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Alcatel-Lucent 9100
Multi-standard Base Station Indoor | V7.1
Technical Description
NN-20500-276
Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
ISSUE 2.02
DECEMBER 2010
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
Legal notice
Legal notice
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owners.
The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
Copyright © 2010 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Alcatel-Lucent and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside
Alcatel-Lucent without its written authorization.
Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.
Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary
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Contents
2 UTRAN introduction
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9100 MBI3/5 introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-2
3-2
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WCDMA Iub / external alarms interfaces bulkhead ................................................................................................. 4-42
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List of tables
4-4 Modules of the 9326 d2U V2 rack - Dimensions and weight ................................................................. 4-25
4-6 Modules of the TRDU sub-rack - Dimensions and weight ...................................................................... 4-37
4-11 External Alarm/Remote Control ALARM 1/ALARM 2 pin connections .......................................... 4-55
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List of figures
4-14 Front view of the TRDU sub-rack (fully equipped) ................................................................................... 4-28
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4-20 DCBR5 front panel ................................................................................................................................................. 4-41
4-41
4-21 9100 MBI3/5 WCDMA Iub / external alarms interfaces bulkhead front panel ............................... 4-43
4-22 9100 MBI3/5 WCDMA optional interfaces bulkhead front panel ........................................................ 4-45
4-28 Front view of the 9326 d2U V2 with LPPCM and IEAM modules ..................................................... 4-58
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About this document
About this document
Purpose
This publication describes the Alcatel-Lucent 9100 Multi-standard Base Station Mid
Indoor and the Alcatel-Lucent 9100 Multi-standard Base Station Large Indoor for UMTS
networks.
The following short names are used in this publication:
• 9100 MBI3 for the Mid version
• 9100 MBI5 for the Large version
• 9100 MBI3/5 for both Mid and Large versions
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Intended audience
The audience for this document is Operations and maintenance personnel, and anyone
interested in learning more about the 9100 MBI3/5.
Supported systems
This document applies to Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA V7.1 system release.
Prerequisites
None
Conventions used
Vocabulary conventions
For a list of terms used in this document, see Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System -
Terminology, NN-20500-002.
This document uses some terms generically.
Typographical conventions
The following typographical convention is used in this document:
Appearance Description
Document reference, reference number Related document that is referenced in the document.
Related information
For information on subjects related to the content of this document, refer to the
documents listed in the following table:
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Document support
For support in using this or any other Alcatel-Lucent document, contact Alcatel-Lucent at
one of the following telephone numbers:
• 1-888-582-3688 (for the United States)
• 1-317-377-8618 (for all other countries)
Technical support
For technical support, contact your local Alcatel-Lucent customer support team. See the
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information.
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1 1oadmap to Conventional
R
Base Stations
documentation
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides the roadmap for Conventional Base Stations documentation.
Contents
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2
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
Contents
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UTRAN introduction
UTRAN components
The UTRAN is composed of at least one Radio Network Subsystem (RNS). An RNS
covers a certain geographical area. It is equivalent to the GSM BSS. Each RNS is
composed of one Radio Network Controller (RNC) and one or more Node Bs. RNSs are
interconnected through the Iur interface of each RNC to form a network.
Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN
The Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN is based on the following components:
• RNC
• Node B
• WMS for the OAM part
RNC
The Alcatel-Lucent RNC is 3GPP-compliant. It is based on the Multiservice Switch
platform.
RNC interfaces
The RNC provides the following interfaces:
• Iub towards a Node B
• Iu towards the Core Network
• Iur towards another RNC
• Iupc towards a Standalone A-GPS SMLC (SAS)
Node B
The Alcatel-Lucent Node Bs are 3GPP-compliant. The Alcatel-Lucent Node B portfolio
includes:
• Conventional unitary base stations
• Digital base stations
• Radio base stations
• Radio heads
• Base station routers
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Node B main functions
The Node B supports the following main functions:
• Network interface management
• Radio access
• Call processing
• Configuration and supervision
• Synchronization
• Performance monitoring
Node B interfaces
The Node B provides the following interfaces:
• Iub towards an RNC
• Uu towards a UE
• Interface B towards WMS
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WMS
The Alcatel-Lucent Wireless Management System (WMS) delivers an integrated UMTS
management platform through which all Network Elements (NE) can be monitored and
controlled.
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It plays an important role in providing the foundation of a complete end-to-end
management solution for UMTS networks. The WMS manages the entire UMTS
network, which is divided into:
• The UTRAN
• The Core Network (circuit-switched and packet-switched traffics).
The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.
NSP
The Network Services Platform (NSP) is a graphical user interface to the Access Network
providing a common platform for navigation and control. The NSP interfaces with the
NEs through a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA). This
vendor-independent architecture links computer applications across different networks.
