JAVA Lab MANUAL

AUDISANKARA
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUA, Approved by AICTE)
NH-5, Bypass Road, Gudur, 524101.

JAVA
LAB MANUAL

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Program1:

AIM:Preparing and practice – Installation of Java software, study of any Integrated development
environment, sample programs on operator precedence and associativity, class and package concept,
scope concept, control structures, constructors and destructors. Learn to compile, debug and execute
java programs.
1.1 WORKING WITH ECLIPSE
Java application development is supported by many different tools. One of the most
powerful and helpful tool is the free Eclipse IDE (IDE = Integrated Development
Environment). To download the Eclipse IDE, go to http://www.eclipse.org. Click on
Downloads and then select the most recent stable or release version of the Eclipse SDK for
your PC platform.

Eclipse requires Java to run, so if you don’t already have Java installed on your
machine, first install a Java 6 SDK. Please note: The DIL/NetPC DNP/2486 MAX-Linux
comes with a Java 6 runtime environment. Your PC as a development system needs the same
Java version. You can download Java SDKs from http://java.sun.com. Look for the Java 6
J2SE SDK (Software Development Kit).

1. Step: Download the Eclipse SDK file to a temporary directory. The download file comes
as a .ZIP (e.g. eclipse-SDK-3.4.1-win32.zip). Use your archive program to unpack Eclipse
into a permanent directory (e.g. C:\Program Files\eclipse). Then run the Eclipse launcher
program (e.g. C:\Program Files\eclipse\eclipse.exe) to bring up the IDE.

Double click the Eclipse icon to start.

Because this is your first time running Eclipse, it will take a while to load as it sets up
the environment.

INITIALIZING ECLIPSE:
When you develop Java applications in Eclipse, it stores all the created files in a
directory called "workspace". When Eclipse is run for the first time, it will ask you where
you want the workspace to be placed:

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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

You can just use the default location or specify your preferred location. To avoid
getting asked this question every time you start Eclipse, check "Use this as the default and do
not ask again" option and press "OK" button. Once Eclipse finishes its startup process, you
will see the following welcome window:

This welcome screen provides information for new users, examples and tutorials.

2. Step: Click to the Workbench icon within the Eclipse Welcome screen. After that you see
the Eclipse main window, also called the workbench.

Please note: The first time you start Eclipse, you will prompted for the location of your
workspace. The workspace is the location where your files and settings will be stored.

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

CREATING A TEST PROJECT:

3. Step: Open the Eclipse File menu. Then select New to create a new Java project. After that
click to the item Java Project within the project menu item list. This opens the New Java
Project dialog box.

4. Step: In the New Java Project dialog box, first please enter a project name (e.g.
JavaApp1). Then select the Java 6 Run Time Environment (JRE) for this project (see Use a
project specific JRE). Finally press Finish.

Please note: The DIL/NetPC DNP/2486 MAX-Linux comes with a Java 6 runtime
environment. It is necessary to tell Eclipse that this new project is for Java 6.

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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

5. Step: Please open the Eclipse File menu again. Then select Class to add a new Java class.
This opens the New Java Class dialog box.

6. Step: In the New Java Class dialog box first select the source folder for the class. Then
enter the name HelloWorldfor the new class. Make sure that in the Which method stubs
would you like to create? area the public static void main(String[] args) check box is
checked. Finally press Finish to create the new class.

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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

7. Step: The Eclipse workbench now contains an editor window with the Java source code
template for the new HelloWorldclass.

Within the Eclipse editor window please replace the following Java source code line
// TODO Auto-generated method stub with
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

System.out.println(“Hello World!”);

8. Step: Please choose the Project => Properties menu item and select the compiler
compliance level 1.6 (this compiler level belongs to Java 6) within the Properties for
JavaApp1 dialog box (see JDK Compliance).

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

9. Step: Now choose the Run => Run menu item. This starts the execution of your Java
application within the Eclipse IDE. Watch the Hello World! output within the console
window.

Please note: The Java source code of this sample is stored within the file
HelloWorld.java. It is not necessary to compile the source code to the class file
HelloWorld.classover a menu item or a shortcut. The Eclipse IDE compiles automatically
after each file save operation or before a run.

