You are on page 1of 133

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 133

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


Design For Isolated Footing 73

Design For Isolated Footing 74

Design For Isolated Footing 75

Design For Isolated Footing 76

Design For Isolated Footing 77

Design For Isolated Footing 78

Design For Isolated Footing 79

Design For Isolated Footing 80

Design For Isolated Footing 81

Design For Isolated Footing 82

Design For Isolated Footing 83

Design For Isolated Footing 84

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
73 1 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
74 2 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
75 3 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
76 4 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
77 5 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
78 6 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
79 7 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
80 8 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
81 9 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
82 10 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
83 11 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
84 12 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
73 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
74 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
75 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
76 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
77 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
78 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
79 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
80 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
81 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
82 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
83 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
84 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 73

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 2 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 3 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.653 -0.031 -0.048 -0.261 0.205

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 4 of 133

2 0.786 -0.010 -0.007 -0.040 0.064


3 1.101 -0.014 -0.010 -0.057 0.089
4 2.770 -0.027 -0.033 -0.179 0.179
5 0.944 -0.012 -0.009 -0.049 0.076
6 6.788 -0.062 -0.085 -0.467 0.404
7 0.708 -0.009 -0.007 -0.036 0.057

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.653 -0.031 -0.048 -0.261 0.205
2 0.786 -0.010 -0.007 -0.040 0.064
3 1.101 -0.014 -0.010 -0.057 0.089
4 2.770 -0.027 -0.033 -0.179 0.179
5 0.944 -0.012 -0.009 -0.049 0.076
6 6.788 -0.062 -0.085 -0.467 0.404
7 0.708 -0.009 -0.007 -0.036 0.057

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.114 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468 0.000

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468 0.000

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468 0.000

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 5 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468

6 0.9258 0.7751 0.5961 0.7468

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 85.813 55.577 28.661 37.639

2 123.316 165.621 85.416 55.638

3 99.377 133.471 68.835 44.837

4 80.865 67.601 34.863 35.904

5 109.350 146.867 75.743 49.337

6 68.708 49.468 25.511 30.300

7 132.624 178.124 91.864 59.838

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.062 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 4.227 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 68.708
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.552 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.092 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.511

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.085 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 6 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 4.227 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.468
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.465 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.092 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 30.300

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 5.967 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 7 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.833 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 1.882 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.662 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 1.482 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 8 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.961 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.178 kip-ft

Required = 0.00017

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 9 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.524 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.804 kip-ft

Required = 0.00025

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 10 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 11 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 12 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 74

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 13 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 14 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.653 0.031 -0.048 -0.261 -0.205

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 15 of 133

2 0.786 0.010 -0.007 -0.040 -0.064


3 1.101 0.014 -0.010 -0.057 -0.089
4 2.770 0.027 -0.033 -0.179 -0.179
5 0.944 0.012 -0.009 -0.049 -0.076
6 6.788 0.062 -0.085 -0.467 -0.404
7 0.708 0.009 -0.007 -0.036 -0.057

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.653 0.031 -0.048 -0.261 -0.205
2 0.786 0.010 -0.007 -0.040 -0.064
3 1.101 0.014 -0.010 -0.057 -0.089
4 2.770 0.027 -0.033 -0.179 -0.179
5 0.944 0.012 -0.009 -0.049 -0.076
6 6.788 0.062 -0.085 -0.467 -0.404
7 0.708 0.009 -0.007 -0.036 -0.057

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.114 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961 0.000

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961 0.000

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961 0.000

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 16 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961

6 0.7751 0.9258 0.7468 0.5961

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 85.813 55.577 28.661 37.639

2 123.316 165.621 85.416 55.638

3 99.377 133.471 68.835 44.837

4 80.865 67.601 34.863 35.904

5 109.350 146.867 75.743 49.337

6 68.708 49.468 25.511 30.300

7 132.624 178.124 91.864 59.838

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.062 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 4.227 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 68.708
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.552 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.092 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.511

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.085 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 17 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 4.227 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.468
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.465 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.092 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 30.300

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 5.967 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 18 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.833 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 1.882 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.671 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 1.482 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 19 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.961 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.179 kip-ft

Required = 0.00017

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 20 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.524 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.804 kip-ft

Required = 0.00025

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 21 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 22 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 23 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 75

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 24 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 25 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.443 -0.063 0.011 0.058 0.393