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3 3100 MBI3/5 basic
9
characteristics
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides the basic characteristics of the 9100 MBI3/5.
Contents
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Performance monitoring
The performance monitoring function is in charge of collecting performance
measurement data from the network interface function and from the
configuration/supervision function.
The measurement data is used to calculate and report performance data to the RNC for
traffic control and to the WMS for network operation and tuning.
Network interface
This function is in charge of managing interfaces with RNC:
• Physical layer management (configuration, alarm reporting)
• Layer 2 (IMA, switching, etc.)
The 9100 MBI3/5 supports the following types of transport on the Iub interface:
• ATM
• Hybrid ATM / IP
• Native IP
Configuration/supervision
This function is in charge of:
• Module configuration and supervision
• Inventory information reporting
• Plug-and-play management
The remote inventory functionality provides the UMTS OAM access to determine the
composition of the Node B. The remote inventory is performed by the xCCM-U for the
following modules:
• xCEMs-U, with their number
• TRDUs, with their number
• Fan rack
• IEAM
• LPPCM
Synchronization
This function is in charge of retrieving highly stable radio frequency from either network
interface or optional GPS receiver.
The 9100 MBI3/5 can be synchronized through the following means:
• E1/T1 PCM link (standard mechanism)
The E1/T1 link used for synchronization does not carry any data traffic.
• Local GPS receiver
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In the GPS-based synchronization solution, the xCCM-U module is connected to a
GPS smart antenna/receiver that provides GPS synchro source (Pulse Per Second
(PPS) synchro input from the antenna).
• IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
The PTP-based synchronization solution relies on time servers connected to the Node
B through the Ethernet network.
Note: This synchronization mechanism only applies to native IP Node B.
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Network interface
The 9100 MBI3/5 supports three modes of Iub transport:
• ATM
All Iub traffic (OAM, NBAP signaling, R99, HSPA) is carried over ATM/E1(T1).
E1 link complies with ITU G703/G704. T1 link is based on ANSI standard.
The raw data rate between Node B and RNC can rise up to 15.872 Mbit/s (E1) or
12.288 Mbit/s (T1). Depending on the data flow, ATM AAL2 and AAL5 are used on
the above physical link through IMA. The IMA framing provides for physical link
performance monitoring and management.
In the case of a 120-ohm network, the only equipment needed to ensure the PCM
connection is the 120-ohm PCM cable.
In the case of a 75-ohm network, it is necessary to have baluns (two baluns per PCM)
to ensure adaptation from the 120 ohm of the Node B to the 75 ohm of the customer
network. Four types of baluns can be used: BNC, 1.6/5.6, SMZ type 43, or BNC to
RJ-45.
• Hybrid ATM/IP
An IP-based Iub transport is used for HSPA traffic whereas an ATM-based Iub
transport is used for the remaining Iub traffic (R99, OAM and NBAP signaling). The
I/B HSPA traffic can also be carried on the ATM link if the IP link is lost (hybrid Iub
resiliency between ATM and IP).
The hybrid Iub interface requires an xCCM module (xCCM-4E1 or xCCM-GE
hardware configuration).
• Native IP
With native IP Iub transport, you can choose to carry all Iub traffic (OAM, NBAP
signaling, R99, HSPA) on an IP over Ethernet transport.
The native Iub interface requires an xCCM module (xCCM-U-GE hardware
configuration).
The xCCM-U front panel provides the Iub connectivity:
• xCCM-U-4E1: one Fast Ethernet port and two 4-E1/T1 connectors
• xCCM-U-GE: two Gigabit Ethernet ports and one 4-E1/T1 connector
Radio interface
The radio interface consists of up to 12 RF ports (six in the basic configuration) which
correspond to the connection to main and diversity antennas for up to 6 sectors (three in
the basic configuration).
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The impedance of the radio interface is 50 ohm.
User equipment
The 9100 MBI3/5 provides:
• A 19-inch 1U space for the optional LPPCM module, right to the 9326 d2U V2 rack
• A 19-inch 1U space for the optional IEAM, left to the 9326 d2U V2 rack
• A 19-inch 1U space for the optional User ICO module
• A 19-inch 5U space for other optional modules, such as the Central Control Unit
(CCU) when AISG RETA option is required.
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Size
• 9100 MBI3:
– Width (W): 600 mm
– Depth (D): 450 mm
– Height (H): 1300 mm (23U)
• 9100 MBI5:
– Width (W): 600 mm
– Depth (D): 450 mm
– Height (H): 1940 mm (35U)
Weight
• 9100 MBI3:
– Fully equipped: 165.5 kg
– Empty (pre-cabled cabinet): 77 kg
• 9100 MBI5:
– Fully equipped: 188.5 kg
– Empty (pre-cabled cabinet): 100 kg
Environmental characteristics
The 9100 MBI3/5 is designed to support:
• An external temperature range of -5°C to +45°C
• An absolute humidity between 1 g/m3 and 29 g/m3
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OTOR configuration
OTOR is the standard one-sector configuration. In this configuration, the Node B is
logically declared at the RNC as one cell. The OTOR configuration uses a single Power
Amplifier to transmit signals in all directions (Omni-directional).
