.
3-4 COOLING SYSTE:M
!. ! .. ", I ••• ,I' ••• Ii ,I i i Ii iJ. II II " ."'!'OJ! II I'll' • it il!iiI iI II " .,. II II II ~. II II I II ,,"'II ~;; .,. II II II .,. II II ~ .... ! II I'." ~ ii II "'.
Coolling Sys1fjA'!
"~'I. II • .,11 II ,I ••••••• II •• 111. "! !·If 1.11 iIIi i ii., II II ••• ,~ II!! !'! 111 .. iI i ••• '". II .... II II II .. "!!'! !II !Ii II. Ii ti,i, ... "
The water cooling systliili'fI iSl31 pnissurrzed forcedcr~cu lation type. When the' ,engrirle load varies. this system controls tlie engine tempe.r,ature. withln narrow limilts where the engine operates most effrciet'ltty. .I~1n th~s way the engiine performs sti'lbly ln varlous riding conditions, and is veiry dI,J reble,
When the engine i~(;old~.lhe thermostat is closed" ,,0 that the cool.a,nt flow is. restdeted through the f.mall ho~e,c.aming .the 'engine to w.,rm 'LJ_P mOll'eqil.i~~k~Y"
1. Wa,te.r PUnl' P
2. Water jacket
.3, Water pipe (Cylin;;ler) 4, .cylifllde,t head
5. W,ater pipe (Cylinder head)
6. Wa·ter tomperatnre sensor
7. Thermostat: 8 . Radiator cap
9. Thermnstatlc 1fanswitch lO.CQ.Qling fan
11_ Radiator
Coolant Lef(~lln$pecri9n
.Situate the. motorcvcle.sc that a j~ perpendlcutar to the ground (on irs center stand),
• R.em ave th e sea es, i(')n kne:cgr~ p Pad, and I eft 5i de Coover. .Ched( the level ~hmugf1 tbecoolant lev(!l ga.·uge on the reservoir tank. Tile coolant leve~ should be between the FUn. L an d 11i'n,E, LOW ma,rh,
Coolant
Coolant Der:erioration
-Visually .ih·$pect the ccotant lnl the rcservolr tank.
01"f Wihithl1cotton-like wafts arc observed, aluminum pants uri! !he cooling system are corroded. If vrne toolaillt is brown, iron Dr nee'! parts are rusting, ln either case,
ffus~ the~OQnng svstem, .
Clf ~hecouLm~ gives orf an abnormal smell when. "hangi~ng. check for a cooling .. system leak II t may be caused by exhaust g3i~' le;!king iiH,O d'l,e. coollugsvstem.
NOTE
ODe SUriHO fnspsct the roo/an t .. :r the f8.1ifJrvoll' tlil'lk. rf the' coollmt is 'ch'ecked by remollin,g rhe radiator GS/J, the sfr i1I(Jst De. bJf!fKi from me coofing ,system, .
NOTE
.6Check the l~~j whlJfl the. ·eilgirre i~ c.Dld (room or ambirmt tempemirure).
oDo n~t ,meek tflt: JeW by removing t/ler;ap. If
the cap is remand, air may 9'1 into tlif'coolan,t,. and lower c(JQlllIg (1ffici.ency.
'" J
3-6 COOIL.U'~G SYSTEM
CeqhUilt Filling
'J. R!l~e~Ci~'r lank Tube
2. R,itd~aror liose - lQ Ettlgihe J. CCiOlarft Lev:el
4;. RadLMQr lYo:>e- To R,)d~<HQ:r
NJOTlE
'OPour in the t:{JQl<Vlt slow;y M th~t if .(Com '~)(J)el NIl/'air fmmhe rmgiTffl.' ami radi'a.tot:.
o The nWiatof' cap must be'ltl$t~1t8d in fiWO. stlf:fJ$.Fi~r ·wm t~ cap·. clf}.Ck WJ~ r:om.e. flm stap. mUll puoli ·,down on lr,nd tile .rw"r of tl1~ iW~·y.
.Fi~1 the re~5eJt" .. oir ·.~ank JlP tel. th~' FULL mark wifl~ 'coolant, and rn~tail the tap'.
'o&>fi: 0:1 diltill.ed! w~, mlut be· utld with 1)llill antii\reeze bea below mr'.antifrl!l!ze)it1c the oooliifl9<syswm.
pit' h~rd W~t is uUld in title ~Y$'tJlm, it ~U$es.~lh acc.LU'l)tll~i(l!,! lin th.!!. Wuell~'I!!!IIS, ~nd· c:ons~derij1bly rHUCI[I~ the ~fi~cI,ln cv Q1i'ihegooling. ,yatem.
NOlE
oCho(m a suitable mixfure RftIQ by referdng w the COQ!Wit mrmufiif;turet'$ dlr8Clions,
OriginlllCooi!anl TVP8
Perl'l1fi.111'!lliIt tV11)e IIntH:reul! for :idlil:mililum en!litnBand ra.dlatnr grelln
.s!tiin·ln'E:: 'eQginc, warm H.u.p th()rou!lhIYJ.<!f1dllh~n5top it
.Ch e~k ;llIe, coolant I~".~ I i nthe reservol f' tin It ~Jter itoe engine ceels. a·own.
"'Mth¢ coolant level is' low, addcoolaat up·to ,tlhe Fu~1 mark til rough the ,we Sf rvol r tan k(lp.elli ng;,
Vi:$uifil L~iJk Itispection
AJ1Y ti~e the sy.~WtTil C~10W[ly It¥.ies waeer, [MiPflct for le:a!i~_
.cti~r.;; the, water !-"(]rnp RlQdy drainage :9ur~~l P.1S~(l;ge..for
(ooilatYr I eaik§. ",.. . .
*If the mec·l'itarik.il seal is .da.mage~, the ,,(;Qo.~arl!. le:ak~ thr~ugh -tbe sea! $"1) d ,0 Fal ~l;S" Ufroll $h . the JP.a$~ag~, Re;pl(l>l;'C the water pump ~nit.
*U' there are. Ii 0 apparen t leaks, p ressure test the svstem.
A. Drain<J.g€ OLJtiet Pa~sage
.at ~lC' bot~orn of th~p~lm!;p l:iOdly
DDliIr.i~l9 p!'lIssyre. ~HDg, da IlQt,_reed the' p:1.a~$ute fOll w1:l11dl, th~ lYSti!rn j$ design4<i!l. The ma!l!iiml.u:npres!l}l,Ire I~ 12:31tPSI (11.2;5 kglill1!n2 ,18i:1:!iIl.
.Remol"~ the radiator ~ap, and lnstall it COQl'iiig svstern
p,re-siure: w~ten_;i:! rh~n.adi,al:Qir· f~II<);f' .n~c k. .