QUITTING ECLIPSE
You can exit eclipse by using any of the following alternatives:
 Hit the X in the upper right corner
 Select File -> Exit

The executable HelloWorld.classclass file is located in the bin directory of your project
(in this sample the directory …\workspace\JavaApp1\bin). Please transfer this new class file
to the DNP/2486.

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

1.2:Operator Precedence

SOURCE CODE:
publicclass Precedence{
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println(3*3*2);
System.out.println(3*3-2);
System.out.println(3*3/2);
System.out.println(“—“);
System.out.println(1*1+1*1);
System.out.println(1+1/1-1);
System.out.println(3*3/2*2);
System.out.println(“—“);
int x=1;
System.out.println(x++ + x++ * --x);
X=1;
System.out.println(x<<1*2>>1);
X=0xf;
System.out.println(0xf & ox5 | oxa);
}
}

Output:
9
7
4
--
2
1
6
--
5
2
15

Program 2:
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

AIM: Write Java program(s) on use of inheritance, preventing inheritance using final, abstract
classes.

2.1:Implementing Inheritance

SOURCE CODE:
class Animal{
void eat(){System.out.println("eating...");}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
void bark(){System.out.println("barking...");}
}
class TestInheritance{
public static void main(String args[]){
Dog d=new Dog();
d.bark();
d.eat();
}}
Output:
barking...
eating...

2.2 Preventing Inheritance

SOURCE CODE:

final class Bike{}

class Honda1 extends Bike{

void run(){System.out.println("running safely with 100kmph");}

public static void main(String args[]){

Honda1 honda= new Honda();
honda.run();
}
}
Output:
Output:Compile Time Error

2.3:Implementing Abstract Class

SOURCE CODE:
abstract class Bank{
abstract int getRateOfInterest();
}
class SBI extends Bank{
int getRateOfInterest(){return 7;}
}
class PNB extends Bank{
int getRateOfInterest(){return 8;}
}

class TestBank{
public static void main(String args[]){
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Bank b;
b=new SBI();
System.out.println("Rate of Interest is: "+b.getRateOfInterest()+" %");
b=new PNB();
System.out.println("Rate of Interest is: "+b.getRateOfInterest()+" %");
}}
Output:
Rate of Interest is: 7 %
Rate of Interest is: 8 %

Program 3:

AIM: Write Java program(s) on dynamic binding, differentiating method overloading and overriding.

3.1:Dynamic Binding

SOURCE CODE:
class Animal{
void eat(){System.out.println("animal is eating...");}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
void eat(){System.out.println("dog is eating...");}

public static void main(String args[]){

Animal a=new Dog();
a.eat();
}
}
Output:
Output:dog is eating...

3.2:Method Overloading

SOURCE CODE:
1. class Adder{
2. static int add(int a,int b){return a+b;}
3. static int add(int a,int b,int c){return a+b+c;}
4. }
5. class TestOverloading1{
6. public static void main(String[] args){
7. System.out.println(Adder.add(11,11));
8. System.out.println(Adder.add(11,11,11));
9. System.out.println(Adder.add(12.3,12.6);
10. }
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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

11. }

Output:

22
33
24.9

3.3:Method Overloading

SOURCE CODE:
1. class Vehicle{
2. void run(){System.out.println("Vehicle is running");}
3. }
4. class Bike2 extends Vehicle{
5. void run(){System.out.println("Bike is running safely");}
6.
7. public static void main(String args[]){
8. Bike2 obj = new Bike2();
9. obj.run();
10. }
Output:
Output:Bike is running safely

Program 4:Interface implementation

Aim: Write Java program(s) on ways of implementing interface.

SOURCE CODE:
1. interface printable{
2. void print();
3. }
4. class A implements printable{
5. public void print(){System.out.println("Hello");}
6.
7. public static void main(String args[]){
8. A obj = new A();
9. obj.print();
10. }
11. }

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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Output:
Hello
Program 5:Creating Applet

AIM: Write a program for the following

 Develop an applet that displays a simple message.
 Develop an applet for waving a Flag using Applets and Threads.