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9100 MBI3/5 supports the following
configurations:
• OTOR1
The OTOR1 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Two antenna ports (RxDiv and RxMain)
– One frequency carrier
• OTOR2
The OTOR2 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Two antenna ports (RxDiv and RxMain)
– Two adjacent frequency carriers
BTBR configuration
BTBR is the standard two-sector configuration. It is obtained from STSR configuration
and consists in doing an STSR depopulation. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as two cells. The power allocation with BTBR configuration is independent across
sectors.
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9100 MBI3/5 supports the following
configurations:
• BTBR1
This configuration is an STSR1 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Four antenna ports
– One frequency carrier
• BTBR2
This configuration is an STSR2 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Four antenna ports
– Two adjacent frequency carriers
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STSR configuration
STSR is the standard three-sector configuration. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as three cells. Softer handover is controlled by the network.
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9100 MBI3/5 supports the following
configurations:
• STSR1
This configuration is the smallest hardware configuration in STSR. It requires the
following characteristics:
– Six antenna ports
– One frequency carrier
• STSR2
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Six antenna ports
– Two adjacent frequency carriers
• STSRx+y (x, y = 1 or 2)
These configurations require the following characteristics:
– Up to 12 antenna ports
– Up to two adjacent frequency carriers, and, separately, up to two other adjacent
frequency carriers
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4 4100 MBI3/5 hardware
9
description
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes all the modules (optional or not) implemented into the 9100
MBI3/5 cabinets.
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The following figure illustrates the location of modules in the 9100 MBI3 cabinet.
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The following figure illustrates the location of modules in the 9100 MBI5 cabinet.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Overview
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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Overview
Purpose
This section describes the digital modules housed in the 9100 MBI3/5.
Contents
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Digital shelf
The digital shelf houses the following modules:
• eXtended Channel Element Module-U (xCEM-U) / enhanced Channel Element
Module-U (eCEM-U)
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This module is in charge of:
– Part of call processing
– Base-band transmit/receive digital signal processing
• eXtended Core Controller Module-U (xCCM-U) / enhanced Core Controller
Module-U (eCCM-U)
This module is in charge of:
– OAM management
– Part of call processing
– Internal/external data flow switching or combining
– Supporting external/internal alarm connectivity and external synchronization
reference interface
– Supporting up to six CPRI interfaces to radio equipment
• A fan rack contains two fans and a Rack User Commissioning (RUC) module. The
RUC module is connected to the xCCM-U via a one-wire link. It supports all
commissioning non volatile memories, and fan alarms.
The following figure illustrates the functional architecture of the 9326 d2U V2.
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The digital shelf controls the radio devices (TRDUs and/or RRHs) through electrical
connections carrying digital links compliant with the High Speed Serial Link
(HSSL)/CPRI interface. The RBP routes the HSSL links between the xCCM-U module
and each xCEM-U module.
The 9100 MBI3/5 supports the digital modules listed in the following table.
Module Function
xCCM-U CCM + GPSAM + OIM
xCEM-U CEM
RBP Backplane
The digital shelf of the 9100 MBI3/5 houses four slots, shared as follows:
• One for the xCCM-U (slot 1) (no duplex feature)
• Up to three for the xCEM-Us (slot 2, slot 3, slot 4), depending on the configuration
requirements (one xCEM-U in the base package)
Unused xCEM-U slots on a powered 9100 MBI3/5 must be equipped with filler modules.
The filler modules maintain electromagnetic interference (EMI) integrity, as well as shelf
airflow patterns to ensure proper cooling.
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The following figure shows the digital shelf layout.
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Hardware description
The xCEM-U is composed of:
• One main board (size 389.6mm x 274.8mm)
• One front panel
All the xCEM-U interfaces are located at the rear of the module and connected to the
RBP. The front panel only includes LEDs and debug interfaces.
The following figure shows the xCEM-U front panel.
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The xCEM-U front panel has two corporate LEDs indicating the xCEM-U status.
Interface description
All signals to and from the xCEM-U are carried on a full duplex High Speed Serial Link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the xCEM-U are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.
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DC power
The xCEM-U is powered by a -48 V DC power supply received through the RBP.
xCEM-U benefits
The xCEM-U brings the following benefits:
• High capacity on a single board (iCEM-U capacity doubled)
• Support of R99, HSDPA and HSUPA on a single board
• Support of six cells and two frequencies
• High flexibility in board configuration
• Future capacity increase via multi-mode BBU through optimized software
• Future proof architecture with upgrade capability towards High Speed Packet Access
+ (HSPA+) and Long Term Evolution (LTE).