~'W()"t th!l"c;.~f.i ,~e~nlng ~urfQ:~es wiitm wat.e:r or ceolant to prrevl1.flt PI'i:;!>iIL!lf{ Ileak~,
.'l3~illd up pressure ln th;~ "f.tem· ,cardul~y un<til the pressure ·rea(h~~l 03 kPa (J.OS kg! em 2, 1:5 psl],
-Watch the' gauge for atleast.e SE!C()ll'Idii. If the PJ"t-ssur~ ho!1 ds steady. 'the s'f~t~m ls alii ri:g"ht.
Pres;:nnl':· Te~ti[lil
1. P"n~~5u re Tester 2:. Ada;ptew
3. Rad~ator
.Rel!lllo1,'e the prMslllre tester, r(lpk~!lhih ttHl coolant, and i n ~ta:a the r:;l.d~!fm rmlp,
*~W the pressu re dre ps an d n 0 ~.x De: mal sou rce ~:5 foun.d, chej;·k for ilf1lternill leaks_ Dwplc·ts in th"engfne o.i! in·dic~t~ilflcu:~,n.al IC~1ka'ge. Check. ~h€ cylinder head gasket.
and the cvllndcr Iiner O·ri.n.g leak, . ~
Ffusf/irtf}
Q\(et a period of tirae tile> o);ol.]ng::'ly~w:rn accumulates Irllst, scale, and lime in t~e' wa~er jacket a,na radiater, When· this J!tcurnulia~ion 15 swpeded or nbssrved, flush U\e cooling 5;y~wrn, I f Ihi~ ac,c,u~·LiI a ti.of1' i~· not·r!3imoy~.~) it wil:l.c!og· up tb~ w.a;tcr pass<Jig~~l1!d cqn.s;ldj,Hahly reduce the ~mc'ieiu;y of the cooilf1s·'vstem .
• Dra.irl thl;!!.cQoll.l'Ig ~y_$te'm.
~.f'il~~tfIe ~96lirig $y~~.Gn1I with ffe~h water mfxed with :,,,
1111~hihg compotJnQ" .
0AIIOid the. ~\I'Ul' of.gfh.n.iJlfing eoM:pol,ln!l.which harmfu;1 to ct.if,Ii!l'li:l,Il!t'Iil1llUnl!J'lgine ;!I;~drHd iBtor.. Cllrllifully iu!lmv tbll i:l!i~tI~:pns ,s!:!ppl~!I!J by ih~, ,nian ufaQ.'t.urot of ·the clq.a:nii'l9 P'.o~uce,.
COQI..IINiG SYSTE,M ,3·7
"Wil'rrn up tMen gi ne, an d. F"WJl ~ t a.t norm <II eperstl ng
'fRefllOVe the bo~t and free the clutch cable. d;ilrnp~ .El.i.!I{omye~r the ground wi,.(t, COI:1:nee:wr, then remove
iht r-adiator mOllnting Ibull~ and take the radiator off (he Frame',
.Separ,ate· th,!!; "filler ;1M radil}t(lT hose :~'mmlhe radlator. -Separate the radiator fan from the radiator.
A. lRildf<~tor
B. lRadi.~tor Fare;
.") - .
C. F,Ul MPtJtfl.ling .BoilS
Radiator instaNation Note
.Be $~Itre to In~tall the fa,~ 5whch gmund wiY:e, ~1.fl the one of me fan muunting botts,
Hadiator .lnspf}ction .Ch eck thi,~ radl <l tor core,
·.If there are obstruetlons to air flow, r.emovrthctrl. *1 fdltC' corru ga ted f.i ~t~ arc d.€forl:1lQ"{IJ ,c3!refu~J y~,~raightl1l1
them with the bladie of'il thln $Cre:w druver,
A. Thin Screwdr.lhier
3·10 COOUNrGSYSTEM
- '" -.. ". .
OWbenlcleatli!1@ tliit i'!'U;li!'lt.or w.ith ~.ea'ln· ~lIiafle~', be ~refli!1 'Qff~ i9lrpwing ~ Jlrvol.d .m~ to .tIi!~ filll5. oklJl!P' th![l ,ai'r !1~z;t1! Qliet OS m (2.0 11l.~ away 'from t.hQ
rldinor. .
OBlowliIl, perpendi:i:uhirily to dlit r8diiiltOr ~O!'ie.
0f\1ellel' blow a:l.r· .It. an '1III1Ieiallaiil'lsttb~ finl but itraillht d),rough, ttunnln' the til recttonof natural' .alr flrow.
QN'II~r~lW!ke ,the ,~If nome· aU' rig"t aJ'lrgleagai'~Jt th. firn's,lHI, 'UN! to 11119"' it at Ji h~vel with 1Iiheflin9.
OIK
. < P~'fP en dl cu I ~!r)
-Run bh.~&un 11))rI2ol").lally f6Uowtng the cere, f~n di~~· ti oifil ,
~I f the Ali: "pa:\,~age~pf ti1(! rad:ial:orr e~r(U:lil'e· bklCkcd more th~h 10%. by unremovabJ~ o.b$tnJrcdon's, Clr Irr!i!r'<l-r~bly deforme:dL filI1S, replace ·1iI~~ r",dbwr wifrn .01.. newoIO~, ~hiC<: '" In e I<!di atcrf IhH' n~oCk to rs~gns:6Jdamiige. !lChcC~~ the cond:iti¢n ofr :the toparild bottom, ~eaWirig seats itll~h.e lfHler neck, To~y must :be· smooth and clean
for lhe radiiahJt Cal'dl'l funct~on prtfPerly~ .. .
Radiator CaP inspeerio(J
.che~~ 'the (.(mCdiiti~11 of .the" valve sprin.g, ~f1~ the. ~(}P' and bottom v<lil \lei. seats 'of 'jtb y mdj <Ito r(ap,
*If any onc of Ut-eri1 shows vi'~~bl~ d<tim"'!l~r. replace the -cap,
Radiator' ~ p
.~.
1, Toj:rSell.1
'2,. l3"oU-,;m Sea!1
.Wet the ~ap ~e:a.l.ing :5t!r+;l!Ce~ with w~t.Ei'rtJr C~OLlrrti to ph:iv:ent pres~ure I eak.s..,
.I'tH,'alii i:he Ci3iP'\lli!l a cooling ~y~lern rp're,·~~r:e .' tester. .Wotll:h r ng~h~ pre$~u Fe gauge.. pltmp. the pre"u re rem~r to build tip the ·pte~$tlte.The ·Gap.tlI1:List rda~n' the pressure 111 I:e,!)t {i' se~~ I':! d'5< AI so the 'D~rpmLJSl open at. \fie, p ressurc ,shown t n thetab~e"
.• Plft.etf;(e:c.OtFrta~rni~r: o:\!e~ II. source oj' l:tea,t,.afl\'rWOliduili~v r!l:isfJ -, i:h~, ·f«t1O'pc,ra.l.11l1 re of: ~hre water wh~i te s tinlng the>
wMer gen'd\,!,'· .