SOURCE CODE:
1. //First.java
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class First extends Applet{
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("welcome",150,150);
}
}

myapplet.html
<html>
<body>
<applet code="First.class" width="300" height="300">
</applet>
</body>
</html>

To execute the applet by appletviewer tool, write in command prompt:

c:\>javac First.java
c:\>appletviewer First.java

Output:

(ii)/*Flag using Applets & Threads */

SOURCE CODE:
import java.io.*;
importjava.applet.*;
importjava.awt.*;
public class flag extends Applet
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.fillOval(60,450,120,50);
g.fillRect(110,60,10,400);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(120,80,150,30);
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(120,110,150,30);
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.fillRect(120,140,150,30);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(120,80,150,90);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawOval(180,110,30,30);
int t=0;
int x=195,y=125;
double x1,y1;
double r=15;
double d;
for(inti=1;i<=24;i++)
{
d=(double)t*3.14/180.0;
x1=x+(double)r*Math.cos(d);
y1=y+(double)r*Math.sin(d);
g.drawLine(x,y,(int)x1,(int)y1);
t+=360/24;
}
}
}
ss.html
<title>Keyboard Events</title>
<html>
<Body><Applet code="flag.class" height=100 width=700></applet>
</body>
</html>
Compile:javac flag.java
Running:appletviewer ss.html

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Program 6: Exception handling Mechanism

AIM:Write Java program(s) which uses the exception handling features of the language, creates
exceptions and handles them properly, uses the predefined exceptions, and create own exceptions
(i)
Exception handling program

SOURCE CODE:
class Test
{
static void check() throws ArithmeticException
{
System.out.println("Inside check function");
throw new ArithmeticException("demo");
}

public static void main(String args[])

{
try
{
check();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("caught" + e);

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

}
finally{System.out.println("finally block is always executed");}
}
}

Output:

Inside check function

caughtjava.lang.ArithmeticException: demo
finally block is always executed

(ii)

user defined exception

SOURCE CODE:
importjava.util.Scanner;
classMyException extends Exception
{
privateint ex;
MyException(int a)
{
ex=a;
}
public String toString()
{
return "MyException[" + ex +"] is less than zero";
}
}

class Test
{
static void sum(inta,int b) throws MyException
{

if(a<0)
{
throw new MyException(a);
}
else
{
System.out.println(“No Exception”);

System.out.println(“sum=”+(a+b));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("enter a,b value ");

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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

int a = scanner.nextInt();
int b = scanner.nextInt();
try
{
sum(a, b);
}
catch(MyException me)
{
System.out.println(me);
}
}
}
Output:

C:\>java Test
entera,b value 10 10
No Exception
Sum=20

C:\>java Test
entera,b value -10 10
MyException[-10] is less than zero

program 7:Avoiding Duplicates

AIM: Write java program that inputs 5 numbers, each between 10 and 100 inclusive. As each number
is read display it only if it’s not a duplicate of any number already read. Display the complete set of
unique values input after the user enters each new value.

SOURCE CODE:
importjava.util.*;
classNum
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Intsid[] = new int[5];
int count = 0;
int x = 0;
intnum = 0;
while (x <sid.length)
{
System.out.println("Enter number: ");
num = input.nextInt();
if ((num>= 10) && (num<= 100))
{
boolean digit = false;
x++;
for (inti = 0; i<sid.length; i++)
{
if (sid[i] == num)
digit = true;
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

}
if (!digit) {
sid[count] = num;
count++;
}
else
System.out.printf("the number was entered before \n");
}
else
System.out.println("number must be between 10 and 100");
for (inti =0; i< x; i++) {
if(sid[i]!=0)
System.out.print(sid[i] +" ");
}
System.out.println();
}//while
} //main
}//class

OUTPUT:
C:\>java Dice
Enter number:
11
11
Enter number:
23
11 23
Enter number:
33
11 23 33
Enter number:
11
the number was entered before
11 23 33
Enter number:
44
11 23 33 44
C:\>java Dice
Enter number:
11
11
Enter number:
22
11 22
Enter number:
33

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

11 22 33
Enter number:
44
11 22 33 44
Enter number:
55
11 22 33 44 55
Program 8:Creating Multiple Threads

AIM: Write Java program(s) on creating multiple threads, assigning priority to threads, synchronizing
threads, suspend and resume threads

SOURCE CODE:

(i) Java Thread Example by extending Thread class

class Multi extends Thread{
public void run(){
System.out.println("thread is running...");
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Multi t1=new Multi();
t1.start();
}
}
Output:thread is running...