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description eXtended Core Controller Module-U (xCCM-U)
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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Hardware description
The xCCM-U is based on a mother board and a Media Dependent Adaptor (MDA),
allowing future evolutions and support of additional backhauling options.
The following two hardware configurations are available:
• xCCM-U-4E1: xCCM-U mother board with a E1/T1 MDA
• xCCM-U-GE: xCCM-U mother board with a Gigabit Ethernet (GE) MDA
The following figures show the xCCM-U front panel.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description eXtended Core Controller Module-U (xCCM-U)
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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Connectors
The xCCM-U front panel has the following connectors:
• One GPS synchro connector (RJ-45 female connector) (labeled "GPS")
• Six SFP cages for connections to radio devices (labeled "OPTIC1" to "OPTIC6")
• One Dallas one-wire interface connector (RJ-45 female connector) for internal Node
B/external Node B and commissioning (labeled "ALARM")
• One timing reference port (10 MHz output reference clock - SMB female connector)
(labeled "REF OUT")
• One fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T port (RJ-45 female connector) used for TIL
connection or SiteLAN (labeled "PORT 1")
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9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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Note: To connect a local terminal, if SiteLAN is used, it must be disconnected. An
alternative solution is to use an Ethernet hub.
• One fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T port (RJ-45 female connector) used for IP Iub
connectivity (labeled "PORT 2")
• One 4-E1/T1 connector (26-pin HD D-SUB female connector) used for E1/T1
connection (labeled "PCM E1/T1")
• One 4-E1/T1 connector (25-pin D-SUB female connector) used for E1/T1 connection
(labeled "MDA") when the E1/T1 MDA is plugged.
• Two SFP cages (1000BaseX) and one RJ45 (100/1000Base-T) connector for two
Ethernet physical ports when the GE MDA is plugged.
Note: The second SFP and the RJ45 connector share the same Ethernet port.
The xCCM-U front panel also has a Reset button.
LEDs behavior
The xCCM-U front panel has the following LEDs:
• Two corporate LEDs indicating the xCCM-U status:
Table 4-3 xCCM-U corporate LEDs behavior
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9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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– IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) synchronization source (LEDs one
and four green)
– Network synchro NOK (holdover mode and synchronization source blink
alternatively)
• Four tri-color PCM status LEDs (green, red or amber) indicating:
– Link OK (green)
– Link showing an alarm (red)
– Link in tri-state (amber)
– Link not used (off)
– Link in loopback test (blinking)
• Four tri-color MDA status LEDs (green, red or amber) which indication depends on
the xCCM-U hardware configuration:
For the xCCM-U-4E1 hardware configuration:
– Link OK (green)
– Link showing an alarm (red)
– Link in tri-state (amber)
– Link not used (off)
– Link in loopback test (blinking)
For the xCCM-U-GE hardware configuration, the tri-color LEDs one, two and three
are dedicated to the 3 GE ports (the LED four is not used):
– The port is not configured (off)
– The port is configured and is well-connected (green)
– The port is configured and there is a problem on the connection (amber)
– The port is configured but not selected by the software in case of
multi-configuration (red)
• One bi-color LED (green or red) indicating the Activity status of the board
• On each Ethernet port:
– One green LED indicating the Ethernet Link status
– One amber LED indicating the Ethernet Rx/Tx activity
Interface description
The xCCM-U is linked with each xCEM-U by a point-to-point HSSL connection.
DC power
The xCCM-U is powered by a -48 V DC power supply received through the RBP.
The xCCM-U is protected against polarity inversion.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description eXtended Core Controller Module-U (xCCM-U)
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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TRDU/RRH mixity
The xCCM-U front panel provides connectivity for six CPRI cables:
• Up to six TRDUs can be connected (electrical connections).
• For higher sectorization (three local sectors and three remote sectors), it is also
possible to connect up to three TRDUs and three RRHs (in a two-carrier configuration
maximum).
In this mixity case, the connections (electrical for TRDUs, optical for RRHs) must be
done according to the following figure.
The SFP cages supporting the connection with the RRHs must be equipped with optical
transceivers. These optical transceivers must be provisioned according to the optical
interface available on the RRH (Multi-Mode (MM) or Single-Mode (SM), dual or single
fiber).
The distance between the Node B and the RRH determines the optical mode (MM or
SM):
• MM dual fiber is used for short distance (up to 500 m): one fiber carries the downlink
signal and a second one the uplink signal.
• SM single fiber is used for long distance (up to 20 km): one single fiber carries both
downlink and uplink signals.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description 9326 d2U V2 fan rack (48V)
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Operating principle
The cooling air paths through the digital shelf operate as follows:
• The air enters at the bottom of the digital shelf.