Thl;!rm osta t . ;. mUj).t~b~ ,~'m plttely ffuQtrl,oir'g~"d'
~'bll" l,ur -switCh. Cfthe'. water ·tem.peratulrl!"·~Bmr ~ti(lYk:! nem. b!;I allowed, to filil~ en <If·htli''d "s.udac«>' Sucb"a sh:e:Ck ~Q''H;IHe par4s cat:l.I)l!!!J9.tb~m.
(1)0' not tllfllL the engi",,,' w,lIli~."the-, 'cal1uli:af:t philin :teI1l5i;~er ii .r8flltl!l!I.I~. E ngllile d:aW!8{I:iI (:Qllild ni$ul t,
Chain' Tensi'oner Installa.rirm
.• LOQ~fl 'the lock scre~, ~rfd5crew ,oUf"aibout '2. Mm. .Drop the baH ~.ol1J'retair;!insw·mbIY onto thepushrod, ,.P·~lsh t~e PL!~ roc! ~p lnto tlire'! t:ensloner bQ~Y' he"lJ
. ve.rtlcally,- ' .
-Whe:n me ~LJjS:h rod ~S fA as 'fair-· as h w'ill g~l·turl"l ilr;,th-e
!Ioc:k; ~CN.w. .
1. Lock Screw '2. Push Rod
3. B.aWar1d Rebi'!'"ler Assembly
·4-. CHing -
S. Spring:(Teoskmer-j
. 0.' S"f'!'i ng {Sal'!' alii d Ret<Lj'f'ier}
ENGI'It-4~ 'fOp· ENP. 407 .,~~ $ur~th'~: O.riin~l is in place [n the. iensloner bodv,
.1 n qal!' tn e·~11.S loner t:6 tlliJe :¢"nU:1 kcas\i"
.Afle'r ifl$.t;~II~trl;l n of th C' tilli'l~iln}~f, unscrew the: lock 5cr~ about 2 mrn arrd then tight~i. Lt. \Ahth the boh I<}O~~; t~e stiff" '~pdriginside takes up .uw slick . .. autornatlcallv.
'Cams/l-a fr Chain Tensloher DisaSsembiv
-Remove the camshaft chain tansloner [see Cilrn~h<Lft
Ch<!,i:~1 T~.o.si.ot>1{\r Removal ):., .
• ;;I~emQv¢ tnt; spr'ing (Ball <i!l1d·R.etalner),
':Remove th~,~cm!'W lo,.eldng'the pl.l~l1: rod in iplac~.> -CareFully I:'il.!ll"~he push r;ocj out of' the' t;¢mioner·bodv.
Do noldror"'ih~ b~1 an1~{~ta.rire{a~5e·ffiibIY,
.Siid·i ·.d\~· ba~j and re~~iri~t ~5·5.f.mb~Y and :(110$: ~p;tlng
t,. emi'onet) ,0 Ff the-'ru'~h rod.' , .
Camshaft Chain Tens/one,- AS-!fembly
-.Slip the ·.$I):ring (Tensioned into the' push rod mad compressit down ftlll stroke:
.R.emove the cyl.irnde~. head. cQv~r' [see Cy Ii nder Head
Cover;Reltiqvall): .
• Position 'tnect"nk~hah (cam is not pUih·tJh\> "v<!:I!/~) at
fofIQwi~g.. . .
OT'i;J(i1the' crankshaft counterclockwise 'wi'liie watchingthe movement of.tne #2 cylinder'sinlet val ... es,
'oWh en the val ves have J\lIs. din lshed "openi t1.g and cl 051 ng (.rnd'lo;i;ng ~ow~n'ward~ Jodrerurning u,pW,,;rds)",
OltHiri We: 'J;:r<lrnhhaft ~n ,the ·same: dlret:d(1fI uMilthe "2T"m<lJ~k on the alt~m~tor rotor 'i"s aligned with the n c!tc~{ in. in e in spec:tf;on wind ow in the a[ tern ator cover
.checik crankshaft posu.ttion~o see that-the Number.: 2' piston b $till,~~ TDC,~i1d reatJ,jusUfnectm:ry, engage the ~3Jrnshafi: ch;l!i!:l w~i'I the: cams-haft sprockets .as shown,
A, Tilmlrl~ Mark !Not<h)
B. TDC M}"rk {f\ljljirnbeir 2. Pisroh)
.p~1:I the wni$i()h~i.de: (eXh<l!U5t ~j,[J~) 'Of the chain taut and i~l~ta;lil thechainon ~h~rsprocket.
QP'Cis.ition the ~'lJrish,af~sprQck.cts so that threttmin:g marks angn with the cy I h,dier he-ad! ~ask et sl;frfaceas shown.
1. Ex h a.ust CiHIl~11 aft Sp rm::ke. f 2, InllG;t Camsl1a'ft s.pi'[Jcket
$. No $l.a,ck
G(:OIJ nt the' camshaft ch ai n Pink pin "sa>. shown to v~ri'fy that :thesprQcket~ arc, posltioned correctlv. .~!1nall ,the(:.;.lm~h.aa Cil.p~ in the '6m"r-)~d IQcat:i~}\5 A3 Sh£jWT:[ rm,~h,e n!ll!l,r~ G~'~(lw. l.ecatlen numbers <Ire.
mawlked .en the each cap. . ,
.Pick th e - rocker arm. off the cylinder head; o,\jark the eaeh roder·armsorigil!lal rocation.
NOTE
oDo n qt drop' the I'f?qker arm in :'rt!e- chain ·tqrmlJl at th';j oytifJiJ.er h~ar;i.' .
camshaft lnst1J}la't:ion·
(inoluding Chain Timing Pr;o.cedure)
.Appl:y elll!l~nC' (li'l to '<lll cam p<lrt~. If the c3cllil:sll.ah.{s) and/or !t;.Y'iindc;f head are replaced with newones; .. ilpply .4 thtn coat of .a,.r;T!ol!ybd,enlu:lt1 JisulTidc grew,(- on t!j1,e' Ii1 ew I>.am, I).an su rf<J~s.
NO:rE
c TfUit e'xnoo;St· ·G8fflS/}Bft is Intra/led .EX mark onrf/rJ sprocket <IfId intf}t cifmsfrl}ft· is: IN marl<.
A., camshaft Sprocket B. Bolt
C Mark
'D. EX tatn5haft.
