MARINE MICROBIOLOGY

[M10B207] --- 3 (2-1)

The Introduction
The Teaching Team :

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BIOTECHNOLOGY
Course Contents :
1. The Microbial World
2. Bacteria and Archaea
3. Marine Fungi
4. Marine Microalgae
5. Microbial Interaction
6. Midterm Test (UTS)
7. Culturing Microbes
8. Microbial Nutritions
9. Microbial Growth
10. Microbial Identification Technique
11. Microbes and Metabolites
12. Bacteria as Model Organism
13. Current Issue (1)
14. Current Issue (2)
15. Final Test (UAS)
 Modul 1 :
Practical Class Contents : Pengenalan Alat dan Good
Laboratory Practices

Modul 2 :
Sterilisasi dan Pembuatan
Medium

Modul 3 :
Teknik Kultivasi Bakteri

Modul 4 :
Perhitungan Koloni
Bakteri

Modul 5 :
Teknik Pemurnian Bakteri

Modul 6 :
Teknik Pewarnaan Bakteri

Modul 7 :
Uji Resistensi Bakteri
Terhadap Antibiotik
References :
Wajib :
 Black, J.G., 2008. Microbiology: Principles and explorations. 6th ed. John
Wiley and Sons.

Tambahan :
 Madigan, M. T., Martinko, J.M., Stahl, D.A. & Clark, D.P. 2012. Brock:
Biology of microorganisms.. 13th Ed., Pearson
 Prescott L.M, Harley J.P, and Klein D.A., 1999. Microbiology. 4th ed. WCB
McGraw Hill
 Atlas, R., 1996. Microbiology. John Wiley & sons. Toronto, London,
Singapore.
 Cano, R.J, and Colome, S.J., 1986. Microbiology. West Publishing company.
USA.
 Ketchum, P. A., 1988. Microbiology: Concepts and applications. John Wiley
& sons. London
 Schlegel, H. G., 1992. General microbiology. Cambridge University Press.
Victoria, UK.
 Tortora GJ, Funke BR, and Case CL., 2001. Microbiology: An introduction.
Wessley Longman Ltd. Toronto USA
 Pelczar, M. J., and Chan, E.C.S., 1981. Elements of microbiology. Mc
Graw-Hill International Book Company. Auckland, London, Paris, Sydney.
What does microbiology refer to?
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms,
which can be unicellular or cell-cluster
microscopic organisms.

– This includes eukaryotes: fungi and protists AND

prokaryotes: bacteria and certain algae
– Viruses, though not strictly classed as living
organisms, are also studied.
– Microbiology is a broad term which includes many
branches including virology, mycology,
parasitology and others.
Microbiology can interact with many different subjects
Why is microbiology interesting?

 Microbes can be
harmful but are a
necessary part of
our lives
The Importance of Microorganisms

 The emergence of
higher life forms
 Biogeochemical
cycling
 Huge diversity and
physiological
capacities
 Relationships with
higher organisms
Microorganisms as cells

 Cell is fundamental unit

of life
 Compartmentalized
 Dynamic systems
 Cells constantly
communicate and
exchange materials with
their environment
Microorganisms and Their
Natural Environments
 Cells live in assemblages
called populations
 Habitat: location in the
environment where
microbial population lives
 Microbial communities:
– Where populations live and
interact with other
populations
 Study of microorganisms in
their natural habitat is
called microbial ecology
History and Milestones of Microbiology

Golden age of Modern

Microbiology Microbiology Era
Van Leeuwenhoek’s microscope prototype
What about Modern Microbiology?
 1928 : Alexander Fleming
 first antibiotic.
 Penicillium fungus made
 antibiotic, penicillin, that
killed S. aureus.
 1940s: Penicillin was tested
clinically and mass
produced.
Some Modern Concepts of Microbiology

 Bioremediation
 degrade organic matter in
sewage.
 degrade or detoxify
pollutants such as oil and
mercury.
 Biotechnology
 Genetic engineering
Thank You
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