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 26 of 133

2 1.056 -0.016 0.002 0.009 0.097


3 1.479 -0.022 0.002 0.012 0.136
4 3.989 -0.050 0.007 0.039 0.313
5 1.267 -0.019 0.002 0.011 0.116
6 9.977 -0.119 0.019 0.103 0.745
7 0.951 -0.014 0.001 0.008 0.087

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.443 -0.063 0.011 0.058 0.393
2 1.056 -0.016 0.002 0.009 0.097
3 1.479 -0.022 0.002 0.012 0.136
4 3.989 -0.050 0.007 0.039 0.313
5 1.267 -0.019 0.002 0.011 0.116
6 9.977 -0.119 0.019 0.103 0.745
7 0.951 -0.014 0.001 0.008 0.087

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.911 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076 0.000

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076 0.000

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076 0.000

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 27 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076

6 1.1682 0.8882 0.9276 1.2076

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 56.645 337.907 174.136 26.011

2 86.570 834.141 429.780 40.280

3 71.430 688.259 354.602 33.236

4 56.275 391.733 201.862 25.969

5 77.738 749.043 385.925 36.171

6 48.805 309.803 159.649 22.457

7 92.458 890.872 458.999 43.020

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.119 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 5.822 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.805
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.122 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.406 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 159.649

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.019 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 28 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 5.822 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 309.803
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.864 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.406 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.457

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 8.770 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 29 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.501 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.533 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.662 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.229 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 30 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.945 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.272 kip-ft

Required = 0.00026

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 31 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.416 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.796 kip-ft

Required = 0.00034

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 32 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 33 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 34 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 76

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 35 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 36 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.443 0.063 0.011 0.058 -0.393

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 37 of 133

2 1.056 0.016 0.002 0.009 -0.097


3 1.479 0.022 0.002 0.012 -0.136
4 3.989 0.050 0.007 0.039 -0.313
5 1.267 0.019 0.002 0.011 -0.116
6 9.977 0.119 0.019 0.103 -0.745
7 0.951 0.014 0.001 0.008 -0.087

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.443 0.063 0.011 0.058 -0.393
2 1.056 0.016 0.002 0.009 -0.097
3 1.479 0.022 0.002 0.012 -0.136
4 3.989 0.050 0.007 0.039 -0.313
5 1.267 0.019 0.002 0.011 -0.116
6 9.977 0.119 0.019 0.103 -0.745
7 0.951 0.014 0.001 0.008 -0.087

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.911 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276 0.000

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276 0.000

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276 0.000

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 38 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276

6 0.8882 1.1682 1.2076 0.9276

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 56.645 337.900 174.135 26.011

2 86.570 834.141 429.780 40.280

3 71.430 688.259 354.602 33.236

4 56.275 391.733 201.862 25.969

5 77.738 749.043 385.925 36.171

6 48.805 309.803 159.649 22.457

7 92.458 890.872 458.999 43.020

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.119 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 5.822 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.805
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.122 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.406 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 159.649

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.019 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 39 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 5.822 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 309.803
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.864 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.406 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.457

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 8.770 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 40 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.501 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.533 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.671 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.229 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 41 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.945 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.272 kip-ft

Required = 0.00026

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 42 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.416 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.796 kip-ft

Required = 0.00034

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 43 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 44 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 45 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 77

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 46 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 47 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.676 -0.072 -0.003 -0.016 0.450

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 48 of 133

2 1.081 -0.017 -0.000 -0.002 0.104


3 1.513 -0.024 -0.001 -0.003 0.146
4 4.135 -0.056 -0.002 -0.011 0.350
5 1.297 -0.020 -0.001 -0.003 0.125
6 10.379 -0.135 -0.005 -0.028 0.845
7 0.972 -0.015 -0.000 -0.002 0.094

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.676 -0.072 -0.003 -0.016 0.450
2 1.081 -0.017 -0.000 -0.002 0.104
3 1.513 -0.024 -0.001 -0.003 0.146
4 4.135 -0.056 -0.002 -0.011 0.350
5 1.297 -0.020 -0.001 -0.003 0.125
6 10.379 -0.135 -0.005 -0.028 0.845
7 0.972 -0.015 -0.000 -0.002 0.094

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3.012 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375 0.000

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375 0.000

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375 0.000

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 49 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375

6 1.2482 0.9307 0.9200 1.2375

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 51.088 1282.439 661.372 23.445

2 81.563 3122.184 1611.367 37.899

3 67.425 2580.810 1331.896 31.330

4 51.668 1480.412 763.618 23.817

5 73.315 2805.776 1448.130 34.067

6 44.549 1178.964 608.025 20.481

7 87.060 3331.321 1719.583 40.454

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.135 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 6.023 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 44.549
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.033 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.076 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 608.025