A, Ci.msnartCarps
E!. 'LocJt~on N~m,l\)ers
C. Gamsh a fts·
OThti cam! ~1it C~P$ are' ~l'lChined WI~~h.' thif cylilil.der· he'1lCI. ss, if a ~~p ii' ~,nmned' it! the wrong locatioin;,tJhe· 'c'am:iiMfl' my '5ei~~ ibeglly~e ,of 'jmiproper aU ciellirlillITIce
inthe bearings.' '.
e
.fir~t t'lght~n d(fwl1' the fw.o cilmshatt ,"'IP holh. '(Number 1 and Number '2 bolts inth,digure) e'v'enly' Uv ~Ga'tlhre C<In'lshHl.rt$ In pl<'lt;~". then to.r.qtH,~" .. altt:.Q.I't!'i,to the 'sp~~fit.a'tiQftt (~¢e Explod[!J Vtew) , foHQw.in.g Un': ~pEU)r fled tigh,teni n ill sequenee,
Cams.hafr and SprocketAsSembly Notes
.Th~ in.le} <l..nd exhaust sprochH, and the- i'nl.e~ and ej("n"u:st~Gam~h~fu an;'. identit';ll.
-!B'oth 5prd(KCb should.be ill~t;~lledwi!;h IIw i~dc ofth~ lfi.arlt fa:t~lIIg' ·the rightst:dlc onh(i engine" 'arrell for the exhau~.f sh ,tl'it: <').1 lgn th 1;:'£.1< rna rk an rrt:>~p rocket wi!i'! the. camshaft bolt hole an~l for ~n~e.t~ha.ft, alignl the IN Alar k on the- othe r sprocket wj til lt ~,hafl bolt ·n ole,
'Ap'pIV a locking a~ent to the. camshaft sprocket bolts and tiglH~iI'l the~ to the specifled totqueIsee E.xplodeJ
View),_ .
• [fanew (:annshafti~ to be U~Cd, apply", thin oo<l,t ofa tn61ybde n u IITli d i su Ifi de . grca'il'l (0 ,. ti:l~ earn ~Lfrf<li~e>,
A. EX Cilm~haf;! Be. IN Ca mshaft
C. Dmsl1aft Sprock@ts D~ IN and EX Marks
Camshaft Oil Clearance fnspflc'(;on
The ~twmal wear-is 'meaSured l,ist~g !plati~g~.· {p~~m ~:u~e);t, wh ~~h is i nserted i rilDthe clearance to:· be rneasu red., The p:I'!1stJg1l:geind k:~ tes the d carance by th.e am.Qunt it ls tQrnlpr~5s'ed and widened W~ie,ril the-parts are assernb led .
.cut5tr~p,5 of plasH.gage to.journal w~dt~·. P!ace'i1 wip on ,e<lch·oj()urnalpq,ral:lef to the ,oamll~att with the cam~h<lfr imt<llied ln rrhe correct pe,itl.Oti and 50 mat the pja~t.tgage wi.ll 01;! compreS~ed .q.etwceri lhe ~aUrl'liaJ and camshaft cap,
1, rb~tiigage~trlp
-In.tall the c;am~hift C;l!PS, tigi'ltelfli[l!l"the bol:g in the. c,orr:e:r:! ~~quMce to the slPcdfled torque (~eehp!I!.Hled Vie\v),
01'igh tell th e oi ~ hose 15,11'1 jo bQI t 10 the speclfledtorq UI:l (see Ex.pit)ded View),
CyNnd.er-Head Dis8ssembly ant/Assembly'
rV~lve M~cfl.a'fJi$m RemQVal:afu) Installation} .U'5E v;thr;e spri~g' compresser <Ii~s.embly(speoii"l H.ol)· ~6 pre~5" dow!l the va l'I'e s'p!'i ng retal ncr, and remove 'the 5pHt keepers,
I. Valve Sp rill~.Comprc$~Qr Asscmbl y.: 57001 . .]41i
2. Adapter: :57001:1202 .
.iH('iIt th e area arou n~ the ". .... 1 \(e gu id e to abcu t 120 - Ho"c {24.S. "". 30:tF).;.andl hi'imrner ·lugh~I.'1 Oil va I ve , guide .<JiIJlbOf {speciaJI tool} to r~tl1ovo thC),gulde from the top of t.ne head.
Val..,!;! Guide Remowal
1. Valve GlJiYf~ A thor: 5.7901-1203
.V,,"~~'e Guide lnstatlatlon:
~oAp,piY cl I 10 th eva I ve gu iide ottWr ~u rf<l.Qe· before
i ril$t<111 at-~o t'1.
0Ht\;ll the area aroundthe valve g~h;le'hole to abmJ(12!O -;"'''.15UoC {24S ":""30I"F}. . .
COfive.:he "'~IV'e' g~l.de ~n from the t-OR ofthe.ihta:d y~in;g
the val"'!!! guidle arbor, The. t.lal'ige·,~wps t:me gyfde from
goiHg tn tM~'M, .
olf!faITI the vali".!) guidc"f"Wi.[h a .. vi1llli-egi:Jide· reamer (s;pecfal to Clt)cv~n Hi' tihe oil gu: idle is re-tis~di.
L Villve Gtl'ide. 'R~amer': 57001" n04· .Var:ve' I r:i5t<ll~ation.
CClhe&k to ~oo that the valve move, ~moZYilh~y up, and down In thie.gufde.,
(:Check tosee that the valv,e. sean, properly in .the tIlalve seat .. If lit doe, net, rep a ~r tnE;e",aIVj) ~ea:t.; .
L V~I\'~ Stem :2, Spring Seat 3.0HSeal
:4. ~ n ner ?pri I'Ig $. QiLJte.r 51' ring
Ii V~~ye Spr"ing ~et,tiner 7. S pril[lg .sf::<l!t
8 .. CIQ~ed EnciLCQH 9\. SpHi: Kee'p,er
.QApp~y a thin coat of molybdenum clistllfid,e engine ,a~se:r:ribly gn~~~e to. ~he valve~tem !bi.fol'€_ valve instailla.t!iofl ;
bi3(l_scLire' tcl'ih5t<lU the ~111I!["~er ~nt;l outer ~r~i~~.se~h under th 0 ~ nlner 11 rid.;Ol,ltC"( 'sPFillg;~.
olnstal] the ~pring~ so that the··do5.ed ccllehd ,~ facing
'~w:ar"dlthe valve' seat tdo~nwards)., .
Cylinder He.a.d Waip
-Lay a ~tr<\i ~1i1 tM ge. ~~r..{)SiS th e l'9w~r sJ,J!ti;('ie of th e~ lie~d ilt ·s,e.veral, different polnt;~·. and measure' warp bY in sert in i! iii thick f1es;"gJuge bctl,/eeln . ~~resiraJigf;Jtedge'
and tne head, .. .
'1df warp exceeds die' ser .. lee ~irnitJ repair the maling
·s~rJa.Ge. Rc,pl.ace Ih~ cyHndel' ~ead if the. mating
• Mea$·l.J.tethfi N u ifI'ilb·w 1_c;y.H nderexhausr ya.l"Ye~ i rI ihfo 'Same mapner"
-Turn' the ~ran!<.$'ha:f't· V~OQI:OlJi~(~tdo..;;.~ .. ffs~ .l;.intii theiirlSipe c ~iorr 'Wio'dQw projectlon 'on 'th,@ att~l'in<l:tor CO .. '@I' .a~ig~~ wrth ~he',2T mark. (In the,~it'~(:na,~()t rotor. r ·'MOa$i;lt.e· tl!e Numb"er- 2 cyli.nder'5 (IYlet and exhaust va{ve. clearances jn . the same t'r!il'rlner as {tit, the, ~nlYll~(:r
1 .~ylind@r.. .