• The air is drawn through the digital shelf to cool the digital modules.
• The air is exhausted from top of the digital shelf.
The following figure illustrates the air flow paths through the 9326 d2U V2 rack.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description 9326 d2U V2 fan rack (48V)
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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Fans DC power
The two fans are power-supplied through the power connector located on the RUC front
panel.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Rack User Commissioning (RUC) module
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Hardware description
The following figure shows the RUC module front panel.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Rack User Commissioning (RUC) module
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
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DC power
The RUC module is powered with external –48 V DC.
The power consumption (including the fans power consumption) is estimated at 10 W.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Physical characteristics of the 9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
9100 MBI3/5 digital modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 4-4 Modules of the 9326 d2U V2 rack - Dimensions and weight
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Overview
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the radio modules housed in the 9100 MBI3/5.
Contents
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Radio modules presentation
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
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9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
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The following figure shows a front view of the TRDU sub-rack fully equipped with six
TRDUs, two TRDU ICO modules and one TRCU.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main functions
The TRDU module integrates the following three functions in a single module:
• Transceiver
• Multi-carrier power amplifier
• Duplexer/filter
The TRDU60–21 module can manage up to four adjacent carriers in UMTS Band I
(2110-2170 MHz in downlink; 1920-1980 MHz in uplink) with the following
characteristics:
• Downlink: one transmit chain supporting up to two adjacent UMTS carriers (carrier
spacing between 4.6 MHz and 5.2 MHz)
• Uplink: dual receive chain in a main/diversity arrangement supporting two adjacent
carriers
RF air interface is supported through two antenna connections:
• One duplexed antenna connection supporting transmit and receive main paths
(Antenna Main)
• One single antenna connection supporting receive diversity path (Antenna Div).
Base band interface is supported through two CPRI links, support of CPRI rate 2 (1.2288
Gbps) and HW ready for CPRI rate 3 (2.45 Gbps), for daisy chaining or dual slave
(UMTS + LTE) connection.
The TRDU module includes a DC/DC converter for the -48 V DC power supply
conversion.
The TRDU module incorporates a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) meter to
monitor RF mismatching between antenna and TRDU main antenna connection. This
VSWR meter monitors Return loss at antenna main port connection. Two VSWR
thresholds are monitored, corresponding to two alarm levels reported on CPRI interface.
The TRDU module also provides an Antenna Interface Standard Group (AISG)
functionality.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following figure illustrates the internal architecture of the TRDU module.
The TRDU module can be used in different modes regarding antenna system, depending
on Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) use and/or AISG Antenna Line Device (ALD) use:
• No TMA mode
Antenna outputs and antenna(s) are directly connected through RF feeders.
• TMA mode
An additional amplifier is added on each antenna branch in order to compensate
feeder loss on uplink path.
Two sub-modes with TMA can be used:
– TMA UMTS mode: in this mode, the TMA is powered and monitored from the
TRDU module.
– TMA Mix mode: in this mode, the TRDU module manages only extra gain on
uplink paths introduced by the TMA. This mode can be used in case of antenna
sharing with another system (the TMA is powered and monitored from this
system), or in case of AISG TMA (the TMA is powered and monitored by the
AISG primary device).
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
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Hardware description
The TRDU60–21 module is designed as a standalone unit, mounted in a closed metal
housing fitted with a heat sink. It provides two RF coaxial antenna connections, a CPRI
input for connection to the xCCM-U module, and a CPRI output for future daisy chaining
or dual slave (UMTS and LTE).
The following figure shows the TRDU60–21 front panel.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
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Connectors
The TRDU60–21 front panel provides the following connectors:
• One RF Antenna Main port (7/16 female connector) used for duplexed transmit and
receive connection (labeled "TX/RX")
• One RF Antenna Div port (7/16 female connector) used for single receive connection
(labeled "RX")
• Six unused connectors (RX repeaters div input, RX repeaters main input, RX sample
div output, RX sample main output, TX sample output, TX repeater output)
• One DC power input (3-pin Mini Fit Jr. connector) used for TRDU -48 V DC power
supply (labeled "POWER IN")
• One CPRI input used for connection to xCCM-U (labeled "DATA I/O SLAVE")
• For a future release: one CPRI output used for daisy chaining or dual slave (UMTS +
LTE) (labeled "DATA I/O MASTER")
• One Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) used for debug activities (labeled
"ETHERNET")
• One AISG input (9-pin D-SUB male connector with female screw locks) used for
connection to AISG RS485/DC line bus from AISG primary device (labeled "AISG
IN")
LEDs behavior
The TRDU front panel has two circle-shaped LEDs indicating the TRDU status.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description TRDU InterCOnnection (TRDU ICO) module
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main functions
The TRDU ICO module is used to power-supply the following equipment:
• Up to three TRDU modules
• The TRDU sub-rack Cooling Unit (TRCU)
• A user optional equipment (such as the CCU for RETA)
The TRDU ICO module distributes -48 V DC power.