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.005 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 50 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 6.023 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1178.964
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.980 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.076 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.481

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 9.123 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 51 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.833 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.604 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.662 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.342 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 52 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.092 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.435 kip-ft

Required = 0.00027

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 53 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.514 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.904 kip-ft

Required = 0.00035

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 54 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 55 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 56 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 78

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 57 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 58 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.676 0.072 -0.003 -0.016 -0.450

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 59 of 133

2 1.081 0.017 -0.000 -0.002 -0.104


3 1.513 0.024 -0.001 -0.003 -0.146
4 4.135 0.056 -0.002 -0.011 -0.350
5 1.297 0.020 -0.001 -0.003 -0.125
6 10.379 0.135 -0.005 -0.028 -0.845
7 0.972 0.015 -0.000 -0.002 -0.094

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.676 0.072 -0.003 -0.016 -0.450
2 1.081 0.017 -0.000 -0.002 -0.104
3 1.513 0.024 -0.001 -0.003 -0.146
4 4.135 0.056 -0.002 -0.011 -0.350
5 1.297 0.020 -0.001 -0.003 -0.125
6 10.379 0.135 -0.005 -0.028 -0.845
7 0.972 0.015 -0.000 -0.002 -0.094

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3.012 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200 0.000

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200 0.000

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200 0.000

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 60 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200

6 0.9307 1.2482 1.2375 0.9200

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 51.088 1282.439 661.372 23.445

2 81.563 3122.184 1611.367 37.899

3 67.425 2580.810 1331.896 31.330

4 51.668 1480.412 763.618 23.817

5 73.315 2805.776 1448.130 34.067

6 44.549 1178.964 608.025 20.481

7 87.060 3331.321 1719.583 40.454

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.135 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 6.023 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 44.549
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.033 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.076 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 608.025

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.005 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 61 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 6.023 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1178.964
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.980 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.076 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.481

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 9.123 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 62 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.833 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.604 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.671 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.342 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 63 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.092 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.436 kip-ft

Required = 0.00027

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 64 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.514 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.904 kip-ft

Required = 0.00035

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 65 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 66 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 67 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 79

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 68 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 69 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.675 -0.072 0.003 0.015 0.450

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 70 of 133

2 1.080 -0.017 0.000 0.002 0.104


3 1.511 -0.024 0.001 0.003 0.145
4 4.133 -0.056 0.002 0.011 0.350
5 1.296 -0.020 0.001 0.003 0.125
6 10.376 -0.135 0.005 0.028 0.844
7 0.972 -0.015 0.000 0.002 0.093

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.675 -0.072 0.003 0.015 0.450
2 1.080 -0.017 0.000 0.002 0.104
3 1.511 -0.024 0.001 0.003 0.145
4 4.133 -0.056 0.002 0.011 0.350
5 1.296 -0.020 0.001 0.003 0.125
6 10.376 -0.135 0.005 0.028 0.844
7 0.972 -0.015 0.000 0.002 0.093

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3.011 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478 0.000

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478 0.000

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478 0.000

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 71 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478

6 1.2372 0.9198 0.9304 1.2478

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 51.104 1297.892 670.194 23.452

2 81.651 3132.295 1615.892 37.941

3 67.493 2589.167 1335.554 31.362

4 51.695 1494.516 771.551 23.829

5 73.391 2815.471 1452.511 34.103

6 44.565 1191.958 615.436 20.489

7 87.156 3343.512 1724.555 40.499

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.135 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 6.021 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 44.565
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.033 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.070 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 615.436

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.005 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 72 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 6.021 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1191.958
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.980 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.070 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.489

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 9.120 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 73 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.501 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.603 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.662 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.342 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 74 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.091 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.434 kip-ft

Required = 0.00027

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 75 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.513 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.903 kip-ft

Required = 0.00035

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 76 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 77 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 78 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 80

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 79 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 80 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.675 0.072 0.003 0.015 -0.450

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 81 of 133

2 1.080 0.017 0.000 0.002 -0.104


3 1.511 0.024 0.001 0.003 -0.145
4 4.133 0.056 0.002 0.011 -0.350
5 1.296 0.020 0.001 0.003 -0.125
6 10.376 0.135 0.005 0.028 -0.844
7 0.972 0.015 0.000 0.002 -0.093