. '1 , . Exhaust Valves ,~, {~l,etV.alves
3-, NU'miber 2 Cyl'i.ndcr 4;, N urn bet lcyl'i ~ d1;r
.M(la~ute .the.o!;usidt: dl.lIm:e,te..r (If the 'y.iltirl!l pjnei'll (In
1:he "':all'(~e,at, .. . .
'-,I!lif th,e {Jul$i.de clfiltneter (If the va!\'~ sllarin~ pauern is" too I.arge'or iQ'o~man, repail! the ~eat- ($fte VaIY~ 5ea~ R~p.air).
Valve SAJ.a!tl nu suriilce Outsi.dll Diamet!lr
'!mlilet iE)!:hal.l$t
22.91- 2~.1l 11I'I:1n 20,3 ~ 20;S I1IJm
VaJw.Seat Repair
.clean thll ~'i'lind~r head tl"l:O(Du:ghlly ($ee: Cylinder Head
Uea!liogi. . .,
·.U~e the following pro~edure and. too~s to repalr the val ve S~<lt.
U:l;~d V!!lve Seat CtiJtllU
45~' - ql241.!)" 57:DIH"n 13:
IN 3~!;l~ ~!,l..o '51001·1'118
:61 ;5" -¢22·.o 5'7001·11207
45~: - ~4;5 51,001-1;13:
EX 3Zo, - ¢~2.0 57001·1206
: 67 . .5" - ¢22.G 510D1"12{)7
l);sed:H!Zlh:ler and Ba,r Holder -1J5
~r
51001·1208 57001·112B
*Ifthe m ~ilyf,~l;tu rer's. i,,·,tr!W¢tk'.F1' are-hot ;;lvaiJijl;rle, .use
ihdQl'low i ngp'r"ycetj'u re, '.
ENGIINE TOP END 4-1'7
S![Iat· Cu,ti;l!rOpijratin 1I C.Ellle:
T .. This valve seat cutter ls developed to grind the v alveseat-for repa.ir, Therefore·rjle ,CLJnc~' mliu notbe used foJ' other plIJrpos.es, than sear repOli!',
2. ,ott hot drop or ,hock.lhe·v,il\!'.e,H!Jc.t cutter, qf tbed~amonqi rZirtic~li5 mOlY filH off,
3. ·0.0 not, fail! -to ~pply engine oil :tQ:.th~ v'~Ne S~<lt wtt~r before grinding the s~a1! s.~:rfac:e. AI~Q w1l:s;_h off groun·d. particles stickih$ to theeutter with w.a"Sh i~g oil.
INon
O[)D not U$~ a wire' brush to~o ve thB meMI pfil"tk/~ tram .me cutte.... It will take arf the diamond P:9rtilitffS.,
4. S!!UirT~ fhe. val"e,seat cmtiGf holder is positio.n, ope-~w' the. iJ.ltt~r in tine, nlnd. Do rilota,pplcy .too
much' force to the diaIDol"lid porti.6n, /
NOTE
oPrior W grindif1:fJ; ,apply. '~ngifle 011 ,to the cutrer and during, the oper.~:r/on,. wasil off IiOY gf01Jfld-.rUJ"ttcles srick Ing fa tbt!!. wirer with wilSflfng oil_
If 11 small bore gilUg~ isnot.available, ~ns~eci the varve g!lj'ldB wear by mcasU!dn.g the valve to valve guide, dearr:antle with~he wobble method, ii1i' indlcated. beno:w •
• 1 nserra new \I;ll\q;: i nto the gt;rid_t; 1l,g.1i nsr th e stem per" p.e!lldkLl!<llt to ltas closeas possfble to If)e ,cyHllIder ne;l!d mating sJirfacc.
.;Relno",(': the follow[ng ,parts bcforeeylind.er a nd.plston r(,;I119"'o'<110
PO$iti8n th.e crraflkshaft at G6t:npreissi~1l '~t:r;Qk.e. T[)~ for the NrU!rnber"2 p:1~t~in) <Ilr1~ then lJ~rn !hc G.lockwi5~ about 90",
iFai ring
lFu~~ Tank
Coolan t "0 r1:lLn in,!,!
Radiator
Muffler
C;'IrbUrc'[9r {PuHI the re;i;rwMd) Cilrnls.~'1::1fU:::h ai n Tell"siori er
RBjl:f c.a!~rshrilft.Ch~!ln '~Mide SoJt (Upper) Cy firlr:ler H e.'!{H;:ove~
Cy I ~"n.d~'r" Head
.Rernolle·l:he water pipe mcuntlng boltarrdtake.offthe
pu.pe tmm the warer pllllr'lp.. .
• Remove: ~he o:;ylinder, ·;jIlClid then r'l>r!no1i'e.tlh .. Water Ihor.e ffo;m lh~ cy I i r;]rder.
1. WatN' Pil.'le.
2. MOJjntingSxilt }, W<l!.te-t Ho~'e
4, Mounti,hg BQI'n~
~:
ENGJ'NE TOP END ,4F21
Piston Removal
.R.en.1o\'.~ Ih~ pi'S.Will pin ~ri1Jilp rir1g:fru;n1I the·m.mul.le. of· each pis t6f1 .
oBc sure to plaice a' clean dO.th lil'ld~:r the 'piston to prevent the ~nap Tin~ from fa!lI:ing lnto thecrankcase.
A, Sh.ap Ring
.Remove the pis-ton by 'p~~5h~ng~I:8 p;ist.(lil P~!l out the .slde ·that the' ~nlr",p ring was' removed, U~e 'pi:,t,on pi~ puilier assemihly (weei",[ Jool), if the pi[ll ~s.-ti~mt.
Cvlih~r Ihstal/{itioll Notes
.Ap~~y a erngiin,<l oil 10 t!I;~ cvlirid~.rbor~~1 pi~tori rings, and plston skirt,
.Re:p.I."ce the) cyU~ililqicr Ib~segaskh wi"th <I. r1If';W one ..
• Snip,pi)tQn base ,(~ped01l!I ~,?olJ a:; shown it nre,:;:,essa:~y to hold 'IPi.stol1 level.
4·22 'ENGIINE fOP ENO
.Wlh(llrn the ,tor, seC;.onu and oll rin!lsfor C;<lrM\;iHy ~~r~d. the. whCl.goperli nil w~th y.QLJ rthumb s.and die:t'i l1~m yp' <j,ti! the. Glp'p.O!l it: side :Qf the ring t(} ram(,)'I~i it.