Hardware description
The TRDU ICO module is powered from the DC breaker panel.
All the interfaces are accessible from the front panel of the TRDU ICO module.
The following figure shows the front panel of the TRDU ICO module.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description TRDU sub-rack Cooling Unit (TRCU)
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main functions
The installed TRDU equipment is cooled by ventilation unit named TRDU sub-rack
Cooling Unit (TRCU). It is installed at the bottom of the TRDU sub-rack and provides a
vertical air flow.
Operating principle
The cooling air paths operate as follows:
• The air enters at the bottom part of the TRDU sub-rack.
• The air is pushed through the installed TRDU equipment.
• The air is exhausted through the top of the TRDU sub-rack.
Hardware description
The TRCU is composed of the following parts:
• Three axial DC fans
• One temperature control sensor
• One Printed-Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) for control functions, power supply and
alarm LED
The following figure shows the TRCU front panel.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Physical characteristics of the 9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
9100 MBI3/5 radio modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Module name Qty Width (mm) Height Depth (mm) Weight (kg)
(mm)
TRDU60–21 Up to 6 73.7 325.6 350 8.5 (per unit)
TRDU ICO Up to 2 222 63.5 50 1 (per unit)
TRCU 1 444 60 350 4
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Overview
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the bulkhead of the 9100 MBI3/5.
Contents
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description DC breaker panel
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
DC breaker panel
Location
The DC breaker panel is located on the right side of the 9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead.
Main function
The DC breaker panel provides the cable entry for -48 V DC power.
The 9100 MBI3/5 DC internal distribution system is designed with three feeds for:
• The 9326 d2U V2 and the left TRDU ICO load, protected by a 30 A breaker ("SR1" in
MBI3, "SR3" in MBI5)
• The right TRDU ICO load, protected by a 30 A breaker ("SR2" in MBI3, "SR4" in
MBI5)
• The optional User ICO module, protected by a 15 A breaker ("INT")
The other breakers ("SR3" in MBI3, "SR1", "SR2" and "SR5" in MBI5) are not used.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description DC breaker panel
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following figure shows the 9100 MBI3 DC breaker (DCBR3) front panel.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description DC breaker panel
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following figure shows the 9100 MBI5 DC breaker (DCBR5) front panel.
Module name Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (kg)
DCBR3 129 118.6 - < 1.5
DCBR5 129 118.6 - < 1.5
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description WCDMA Iub / external alarms interfaces bulkhead
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main function
The WCDMA Iub / external alarms interfaces bulkhead provides the cable entries for the
following W-CDMA interfaces:
• Iub interface: one 37-pin High Density D-SUB connector
• External Alarm 1: one 15-pin D-SUB connector
• External Alarm 2: one 15-pin D-SUB connector
• High Speed links: two RJ-45 connectors
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description WCDMA Iub / external alarms interfaces bulkhead
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following figure shows the 9100 MBI3/5 WCDMA Iub / external alarms interfaces
bulkhead front panel.
Figure 4-21 9100 MBI3/5 WCDMA Iub / external alarms interfaces bulkhead front
panel
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description WCDMA optional interfaces bulkhead
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main function
The WCDMA optional interfaces bulkhead provides to some user optional connections:
• One cable path through that may be used to support CPRI optical fiber links to RRH
or GE optical fiber links for IP Iub
• Three standard AISG connections, for future use (labeled “AISG 1”, “AISG 2” and
“AISG 3”)
• Two RF ports (RF type N connectors), used to support Microwave option (labeled
“Microwave 1” and “Microwave 2”)
• Two external alarm connectors (15-pin HD D-SUB female connectors) for future use,
to support up to 32 alarms (labeled “Ext.Alarm 3” and “Ext.Alarm 4”)
• One RF type N interface, for future use, to support GPS RF connection to a GPS
antenna (labeled “GPS RF”)
• One GPS interface (15-pin HD D-SUB female connector), for future use, to support
external GPS receiver (labeled “GPS”)
• Two synchronization interfaces, for future use (labeled “SYNCHRO 1” and
“SYNCHRO 2”)
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description WCDMA optional interfaces bulkhead
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following figure shows the 9100 MBI3/5 WCDMA optional interfaces bulkhead
front panel.
Figure 4-22 9100 MBI3/5 WCDMA optional interfaces bulkhead front panel
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Top bulkhead indoor
9100 MBI3/5 bulkhead
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main function
The top bulkhead indoor provides the cable entries for up to 12 RF interfaces (antenna
connections) on the left and the right sides of the top fan unit.
