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Spanish era. The Jesuits replaced the Recollects in 1639. Iligan was the Spaniards' base of operations in
attempting to conquer and Christianize the Lanao area throughout its history. A stone fort called Fort St. Francis Xavier
was built in 1642 where Iliganons sought refuge during raids by bandits.
Iligan, officially the City of Iligan, (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Iligan; Filipino: Lungsod ng Iligan), or
referred to as Iligan City, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. According to
the 2015 census, it has a population of 342,618 people. It is geographically within the province of Lanao del
Norte but administered independently from the province. It was once part of Central Mindanao (Region 12)
until the province was moved under Northern Mindanao (Region 10) in 2001.