P/sion Installation Not.e
.ihe.ilirrow on lhe·l.o~ of the plston must pcint toward
front. ..
EL Piston
if\Vm,en inst4:mnil"il pHto.n p.il'ls·nap' rji]~J compress it only ~1l.mBh~o iri5t;il111 !Ianel no more;
ClOp !lot reu:~e. snap ring". ~n r"mQII"~1 well[li'.em~ and ddorm5,' 'tliu!!i!!>n~y Iloul~d filII Qluaric! $'cQr, the cyii:lldler wan •
• P6$lt~olrr Me&! pHtcth ring ~ (hilt the o:penihg in the top rini ~nd pil rIng: st,ool rails·.are f"'t-jng'fowafd!~, and t~ie; second Fingi'ild 'oll r~ng exp",]nd'G:F'op(mi~(g~ f~cc the rear. Tl'ne: 'open,ing~ of ti?~ o~1 ril'ig steel ralls ml:ls't bG about 3(1 ~4(}"' 'Of ang~e fromthe openlagof the 'top ring,
4
~. Top Ring·
2., Second R·ing
3.. Oil Rhrng Steel R,lili "t m Ring EiJiJandler
5. Arrow Mark '6, Snap Ring 7. Pi~ton Pin
. 0!nstall . the -ol I ri ~~g Ill'!) P er and lower steel rai I s; Th~n; i s rIO LIP or OOWN to the rails. They C1JJfl be ip~l,d!",d· either ""'14 y.
Piston Ring, PisJon PUny Groove Wear
~IC hee k fOr u n.e\'·einl gr.:)ov~ wear by inspect i n"" ther~lrng
~ ... I • - , 1::;1
seaung.
*T!lle rlil'lg~~~'mlld fit p~rfe';I.ly p,ha1lhll to t~egrobve
surface s. 1 f not, the pl~IOM' must I:Hl. repla~el\:L •
• W~th the p i·~t()nrl hg; hi th0ir grooves, make several ro('asuremel'lr~ with:;l:. thl{;kne5~ gaL1gc to determine
piaton rin!JjgroQve clearance. .
LPi~to!n, Rin!! GI~OQlIe Cleanm.ci!
Stanthud 0.02 .~. O.Q6mm
~ ... ic!l Umi,~ (),te mm
E:NG1NE TOP END 4·23
1. Pi.torl Ring
2. G.ap
. Cylinder Inside DkiJmeter
-Since there h a difference In.cylinder wear i:rl different .d~redi(m'. take <I. side-to-side and a front-to-back mea'S~renie'llt at NC;:~ of tllle 3 19~ .. ti{')j]:s (~Qtalof ,ii
measurements] shown ln nnefigllre. .
j\H c:ny [If the cyIRIl(:j'e;t tnslde dlatJ'!leter m'flasJur!llt'rie1tlt~ exceedsthe .:se,vic.e l1'imh .• the 'c~flil"ldl}[ wi,lI n;l!ve to be boredto o!llcrsjze.apd theil honed,
A. Thtckness Gatlgc
Piston Ring End Gap
• F'1<lee the .p i SVl!ll r i!lJg i I1iside th e c.y Ii n8.er, using the pl~tQI1i to ~oc;;tte the ri~g s.qll.arely irl place: .. Se~ i~ ~dose. to the bottom of the rylh1:der, whf);rCGvllil1idel' wear ls'
low, ,. .
.M~asure· t~e g.<I!P betwe.¢n 1h,eends ~f the ring with a .
••• ,., •••• Itl. 1i ••• !!1! ••• ! '!"!!! •••••• ,;."ii Ii ii ii ;!o,Ii'Ii •• ~'I;,I •••••••• I!'P.!!! "!!_ ••• ,.".;' •••• H., •• " ii ii ....
Chit:ch
••• !ljl!!!! ~L."." i .... 1i i iI iI,I.' ••• 1.11i •• III 'I!.!. !!I'!!. I "!'!!'!', ••• '!' ••• Ii • Iii i Ii a ilirli ••• .,iIi ~ •• i !ljLI ••••• 'II''!!!
Due ro the friction plate ·\\o1eat' and rclutoh cable stretch over a~ollg period of Id se, nhf. (I utdlr In ust be adjusted In \l!ctordaJtlIec with the Perlndic Mainl.enan.cc/ Ch.:ut.
I WARNING I
OT g. <!V(l<!d !I ser EOU$ ~~rn. !iI(Ii~(Ii~ t!;ll.u;::h the e!1!i~ne" Of ex· h8U~tpi~ dl,l'~li 1'111 clutch .adjustment.
Clutch Adjustment Check
.,Pul~ t:~H3 cJ~t:~b I~v.~r "J~st·e·I'I()l.Iigh·.to· take up thefree p.lay;
. -.M easu re the .g~.p be IWecn t he, II ever ·and tile rever bracket,
1. c:11J tch Lever Free- PI <lY 2 "-' S mm
1. A"djlJlHer .
3. Lockriirt
.. If the: ·,gap:f, too wide, the dutch t'Ili<1Yl)lot release ful!I,y. 'If the gap is, too narrow, the dut.c:h maynot engAge fully; ln .either case; .adjust th~ c.!utdi.
Clutch A dluctmen t
.Loo~¢r]t the knurledlocknut at the clu ~ch I~Wf .
• Turn Ih"e adjuster se that me, clutch lever will have 2.~ 3 I:!lmofpby ..
• Tighten the IOC;l;.IUiL
*If lteannot be done, use the adju~li"r'lg nu is at the lower end of the cable,
"LM'>.en the lower cable adjt.l'~ti[.lg nuts, at the clutch cover ;is far as they wll ~ go.
olnstall the dutch hu b !hoh:ier 1spec i:<lJ too I; 5 'ipm ,305) 10 ke.ep the dut,ch hub, from turning.and tISh1C!WI',the dukh hUb 'n~it to ttLe ~peclficidwr\TUe !se~ ExplQdc_d Vie:w5L
OThfl: gr,oo>"e~ OF! thi~ f~~()ti,on pilate surface~ are C~l tr!l.t:'Igen,tia!Uy aM radla~IYi Lnstall the frletlen plates', sO" fhi'\t the groo,vcs rtlntow:.ird~he'G(lflt:er.1n rme direction -ef clutch housing rotatlon ,(Mtlnt.~rclockw~se viewed from th~H~f1g~rM:l ri;ght side). -
2. Dit1e.ct~on of Rotation
CLUTCHi5-1'
orightet'!, the clut.ch spring bolls 'to the -specifled [u)'quc (~-e9 EXP~bd()d V.iew).,
rrictltJn P{-ate-Wear, D.amage lnspecrion .Vi5iJaUyifl~'pe;cl the friction .olates 10 see if they. show iil'lY si'gns 'of ~~i;imet Gver,hea(Eins> or Uneven we-arc, *1 f ';l!lY pi iit:M show .. Iglns .ofcl;:!ITla&",,' rep~ ace the Jrictio:1\l
p~ate's andsteel plate. as a set. '
.M casu re the til! ~G:kne$s efthe fr:lctio n p,ra te$ at .s.€'l~l'al points.
