LAPORAN RESMI

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM PENELITIAN OPERASIONAL

Disusun oleh:
JEFF SIWA PURBA (161021082)
ASEP NOVIANTO (161021076)

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

INSTITUT SAINS &TEKNOLOGI AKPRIND
YOGYAKARTA
2018

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 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM ANALISIS PERANCANGAN BISNIS

Laporan ini disusun dan diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan
Praktikum Penelititian Operasional semester V akademik 2018/2019 di
Laboratorium SIPPO. Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknologi Industri Institut
Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta.

Di susun oleh :
Jeff Siwa Purba (161021082)
Asep Novianto (161021076)

18 Desember 2018

Menyetujui

Kepala Laboratorium Penelitian Operasional Pembimbing

Ir. Risma Adelina Simanjuntak, MT

NIK: 88.0161.355E NIM: 151021103

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 KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, atas limpahan rahmat dan
hidayahnya penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan. Laporan ini disusun sebagai
salah satu syarat untuk memenuhi nilai Praktikum Penelitian Operasional. Kami
mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu sehingga
laporan akhir ini dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya.
Dalam kesempatan ini kami mengucapkan terimakasih yang sedalam-
dalamnya kepada:
1. Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena telah memberi kesempatan menyelesaikan
laporan ini.
2. Orang tua dan keluarga kami yang telah memberikan dorongan baik moral
ataupun spiritual sehingga praktikum ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
3. Ibu Ir. Risma Adelina Simanjuntak, MT selaku kepala Lab. SIPPO.
4. Rekan-rekan satu kelompok yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan
laporan ini.
5. Asisten Laboratorium yang telah membimbing kami dalam mengikuti
praktikum ini.
Kami menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan laporan ini jauh dari sempurna,
baik dari segi penyusunan, bahasan, ataupun penulisannya, oleh karena itu kami
mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun, khususnya dari guru
mata pelajaran guna menjadi acuan dalam bekal pengalaman bagi kami untuk
lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Harapan saya semoga laporan ini membantu
menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para pembaca, sehingga saya dapat
memperbaiki bentuk maupun isi laporan ini sehingga kedepannya dapat lebih baik.

Yogyakarta, 13 Desember 2018

Penyusun

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 DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. viii
BAB I PROGRAMA LINIER ............................................................................ 1
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 1
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 1
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 1
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….1
C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 6
1. Soal ................................................................................................... 6
2. Pengerjaan Manual ............................................................................ 6
D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 12
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 13
1. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 13
BAB II TRANSPORTASI .................................................................................. 14
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 14
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 14
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 14
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….14
C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 19
D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 26
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 27
BAB III TRANSPORTASI II ............................................................................. 28
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 28
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 28
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 28
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….28
C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 31

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 D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 36
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 37
BAB IV PENUGASAN ...................................................................................... 38
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 38
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 38
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 38
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….39
C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 44
D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 49
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 50
BAB V PEMROGRAMAN DINAMIS .............................................................. 51
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 51
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 51
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 51
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….51
C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 58
D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 61
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 62
BAB VI ANTRIAN ............................................................................................ 63
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 63
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 63
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 63
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….63
C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 70
D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 73
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 74
BAB VII GAME THEORY.................................................................................. 75
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 75
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 75
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 75
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….75

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 C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 81
D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 83
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 83
BAB VIII PRESENTASI PROGRAM DINAMIS ............................................. 85
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 85
1. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................. 85
2. Manfaat Praktikum ............................................................................ 85
B. Landasan Teori ………………………………...……………………….85
C. Tugas ....................................................................................................... 86
D. Analisa dan Output…………………………………………………… . 89
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 91
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 91
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 92

