~ SULIT 23 453172 Section C Bahagian C [20 marks} (20 markah} u a) Diagram 11.1 (a) shows a filament bulb labeled “240 V. 80 W” Diagram 11.1 (b) shows a graph of potential difference against current for two materials, ¥ and Z. ‘One of the materials will be chosen as filament ina bulb. a = @ b) Diagram 111 3) Whatis meant by “240 V, 80 W2" [1 mark ii) Based on the graph in Diagram 1.1 (b), compare the resistance of materials Y and Z. ‘Choose the more suitable material to use as a filament of the bulb. Explain your choice. [4 marks} 1) Asa researcher, your duty is to study the characteristics of a material to make a heating element of ‘a water heater. You are given four choices of heating elements J, K, L-and M. Table I shows the ‘characteristics of the four heating elements. Heating | The ross [Melting point | Specific Heat] —Lenaih clement | sectional area ‘capacity 7 Smaller — High Tone K Targer Tow Shore rT Smaller —iew Long M Larger Low Shor asain [Lihat sebelah soursuur m4 asia You are required to determine the most suitable heating element Study the specifications ofall the four metals based on the following aspects = ‘The cros sectional area = Melting point = Specific Heat Capacity = Length of the heating element [10 marks] ©), Three resistors with resistance 1 ©, 20, and 302 respectively are connected to 6 V battery as shown in Diagram 11.2. ov | {it Ny 438 gi 1a dp Diggram 11.2 Based on Diagram 11.2 Calculate (Effective resistance Gi) Power dissipated by 20 resistor [5 marks} [Lihat sebelah sour