'*If any of :the ,measurements ls [ess than the service lim ft, If.e pi acethe 1Tri:ctioH pia (.0;,
1, rriiGtion Plate
Fril;1iOIl Phne ifhickrU3l1$
'Standard:
Seflliee i!.imitl
2;JI! "'" 3 /1 m!'!]! 2-,Omm,
Oliff nllW dry steulptl!til~!ldd ff,iC'tio~ pmllt@.~ !u'ejlrlst(lned" 'lIIpply e~gillle all to'thell!:ri'I{1e~ of eac~ plart!.lto~'Qid ~I~tch Iplatll~eilru reo
QFit't~~,~pr~ngJ!late back-into place, ;lJi.gnlng the rnark 0[1 thepl,ate with ~hemarkon'the dutch h",b,
GMi~alignl)lent of t~e:$,pfih9 pl:a'~~ can¢atlse cliltoh, dr~ill ~wnillJn it i.s: disengaged ~. 0 r ",ltlltCliI ~I ipping~
Friction or Steel PfareWarp Inspection
.Place e<\~h rri,,,tion pl!iI.te 'or' steel pl1lJte on asurface plate, and measure the g.,p bll~ween Jthe"~l!lirface :plate .and easnfrictson piJt.e or steel p!IOitc'. The gap is the ,<lClU1L:J11lt offi'iciio.mQr,ste~~ plate. w.;trp.
*If<llny pbte i~ warp(ldo:ve~ 'the ~e:rvk:~' liITilut, repJliM'!' l:t 'IN it~' a hew :one.,
5·8 Cl.UTCH
IFrIction 81~d Steel 'P~1ite Wj'jrp
···SU!nd8wl;l~ Servlc~ uinu:
I !kItS than '0.2 rnm O.3m!fl
ClutG.ti'Sptlng F((J~ Length Mft){JsMremeor .Shir.;eth·e ·s.pwjllg:,h~c.Qme$.· shorter aslt weaken~, ~'Iii~k its free I e~gth to de torm i n e ~i~JCond~ti(ln ..
*If <Ihy of 1t~e~prfog~ ~$ srnbr~~r th~n I~rn;e serv!ce; HmH,.it nn'!J5~ ile repla~e"d,
C~u"'tchSpr!ln,g Free le1ilsth M~1:u:elil'lent
C11I:iii:1iI Sprlngt F)'ee length
Stl)ltldard = 3.2.6mm
!Sen'ice Limit: 31.7mm
Cfutt;h' .HousIng F frige_r inspt!ctkJfl
.V'isu,ally imp~ctt the fijngefs of the iluwh housimg where
(hC tat~!lS o f th e' frlcilon ~ales h 11 them, .
1)'1f-t:heyar.e.bad1y wornccir if there arl{grooveSCl~,1 where the ~~IiIg-; hT't. rep lace' ~h e . hous l.rrg. . Ai ~O.. rep two Litle iH<:thm plates·if ~~'~ir- tangsare da:I'n<llged.
B ... Frlctlon Plate Tang
C-JtJtch Hub Spline Insp.e.ctlon
.Vi~!.Ialhiinsp.ect where the teeth (In ~he :5te~~ 1j:Jlilte~: wear against the~pl.irms of the clutch hUb.
........ , e ~. !'I' I ••• "'tI", I , I e "'1111" ;;;'",riii i i ,. ~ e! "!!"I' •••• 'i"" j i i ••
••• L ••••• J. III ••. 111"" •••• ~I.' •• " •• "'''''' 1;1; ••• I, .. ;;; io •• "no _'I'~' ~. !II:'" .·.Ii i iii.,,,, ~ .. e e
I WARNING.
CMotorcycll'l oper,atlo,JII wi1h i"~yffi,cient, detetiorat.ed. er c01:lt81'11'1inated engine Q'll will calise sC(;~18rat:ed W!al and m"v rssult lin IIngi!1\18 or tran5il'1ill,siOl!l s8i~li!re. accident, 'aI!Id injiJ ry •
Engine Oll Levellnspe.ctitN)
• lf the oi.l has just been d'lllngeo, start the engi,.n,e, and run it for 'Several minutes at idle speed. This fftlls the eli! fi,lter with oil. Stop the engi,ne" then walt several minutes until theoi] serrles.
CRacing the enginQ before, the oil re;lches every ,plitt can causeen!lilil6 ~lIizl.!re"
.'if the motorcvcle hal ju~t been used, walt -s\weral mlnutesfcr .1,11 the oll to. drain down .
• Situ-ate the motorcycle 50 ·ihat it 15 perpend lcular to the ground, and check rho Ei[igJne oil level throl1gh tile oil level golLi ~E,.
*lhe oil level should (arne IIJP be~ween the lU'ppef and (ower I ever nt\e~.
*If the pi! leve! i~ 1.00 high; mm'o\l~'the e~CCS$ of!, U$.]I1!! a syrinso'or s.()me ether suitable device.
-If the o iii level is ~QO low; addthe.cQrrect an1oi:H'!t of 0'11 thrQulgh the oil filliN opening. Use 'the sametype and make of oil"that is already in the f~ni&ine.
NOTE
Qlf .the flflf)infl oil type 8nd make are unkm;lwn, l,J,se any bland of tile $pecifl,d oil' to' top up ihe I~i(r;'i' in pre: terence to .running the Mgi(i'e wIth the oil fi:wel' low; Thefj, at Y;QI_H' ;]tJrfiestctlh venillnceJ change tntil all complereb/~
A. Upper Level
B. Lower Level
,0. Oi~ Fi Iler Opening C<1.p
qf the engineoiirl !leu extre'mely low en if th, 'Qil pi,! nip or oUl Ip.aI$IIU'S clog up .or' otherwhlit dQ not 'wnctiotll properly. the alii pre5SIJIre wllrn,iing light wiJII Illig'liIt. tf -th is Illigh!l: stavs c-1lI wlilen the.eng,iine is IU nnilng above idle spe.ed, strop the' eng.ine imm8dia:~ly and fi~al the ,G:IIUSl'l',
Engine Oil and/or Filter Change:
illWarm- up the engine ~I) that the oil will pic-k up any'
~edilmet1't and drain easily, Then st,opEhc engine .
'.With the motorcvcle up on it;> center ~~ndlplace an oil pan beneath 'the Cl'lgitHl;
-Remove the englne drain: plug, and let the Qil drain ccrnp letelv ,
A. D~rail1 Plug
,,-If the oil niter Is to be chang(ld, replace it wltha new' one (see Oil Fulter and Moun('ing Bolt Removal and
I nstallatlon i'kite'~). ,
-Check thegasket 111 the drain' p~!.)g for damage. *Repiace the gasket wlth a new one if it rs damaged .. -After the Gi{ has completely drained out, lnstall the" 'drain p,lugwlth the' gasket, ',J[ld' tighten it W U}e speelfied torque (see Ex piO,ded vh~wl.
