FUEL & ENGINE CONTROL

Symptoms

Engine does not reach maximum speed

Engine stalls immediately after start
Engine maximum speed too high
Engine output not sufficient

Warning lamp illuminates

Reference

Fuel supply insufficient

Engine idling unstable
Excessive black smoke
Gr

Engine does not start

Engine hard to start

Possible causes
Oil viscosity unsuitable O O Gr12
Valve clearance incorrect O O
Defective cylinder head gasket O O
Valve and valve seat wom and carbon deposit O O
Piston ring wom and damaged O O Gr11
Piston and groove wom and damaged O O
Piston and cylinder liner wom O
Crankshaft incorrectly sized O O O O
Cooling system malfunction O O Gr14
Defective starter switch O O O O
Defective glow relay O O
Engine speed Defective sensor, Sensor
sensor, open-circuited short or O O O O O O Gr12E
Cylinder intermittent connection
recognition Each sensor improper
O O O O O Gr11
sensor mounted
Defective boost pressure sensor. Boost
pressure sensor open-circuited short or O O O
intermittent connection
Defective coolant temperature sensor. Coolant
temperature sensor open-circuited, short or O O O
intermittent connection
Defective fuel injection volume adjusting
resistor. Resistor open-circuited, short or O O O
intermittent connection
Defecting idling speed adjustment knob; Idling Gr13E
speed adjustment knob open-circuited, short or O O
intermittent connection
Defective electronic control unit main power
relay; Relay open-circuited, short or O O O
intermittent
Defective electronic control
Engine O O O O O O O O
unit
electronic
Not yet initialized for supply
control O O O O
pump unit difference
Dead battery O O O O
Alternator malfunction O O O
Blown fuse O O O