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.675 0.072 0.003 0.015 -0.450
2 1.080 0.017 0.000 0.002 -0.104
3 1.511 0.024 0.001 0.003 -0.145
4 4.133 0.056 0.002 0.011 -0.350
5 1.296 0.020 0.001 0.003 -0.125
6 10.376 0.135 0.005 0.028 -0.844
7 0.972 0.015 0.000 0.002 -0.093

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3.011 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304 0.000

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304 0.000

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304 0.000

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 82 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304

6 0.9198 1.2372 1.2478 0.9304

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 51.104 1297.892 670.194 23.452

2 81.651 3132.295 1615.892 37.941

3 67.493 2589.167 1335.554 31.362

4 51.695 1494.516 771.551 23.829

5 73.391 2815.471 1452.511 34.103

6 44.565 1191.958 615.436 20.489

7 87.156 3343.512 1724.555 40.499

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.135 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 6.021 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 44.565
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.033 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.070 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 615.436

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.005 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 83 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 6.021 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1191.958
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.980 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.070 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.489

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 9.120 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 84 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.501 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.603 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.671 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.342 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 85 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.091 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.434 kip-ft

Required = 0.00027

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 86 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.513 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.903 kip-ft

Required = 0.00035

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 87 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 88 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 89 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 81

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 90 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 91 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.439 -0.063 -0.011 -0.058 0.394

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 92 of 133

2 1.060 -0.016 -0.002 -0.009 0.098


3 1.484 -0.022 -0.002 -0.013 0.137
4 3.991 -0.050 -0.007 -0.040 0.314
5 1.272 -0.019 -0.002 -0.011 0.117
6 9.974 -0.119 -0.019 -0.103 0.747
7 0.954 -0.014 -0.001 -0.008 0.088

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.439 -0.063 -0.011 -0.058 0.394
2 1.060 -0.016 -0.002 -0.009 0.098
3 1.484 -0.022 -0.002 -0.013 0.137
4 3.991 -0.050 -0.007 -0.040 0.314
5 1.272 -0.019 -0.002 -0.011 0.117
6 9.974 -0.119 -0.019 -0.103 0.747
7 0.954 -0.014 -0.001 -0.008 0.088

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.910 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682 0.000

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682 0.000

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682 0.000

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 93 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682

6 1.2077 0.9271 0.8875 1.1682

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 56.779 336.372 173.278 25.956

2 86.390 833.503 429.471 40.008

3 71.302 687.902 354.477 33.021

4 56.330 390.543 201.205 25.876

5 77.589 748.610 385.740 35.932

6 48.889 308.577 158.966 22.395

7 92.257 890.028 458.636 42.725

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.119 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 5.820 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.889
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.122 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.401 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 158.966

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.019 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 94 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 5.820 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 308.577
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.866 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.401 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.395

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 8.767 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 95 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.833 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.533 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.662 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.229 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 96 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.945 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.272 kip-ft

Required = 0.00026

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 97 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.415 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.795 kip-ft

Required = 0.00034

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 98 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 99 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 100 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 82

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 101 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 102 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.439 0.063 -0.011 -0.058 -0.394

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 103 of 133

2 1.060 0.016 -0.002 -0.009 -0.098


3 1.484 0.022 -0.002 -0.013 -0.137
4 3.991 0.050 -0.007 -0.040 -0.314
5 1.272 0.019 -0.002 -0.011 -0.117
6 9.974 0.119 -0.019 -0.103 -0.747
7 0.954 0.014 -0.001 -0.008 -0.088

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 5.439 0.063 -0.011 -0.058 -0.394
2 1.060 0.016 -0.002 -0.009 -0.098
3 1.484 0.022 -0.002 -0.013 -0.137
4 3.991 0.050 -0.007 -0.040 -0.314
5 1.272 0.019 -0.002 -0.011 -0.117
6 9.974 0.119 -0.019 -0.103 -0.747
7 0.954 0.014 -0.001 -0.008 -0.088

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.910 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875 0.000

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875 0.000

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875 0.000

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 104 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875

6 0.9271 1.2077 1.1682 0.8875

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 56.779 336.372 173.280 25.956

2 86.390 833.503 429.471 40.008

3 71.302 687.902 354.477 33.021

4 56.330 390.543 201.205 25.876

5 77.589 748.610 385.740 35.932

6 48.889 308.577 158.966 22.395

7 92.257 890.028 458.636 42.725

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.119 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 5.820 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.889
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.122 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.401 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 158.966

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.019 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 105 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 5.820 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 308.577
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.866 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.401 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.395