The following arrangement is recommended:
• Up to six 7/16 connectors left to top fan unit:
– Beta Main and Diversity
– Zeta Main and Diversity
– Delta and Gamma Main
• Up to six 7/16 connectors right to the top fan unit:
– Alpha Main and Diversity
– Epsilon Main and Diversity
– Delta and Gamma Diversity
The following figure illustrates the recommended arrangement of the RF interfaces.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Overview
9100 MBI3/5 manufacturing, commissioning and alarm
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the manufacturing, commissioning and alarm system of the 9100
MBI3/5.
Contents
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Compact Manufacturing, Commissioning and Alarm (CMCA)
9100 MBI3/5 manufacturing, commissioning and alarm module
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main functions
The CMCA module incorporates three 512Ko memory modules for storing inventory and
commissioning data. It also provides, for a future use, a 128Ko module for alarm
collection (door alarms and top fan alarms).
Information stored includes:
• RU parameter
• Product reference (order code)
• Serial number
• Manufacturing date
• Hardware release
• Last-in-service date
• Site location parameter
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Compact Manufacturing, Commissioning and Alarm (CMCA)
9100 MBI3/5 manufacturing, commissioning and alarm module
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Hardware description
The following figure shows the CMCA module front panel.
The CMCA module front panel includes one 9-pin D-SUB female connector, for alarm
and inventory data.
Physical characteristics
The CMCA module has the following dimensions and weight:
Module name Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (kg)
CMCA 120 28 - <1
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Overview
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the other equipment of the 9100 MBI3/5.
It is not an exhaustive list of all other items: in particular, this section does not provide
information on cables kits and installation sets (ancillaries).
All the equipment described in this section are optional equipment.
Contents
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description User InterCOnnect (User ICO) module
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main functions
The User ICO module is required as soon as user-specific modules are installed in the
User rack.
The User ICO module:
• Protects the user modules
• Distributes DC power to user modules
• Collects alarms from user modules
Hardware description
The front panel of the User ICO module has:
• One input power connector (Mini-Fit Sr. 3 pins, male housing and female crimp
terminal) for -48 V DC (labelled “MS USER ICO DC IN”)
• Six output power connectors (MATE-N-LOCK 2 pins, female housing) for -48 V DC
(labelled “USER1 DC OUT” to “USER6 DC OUT”)
• Two alarm connectors:
– "USER ALARM": 9-pin D-SUB female connector, to which customer equipment
alarms are connected
– "BTS ALARM": 9-pin D-SUB female connector, for UMTS system alarm
collection
A maximum of four alarms can be processed for fault management.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description User InterCOnnect (User ICO) module
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following figure shows the front panel of the User ICO module.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description User InterCOnnect (User ICO) module
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Pin Signal
1 Unused
2 Unused
3 Alarm 4
4 Alarm 3
5 Alarm 2
6 Alarm 1
7 GND
8 GND
9 GND
Alarms 1 to 4 of the User Alarm connector are connected by the User ICO to the UMTS
alarms collected via the xCCM-U board (on the one-wire bus).
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Integrated External Alarm Module (IEAM)
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Main functions
The External Alarm kit provides the connection of 16 external alarms. It also protects
against electrical disturbances that can occur between the 9326 d2U V2 and the customer
equipment.
Hardware description
The following figure shows the front panel of the External Alarm module.
The front panel of the External Alarm module provides the following connectors:
• One "ALARM 1" external alarm connector (25-pin D-sub female connector), used for
eight external alarms (1 - 8)
• One "ALARM 2" external alarm connector (25-pin D-sub female connector), used for
eight external alarms (9 - 16)
• Two "OUT" and "IN" internal alarm bus connectors (9-pin D-sub male and female
connectors), used to connect the alarm bus cables
• One "GND" ground bolt
Pin Signal
1 Bus 1
2 GND
3 +5 V
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Integrated External Alarm Module (IEAM)
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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Table 4-10 Internal Alarm Bus IN/OUT pin connections (continued)
Pin Signal
4 Unused
5 Unused
6 Unused
7 Unused
8 Unused
9 Unused
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Table 4-11 External Alarm/Remote Control ALARM 1/ALARM 2 pin connections
(continued)
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description PCM Lightning Protection (LPPCM) module
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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Main functions
The LPPCM module provides lightning protection for up to eight PCM links.
Hardware description
The following figure shows the front panel of the LPPCM module.
The front panel of the LPPCM module has the following connectors:
• Two 37-pin D-SUB male connectors (labeled "PCM Out") to connect the module to
the xCCM-U
Note: The right connector labeled "PCM Out" is not used.