(ii)priority of a Thread:

SOURCE CODE:
class TestMultiPriority1 extends Thread{
public void run(){
System.out.println("running thread name is:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("running thread priority is:"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

}
public static void main(String args[]){
TestMultiPriority1 m1=new TestMultiPriority1();
TestMultiPriority1 m2=new TestMultiPriority1();
m1.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
m2.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
m1.start();
m2.start();

}
}
Output:running thread name is:Thread-0
running thread priority is:10
running thread name is:Thread-1
running thread priority is:1

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

(iii)Synchronizing threads

SOURCE CODE:

classCallme
{
void call(String msg){
System.out.println(“[“+msg);
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
Catch(InterruptedException e){
System.out.println(“interrupted);
}
System.out.println(“]”);
}}
class Caller implements Runnable{
String msg;
Callme target;
Thread t;
public Caller (Callmetarg,String s){
target=targ;
msg=s;
t=new thread(this);
t.start();
}
//Synchronize calls to call()
public void run(){
Synchronized(target){
target.call(msg);
}
}
}
class Synch1{
public static void main(string args[])
{
Callme target=new Callme(target,”Hello”);
Callme target=new Callme(target,”Synchronised”);
Callme target=new Callme(target,”world”);
//wait for threads to end
try{
obj1.t.join();
obj2.t.join();
obj3.t.join();
}
catch(InterruptedException e){
System.out.println(“Interrputed”);
}
}
}

Output:
[Hello
]
[World
]
[Synchronized
]
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

(iv)Suspend & Resume & Stop Threads

SOURCE CODE:

classNewThread implements Runnable{

String name;
Thread t;
NewThread(String threadname){
name=threadname;
t=newthread(this,name);
System.out.println(“New thread:”+t);
t.start();
}
public void run(){
try{
for(i=0,i>0;i--){
System.out.println(name+”;”+i);
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
}
Catch(Interruptedexception e){
System.out.println(name+”Interrupted”);
}
System.out.println(name+”exiting”);
}
}
classSuspendResume
{
public static void main(String args[]){
NewThreadobji=new Thread(“one”);
NewThreadobji=new Thread(“two”);
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
Ob1.t.suspend();
System.out.println(“Suspending thread one”);
Ob1.t.resume();
System.out.println(“Resuming thread one”);
Obj2.t.suspend();
System.out.println(“suspending thread two”);
Thread.sleep(1000);
Obj2.t.resume();
System.out.println(“resuming thread two”);
}
Catch(InterruptedException e){
System.out.println(“main thread Interrupted”);
}
System.out.println(“Main thread exiting”);
}
}

Output:
Newthread:Thread[one,5,main]
One:15
New thread:Thread[Two,5,main]
Two:15
One:14
Two:14
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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

One:13
Two:13
One:12
Two:12
One:11
Two:11
Suspending thread One
Two:10
Two:9
Two:8
Two:7
Two:6
Resuming thread One
Suspending thread Two
One:10
One:9
One:8
One:7
One:6
Resuming thread two
Waiting for threads to finish
Two:5
One:5
Two:4
One:4
Two:3
One:3
Two:2
One:2
Two:1
One:1
Two exiting.
One exiting.
Main thread exiting.

Program 9: Splitting Files

AIM: Write a java program to split a given text file into n parts. Name each part as the name of the
original file followed by .part<n> where n is the sequence number of the part file.

SOURCE CODE:
import java.io.*;
importjava.util.Scanner;
public class Split {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try{
// Reading file and getting no. of files to be generated
String inputfile = "test.txt"; // Source File Name.
// No. of lines to be split and saved in each output file.
doublenol = 5.0;
File file = new File(inputfile);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
int count = 0;
while (scanner.hasNextLine())
{
scanner.nextLine();
count++;
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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

// Displays no. of lines in the input file.

System.out.println("Lines in the file: " + count);
double temp = (count/nol);
int temp1=(int)temp;
intnof=0;
if(temp1==temp)
{
nof=temp1;
}
else
{
nof=temp1+1;
}
System.out.println("No. of files to be generated :"+nof);
// Actual splitting of file into smaller files
BufferedReaderbr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputfile));
String strLine;
for (int j=1;j<=nof;j++)
{
// Destination File Location
FileWriterfw= new FileWriter("File"+j+".txt");
for (inti=1;i<=nol;i++)
{
strLine = br.readLine();
if (strLine!= null)
{
strLine=strLine+"\r\n";
fw.write(strLine);
}
}
fw.close();
}
br.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Output:

Create test.text file with some content in same folder before executing

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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Compile & run split program

Observe the output folder for newly created files

Program 10:Implementing Inheritance

AIM: Write a java program to create a super class called Figure that receives the dimensions of two
dimensional objects. It also defines a method called area that computes the area of an object. The
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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

program derives two subclasses from Figure. The first is Rectangle and second is Triangle. Each of
the sub classes override area() so that it returns the area of a rectangle and triangle respectively.