-Fill the eng! ne 'w i th a gon~ qu a~ ~ty m otor oj 1 5peGi'fied
in the table. '
-cneck the oil level,
EI~!lilrUI' OU
Grade: SIE Qr SiF cillin
'Visco~it'l: ~A E '1 OW 40 , 1 OW50, 20W40, or; 2QW5Qi' R;aqui led A,mount
When 'fih,er is not: remoliled '; When, filter i~ r'liImoved:
1.5 L 1;9 t
Oil.Filter and MoumingBoJi: fi'8maval
-With the mOloroy~le up en it, c,eilt~rstfLOd, p',llace .anoi'l
pan .ti¢f1e~ith th e 'e ngfjl~~ . ,
.Woscr(:w the ,vi!1 fiher flHH.lIr!'tlng bolt and drop out jhe filter.
-like aff·rhe c:jil fef1lc~, and then holdTrlg the filter st£adYl~urn Ure mo!.)!')tln~ ho!! to wowk the' fi~cer free :l!nd take the filter offllhe bolt.
-Re!T1G lie the' flat washc rand sl2fi fig, then pull thefi Iter
oov:e:r ·off the bolt. .
.ihe 011 m'ter ltYp"a~s val\:le if\.~5semh~cd hi the m6w1tin.g
bort.
Oil Fifter and Mounting Bolt Installation Notes -Ch\!(;K,tniiUhe O-ring<i ar~ in good cundiUon.
*If tne'('H,e olam.agoo, replace t~em w~th new (IlriJ(l~·.
.Apply oill to )he': mOIJt'lii ng'onlt, 'turn iLJH:Lnh.d or the rfl9umilng beltto wClrk the m~et into place, S.c careful "that th (,\'fiji ter gromm.~t5 do nqCsilp out ;0.1' p'lilce, .
.~fl~wll the oil 'fHter and filter Gowr then ti!i/nren .the' moun11ing bolt to the specified torque. (${.<0 Expl,Qded
View), . .
.Addtngine. QH (~~,Oil L(tv,d Inspe;ctiofilj."
Bypass Valve D:1$aS'M~mb{y
-Remov:!! the oil filter. Oil dralningi.s. riot nec,e5~lr!''''" _Dri~'c.l~;e~eta.i.nl~g pin out of the f1liter rIlQuntillg bo~t. -Dr9P. our-she $pd~l)Igandthe byp;tiss \taJlv~ steelball,
Bypass" V ... /v~ Assembly
.10 rep th~ bYP<lss ... ",1 ve steel b~lIr i nto the fi lter meun t~llg. b.o~t
-Ptllt the sprin~ inte -the nl(ll1m~n;ll; bull 'and compress it
O'eyo f1Id the ~r:rm I ~ he I e .. · .
• D r i ve tlh'Elte:ta lhi ng pin in to . the small hole to h old the spring.
-Instal! 'nlle .orl I'm it.
IflyP!JSS V~/ve CIMning and. .Inspect/on .ltemQve th~ ol I f Iter.
.Oisa~i-1)im·ble the: byp.a·S·5 v1j.~".e,
tCleall~~e bypass ' v alve .p.arlS in ~ high liIash-point solv'enrt.
I WA~NING' II
OC!~m the parti: lin Eli well·vontihltoo i,rea,.and ·mke carll th.atthereis PO "~park Of flame a"ywtu!U! l:Ielir ,the worklngElte:8i. B8C;II.!'!ilili of the d:1!l'iIget" of h~!lh!y fl1!rrf. mabie I'iquids, do .,ot, use ga$Qli'll'El or low Uashi·J!l'oint ~1'leJiflt.
-vi su a I,ly un spect th e by P1!5<5.· v<\ly,~parl" *if there h<litily "{~amagcJ part, r>t?pl~~~ It.
Relief Valve Ff-e/tmval .Rem p\"e~hD cJ utch cover.
.U!'DSOf,eW l:t"n:~ oil p~e5.~Ure reUef v"llI€ from ,the .c,r~nk.· cas{i.
S·SENG.II NE. L.UBIRICATlON·gYSTEM
Rldie! Val'llf! fnsralfatio.n Note
.• Appily a nOrl"perm!anen't. IQ.;;kiif1g .. ~(ltit'.i),n th"~ valve threads, aniJ t,lghten the '<!lIve to ~he spetifi~d !.?rqu(. (s.eeExr~Qded View);·
"!'!!t •• II Ii., •••• iIl.";i i iii. iii i .,.J.,f •• ! !'!'''!'!I ~ !' •••• Ii~.1i ~i';' i i •• , •• , •••.• "" ••• '. '. II. ~~;!j",lili ii iiii ojo io
on Pump
! ••• ~ ,,;.,' ,.!!. '!-!!'!!! 'I'!f:lli. Illit'. i i ii,li iii .,. , •• ~ "~I ••• !.!!!. It ••• I.".'. iii .'., ••••
Oll PMrnp Re.moi!.al
-Remove the Cllutch Gover \5ee<Ci utch Cover. RemoN'an 'in
(:lute!] ch<llPW)"· .
"RemG~re the clutch (see Clutch Removal in: Cll!;ltt>h
ctlOlPtei:j, .
• 'R~mo"e· tihe oilpu!1lip m.Qun~i,~g AH'en bolts"
Off Pump lnsUJIJa.tI'on Notf!s
.• Fi;l1 the oil pump with engiM oil for ioWal I ubtki:diOJ"l, .t;pply a non-pesma rl.ent lock i I"Ig ag~ nt to the threads
.ofih.e pump AII(Hl bolts,
'.When il:TstJI.ll.irl"g lni!!. ?il pump. note ~~e po~itiorl of thewater Rump shaft slctand turn the oUi pump ,haft ~Q ·th.at the ·p~Ofet"tkl~l I'~[s "into ·th~ skit,
,A. lNa.t,c1[ Pump Shan B·, CHIPllll1l'lp Sh;lft
all P' .. rmp P is <fStembIy lIlR,elnQVe the oilpump,
.Rc'linov.j] jh~, c<irclip with circfiip {111m (specrallcool) on lhepurnp$haft end,
.T:~.b.: off the gearfrot'fl the ·shaft,
.UnstrlOW the oil p·u'mp t:(1lie"~(;rews"~l~d takeoff the ()~ver,
.Pull ~he, oll "pomp shaftt washer, p~ln.inner ro'tm" and outer reter from -the pump.
Fractional Differential Equations: An Introduction to Fractional Derivatives, Fractional Differential Equations, to Methods of Their Solution and Some of Their Applications