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 8.767 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 106 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.833 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 2.533 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.671 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 2.229 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 107 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.945 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.272 kip-ft

Required = 0.00026

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 108 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.415 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.795 kip-ft

Required = 0.00034

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 109 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 110 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 111 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 83

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 112 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 113 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.656 -0.031 0.048 0.262 0.204

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 114 of 133

2 0.807 -0.010 0.007 0.040 0.066


3 1.129 -0.014 0.010 0.057 0.092
4 2.796 -0.028 0.033 0.180 0.181
5 0.968 -0.012 0.009 0.049 0.079
6 6.818 -0.062 0.086 0.468 0.406
7 0.726 -0.009 0.007 0.036 0.059

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.656 -0.031 0.048 0.262 0.204
2 0.807 -0.010 0.007 0.040 0.066
3 1.129 -0.014 0.010 0.057 0.092
4 2.796 -0.028 0.033 0.180 0.181
5 0.968 -0.012 0.009 0.049 0.079
6 6.818 -0.062 0.086 0.468 0.406
7 0.726 -0.009 0.007 0.036 0.059

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.121 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290 0.000

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290 0.000

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290 0.000

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 115 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290

6 0.7498 0.5982 0.7774 0.9290

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 85.979 55.522 28.635 37.698

2 119.858 166.878 86.063 54.022

3 96.782 134.750 69.493 43.622

4 80.097 67.906 35.022 35.549

5 106.396 148.137 76.397 47.955

6 68.525 49.566 25.564 30.210

7 128.830 179.375 92.506 58.066

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.062 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 4.242 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 68.525
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.553 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.141 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.564

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.086 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 116 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 4.242 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.566
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.468 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.141 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 30.210

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 5.993 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 117 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.501 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 1.890 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.662 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 1.488 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 118 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.969 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.188 kip-ft

Required = 0.00017

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 119 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.534 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.816 kip-ft

Required = 0.00025

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 120 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 121 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 122 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Isolated Footing 84

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 123 of 133

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.676 ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.335 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 124 of 133

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 VIVA
2 MUERTA
3 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
4 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2
5 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3
6 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 4
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.656 0.031 0.048 0.262 -0.204

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 125 of 133

2 0.807 0.010 0.007 0.040 -0.066


3 1.129 0.014 0.010 0.057 -0.092
4 2.796 0.028 0.033 0.180 -0.181
5 0.968 0.012 0.009 0.049 -0.079
6 6.818 0.062 0.086 0.468 -0.406
7 0.726 0.009 0.007 0.036 -0.059

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
1 3.656 0.031 0.048 0.262 -0.204
2 0.807 0.010 0.007 0.040 -0.066
3 1.129 0.014 0.010 0.057 -0.092
4 2.796 0.028 0.033 0.180 -0.181
5 0.968 0.012 0.009 0.049 -0.079
6 6.818 0.062 0.086 0.468 -0.406
7 0.726 0.009 0.007 0.036 -0.059

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.121 ft2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774 0.000

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774 0.000

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774 0.000

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 126 of 133

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774

6 0.5982 0.7498 0.9290 0.7774

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 85.979 55.522 28.635 37.698

2 119.858 166.878 86.063 54.022

3 96.782 134.750 69.493 43.622

4 80.097 67.906 35.022 35.549

5 106.396 148.137 76.397 47.955

6 68.525 49.566 25.564 30.210

7 128.830 179.375 92.506 58.066

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.062 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 4.242 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 68.525
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.553 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.141 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.564

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.086 kip

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 127 of 133

Governing Restoring Force : 4.242 kip


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.566
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.468 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.141 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 30.210

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.020

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 5.993 kip, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.688 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 113.281 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 218.830 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 113.842 kip

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 84.960 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 128 of 133

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.501 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 1.890 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.671 ft

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 1.488 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 129 of 133

Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.329 ft
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.970 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.188 kip-ft

Required = 0.00017

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.079 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 130 of 133

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.499 ft
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.534 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.816 kip-ft

Required = 0.00025

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected Bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 131 of 133

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft

Available development length for bars, DL


1.249 ft
=
Try bar size #3 Area of one bar = 0.110 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.550 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.655 ft
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00175

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 132 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.499 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.562 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.624 kip-ft

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.540 in2

Selected bar Size = #3


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.406 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#3 @ 8 in o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018
Isolated Footing Design Page 133 of 133

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.329 ft
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.441 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.490 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 16 in o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/21/2018

You might also like