SOURCE CODE:
class Figure {
double dim1;
double dim2;
Figure(double a, double b) {
dim1 = a;
dim2 = b;
}
double area() {
System.out.println("Area for Figure is undefined.");
return 0;
}
}
class Rectangle extends Figure {
Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for rectangle
double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Rectangle.");
return dim1 * dim2;
}
}
class Triangle extends Figure {
Triangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for right triangle
double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Triangle.");
return dim1 * dim2 / 2;
}
}
classFindAreas {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Figure f = new Figure(10, 10);
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(9, 5);
Triangle t = new Triangle(10, 8);
Figure figref;
figref = r;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
figref = t;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
figref = f;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
}

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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

}
OUTPUT:
Inside Area for Rectangle.
Area is 45.0
Inside Area for Triangle.
Area is 40.0
Area for Figure is undefined.
Area is 0.0

Program 11:Working threads

AIM: Write a Java program that creates three threads. First thread displays “Good Morning”
every one second, the second thread displays “Hello” every two seconds and the third thread
displays “Welcome” every three seconds
Source Code:
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
class One implements Runnable
{
One()
{
new Thread(this,"one").start();
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
public void run()
{
for(;;)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
System.out.println("GOOD MORNING");
}
}
}
class Two implements Runnable
{

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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Two()
{
new Thread(this,"two").start();
try
{
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
public void run()
{
for(;;)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
System.out.println("HELLO");
}
}
}
class Three implements Runnable
{
Three()
{
new Thread(this,"Three").start();
try
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
public void run()
{
for(;;)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

}
System.out.println("WELCOME");
}
}
}
class MyThread
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
One obj1=new One();
Two obj2=new Two();
Three obj3=new Three();
}
}
Output:
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
Welcome
good morning
hello
good morning
good morning
Welcome
hello
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
Welcome
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
Welcome
good morning
hello

press CONTROL+C to break the loop

Program 12:Simple Calculator

AIM: Design a simple calculator which performs all arithmetic operations. The interface should look
like the calculator application of the operating system. Handle the exceptions if any.

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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

SOURCE CODE:
Calculator.java
importjavax.swing.*;
importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;

public class Calculator extends JFrame

{
Calculator()
{
CalculatorPanelcalc = new CalculatorPanel();
getContentPane().add(calc);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("Calculator Demo");
setResizable(false);
setSize(300,300);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new Calculator();
}
});
}
}

CalculatorPanel.java
importjavax.swing.*;
importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
public class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener
{
JButton n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9, n0, plus, minus, mul, div, dot, equal;
staticJTextField result = new JTextField("0", 45);
static String lastCommand ="";
JOptionPane p = new JOptionPane();
doublepreRes = 0, secVal = 0, res;
private static void assign(String no)
{
if ((result.getText()).equals("0"))
{
result.setText(no);
}
else if (lastCommand.equals("="))
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

{
result.setText(no);
lastCommand ="";
}
else
{
result.setText(result.getText() + no);
}
}
publicCalculatorPanel()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
result.setEditable(false);
result.setSize(300, 200);
add(result, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
n7 = new JButton("7");
panel.add(n7);
n7.addActionListener(this);
n8 = new JButton("8");
panel.add(n8);
n8.addActionListener(this);

n9 = new JButton("9");
panel.add(n9);
n9.addActionListener(this);
div = new JButton("/");
panel.add(div);
div.addActionListener(this);
n4 = new JButton("4");
panel.add(n4);
n4.addActionListener(this);
n5 = new JButton("5");
panel.add(n5);
n5.addActionListener(this);
n6 = new JButton("6");
panel.add(n6);
n6.addActionListener(this);
mul = new JButton("*");
pel.add(mul);
mul.addActionListener(this);
n1 = new JButton("1");
panel.add(n1);
n1.addActionListener(this);
n2 = new JButton("2");
panel.add(n2);
n2.addActionListener(this);
n3 = new JButton("3");
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

