ISSN : 2454-9924

Implementation of Building Monitoring System

using Wireless Sensor Network
1 2
Soundharya R. , Krithiga B.
1
Student, Dept of ECE, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram.
2
Assisstant Professor, Dept of ECE, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram.

ABSTRACT
With the fast improvement of wireless communication innovation, individuals' life has
experienced awesome changes. As of late, the solace and safety of the building condition have
turned into an all-inclusive concern. The main aim of this project is to monitor the building or
house from fire accident, gas leakage, load capacity and vibrations. Signals from each sensor are
sent to the monitoring system through zig-bee. In case of fire detection, gas leakage, detection of
vibration and when the capacity of building is increased beyond the limit then alert message will
be sent to mobile numbers through GSM.
KEYWORDS: Wireless sensor networks, building fire, load capacity, monitoring system.

I. INTRODUCTION

As of late, wireless communications, Consequently, this paper outlines a long

wireless control, remote confinement and
versatile computerized innovation develop
increasingly every now and again in our day
by day lives. The remote correspondence
innovation is generally utilized as a part of
building robotization, changing the
customary wired correspondence way. For
the perplexing condition in building, the
utilization of remote sensor systems to a
complete building observing has turned into
another pattern. Current building fire well-
being framework predominantly
concentrates on the fire alarm. Be that as it
may, the observing focus can't take
successful departure and direction in time.
At the point when the fire happens, it is
especially essential for individuals in threat
to escape rapidly.
distance transmission method of data inside
the whole working by Zig-bee-GSM, and
afterward the signals identified by sensors
are transmitted to the monitoring center. The
configuration can guarantee the security of
structures and individuals exhaustively and
viably.
The existing system focus on
building fire monitoring system includes
data collecting module, wireless transmitting
module, remote monitoring module. Zig-Bee
wireless sensor network nodes - collect -
signals - locate fire place. Then Zig-Bee
network - Wi-Fi network - signals -
monitoring center. In the existing system
only fire monitoring is done and the
information about the fire accident is sent to
the monitoring station
 ISSN : 2454-9924

II. PROPOSED SYSTEM

In the proposed system, along with the The IEEE 802.15.4 protocol standard
fire, gas leakage, vibrations, load capacity of that defines the physical and MAC layers,
building is concentrated. for low rate wireless personal area network
 Fire detection - Flame which are used by zig-bee. Data rate of zig-
sensor(SR017),
 Gas leakage - gas sensor(MQ6), bee is about 250kbps at 2.4GHz, 40kbps at
 Vibrations - vibration 915MHz and 20kbps at 868MHz and its
sensor(LTC 1050), range is about 10-20m
 Load capacity - Load
cell(Forsentek-10kg)
• GSM Module

III. COMPONENT A GSM module assembles a GSM

DESCRIPTION
• Microcontroller (AT89s52)
The AT89s52 is a low-power, high-
performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller
with 8K bytes of in-system programmable
Flash memory. It has 8K Bytes of In-System
Programmable (ISP) and its operating range
is 4.0V to 5.5V.
modem with standard communication
interfaces like RS-232, USB etc., it can be
easily interfaced with a computer or a
microprocessor / microcontroller based
system.
The power supply circuit is also built
in the module that can be activated by using
a suitable adaptor.
Fig 1. Microcontroller AT89s52

Fig. 2: GSM Modem

• Gas sensor(MQ-6):

MQ6 gas sensor is a 6 pin device and it

requires 5 volt DC maximum which is derived
from a Zener based power supply. It consists
of heating element inside the sensor which
becomes hot at 5 volt and remains stand by.
ISSN : 2454-9924
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 ISSN : 2454-9924

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 ISSN : 2454-9924

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