• One 37-pin D-SUB male connector (labeled "PCM In") for PCM connection to the
customer DDF (through the W-CDMA bulkhead)
• Two Internal Alarm Bus 9-pin D-SUB female and male connectors (labeled "OUT"
and "IN") to connect the alarm bus cable
• One ground bolt (labeled "GND")
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description 9326 d2U V2 with LPPCM and IEAM modules
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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Figure 4-28 Front view of the 9326 d2U V2 with LPPCM and IEAM modules
Cabling
If both LPPCM and IEAM modules are installed, the "Internal alarm bus / IN" connector
of the LPPCM front panel is connected to the "INTERNAL ALARM BUS / OUT"
connector of the IEAM front panel.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description AISG Tower Mounted Amplifier (AISG TMA)
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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Main functions
The AISG TMA allows to decrease the overall noise level by amplifying the received RF
signal.
In UMTS 2100, the AISG TMA 2100 input/output (from the Node B) is used for
transmission and reception for main path or diversity path. One AISG TMA 2100 is used
per sector.
The AISG TMA provides an AISG feed-through feature that facilitates the
implementation of the RETA solution, eliminating the need of an extra cable between the
Node B and the antenna for carrying the RETA signals. The AISG TMA includes a
receiver amplifier on each downlink path. In addition, the AISG TMA acts as an AISG
LOC, and provides AISG RS485 connectivity to the other ALDs (mainly RET antenna).
The AISG TMA is a dual-mode TMA, that can be used:
• In AISG mode
• In standard mode
The choice between the two modes is done at OMC, through the TmaAccessType
parameter:
• TmaAccessType = tmaMix for AISG mode
• TmaAccessType = tmaUmtsonly for standard mode
The AISG TMA is managed as a passive component by the TRDU. The AISG TMA is
active in reception only.
Hardware description
The AISG TMA hardware consists of the following components:
• A pole fixing system
• An AISG TMA module
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9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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All the external RF connectors are standard female 7/16 connectors.
The AISG TMA provides the following connectors:
• The "ANT 0" and "ANT 1" connectors, which allow connection to the antennas (Main
and Diversity).
• The "NodeB 0" and "NodeB 1" connectors, which allow connection to the Node B.
• The AISG connector, which provides connection to the RCU through an AISG cable.
DC power
AISG TMA in non AISG mode: +12 V dual branches power supply (from TRDU antenna
connector).
AISG TMA in AISG mode: +24 V single branch power supply (from main TRDU
antenna connector) delivered by the CCU.
TMA alarms
The TMA alarms are monitored by the TRDUs. If the TMA is faulty, this is reported to
the OMC as a TRDU fault and the impacted cells are notified to the RNC.
TMA alarms in AISG mode are monitored by the AISG CCU and sent through site LAN
interface.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA)
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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Main functions
The RETA feature allows to adjust remotely the antenna tilt from the OMC (over IP),
through the Node B.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA)
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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RETA kits
The proposed kits are the following:
• RETA Base AISG
This kit is mandatory whatever the configuration requirements. It is required to install
the CCU in the 9100 MBI3/5 6U space dedicated to optional equipment. It includes:
– One CCU module
– A complete set of items required for installing the CCU in the dedicated 6U space
– Power and interconnection cables
– Items required for interconnection with the TRDU for a three-sector configuration
– Cables required for site LAN connection between the CCU and the xCCM-U
This option requires the use of the following modules:
– TRDU
– AISG TMA
• RETA Line Extension
This kit allows to connect the RCU to the TMA, for a configuration with one Xpolar
antenna per sector. It includes:
– One RCU module
– One cable to connect the RCU to the TMA
One kit is required per sector: One kit is required for an omni-directional
configuration, two kits for a two-sector configuration, three kits for a three-sector
configuration.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description 75-ohm kit
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment
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75-ohm kit
Description
The PCM cables are connected to the customer DDF. This distribution frame is a
connection point between the PCM cable from the Node B and the transmission network.
For a 120-ohm telecommunication network, only the 120-ohm PCM cable is needed for
PCM connection.
For a 75-ohm telecommunication network, it is necessary to have baluns (two per PCM)
to ensure adaptation from the 120 ohm of the Node B to the 75 ohm of the customer
network. The 120/75 ohm adaptation baluns should be secured as close as possible to the
specific distribution frame. Four types of baluns can be used: BNC, 1.6/5.6, SMZ type 43,
or BNC to RJ-45.
The following figure shows the four types of baluns available.
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9100 MBI3/5 hardware description Physical characteristics of the 9100 MBI3/5 optional
9100 MBI3/5 other equipment equipment
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equipment
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5 Using the TIL tool
5
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the Local Installation Terminal (TIL).
Contents
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Using the TIL tool Using the TIL tool
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TIL functions
The TIL provides the following functions:
• Displays the existing hardware of the equipment
• Automatically displays new hardware
• Basic maintenance and test capabilities for equipment modules
• Saves reports (alarm, test reports, etc.) on a laptop
• Retrieves the hardware and software module configuration
• Configures commissioning parameters
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