panel.add(n3);
n3.addActionListener(this);
minus = new JButton("-");
panel.add(minus);
minus.addActionListener(this);
dot = new JButton(".");
panel.add(dot);
dot.addActionListener(this);
n0 = new JButton("0");
panel.add(n0);
n0.addActionListener(this);
equal = new JButton("=");
panel.add(equal);
equal.addActionListener(this);
plus = new JButton("+");
panel.add(plus);
plus.addActionListener(this);
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEventae)
{
if (ae.getSource() == n1)
{
assign("1");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n2)
{
assign("2");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n3)
{
assign("3");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n4)
{
assign("4");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n5)
{
assign("5");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n6)
{
assign("6");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n7)
{
assign("7");
}
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

else if (ae.getSource() == n8)

{
assign("8");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n9)
{
assign("9");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == n0)
{
assign("0");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == dot)
{
if (((result.getText()).indexOf(".")) == -1)
{
result.setText(result.getText() + ".");
}
}
else if (ae.getSource() == minus)
{
preRes = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
lastCommand = "-";
result.setText("0");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == div)
{
preRes = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
lastCommand = "/";
result.setText("0");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == equal)
{
secVal = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
if (lastCommand.equals("/"))
{
res = preRes / secVal;
}
else if (lastCommand.equals("*"))
{
res = preRes * secVal;
}
else if (lastCommand.equals("-"))
{
res = preRes - secVal;
}
else if (lastCommand.equals("+"))
{
res = preRes + secVal;
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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

}
result.setText(" " + res);
lastCommand = "=";
}
else if (ae.getSource() == mul)
{
preRes = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
lastCommand = "*";
result.setText("0");
}
else if (ae.getSource() == plus)
{
preRes = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
lastCommand = "+";
result.setText("0");
}
}
}
Output:

Program 13: Handle Mouse Events

AIM: Write a java program to handle mouse events

SOURCE CODE:

importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
importjava.applet.*;
/*<applet code=MouseEvents"width=300 height=100>
* </applet>
*/
publicclassMouseEventsextends Applet implementsMouseListener,MouseMotionListener{
String msg="";
intmouseX=0,mouseY=0;
publicvoidinit()
{
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

}
publicvoidmouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{
mouseX=0;
mouseY=10;
msg="Mouse clicked";
repaint();
}
publicvoidmouseEntered(MouseEvent me)
{
mouseX=0;
mouseY=10;
msg="Mouse entered";
repaint();
}
publicvoidmouseExited(MouseEvent me)
{
mouseX=0;
mouseY=10;
msg="Mouse exited";
repaint();
}
publicvoidmousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{
mouseX=me.getX();
mouseY=me.getY();
msg="Mouse Pressed";
repaint();
}
publicvoidmousereleased(MouseEvent me)
{
mouseX=me.getX();
mouseY=me.getY();
msg="Mouse Released";
repaint();
}
publicvoidmouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
{
mouseX=me.getX();
mouseY=me.getY();
msg="*";
showStatus("Dragging mouse at "+ mouseX +","+ mouseY);
repaint();
}
publicvoidMouseMoved(MouseEvent me){
showStatus("Moving mouse at"+me.getX()+","+me.getY());
}
publicvoid paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(msg, mouseX, mouseY);
}
}

Output:

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
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 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Program 14: to handling Keyboard Events

AIM: Write a java program to handle keyboard events

SOURCE CODE:

importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
importjava.applet.*;
/*<applet code="SimpleKey" width=300 height=100>
* </applet>
*/

publicclassSimpleKeyextends Applet implementsKeyListener

{
String msg="";
int X=10,Y=20;
publicvoidinit()
{
addKeyListener(this);
}
publicvoidkeyPressed(KeyEventke)
{
showStatus("key Down");
}
publicvoidkeyReleased(KeyEventke)
{
showStatus("key Up");
}
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

publicvoidkeyTyped(KeyEventke)
{
msg+=ke.getKeyChar();
repaint();
}
publicvoid paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(msg, X, Y);
}
}

Output:

Program 15:Creating Notepad

AIM: Write a java program that creates menu which appears similar to the menu of notepad
application of the Microsoft windows or any editor of your choice