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Grafik PT JAPFA Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk dengan WinQSB…….. 8
Gambar 2 Proses input pertama ......................................................................... 11
Gambar 3 Proses Input Data .............................................................................. 11
Gambar 4 Hasil Output Program WinQsB ........................................................ 12
Gambar 5 Biaya Pendistribusian ,Kapasitas dan Kebutuhan ............................. 15
Gambar 6 Hasil Penyelesaian Metode Vogel ........................................................ 27
Gambar 7 Biaya Pengiriman Per Sak Semen..................................................... 32
Gambar 8 Pengerjaan WinQsB .......................................................................... 35
Gambar 9 Input Data.......................................................................................... 35
Gambar 10 Opsi Metode VAM .......................................................................... 35
Gambar 11 Output Metode VAM ....................................................................... 37
Gambar 12 Kotak dialog Froblem SfesificatioN ................................................ 47
Gambar 13 Tabel pengisian data ......................................................................... 49
Gambar 13 hasil perhitungan data solve the problem ......................................... 49
Gambar 14 Pemrograman Probabilistik .............................................................. 52
Gambar 15 Pengisian Dialog untuk Permasalahan ............................................. 60
Gambar 16 Tabel Penginputan Data .................................................................. 61
Gambar 17 Solusi Optimal ................................................................................. 61
Gambar 18 Singel Chanel Multi Face ................................................................ 67
Gambar 19 Rumus Model M/M/1 ...................................................................... 68
Gambar 20 PengisiankotakDialog ...................................................................... 71
Gambar 21 Penginputan Data ............................................................................. 72
Gambar 22 Output Pengerjaan WinQsB ............................................................. 73
Gambar 23 Penginputan Data ............................................................................. 82
Gambar 24 Solve The Peoblem ........................................................................... 82
Gambar 25 Waktu Pekerjam Karyawan ............................................................. 82
Gambar 26 Pekerjaan Manual ............................................................................. 83
Gambar 27 Hasil Solve The Problem .................................................................. 88
Gambar 28 Hasil Iterasi 1 ................................................................................... 88
Gambar 29 Hasil Iterasi 2 ................................................................................... 89

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Fungsi pembatas ................................................................................... 7
Tabel 2 Data Pembatas dan Variable ................................................................ 7
Tabel 3 Tabel Simplek ...................................................................................... 9
Tabel 4 Iterasi ke-1 ........................................................................................... 9
Tabel 5 Perhitungan Iterasi ke-1 ....................................................................... 9
Tabel 6 Permasalahan Transportasi .................................................................. 16
Tabel 7 Transportasi Seimbang......................................................................... 17
Tabel 8 Contoh Permasalahan teransportasi ..................................................... 18
Tabel 9 Pemecahan Dasar Awal ....................................................................... 19
Tabel 10 Jumlah Permintaan dan Jumlah Persediaan ......................................... 20
Tabel 11 Metode NWC ...................................................................................... 21
Tabel 12 Met ode Leastcost ................................................................................ 22
Tabel 13 Metode VAM ....................................................................................... 22
Tabel 14 Jumlah permintaan PT,Semen padang ................................................. 29
Tabel 15 Metode Least Cost .............................................................................. 33
Tabel 16 Persoalan L&J Exspres ....................................................................... 41
Tabel 17 Dummy ................................................................................................ 45
Tabel 18 Matriks Oportinity ............................................................................... 45
Tabel 19 Test Optimalisasi 1 .............................................................................. 46
Tabel 20 Test Optimalisasi 2 .............................................................................. 46
Tabel 21 Test Optimalisasi 3 .............................................................................. 46
Tabel 22 Penugasan Optimal .............................................................................. 47
Tabel 23 Tabel Pengisian Data ........................................................................... 46
Tabel 24 Hasil perhitungan Data ........................................................................ 46
Tabel 25 Pengerjaan Manual Tahap III .............................................................. 59
Tabel 26 Pengerjaan Manual Tahap II ............................................................... 59
Tabel 27 Pengerjaan Manual Tahap I.. .............................................................. 59
Tabel 28 Tabel Penginputan Data ....................................................................... 61
Tabel 29 Rumus Metode M/M/1 ......................................................................... 68

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Tabel 30 Rumus Metode M/M/s ......................................................................... 68

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