SOURCE CODE:
importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
importjava.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Editor extends Frame
{
String filename;
TextAreatx;
Clipboard clip = getToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
Editor()
{
setLayout(new GridLayout(1,1));
tx = new TextArea();
add(tx);
MenuBarmb = new MenuBar();
Menu F = new Menu("file");
MenuItem n = new MenuItem("New");
MenuItem o = new MenuItem("Open");
MenuItem s = new MenuItem("Save");

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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

MenuItem e = new MenuItem("Exit");

n.addActionListener(new New());
F.add(n);
o.addActionListener(new Open());
F.add(o);
s.addActionListener(new Save());
F.add(s);
e.addActionListener(new Exit());
F.add(e);
mb.add(F);
Menu E = new Menu("Edit");
MenuItem cut = new MenuItem("Cut");
MenuItem copy = new MenuItem("Copy");
MenuItem paste = new MenuItem("Paste");
cut.addActionListener(new Cut());
E.add(cut);
copy.addActionListener(new Copy());
E.add(copy);
paste.addActionListener(new Paste());
E.add(paste);
mb.add(E);
setMenuBar(mb);

mylistenermylist = new mylistener();

addWindowListener(mylist);
}

classmylistener extends WindowAdapter

{
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}

class New implements ActionListener

{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tx.setText(" ");
setTitle(filename);
}
}

class Open implements ActionListener

{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
FileDialogfd = new FileDialog(Editor.this, "select File",FileDialog.LOAD);
fd.show();
if (fd.getFile()!=null)
{
filename = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();
setTitle(filename);
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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

ReadFile();
}
tx.requestFocus();
}
}

class Save implements ActionListener

{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
FileDialogfd = new FileDialog(Editor.this,"Save File",FileDialog.SAVE);
fd.show();
if (fd.getFile()!=null)
{
filename = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();
setTitle(filename);
try
{
DataOutputStream d = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename));
String line = tx.getText();
BufferedReaderbr = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(line));
while((line = br.readLine())!=null)
{
d.writeBytes(line + "\r\n");
d.close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("File not found");
}
tx.requestFocus();
}
}
}

class Exit implements ActionListener

{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}
voidReadFile()
{
BufferedReader d;
StringBuffersb = new StringBuffer();
try
{
d = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
String line;
while((line=d.readLine())!=null)
sb.append(line + "\n");
tx.setText(sb.toString());
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

d.close();
}
catch(FileNotFoundExceptionfe)
{
System.out.println("File not Found");
}
catch(IOExceptionioe){}
}

class Cut implements ActionListener

{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String sel = tx.getSelectedText();
StringSelectionss = new StringSelection(sel);
clip.setContents(ss,ss);
tx.replaceRange(" ",tx.getSelectionStart(),tx.getSelectionEnd());
}
}

class Copy implements ActionListener

{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String sel = tx.getSelectedText();
StringSelectionclipString = new StringSelection(sel);
clip.setContents(clipString,clipString);
}
}

class Paste implements ActionListener

{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
Transferable cliptran = clip.getContents(Editor.this);
try
{
String sel = (String) cliptran.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
tx.replaceRange(sel,tx.getSelectionStart(),tx.getSelectionEnd());
}
catch(Exception exc)
{
System.out.println("not string flavour");
}
}
}

public static void main(String args[])

{
Frame f = new Editor();
f.setSize(500,400);
f.setVisible(true);
f.show();
}
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

}
Output:

Program 16:Creating Save Dialog box

AIM: Write a java program that creates dialog box which is similar to the save dialog box of the
Microsoft windows or any word processor of your choice.

SOURCE CODE:
importjava.awt.*;
importjavax.swing.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;

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Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

classOpenMenu extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

JMenuBarmb;
JMenu file;
JMenuItem open;
JTextArea ta;
OpenMenu(){
open=new JMenuItem("Open File");
open.addActionListener(this);

file=new JMenu("File");
file.add(open);

mb=new JMenuBar();
mb.setBounds(0,0,800,20);
mb.add(file);

ta=new JTextArea(800,800);
ta.setBounds(0,20,800,800);

add(mb);
add(ta);

}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==open){
openFile();
}
}

voidopenFile(){
JFileChooser fc=new JFileChooser();
inti=fc.showOpenDialog(this);

if(i==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
File f=fc.getSelectedFile();
String filepath=f.getPath();

displayContent(filepath);
}
}
voiddisplayContent(String fpath){
try{
BufferedReaderbr=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fpath));
String s1="",s2="";
while((s1=br.readLine())!=null){
s2+=s1+"\n";
}
ta.setText(s2);
br.close();
}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace(); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
OpenMenuom=new OpenMenu();
om.setSize(800,800);
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

om.setLayout(null);
om.setVisible(true);
om.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}

Output:

C:\ss>javac OpenMenu.java

C:\ss>java OpenMenu

Program 19: Producer Consumer Problem Using ITC

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

AIM: Write a Java program that correctly implements producer consumer problem using the concept
of inter thread communication

SOURCE CODE:
importjava.util.LinkedList;
public class Threadexample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
throwsInterruptedException
{
// Object of a class that has both produce()
// and consume() methods
final PC pc = new PC();

// Create producer thread

Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
pc.produce();
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

// Create consumer thread

Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
pc.consume();
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

// Start both threads

t1.start();
t2.start();

// t1 finishes before t2
t1.join();
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

t2.join();
}

// This class has a list, producer (adds items to list

// and consumber (removes items).
public static class PC
{
// Create a list shared by producer and consumer
// Size of list is 2.
LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
int capacity = 2;

// Function called by producer thread

public void produce() throws InterruptedException
{
int value = 0;
while (true)
{
synchronized (this)
{
// producer thread waits while list
// is full
while (list.size()==capacity)
wait();
System.out.println("Producer produced-"
+ value);

// to insert the jobs in the list

list.add(value++);

// notifies the consumer thread that

// now it can start consuming
notify();

// makes the working of program easier

// to understand
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}

// Function called by consumer thread

public void consume() throws InterruptedException
{
while (true)
{
synchronized (this)
{
// consumer thread waits while list
// is empty
while (list.size()==0)
wait();

//to retrive the ifrst job in the list

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

intval = list.removeFirst();

System.out.println("Consumer consumed-"
+ val);

// Wake up producer thread

notify();

// and sleep
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}
}
}

C:\ss>javac Threadexample.java
C:\ss>java Threadexample

OutPut:
Producer produced-0
Producer produced-1
Consumer consumed-0
Consumer consumed-1
Producer produced-2
Producer produced-3
Consumer consumed-2
Consumer consumed-3
Producer produced-4
Producer produced-5
Consumer consumed-4
Consumer consumed-5
Producer produced-6
PRESS CTRL+C
C:\ss>-

Program 19: Creating a URL Connection

AIM: Write a Java program to create aURLConnection and use it to examine the documents
properties and content.
SOURCE CODE:
// Demonstrate URLConnection.
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
importjava.util.Date;
classUCDemo
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
int c;
URL hp = new URL("http://www.java-samples.com/j2me/");
URLConnectionhpCon = hp.openConnection();
System.out.println("Date: " + new Date(hpCon.getDate()));
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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

System.out.println("Content-Type: " +
hpCon.getContentType());
System.out.println("Expires: " + hpCon.getExpiration());
System.out.println("Last-Modified: " +
new Date(hpCon.getLastModified()));
intlen = hpCon.getContentLength();
System.out.println("Content-Length: " + len);
if (len> 0) {
System.out.println("=== Content ===");
InputStream input = hpCon.getInputStream();
inti = len;
while (((c = input.read()) != -1) && (i> 0)) {
System.out.print((char) c);
}
input.close();
} else {
System.out.println("No Content Available");
}
}
}

Output:

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

Program 20:Client-Server Program

AIM: Write a Java program which uses TCP/IP and Datagrams to communicate client and server.

SOURCE CODE:

File: MyServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
classMyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ServerSocketss=new ServerSocket(777);
Socket s=ss.accept();//establishes connection
System.out.println("connection established");
OutputStreamou=s.getOutputStream();
PrintStreamps=new PrintStream(ou);
String str="hello client";
ps.println(str);
ps.println("bye");
ps.close();
ss.close();
s.close();
}
}
File: MyClient.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
classMyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Socket s=new Socket("localhost",777);
InputStream is=s.getInputStream();
BufferedReaderbr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String str;
while((str=br.readLine())!=null)
System.out.println("from server"+str);
br.close();
s.close();
}
}

Output:
Take two command prompts
In first cmd prompt Compile server (don’t run it)
In Second cmd prompt Compile client
In first cmd prompt Run server
In second cmd prompt Run client

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE
 JAVA Lab MANUAL

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AUDISANKARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ::GUDUR
Department Of CSE